精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区沈阳市虹桥初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度 (上) 虹桥中学教育集团八年级 英语学科 第一次学情调研 满分：120分。时间：120分钟。 命制人：苏金影 审题人：葛欣鑫 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共80分) 听力测试部分 一、短对话理解 (共8小题，每小题1.5分；满分12分) 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who went shopping with Alice? A. Her dad. B. Her mum. C. Her friend. 2. How will the speakers go to Shanghai? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 3. Where will the speakers go? A. To the village. B. To the city. C. To the town. 4. What may Mary do tonight? A. Go to English Corner. B. Do her homework. C. Go to Memory Corner. 5. Which sport does Tom like? A. Football. B. Table tennis. C. Basketball. 6. What did the man think of the movie? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Surprising. 7. What competition did Mike take part in? A. Singing competition. B. Writing competition. C. Dancing competition. 8. How much are the woman’s glasses? A. Over 16 yuan. B. Over 60 yuan. C. Over 61 yuan. 二、长对话理解 (共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. How often does Tim go to Beijing? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 10. What does Tim usually do in Beijing? A. Go around the city. B. Take photos. C. Visit his friends. 11. Who often goes shopping in Beijing? A. Tim’s mother. B. Tim’s sister. C. Tim’s brother. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where is the boy now? A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. 13. Where does the boy come from? A. From Beijing. B. From London. C. From New York. 14. What does the boy do on weekends? A. Study with Chinese students. B. Tour around Beijing. C. Meet new friends. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. When is the mother’s birthday? A. On May 9th. B. On May 10th. C. On May 11th. 16. What are the speakers going to buy? A. A pair of shoes. B. A new handbag. C. Some flowers. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a shop. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What can the boy’s father make? A. Chicken noodles. B. Egg sandwiches. C. Good dumplings. 19. What’s the boy’s hobby? A. Singing. B. Cooking. C. Skating. 20. How much does the boy’s training cost every week? A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 笔试部分 一、阅读理解： (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”. Here are some great technologies that make our cities “smart” . Sensors (传感器) Sensors are like eyes in every corner of the city. They can see and feel things by collecting data (数据) on people and the environment. Internet of things (万物物联) It is like the blood vessels (血管) of a city, conneocting everything to the Internet.Imagine when you are nearly home, and your smart watch Can tell your home to turn on the lights. This can become a reality with the Internet of things. 5G 5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of things possible. The speed of 5G can be up to 10 GB per second. With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds. Artificial intelligence (AI) AI can also help to deal with data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes a smart helper for us. AI can work as a delivery person, a tour guide, or even help design cars and make people’s work safer. 高德地图 百度地图 Online maps Baidu Map and Gaode Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another. Some online maps can update real-time data on cities. With their help, people can find out the busiest road and plan the best route when traveling. 1. Which technology can help tell the direction? A. Sensors. B. 5G. C. AI. D. Online maps. 2. What can AI be used for according to the text? ①Dealing with data. ②Collecting data. ③Working as a tour guide. ④Helping design cars. ⑤Making people healthier. A. ①②⑤ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Sensors can see and feel things like eyes. B. You can use your smart watch to turn on your lights out ofyour home one day. C. We can download a film in a few seconds with 5G. D. People can only use Baidu Map to avoid heavy traffic 4. In which part of a magazine can we probably find this text? A. Culture. B. Life. C. Science. D. Environment. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了使城市变得更加“智能”的几种技术，包括传感器、物联网、5G、人工智能和在线地图等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Baidu Map and Gaode Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another.”可知，在线地图可以帮助人们辨别方向。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI can also help to deal with data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes a smart helper for us. AI can work as a delivery person, a tour guide, or even help design cars and make people’s work safer.”可知，人工智能可以用于处理数据、充当导游和帮助设计汽车。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Baidu Map and Gaode Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another. Some online maps can update real-time data on cities. With their help, people can find out the busiest road and plan the best route when traveling.”可知，人们可以使用百度地图和高德地图来避免交通拥堵，而不仅仅是百度地图。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了使城市变得更加“智能”的几种技术，属于科技类文章。故选C。 B Friends play an important part in our lives. Teenager Centre did a survey on “What do you think the most important thing about friendship is?” 368 teenagers took part in the survey. The following is the result. Dr. Allen wrote a report to teenagers about it. Let’s read it together. Honesty (诚实) is where a good friendship starts. You must tell true feelings to your friends. Keep their secrets to yourself and never break promises, or you may lose your friends. Generosity (慷慨) means sharing, and sharing makes friendships grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings. Understanding can be valuable to a friend. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, so that you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike (相像) . But all true friendships may have something in common. In fact, it is not easy to keep a good friendship. Many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give anything in return. That is one of the reasons why some friendships don’t last very long. Therefore, to keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take. 5. How many teenagers think understanding is the most important thing about friendship in the survey? A. 105. B. 108. C. 110. D. 120. 6. According to the text, a generous friend always ________. A. keeps your secret B. gives you money C. shares ideas with you D. solves your problems 7. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Friends don’t need to be similar. B. A good friend touches your heart. C. Giving is important in a friendship. D. You should take as much as possible. 8. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To teach teenagers how to make a survey. B. To teach people how to make new friends. C. To tell people what makes a good friendship. D. To help people understand the importance of friends. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕青少年关于友谊最重要因素的调查结果展开，介绍一段美好友谊所需要具备的要素。 【5题详解】 根据文章第一段“368 teenagers took part in the survey.”，结合柱状图中认为诚实最重要的有120人、认为慷慨最重要的有60人、认为相似性最重要的有80人的数据，计算可得出认为理解最重要的青少年人数为108。 【6题详解】 根据第三段“Generosity (慷慨) means sharing...Instead, you share your ideas and feelings.”可知，慷慨的朋友会和你分享想法与感受，文中说明慷慨不是给予金钱物品，而是思想情感的分享。 【7题详解】 根据最后一段“Therefore, to keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take.”可知，维系长久的友谊，付出与索取同等重要，体现出付出在友谊当中十分关键。 【8题详解】 根据文章第一段“What do you think the most important thing about friendship is?”，结合后文对诚实、慷慨、理解等友谊核心要素的阐述，以及对长久友谊维持方法的说明，可知作者写作本文的目的是告诉人们什么造就了好的友谊。 C Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet. Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities. So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 9. How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection? A. On TV. B. In the newspaper. C. Through the Internet. D. By poster. 10. What is the right order of the following events according to the passage? ①set up a volunteer service center ②made a number of short videos ③began to clear rubbish ④took the lead in a clean-up activity A. ①③④② B. ①④③② C. ③①④② D. ③④①② 11. The underlined word “compliment” means ________. A. wealth B. praise C. fame D. power 12. Which word can best describe Li Jin? A. Responsible. B. Wise. C. Kind. D. Busy. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了李晋生于广西，在海南三亚长大，过去9年致力于保护三亚水域的故事。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet.”可知，他现在通过互联网传播环保知识。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches…Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center…In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos.”可知，正确顺序是先开始清理垃圾，然后在清理活动中带头，接着成立志愿者服务中心，最后制作短视频。故选D。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment.”可知，“speak highly of”意思是高度赞扬，由此可推测“compliment”意思是赞扬。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“It is everyone’s duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work.” 可知，李晋认为保护环境是每个人的责任，他会继续从事环保工作，可见他是有责任感的。故选A。 D ① What comes to mind when you think of archaeologists (考古学家)? Are they as cool as the characters in some movies? Let’s discover the world of archaeologists. ② Find places. Historical treasures are often hidden underground. To find the proper place for digging, archaeologists do surveys to search for signs of ancient sites (遗址). These signs may be things like broken pieces of ancient tools. It’s hard work. They have to walk across the field in all kinds of weather. Besides, it requires much experience and professional (专业的) knowledge to tell an ordinary rock from a stone tool. ③ Do research. Archaeologists spend a lot of time in the lab studying the discoveries. Luckily, they are now closer to answering those mysteries (奥秘) than ever with the help of modern technology. The first thing they need to do is to find out the age of the things discovered. They also check bones of humans or animals to find out the cause of their death and what they ate during their lifetime. ④ Repair and clean. Ancient objects can be damaged (损坏) in different ways. For example, bowls and cups are often in pieces, and metal tools are usually covered with rust (铁锈) . Before repairing these objects, archaeologists use X-rays to look for damage. If the rust is harmful, they need to make it disappear and repair the object with something special. In this process (工序), they have to be very patient and careful so as not to damage the value of the object. ⑤ Though the job can be very tiring or requires working long hours in the lab, most archaeologists are proud of their work. It’s their hard work that has brought the lost treasures back to life. 13. How does the writer lead in (导入) the subject? A. By listing facts. B. By offering ideas. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 14. What helps archaeologists better answer the mysteries according to the passage? A. Physical health. B. Perfect weather. C. Modern technology. D. Common knowledge. 15. Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 16. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Work of Archaeologists B. The Way to Become Archaeologists C. The Search for Historical Treasures D. The Mysteries of Historical Treasures 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕考古学家的工作展开，介绍了考古学家寻找古遗址、研究出土文物、修复清理古物的具体工作内容，最后点明考古工作的意义，表达了对考古学家工作的肯定。 【13题详解】 根据文章第①段“What comes to mind when you think of archaeologists? Are they as cool as the characters in some movies?”可知，作者以两个问题开篇，通过提问的方式导入主题。 【14题详解】 根据文章第③段“Luckily, they are now closer to answering those mysteries than ever with the help of modern technology.”可知，现代科技能帮助考古学家更好地解答历史奥秘。 【15题详解】 根据第①段“Let’s discover the world of archaeologists.”、第②段“Find places.”、第③段“Do research.”、第④段“Repair and clean.”、第⑤段“It’s their hard work that has brought the lost treasures back to life.”可知，第①段总起引入主题，第②③④段分述考古学家的三项核心工作，第⑤段总结全文点明工作意义，全文为“总—分—总”结构，与选项A的图示匹配。 【16题详解】 根据第①段“Let’s discover the world of archaeologists.”以及全文对考古学家各项工作内容的介绍，可知全文围绕考古学家的工作展开，因此“The Work of Archaeologists”最适合作为文章标题。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给 选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Remembering new English words is difficult. How can you remember and learn English words well? ____17____ After learning some new words, you can write a short story using all of these words. In this way, you can better remember the spelling and learn how to use the words. ____18____ It is the best way to learn the exact meanings of the words. And, it’s fun! You get to break away from the dull (单调的) act of word memorizing and free your imagination. If you can’t think of anything to write, why not just write about your day and try to use new words? ____19____ For example, when you try to remember a word with a suffix (后缀) like “-ment”, think of some other words with this suffix. In this way, you can remember many words at the same time. It’s also fun to work together with your classmates. Do some word guessing games or organize competitions, like spelling bees (拼字比赛) during the class breaks. ____20____ When you have company (陪伴), learning can become a part of your daily life. A. What’s more, you’ll learn how to use the words in the right context (语境) . B. Here are some suggestions for you. C. Write down a list of new words, and ask your teachers for help. D. These activities are never boring. E. Another method is to create connections between words. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了背诵单词的有效方法。 【17题详解】 根据空前“How can you remember and learn English words well?”并且后文立刻开始逐条介绍记单词的具体方法，所以此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，“Here are some suggestions for you.”完全符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 根据“In this way, you can better remember the spelling and learn how to use the words.”可知，此处需要延续用新词写故事这个方法的优势，“What’s more, you’ll learn how to use the words in the right context”形成递进关系，也顺理成章地引出后文。 【19题详解】 根据“when you try to remember a word with a suffix like ‘-ment’, think of some other words with this suffix.”本段讲述方法的核心逻辑是在不同单词之间建立关联来批量记词，此处需要一个总领本段的主题句，“Another method is to create connections between words.”符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 根据“work together with your classmates”“guessing games or organize competitions”可知，此处需要承接前文提到的各类互动活动，“These activities are never boring.”符合逻辑。 二、完形填空： (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once a young man was asked to paint a boat for a rich man. He got some paint and brushes and began to paint the boat. While painting, he discovered a tiny hole in the ship’s body and ____21____ fixed it. After finishing his work, the young man got paid and ____22____. The boat’s owner ____23____ at the young man’s house the next day. He took a check (支票) much ____24____ than the painting payment. “You’ve already given me money for painting the boat, Sir!” said the ____25____ young man. “This isn’t for the paint job. It’s for ____26____ the hole,” said the rich man. “But it was such a little service. It’s not worth paying me so much,” said the young man. “My dear boy, I forgot the ____27____ when I asked you to paint the boat. After you finished painting it, my kids took the boat and went on a fishing trip. Then, I suddenly remembered the hole and tried to contact (联系) my kids, ____28____ I couldn’t reach them. I was scared to death. Imagine how ____29____ I was when I saw them return home safely. After that, I carefully checked the boat and discovered that you had repaired the hole. You saved my children’s ____30____,” said the rich man. So, no matter what, where, when or how, try to help others. Because sometimes the smallest act of kindness may be worth more to others. 21. A. simply B. quickly C. quietly D. loudly 22. A. left B. flew C. refused D. answered 23. A. got off B. gave in C. stayed away D. showed up 24. A. fewer B. greater C. less D. lower 25. A. tired B. worried C. surprised D. disappointed 26. A. digging B. passing C. finishing D. repairing 27. A. hole B. bottom C. paint D. bill 28. A. or B. but C. so D. because 29. A. thankful B. mad C. proud D. tired 30. A. teachers B. paintings C. notebooks D. lives 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个年轻人给富人（船主）的船刷漆时，悄悄修补了船上的一个小洞，从而挽救了富人孩子们生命的故事，告诉我们微小的善举有时对他人意义重大。 【21题详解】 句意：刷漆的时候，他发现船身有一个细小的洞，便悄悄把它修补好了。 倒数第二段“After that, I carefully checked the boat and discovered that you had repaired the hole.”表明富人不知道年轻人已经把洞修好，推测他是悄悄修补的，quietly“悄悄地，默默地”符合文意。simply“简单地”，quickly“快速地”和loudly“大声地”都不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：完成工作后，这个年轻人拿到报酬就离开了。 “After finishing his work, the young man got paid...”提示年轻人完成工作拿到钱后，自然是离开了，left“离开”符合语境。flew“飞”，refused“拒绝”和answered“回答”不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：第二天，船主出现在了这个年轻人的家中。 下文描述了年轻人和富人的对话，富人应是有事找年轻人，于是出现在他家，showed up“出现”符合语境。got off“下车”，gave in“屈服”和stayed away“远离”不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他拿出了一张金额远高于刷船酬劳的支票。 下文“But it was such a little service. It’s not worth paying me so much”提到年轻人说这笔钱远超过补小洞的价值，说明这张支票的面额比刷漆的报酬高很多，greater可以用来表示金额、数值更大/更高。fewer“更少”，less“更少”和lower“更低”不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：“先生，您已经付过我刷船的钱了！”惊讶的年轻人说道。 上文“took a check”和“You’ve already given me money for painting the boat”提示年轻人已经收过刷漆的工钱，现在又收到远高于报酬的支票，他的反应肯定是很惊讶的，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。tired“疲惫的”，worried“担忧的”和disappointed“失望的”都不符合当下的状态。 【26题详解】 句意：“这不是给刷漆的，是给补那个洞的，”富人说。 下文“...discovered that you had repaired the hole.”提及年轻人是修补了那个洞，repairing“修补”符合文意。 【27题详解】 句意：我亲爱的孩子，我叫你刷船的时候，忘了那个洞。 下文“I suddenly remembered the hole”提及突然想起这个洞，说明此处忘记的就是这个洞，hole“洞”符合文意。 【28题详解】 句意：后来，我突然想起了那个洞，便试图联系我的孩子们，但却联系不上他们。 前后句是转折关系，but“但是”符合逻辑。or表选择，so表结果，because表原因，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：你可以想象，当我看到他们平安回家的时候，我是多么感激。 上文“I was scared to death.”和“I saw them return home safely.”提及富人因为联系不上孩子吓得要命，看到孩子们安全回来后，内心应是非常感激的，thankful“感激的”符合语境。mad“生气的”，proud“骄傲的”和tired“疲惫的”都不符合此时的心情。 【30题详解】 句意：你救了我孩子们的命。 年轻人补好了洞，避免了船进水出事的悲剧，相当于救了孩子们的命，lives“生命”符合故事的核心情节。teachers“老师”，paintings“画作”和notebooks“笔记本”和文意完全无关。 第II卷 (非选择题，共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The abacus is called suanpan in Chinese. It is _____31_____ important part of traditional Chinese culture and it is known as China’s _____32_____ (five) great invention. People in the past _____33_____ (use) the abacus to calculate (计算) at a higher speed, so it could be called “the _____34_____ (old) computer in the world”. It is necessary for you _____35_____ (know) how to use the abacus correctly. It usually has more than seven rods (杆子) . There are two beads (算珠) on each rod in the upper part and five beads each in the bottom. The beads are usually round and made of wood. We count the beads _____36_____ moving them up or down towards the beam (横梁) . _____37_____ you move them toward the beam, you can count value. However, if you move them away from the beam, you can’t count their value. The abacus can come back to the starting position quickly. That is, you can start to count again _____38_____ (easy). Today, the use of abacus _____39_____ (teach) in some schools as part of maths. And _____40_____ (abacus) have become an interesting tool for students to study mathematics. 【答案】31. an 32. fifth 33. used 34. oldest 35. to know 36. by 37. If##When 38. easily 39. is taught 40. abacuses 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统文化的重要组成部分——算盘的历史地位、结构以及使用方法。 【31题详解】 句意：它是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分，被誉为中国的第五大发明。此处泛指“一个重要部分”，应用不定冠词，且important的发音以元音音素开头，应填an。 【32题详解】 句意：它是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分，被誉为中国的第五大发明。根据句意可知，此处表示“第五大发明”，应用five的序数词形式，应填fifth。 【33题详解】 句意：过去的人们使用算盘以更高的速度进行计算，因此它可以被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”。根据时间状语“in the past”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，应填used。 【34题详解】 句意：过去的人们使用算盘以更高的速度进行计算，因此它可以被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”。根据空前的定冠词“the”和空后的范围状语“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，应填oldest。 【35题详解】 句意：对你来说，知道如何正确使用算盘是必要的。此处考查固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，应填to know。 【36题详解】 句意：我们通过将算珠朝横梁向上或向下移动来计数。根据空后的动名词“moving”和句意可知，此处表示“通过……的方式”，应填by。 【37题详解】 句意：如果（当）你把它们移向横梁时，你就可以计算数值。根据后文“However, if you move them away...”的逻辑对应可知，此处表示条件，用if引导条件状语从句；或者表示时间，用when引导时间状语从句。位于句首，首字母需大写，应填If/When。 【38题详解】 句意：也就是说，你可以很容易地重新开始计算。此处修饰动词“count”，应用副词形式作状语，easy的副词是easily，应填easily。 【39题详解】 句意：如今，在一些学校里，算盘的使用被作为数学的一部分来教授。根据时间状语“Today”可知，句子应用一般现在时；主语“the use of abacus”与动词“teach”之间是被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，故应用一般现在时的被动语态（is/am/are+过去分词），应填is taught。 【40题详解】 句意：算盘已经成为学生学习数学的一个有趣工具。根据空后的谓语动词“have”可知，主语应用名词复数形式，abacus是以s结尾的名词，复数形式在词尾加-es，应填abacuses。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Hi, I’m David House, a writer from the UK. Here, I help solve teen readers’ problems. I hope I can help with yours. Hi David, I found out that my classmates often stayed up late (熬夜) to do more exercises to improve their study. I once did the same, but this made me tired during classes the next-day. I feel worried these days. Please help me! Sarah Hi Sarah, I can understand your feeling. There is no need to worry about it too much because the problem is common. I don’t think what your classmates are doing is very healthy. Getting enough sleep is so important for study and health. Staying up late to study more might get your friends ahead at first, but it will only make them feel tired later. If you try to do the same as them, you’re going to be too tired in class and fall behind too. So, I suggest you should have a balance (平衡) between rest and work. You may need to stay up late once or twice to finish your work, but you should never do it every day. There is an idiom (习语) : “You can’t pour (倒出) from an empty cup.” So, getting enough sleep and using your time well are always better than working too hard and getting too tired. I hope my advice will be helpful. David 41. What made Sarah feel tired? ________________________________________________________________ 42. Why does David think there is no need to worry about the problem? ________________________________________________________________ 43. What does David advise Sarah to do? ________________________________________________________________ 44. Give a suggestion of your own to Sarah to improve her study. (Write 30 words or more. ) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Staying up late to do more exercises. 42. Because the problem is common. 43. To have a balance between rest and work. / To get enough sleep and use her/ the time well. 44. You can ask your friends how they manage their study time. Maybe they have useful tips, like studying in short breaks, reviewing notes daily or making a good plan for study ahead of time. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，主要讲述了青少年读者Sarah因同学熬夜学习而焦虑，于是效仿同学的做法，结果白天上课疲惫。向作家David求助，David回信分析原因并建议她保持休息与学习的平衡。 【41题详解】 根据Sarah来信中“I once did the same, but this made me tired during classes the next day.”可知，Sarah因为效仿同学熬夜学习，导致第二天上课时感到疲惫。提取信息，用动名词短语回答：Staying up late to do more exercises. 【42题详解】 根据David回信中第一段“There is no need to worry about it too much because the problem is common.”可知，David认为不必过分担心是因为这个问题很常见。提取信息：Because the problem is common. 【43题详解】 根据David回信中第二段“I suggest you should have a balance between rest and work.”可知，David建议Sarah在休息与学习之间保持平衡，提取关键信息，用不定式回答：To have a balance between rest and work。或根据回信中第三段“getting enough sleep and using your time well are always better than working too hard and getting too tired.”可知，David建议Sarah保证充分睡眠，合理利用学习时间，提取关键信息，用不定式回答：To get enough sleep and use her/ the time well. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，要求给出自己的建议且不少于 30 词。答案不唯一，合理即可。示例答案意为：You can ask your friends how they manage their study time. Maybe they have useful tips, like studying in short breaks, reviewing notes daily or making a good plan for study ahead of time. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假定你是李华，学校将举行主题为“The Internet is useful in our daily lives”的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。内容包括： 1. 提出主题并说明原因；2. 详细阐述网络的用途；3. 发出好好利用网络的号召。 注意： (1) 词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文章中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Good afternoon, everyone, I’m so glad to stand here and give my speech. My name is Li Hua. The topic of my speech is “The Internet is useful in our daily lives”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thanks for your attention. 【答案】 例文 Good afternoon, everyone, I’m so glad to stand here and give my speech. My name is Li Hua. The topic of my speech is “The Internet is useful in our daily lives”. Today, the Internet plays an important role in our life. It makes our life easier and more colorful. First, we can search for information quickly for our study. It helps us solve difficult problems. Second, it helps us keep in touch with friends and family through social apps anytime. Also, we can shop online and watch educational videos to relax ourselves. However, we should use it properly. Don’t spend too much time playing games online. Let’s make good use of the Internet to improve ourselves and study hard. That’s all! Thanks for your attention. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：1. 提出主题并说明原因；2. 详细阐述网络的用途；3. 发出好好利用网络的号召 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we/our) 注意事项：词数80‑100，开头结尾不计入词数，不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，引出主题，点明互联网在日常生活很重要，说明它让生活更便捷多彩 主体段：分点列举互联网的各类用途，结合学习、社交、生活举例 结尾段：提醒合理使用网络，发出号召，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点 1：提出主题并说明原因 Today, the Internet plays an important role in our life. It makes our life easier and more colorful./Nowadays, the Internet is very important in our daily life. It brings us much convenience./The Internet has become part of our everyday life. It changes our life a lot. 要点 2：详细阐述网络的用途 First, we can search for information quickly for our study. It helps us solve difficult problems. Second, it helps us keep in touch with friends and family through social apps anytime. Also, we can shop online and watch educational videos to relax ourselves./search for information quickly for our study→take online courses/read different kinds of books on the Internet solve difficult problems→finish our homework/learn more new knowledge/keep in touch with friends and family through social apps→chat with pen‑pals/join different online groups/shop online→listen to music/watch movies/take trips online 要点 3：发出好好利用网络的号召 However, we should use it properly. Don’t spend too much time playing games online. Let’s make good use of the Internet to improve ourselves and study hard./But we must stay away from bad information online. Let’s make full use of it./We are supposed to use the Internet in a right way. Try not to waste time on useless things online. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度 (上) 虹桥中学教育集团八年级 英语学科 第一次学情调研 满分：120分。时间：120分钟。 命制人：苏金影 审题人：葛欣鑫 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共80分) 听力测试部分 一、短对话理解 (共8小题，每小题1.5分；满分12分) 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who went shopping with Alice? A. Her dad. B. Her mum. C. Her friend. 2. How will the speakers go to Shanghai? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 3. Where will the speakers go? A. To the village. B. To the city. C. To the town. 4. What may Mary do tonight? A. Go to English Corner. B. Do her homework. C. Go to Memory Corner. 5. Which sport does Tom like? A. Football. B. Table tennis. C. Basketball. 6. What did the man think of the movie? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Surprising. 7. What competition did Mike take part in? A. Singing competition. B. Writing competition. C. Dancing competition. 8. How much are the woman’s glasses? A. Over 16 yuan. B. Over 60 yuan. C. Over 61 yuan. 二、长对话理解 (共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. How often does Tim go to Beijing? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 10. What does Tim usually do in Beijing? A. Go around the city. B. Take photos. C. Visit his friends. 11. Who often goes shopping in Beijing? A. Tim’s mother. B. Tim’s sister. C. Tim’s brother. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where is the boy now? A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. 13. Where does the boy come from? A. From Beijing. B. From London. C. From New York. 14. What does the boy do on weekends? A. Study with Chinese students. B. Tour around Beijing. C. Meet new friends. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. When is the mother’s birthday? A. On May 9th. B. On May 10th. C. On May 11th. 16. What are the speakers going to buy? A. A pair of shoes. B. A new handbag. C. Some flowers. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a shop. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What can the boy’s father make? A. Chicken noodles. B. Egg sandwiches. C. Good dumplings. 19. What’s the boy’s hobby? A. Singing. B. Cooking. C. Skating. 20. How much does the boy’s training cost every week? A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 笔试部分 一、阅读理解： (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”. Here are some great technologies that make our cities “smart” . Sensors (传感器) Sensors are like eyes in every corner of the city. They can see and feel things by collecting data (数据) on people and the environment. Internet of things (万物物联) It is like the blood vessels (血管) of a city, conneocting everything to the Internet.Imagine when you are nearly home, and your smart watch Can tell your home to turn on the lights. This can become a reality with the Internet of things. 5G 5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of things possible. The speed of 5G can be up to 10 GB per second. With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds. Artificial intelligence (AI) AI can also help to deal with data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes a smart helper for us. AI can work as a delivery person, a tour guide, or even help design cars and make people’s work safer. 高德地图 百度地图 Online maps Baidu Map and Gaode Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another. Some online maps can update real-time data on cities. With their help, people can find out the busiest road and plan the best route when traveling. 1. Which technology can help tell the direction? A. Sensors. B. 5G. C. AI. D. Online maps. 2. What can AI be used for according to the text? ①Dealing with data. ②Collecting data. ③Working as a tour guide. ④Helping design cars. ⑤Making people healthier. A. ①②⑤ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Sensors can see and feel things like eyes. B. You can use your smart watch to turn on your lights out ofyour home one day. C. We can download a film in a few seconds with 5G. D. People can only use Baidu Map to avoid heavy traffic 4. In which part of a magazine can we probably find this text? A. Culture. B. Life. C. Science. D. Environment. B Friends play an important part in our lives. Teenager Centre did a survey on “What do you think the most important thing about friendship is?” 368 teenagers took part in the survey. The following is the result. Dr. Allen wrote a report to teenagers about it. Let’s read it together. Honesty (诚实) is where a good friendship starts. You must tell true feelings to your friends. Keep their secrets to yourself and never break promises, or you may lose your friends. Generosity (慷慨) means sharing, and sharing makes friendships grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings. Understanding can be valuable to a friend. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, so that you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike (相像) . But all true friendships may have something in common. In fact, it is not easy to keep a good friendship. Many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give anything in return. That is one of the reasons why some friendships don’t last very long. Therefore, to keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take. 5. How many teenagers think understanding is the most important thing about friendship in the survey? A. 105. B. 108. C. 110. D. 120. 6. According to the text, a generous friend always ________. A. keeps your secret B. gives you money C. shares ideas with you D. solves your problems 7. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Friends don’t need to be similar. B. A good friend touches your heart. C. Giving is important in a friendship. D. You should take as much as possible. 8. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To teach teenagers how to make a survey. B. To teach people how to make new friends. C. To tell people what makes a good friendship. D. To help people understand the importance of friends. C Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet. Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities. So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 9. How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection? A. On TV. B. In the newspaper. C. Through the Internet. D. By poster. 10. What is the right order of the following events according to the passage? ①set up a volunteer service center ②made a number of short videos ③began to clear rubbish ④took the lead in a clean-up activity A. ①③④② B. ①④③② C. ③①④② D. ③④①② 11. The underlined word “compliment” means ________. A. wealth B. praise C. fame D. power 12. Which word can best describe Li Jin? A. Responsible. B. Wise. C. Kind. D. Busy. D ① What comes to mind when you think of archaeologists (考古学家)? Are they as cool as the characters in some movies? Let’s discover the world of archaeologists. ② Find places. Historical treasures are often hidden underground. To find the proper place for digging, archaeologists do surveys to search for signs of ancient sites (遗址). These signs may be things like broken pieces of ancient tools. It’s hard work. They have to walk across the field in all kinds of weather. Besides, it requires much experience and professional (专业的) knowledge to tell an ordinary rock from a stone tool. ③ Do research. Archaeologists spend a lot of time in the lab studying the discoveries. Luckily, they are now closer to answering those mysteries (奥秘) than ever with the help of modern technology. The first thing they need to do is to find out the age of the things discovered. They also check bones of humans or animals to find out the cause of their death and what they ate during their lifetime. ④ Repair and clean. Ancient objects can be damaged (损坏) in different ways. For example, bowls and cups are often in pieces, and metal tools are usually covered with rust (铁锈) . Before repairing these objects, archaeologists use X-rays to look for damage. If the rust is harmful, they need to make it disappear and repair the object with something special. In this process (工序), they have to be very patient and careful so as not to damage the value of the object. ⑤ Though the job can be very tiring or requires working long hours in the lab, most archaeologists are proud of their work. It’s their hard work that has brought the lost treasures back to life. 13. How does the writer lead in (导入) the subject? A. By listing facts. B. By offering ideas. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 14. What helps archaeologists better answer the mysteries according to the passage? A. Physical health. B. Perfect weather. C. Modern technology. D. Common knowledge. 15. Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 16. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Work of Archaeologists B. The Way to Become Archaeologists C. The Search for Historical Treasures D. The Mysteries of Historical Treasures 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给 选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Remembering new English words is difficult. How can you remember and learn English words well? ____17____ After learning some new words, you can write a short story using all of these words. In this way, you can better remember the spelling and learn how to use the words. ____18____ It is the best way to learn the exact meanings of the words. And, it’s fun! You get to break away from the dull (单调的) act of word memorizing and free your imagination. If you can’t think of anything to write, why not just write about your day and try to use new words? ____19____ For example, when you try to remember a word with a suffix (后缀) like “-ment”, think of some other words with this suffix. In this way, you can remember many words at the same time. It’s also fun to work together with your classmates. Do some word guessing games or organize competitions, like spelling bees (拼字比赛) during the class breaks. ____20____ When you have company (陪伴), learning can become a part of your daily life. A. What’s more, you’ll learn how to use the words in the right context (语境) . B. Here are some suggestions for you. C. Write down a list of new words, and ask your teachers for help. D. These activities are never boring. E. Another method is to create connections between words. 二、完形填空： (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once a young man was asked to paint a boat for a rich man. He got some paint and brushes and began to paint the boat. While painting, he discovered a tiny hole in the ship’s body and ____21____ fixed it. After finishing his work, the young man got paid and ____22____. The boat’s owner ____23____ at the young man’s house the next day. He took a check (支票) much ____24____ than the painting payment. “You’ve already given me money for painting the boat, Sir!” said the ____25____ young man. “This isn’t for the paint job. It’s for ____26____ the hole,” said the rich man. “But it was such a little service. It’s not worth paying me so much,” said the young man. “My dear boy, I forgot the ____27____ when I asked you to paint the boat. After you finished painting it, my kids took the boat and went on a fishing trip. Then, I suddenly remembered the hole and tried to contact (联系) my kids, ____28____ I couldn’t reach them. I was scared to death. Imagine how ____29____ I was when I saw them return home safely. After that, I carefully checked the boat and discovered that you had repaired the hole. You saved my children’s ____30____,” said the rich man. So, no matter what, where, when or how, try to help others. Because sometimes the smallest act of kindness may be worth more to others. 21. A. simply B. quickly C. quietly D. loudly 22. A. left B. flew C. refused D. answered 23. A. got off B. gave in C. stayed away D. showed up 24. A. fewer B. greater C. less D. lower 25. A. tired B. worried C. surprised D. disappointed 26. A. digging B. passing C. finishing D. repairing 27. A. hole B. bottom C. paint D. bill 28. A. or B. but C. so D. because 29. A. thankful B. mad C. proud D. tired 30. A. teachers B. paintings C. notebooks D. lives 第II卷 (非选择题，共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The abacus is called suanpan in Chinese. It is _____31_____ important part of traditional Chinese culture and it is known as China’s _____32_____ (five) great invention. People in the past _____33_____ (use) the abacus to calculate (计算) at a higher speed, so it could be called “the _____34_____ (old) computer in the world”. It is necessary for you _____35_____ (know) how to use the abacus correctly. It usually has more than seven rods (杆子) . There are two beads (算珠) on each rod in the upper part and five beads each in the bottom. The beads are usually round and made of wood. We count the beads _____36_____ moving them up or down towards the beam (横梁) . _____37_____ you move them toward the beam, you can count value. However, if you move them away from the beam, you can’t count their value. The abacus can come back to the starting position quickly. That is, you can start to count again _____38_____ (easy). Today, the use of abacus _____39_____ (teach) in some schools as part of maths. And _____40_____ (abacus) have become an interesting tool for students to study mathematics. 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Hi, I’m David House, a writer from the UK. Here, I help solve teen readers’ problems. I hope I can help with yours. Hi David, I found out that my classmates often stayed up late (熬夜) to do more exercises to improve their study. I once did the same, but this made me tired during classes the next-day. I feel worried these days. Please help me! Sarah Hi Sarah, I can understand your feeling. There is no need to worry about it too much because the problem is common. I don’t think what your classmates are doing is very healthy. Getting enough sleep is so important for study and health. Staying up late to study more might get your friends ahead at first, but it will only make them feel tired later. If you try to do the same as them, you’re going to be too tired in class and fall behind too. So, I suggest you should have a balance (平衡) between rest and work. You may need to stay up late once or twice to finish your work, but you should never do it every day. There is an idiom (习语) : “You can’t pour (倒出) from an empty cup.” So, getting enough sleep and using your time well are always better than working too hard and getting too tired. I hope my advice will be helpful. David 41. What made Sarah feel tired? ________________________________________________________________ 42. Why does David think there is no need to worry about the problem? ________________________________________________________________ 43. What does David advise Sarah to do? ________________________________________________________________ 44. Give a suggestion of your own to Sarah to improve her study. (Write 30 words or more. ) ________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假定你是李华，学校将举行主题为“The Internet is useful in our daily lives”的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。内容包括： 1. 提出主题并说明原因；2. 详细阐述网络的用途；3. 发出好好利用网络的号召。 注意： (1) 词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文章中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Good afternoon, everyone, I’m so glad to stand here and give my speech. My name is Li Hua. The topic of my speech is “The Internet is useful in our daily lives”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thanks for your attention. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $