精品解析：吉林长春市第一O三中学校 2026-2027学年上学期八年级阶段学情自测英语

八年级英语练习卷 时长：100 分钟 一、基础知识(共10分) Ⅰ．单项选择，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Which of the following words has a different pronunciation for the underlined part? A. cook B. pool C. balloon D. school 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中，画线部分的发音与其他三个不同的是哪一个？ cook中oo读/ʊ/；pool中oo读/uː/；balloon中oo读/uː/；school中oo读/uː/。根据cook中oo发短音/ʊ/，其余三个词均发长音/uː/可知，cook中画线部分的发音与其他三个不同。 2. Jack wanted to get some useful information from the story, but ________ could help him with his problem. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克想从这个故事里获取一些有用的信息，但是没有什么能帮他解决这个难题。 something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切事物。but表示转折，说明故事里没有能帮到他的内容，因此填nothing。 3. —Mom, I want to hang out with my friend tomorrow. —Sorry, you ________ go out ________ you finish your homework. A. can; until B. can’t; until C. must; when D. mustn’t；when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我明天想和朋友出去闲逛。——抱歉，直到你完成作业才能出去。 can表示能够；can’t表示不能；must表示必须；mustn’t表示禁止；until表示直到；when表示当……时候。这里用到固定结构not…until（直到……才），表达“写完作业才能出门”，所以用can’t; until。 4. —The twins look the same. —I don’t think so. Tom’s eyes are bigger than ________. A. his brother B. his brother’s C. his brothers’ D. his brothers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这对双胞胎看起来一样。——我不这么认为。汤姆的眼睛比他兄弟的大。 根据“Tom’s eyes are bigger than…”可知，是将汤姆的眼睛与他兄弟的眼睛进行比较。比较对象需保持一致，此处用名词所有格指代“他兄弟的眼睛”。twins表明是双胞胎，汤姆还有一个兄弟，所以用单数所有格his brother’s。 5. Shanghai is one of ________ cities in China. Lots of visitors come here every year. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海是中国最大的城市之一。每年许多游客来此。 one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，为固定结构，意为“最……之一”。big原级；bigger比较级；biggest最高级，但缺少the。应填the biggest。 6. All the classmates look forward ________ the new movie and expect ________ the actress they like. A. to watch; to see B. watching; seeing C. to watching; to see D. watch; see 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的同学都期待着看这部新电影，并且期望见到他们喜欢的女演员。 look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词；expect to do sth. 意为“期望做某事”，后接动词不定式。根据语法规则，第一空应填to watching，第二空应填to see。 7. I met my old classmate ________ when I walked in the park yesterday. A. by accident B. by mistake C. in fact D. in time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我在公园散步时，偶然遇到了我的老同学。 by accident偶然；意外地；by mistake错误地；无意中（弄错）；in fact事实上；实际上；in time及时。根据语境可知，在公园散步遇到老同学通常是偶然发生的，需要填入表示“偶然”含义的短语。by accident符合句意。 8. — ________ is the population of Changchun? — Around 9 million. A. How many B. How C. What D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长春的人口是多少？——大约900万。 How many多少；How怎样；What什么；How much多少；多少钱。根据固定句型“What is the population of…?”，用来询问某地的人口，可知此处应用What。 9. This performer’s appearance is similar ________ a stranger, but his personality is different ________ that stranger. A. to; with B. with; to C. from; to D. to; from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位表演者的外貌与一个陌生人相似，但他的性格与那个陌生人不同。 考查介词辨析。to到；with和；from从。根据“This performer’s appearance is similar...a stranger”可知，此处应用短语be similar to“与……相似”；根据“his personality is different...that stranger”可知，此处应用短语be different from“与……不同”。故选D。 10. —Could you please help me carry the heavy box? —________. Give it to me. A. Sorry, I can’t B. Of course C. That’s right D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？——当然可以，把它给我。 Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；Of course当然；That’s right没错；You’re welcome不客气。根据后文“Give it to me.”可知说话者愿意帮忙，因此用Of course。Sorry, I can’t与愿意帮忙矛盾；That’s right用于赞同观点；You’re welcome用于回答感谢，均不符合语境。故选B。 二、阅读(共50分) Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept ____11____ the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most ____12____ part of the story. Charlie lived in a ____13____ house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents ____14____ most of their time in the only bed keeping warm. The family ____15____ had enough food. They always ate cabbage soup ____16____ dinner. In winter, the freezing wind blew all night long. To my surprise, the family were ____17____ together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to ____18____ stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, this small room became a happy place. All the family members ____19____ about their hungry and poor lives. This touched (触动) me ____20____. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. ____21____ in fact, love is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep ____22____ in your heart.” There are so many ____23____ for us to be happy with. I think love is a(n) ____24____ reason for that. It can touch us, change us and give us a life full of ____25____. So, let’s learn to love ourselves, love others and love the world. 11. A. listening to B. thinking about C. talking about D. writing down 12. A. common B. boring C. magical D. surprising 13. A. modern B. small C. new D. beautiful 14. A. spent B. saved C. wasted D. kept 15. A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. never 16. A. by B. of C. for D. with 17. A. busy B. happy C. angry D. careful 18. A. their B. our C. her D. his 19. A. forgot B. heard C. knew D. worried 20. A. suddenly B. slowly C. greatly D. quickly 21. A. So B. And C. Or D. But 22. A. love B. money C. places D. reasons 23. A. victories B. holidays C. gifts D. moments 24. A. comfortable B. interesting C. important D. strange 25. A. luck B. happiness C. hunger D. danger 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者读完《查理和巧克力工厂》后，对书中查理一家在贫困中依然充满爱的故事深有感触，认为爱才是幸福的关键，并呼吁我们学会爱自己、爱他人、爱世界。 【11题详解】 句意：但我脑海中一直想着那个激动人心的故事。 后文“the exciting story in my mind”说明作者一直在“思考”这个故事，应用thinking about。listening to意为“听”，talking about意为“谈论”，writing down意为“写下”，均不能与“in my mind”构成“在脑海中思考”的含义。 【12题详解】 句意：但查理幸福的家庭是这个故事最神奇的部分。 前文“The book was full of magic”提示用“magical”。common意为“常见的”，boring意为“无聊的”，surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，均不能与“full of magic”形成呼应。 【13题详解】 句意：查理住在大镇边上的一间小房子里。 后文“His family was very poor”说明房子是“小的”，应用small。modern意为“现代的”，new意为“新的”，beautiful意为“美丽的”，均不能与“very poor”构成合理对应。 【14题详解】 句意：他的四位祖父母大部分时间都待在唯一的床上取暖。 根据“His four grandparents…most of their time in the only bed keeping warm”可知，此处描述家中的窘迫场景，指四位祖父母大部分时间都待在唯一的床上取暖，“spend time in bed”表示“在床上度过时间”，应用spent。saved意为“节省”，wasted意为“浪费”，kept意为“保持”，均不能与“most of their time in the only bed”构成“度过时间”的含义。 【15题详解】 句意：这家人从来没有足够的食物。 后文“They always ate cabbage soup”说明食物匮乏，应用never（从不）。always意为“总是”，sometimes意为“有时”，usually意为“通常”，均与“very poor”和“cabbage soup”所体现的贫困矛盾。 【16题详解】 句意：他们晚餐总是吃卷心菜汤。 “for dinner”表示“作为晚餐”，应用for。by意为“通过”，of意为“……的”，with意为“和”，均不能与dinner构成“作为晚餐”的含义。 【17题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，这家人在一起很快乐。 后文“this small room became a happy place”说明家庭氛围是“快乐的”，应用happy。busy意为“忙碌的”，angry意为“生气的”，careful意为“仔细的”，均与“happy place”矛盾。 【18题详解】 句意：晚上，查理和祖父母坐在床上，听他们的故事。 空格指代祖父母的，应用their“他们的”，此处表示他们的故事。our意为“我们的”，her意为“她的”，his意为“他的”，均不能指代祖父母的。 【19题详解】 句意：所有家庭成员都忘记了他们饥饿和贫穷的生活。 在快乐的氛围中，家人“忘记”了贫困，应用forgot。heard意为“听到”，knew意为“知道”，worried意为“担心”，均不能与“about their hungry and poor lives”构成“忘记贫困生活”的含义。 【20题详解】 句意：这深深地触动了我。 修饰touched，此处表示程度，应用greatly（深深地）。suddenly意为“突然”，slowly意为“缓慢地”，quickly意为“快速地”，均不能与“touched me”构成“深深触动”的程度表达。 【21题详解】 句意：但事实上，爱才是幸福的关键。 前文说有些人认为幸福来自金钱，后文说爱才是关键，前后为转折关系，应用But。So表结果，And表并列，Or表选择，均不符合转折逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：奥斯卡·王尔德曾说：“把爱放在心中。” 全文主旨是爱带来幸福，应用love。money意为“金钱”，places意为“地方”，reasons意为“原因”，均不符合文章主题。 【23题详解】 句意：有那么多时刻值得我们感到幸福。 后文“for us to be happy with”说明是值得幸福的“时刻”，应用moments。victories意为“胜利”，holidays意为“假期”，gifts意为“礼物”，均不能与“be happy with”构成“值得幸福的时刻”的含义。 【24题详解】 句意：我认为爱是其中重要的原因。 与后文“It can touch us, change us and give us a life full of happiness”呼应，说明爱是“重要的”原因，应用important。comfortable意为“舒适的”，interesting意为“有趣的”，strange意为“奇怪的”，均不能体现爱对幸福的关键作用。 【25题详解】 句意：它能触动我们，改变我们，给我们充满幸福的生活。 全文围绕幸福展开，应用happiness。luck意为“运气”，hunger意为“饥饿”，danger意为“危险”，均与文章主题相反。 Ⅲ．阅读理解(共30小题;26-50题，每小题1分;51-55题，每小题2分;满分35分) (A) The Greens are going on holiday. Now they’re choosing a hotel to stay in. 26. Where are the Greens going on holiday? A. Airport. B. Seattle. C. Holiday Inn. D. Happy Family Hotel. 27. How many nights will the Greens stay in the hotel? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 28. What can’t the Greens do in Holiday Inn? A. Feed their dogs. B. Use the free Wi-Fi. C. Have free breakfast. D. Park their car for free. 29. How is the Holiday Inn better than Happy Family Hotel? A. It serves free lunch. B. The guests can check out later. C. The room is larger. D. It’s closer to the metro station. 30. Where can people find the text? A. In a book. B. On a website. C. In a magazine D. On a notice. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文呈现了预订网站Booking.com上的酒店搜索结果页面，内容为格林一家前往西雅图度假时，搜索到的“Holiday Inn”和“Happy Family Hotel”两家酒店的入住退房规则、位置、房型、配套服务、价格等信息，供选择酒店参考。 【26题详解】 原文左侧搜索区域“Destination (目的地) Seattle”明确说明，格林一家度假的目的地是西雅图，对应选项B。 【27题详解】 原文左侧表格“Check-in Date: Monday, May 1st”和“Check-out Time: Friday, May 5th”指出，格林一家5月1日入住，5月5日退房，一共会在酒店住4晚，对应选项C。 【28题详解】 原文Holiday Inn板块的“No pets”直接说明，假日酒店不允许宠物进入，因此格林一家不能在这家酒店喂狗，对应选项A。其他选项都是该酒店提供的服务。 【29题详解】 原文Holiday Inn板块的“A 100m² three-bedroom apartment (公寓套房)”和Happy Family Hotel板块的“A 65 m² room”说明，假日酒店的房间比快乐家庭酒店的房间更大，对应选项C。 【30题详解】 原文顶部的“Booking.com”以及页面的酒店搜索、信息展示的形式说明，该文本是酒店预订网站上的内容，人们可以在网站上找到这篇文本，对应选项B。 (B) Five years ago, Sally was the new kid in my class. She was friendly and kind, and we quickly became the best friends. We spent almost every day together, sharing our dreams, worries, and secrets. I trusted her completely, so I told her some of my family life. But one day, everything changed. I walked into school and noticed everyone looking at me strangely. Soon, I realized they were laughing at me. Someone told them my secrets, and I felt like someone stabbed me in the back. I couldn’t believe it—I thought it must be Sally. Heartbroken, I decided to change schools. Sally called me many times, but I never answered. I was too angry to talk to her. For years, I carried the pain of losing our friendship. Five years later, I met Anna, an old classmate, at the bookstore. We started talking about the past, and she told me something surprising: it wasn’t Sally who shared my secrets. It was Mary, another classmate who loved to talk behind others’ backs. I was shocked. All those years, I blamed (责怪) the wrong person. I stood there quietly, feeling full of regret (后悔). If I had trusted Sally and called her, if I had given her a chance to explain, there would have been a chance we would still be friends. I understood that misunderstandings would get worse if we don’t talk about them, but honest conversations can resolve them. Now, I always remember this lesson. I try to be honest about my feelings and listen to others carefully. When we understand each other, trust grows, and the pain of being apart (分离) goes away. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What can we learn about Sally and the writer? A. They are at the same age. B. They were in different classes. C. They spent little time together after school. D. They became close friends soon after they met. 32. What does the underlined phrase “stabbed me in the back” mean? A. She broke my trust secretly. B. She helped me carefully. C. She made me laugh loudly. D. She hit my back suddenly. 33. How did the writer know the truth? A. By talking with her old classmate, Anna. B. By calling her best friend, Sally. C. By blaming another classmate, Mary. D. By asking her teacher. 34. What is the right order of these events according to the passage? ①The writer stood there quietly, feeling full of regret. ②The writer met her classmate, Anna at the bookstore. ③The writer noticed everyone looking at her strangely. ④The writer carried the pain of losing her best friend. A. ③→②→④→① B. ③→④→②→① C. ②→④→③→① D. ②→③→④→① 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Pain of Not Trusting a Friend B. Misunderstandings in Daily Friendship C. The Importance of Keeping Secrets D. A Lesson in Trust from a Lost Friendship 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者误会好友Sally泄露自己的秘密，中断友谊，多年后得知真相心生悔意，懂得真诚沟通、相互信任对友谊的意义。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“She was friendly and kind, and we quickly became the best friends.”可知，她们相遇后很快成为了好朋友。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Someone told them my secrets, and I felt like someone stabbed me in the back.”结合上下文有人泄露秘密导致被嘲笑，可知该短语意为背后捅刀、背叛信任。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Five years later, I met Anna, an old classmate, at the bookstore. We started talking about the past, and she told me something surprising...”可知，作者是通过与老同学Anna交谈得知真相。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“noticed everyone looking at me strangely”对应③，作者注意到大家异样地看她；第3段“carried the pain”对应④，作者承受失去好友的痛苦；第4段“met Anna”对应②，作者在书店遇见Anna；第5段“feeling full of regret”对应①，作者静静站着满心懊悔。按时间顺序排列为：③→④→②→①。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕作者因误会失去友谊及从中吸取关于信任的教训展开，最后一段“Now, I always remember this lesson.”点明主题；D选项“A Lesson in Trust from a Lost Friendship”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为文章的标题。 (C) “Ni hao, we’re all Chinese now,” said many foreign young people on social media. A new trend (趋势) called “Becoming Chinese” is getting popular in Western countries. Millions of people are sharing their Chinese ways of lifestyles in the vlogs. So what do they do in these vlogs? Instead of ice-cold drinks and hamburgers, they drink warm water with honey and eat rice. At home, they put on soft slippers (拖鞋) to keep “han qi” (cold energy) away. In their free time, they go to parks to practice Tai Chi. Before bed, they take a hot foot bath to relax and sleep better. To those young foreigners, these habits may seem new. But in China, they are a way of life called “Yang Sheng”—staying healthy to live a long and happy life. In the past, these habits were often seen as something for the old. Now, young people from around the world are giving them a try. Why are they suddenly taking up these traditional habits? According to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), our bodies need a balance between yin and yang. Traditional habits—like drinking hot water—help keep that balance and keep us healthy. Also, these small actions offer the young a sense of peace in a busy and stressful world. This trend also shows that China’s influence is growing—not through big words, but through everyday habits. Small choices like drinking warm water or practicing Tai Chi are becoming part of life for young people around the world. When they say “We’re all Chinese now.”, it’s no longer just a joke. It’s a real love for a way of life that values balance, health, and peace. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing daily habits. B. By telling a personal story. C. By sharing an online statement. D. By comparing different countries. 37. Tom is a fan of “Becoming Chinese”. What would you probably see in his house? A. A hamburger. B. A cup of iced coffee. C. A pair of hard slippers. D. A set of Tai Chi clothes. 38. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph3 refer to (指代)? A. young foreigners. B. these habits. C. western countries. D. these vlogs. 39. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A. “Yang Sheng” habits are still only for the old people. B. Drinking hot water helps balance yin and yang in our bodies. C. Foreign young people refuse to try traditional Chinese habits. D. People don’t feel peaceful when they follow the traditional habits. 40. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare Chinese and Western lifestyles. B. To show that Chinese lifestyles are influencing (影响) the world. C. To ask young people to learn more about foreign cultures. D. To explain the scientific reasons behind traditional Chinese habits. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍在西方兴起的“Becoming Chinese”潮流，外国年轻人开始尝试中国养生方式，体现中国生活方式正在影响世界。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“‘Ni hao, we’re all Chinese now,’ said many foreign young people on social media.”可知，作者以一句网络流行话语开篇。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In their free time, they go to parks to practice Tai Chi.”可知，喜欢这个潮流的人会打太极，家里可能有太极服。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“To those young foreigners, these habits may seem new. But in China, they are a way of life called ‘Yang Sheng’”可知，“they”指代上文的“these habits”。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“According to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), our bodies need a balance between yin and yang. Traditional habits—like drinking hot water—help keep that balance and keep us healthy.”可知，喝热水有助于平衡体内阴阳。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“This trend also shows that China’s influence is growing—not through big words, but through everyday habits.”可知，文章旨在说明中国的生活方式正在影响世界。 (D) One’s attitude (态度) is always important. If you are lazy, you will never taste any success. But if you work hard, success and happiness will be more likely (可能) to come to you. I love eating tomatoes. But you can’t get them until autumn. If you try them before the right time, they probably taste bad. In Grade Eight, because of my poor grades, my parents were worried that I wouldn’t be able to get into an excellent high school. They pushed me to study harder, but I didn’t really understand why they were so sad. Summer came, and I studied hard. The hot weather made me sleepy and I couldn’t pay attention to my textbooks. But every time I wanted to stop studying, my mom would say to me, with a serious look on her face, “If a tomato tree doesn’t grow in summer, it can’t have fruit in autumn! Only with hard work can you get the good result (结果) of your work.” Although I didn’t understand it at first, I slowly came to see the truth of her words. A few months later, I succeeded in getting into the key high school. It was autumn. Walking in my new school, I could see quite a few tomato trees. The fruit was so red that it looked as if it was on fire. Suddenly, I realized that working hard may be bitter (苦的), but its fruit is sweet. My mom is right: If a tomato tree doesn’t grow during summer, it can’t have fruit in autumn. I smiled. I have grown through the summer and now it is autumn. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. If you try eating tomatoes before the right time, they probably taste better. 42. It was hard for the writer to understand why his parents were so sad at first. 43. Later, the writer realized working hard may be bitter, but its fruit is sweet. 44. When the writer was walking in his new school, he could see few tomato trees. 45. From the passage, we know that we should work hard to get what we want. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者借助西红柿生长的故事，感悟到只有努力耕耘才能在秋天收获甜美果实的道理。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“If you try them before the right time, they probably taste bad.”可推知：文中明确指出时机不对西红柿味道可能不好（taste bad），题干表述为味道可能更好（taste better），二者矛盾。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They pushed me to study harder, but I didn’t really understand why they were so sad.”可推知：作者一开始并不理解父母为何难过，题干表述为起初很难理解（hard... to understand），二者意思一致。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Suddenly, I realized that working hard may be bitter (苦的), but its fruit is sweet.”可推知：作者后来意识到努力过程可能苦涩但果实甜美，题干表述与原文完全一致。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Walking in my new school, I could see quite a few tomato trees.”可推知：文中说是相当多的西红柿树（quite a few），题干表述为很少（few），数量描述不符。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Only with hard work can you get the good result (结果) of your work.”可推知：文章核心观点是只有努力才能获得好结果，题干表述为我们应该努力工作以获得想要的东西，二者主旨一致。 (E) Mountains are usually not nice places for people to live in. This is mainly because the weather in the mountains is not as good as that in low areas. ____46____ Few people live in the mountains that are over 2,500 meters high, because it’s difficult for people to breathe. If a mountain is more than 8,000 meters high, for example, Qomolangma, there’s not enough air for people. This is known as one of the most dangerous areas. However, mountains are important to people. Most water in the rivers is from the snow and rain water of the mountains. ____47____ Mountains are also rich in minerals (矿产). ____48____ Many people also go to mountains to spend their holidays during the hot summer, because it’s much cooler there. Mountain climbing has a history of over 150 years. ____49____ However, only a few people reached the tops of the highest mountains at that time. ____50____ Mountain climbing has become a popular sport in the world. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. The sport first became popular in England. B. Lots of people in the world depend on mountains to get drinking water. C. The higher a mountain is, the less air there will be. D. People living in the mountains depend on them to make a living. E. Now more and more people try to climb the highest mountains. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了山脉不适宜居住的原因、山脉对人类的重要价值以及登山运动的发展历程。 【46题详解】 前文讲山区天气不好，后文讲高处呼吸困难，这直接说明山越高，空气就越少。C项“山越高空气越少”承上启下，解释原因。 【47题详解】 前文提到河水源自山脉冰雪雨水，B项“人们依赖山脉获取饮用水”与之语意连贯。 【48题详解】 前文提到矿产丰富，D项“依赖山脉谋生”符合资源利用语境，后文转折讲度假。 【49题详解】 前文介绍登山历史，A项“最初在英国流行”补充起源信息，与后文“at that time”呼应。 【50题详解】 前文讲过去登顶人少，后文讲现在成为流行运动，E项“现在更多人尝试”体现今昔对比与过渡。 (F) Zhang Zhanshuo is an outstanding and talented young swimmer from Qingdao, Shandong Province. He was born in 2007 and began to learn swimming when he was only five years old. At the very beginning, his parents simply hoped that he could master a basic life skill and keep healthy through swimming. However, his amazing talent for swimming was soon discovered (被发现) by his coaches and people around him. Zhang Zhanshuo never wasted his talent. He kept training hard day after day. He repeated boring movements thousands of times in the pool for more than six hours every single day. Even when he was tired, he never gave up. With years of hard training, he finally became an excellent member of the Chinese national swimming team. He took part in many important swimming competitions and won a large number of valuable prizes. Last month, this 19-year-old boy attended the Nagoya Asian Games (名古屋亚运会). He performed perfectly in eight events and won seven gold medals. What’s more, he set several new competition records, winning great honor for our country. He once faced difficulties and failures in competitions. Instead of losing heart, he chose to learn from the mistakes and kept trying bravely. His story tells us that no one can be successful without endless hard work. In our daily life, we may meet trouble and challenges. We should always stick to our dreams and never give up hope. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where is Zhang Zhanshuo from? ______________________________________________________________ 52. Who discovered his talent for swimming? ______________________________________________________________ 53. How long did he spend in the pool every single day? ______________________________________________________________ 54. How many gold medals did he win at the Nagoya Asian Games? ______________________________________________________________ 55. What should we do when we meet trouble and challenges? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. He is from Qingdao, Shandong Province. 52. His coaches and people around him. 53. He spent more than six hours in the pool every single day. 54. He won seven gold medals. 55. We should always stick to our dreams and never give up hope. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍游泳运动员张展硕的成长经历、刻苦训练以及他在名古屋亚运会取得优异成绩的事迹，并告诉我们要坚持梦想、永不放弃。 【51题详解】 第一段第一句“Zhang Zhanshuo is an outstanding and talented young swimmer from Qingdao, Shandong Province.”。抓住关键词from，直接提取地点信息作答，可以填He is from Qingdao, Shandong Province. 【52题详解】 第一段末尾“However, his amazing talent for swimming was soon discovered (被发现) by his coaches and people around him.”，被动句by后面就是动作发出者，直接摘抄，可以填His coaches and people around him. 【53题详解】 第二段“He repeated boring movements thousands of times in the pool for more than six hours every single day.”，how long提问时长，锁定时间短语more than six hours，可以填He spent more than six hours in the pool every single day. 【54题详解】 第二段“He performed perfectly in eight events and won seven gold medals.”，how many提问数量，找到数字seven，可以填He won seven gold medals. 【55题详解】 最后一句“We should always stick to our dreams and never give up hope.”，找到should引导的建议句，直接提取，本题属于观点类，答案不唯一，言之有理也可，可以填We should always stick to our dreams and never give up hope. 三、语言运用(共10分) Ⅳ．短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, my friend Tom asked me to go mountain camping. He is a famous writer. I felt kind of worried but agreed to help prepare things. We packed tents, food and a map carefully. “Bring your phone, ____56____ don’t depend on it too much!” Tom said. On the day of our ____57____ (arrive), the sky was clear, and the air was nicer than I thought. We started hiking happily, but after about two hours, my phone suddenly went ____58____ (die) “Don’t worry,” Tom laughed. “Let’s use the map instead.” As we walked deep into the forest, we met ____59____ old hunter named Mr Brown. He reminded us to watch out for fallen rocks on the path. Then he gave us some bread from his bag. It was ____60____ (fresh) made and tasted delicious! Suddenly, we ____61____ (hear) a soft noise around us. “Probably a deer. Follow me quietly,” Mr Brown said. For the next two hours, he told us not to compare our speed ____62____ the animals’. He also talked about ways of ____63____ (solve) problems without phones. I was truly surprised by his great skills. By sunset, we set up camp near a quiet lake. Tom wrote in his notebook while I enjoyed ____64____ (I) by looking at the bright stars. “Nature doesn’t need phones,” he said. I nodded and realized ____65____ peaceful life with no screens was. 【答案】56. but 57. arrival 58. dead 59. an 60. freshly 61. heard 62. with 63. solving 64. myself 65. how 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友汤姆去山里露营，途中作者的手机意外关机，二人靠地图前行时偶遇老猎人布朗先生，在对方的指引下完成徒步、安营扎寨，最终作者感悟到没有电子屏幕的自然生活十分宁静美好。 【56题详解】 空前半句是“Bring your phone,”，后半句是“don’t depend on it too much!”，前后语义构成转折关系，需要填入表转折的并列连词but。 【57题详解】 “On the day of our...the sky was clear”， 空前有形容词性物主代词our，后需要接名词，动词arrive名词形式为arrival，表示“我们抵达的那天”。 【58题详解】 根据“...my phone suddenly went...”， 空前went是系动词，含义为“变得（进入某种状态）”，后面需要接形容词作表语，动词die的形容词为dead，固定表达go dead用来描述电子设备“关机、断电死机”的状态。 【59题详解】 根据“...we met...old hunter named Mr Brown.”，此处泛指“一位老猎人”，要用不定冠词，后面的形容词old以元音音素开头，因此填入不定冠词an。 【60题详解】 根据“It was...made and tasted delicious!”， 此处需要修饰后面的动词过去分词made，修饰动词要使用副词，fresh要转换为副词形式freshly，表示“刚新鲜做好的”。 【61题详解】 全文的叙事背景是去年夏天的露营经历，整体使用一般过去时，动词hear要变为过去式heard。 【62题详解】 根据“he told us not to compare our speed...the animals’. ”，可知此处考查固定搭配compare...with...，含义为“把……和……作比较”，填介词with。 【63题详解】 根据“He also talked about ways of...problems without phones.”，空前有介词of，介词后面接动词时，需要把动词变为动名词形式，solve要变为solving。 【64题详解】 根据“Tom wrote in his notebook while I enjoyed...by looking at the bright stars.”，此处考查固定搭配enjoy oneself，含义为“玩得开心、自得其乐”，主语是第一人称I，对应的反身代词是myself。 【65题详解】 根据“I nodded and realized...peaceful life with no screens was.”， 可知，这是一个由how引导的感叹句作宾语从句的结构，作动词realized的宾语，从句要表达“没有屏幕的生活是多么宁静啊”，how后面接形容词peaceful，因此填入how。 四、书面表达(共20分) V．(A) 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter即将来你家做客。为了让其体验宾至如归的感觉，你想请好友Tom帮忙分担部分家务。请给Tom写一封求助信。 要求：(1)至少提出2条请求；(2)不少于40词。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 范文 Dear Tom, How is everything? My British friend Peter is coming to my home this weekend. I want to make him feel at home. Could you please help me clean the living room? Also, can you go to the supermarket to buy some fruit with me? Thanks for your help. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：求助信（书信体），用一般现在时为主（结合一般将来时） 明确要点：根据题目要求，包含： 写信背景：英国朋友Peter即将来做客，想让他体验宾至如归的感觉；提出至少2条请求（帮忙分担家务） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：至少提出2条请求；不少于40词 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 主体段：说明写信背景（Peter即将来访，需要帮忙），提出具体的2条请求（用Could you please.../Can you...等句型） 结尾段：表达感谢 书信格式：开篇点明收信人，收尾处落款 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：背景介绍 问候：How is everything? / How are you doing? 背景：My British friend Peter is coming to my home this weekend. / I want to make him feel at home. 句型：I am writing to ask you for help. 要点二：提出请求（至少2条） 请求1：help me clean the living room/sweep the floor/wash the dishes 请求2：go to the supermarket to buy some fruit with me/prepare some food/cook dinner together 句型：Could you please...? / Can you...? / I wonder if you can... 要点三：感谢 Thanks for your help. / Thank you so much. / I really appreciate your help. 结尾：Yours, Li Hua (B) 67. 请以“My Friend and I”为题，并在外貌、性格、爱好等方面进行比较，并谈谈你对友谊的理解与感受。 1．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整，不少于80词； 2．文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（人名、地名、校名等）。 My Friend and I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Friend and I I have a best friend named Li Hua. We are similar in some ways, but different in others. Li Hua is taller than me, and he has shorter hair. As for personality, he is more outgoing than me. I am a little quiet. We have different hobbies. He likes playing basketball, while I enjoy reading books. Though we are different, we care about each other. He always helps me when I am in trouble. I think friendship is like the sun. It brings warmth and hope. I am lucky to have such a friend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（对比类），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：外貌对比、性格对比、爱好对比、对友谊的理解与感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（he/she） 注意事项：不少于80词；语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；不得出现任何真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出最好的朋友，说明两人有相似也有不同 主体段：从外貌、性格、爱好三个方面进行具体对比 结尾段：谈谈对友谊的理解与感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出朋友及总体对比 介绍：I have a best friend named Li Hua./My best friend is Li Hua./I have a good friend, and his name is Li Hua.等 对比：We are similar in some ways, but different in others./We have a lot in common, but we are also different.等 要点二：比较 外貌：Li Hua is taller than me, and he has shorter hair./He is taller and stronger than me./I am shorter than him, but I have longer hair./He wears glasses, while I don’t.等 性格：As for personality, he is more outgoing than me. I am a little quiet./He is very active, but I am a bit shy./He likes to make friends, while I prefer to stay alone./He is more confident, and I am more careful.等 爱好：We have different hobbies. He likes playing basketball, while I enjoy reading books./He is good at sports, but I like listening to music./He spends his free time playing football, and I like drawing.等 要点三：对友谊的理解与感受 友谊理解：Though we are different, we care about each other./True friendship means helping and understanding each other./We respect our differences and support each other.等 感受表达：He always helps me when I am in trouble./I think friendship is like a sun. It brings warmth and hope./I am lucky to have such a friend./I cherish our friendship very much.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语练习卷 时长：100 分钟 一、基础知识(共10分) Ⅰ．单项选择，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Which of the following words has a different pronunciation for the underlined part? A. cook B. pool C. balloon D. school 2. Jack wanted to get some useful information from the story, but ________ could help him with his problem. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 3. —Mom, I want to hang out with my friend tomorrow. —Sorry, you ________ go out ________ you finish your homework. A. can; until B. can’t; until C. must; when D. mustn’t；when 4. —The twins look the same. —I don’t think so. Tom’s eyes are bigger than ________. A. his brother B. his brother’s C. his brothers’ D. his brothers 5. Shanghai is one of ________ cities in China. Lots of visitors come here every year. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 6. All the classmates look forward ________ the new movie and expect ________ the actress they like. A. to watch; to see B. watching; seeing C. to watching; to see D. watch; see 7. I met my old classmate ________ when I walked in the park yesterday. A. by accident B. by mistake C. in fact D. in time 8. — ________ is the population of Changchun? — Around 9 million. A. How many B. How C. What D. How much 9. This performer’s appearance is similar ________ a stranger, but his personality is different ________ that stranger. A. to; with B. with; to C. from; to D. to; from 10. —Could you please help me carry the heavy box? —________. Give it to me. A. Sorry, I can’t B. Of course C. That’s right D. You’re welcome 二、阅读(共50分) Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept ____11____ the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most ____12____ part of the story. Charlie lived in a ____13____ house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents ____14____ most of their time in the only bed keeping warm. The family ____15____ had enough food. They always ate cabbage soup ____16____ dinner. In winter, the freezing wind blew all night long. To my surprise, the family were ____17____ together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to ____18____ stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, this small room became a happy place. All the family members ____19____ about their hungry and poor lives. This touched (触动) me ____20____. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. ____21____ in fact, love is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep ____22____ in your heart.” There are so many ____23____ for us to be happy with. I think love is a(n) ____24____ reason for that. It can touch us, change us and give us a life full of ____25____. So, let’s learn to love ourselves, love others and love the world. 11. A. listening to B. thinking about C. talking about D. writing down 12. A. common B. boring C. magical D. surprising 13. A. modern B. small C. new D. beautiful 14. A. spent B. saved C. wasted D. kept 15. A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. never 16. A. by B. of C. for D. with 17. A. busy B. happy C. angry D. careful 18. A. their B. our C. her D. his 19. A. forgot B. heard C. knew D. worried 20. A. suddenly B. slowly C. greatly D. quickly 21. A. So B. And C. Or D. But 22. A. love B. money C. places D. reasons 23. A. victories B. holidays C. gifts D. moments 24. A. comfortable B. interesting C. important D. strange 25. A. luck B. happiness C. hunger D. danger Ⅲ．阅读理解(共30小题;26-50题，每小题1分;51-55题，每小题2分;满分35分) (A) The Greens are going on holiday. Now they’re choosing a hotel to stay in. 26. Where are the Greens going on holiday? A. Airport. B. Seattle. C. Holiday Inn. D. Happy Family Hotel. 27. How many nights will the Greens stay in the hotel? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 28. What can’t the Greens do in Holiday Inn? A. Feed their dogs. B. Use the free Wi-Fi. C. Have free breakfast. D. Park their car for free. 29. How is the Holiday Inn better than Happy Family Hotel? A. It serves free lunch. B. The guests can check out later. C. The room is larger. D. It’s closer to the metro station. 30. Where can people find the text? A. In a book. B. On a website. C. In a magazine D. On a notice. (B) Five years ago, Sally was the new kid in my class. She was friendly and kind, and we quickly became the best friends. We spent almost every day together, sharing our dreams, worries, and secrets. I trusted her completely, so I told her some of my family life. But one day, everything changed. I walked into school and noticed everyone looking at me strangely. Soon, I realized they were laughing at me. Someone told them my secrets, and I felt like someone stabbed me in the back. I couldn’t believe it—I thought it must be Sally. Heartbroken, I decided to change schools. Sally called me many times, but I never answered. I was too angry to talk to her. For years, I carried the pain of losing our friendship. Five years later, I met Anna, an old classmate, at the bookstore. We started talking about the past, and she told me something surprising: it wasn’t Sally who shared my secrets. It was Mary, another classmate who loved to talk behind others’ backs. I was shocked. All those years, I blamed (责怪) the wrong person. I stood there quietly, feeling full of regret (后悔). If I had trusted Sally and called her, if I had given her a chance to explain, there would have been a chance we would still be friends. I understood that misunderstandings would get worse if we don’t talk about them, but honest conversations can resolve them. Now, I always remember this lesson. I try to be honest about my feelings and listen to others carefully. When we understand each other, trust grows, and the pain of being apart (分离) goes away. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What can we learn about Sally and the writer? A. They are at the same age. B. They were in different classes. C. They spent little time together after school. D. They became close friends soon after they met. 32. What does the underlined phrase “stabbed me in the back” mean? A. She broke my trust secretly. B. She helped me carefully. C. She made me laugh loudly. D. She hit my back suddenly. 33. How did the writer know the truth? A. By talking with her old classmate, Anna. B. By calling her best friend, Sally. C. By blaming another classmate, Mary. D. By asking her teacher. 34. What is the right order of these events according to the passage? ①The writer stood there quietly, feeling full of regret. ②The writer met her classmate, Anna at the bookstore. ③The writer noticed everyone looking at her strangely. ④The writer carried the pain of losing her best friend. A. ③→②→④→① B. ③→④→②→① C. ②→④→③→① D. ②→③→④→① 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Pain of Not Trusting a Friend B. Misunderstandings in Daily Friendship C. The Importance of Keeping Secrets D. A Lesson in Trust from a Lost Friendship (C) “Ni hao, we’re all Chinese now,” said many foreign young people on social media. A new trend (趋势) called “Becoming Chinese” is getting popular in Western countries. Millions of people are sharing their Chinese ways of lifestyles in the vlogs. So what do they do in these vlogs? Instead of ice-cold drinks and hamburgers, they drink warm water with honey and eat rice. At home, they put on soft slippers (拖鞋) to keep “han qi” (cold energy) away. In their free time, they go to parks to practice Tai Chi. Before bed, they take a hot foot bath to relax and sleep better. To those young foreigners, these habits may seem new. But in China, they are a way of life called “Yang Sheng”—staying healthy to live a long and happy life. In the past, these habits were often seen as something for the old. Now, young people from around the world are giving them a try. Why are they suddenly taking up these traditional habits? According to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), our bodies need a balance between yin and yang. Traditional habits—like drinking hot water—help keep that balance and keep us healthy. Also, these small actions offer the young a sense of peace in a busy and stressful world. This trend also shows that China’s influence is growing—not through big words, but through everyday habits. Small choices like drinking warm water or practicing Tai Chi are becoming part of life for young people around the world. When they say “We’re all Chinese now.”, it’s no longer just a joke. It’s a real love for a way of life that values balance, health, and peace. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing daily habits. B. By telling a personal story. C. By sharing an online statement. D. By comparing different countries. 37. Tom is a fan of “Becoming Chinese”. What would you probably see in his house? A. A hamburger. B. A cup of iced coffee. C. A pair of hard slippers. D. A set of Tai Chi clothes. 38. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph3 refer to (指代)? A. young foreigners. B. these habits. C. western countries. D. these vlogs. 39. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A. “Yang Sheng” habits are still only for the old people. B. Drinking hot water helps balance yin and yang in our bodies. C. Foreign young people refuse to try traditional Chinese habits. D. People don’t feel peaceful when they follow the traditional habits. 40. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare Chinese and Western lifestyles. B. To show that Chinese lifestyles are influencing (影响) the world. C. To ask young people to learn more about foreign cultures. D. To explain the scientific reasons behind traditional Chinese habits. (D) One’s attitude (态度) is always important. If you are lazy, you will never taste any success. But if you work hard, success and happiness will be more likely (可能) to come to you. I love eating tomatoes. But you can’t get them until autumn. If you try them before the right time, they probably taste bad. In Grade Eight, because of my poor grades, my parents were worried that I wouldn’t be able to get into an excellent high school. They pushed me to study harder, but I didn’t really understand why they were so sad. Summer came, and I studied hard. The hot weather made me sleepy and I couldn’t pay attention to my textbooks. But every time I wanted to stop studying, my mom would say to me, with a serious look on her face, “If a tomato tree doesn’t grow in summer, it can’t have fruit in autumn! Only with hard work can you get the good result (结果) of your work.” Although I didn’t understand it at first, I slowly came to see the truth of her words. A few months later, I succeeded in getting into the key high school. It was autumn. Walking in my new school, I could see quite a few tomato trees. The fruit was so red that it looked as if it was on fire. Suddenly, I realized that working hard may be bitter (苦的), but its fruit is sweet. My mom is right: If a tomato tree doesn’t grow during summer, it can’t have fruit in autumn. I smiled. I have grown through the summer and now it is autumn. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. If you try eating tomatoes before the right time, they probably taste better. 42. It was hard for the writer to understand why his parents were so sad at first. 43. Later, the writer realized working hard may be bitter, but its fruit is sweet. 44. When the writer was walking in his new school, he could see few tomato trees. 45. From the passage, we know that we should work hard to get what we want. (E) Mountains are usually not nice places for people to live in. This is mainly because the weather in the mountains is not as good as that in low areas. ____46____ Few people live in the mountains that are over 2,500 meters high, because it’s difficult for people to breathe. If a mountain is more than 8,000 meters high, for example, Qomolangma, there’s not enough air for people. This is known as one of the most dangerous areas. However, mountains are important to people. Most water in the rivers is from the snow and rain water of the mountains. ____47____ Mountains are also rich in minerals (矿产). ____48____ Many people also go to mountains to spend their holidays during the hot summer, because it’s much cooler there. Mountain climbing has a history of over 150 years. ____49____ However, only a few people reached the tops of the highest mountains at that time. ____50____ Mountain climbing has become a popular sport in the world. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. The sport first became popular in England. B. Lots of people in the world depend on mountains to get drinking water. C. The higher a mountain is, the less air there will be. D. People living in the mountains depend on them to make a living. E. Now more and more people try to climb the highest mountains. (F) Zhang Zhanshuo is an outstanding and talented young swimmer from Qingdao, Shandong Province. He was born in 2007 and began to learn swimming when he was only five years old. At the very beginning, his parents simply hoped that he could master a basic life skill and keep healthy through swimming. However, his amazing talent for swimming was soon discovered (被发现) by his coaches and people around him. Zhang Zhanshuo never wasted his talent. He kept training hard day after day. He repeated boring movements thousands of times in the pool for more than six hours every single day. Even when he was tired, he never gave up. With years of hard training, he finally became an excellent member of the Chinese national swimming team. He took part in many important swimming competitions and won a large number of valuable prizes. Last month, this 19-year-old boy attended the Nagoya Asian Games (名古屋亚运会). He performed perfectly in eight events and won seven gold medals. What’s more, he set several new competition records, winning great honor for our country. He once faced difficulties and failures in competitions. Instead of losing heart, he chose to learn from the mistakes and kept trying bravely. His story tells us that no one can be successful without endless hard work. In our daily life, we may meet trouble and challenges. We should always stick to our dreams and never give up hope. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where is Zhang Zhanshuo from? ______________________________________________________________ 52. Who discovered his talent for swimming? ______________________________________________________________ 53. How long did he spend in the pool every single day? ______________________________________________________________ 54. How many gold medals did he win at the Nagoya Asian Games? ______________________________________________________________ 55. What should we do when we meet trouble and challenges? ______________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用(共10分) Ⅳ．短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, my friend Tom asked me to go mountain camping. He is a famous writer. I felt kind of worried but agreed to help prepare things. We packed tents, food and a map carefully. “Bring your phone, ____56____ don’t depend on it too much!” Tom said. On the day of our ____57____ (arrive), the sky was clear, and the air was nicer than I thought. We started hiking happily, but after about two hours, my phone suddenly went ____58____ (die) “Don’t worry,” Tom laughed. “Let’s use the map instead.” As we walked deep into the forest, we met ____59____ old hunter named Mr Brown. He reminded us to watch out for fallen rocks on the path. Then he gave us some bread from his bag. It was ____60____ (fresh) made and tasted delicious! Suddenly, we ____61____ (hear) a soft noise around us. “Probably a deer. Follow me quietly,” Mr Brown said. For the next two hours, he told us not to compare our speed ____62____ the animals’. He also talked about ways of ____63____ (solve) problems without phones. I was truly surprised by his great skills. By sunset, we set up camp near a quiet lake. Tom wrote in his notebook while I enjoyed ____64____ (I) by looking at the bright stars. “Nature doesn’t need phones,” he said. I nodded and realized ____65____ peaceful life with no screens was. 四、书面表达(共20分) V．(A) 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter即将来你家做客。为了让其体验宾至如归的感觉，你想请好友Tom帮忙分担部分家务。请给Tom写一封求助信。 要求：(1)至少提出2条请求；(2)不少于40词。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua (B) 67. 请以“My Friend and I”为题，并在外貌、性格、爱好等方面进行比较，并谈谈你对友谊的理解与感受。 1．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整，不少于80词； 2．文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（人名、地名、校名等）。 My Friend and I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $