精品解析：辽宁沈阳市第一二六中学2026-2027学年上学期八年级10月阶段学情自测英语

2026-2027学年度英语学科作业 听力试题 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When is Lucy’s birthday party? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 2. Where was Tom when the heavy rain came? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the museum. 3. What did the girl leave at home? A. Her pens. B. Her schoolbag. C. Her homework. 4. How heavy is the woman’s bag? A. 22 kilos. B. 25 kilos. C. 28 kilos. 5. When did Betty win the prize? A. In Grade 7. B. In Grade 8. C. In Grade 9. 6. What is the man going to do today? A. Have a picnic. B. Have a trip. C. Have a meeting. 7. Which body language is not polite in Australia? A. Shaking hands. B. Putting hands together. C. Making the “OK” sign. 8. When does the cleaner leave the library? A. At 9:00 pm. B. At 9:30 pm. C. At 10:00 pm. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What’s Miss Lee like? A. She’s serious. B. She’s patient. C. She’s strict. 10. What does Mr. Brown do? A. He’s a math teacher. B. He’s an English teacher. C. He’s a geography teacher. 11. How will Clara and Tom thank their teachers? A. By sending a card. B. By writing a letter. C. By buying a scarf. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Why does the man make the call? A. To ask for information. B. To make an invitation. C. To offer a suggestion. 13. Which sport is the man interested in? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. 14. When is the sports center closed? A. On Mondays. B. On Fridays. C. On Sundays. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How does the woman start the conversation? A. By talking about the club. B. By talking about the band. C. By talking about the weather. 16. Why does the woman come to the club? A. Because it’s a weekend. B. Because her sister is in the band. C. Because she’s a big fan of the band. 17. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Friends. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is the conversation most probably happening? A. In a hospital. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hotel. 19. On which floor would the man like his room to be? A. The third floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The fifth floor. 20. Who will show the man to his room? A. The manager. B. The boy. C. The woman. 笔试试题 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Li Hua’s study group made a poster about water. Today, they are sharing it in English class. 1. How much water does a person need to take in every day? A. 0.7-1.6L B. 1.7-2.6L C. 2.7-3.7L D. 3.8-4.7L 2. Which of the following takes the most water to make? A. A hamburger. B. A shirt. C. 1 kilo of sugar. D. A pair of shoes. 3. What do we know about fresh water? A. Fresh water from underground is easy to get. B. Factories use more fresh water than farms do. C. Fresh water takes up about 3% of Earth’s water. D. About 2% of the world’s fresh water was used up. 4. When is this poster most likely to be used? A. On World Health Day. B. On World Earth Day. C. On World Forest Day. D. On World Food Day. B When describing the earth’s surface, landforms (地形) are always the first choice. A landform is a natural mixture of rock and soil found on the earth. Landforms come in different kinds of shapes and sizes. Mountains, small hills, plateaus (高原) and plains (平原) are the four main kinds of landforms. A landform might be as large as a land or as small as a pool. Landforms are made by natural force. The force could be wind, water or ice. And it usually takes a very long time to form different landforms. For example, you may see many valleys (山谷). At first, there may have been only one high hill here, but over time, water and wind wore down two or three sides of the high hill, and then created valleys. Most landforms are formed by water. These changes happen over a long time, sometimes even millions of years. What are the differences among the landforms? Valleys are usually found between hills or with many high mountains around. And there is usually a river at the bottom of the valleys. A delta (三角洲) is another landform created by water. Deltas can be found at the mouths of rivers. They are created when sand, soil and rock mix together. Hills and mountains are other landforms. A hill is raised land. A mountain is usually higher with a top. Most mountains are like towers but a few of them are like tables. 5. What are the four main types of landforms? ①mountains ②lakes ③plains ④hills ⑤plateaus ⑥deltas A. ①②③⑥ B. ①③④⑤ C. ①②③⑤ D. ①③⑤⑥ 6. How are landforms shaped mostly? A. By water. B. By wind. C. By ice. D. By soil. 7. In which of the following pictures can you find a delta? A. B. C. D. 8. What is the best title for the text? A. How Wind Shapes the Earth. B. Rivers and Valleys in Nature. C. Different Kinds of Landforms. D. The Earth’s Natural Rock and Soil. C Cape Verde (佛得角) is a small island country. It has about 530,000 people. It made history in its first World Cup match (世界杯). It drew 0-0 with Spain. Spain is one of the best teams in the world. Many people thought Spain would win easily. But Vozinha, a 40-year-old goalkeeper, stopped every ball. He saved seven shots (射门), and six of them were from inside the box. He was not afraid of the big names. He overcame his nervousness and worked hard until the last minute. When the game ended, he cried. The result felt like a win. Vozinha grew up with his grandparents. They gave him the name “Vozinha”, which means “granny” in his homeland. He started to play football as a job at 25. That was late for a football player, but he never gave up and kept training and waited for his time. He won only one big cup: the 2018-2019 Cypriot Cup (塞浦路斯杯). The match changed his life. Now he has more followers than many famous players. His mother said that no ball would pass her son. She was right. She missed the first game because of some problems. But with the help of US officials, she met him for the next match. After the game, Vozinha does not talk big. He thanks his family, his team and his country. People in Cape Verde value “morabeza” — being happy with simple things. His strong will and love for his country have encouraged many people. 9. What is the correct order of the following events in Vozinha’s life? ①He won the Cypriot Cup. ②He began his football career at 25. ③He played against Spain in the World Cup. ④He was born and grew up with his grandparents. A. ③→④→①→② B. ④→③→②→① C. ③→④→②→① D. ④→②→①→③ 10. What can we infer (推断) about Vozinha’s mother from the text? A. She asked officials to help her meet her son. B. She had great confidence in her son’s ability. C. She believed her son could hardly perform well. D. She was able to watch every game without any difficulty. 11. Which can best describe Vozinha according to the text? A. Proud and self-centred. B. Brave and creative. C. Hard-working and honest. D. Calm and strong-willed. 12. What lesson can we learn from Vozinha’s experience? A. Better late than never. B. Don’t judge a book by its cover. C. Every coin has two sides. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D Which book is your favorite one? Many people may choose Journey to the West. The old story gets a new life in China’s video game Black Myth (神话): Wukong. The game uses 3D scanning technology to recreate wonderful ancient Chinese buildings. This method not only reduces costs but also provides players with a new look at the beauty of Chinese culture. Liu Xiaoyu, a player from Beijing, expressed admiration for the game’s high quality and its lively description of ancient buildings. “The historical buildings in the game are so well-mixed with the storyline. I’m planning to visit the filming location (地点) soon to experience the cultural heritage (遗产) first-hand,” Liu said. China is home to a large number of well-protected ancient buildings. Known as the “treasure of ancient Chinese buildings,” Shanxi has 531 nationally protected cultural heritage sites, nearly 10.5 percent of the country’s total—the highest in China. Black Myth: Wukong covers 36 filming places, with 27 of them lying in Shanxi. One such place is the Xiaoxitian Temple where tourists go to the beautiful Daxiong Hall, a 100-square-meter building. “The ancient buildings are there, and once you see them, you’ll fall in love with them, and discover the beauty of Chinese culture,” said Yang Qi, the game’s art director. “What we do is only to make players embrace it through the game.” Besides the buildings, the game also shows people the traditional Chinese clothing styles, Chinese landscape and Chinese paintings as well. Through Black Myth: Wukong, eastern beauty shines, offering players a chance to enjoy traditional culture and modern technology at the same time. 13. What makes ancient buildings new again in the text? A. The popular TV show. B. The beauty of culture. C. The book Journey to the West. D. The 3D scanning technology. 14. Why does Liu want to visit the filming places? A. To watch the high-quality film. B. To recreate the old buildings. C. To explore the culture in person. D. To mix with the storyline of the game. 15. What does the underlined word “embrace” mean in paragraph 4? A. Change. B. Accept. C. Produce. D. Forget. 16. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A. To encourage people to protect the ancient buildings. B. To discuss how different Chinese cultural heritage is. C. To introduce a book—Journey to the West to players. D. To tell the rebirth of the ancient buildings through a game. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Fashion: More Than Just Clothes Fashion is an important part of our lives. It’s not just about the clothes we wear, but also about how we express ourselves. ____17____ One big part of fashion is clothing styles (风格). Different cultures have their own traditional clothes. For example, the cheongsam (旗袍) in China is a beautiful dress for women. ____18____ In modern times, we also have many popular styles like usual wear for everyday life and formal (正式的) wear for some activities. Accessories (配件) play a key role in fashion too. A simple necklace (项链) can make a common look more interesting. People often choose accessories to match their clothes. Hats, scarves, and belts are also common accessories that can change the style of your clothes. ____19____ Fashion weeks are held in big cities around the world, like Paris, Milan, and New York. Designers show their new collections there. Models walk down the runway wearing the latest designs. These shows influence what we see in stores in the coming seasons. Fashion also changes with time. What was popular ten years ago might look old-fashioned today. ____20____ We see new popular ideas starting from music videos, street styles, and even social media. A. It shows the beauty of the women. B. Here are some key sides of the world of fashion. C. The fashion industry is always developing and changing. D. Designers have a great influence on the fashion direction. E. Fashion is influenced by many things, such as music and movies. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a sunny but cold Wednesday morning, Li Na and I walked slowly down the street. When the traffic light beeped (哔哔响), she ____21____ my hand and helped me cross the road. Today was a special day. I was going to a community center in town to “watch” a movie. It was something ____22____ to me and I was very excited. Later, we ____23____ the center with a screening room. Li Na told me there were about 40 people there, and some of them were ____24____ like me. Because this activity was held particularly (尤其是) for disabled people. Soon, a street dance movie called One and Only began. This movie experience was different from a ____25____ one. When actors in the movie did not talk, a soft and clear voice would describe what they were doing. It told a story about a group of ____26____ and they finally won a dancing competition. I listened carefully. I could even ____27____ them waving and jumping to the music! Sometimes, I nodded my head to the music too. People around me laughed ____28____ at the interesting parts. The movie brought an unforgettable ____29____ to all of us. I will always remember this day. It was not just a movie — it was like a gift. It helped me “see” the ___30___ of the world, not with my eyes, but with my ears and heart. 21. A. held B. gave C. shook D. offered 22. A. strange B. boring C. easy D. fresh 23. A. arrived at B. drove to C. passed by D. returned to 24. A. weak B. quiet C. elderly D. blind 25. A. valuable B. common C. special D. interesting 26. A. writers B. painters C. singers D. dancers 27. A. imagine B. notice C. hear D. mind 28. A. confidently B. happily C. carefully D. politely 29. A. chance B. experience C. suffering D. choice 30. A. future B. secret C. beauty D. hope 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、语篇填空（共10题，每小题1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 China is a nation of good manners. According to ____31____ (value) Chinese manners, there are strict rules about people’s daily life, like the way of walking, standing, the polite behavior when meeting people ___32___ table manners. Chinese table manners are part of Chinese diet culture. Now let me tell you how you can order dishes in China. Ordering dishes is one of the most important ____33____ (part) of Chinese table manners. First, if time allows, the menu will be passed among the people present. ____34____ (two), if you are the host, before making the final decision, you should ask for others’ opinions. Their ideas may be different from ____35____ (you). Third, if you are the guest, you may ____36____ (simple) order a cheap and common dish. Chinese eating rules advise that we must care about everyone’s food habits. For example, they eat only vegetables, and they don’t eat any kind ____37____ meat. When in China, you are encouraged ____38____ (respect) and to follow the local eating rules. However, don’t just watch the rules; also try the local food and enjoy ____39____ nice food trip. Something popular at Chinese dinners ____40____ (be) dumplings, large meatballs and Kung Pao Chicken. If you travel around, don’t miss the hot pot in Chengdu or Chongqing, instant-boiled mutton (涮羊肉) in Beijing and so on. 四、对划线句子提问（共5题，每小题2分） 41. He shows great intelligence and artistic talent. ________ ________ he show? 42. Dinosaurs walked on either two or four legs. ________ ________ dinosaurs walk? 43. Yongle Dadian was completed in 1408. ________ ________ Yongle Dadian completed? 44. I have a little gold now. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ gold do you have? 45. This way of writing numbers spread to Europe and across the world. ________ ________ this way of writing numbers spread? 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，66-68小题，每小题2分，69小题4分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Volunteering in your neighborhood gives you a chance to give back. You’ll feel happy that you are volunteering your time. Teamwork makes the dream work. Working well with others is one of the important qualities that make a good volunteer. The best volunteers always work comfortably with people of all ages. They can take on both the leader and the follower roles in teamwork at different times. Patience is also one of the most important qualities of a good volunteer, because most charities and groups may not always move as quickly as we think. It’s important to find volunteers who are glad to be patient and keep doing something. The volunteer work is tiring, so make sure your team is ready to do something and it is important to tell the volunteers about that. One good thing of volunteering that interests people is that it’s good for both physical and mental health (身心健康). Volunteers can learn new skills and face new problems by stepping out of their comfort zone (舒适区). They may work with people in trouble. So it’s important to find kind and hard-working volunteers. An understanding volunteer helps the team a lot. 46. What roles can volunteers take on in teamwork at different times? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why is patience important for volunteers? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How can volunteers learn new skills and face new problems? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What do you think of being a volunteer? Why? (Write 30 words or more) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（20分） 50. 假如你是李辉，你的好友Peter给你发来一封邮件，请仔细阅读这封邮件并写一封回信，内容包括： （1）表示愿意帮忙并推荐人物； （2）介绍所推荐人物的事迹及品质； （3）表达祝愿。 注意： （1）词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Peter, I’m very happy to receive your letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度英语学科作业 听力试题 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When is Lucy’s birthday party? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 2. Where was Tom when the heavy rain came? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the museum. 3. What did the girl leave at home? A. Her pens. B. Her schoolbag. C. Her homework. 4. How heavy is the woman’s bag? A. 22 kilos. B. 25 kilos. C. 28 kilos. 5. When did Betty win the prize? A. In Grade 7. B. In Grade 8. C. In Grade 9. 6. What is the man going to do today? A. Have a picnic. B. Have a trip. C. Have a meeting. 7. Which body language is not polite in Australia? A. Shaking hands. B. Putting hands together. C. Making the “OK” sign. 8. When does the cleaner leave the library? A. At 9:00 pm. B. At 9:30 pm. C. At 10:00 pm. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What’s Miss Lee like? A. She’s serious. B. She’s patient. C. She’s strict. 10. What does Mr. Brown do? A. He’s a math teacher. B. He’s an English teacher. C. He’s a geography teacher. 11. How will Clara and Tom thank their teachers? A. By sending a card. B. By writing a letter. C. By buying a scarf. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Why does the man make the call? A. To ask for information. B. To make an invitation. C. To offer a suggestion. 13. Which sport is the man interested in? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. 14. When is the sports center closed? A. On Mondays. B. On Fridays. C. On Sundays. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How does the woman start the conversation? A. By talking about the club. B. By talking about the band. C. By talking about the weather. 16. Why does the woman come to the club? A. Because it’s a weekend. B. Because her sister is in the band. C. Because she’s a big fan of the band. 17. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Friends. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is the conversation most probably happening? A. In a hospital. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hotel. 19. On which floor would the man like his room to be? A. The third floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The fifth floor. 20. Who will show the man to his room? A. The manager. B. The boy. C. The woman. 笔试试题 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Li Hua’s study group made a poster about water. Today, they are sharing it in English class. 1. How much water does a person need to take in every day? A. 0.7-1.6L B. 1.7-2.6L C. 2.7-3.7L D. 3.8-4.7L 2. Which of the following takes the most water to make? A. A hamburger. B. A shirt. C. 1 kilo of sugar. D. A pair of shoes. 3. What do we know about fresh water? A. Fresh water from underground is easy to get. B. Factories use more fresh water than farms do. C. Fresh water takes up about 3% of Earth’s water. D. About 2% of the world’s fresh water was used up. 4. When is this poster most likely to be used? A. On World Health Day. B. On World Earth Day. C. On World Forest Day. D. On World Food Day. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，是李华学习小组制作的水主题海报，介绍了人体每日需水量、日常物品生产的隐性用水量、地球水资源的占比与使用情况，以及节水方法，用于科普水资源相关知识。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Part 1中“2.7-3.7 litres (L)”可知，人每天需要摄入2.7到3.7升水。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Part 1中“It takes water to make these things, even though we don’t see water in them.”及对应物品的水滴标识，一双鞋对应的水滴数量最多，可知制作一双鞋需要的水量最多。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据常识可知，地下水不容易开采，且文章并未提及这个内容，排除选项A；根据文章Part 2中“Percentage of fresh water for human use”可知，农场使用占66%，工厂使用占19%，排除选项B；文章Part 2中“fresh water locked up in ice or deep underground about 2%”和“fresh water for human use about 1%”可推知，淡水总量约占地球总水量的3%，符合题意；文章并未提及世界淡水被使用完的比例，排除选项D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文围绕地球水资源展开科普的内容，可推知这张海报最可能在世界地球日被使用。 B When describing the earth’s surface, landforms (地形) are always the first choice. A landform is a natural mixture of rock and soil found on the earth. Landforms come in different kinds of shapes and sizes. Mountains, small hills, plateaus (高原) and plains (平原) are the four main kinds of landforms. A landform might be as large as a land or as small as a pool. Landforms are made by natural force. The force could be wind, water or ice. And it usually takes a very long time to form different landforms. For example, you may see many valleys (山谷). At first, there may have been only one high hill here, but over time, water and wind wore down two or three sides of the high hill, and then created valleys. Most landforms are formed by water. These changes happen over a long time, sometimes even millions of years. What are the differences among the landforms? Valleys are usually found between hills or with many high mountains around. And there is usually a river at the bottom of the valleys. A delta (三角洲) is another landform created by water. Deltas can be found at the mouths of rivers. They are created when sand, soil and rock mix together. Hills and mountains are other landforms. A hill is raised land. A mountain is usually higher with a top. Most mountains are like towers but a few of them are like tables. 5. What are the four main types of landforms? ①mountains ②lakes ③plains ④hills ⑤plateaus ⑥deltas A. ①②③⑥ B. ①③④⑤ C. ①②③⑤ D. ①③⑤⑥ 6. How are landforms shaped mostly? A. By water. B. By wind. C. By ice. D. By soil. 7. In which of the following pictures can you find a delta? A. B. C. D. 8. What is the best title for the text? A. How Wind Shapes the Earth. B. Rivers and Valleys in Nature. C. Different Kinds of Landforms. D. The Earth’s Natural Rock and Soil. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了地形的定义、四种主要地形类型、地形的自然形成作用力，以及山谷、三角洲、山地等常见地形的特征与区别。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Mountains, small hills, plateaus and plains are the four main kinds of landforms.”可知，四种主要地形为山地、丘陵、高原和平原，对应题干中的序号①③④⑤。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Most landforms are formed by water.”可知，大多数地形是由水的作用塑造形成的。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Deltas can be found at the mouths of rivers. They are created when sand, soil and rock mix together.”可知，三角洲位于河流入海口，是泥沙等物质沉积形成的水成地貌，需要同时存在河流与海洋。图C中有代表海洋的波浪线，还有两山之间的山谷（可发育河流），河流注入海洋的入海口处会形成三角洲，因此该图中能找到三角洲地貌。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕地形展开，依次介绍了地形的定义、主要类型、形成原因以及不同地形的特点，核心内容是不同种类的地形，因此“Different Kinds of Landforms.”最适合作为文章标题。 C Cape Verde (佛得角) is a small island country. It has about 530,000 people. It made history in its first World Cup match (世界杯). It drew 0-0 with Spain. Spain is one of the best teams in the world. Many people thought Spain would win easily. But Vozinha, a 40-year-old goalkeeper, stopped every ball. He saved seven shots (射门), and six of them were from inside the box. He was not afraid of the big names. He overcame his nervousness and worked hard until the last minute. When the game ended, he cried. The result felt like a win. Vozinha grew up with his grandparents. They gave him the name “Vozinha”, which means “granny” in his homeland. He started to play football as a job at 25. That was late for a football player, but he never gave up and kept training and waited for his time. He won only one big cup: the 2018-2019 Cypriot Cup (塞浦路斯杯). The match changed his life. Now he has more followers than many famous players. His mother said that no ball would pass her son. She was right. She missed the first game because of some problems. But with the help of US officials, she met him for the next match. After the game, Vozinha does not talk big. He thanks his family, his team and his country. People in Cape Verde value “morabeza” — being happy with simple things. His strong will and love for his country have encouraged many people. 9. What is the correct order of the following events in Vozinha’s life? ①He won the Cypriot Cup. ②He began his football career at 25. ③He played against Spain in the World Cup. ④He was born and grew up with his grandparents. A. ③→④→①→② B. ④→③→②→① C. ③→④→②→① D. ④→②→①→③ 10. What can we infer (推断) about Vozinha’s mother from the text? A. She asked officials to help her meet her son. B. She had great confidence in her son’s ability. C. She believed her son could hardly perform well. D. She was able to watch every game without any difficulty. 11. Which can best describe Vozinha according to the text? A. Proud and self-centred. B. Brave and creative. C. Hard-working and honest. D. Calm and strong-willed. 12. What lesson can we learn from Vozinha’s experience? A. Better late than never. B. Don’t judge a book by its cover. C. Every coin has two sides. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. D 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了佛得角40岁的足球门将沃津哈在世界杯首战中表现神勇，帮助球队逼平强队西班牙；他25岁才开启职业足球生涯，始终坚持训练不放弃，赛后谦逊低调，他的坚强意志和爱国精神鼓舞了许多人。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Vozinha grew up with his grandparents.”“He started to play football as a job at 25.”“He won only one big cup: the 2018-2019 Cypriot Cup”，以及第一段“It made history in its first World Cup match (世界杯). It drew 0-0 with Spain.”可梳理出事件先后顺序：沃津哈出生后和祖父母一同长大→25岁开启职业足球生涯→赢得2018-2019赛季塞浦路斯杯→参加世界杯对阵西班牙，对应顺序为④→②→①→③。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“His mother said that no ball would pass her son.”可推知，沃津哈的母亲对儿子的守门能力十分有信心。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“He overcame his nervousness and worked hard until the last minute.”以及第三段“he never gave up and kept training and waited for his time.”可推知，沃津哈面对强敌能克服紧张、沉着应对，且多年坚持训练不轻言放弃，性格冷静且意志坚定。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“He started to play football as a job at 25. That was late for a football player, but he never gave up and kept training and waited for his time.”，结合他最终在世界杯赛场取得亮眼成绩的经历，可推知即使起步较晚，只要坚持付出也能有所收获，对应“Better late than never（迟做总比不做好）”的道理。 D Which book is your favorite one? Many people may choose Journey to the West. The old story gets a new life in China’s video game Black Myth (神话): Wukong. The game uses 3D scanning technology to recreate wonderful ancient Chinese buildings. This method not only reduces costs but also provides players with a new look at the beauty of Chinese culture. Liu Xiaoyu, a player from Beijing, expressed admiration for the game’s high quality and its lively description of ancient buildings. “The historical buildings in the game are so well-mixed with the storyline. I’m planning to visit the filming location (地点) soon to experience the cultural heritage (遗产) first-hand,” Liu said. China is home to a large number of well-protected ancient buildings. Known as the “treasure of ancient Chinese buildings,” Shanxi has 531 nationally protected cultural heritage sites, nearly 10.5 percent of the country’s total—the highest in China. Black Myth: Wukong covers 36 filming places, with 27 of them lying in Shanxi. One such place is the Xiaoxitian Temple where tourists go to the beautiful Daxiong Hall, a 100-square-meter building. “The ancient buildings are there, and once you see them, you’ll fall in love with them, and discover the beauty of Chinese culture,” said Yang Qi, the game’s art director. “What we do is only to make players embrace it through the game.” Besides the buildings, the game also shows people the traditional Chinese clothing styles, Chinese landscape and Chinese paintings as well. Through Black Myth: Wukong, eastern beauty shines, offering players a chance to enjoy traditional culture and modern technology at the same time. 13. What makes ancient buildings new again in the text? A. The popular TV show. B. The beauty of culture. C. The book Journey to the West. D. The 3D scanning technology. 14. Why does Liu want to visit the filming places? A. To watch the high-quality film. B. To recreate the old buildings. C. To explore the culture in person. D. To mix with the storyline of the game. 15. What does the underlined word “embrace” mean in paragraph 4? A. Change. B. Accept. C. Produce. D. Forget. 16. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A. To encourage people to protect the ancient buildings. B. To discuss how different Chinese cultural heritage is. C. To introduce a book—Journey to the West to players. D. To tell the rebirth of the ancient buildings through a game. 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》利用 3D 扫描技术重现中国古建筑，展示了传统文化的魅力，让玩家通过游戏体验东方美学。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The game uses 3D scanning technology to recreate wonderful ancient Chinese buildings.”可知，游戏使用3D扫描技术重现古建筑，使它们焕发新生。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“experience the cultural heritage first-hand”可知，刘想要亲身体验文化遗产，即亲自去探索文化。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“once you see them, you’ll fall in love with them, and discover the beauty of Chinese culture”以及“make players embrace it through the game”可知，玩家会喜爱并接受传统文化，划线词与“Accept”意义相近。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“The old story gets a new life in China’s video game Black Myth: Wukong.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了通过游戏让古建筑重生。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Fashion: More Than Just Clothes Fashion is an important part of our lives. It’s not just about the clothes we wear, but also about how we express ourselves. ____17____ One big part of fashion is clothing styles (风格). Different cultures have their own traditional clothes. For example, the cheongsam (旗袍) in China is a beautiful dress for women. ____18____ In modern times, we also have many popular styles like usual wear for everyday life and formal (正式的) wear for some activities. Accessories (配件) play a key role in fashion too. A simple necklace (项链) can make a common look more interesting. People often choose accessories to match their clothes. Hats, scarves, and belts are also common accessories that can change the style of your clothes. ____19____ Fashion weeks are held in big cities around the world, like Paris, Milan, and New York. Designers show their new collections there. Models walk down the runway wearing the latest designs. These shows influence what we see in stores in the coming seasons. Fashion also changes with time. What was popular ten years ago might look old-fashioned today. ____20____ We see new popular ideas starting from music videos, street styles, and even social media. A. It shows the beauty of the women. B. Here are some key sides of the world of fashion. C. The fashion industry is always developing and changing. D. Designers have a great influence on the fashion direction. E. Fashion is influenced by many things, such as music and movies. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了时尚世界的几个关键方面：服装风格（如旗袍、现代正装）、配饰的作用、全球时装周的影响力，以及时尚随时代不断变化的特点，说明时尚不只是衣物，更是表达自我的方式。 【17题详解】 第一段总起介绍时尚，后文分段阐述不同方面，选项B“Here are some key sides of the world of fashion.”承上启下，引出下文。 【18题详解】 前文提到旗袍是女性的美丽裙装，后文提到现代也有很多流行风格。选项A“It shows the beauty of the women.”紧承前文对旗袍的描述，逻辑连贯。 【19题详解】 本段主要讲述时装周和设计师展示作品，后文提到讲设计师在时装周展示新系列。选项D“Designers have a great influence on the fashion direction.”概括了本段主旨，与后文内容呼应。 【20题详解】 前文提到时尚随时间变化，十年前流行的今天可能过时。后文列举了音乐视频等来源。选项E“Fashion is influenced by many things, such as music and movies.”与后文提到的具体影响因素紧密衔接，引出下文。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a sunny but cold Wednesday morning, Li Na and I walked slowly down the street. When the traffic light beeped (哔哔响), she ____21____ my hand and helped me cross the road. Today was a special day. I was going to a community center in town to “watch” a movie. It was something ____22____ to me and I was very excited. Later, we ____23____ the center with a screening room. Li Na told me there were about 40 people there, and some of them were ____24____ like me. Because this activity was held particularly (尤其是) for disabled people. Soon, a street dance movie called One and Only began. This movie experience was different from a ____25____ one. When actors in the movie did not talk, a soft and clear voice would describe what they were doing. It told a story about a group of ____26____ and they finally won a dancing competition. I listened carefully. I could even ____27____ them waving and jumping to the music! Sometimes, I nodded my head to the music too. People around me laughed ____28____ at the interesting parts. The movie brought an unforgettable ____29____ to all of us. I will always remember this day. It was not just a movie — it was like a gift. It helped me “see” the ___30___ of the world, not with my eyes, but with my ears and heart. 21. A. held B. gave C. shook D. offered 22. A. strange B. boring C. easy D. fresh 23. A. arrived at B. drove to C. passed by D. returned to 24. A. weak B. quiet C. elderly D. blind 25. A. valuable B. common C. special D. interesting 26. A. writers B. painters C. singers D. dancers 27. A. imagine B. notice C. hear D. mind 28. A. confidently B. happily C. carefully D. politely 29. A. chance B. experience C. suffering D. choice 30. A. future B. secret C. beauty D. hope 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者作为盲人，在朋友陪伴下参加社区为残疾人举办的电影活动，通过听觉感受电影魅力，体会世界美好的温馨故事。 【21题详解】 句意：当交通信号灯哔哔响的时候，她握住我的手，扶我过马路。 扶我过马路，一般是握着手，hold one’s hand 握住某人的手，符合语境；gave“给”、shook“摇晃”、offered“主动提供”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：这对我来说是一件新鲜事，我非常激动。 根据后文I was very excited可知这件事从前没有经历过，fresh“新鲜的”符合语境；strange“奇怪的”、boring“无聊的”、easy“容易的”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：后来，我们到达了这个带有放映室的活动中心。 俩人到达社区中心，参加之后的活动，arrived at 到达（小地点）符合；drove to“开车去”与前文俩人步行不符，passed by“路过”、returned to“返回”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：李娜告诉我那里大约有40个人，其中一些人和我一样是盲人。 根据后文这个活动专门为残疾人举办，以及作者靠听来“看电影”，blind“失明的”符合语境；weak“虚弱的”、quiet“安静的”、elderly“年长的”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：这次观影体验和普通的观影不一样。 根据后文会有旁白描述画面，可知和普通电影不同，common“普通的”符合语境；valuable“有价值的”、special“特别的”、interesting“有趣的”，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：它讲述了一群舞者的故事，他们最终赢得了一场舞蹈比赛。 根据前文a street dance movie（街舞电影）可知主角是舞者，dancers“舞者”符合语境；writers“作家”、painters“画家”、singers“歌手”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：我仔细聆听，甚至可以想象他们跟着音乐挥手、跳跃！ 作者看不见画面，只能靠声音去想象画面，imagine“想象”符合语境；notice“注意到”、hear“听见”、mind“介意”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：在有趣的片段时，我周围的人开心地笑了。 根据laughed以及the interesting parts，happily“开心地”符合语境；confidently“自信地”、carefully“仔细地”、politely“礼貌地”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：这场电影给我们所有人带来了一次难忘的经历。 整篇文章讲述这次特殊观影，是难忘的经历，experience“经历”符合语境；chance“机会”、suffering“痛苦”、choice“选择”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：它帮助我“看见”世界的美好，不是用眼睛，而是用耳朵和心灵。 全文描述观影尽力，整体是温暖积极的，beauty“美好，美丽”符合主旨；future“未来”、secret“秘密”、hope“希望”，均不符合。 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、语篇填空（共10题，每小题1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 China is a nation of good manners. According to ____31____ (value) Chinese manners, there are strict rules about people’s daily life, like the way of walking, standing, the polite behavior when meeting people ___32___ table manners. Chinese table manners are part of Chinese diet culture. Now let me tell you how you can order dishes in China. Ordering dishes is one of the most important ____33____ (part) of Chinese table manners. First, if time allows, the menu will be passed among the people present. ____34____ (two), if you are the host, before making the final decision, you should ask for others’ opinions. Their ideas may be different from ____35____ (you). Third, if you are the guest, you may ____36____ (simple) order a cheap and common dish. Chinese eating rules advise that we must care about everyone’s food habits. For example, they eat only vegetables, and they don’t eat any kind ____37____ meat. When in China, you are encouraged ____38____ (respect) and to follow the local eating rules. However, don’t just watch the rules; also try the local food and enjoy ____39____ nice food trip. Something popular at Chinese dinners ____40____ (be) dumplings, large meatballs and Kung Pao Chicken. If you travel around, don’t miss the hot pot in Chengdu or Chongqing, instant-boiled mutton (涮羊肉) in Beijing and so on. 【答案】31. valuable 32. and 33. parts 34. Second 35. yours 36. simply 37. of 38. to respect 39. a 40. is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国餐桌礼仪，重点讲解在中国点餐的相关规矩，同时推荐了特色美食。 【31题详解】 句意：按照宝贵的中国礼仪，人们的日常生活有着严格的规矩，像走路、站立的方式，与人见面时的礼貌举止以及餐桌礼仪。后面是名词“Chinese manners”，需要用形容词修饰名词，所以填valuable。 【32题详解】 句意：按照宝贵的中国礼仪，人们的日常生活有着严格的规矩，像走路、站立的方式，与人见面时的礼貌举止以及餐桌礼仪。table manners与前面是并列关系，填并列连词and。 【33题详解】 句意：点餐是中国餐桌礼仪中最重要的部分之一。“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，所以填parts。 【34题详解】 句意：第二，如果你是主人，在最终决定前，应当询问其他人的意见。根据“First”和“Third”可知，表示顺序“第二”，所以填Second。句首首字母大写。 【35题详解】 句意：他们的想法可能和你的（想法）不一样。from是介词，后用名词性物主代词，指代your ideas，所以填yours。 【36题详解】 句意：第三，如果你是客人，你只需简单点一道平价普通的菜。后面是动词“order”，副词修饰动词，所以填simply。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，他们只吃蔬菜，不吃任何肉类。固定搭配any kind of...表示“任何种类的……”，所以填of。 【38题详解】 句意：在中国时，你被鼓励去尊重并遵守当地的饮食规矩。固定结构be encouraged to do sth.表示“被鼓励做某事”，所以填to respect。 【39题详解】 句意：不过，不要只看规则，也要品尝当地美食，享受一次愉快的美食之旅。trip是单数可数名词，nice以元音音素开头，表示“一次美好的美食之旅”，用不定冠词a。 【40题详解】 句意：中式宴席上很受欢迎的菜品有饺子、大肉圆和宫保鸡丁。不定代词“something”作主语，谓语用单数，时态是一般现在时，所以填is。 四、对划线句子提问（共5题，每小题2分） 41. He shows great intelligence and artistic talent. ________ ________ he show? 【答案】 ①. What ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：他展现出极高的智慧和艺术天赋。划线部分是great intelligence and artistic talent，对事物提问用What；原句是一般现在时，主语是he，变疑问句需借助助动词does，句首首字母需大写。故填What；does。 42. Dinosaurs walked on either two or four legs. ________ ________ dinosaurs walk? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：恐龙要么用两条腿走路，要么用四条腿走路。划线部分是on either two or four legs，对走路方式提问用How did，句首首字母需大写。故填How；did。 43. Yongle Dadian was completed in 1408. ________ ________ Yongle Dadian completed? 【答案】 ①. When ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：永乐大典于1408年完成。划线部分“in 1408”是时间，对时间提问用when，句首首字母大写；原句是一般过去时，be动词用was。故填When；was。 44. I have a little gold now. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ gold do you have? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在有一点金子。a little用来修饰不可数名词，对不可数名词的数量提问要用How much，因此填How、much。 45. This way of writing numbers spread to Europe and across the world. ________ ________ this way of writing numbers spread? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种书写数字的方式传播到了欧洲并遍及世界。划线部分是to Europe and across the world，对地点状语提问用where，原句是一般过去时，助动词用did。句首首字母大写。故填Where；did。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，66-68小题，每小题2分，69小题4分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Volunteering in your neighborhood gives you a chance to give back. You’ll feel happy that you are volunteering your time. Teamwork makes the dream work. Working well with others is one of the important qualities that make a good volunteer. The best volunteers always work comfortably with people of all ages. They can take on both the leader and the follower roles in teamwork at different times. Patience is also one of the most important qualities of a good volunteer, because most charities and groups may not always move as quickly as we think. It’s important to find volunteers who are glad to be patient and keep doing something. The volunteer work is tiring, so make sure your team is ready to do something and it is important to tell the volunteers about that. One good thing of volunteering that interests people is that it’s good for both physical and mental health (身心健康). Volunteers can learn new skills and face new problems by stepping out of their comfort zone (舒适区). They may work with people in trouble. So it’s important to find kind and hard-working volunteers. An understanding volunteer helps the team a lot. 46. What roles can volunteers take on in teamwork at different times? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why is patience important for volunteers? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How can volunteers learn new skills and face new problems? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What do you think of being a volunteer? Why? (Write 30 words or more) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. They can take on both the leader and the follower roles. 47. Because most charities and groups may not always move as quickly as we think. 48. By stepping out of their comfort zone. 49. I think being a volunteer is very meaningful. Because it gives me a chance to give back to the neighborhood. Also, it is good for both physical and mental health. I can learn new skills and face new problems. So I want to be a volunteer. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了志愿者工作的重要性、志愿者应具备的品质（如团队合作、耐心等）以及志愿者工作带来的益处。 【46题详解】 原文定位第二段“They can take on both the leader and the follower roles in teamwork at different times.”，直接提取信息作答。 【47题详解】 原文定位第三段“Patience is also one of the most important qualities of a good volunteer, because most charities and groups may not always move as quickly as we think.”，because引导原因，直接摘抄原因部分。 【48题详解】 原文定位第五段“Volunteers can learn new skills and face new problems by stepping out of their comfort zone.”，by用来回答方式，直接提取。 【49题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点贴合文章内容，理由合理，词数达标即可。根据文章第1段和第4段提到的志愿者工作能回馈社区、有益身心健康等内容组织语言。 六、书面表达（20分） 50. 假如你是李辉，你的好友Peter给你发来一封邮件，请仔细阅读这封邮件并写一封回信，内容包括： （1）表示愿意帮忙并推荐人物； （2）介绍所推荐人物的事迹及品质； （3）表达祝愿。 注意： （1）词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Peter, I’m very happy to receive your letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, I’m very happy to receive your letter. I am glad to help you with your English speech. I strongly recommend Yuan Longping to you. He is known as the “father of hybrid rice”. He spent his whole life researching rice to help solve the problem of hunger in the world. He was not only hard-working but also selfless. He never gave up his dream of letting people have enough food. He is a true hero in China and deserves our respect. I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Wish you great success in your speech! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，时态以一般现在时/一般过去时为主 明确要点：①表示愿意帮忙并推荐人物②介绍所推荐人物的事迹及品质③表达祝愿；词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数，不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 确定人称：第一/第三人称 注意事项：邮件语气友好，要点齐全，行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 第一段：回应来信，表明乐意帮忙，推荐人物 第二段：介绍人物主要事迹，描述优秀品质 第三段：表达祝愿，希望建议有用 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：帮忙推荐人物 描述选择：help you/recommend/suggest/advise等 要点二：事迹及品质 描述选择：father of hybrid rice/research rice/solve hunger/hard-working/selfless/persistent等 要点三：表达祝愿 描述选择：be helpful/wish you success/good luck/achieve your goal等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $