精品解析：福建三明市尤溪县第七中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次质量监测英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期9月学情反馈 九年级英语试卷 （全卷10页，91小题，完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分） ★ 注意事项： 1. 答题前请在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上一律无效。 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面5个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读2遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What did David use to be afraid of? A. Dogs. B. Snacks. C. Cats. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How much is the sweater now? A.￥120 B. ￥60 C. ￥30 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B.In a school. C.In a bookstore. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 听对话，回答下列小题。 10. How long did Lily stay in her hometown? A.For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year. 11. How did Lily feel when she went back to her hometown? A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Sad. 听对话，回答下列小题。 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A school project. B. A family photo. C. A hometown visit. 13. What did the boy’s hometown use to be like? A. It was a modern city. B. It was a poor village. C. It was a beautiful town. 听对话，回答下列小题。 14. How long does it take to go to the town at present? A. Half a day. B. One hour. C. 40 minutes. 15. What is the biggest change? A. The roads. B. The supermarket. C. The hills. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Changes in Our School In the past The only teaching building was in the ________ of the school. -The library was small and there wasn’t a dining hall in the school. -About ________ trees were around the playground. At present ·The school has ________ three new buildings. · Students can read books and use computers in the ________ library. ·Our school now looks truly ________ just like a garden. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —________ have you been here? —For two years. A. How wide B. How long C. How much 2. Air pollution is bad for our ________. A. teeth B. hair C. lungs 3. —When I was young, I ________ get up early to help my parents on the farm. —That must have been a hard experience. A. am used to B. was used to C. used to 4. —I haven’t seen my junior high school teacher for years. I want to ________ her. —You can try to find her on WeChat. A. get ready for B. get in touch with C. get on well with 5. Choosing products with less packaging is a simple way to ________ waste. A. reuse B. reduce C. recycle 6. —It is very easy to ________ the city by shared bike or bus. —Yes, the transportation here is very convenient. A. get around B. get up C. get back 7. —Have you ________ read Outlaws of the Marsh? —No. I haven’t finished it ________. A. ever; just B. already; yet C. never; already 8. —Our school life is ________ than before. —Yes, we have more activities and clubs now. A. more difficult B. more boring C. more colorful 9. —We should raise our ________ about the importance of protecting animals. —I agree. Every small action can help them. A. ability B. awareness C. advantage 10. —I looked for my lost pen ________, but I still couldn’t find it. —Maybe you left it in the library. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere 11. —Look at the tall animal over there. Is it a ________? —Yes, it has a very long neck and it eats leaves from tall trees. A. giraffe B. elephant C. monkey 12. My father isn’t here. He ________ to Beijing on business. A. has been B. has gone C. goes 13. I ________ to the Great Wall twice. It’s very beautiful. A. have been B. have gone C. went 14. —Too much junk food can ________ our health. —That’s true. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. A. do harm to B. do harmful to C. be harmful in 15. The train ________ for 5 minutes. A. has left B. has arrived C. has been away Ⅲ.完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 From November 11 to 22, 2024, the COP29 climate meeting was held in Baku, Azerbaijan. During the ____16____, countries agreed on new rules for an international carbon market. The market is expected to launch (启动) as soon as next year. ____17____ are carbon markets? Imagine you and your friends have a limited (有限的) number of cookies. ____18____ you eat fewer cookies, you can sell the rest to friends who want more. Carbon markets work the same way but with carbon emissions (排放)—gases from things like cars that make Earth ____19____. The government sets a limit on emissions for businesses. If a business produces less, it can ____20____ its extra allowance (剩余的配额) to others. If it produces more, it has to buy more allowance. Carbon markets are already ____21____ in many places. The European Union started one in 2005. China’s began in July 2021 and has become the world's largest market. ____22____, creating a global carbon market is difficult. Countries have ____23____ ideas about who should cut emissions more. Some argue that rich countries have emitted the most in the past and should work the hardest now. Another ____24____ is “free riders”. This means that some countries may not want to make efforts or cut down on their emissions. Instead, they will just sit back and ____25____ others to do it. This way, they will enjoy cleaner air and a healthier environment “for free”. 16. A. class B. meeting C. environment 17. A. What B. Where C. Who 18. A. Although B. Unless C. If 19. A. warmer B. colder C. lighter 20. A. sell B. buy C. show 21. A. standing B. waiting C. working 22. A. Still B. However C. Instead 23. A. same B. different C. difficult 24. A. problem B. rule C. journey 25. A. pick up B. talk with C. depend on Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A 26. What is the name of the day celebrated on June 5th? A. World Water Day. B. World Earth Day. C. World Environment Day. D. World Forest Day. 27. In which month do people spend the most money on water? A. August. B. July. C. June. D. May. 28. What’s the total cost of water and electricity in May? A. 270 yuan. B. 290 yuan. C. 310 yuan. D. 330 yuan. 29. If you “never” leave the lights on, what number will you choose? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 30. Who is the text written for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Workers. B Many years ago, my hometown was a small town with simple houses. There were no tall buildings. The streets were narrow and muddy on rainy days. Few people had cars, and most people went to work by bike. There was only a small park for people to relax. Now everything has changed greatly. New wide roads connect every corner of the town. Lots of high buildings, shopping centers and big parks appear. Public transport has developed fast. Buses run every ten minutes, and a new light rail station opened last year. People can choose different ways to travel. People’s life has also improved a lot. Families have bigger houses. More people enjoy traveling in their free time. The local government also pays much attention to the environment. Workers plant more trees and clean the rivers. Waste sorting helps cut down pollution. Though the city develops fast, some problems come along. More people mean more rubbish and noise. The government is making plans to solve them. I love my hometown. It is growing better little by little. 31. How did most people go to work in the town many years ago? A. By car. B. By light rail. C. By bus. D. By bike. 32. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. People’s living conditions become better. B. Few families have bigger houses now. C. People seldom go travelling in their free time. D. The government pays no attention to rivers. 33. What does the government do to protect the environment? A. It plants trees and cleans rivers. B. It closes all the parks. C. It stops building new roads. D. It asks people not to travel. 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. A new light rail station opened in the town last year. B. The government takes action to protect the environment. C. Waste sorting helps reduce pollution. D. No problems appear as the town develops fast. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Problems of a Modern Town B. A Wonderful Trip in My Hometown C. Great Changes in My Hometown D. Different Ways of Transportation C Do you still remember me, Liangliang, who was an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. Besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in the companies in our village. As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with the Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railways, and Beidou Navigation Satellite System. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合) and ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese people will continue getting together and working hard to achieve more in the near future. 36. Who helped the villagers build the bridge? A. Liangliang. B. The teachers. C. Liangliang’s friends. D. The government and the nice people. 37. How does Liangliang show China’s achievements? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing facts. D. By showing pictures. 38. What do we know from the passage? A. Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work. B. Only small villages have changed a lot in China. C. More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns. D. People’s life becomes worse than before. 39. What does the underlined word “encouragement” mean in the passage? A. 信任 B. 礼貌 C. 勇气 D. 鼓励 40. Why does the writer say “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.”? A. Because he thinks dreams are more important than any other thing. B. Because he thinks success has nothing to do with union. C. Because he thinks we should speak less and do more. D. Because he thinks that if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed. D Desertification (沙漠化) is a big problem for many countries. Chinese scientists have rich experience in dealing with it. Now they are helping African countries turn sandy areas into green land. China has made great progress through hard work. It is still influenced by desertification, but it has achieved a lot. By November 2024, China had built a 3,046-kilometer-long green wall of trees. It caught the world’s attention. China has also created 32 million hectares of new forest. Chinese scientists shared their technologies with Mauritania, an African country. They introduced different plants from China and used straw checkerboards to stop sand from moving. They also developed new ways to save water for farming. Robots, drones and solar-powered sand-blocking systems also helped a lot. In 2024, the China-Africa Green Technology Park was built in Mauritania. At first, it was an empty land with wind and sand. Just one year later, grasses, fruits and vegetables grew there. A Chinese engineer said the park’s goal was to protect the environment and help local people. So far, China has trained 45 skilled workers and created 120 local jobs. The environment minister called China a “very important partner”. Chinese scientists have worked hard to help African countries. China promises to keep making efforts. As the engineer said, “We are a community with a shared future. We hope our efforts will show this spirit.” 41. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The ways of planting trees in China. B. The reason why China helps African countries. C. The problems of desertification. D. The progress China has made against desertification. 42. How did Chinese scientists help Mauritania? a. By introducing different plants.　　 b. By using straw checkerboards. c. By developing a wind power system.　　 d. By using robots and drones. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 43. Why was the China-Africa Green Technology Park built? A. To train skilled workers for China. B. To build a robot factory for the locals. C. To protect the environment and help locals. D. To teach locals how to make solar panels. 44. Where is the text probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A health guide. C. An English dictionary. D. A travel diary. 45. What will China probably do for African countries in the future? A. Build some schools for them. B. Help them with space development. C. Offer free food to them. D. Continue to help them fight desertification. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Li Wei moved to Shanghai 15 years ago to work in a clothing factory. He’s always busy with work and seldom returns to his hometown. “____46____” he said during his last visit. “I hope I can go back to live there one day.” ____47____ The government has built a new hospital and a shopping center. ____48____ With a better internet connection now, Li Wei’s brother started teaching local children English online last year, which has become quite successful. ____49____ “There’s a modern playground with basketball courts and swimming pools,” he said happily. Though his hometown has changed greatly, one thing stays the same. “There’s still a small river behind our house,” he said. “____50____ Those were our happiest moments. No matter how much my hometown changes, those beautiful memories will always stay in my heart.” A. I miss my village very much, B. These improvements have made life more convenient. C. My cousins and I used to catch fish there every summer. D. What makes Li Wei most excited is the new sports center. E. Great changes have taken place in Li Wei’s hometown recently. Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: Hi, Li Feng! Long time no see. ___________________________? B: Oh, I’ve been to my hometown. I spent two weeks with my grandparents there. 52. A: Have you heard about the school sports meet? B: ___________________________. Can you tell me something about it? 53. A: What do you often do for leisure activities? B: ___________________________. 54. A: We are going to have a picnic in the park this Sunday. B: ___________________________! Can I join you? 55. A: What was communication like in the past? B: ________________________. Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. since 2010 ___________________________________________________________ 57. used to, work, by ___________________________________________________________ 58. say no to ___________________________________________________________ 59. turn,when ___________________________________________________________ 60. for an hour ___________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确、使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 It’s our duty to protect the environment around us. The three Rs-reduce, reuse ____61____ recycle are important. What can we do, then? I think we’d better not buy bottles or boxes which people can only use ____62____ (one). We should turn off the electricity when we don't use it. We can give old clothes to others to reuse ____63____ (they). When we go shopping, we had better take ____64____ cloth bag instead of ____65____ (use) plastic bags. We should use both ____66____ ( side) of paper. And we shouldn’t throw things away ____67____ we can reuse, repair or recycle them. It’s important for us ____68____ (protect) animals and plants. We ought to stop the factory from pouring waste water ____69____ rivers, lakes and so on. If everyone is ____70____ (do) like that, I believe our world will become more and more beautiful. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华。你的学校正在举办一次征文比赛，话题为”环境保护”。请你根据下表提示内容，以”What Can We Do about Plastic Pollution?”为题，写一篇文章参加这次征文比赛。 Pollution plastic bags and bottles，on the ground，in the river... The effects get sick, make water dirty, ... Actions use cloth bags, ... Feelings ... 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所有的要点提示，可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80—100个。（题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数） What Can We Do about Plastic Pollution? Now plastic pollution is becoming serious. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期9月学情反馈 九年级英语试卷 （全卷10页，91小题，完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分） ★ 注意事项： 1. 答题前请在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上一律无效。 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面5个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读2遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What did David use to be afraid of? A. Dogs. B. Snacks. C. Cats. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How much is the sweater now? A.￥120 B. ￥60 C. ￥30 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B.In a school. C.In a bookstore. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 听对话，回答下列小题。 10. How long did Lily stay in her hometown? A.For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year. 11. How did Lily feel when she went back to her hometown? A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Sad. 听对话，回答下列小题。 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A school project. B. A family photo. C. A hometown visit. 13. What did the boy’s hometown use to be like? A. It was a modern city. B. It was a poor village. C. It was a beautiful town. 听对话，回答下列小题。 14. How long does it take to go to the town at present? A. Half a day. B. One hour. C. 40 minutes. 15. What is the biggest change? A. The roads. B. The supermarket. C. The hills. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Changes in Our School In the past The only teaching building was in the ________ of the school. -The library was small and there wasn’t a dining hall in the school. -About ________ trees were around the playground. At present ·The school has ________ three new buildings. · Students can read books and use computers in the ________ library. ·Our school now looks truly ________ just like a garden. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —________ have you been here? —For two years. A. How wide B. How long C. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在这里待了多久了？——两年了。 How wide询问宽度；How long询问时长；How much询问数量或价格。答语“For two years”表示一段时间，可知问句询问时长，应填How long。 2. Air pollution is bad for our ________. A. teeth B. hair C. lungs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：空气污染对我们的肺有害。 teeth牙齿；hair头发；lungs肺。根据“Air pollution”可知空气污染是通过呼吸进入人体的，主要危害呼吸器官，即肺。lungs意为“肺”，符合语境。 3. —When I was young, I ________ get up early to help my parents on the farm. —That must have been a hard experience. A. am used to B. was used to C. used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我年轻的时候，我过去常常早起帮助父母在农场干活。——那一定是一段艰苦的经历。 used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。根据“When I was young”可知句子描述的是过去的情况。空后是动词原形get，且语境表示过去的习惯，符合used to的用法。 4. —I haven’t seen my junior high school teacher for years. I want to ________ her. —You can try to find her on WeChat. A. get ready for B. get in touch with C. get on well with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我已经多年没见过我的初中老师了。我想和她取得联系。——你可以试着在微信上找她。 get ready for为……做准备；get in touch with与……取得联系；get on well with与……相处融洽。根据“You can try to find her on WeChat”可知，此处表示想通过微信找到老师并与她取得联系，应用get in touch with。 5. Choosing products with less packaging is a simple way to ________ waste. A. reuse B. reduce C. recycle 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：选择包装较少的产品是减少废物的一种简单方法。 reuse重复使用；reduce减少；recycle回收利用。根据“Choosing products with less packaging”可知，选择少包装的产品是从源头降低废物产生，应填reduce。 6. —It is very easy to ________ the city by shared bike or bus. —Yes, the transportation here is very convenient. A. get around B. get up C. get back 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——乘坐共享单车或公交车在这座城市出行很方便。——是的，这里的交通非常便利。 get around四处走动/出行；get up起床；get back回来。根据“by shared bike or bus”及“transportation... convenient”可知，语境与城市出行有关，get around表示“四处走动/出行”，符合题意。 7. —Have you ________ read Outlaws of the Marsh? —No. I haven’t finished it ________. A. ever; just B. already; yet C. never; already 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经读过《水浒传》了吗？——不。我还没有读完它。 already表示“已经”，常用于肯定句，也可用于疑问句；yet表示“还”，常用于否定句和疑问句句末。根据第二空所在句子为否定句且位于句末，可知应用yet；第一空表示“已经”，应用already。 8. —Our school life is ________ than before. —Yes, we have more activities and clubs now. A. more difficult B. more boring C. more colorful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的学校生活比以前更丰富多彩。——是的，我们现在有更多的活动和俱乐部。 more difficult更困难的；more boring更无聊的；more colorful更加丰富多彩的。根据答语“Yes, we have more activities and clubs now.”可知，现在有更多的活动和俱乐部，说明学校生活变得更好了，more colorful符合题意。 9. —We should raise our ________ about the importance of protecting animals. —I agree. Every small action can help them. A. ability B. awareness C. advantage 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该提高我们对保护动物重要性的意识。——我同意。每一个小小的行动都能帮助它们。 ability能力；awareness意识；advantage优势。根据“raise our...about the importance of protecting animals”可知，此处指提高保护动物重要性的“意识”，且raise awareness为固定搭配，意为“提高意识”。故选awareness。 10. —I looked for my lost pen ________, but I still couldn’t find it. —Maybe you left it in the library. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我到处找了我丢失的钢笔，但还是没找到。——也许你把它落在图书馆了。 anywhere任何地方；somewhere某处；everywhere到处。根据“but I still couldn’t find it”可知，强调寻找的范围广泛但未果，应用everywhere。 11. —Look at the tall animal over there. Is it a ________? —Yes, it has a very long neck and it eats leaves from tall trees. A. giraffe B. elephant C. monkey 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那边那个高大的动物。它是一只长颈鹿吗？——是的，它有一个很长的脖子，并且它吃高树上的叶子。 giraffe长颈鹿；elephant大象；monkey猴子。根据答语中“it has a very long neck”可知，拥有长脖子的动物是长颈鹿。故选giraffe。 12. My father isn’t here. He ________ to Beijing on business. A. has been B. has gone C. goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲不在这里。他去北京出差了。 has been to去过某地（已返回）；has gone to去了某地（未返回）；goes一般现在时。根据“My father isn’t here”可知，父亲不在这里，说明他去了北京还没回来，应用has gone。 13. I ________ to the Great Wall twice. It’s very beautiful. A. have been B. have gone C. went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去过长城两次。它非常美丽。 have been to表示去过某地且已经回来，have gone to表示去了某地尚未回来。根据“twice”可知，句子是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，排除选项C；此处说话人正在描述长城，说明已经返回，用have been to符合语境，因此，此处应填have been。 14. —Too much junk food can ________ our health. —That’s true. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. A. do harm to B. do harmful to C. be harmful in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太多的垃圾食品会损害我们的健康。——那是真的。我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。 do harm to对……有害/损害；be harmful to对……有害。B项do后不能接形容词harmful，C项介词in搭配错误，应用to。根据句意及固定搭配，应填do harm to。 15. The train ________ for 5 minutes. A. has left B. has arrived C. has been away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：火车已经离开5分钟了。 left离开，leave的过去式或者过去分词；arrived到达，过去式或者过去分词；be away离开。时间状语“for 5 minutes”表示一段时间，句子用完成时，要求谓语动词具有延续性。leave和arrive是瞬间动词，动作发生后即结束，不能与时间段连用；be away表示离开的状态，具有延续性，has been away符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 From November 11 to 22, 2024, the COP29 climate meeting was held in Baku, Azerbaijan. During the ____16____, countries agreed on new rules for an international carbon market. The market is expected to launch (启动) as soon as next year. ____17____ are carbon markets? Imagine you and your friends have a limited (有限的) number of cookies. ____18____ you eat fewer cookies, you can sell the rest to friends who want more. Carbon markets work the same way but with carbon emissions (排放)—gases from things like cars that make Earth ____19____. The government sets a limit on emissions for businesses. If a business produces less, it can ____20____ its extra allowance (剩余的配额) to others. If it produces more, it has to buy more allowance. Carbon markets are already ____21____ in many places. The European Union started one in 2005. China’s began in July 2021 and has become the world's largest market. ____22____, creating a global carbon market is difficult. Countries have ____23____ ideas about who should cut emissions more. Some argue that rich countries have emitted the most in the past and should work the hardest now. Another ____24____ is “free riders”. This means that some countries may not want to make efforts or cut down on their emissions. Instead, they will just sit back and ____25____ others to do it. This way, they will enjoy cleaner air and a healthier environment “for free”. 16. A. class B. meeting C. environment 17. A. What B. Where C. Who 18. A. Although B. Unless C. If 19. A. warmer B. colder C. lighter 20. A. sell B. buy C. show 21. A. standing B. waiting C. working 22. A. Still B. However C. Instead 23. A. same B. different C. difficult 24. A. problem B. rule C. journey 25. A. pick up B. talk with C. depend on 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了COP29气候会议达成的碳市场新规则，解释了碳市场运作原理，并分析了建立全球碳市场面临的挑战。 【16题详解】 句意：在这次会议期间，各国就国际碳市场的新规则达成一致。 前文提到COP29 climate meeting，应选用meeting表示“会议”。class“班级”、environment“环境”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：碳市场是什么？ 下文是对碳市场概念的解释，应选用What表示“什么”。Where“在哪里”、Who“谁”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你少吃一些饼干，你可以把剩下的卖给想要更多饼干的朋友。 本句为条件状语从句，表示假设，应选用If表示“如果”。Although“虽然”、Unless“除非”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：碳市场原理与之相同，只不过对象是碳排放——汽车等产生的、让地球变暖的气体。 温室气体会让地球变暖，应选用warmer表示“更温暖”。colder“更冷”、lighter“更轻”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：如果一家企业排放量更少，它可以把剩余配额卖给其他企业。 前文提到饼干例子，多余的可以出售，应选用sell表示“售卖”。buy“购买”、show“展示”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：碳市场已经在很多地方投入运行。 后文列举欧盟、中国的碳市场，说明已经在运作，应选用working表示“运转，运行”。standing“站立”、waiting“等待”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，建立全球碳市场是困难的。 前文介绍碳市场已经落地，后文说建立全球的很难，存在转折关系，应选用However表示“然而”。Still“仍然”、Instead“代替”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：各国对于谁应该更多减排持有不同看法。 后文介绍不同国家的观点，应选用different表示“不同的”。same“相同的”、difficult“困难的”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：另一个难题是“搭便车者”。 后文解释这是一个麻烦情况，应选用problem表示“难题，问题”。rule“规则”、journey“旅程”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：相反，他们只会坐等，依靠其他国家去完成减排。 根据“free riders”含义，此处指依赖别人努力，应选用depend on表示“依靠”。pick up“捡起；接人”、talk with“和……交谈”均不符合语境。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A 26. What is the name of the day celebrated on June 5th? A. World Water Day. B. World Earth Day. C. World Environment Day. D. World Forest Day. 27. In which month do people spend the most money on water? A. August. B. July. C. June. D. May. 28. What’s the total cost of water and electricity in May? A. 270 yuan. B. 290 yuan. C. 310 yuan. D. 330 yuan. 29. If you “never” leave the lights on, what number will you choose? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 30. Who is the text written for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Workers. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一份关于家庭水电费支出的图表统计，以及一份旨在倡导节能减排、保护环境的日常行为习惯调查表及行动计划。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表左下角图标上的文字“World Environment Day 5th June”可知，6月5日庆祝的节日是世界环境日。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱状图显示的数据，代表水费 (water) 的黑色柱子在八月份 (AUG) 最高，达到160元。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱状图显示的数据，五月份 (MAY) 的水费 (黑色柱子) 为100元，电费 (白色柱子) 为190元。计算可知，五月份水电费总计为 100+190=290元。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格下方的数字对应说明“1=always, 2=usually, 3=often, 4=sometimes, 5=seldom, 6=never”可知，单词“never (从不)”对应的数字是6。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇调查“你父母在水电上花多少钱”，接着列举了“长时间洗澡”、“刷牙时让水流着”、“夏天长时间开空调”等日常浪费行为让学生进行自我对照，并让学生写下“我打算……”的改进计划，这些内容旨在教育和引导学生从小养成环保节约的好习惯，因此该文本最可能写给孩子们 (Children) 看。 B Many years ago, my hometown was a small town with simple houses. There were no tall buildings. The streets were narrow and muddy on rainy days. Few people had cars, and most people went to work by bike. There was only a small park for people to relax. Now everything has changed greatly. New wide roads connect every corner of the town. Lots of high buildings, shopping centers and big parks appear. Public transport has developed fast. Buses run every ten minutes, and a new light rail station opened last year. People can choose different ways to travel. People’s life has also improved a lot. Families have bigger houses. More people enjoy traveling in their free time. The local government also pays much attention to the environment. Workers plant more trees and clean the rivers. Waste sorting helps cut down pollution. Though the city develops fast, some problems come along. More people mean more rubbish and noise. The government is making plans to solve them. I love my hometown. It is growing better little by little. 31. How did most people go to work in the town many years ago? A. By car. B. By light rail. C. By bus. D. By bike. 32. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. People’s living conditions become better. B. Few families have bigger houses now. C. People seldom go travelling in their free time. D. The government pays no attention to rivers. 33. What does the government do to protect the environment? A. It plants trees and cleans rivers. B. It closes all the parks. C. It stops building new roads. D. It asks people not to travel. 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. A new light rail station opened in the town last year. B. The government takes action to protect the environment. C. Waste sorting helps reduce pollution. D. No problems appear as the town develops fast. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Problems of a Modern Town B. A Wonderful Trip in My Hometown C. Great Changes in My Hometown D. Different Ways of Transportation 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡多年来的巨大变化，包括交通、住房、环境等方面的改善，同时也指出了发展带来的一些问题。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Few people had cars, and most people went to work by bike.”可知，许多年前大多数人骑自行车上班。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Families have bigger houses. More people enjoy traveling in their free time.”可知，人们的居住条件变好了，生活水平提高了。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Workers plant more trees and clean the rivers.”可知，政府种更多的树，清理河流来保护环境。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Though the city develops fast, some problems come along. More people mean more rubbish and noise.”可知，随着城市快速发展，也出现了一些问题，如更多的垃圾和噪音，所以D选项“快速发展没有出现问题”是错误的。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者家乡多年来的巨大变化。 C Do you still remember me, Liangliang, who was an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. Besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in the companies in our village. As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with the Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railways, and Beidou Navigation Satellite System. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合) and ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese people will continue getting together and working hard to achieve more in the near future. 36. Who helped the villagers build the bridge? A. Liangliang. B. The teachers. C. Liangliang’s friends. D. The government and the nice people. 37. How does Liangliang show China’s achievements? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing facts. D. By showing pictures. 38. What do we know from the passage? A. Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work. B. Only small villages have changed a lot in China. C. More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns. D. People’s life becomes worse than before. 39. What does the underlined word “encouragement” mean in the passage? A. 信任 B. 礼貌 C. 勇气 D. 鼓励 40. Why does the writer say “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.”? A. Because he thinks dreams are more important than any other thing. B. Because he thinks success has nothing to do with union. C. Because he thinks we should speak less and do more. D. Because he thinks that if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过亮亮的自述，讲述了他从需要溜索上学到大学毕业回乡建设家乡的故事，反映了在政府和好心人帮助下家乡发生的巨大变化以及国家取得的发展成就。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river.”可知，是政府和好心人帮助村民建起了大桥。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railways, and Beidou Navigation Satellite System.”可知，作者通过列举5G、高铁等具体例子来展示成就。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.”可知，越来越多的人选择回家乡建设。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream.”可知，在爱和支持下亮亮不再害怕并实现梦想，所以encouragement意为“鼓励”。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I believe Chinese people will continue getting together and working hard to achieve more in the near future.”可推知，作者认为团结和努力能带来成功，与选项D含义一致。 D Desertification (沙漠化) is a big problem for many countries. Chinese scientists have rich experience in dealing with it. Now they are helping African countries turn sandy areas into green land. China has made great progress through hard work. It is still influenced by desertification, but it has achieved a lot. By November 2024, China had built a 3,046-kilometer-long green wall of trees. It caught the world’s attention. China has also created 32 million hectares of new forest. Chinese scientists shared their technologies with Mauritania, an African country. They introduced different plants from China and used straw checkerboards to stop sand from moving. They also developed new ways to save water for farming. Robots, drones and solar-powered sand-blocking systems also helped a lot. In 2024, the China-Africa Green Technology Park was built in Mauritania. At first, it was an empty land with wind and sand. Just one year later, grasses, fruits and vegetables grew there. A Chinese engineer said the park’s goal was to protect the environment and help local people. So far, China has trained 45 skilled workers and created 120 local jobs. The environment minister called China a “very important partner”. Chinese scientists have worked hard to help African countries. China promises to keep making efforts. As the engineer said, “We are a community with a shared future. We hope our efforts will show this spirit.” 41. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The ways of planting trees in China. B. The reason why China helps African countries. C. The problems of desertification. D. The progress China has made against desertification. 42. How did Chinese scientists help Mauritania? a. By introducing different plants.　　 b. By using straw checkerboards. c. By developing a wind power system.　　 d. By using robots and drones. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 43. Why was the China-Africa Green Technology Park built? A. To train skilled workers for China. B. To build a robot factory for the locals. C. To protect the environment and help locals. D. To teach locals how to make solar panels. 44. Where is the text probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A health guide. C. An English dictionary. D. A travel diary. 45. What will China probably do for African countries in the future? A. Build some schools for them. B. Help them with space development. C. Offer free food to them. D. Continue to help them fight desertification. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国在防治沙漠化领域取得的显著成就，以及中国向非洲国家毛里塔尼亚分享治沙技术、共建中非绿色科技园，助力非洲治理沙漠化、改善当地民生的相关行动，展现了人类命运共同体的精神。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第2段“China has made great progress through hard work. It is still influenced by desertification, but it has achieved a lot.”可知，本段核心内容是中国在防治沙漠化工作中取得的进展。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“They introduced different plants from China and used straw checkerboards to stop sand from moving. Robots, drones and solar－powered sand－blocking systems also helped a lot.”可知，中国科学家通过引进不同植物、使用草方格沙障、运用机器人和无人机的方式帮助毛里塔尼亚，对应a、b、d项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“A Chinese engineer said the park’s goal was to protect the environment and help local people.”可知，建设中非绿色科技园的目的是保护环境并帮助当地民众。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕中非同沙漠化斗争的环保科技相关内容展开，这类主题的内容最可能出现在科学杂志中。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“China promises to keep making efforts.”，结合全文围绕中非治沙合作的核心内容，可推知中国未来会继续帮助非洲国家防治沙漠化。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Li Wei moved to Shanghai 15 years ago to work in a clothing factory. He’s always busy with work and seldom returns to his hometown. “____46____” he said during his last visit. “I hope I can go back to live there one day.” ____47____ The government has built a new hospital and a shopping center. ____48____ With a better internet connection now, Li Wei’s brother started teaching local children English online last year, which has become quite successful. ____49____ “There’s a modern playground with basketball courts and swimming pools,” he said happily. Though his hometown has changed greatly, one thing stays the same. “There’s still a small river behind our house,” he said. “____50____ Those were our happiest moments. No matter how much my hometown changes, those beautiful memories will always stay in my heart.” A. I miss my village very much, B. These improvements have made life more convenient. C. My cousins and I used to catch fish there every summer. D. What makes Li Wei most excited is the new sports center. E. Great changes have taken place in Li Wei’s hometown recently. 【答案】46. A 47. E 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李伟离开家乡15年后，家乡发生的巨大变化以及他对家乡不变的情感与美好回忆。 【46题详解】 前文说李伟15年前搬到上海工作，很少回家乡，后文引用他的话“我希望有一天能回去住”，A项“I miss my village very much,”指出我非常想念我的村庄，是他思念家乡的情感表达，与后文“希望回去住”的愿望逻辑连贯。 【47题详解】 后文提到政府建了新医院和购物中心，李伟的弟弟开始在线教当地孩子英语，还有一个带篮球场和游泳池的现代运动场，E项“Great changes have taken place in Li Wei’s hometown recently.”指出李伟的家乡最近发生了巨大变化，作为段落主题句，概括了后文列举的各项变化。 【48题详解】 前文提到政府建了新医院和购物中心，B项“These improvements have made life more convenient.”指出这些改善使生活更加便利，其中“These improvements”指代前文已提到的医院和购物中心等建设，是对上文内容的总结，与后文关于网络连接和在线教学等进一步变化的描述形成并列关系。 【49题详解】 后文引用李伟的话“有一个带篮球场和游泳池的现代运动场”，D项“What makes Li Wei most excited is the new sports center.”指出最让李伟兴奋的是新的运动中心，直接点明了后文描述的对象，与后文引用内容形成总分关系。 【50题详解】 前文提到房子后面仍有一条小河，后文说那些是我们最快乐的时光，C项“My cousins and I used to catch fish there every summer.”指出我和表兄弟们以前每年夏天都在那里抓鱼，具体描述了在小河边的童年回忆，与后文“最快乐的时光”形成呼应。 Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: Hi, Li Feng! Long time no see. ___________________________? B: Oh, I’ve been to my hometown. I spent two weeks with my grandparents there. 【答案】Where have you been 【解析】 【详解】根据答句可知，此句是询问对方去向的特殊疑问句。分析句子时态为现在完成时，强调过去的经历对现在造成的影响，结构为“Where+have+主语+been”；语态为主动语态，主语是动作的发出者，主语you和谓语have been之间为主动关系，表达“你去哪里了”，故填Where have you been符合语境。 52. A: Have you heard about the school sports meet? B: ___________________________. Can you tell me something about it? 【答案】No, I haven’t 【解析】 【详解】 答句“Can you tell me something about it?”说明B想了解校运动会的相关信息，表明B之前没有听说过。因此，对“Have you heard about the school sports meet?”应作否定回答，用“No, I haven’t.”符合语境。 53. A: What do you often do for leisure activities? B: ___________________________. 【答案】I often listen to music/read books in my free time（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【详解】问句询问经常性的休闲活动。需要用一般现在时回答自己常规的休闲行为，可填I often listen to music/read books in my free time。 54. A: We are going to have a picnic in the park this Sunday. B: ___________________________! Can I join you? 【答案】Sounds great/Good idea 【解析】 【详解】A句“We are going to have a picnic in the park this Sunday.”意为“我们这个星期天要去公园野餐。”，是向对方告知一个令人愉快的计划。B句后半句“Can I join you?”（我能加入你们吗？）表明B对这个活动很感兴趣并希望参与。因此，B句开头应对该计划表示赞同、兴奋或期待，与后半句构成自然衔接。故“Sounds great!”或“Good idea!”等回应均符合语境。 55. A: What was communication like in the past? B: ________________________. 【答案】It was slow/difficult 【解析】 【详解】A句“What was communication like in the past?”询问过去通信方式的情况。答句应描述过去通信的特点。填“It was slow/difficult”表示过去通信缓慢或困难，直接回应问句，符合语境。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. since 2010 ___________________________________________________________ 57. used to, work, by ___________________________________________________________ 58. say no to ___________________________________________________________ 59. turn,when ___________________________________________________________ 60. for an hour ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He has been a math teacher since 2010. 57. He used to work by car. 58. People should/He should /Please say no to drinking/beer. 59. He should/Please turn off the lights when he leaves the room. 60. They have watched TV for an hour. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词“since 2010”可知，此处意为“自从2010年起，他就当一名数学老师。”，故“He has been a math teacher since 2010.”符合语境。其中“since 2010”是现在完成时的标志词，主语he是第三人称单数，使用“has been”结构。 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词“used to, work, by”可知，此处意为“他过去开车上班。”，故“He used to work by car.”符合语境。其中used to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，by car表示“乘坐小汽车”。 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词“say no to”可知，此处意为“男孩拒绝酒水。”，故“He should say no to drinking.”符合语境。固定短语say no to表示“拒绝”，to是介词，后面接动名词/名词；should为情态动词，后接动词原形。答案不唯一，“People should say no to drinking.”和“Please say no to beer.”也符合要求。 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词“turn, when”可知，此处意为“他离开房间的时候关掉灯。”，故“He should turn off the lights when he leaves the room.”符合语境。turn off为固定短语，意为“关掉”；when引导时间状语从句，遵循“主祈从现”，从句主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用leaves。答案不唯一，“Please turn off the lights when he leaves the room.”也符合要求。 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词“for an hour”可知，此处意为“他们已经看了一小时电视。”，故“They have watched TV for an hour.” 符合语境。其中“for an hour”是现在完成时的标志，用来表示动作持续一段时间；主语是they，为复数人称，使用“have + 动词过去分词”结构，watch的过去分词为watched，watch TV是固定搭配，意为看电视。 Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确、使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 It’s our duty to protect the environment around us. The three Rs-reduce, reuse ____61____ recycle are important. What can we do, then? I think we’d better not buy bottles or boxes which people can only use ____62____ (one). We should turn off the electricity when we don't use it. We can give old clothes to others to reuse ____63____ (they). When we go shopping, we had better take ____64____ cloth bag instead of ____65____ (use) plastic bags. We should use both ____66____ ( side) of paper. And we shouldn’t throw things away ____67____ we can reuse, repair or recycle them. It’s important for us ____68____ (protect) animals and plants. We ought to stop the factory from pouring waste water ____69____ rivers, lakes and so on. If everyone is ____70____ (do) like that, I believe our world will become more and more beautiful. 【答案】61. and 62. once 63. them 64. a 65. using 66. sides 67. if 68. to protect 69. into 70. doing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护环境的3R原则，列举日常生活中多种践行环保的做法，呼吁大家保护环境。 【61题详解】 句意：三R原则——减少、重复使用和回收很重要。reduce, reuse和recycle是三个并列的动词，表示并列关系，需用连词“and”连接。 【62题详解】 句意：我认为我们最好不要买人们只能使用一次的瓶子或盒子。此处修饰动词use，表示使用的次数，one是基数词，需用其副词形式“once”，意为“一次”。 【63题详解】 句意：我们可以把旧衣服给别人重复使用它们。reuse是动词，动词后接人称代词需用宾格形式，需用“they”的宾格“them”，指代old clothes。 【64题详解】 句意：当我们去购物时，最好带一个布袋。“cloth bag”是可数名词单数，且辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指“一个”，需用不定冠词“a”。 【65题详解】 句意：而不是使用塑料袋。instead of是介词短语，of是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式“using”。 【66题详解】 句意：我们应该使用纸张的两面。both意为“两者都”，后接可数名词复数形式，需用side的复数形式“sides”。 【67题详解】 句意：如果我们可以重复使用、修理或回收它们，我们就不应该扔掉东西。根据前后句推断，此处是条件状语从句，表示“如果”这种情况发生，就不应该扔掉，需用连词“if”，引导条件状语从句。 【68题详解】 句意：保护动植物对我们来说很重要。固定句型：It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，需用“to protect”。 【69题详解】 句意：我们应该阻止工厂向河流、湖泊等排放废水。固定搭配：pour...into...意为“把……倒入……”，表示水流的方向，需用“into”。 【70题详解】 句意：如果每个人都像那样做，我相信我们的世界会变得越来越美丽。根据空前的be动词is可知，此处构成现在进行时，结构为：be+动词现在分词，do的现在分词是 doing，需用“doing”。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华。你的学校正在举办一次征文比赛，话题为”环境保护”。请你根据下表提示内容，以”What Can We Do about Plastic Pollution?”为题，写一篇文章参加这次征文比赛。 Pollution plastic bags and bottles，on the ground，in the river... The effects get sick, make water dirty, ... Actions use cloth bags, ... Feelings ... 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所有的要点提示，可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80—100个。（题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数） What Can We Do about Plastic Pollution? Now plastic pollution is becoming serious. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What Can We Do about Plastic Pollution? Now plastic pollution is becoming serious. We can see plastic bags and bottles everywhere, on the ground or in the river. Some animals may eat them by mistake and get sick. Plastic also makes our water dirty and harms our living environment. What should we do? We can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. We’d better use reusable water bottles in our daily life. We should stop throwing plastic rubbish everywhere. Small actions matter a lot. I believe we can make a difference. Let’s take action now to protect our environment. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：塑料污染的现象/带来的影响/应采取的行动/个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（we/I）和第三人称（it/they） 注意事项：词数80~100/包含所有要点/不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：描述塑料污染的现象及其带来的影响 第二段：介绍我们可以采取的行动 第三段：表达个人感受，呼吁大家行动起来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 塑料污染的现象 plastic bags and bottles/on the ground/in the river/everywhere/in the sea/on the beach/around us/throw away等 要点二：带来的影响 animals eat them by mistake/get sick/make water dirty/harm our living environment/do harm to animals/pollute the soil/kill sea animals等 要点三：采取的行动 use cloth bags/use reusable water bottles/stop throwing plastic rubbish everywhere/recycle plastic/say no to plastic bags/clean up the beach/put rubbish into bins/tell others to protect the environment等 要点四：个人感受 small actions matter a lot/make a difference/take action now/protect our environment/we can make the world a better place/everyone should do their part/act together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $