精品解析：福建福州市福清西山学校2024-2025学年第一学期九年级12月份适应性练习英语（试题）

听力测试A第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。Number one, there are many kinds of tooth space. He can decide which one to buy. There are many kinds of tooth paces. He can decide which one to buy. Number two, could you lend me your notebook? Could you lend me your notebook? Number three, jane is riding a bike at the moment. Jane is riding a bike at the moment. Number four, would you like to go to the museum with me? Would you like to go to the museum with me? Number five, we are going to have a picnic on saturday. We are going to have a picnic on saturday. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六小题。How do you improve your listening? Do you often watch english movies? No, I usually listen to the english songs. How do you improve your listening? Do you often watch english movies? No, I usually listen to the english songs. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Hi jim. What's that on the desk? A chinese book. I'm learning chinese. Hi jim. What's that on the desk? A chinese book. I'm learning chinese. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。my mother is an earth. What does your mother do? Mike, he is an english teacher. My mother is a nurse. What does your mother do? Mike, he is an english teacher. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Oh, you made great progress in english. Yes, thanks to my friend jack. He helps me a lot. Oh, you made great progress in english. Yes, thanks to my friend jack. He helps me a lot. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Susan, would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight? I'd love you, but I have a lot of homework to do. Then what about this sunday afternoon? Okay, i'll be free then. Susan, would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight? I'd love you, but I have a lot of homework to deal. Then what about this sunday . afternoon? Okay, i'll be free then. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Sally, how many foreign languages can you speak? I can speak english, japanese and a little french. Do you want to join our chinese club? It's interesting. Yes, i'd love to. Although I think chinese is difficult, I want to have a try. Sally, how many foreign gages can you speak? I can speak english, japanese and a little french. Do you want to join our chinese club? It's . interesting. Yes, i'd love to. Although I think chinese is difficult, I want to have a try. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Steve, is this a photo of your family? Yes, IT was taken in my home last year. Who is the little girl? SHE is my sister. How old is he? He is seven years old. Is the man and White your father? Yes, my father is a doctor, and the woman next to him is my mother. SHE is a nurse . whose that man in blue? Oh, he is my uncle. He is a policeman. I like him very much. Steve, is this a photo of your family? Yes, IT was taken in my home last year. Who is the little girl? SHE is my . sister of. How old is he? SHE is seven years old. Is the man and White your father? Yes, my father is a doctor, and the woman next to him is my mother. SHE is a . nurse whose that man and blue. oh, he is my uncle. He is a policeman. I like him very much. 第三节听对话，根据所听到的对话内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，对话读三遍。You look so worried. liming. What's wrong? I'm afraid of the coming english test. I don't know what to do. Don't worry, I can help you. Thank you. I can't pronounce well. Listening to the english tape and repeating after IT is helpful. That's a good idea, but I forget new words easily. You can copy new words and a notebook and take up with you. Then you can remember the new words wherever you are. I'll do that. thanks. Can you understand . the dialogues when watching the movie . a little? But if they speak quickly, I can follow them. I think you should take part in the english corner, and you can practice speaking and . listening there. Really, I hope that works, but I am also weak in writing compositions. You can keep a diary in english. Okay, i'll have a try. Thank you very much. You look so worried. liming. What's wrong? I'm afraid of the coming english test. I don't know what to do. Don't worry, I can help you. Thank you. I can't pronounce well. Listening to the english tape and repeating after IT is helpful. That's a good idea, but I forget new words easily. You can copy new words and a notebook and take IT with you. Then you can remember the new words wherever you are. I'll do that. thanks. Can you understand . the dialogues when watching the movie . a little? But if they speak quickly, I can follow them. I think you should take part in the english corner, and you can practice speaking and . listening there. Really, I hope that works, but I am also weak in writing compositions. You can keep a diary in english. Okay, i'll have a try. Thank you very much. You look so worried. leaming. What's wrong? I'm afraid of the coming english test. I don't know what to do. Don't worry, I can help you. Thank you. I can't pronounce well. Listening to the english tape and repeating after IT is helpful. That's a good idea, but I forget new words easily. You can copy new words and a notebook and take IT with you. Then you can remember the new words wherever you are. I'll do that. thanks. Can you understand . the dialogues when watching the movie . a little? But if they speak quickly, I can follow them. I think you should take part in the english corner, and you can practice speaking and listening there. Really, I hope this works, but I am also weak in writing compositions. You can keep a diary in english. Okay, i'll have a try. Thank you very much. 福清西山学校2024—2025学年度第一学期九年级12月月份适应性练习 英语试卷(U3T1-U3T3) (考试时间：120分钟;满分：150分) 友情提示：请把所有答案填写(涂)到答题卡上!请不要错位、越位!! 第一卷 (共105分) 第一部分 听力测试(共三节, 20小题, 每小题1.5分，满分30分) I 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与所听到的句子内容 相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节，听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答 案。(每对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，完成第6小题． 6. How does the boy improve his listening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Speaking English with friends. B. Watching English movies. C. Listening to the English songs. 听第2段对话，完成第7小题． 7. What’s on the desk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A Chinese book B. A Chinese dictionary C. An English book 听第3段对话，完成第8小题． 8. What does Mike’s mother do ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor B. A Chinese teacher C. An English teacher 听第4段对话，完成第9小题． 9. Who helps the girl improve her English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her friend. B. Her English teacher. C. Her mother. 听对话，完成小题．【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will Susan do tonight? A. Go to the cinema B. Do the housework C. Do her homework 11. When will they go to the cinema? A. Tonight B. This Sunday afternoon C. This Sunday evening 听对话，完成小题．【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How many foreign languages can Sally speak? A. Two B. Three. C. Four 13. What does Sally think of Chinese? A. Easy B. Interesting C. Difficult 听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How old is Steve’s sister? A. Seven years old. B. Eight years old. C. Nine years old. 15. What does Steve’s father do? A. A policeman. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成表格，每空填一词(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Difficulties of Learning English Li Ming’s difficulty Miss Wang’s suggestion He can’t pronounce well Listen to the English ____16____ and repeat after it He ____17____ new words easily. Copy new words in a ____18____ and remember the new words everywhere. He can’t understand the movies when they speak quickly. Take part in the English corner and practice speaking and ____19____ He is also weak in ____20____ compositions (作文) Keep a diary in English. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共二节，满分30分) Ⅰ 单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 21. Henry is ________ honest boy and he studies hard. A. a B. an C. the 22. The engineer will return from Beijing ________ a few days. A. after B. in C. for 23. There ________ a number of people there. The number of people there ________ more than 100. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is 24. We’ll never give up our plan ________ happens. A. whenever B. whatever C. however 25. Don’t ________ your hands from the window when you are on a bus. A. put out B. put on C. put away 26. —The meeting room is very clean. —Yes. It ________ every day. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned 27. If you work harder, you will have another ________ to play the piano at the concert. A. chance B. trouble C. lesson 28. —________ can you finish the report on food safety? —In two days. A. How far B. How often C. How soon 29. —You ________ in class today. What’s wrong with you, Linda? —I couldn’t ________ last night. A. feel sleepy; be asleep B. fall asleep; feel sleepy C. look sleepy; fall asleep 30. No one can tell me ________ next. A. what to do B. how to do C. how I do 31. After you have read the story, try to ________ it in your own words. A. copy B. retell C. preview 32. I don’t want to take the test. I’m not ________ it. A. used to B. pleased with C. ready for 33. I ________ my parents to go to Beijing with me. A. hope B. wish C. think 34. Linda ________ go into the thick forest alone on such a dark night. A. dares not B. doesn’t dare to C. dare not to 35. —Tomorrow I’m flying to Hainan. — ________. A. My pleasure B. Best wishes C. Have a good trip Ⅱ 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. It’s the groundwork (基础) of reading and writing. You’d better ____36____ your best to speak while you are doing much listening. Don’t be ____37____ of making mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your ____38____. While you are doing this, a good ____39____ is to keep a diary, write notes or letters. Then if you can, ask some others to go through ____40____ you have written and they will tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be ____41____ found when you write. Through correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English. If you are slow in speaking, don’t ____42____ about it. One of the helpful ways is to read—read aloud or read to yourself. The important thing is to choose ____43____ interesting to read, and it mustn’t be too difficult for you. When you are reading ____44____ this way, don’t stop to ____45____ the new words if you can guess their meanings or when they have something to do with the sentences. But you can do that some other time. 36. A. have B. send C. try 37. A. sure B. proud C. afraid 38. A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese 39. A. start B. way C. time 40. A. how B. when C. what 41. A. happily B. easily C. really 42. A. talk B. fear C. worry 43. A. something B. everything C. anything 44. A. by B. in C. at 45. A. look at B. look for C. look up 第三部分 阅读理解(共二节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40 分) (A) (1) WANTED Are you hard-working? Do you like to meet people? If your answer is “Yes”, then we have a job for you as a waiter. Call AL Hotel at 556779! (2) SUMMER JOB Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? If you want to work for our magazine as a reporter, please call Karen at 558366. (3) HELP WANTED Do you like babies? Can you look after one baby for two days? If you are sure to take good care of it, call us at 766588. $80 or more. Today!Hurry! (4) CLEANER WANTED Can you make a large house clean and tidy? If you hope to get the job paid at $20 each time, call us this evening 18:00-20:00. Tel:633800 46. The above job ads (广告) are probably from a ________. A. newspaper B. story book C. TV show D. radio program 47. If you like children and have two days free, you can call at ________ for a job. A. 766588 B. 633800 C. 556779 D. 558366 48. If the owner of the large house asks a cleaner to tidy his house twice a week,how much will the cleaner get in a month? A. $240 B. $ 200 C. $160 D. $120 49. ________ are needed in AL Hotel. A. Cleaners B. Baby-sitters C. Reporters D. Waiters 50. If you want to work for a magazine as a reporter, you should ________. A. take good care of baby B. like to talk with people C. like to write stories D. Both B and C (B) I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map，I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn’t afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip. One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos (保温瓶）had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn’t let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left. I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward (奖赏）for me. 51. The writer bought the car in order to______________. A. serve the public B. travel more easily C. take the trip alone D. save more money 52. Why did the writer camp in his car? A. He was short of money. B. It was his habit. C. He could have a better rest. D. It would be warmer. 53. The writer asked the woman for______________. A. a map B. a thermos C. some hot water D. a light breakfast 54. How did the young man feel at last? A. Funny. B. Upset. C. Disappointed. D. Thankful 55. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Traveling alone is interesting. B. Sharing food is a pleasure . C. Kindness is the sunshine in life. D. Smile is important to everybody. (C) No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隧道）into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度）of its string (线).In this way, he coulddeterminehow long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up. Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country. Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau (气象局）used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验）with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903. 56. Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel? A. To pull down the palace. B. To fight against the king. C. To search for the king’s treasure. D. To find out the length of the kite string. 57. What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese? A. 测定 B. 选择 C. 了解 D. 考察 58. One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is_. A. to give thanks for a good harvest in summer B. to express good wishes to the first-born daughter C. to celebrate the beginning of a new year D. to hold kite festivals all over the country 59. When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites? A. In 1752. B. In 1898. C. In 1903. D. In 1933. 60. What would be the best title for the text? A. The History of Kites B. The Experiments of Kites C. The Invention of a Kite D. The First Record of a Kite (D) Every year, many foreign students go to America to study English. Some of them will live in an American family, but others will make a different decision. They’ll live with friends who come from their own country. I believe that if a foreign student thinks carefully about the two ways, he’ll decide to live with an American family. Even though there are one or two disadvantages (不利之处) to the first way, there are far more advantages. In making his decision about how to live in the USA, the foreign student is careful to think about one or two disadvantages to live with an American family. First of all, he must know that he’s going to feel homesick (想家的) at first. Living in an American family may make this feeling become stronger. Also, the American family may do too much to take care of him. They may ask him where he’s going, when he leaves home, and when he’ll return. If a foreign student lives in an American home, he’ll know the country and its people much better. For example, he’ll see how the parents teach their children. He’ll feel better because the American family will help him get used to a new life. In an American family, he can learn English fast. Family members can help him with his homework. When he speaks English, they can help him correct the mistakes he has made. In this way, he can learn English more easily. Although there are some disadvantages to live in an American family, there are more advantages. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61. Which of the following isn’t seen as an advantage in living with an American family? A. The student may know the country better. B. The family may do much to look after him. C. The student can learn English fast. D. The student can get some help from the family. 62. What is the best title of the text? A. Living with an American Family. B. Getting to Know America Better. C. Making English Better with the Help of an American Family. D. Two Ways of Living in the USA. 63. The two ways of living in the USA for foreign students in the text are ________. A. living with an American family and living in a room in school B. living with an American family and living with American students in a house which the student has to pay for C. living with friends from their own country and living in a room in school D. living with an American family and living with friends from their own country 64. By living with friends from his own country, a foreign student ________. A. may soon get to know American people B. can learn faster C. may feel less homesick D. doesn’t miss home any longer 65. The writer thinks that it’s good for a foreign student to live ________. A. in an American home B. in a room in the school C. with friends from his own country D. alone 第二节 阅读理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) V 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 “Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it!” Most adults who are learning a second language would not agree with this. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. ____66____ But learning a language is easier for children. Language teachers often offer advice to language learning: “Read as much as you can in the new language.”; “Practice speaking the language every day.”; “Live with the persons who speak the language. ”... But what does a successful language learner do? ____67____ Successful language learning is active learning. The successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language. ____68____ They will try any way to communicate. ____69____ They are energetic (积极的) in language learning because they know clearly why they learn a language. Successful language learners work hard in language practice. ____70____ Are you successful in language learning? If it is less successful, you should do well to try the above ways. A. Successful language learners are learners with purpose. B. They need much time to study and practice, and even sometimes they don’t get good results. C. They try every chance to listen more, speak more, read more and write more. D. They find people who speak the language and ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. E. Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in some ways. 第二卷 非选择题 (共45分) Ⅰ. 情景交际 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题. (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 71. 你的朋友要去参加英语演讲决赛，你祝福他马到成功， 你会说：_________________________________________ 72. 你想知道Lucy 学习英语是否有困难，你可以这样问：Lucy, ___________________? 73. 你想了解初到美国的朋友跟美国人交流能否让别人明白，你会这样问： Can you __________________________ ? 74. 你想问你的好友能否给你一些关于怎样学好英语的建议，你会这样问： Can you give me _______________________ ? 75. 你在路边想搭便车去公交站，你会这样对司机说： Could you please _______________________ the bus stop? Ⅱ. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出与情景相符的句子.(每小题2分, 满分10分) 76. Helen, similar ________________________________ 77. decide, which _________________________________ 78. Nanjing, tomorrow _________________________________ 79. regard, symbol _________________________________ 80. cake, divide into, by ________________________________ Ⅲ. 短文填词. 短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) A good memory (记忆力) plays an important ____81____ in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by ____82____ (remember) what he hears when he is a little child. Some boys and girls who live in ____83____ /ˈfɒrən/ countries with their parents seem to learn two languages almost as ____84____ (easy) as one. At school it is not easy to learn a ____85____ (two) language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy ____86____ other subjects, too. We can ____87____ /kəmˈpeə(r)/ a man’s mind to a camera. It ____88____ (take) photos not only of what we see, but also of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. ____89____ /wenˈevə(r)/ we take a real photo with a camera, we have much to do before the photo is finished and ready to show it to our friends. In the same way, there is much work to be done _____90_____ we can take a picture forever in our mind. VIII. 书面表达(满分15分) 91. 上周你们班要召开有关英语学习经验交流的班会。请你以“How I Learn English”为题， 根据下面的思维导图写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一下你学习英语的方法。短文除应包括提示内容外，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How I Learn English Good afternoon, everyone! I am good at English. I think learning English is easy. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福清西山学校2024—2025学年度第一学期九年级12月月份适应性练习 英语试卷(U3T1-U3T3) (考试时间：120分钟;满分：150分) 友情提示：请把所有答案填写(涂)到答题卡上!请不要错位、越位!! 第一卷 (共105分) 第一部分 听力测试(共三节, 20小题, 每小题1.5分，满分30分) I 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与所听到的句子内容 相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】There are many kinds of toothpastes. He can’t decide which one to buy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you lend me your notebook? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Jane is riding a bike at the moment. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to go to the museum with me? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】We are going to have a picnic on Saturday. 第二节，听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答 案。(每对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，完成第6小题． 6. How does the boy improve his listening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Speaking English with friends. B. Watching English movies. C. Listening to the English songs. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you improve your listening? Do you often watch English movies? B: No, I usually listen to the English songs. 听第2段对话，完成第7小题． 7. What’s on the desk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A Chinese book B. A Chinese dictionary C. An English book 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jim, what’s that on the desk? B: A Chinese book. I’m learning Chinese. 听第3段对话，完成第8小题． 8. What does Mike’s mother do ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor B. A Chinese teacher C. An English teacher 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: My mother is a nurse. What does your mother do, Mike? B: She is an English teacher. 听第4段对话，完成第9小题． 9. Who helps the girl improve her English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her friend. B. Her English teacher. C. Her mother. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Oh, you made great progress in English. B: Yes, thanks to my friend Jack. He helps me a lot. 听对话，完成小题．【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will Susan do tonight? A. Go to the cinema B. Do the housework C. Do her homework 11. When will they go to the cinema? A. Tonight B. This Sunday afternoon C. This Sunday evening 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Susan, would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight? B: I’d love to. But I have a lot of homework to do. A: Then what about this Sunday afternoon? B: Okay, I’ll be free then. 听对话，完成小题．【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How many foreign languages can Sally speak? A. Two B. Three. C. Four 13. What does Sally think of Chinese? A. Easy B. Interesting C. Difficult 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Sally, how many foreign languages can you speak? B: I can speak English, Japanese and a little French. A: Do you want to join our Chinese club? It’s interesting. B: Yes, I’d love to. Although I think Chinese is difficult, I want to have a try. 听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How old is Steve’s sister? A. Seven years old. B. Eight years old. C. Nine years old. 15. What does Steve’s father do? A. A policeman. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 【答案】14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Steve, is this a photo of your family? B: Yes, it was taken in my home last year. A: Who is the little girl? B: She is my sister. A: Oh, how old is she? B: She is 7 years old. A: Is the man in white your father? B: Yes, my father is a doctor. And the woman next to him is my mother. She is a nurse. A: Who’s that man in blue? B: Oh, he is my uncle. He is a policeman. I like him very much. 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成表格，每空填一词(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Difficulties of Learning English Li Ming’s difficulty Miss Wang’s suggestion He can’t pronounce well Listen to the English ____16____ and repeat after it He ____17____ new words easily. Copy new words in a ____18____ and remember the new words everywhere. He can’t understand the movies when they speak quickly. Take part in the English corner and practice speaking and ____19____ He is also weak in ____20____ compositions (作文) Keep a diary in English. 【答案】16. tape 17. forgets 18. notebook 19. listening 20. writing 【解析】 【原文】A: You look so worried, Li Ming. What’s wrong? B: I’m afraid of the coming English test. I don’t know what to do. A: Don’t worry. I can help you. B: Thank you. I can’t pronounce well. A: Listening to the English tape and repeating after it is helpful. B: That’s a good idea. But I forget new words easily. A: You can copy new words in a notebook and take it with you. Then you can remember the new words wherever you are. B: I’ll do that. Thanks. A: Can you understand the dialogues when watching the movie? B: A little. But if they speak quickly, I can’t follow them. A: I think you should take part in the English corner, and you can practice speaking and listening there. B: Really? I hope it works. But I am also weak in writing compositions. A: You can keep a diary in English. B: Okay, I’ll have a try. Thank you very much. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共二节，满分30分) Ⅰ 单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 21. Henry is ________ honest boy and he studies hard. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：亨利是一个诚实的男孩，他学习很努力。 句子表达“一名诚实的男孩”，是泛指，要用不定冠词；单词honest是以元音音素/ɒ/开头，所以用an。 22. The engineer will return from Beijing ________ a few days. A. after B. in C. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位工程师将在几天后从北京回来。 in + 一段时间，表示“在……之后”，常用于一般将来时，表示从现在起一段时间之后。句中will return是将来时，所以用in a few days，意为“几天后”。 23. There ________ a number of people there. The number of people there ________ more than 100. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那儿有许多人。那儿的人数超过100。 a number of许多，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数；the number of……的数量，作主语时谓语动词用单数。第一空主语a number of people是复数，用are；第二空主语the number of people是单数，用is。所以选are；is。 24. We’ll never give up our plan ________ happens. A. whenever B. whatever C. however 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论发生什么，我们都绝不会放弃我们的计划。 whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；however无论怎样。从句中只有谓语动词happens，需要填入能作主语的引导词，whatever可在从句中充当主语，符合语境，应填whatever。 25. Don’t ________ your hands from the window when you are on a bus. A. put out B. put on C. put away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：坐公交车的时候，不要把手伸出窗外。 put out伸出；put on穿上；put away把……收好；根据“when you are on a bus”可知，put out符合公交车上的安全语境。故选A。 26. —The meeting room is very clean. —Yes. It ________ every day. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个会议室很干净。——是的，它每天都被打扫。 根据时间标志词“every day”可知句子是一般现在时；主语It指代the meeting room，会议室是被人打扫，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为be + 动词过去分词。故选C。 27. If you work harder, you will have another ________ to play the piano at the concert. A. chance B. trouble C. lesson 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你更加努力，你将会获得另一个在音乐会上弹钢琴的机会。 chance机会；trouble麻烦；lesson课程。have a chance to do sth是固定搭配，意为“有机会做某事”，符合本句“获得另一个在音乐会上弹钢琴的机会”的语境，所以选用chance。 28. —________ can you finish the report on food safety? —In two days. A. How far B. How often C. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久能完成这份关于食品安全的报告？——两天之后。 How far多远；How often多久一次；How soon多久之后。根据答语“In two days.”可知，这里需要询问还要多久，How soon符合语境。 29. —You ________ in class today. What’s wrong with you, Linda? —I couldn’t ________ last night. A. feel sleepy; be asleep B. fall asleep; feel sleepy C. look sleepy; fall asleep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，你今天课上看起来昏昏欲睡，你怎么了？ ——我昨晚没能入睡。 feel sleepy感到困倦，是主观感受；fall asleep入睡，是动作；look sleepy看起来昏昏欲睡，是旁人观察到的外在状态；be asleep睡着。第一空后句询问“What’s wrong with you”，说明此处描述琳达课上呈现出的状态，故使用look sleepy；第二空使用fall asleep，构成搭配couldn’t fall asleep，意为“昨晚没能睡着、失眠了”，刚好对应解释白天课上犯困的原因。 30. No one can tell me ________ next. A. what to do B. how to do C. how I do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人能告诉我接下来该做什么。 what to do做什么；how to do怎么做（结构不完整，do后需补充宾语it）；how I do我怎样做（从句结构残缺，语义不通）。根据语法规则，what是代词可直接作do的宾语，无需额外补充成分，结合语境此处表示“接下来要做的事”，应填what to do。 31. After you have read the story, try to ________ it in your own words. A. copy B. retell C. preview 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你读完这个故事后，尽力用自己的语言复述它。 考查动词辨析。copy抄写；retell复述；preview预习。根据“After you have read the story, try to ... it in your own words.”结合选项可推测读完后应是用自己的语言去复述。故选B。 32. I don’t want to take the test. I’m not ________ it. A. used to B. pleased with C. ready for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不想参加考试。我没有做好准备。 be used to习惯于；be pleased with对……满意；be ready for为……做好准备。根据“don’t want to take the test”可知，此处表示不想考试的原因是没准备好。 33. I ________ my parents to go to Beijing with me. A. hope B. wish C. think 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望我的父母和我一起去北京。 hope希望；wish希望；think认为。wish可以用于wish sb. to do sth.，表示“希望某人做某事”；hope不能接sb. to do sth.，think后面一般接宾语从句，因此填wish。 34. Linda ________ go into the thick forest alone on such a dark night. A. dares not B. doesn’t dare to C. dare not to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达不敢在这样漆黑的夜晚独自走进茂密的森林。 dare可作实义动词，用法为dare to do sth.，否定形式是don’t/doesn’t dare to do sth.；dare作情态动词时，后面直接接动词原形，否定形式为dare not do。主语Linda是第三人称单数，使用实义动词的否定形式要用doesn’t dare to。 35. —Tomorrow I’m flying to Hainan. — ________. A. My pleasure B. Best wishes C. Have a good trip 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天我要坐飞机去海南。——旅途愉快。 My pleasure不客气；Best wishes最美好的祝愿；Have a good trip旅途愉快。对方告知将要外出旅行，此处需要选用出行相关的祝愿。Have a good trip表示“旅途愉快”，用来祝愿对方旅途顺利，符合对话语境。 Ⅱ 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. It’s the groundwork (基础) of reading and writing. You’d better ____36____ your best to speak while you are doing much listening. Don’t be ____37____ of making mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your ____38____. While you are doing this, a good ____39____ is to keep a diary, write notes or letters. Then if you can, ask some others to go through ____40____ you have written and they will tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be ____41____ found when you write. Through correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English. If you are slow in speaking, don’t ____42____ about it. One of the helpful ways is to read—read aloud or read to yourself. The important thing is to choose ____43____ interesting to read, and it mustn’t be too difficult for you. When you are reading ____44____ this way, don’t stop to ____45____ the new words if you can guess their meanings or when they have something to do with the sentences. But you can do that some other time. 36. A. have B. send C. try 37. A. sure B. proud C. afraid 38. A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese 39. A. start B. way C. time 40. A. how B. when C. what 41. A. happily B. easily C. really 42. A. talk B. fear C. worry 43. A. something B. everything C. anything 44. A. by B. in C. at 45. A. look at B. look for C. look up 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在英语学习中，人们应该如何提高听说这一基础能力。 【36题详解】 句意：当你在做听力的时候，你要尽你的最大努力去说。 根据“...your best to speak”，此处是固定短语try one’s best to do sth.，表示“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，应用try。 have“有”，send“发送”，均不符。 【37题详解】 句意：不要害怕犯错。 根据空后“making mistakes”，此处表示“不要害怕犯错”， 应用afraid。 sure“确信的”，proud“自豪的”，均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：但是要小心不要让它们阻止你提高英语。 根据上文“In learning English, one should...”，本文介绍的是关于学习英语的一些建议，应用English。 Chinese“汉语”，Japanese“日语”，均不符。 【39题详解】 句意：当你在学习英语时，一个好的方法就是写一写日记，写笔记或写信。 根据空后“keep a diary, write notes or letters”，此处介绍的是学习英语的一种方法，应用way。start“开始”，time“时间”，均不符。 【40题详解】 句意：之后如果可能的话，请别人浏览你所写的东西，他们会告诉你哪里出错了。 根据句子结构可知，此处是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故用what引导，代指“所写的内容”。 how“怎样”，when“什么时候”，均不符。 【41题详解】 句意：当你写的时候，很多在说中出现的错误就会很容易被发现。 根据上文文意， 作者在此处介绍了一个发现自己是否出错的方法，就是写，所以当你写下来的时候，你在说英语中出现的错误就很容易被发现，副词修饰动词found，应用easily。 happily“开心地”，really“真的”，均不符。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你说得很慢，不要为此担心。 根据下文“One of the helpful ways is to read—read aloud or read to yourself.”，下文中作者介绍了如何解决说得慢这个问题，所以即使你有这个问题，也不用担心，应用worry。talk“谈论”，fear“害怕”，均不符。 【43题详解】 句意：重要的是选择一些有趣的东西读。 根据“choose...interesting to read”，这是一个肯定句，此处是指选择一些有趣的东西读，应用something。everything“每件东西”，anything“任何东西，用于否定句中”，均不符。 【44题详解】 句意：当你用这种方法阅读的时候，如果你能猜到生词的意思或者生词和句子有关联，就不要停下来去查生词。 根据“When you are reading...this way”，此处是固定短语in this way，表示“用这种方法”，应用in。 by“通过……方式”，at“在”，均不符。 【45题详解】 句意：当你用这种方法阅读的时候，如果你能猜到生词的意思或者生词和句子有关联，就不要停下来去查生词。 根据“the new words”，此处表示查单词，应用look up。look at“看一看”，look for“寻找”，均不符。 第三部分 阅读理解(共二节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40 分) (A) (1) WANTED Are you hard-working? Do you like to meet people? If your answer is “Yes”, then we have a job for you as a waiter. Call AL Hotel at 556779! (2) SUMMER JOB Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? If you want to work for our magazine as a reporter, please call Karen at 558366. (3) HELP WANTED Do you like babies? Can you look after one baby for two days? If you are sure to take good care of it, call us at 766588. $80 or more. Today!Hurry! (4) CLEANER WANTED Can you make a large house clean and tidy? If you hope to get the job paid at $20 each time, call us this evening 18:00-20:00. Tel:633800 46. The above job ads (广告) are probably from a ________. A. newspaper B. story book C. TV show D. radio program 47. If you like children and have two days free, you can call at ________ for a job. A. 766588 B. 633800 C. 556779 D. 558366 48. If the owner of the large house asks a cleaner to tidy his house twice a week,how much will the cleaner get in a month? A. $240 B. $ 200 C. $160 D. $120 49. ________ are needed in AL Hotel. A. Cleaners B. Baby-sitters C. Reporters D. Waiters 50. If you want to work for a magazine as a reporter, you should ________. A. take good care of baby B. like to talk with people C. like to write stories D. Both B and C 【答案】46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则招聘广告，分别招聘酒店服务员、杂志记者、婴儿看护员和房屋清洁工，介绍了各岗位的要求、薪资以及联系电话。 【46题详解】 招聘广告这类内容通常刊登在报纸上。故事书、电视节目、广播节目一般不会以这种表格文字形式刊登多则招聘广告。 【47题详解】 根据广告(3) HELP WANTED “Do you like babies? Can you look after one baby for two days? … call us at 766588.”，喜欢孩子且有两天空闲时间，可以拨打766588应聘。 【48题详解】 根据广告(4) CLEANER WANTED “get the job paid at $20 each time”，一次20美元；一周两次，一个月按4周计算：20×2×4=160美元。 【49题详解】 根据广告(1) WANTED “then we have a job for you as a waiter. Call AL Hotel at 556779!”，AL酒店需要服务员。 【50题详解】 根据广告(2)SUMMER JOB “Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? If you want to work for our magazine as a reporter”，应聘杂志记者需要喜欢与人交流，也喜欢写故事，B和C两项都符合。 (B) I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map，I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn’t afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip. One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos (保温瓶）had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn’t let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left. I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward (奖赏）for me. 51. The writer bought the car in order to______________. A. serve the public B. travel more easily C. take the trip alone D. save more money 52. Why did the writer camp in his car? A. He was short of money. B. It was his habit. C. He could have a better rest. D. It would be warmer. 53. The writer asked the woman for______________. A. a map B. a thermos C. some hot water D. a light breakfast 54. How did the young man feel at last? A. Funny. B. Upset. C. Disappointed. D. Thankful 55. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Traveling alone is interesting. B. Sharing food is a pleasure . C. Kindness is the sunshine in life. D. Smile is important to everybody. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者在一次旅行时得到他们的帮助，也决定帮助他人的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的第一段To reach places that were off the public transportation map，I bought an old car，which cost most of my money可知 为了到一些地图以外的地方，也就是为了更方便的旅行，故答案是B． 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的第一段I couldn't afford to stay in the hotel，so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip．可知 因为没有钱所以才在车里住宿，故答案是A． 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的第二段I asked her for some hot water可知 是想要一些热水，故答案是C． 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的第三段．His thankful smile was the hugest reward （奖赏）for me．可知 他感激的微笑对我来说是最大的奖励，故答案是D． 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中的大意文章大意：主要描述了作者在一次旅行时得到他们的帮助，也决定帮助他人的故事．可知选择C仁慈是社会生活的阳光符合语境，故答案是C． 点睛：主旨大意题型旨在考察考生通过快速阅读获取语篇的中心思想的能力，以及辨别主要信息和次要信息的能力。要求考生运用逻辑概括能力，从文章的字里行间获取文章中的代表性观点和中心论点。主旨大意题是考生容易出错的题型之一，错误主要表现为：概括文章中心时以偏概全（只见树木不见森林），概括性不够，或者概括过度，超出了文本的内容，缺乏针对性。5题ABD的选项概括不够。 (C) No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隧道）into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度）of its string (线).In this way, he coulddeterminehow long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up. Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country. Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau (气象局）used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验）with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903. 56. Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel? A. To pull down the palace. B. To fight against the king. C. To search for the king’s treasure. D. To find out the length of the kite string. 57. What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese? A. 测定 B. 选择 C. 了解 D. 考察 58. One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is_. A. to give thanks for a good harvest in summer B. to express good wishes to the first-born daughter C. to celebrate the beginning of a new year D. to hold kite festivals all over the country 59. When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites? A. In 1752. B. In 1898. C. In 1903. D. In 1933. 60. What would be the best title for the text? A. The History of Kites B. The Experiments of Kites C. The Invention of a Kite D. The First Record of a Kite 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了第一个风筝是两千年前在中国发明的，一开始是为了量长度，之后，秋天里放风筝希望能有好收成，在日本人们放风筝庆祝节日，西方国家风筝是为了科学。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。结合第一段Han Xin，the leader of an army，wanted to bring down a king可知是为了打败一个国王，故选B． 【57题详解】 词义猜测题。结合He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length（长度）of its string（线）．可知是为了测量宫殿长度，也就是隧道的长度，故可知这里的determine表示测量，故选A． 【58题详解】 细节理解题。结合第二段Today in Japan，kites are often flown as part of a celebration，such as the beginning of a new year可知日本人放风筝是庆祝，例如新年，故选C． 【59题详解】 细节理解题。结合最后From 1898until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau（气象局）used box kites to collect weather data可知是1898年开始使用，故选B． 【60题详解】 标题归纳题。结合第一句No one knows when the first kite was made可知本文是介绍风筝的历史，故选A． 点睛：词义猜测题阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。(2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易。(3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, or, however, so, because等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。第2小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。 (D) Every year, many foreign students go to America to study English. Some of them will live in an American family, but others will make a different decision. They’ll live with friends who come from their own country. I believe that if a foreign student thinks carefully about the two ways, he’ll decide to live with an American family. Even though there are one or two disadvantages (不利之处) to the first way, there are far more advantages. In making his decision about how to live in the USA, the foreign student is careful to think about one or two disadvantages to live with an American family. First of all, he must know that he’s going to feel homesick (想家的) at first. Living in an American family may make this feeling become stronger. Also, the American family may do too much to take care of him. They may ask him where he’s going, when he leaves home, and when he’ll return. If a foreign student lives in an American home, he’ll know the country and its people much better. For example, he’ll see how the parents teach their children. He’ll feel better because the American family will help him get used to a new life. In an American family, he can learn English fast. Family members can help him with his homework. When he speaks English, they can help him correct the mistakes he has made. In this way, he can learn English more easily. Although there are some disadvantages to live in an American family, there are more advantages. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61. Which of the following isn’t seen as an advantage in living with an American family? A. The student may know the country better. B. The family may do much to look after him. C. The student can learn English fast. D. The student can get some help from the family. 62. What is the best title of the text? A. Living with an American Family. B. Getting to Know America Better. C. Making English Better with the Help of an American Family. D. Two Ways of Living in the USA. 63. The two ways of living in the USA for foreign students in the text are ________. A. living with an American family and living in a room in school B. living with an American family and living with American students in a house which the student has to pay for C. living with friends from their own country and living in a room in school D. living with an American family and living with friends from their own country 64. By living with friends from his own country, a foreign student ________. A. may soon get to know American people B. can learn faster C. may feel less homesick D. doesn’t miss home any longer 65. The writer thinks that it’s good for a foreign student to live ________. A. in an American home B. in a room in the school C. with friends from his own country D. alone 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。主要讲述了外国学生去美国学习居住的问题，作者建议去一个美国家庭更好。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, the American family may do too much to take care of him. They may ask him where he’s going, when he leaves home, and when he’ll return.”可知，和美国家庭居住一起不利的地方是：他们可能会问他要去哪里，什么时候离开家，什么时候回来，也就是美国家人会过多地照顾他。故选B。 【62题详解】 最佳标题题。结合全文可知，主要讲述了外国学生去美国学习居住的问题，作者建议去一个美国家庭更好。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some of them will live in an American family, but others will make a different decision. They’ll live with friends who come from their own country.”可知，外国学生去美国学习，会有两种选择，居住在美国家庭或是和自己国家的朋友居住在一起。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“he must know that he’s going to feel homesick (想家的) at first. Living in an American family may make this feeling become stronger.”可知，居住在美国家庭可能会更加想家。故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although there are some disadvantages to live in an American family, there are more advantages.”可知，虽然生活在美国家庭有一些缺点，但也有更多的优点，可见作者建议生活在美国家庭。故选A。 第二节 阅读理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) V 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 “Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it!” Most adults who are learning a second language would not agree with this. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. ____66____ But learning a language is easier for children. Language teachers often offer advice to language learning: “Read as much as you can in the new language.”; “Practice speaking the language every day.”; “Live with the persons who speak the language. ”... But what does a successful language learner do? ____67____ Successful language learning is active learning. The successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language. ____68____ They will try any way to communicate. ____69____ They are energetic (积极的) in language learning because they know clearly why they learn a language. Successful language learners work hard in language practice. ____70____ Are you successful in language learning? If it is less successful, you should do well to try the above ways. A. Successful language learners are learners with purpose. B. They need much time to study and practice, and even sometimes they don’t get good results. C. They try every chance to listen more, speak more, read more and write more. D. They find people who speak the language and ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. E. Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in some ways. 【答案】66. B 67. E 68. D 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕语言学习展开，先点明成年人学第二语言的难度远高于孩童，接着介绍了常见的语言学习建议，随后重点归纳了成功的语言学习者的共通特质。 【66题详解】 空前指出成年人学第二语言觉得难度很大，B项“They need much time to study and practice, and even sometimes they don’t get good results.”承接上文，说明成年人学语言的难处，符合逻辑。 【67题详解】 前文提出疑问“成功的语言学习者是怎么做的”，E项“Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in some ways.”承上启下，引出后文对成功学习者特质的介绍。 【68题详解】 前文提到成功学习者不会坐等使用语言的机会，后文说他们会想尽办法交流，D项“They find people who speak the language and ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake.”衔接上下文，体现主动创造交流机会的特点。 【69题详解】 空后说明他们学习积极性高是因为清楚自己的学习目的，A项“Successful language learners are learners with purpose.”作为该段的总起句，契合段落核心。 【70题详解】 前文提到成功的语言学习者会刻苦练习，C项“They try every chance to listen more, speak more, read more and write more.”是对刻苦练习的具体阐释，符合逻辑。 第二卷 非选择题 (共45分) Ⅰ. 情景交际 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题. (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 71. 你的朋友要去参加英语演讲决赛，你祝福他马到成功， 你会说：_________________________________________ 【答案】I wish you success. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干所设情景，祝朋友马到成功，应使用表达祝福的句子，此处可以表达为“祝你成功”，英文表达为：I wish you success.该句为简单句，时态为一般现在时；我：I，代词，作主语；祝：wish，动词，作谓语；你：you，代词，作间接宾语；成功：success，名词，作直接宾语。 72. 你想知道Lucy 学习英语是否有困难，你可以这样问：Lucy, ___________________? 【答案】do you have any difficulty in learning English? 【解析】 【详解】have difficulty in doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，any用于疑问句中修饰不可数名词difficulty；learn English意为“学习英语”，介词in后面要接动名词learning。本句为一般疑问句，用do引导，用来询问对方是否在做某事方面存在困难。 73. 你想了解初到美国的朋友跟美国人交流能否让别人明白，你会这样问： Can you __________________________ ? 【答案】make yourself understood 【解析】 【详解】原句情景是询问朋友和美国人交流能不能让别人听懂。因此，需要填写表达“使自己被理解”的短语，make oneself understood为固定短语，表示“让别人明白自己、使自己被理解”；情态动词Can后接动词原形。故填make yourself understood。 74. 你想问你的好友能否给你一些关于怎样学好英语的建议，你会这样问： Can you give me _______________________ ? 【答案】some advice on how to learn English well 【解析】 【详解】本句需要表达“一些关于怎样学好英语的建议”。advice是不可数名词，some advice 表示一些建议；on表示“关于”；“疑问词 + 不定式”结构how to learn English well（怎样学好英语）作介词on的宾语。 75. 你在路边想搭便车去公交站，你会这样对司机说： Could you please _______________________ the bus stop? 【答案】give me a ride to 【解析】 【详解】原句情景是向司机请求搭便车前往公交站。因此，需要填写表达“搭便车”的短语，give sb. a ride为固定短语，表示“载某人一程，搭便车”；Could you please后接动词原形，to用来引出目的地。故填give me a ride to。 Ⅱ. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出与情景相符的句子.(每小题2分, 满分10分) 76. Helen, similar ________________________________ 77. decide, which _________________________________ 78. Nanjing, tomorrow _________________________________ 79. regard, symbol _________________________________ 80. cake, divide into, by ________________________________ 【答案】76. Helen’s bag is similar to Kate’s bag. 77. She can’t decide which dress to wear. 78. He is flying to Nanjing tomorrow. 79. Rose is regarded as the symbol of love. 80. The cake is divided into pieces by them. 【解析】 【76题详解】 图片是Helen和Kate的书包，提示词是similar，固定搭配be similar to表示“与……相似”，表达“海伦的包和凯特的包相似”。名词所有格Helen’s bag表示“海伦的书包”，Kate’s bag表示“凯特的书包”。故Helen’s bag is similar to Kate’s bag.符合语境。 【77题详解】 图中女孩在纠结穿哪条裙子，提示词是decide, which，表达“她无法决定穿哪条裙子”。“疑问词+不定式”结构which dress to wear（穿哪条裙子）作decide的宾语。故She can’t decide which dress to wear.符合语境。 【78题详解】 图片是飞机，提示词是Nanjing, tomorrow，表达“他明天要飞往南京”。tomorrow表将来，此处用现在进行时表将来，“fly to +地点”表示“坐飞机去往某地”。故He is flying to Nanjing tomorrow.符合语境。 【79题详解】 图中有玫瑰和爱心，提示词是regard, symbol，表达“玫瑰被视为爱情的象征”。固定搭配be regarded as表示“被看作”；the symbol of love表示“爱的象征”，本句用一般现在时的被动语态。故Rose is regarded as the symbol of love.符合语境。 【80题详解】 图片是大家分蛋糕，提示词是cake, divide into, by，表达“蛋糕被他们分成了几块”。be divided into表示“被分成……”，by引出动作执行者，使用一般现在时的被动语态。故The cake is divided into pieces by them.符合语境。 Ⅲ. 短文填词. 短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) A good memory (记忆力) plays an important ____81____ in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by ____82____ (remember) what he hears when he is a little child. Some boys and girls who live in ____83____ /ˈfɒrən/ countries with their parents seem to learn two languages almost as ____84____ (easy) as one. At school it is not easy to learn a ____85____ (two) language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy ____86____ other subjects, too. We can ____87____ /kəmˈpeə(r)/ a man’s mind to a camera. It ____88____ (take) photos not only of what we see, but also of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. ____89____ /wenˈevə(r)/ we take a real photo with a camera, we have much to do before the photo is finished and ready to show it to our friends. In the same way, there is much work to be done _____90_____ we can take a picture forever in our mind. 【答案】81. role##part 82. remembering 83. foreign 84. easily 85. second 86. with 87. compare 88. takes 89. Whenever 90. before 【解析】 【导语】本文通过将人的记忆力比作照相机，说明了记忆力在语言学习中的重要作用。 【81题详解】 句意：好的记忆力在语言学习中起着重要作用。play an important part/role in…意为“在……中起重要作用”，为固定短语，应填part/role。 【82题详解】 句意：每个人都是通过记住小时候听到的东西来学会自己的语言的。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语，remember应用remembering。 【83题详解】 句意：一些和父母一起住在外国的男孩女孩似乎学习两门语言几乎和学一门一样容易。音标/ˈfɒrən/对应的单词是foreign，意为“外国的”，作定语修饰countries。 【84题详解】 句意：一些和父母一起住在外国的男孩女孩似乎学习两门语言几乎和学一门一样容易。as...as中间应用形容词或副词原级，此处修饰动词learn，应用easy的副词形式easily。 【85题详解】 句意：在学校，学习第二语言并不容易，因为学生们花在这上面的时间太少了，他们也忙于其他科目。空处修饰名词language，表示顺序“第二”，应用two的序数词形式second。 【86题详解】 句意：在学校，学习第二语言并不容易，因为学生们花在这上面的时间太少了，他们也忙于其他科目。be busy with意为“忙于……”，固定介词搭配，应用介词with。 【87题详解】 句意：我们可以把人的大脑比作照相机。音标/kəmˈpeə(r)/对应的单词是compare，意为“比较”，空前为情态动词can，后接动词原形。 【88题详解】 句意：它拍摄的照片不仅是我们看到的，还有我们感觉到的、听到的、闻到的和尝到的。主语It为第三人称单数，描述一般性事实，时态为一般现在时，谓语应用take的第三人称单数形式takes。 【89题详解】 句意：每当我们用相机拍一张真实的照片时，在照片完成并准备好展示给朋友之前，我们有很多事情要做。音标/wenˈevə(r)/对应的单词是whenever，意为“每当”，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。 【90题详解】 句意：同样，在我们能在脑海中永远留下一幅画面之前，还有很多工作要做。空处引导时间状语从句，必须先完成大量工作，才能在脑海中留下持久画面。因此此处表示“在……之前”，应用before。 VIII. 书面表达(满分15分) 91. 上周你们班要召开有关英语学习经验交流的班会。请你以“How I Learn English”为题， 根据下面的思维导图写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一下你学习英语的方法。短文除应包括提示内容外，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How I Learn English Good afternoon, everyone! I am good at English. I think learning English is easy. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文： How I Learn English Good afternoon, everyone! I am good at English. I think learning English is easy. I recite English words after getting up every morning. In class, I listen to the teacher and take notes carefully. I try to answer the English teacher’s questions. If I make mistakes, I’ll correct them in time. After class, I often listen to the tape and watch English programs. They can help me to improve my listening and pronunciation. I stick to doing some English reading and manage to understand the passages. It makes my reading ability improve a lot. I keep diaries in English. It’s good for my writing. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：晨起学习方法；课上学习方法；课后学习方法 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数80左右；须包含提示内容，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出“我”学习英语的方法 第二步，从晨起、课上及课后几个角度阐述具体学习方法 第三步，书写结语。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：晨起学习方法 背单词：I recite English words after getting up every morning./I recite English words as soon as I get up each morning.等 要点二：课上学习方法 认真听讲、记笔记：In class, I listen to the teacher and take notes carefully./During lessons, I pay close attention to my teacher and write down key points carefully.等 尽力回答问题：I try to answer the English teacher’s questions./I try to answer my English teacher’s questions.等 及时纠错：If I make mistakes, I’ll correct them in time./When I make mistakes, I will fix them right away.等 要点三：课后学习方法 听说方面：After class, I often listen to the tape and watch English programs./They can help me to improve my listening and pronunciation./After school, I usually listen to English recordings and watch English shows./These activities help me better my listening skills and pronunciation.等 读写方面：I stick to doing some English reading and manage to understand the passages./It makes my reading ability improve a lot./I keep diaries in English./It’s good for my writing./I keep reading English articles and try my best to understand them./This greatly develops my reading skills./I also write diaries in English./It helps a lot with my English writing.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $