精品解析：辽宁鞍山市第二中学2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级英语学科限时巩固练习

鞍山市第二中学2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级 英语学科限时巩固练习(十月) (满分90分，时间90分钟) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 第一节 A Do you want to have a nice trip for a vacation? Maybe Yunnan Province is a good place to travel to. There you can enjoy different places of interest. Time Activities Day 1 Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your spare time in the afternoon. Day 2 Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge (虎跳峡) on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond (黑龙潭) and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. Day 3 Ride a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town. Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air. Contact (联系) information Tel: 010-8974630 Working time: 9: 00—17: 00 from Monday to Friday Company: Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社) Address: 209 Xingfu Road, Beijing 1. Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La? A. Your local guide. B. Your friends. C. Your parents. D. Your teachers. 2. How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. D. By car. 3. When can you call the agency if you want to get more information? A. At 19: 00 on Wednesday. B. At 14: 00 on Sunday. C. At 10: 30 on Thursday. D. At 15: 00 on Saturday. 4. The text is probably taken from ________. A. a story book B. a science report C. a school textbook D. a travel poster 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍阳光旅行社为期四天的云南旅行行程安排、景点以及联系方式、营业时间等相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。表格Day 1部分指出：“You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel.”，由此可知当地导游会带你去酒店。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。表格Day 4部分指出：“Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan.”，fly表示乘坐飞机，也就是“By plane”。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。表格Contact information部分指出：“Working time: 9: 00—17: 00 from Monday to Friday”，周四10:30在该营业时间范围内，可以打电话咨询。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。全文介绍云南旅游行程、景点、旅行社联系信息，属于旅游宣传内容，所以这篇文章很可能出自一张旅游海报。 B When you feel lonely or have trouble getting on with your family, here are some useful ways to make your home full of warmth. ※ Look for good points of your family members and praise them. Say “I love your cooking, Mum!” or “Dad, you did a good job!”. Small words can bring big changes! ※ Do housework together. Helping with chores always makes you closer to your family. ※ Smile and talk openly. Share your worries with your parents. Listen carefully when they talk to you. ※ Plan a short family trip on holiday! You can go hiking or camp nearby. New experiences are fun and create sweet family memories. ※ Read or watch a movie together at home. Turn off your mobile phones. Enjoy the quiet time with your family. ※ Keep a family diary. Write down happy moments, funny stories or your feelings about family life. 5. Why does the writer use “※” before each way? A. To help readers get the main idea of the passage. B. To show that there are only six ways to solve problems. C. To make it easier for readers to find each way quickly. D. To make the paper look more beautiful and interesting. 6. Which of the following should you say “NO” to when your relationship with family is not good? A. Praise (表扬) good things in your family members. B. Plan a short family trip during holiday. C. Share your worries with your parents. D. Keep silent and never talk with them. 7. According to the fifth way, what should you do to enjoy family time? A. Watch movies together without phones. B. Learn a new skill by yourself. C. Go hiking with your friends. D. Write down your school problems. 8. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Parents who are busy with their work. B. Teachers who help students with study. C. Teenagers who have problems with family. D. Doctors who study mental health. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，为与家人关系不佳的青少年提供了六种让家庭充满温暖的方法。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章使用“※”作为每个方法的引导符号，是为了让每条方法清晰醒目，便于读者快速找到和阅读。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。文章第三个方法“Smile and talk openly. Share your worries with your parents.”，可知当家庭关系不好时应多交流，而“Keep silent and never talk with them.”与建议相反，应拒绝该做法。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五个方法“Read or watch a movie together at home. Turn off your mobile phones.”可知，享受家庭时光应一起看电影且不使用手机。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇提到“When you feel lonely or have trouble getting on with your family, here are some useful ways to make your home full of warmth.”，说明目标读者是感到孤独或与家人相处有问题的青少年。 C Home is the warmest place in the world. For most people, hometown carries the softest memories and the deepest family love. Although modern transportation allows people to travel farther and faster than before, many people still hold a special feeling for their hometown. When people grow up, they leave their hometown to study or work in big cities. Life in the city is fast and busy. People chase their dreams and try to improve themselves every day. However, as night falls, they often miss the quiet streets, fresh air and simple life back in their hometown. What they miss most is the company of their family. Family love is always hidden in small and ordinary moments. In hometown, parents wait patiently for their children’s return. They cook simple but delicious home-made meals and chat about daily life. These common moments may seem boring to teenagers at first, but after leaving home, people gradually realize that these small warm moments are the most valuable treasure in life. Nowadays, more young people pay more attention to their career and spend less time staying with their family. Some people think hometown life is slow and out of date. Yet hometown never changes its warmth. It quietly holds all our childhood memories and supports us whenever we feel tired. Wherever we go or how far we travel, family love from our hometown will always light up our life. 9. What does the underlined word “chase” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. give up B. look for and follow C. think of D. choose 10. Why does the writer talk about city life in Paragraph 2? A. To show city life is much more boring. B. To explain why people miss their hometown and family. C. To encourage students to work in big cities. D. To tell us it is easy to live a fast life. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Teenagers can fully understand family love when they live in hometown. B. People miss hometown only because of its fresh air and quiet streets. C. The little warm moments with family are priceless treasure for people. D. Young people had better not leave their hometown to work in cities. 12. What is the best title for the passage? A. Memories of Hometown B. Beautiful Sights in Hometown C. The Meaning of Hometown and Family Love D. Life Differences Between City and Hometown 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了家乡和家庭爱的意义，对比了城市生活与家乡生活，强调了家庭温暖时刻是人生宝贵的财富，无论走多远，家乡的爱都会照亮生活。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。第2段“People chase their dreams and try to improve themselves every day.”表明人们在大城市努力提升自己是为了追求梦想，chase意为“追逐”，与“look for and follow”含义相符。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。第2段“However, as night falls, they often miss the quiet streets, fresh air and simple life back in their hometown.”可推知作者描写城市生活的忙碌是为了对比突出人们为何思念家乡和家人。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。第3段“these small warm moments are the most valuable treasure in life.”说明与家人在一起的小温暖时刻是人们无价的宝藏。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。第1段“Home is the warmest place in the world.”及最后一段“family love from our hometown will always light up our life.”可推知文章主要讲述了家乡和家庭爱的意义。 D Nowadays, more and more parents hope their kids can learn knowledge outside classrooms. They believe travelling is a good way for children to learn about history and culture. For children, when they read about cultural monuments (文化古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks, they often become interested in them and want to go there in person. So a new form of tourism appeared. That is “textbook tour”. It allows children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tours. They are inspired (激励) by the stories in the textbooks to choose where to take trips. They can experience different cultures and historical stories. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the Opera Museum to learn more about Tang Xianzu, a great opera writer from the Ming Dynasty. The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”, which can connect knowledge with practice. Through the experience, children can have a deeper understanding of the stories in their textbooks and further increase their sense of identity (身份) and pride in the motherland. Besides, parents can also learn about traditional Chinese culture from the tour, and the trip can improve the relationship between parents and children. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government held some activities in the birthplace of Dayu, where history teachers would introduce “Dayu culture” to tourists. As the textbook tour becomes popular, the local governments should offer good service to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. 13. What is the main purpose of the “textbook tour” mentioned in the text? A. It introduces children to famous landmarks (地标). B. It teaches children about different cultures. C. It lets children experience scenes in textbooks. D. It encourages children to read more textbooks. 14. Why does the writer mention the opera writer Tang Xianzu in Paragraph 2? A. To introduce this famous opera writer. B. To attract students to travel to Fuzhou. C. To encourage students to learn Chinese culture. D. To help people understand the “textbook tour” better. 15. What can parents and children get through the “textbook tour”? ①Children will be proud of their country. ②Parents can make clear their sense of identity. ③Children might spend more time reading textbooks. ④Parents can have a better relationship with their children. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 16. Which of the following would the writer agree with? A. Wenchuan is usually the first stop on textbook tours. B. Cultural tourism can be developed by textbook tours. C. The appearance of textbook tours is mainly to improve tourism. D. Textbook tours are so popular thanks to the government’s support. 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“课本游”这一新型旅游形式的定义、兴起原因、具体案例、对亲子及文化的意义以及政府应采取的措施。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It allows children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in textbooks.”可推知，课本游的核心目的是让孩子亲身体验课本中提到的场景。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the Opera Museum to learn more about Tang Xianzu...”可推知，作者引用汤显祖的例子是为了具体说明家庭如何通过课本游体验文化，帮助读者更好地理解“课本游”。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“children can...increase their sense of identity and pride in the motherland.”以及“the trip can improve the relationship between parents and children.”可推知，孩子们会增强对祖国的自豪感，父母与孩子的关系也会改善，①④符合文意。故选D。 【16题详解】 观点态度题。根据第四段“The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism.”可推知，作者认同课本游有助于促进文化旅游的发展。故选B。 第二节 阅读还原 Your bedroom is more than just a place to sleep. It is your own private space, where you can relax after busy schoolwork and show your personality. Many students dream of turning their boring rooms into warm little worlds.____17____ You don’t have to spend lots of money on expensive furniture. Small changes can make a big difference. Before you start decorating, clean out your room first. Throw away broken things or give away clothes you no longer wear. Too many useless things will make your room crowded and dark.____18____ It will help you see clearly what you have and what you really need. ____19____ You can hang your favourite photos or your own paintings on the wall. Some students choose paper cuttings to show Chinese traditional culture. Green plants on the desk can also bring fresh energy to the whole room. These little things carry your own stories. Don’t follow online pictures blindly. The most wonderful room is not the prettiest one, but the one that fits you. Your room should match your habits and tastes.____20____ You can try small changes first and slowly make your room better little by little. A. It is a good idea to add personal decorations. B. A tidy room leaves more space for new decorations. C. It is not difficult to make your room special. D. You should buy plenty of new furniture (家具) at once. E. There is no need to make your room perfect in one day. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述卧室不只是睡觉之处，还是展现个性的私人空间，并介绍通过清理杂物、添加个人装饰、慢慢改造等方式，不必花大钱也能把房间装饰得温馨特别。 【17题详解】 前文提到“Many students dream of turning their boring rooms into warm little worlds.”，空后指出“You don’t have to spend lots of money on expensive furniture. Small changes can make a big difference.”。C选项“It is not difficult to make your room special.”承上启下，既回应学生装扮房间的愿望，又引出后文不必花大钱的观点，符合语境。 【18题详解】 前文指出“Too many useless things will make your room crowded and dark”，空后指出“It will help you see clearly what you have and what you really need.”。B选项“A tidy room leaves more space for new decorations.”与前后文构成因果衔接，说明清理杂物、保持整洁的好处，符合语境。 【19题详解】 后文指出“You can hang your favourite photos or your own paintings on the wall...These little things carry your own stories.”，围绕添加照片、绘画等个人物品展开。A选项“It is a good idea to add personal decorations.”引出下文关于个人装饰的具体说明，起到引出下文的作用，符合语境。 【20题详解】 前文指出“Your room should match your habits and tastes.”，空后指出“You can try small changes first and slowly make your room better little by little.”。E选项“There is no need to make your room perfect in one day.”与后文“慢慢改进、从小改变开始”语义一致，衔接自然，符合语境。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) It was Saturday night. Mum didn’t realize our salt jar (罐子) was empty ____21____ dinner time. “Could you ____22____ some from Aunt Wang?” she asked. I put on my shoes and ran next door. Dad ____23____ the salt into the soup. My sister ____24____ the wooden table with a white cloth, and I laid out some plates on it. The smell of Mum’s tomato soup wrapped (包裹) us like a hug (拥抱). “Did you listen and ____25____ carefully in class?” Dad asked while passing the bread. I ____26____, saying I wrote down every word the teacher said and it was really helpful. My sister ____27____ her dream bedroom to us, “Let’s paint the wall light blue and put up some ____28____ of famous stars!” As we washed dishes, ____29____ caught my eye. It was the salt jar. “Don’t worry. We can return (归还) it tomorrow,” Mum said. Lying in bed, I realized these ordinary (平凡的) ____30____—sharing ideas about the bedroom, talking about school life—are life’s true magic. Family love, like salt, makes every day’s flavour (风味) fantastic. 21. A. than B. while C. until D. if 22. A. borrow B. invite C. cover D. lend 23. A. rose B. broke C. blew D. added 24. A. borrowed B. noted C. covered D. invited 25. A. take notes B. make progress C. have fun D. do exercise 26. A. agreed B. decided C. nodded D. believed 27. A. remembered B. promised C. described D. hung 28. A. posters B. sections C. notices D. instruments 29. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 30. A. messages B. ideas C. moments D. skills 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个周六晚上家里发生的一件小事：家里盐罐空了，作者去邻居家借盐，一家人温馨准备晚餐、闲谈的过程。作者感悟到这些平凡的瞬间才是生活真正的美好，亲情就像盐一样，让每一天都有动人滋味。 【21题详解】 句意：妈妈直到晚饭时间才意识到我们的盐罐子空了。 固定结构not…until…表示“直到……才……”。until“直到”，符合语境。than“比”，while“当……时候”，if“如果”，无法适配该固定结构。 【22题详解】 句意：“你能去王阿姨那儿借一点盐吗？”她说道。 结合后文“ran next door”的提示，是去向别人借入物品。borrow“借入”，符合语境。invite“邀请”，cover“覆盖”，lend“借出”，词义和场景不匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：爸爸把盐加到汤里。 结合“salt into the soup”可以看出，指往汤里加盐。added“添加”，符合语境。rose“上升”，broke“打破”，blew“吹”，不符合动作逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：我妹妹用一块白布盖住木桌子，我在上面摆好一些盘子。 结合“…the table with a white cloth”，固定搭配cover…with…表示“用……覆盖……”。covered“覆盖”，符合语境。borrowed“借”，noted“记录”，invited“邀请”，不能和该搭配连用。 【25题详解】 句意：“你上课认真听讲并且记笔记了吗？”爸爸一边递面包一边问道。 结合后文“wrote down every word”的提示，指课堂记笔记。take notes“记笔记”，符合语境。make progress“取得进步”，have fun“玩得开心”，do exercise“做练习；锻炼”，和后文提示不符。 【26题详解】 句意：我点了点头，说我记下了老师说的每一句话，这真的很有用。 结合语境，是用点头回应爸爸的提问。nodded“点头”，符合语境。agreed“同意”，decided“决定”，believed“相信”，不符合动作场景。 【27题详解】 句意：妹妹向我们描述她梦想中的卧室。 结合引号里对卧室的设想，是在向家人描绘房间。described“描述”，符合语境。remembered“记得”，promised“承诺”，hung“悬挂”，和句意不符。 【28题详解】 句意：我们把墙刷成浅蓝色，再贴上一些明星的海报吧！ 结合“put up以及famous stars”，指张贴明星海报。posters“海报”，符合语境。sections“部分”，notices“通知，布告”，instruments“仪器，乐器”，搭配不合理。 【29题详解】 句意：当我们洗碗的时候，有一样东西吸引了我的目光，那就是盐罐子。 结合“caught my eye和后文It was the salt jar”，指某个物品映入眼帘。something“某物，某事”，符合语境。everything“一切事物”，nothing“没有什么”，anything“任何事物”，多用于否定、疑问句式，不适合此处。 【30题详解】 句意：躺在床上，我意识到这些平凡的瞬间——一起畅想卧室，聊聊校园生活——才是生活真正的魔力。 结合破折号内列举的日常小事，这些都是生活里短暂温馨的时刻。moments“瞬间，时刻”，符合语境。messages“信息，消息”，ideas“想法”，skills“技能”，概括范围不匹配。 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) On Chinese New Year’s Eve, my parents and I were busy getting ready ____31____ the Spring Festival. First, we cleaned up the house. I packed up my toys and sorted the old books in my bedroom. My dad cleaned the balcony, throwing away the ____32____ (die) plants and moving the rubbish outside. Mum was in the kitchen, ____33____ (cook) delicious food. The smell of the food was so good and it filled the whole ____34____ (live) room. My brother, who worked far away, started ____35____ (he) long journey back home early in the morning. We were all looking forward to his ____36____ (arrive). I kept asking, “When will he get here?” Finally, he called and said he was almost home. My dad went to give him ____37____ lift. When they arrived, mum’s eyes were filled with happy ____38____ (tear). We ____39____ (plan) a simple but meaningful treasure hunt for the kids in the family. We hid small treasures around the house, and it brought so much fun. Later, we made dumplings together. As we sat around the table, chatting and watching TV, I realized that family was the real treasure in life. No matter ____40____ we might be in the future, this familiar and warm New Year’s Eve would always stay in our hearts. 【答案】31. for 32. dead 33. cooking 34. living 35. his 36. arrival 37. a 38. tears 39. planned 40. where 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了除夕夜一家人忙碌准备春节、等候哥哥归家、全家团聚的温馨往事，感悟到家人才是生命里真正的珍宝。 【31题详解】 句意：在除夕夜，我和父母忙着为春节做准备。固定搭配get ready for…表示“为……做准备”，因此填介词for。 【32题详解】 句意：爸爸打扫阳台，扔掉枯死的植物，把垃圾搬出去。此处修饰名词plants，需要形容词，die是动词，形容词dead表示“枯死的、死去的”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：妈妈在厨房里，正在烹制美味的食物。本句已有谓语was，此处是现在分词作伴随状语，表示主句动作发生时同步进行的动作，应填cooking。 【34题详解】 句意：食物香气十分诱人，充满了整个客厅。固定短语living room意为“客厅”，live变形为living作定语修饰room。 【35题详解】 句意：在远方工作的哥哥一大早就开启了漫长的归家旅途。后面是名词短语“long journey”，要用形容词性物主代词修饰，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his。 【36题详解】 句意：我们都期盼着他的到来。his是形容词性物主代词，后面要接名词；arrive是动词，名词形式arrival表示“到达”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：爸爸开车去接他。固定搭配give sb. a lift是固定短语，意思是“捎某人一程、开车接某人”，应填a。 【38题详解】 句意：当他们到家时，妈妈眼里饱含幸福的泪水。tear表示“眼泪”时通常用复数形式tears。 【39题详解】 句意：我们为家里的孩子们策划了一场简单却有意义的寻宝游戏。全文讲述除夕夜发生的事情，整体时态为一般过去时，plan的过去式是planned。 【40题详解】 句意：无论将来我们身在何方，这个熟悉又温暖的除夕夜会永远留在我们心中。根据句意，“no matter where”引导让步状语从句，表示“无论在哪里”，应填where。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，1-3每小题2分，4小题4分，满分10分) Hometown is more than just a place on the map. It is a warm home full of sweet memories and family love. You can enjoy fresh countryside air, taste home-made food and stay with your relatives. Without doubt, the most valuable part of going back to hometown is to feel the love from family. When you plan a trip back to hometown, think about what you want to do. If you miss quiet life, you can walk along country roads and watch the sunset. If you want to listen to old stories, you can sit and talk with your grandparents. If you want to help your family, you can do some simple housework with them. Going back to hometown with different people brings different warm feelings. Going back with your parents helps you know about your family history. Going back alone gives you time to talk with the old family members deeply. No matter when you go back and who you go with, respect for your family comes first. Remember to listen patiently to the old people’s stories. Be sure to help with simple chores for your family. When relatives share snacks or gifts with you, you should say thanks to them. Hometown teaches you to value family, keep warm memories and love your roots. It is a wonderful experience. Keeping the warm memories of hometown is also important. There are many ways to keep these special moments. Maybe you have your own way to keep the beautiful memories of hometown. 41. What is the most valuable part of going back to hometown? _____________________________________________. 42. How does going back to hometown with your parents help you? _____________________________________________. 43. List two things you can do to show respect to your family when you return to hometown. _____________________________________________. 44. What is your way to keep your hometown memories? Give your reason(s). Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________. 【答案】41. To feel the love from family. 42. It helps me know about my family history. 43. Listen patiently to the old people's stories and help with simple chores. 44. I like taking photos to keep my hometown memories. Because photos can record the beautiful scenery and happy moments with my family. When I look at them later, I will feel warm and loved. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了回乡的意义、回乡时的活动与感受，以及如何尊重家人和留存家乡回忆。 【41题详解】 第一段提到回乡最有价值的部分是感受家人的爱“the most valuable part of going back to hometown is to feel the love from family”，答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第三段提到和父母一起回乡有助于了解家族历史“helps you know about your family history”，答案是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 第四段提到尊重家人包括耐心倾听老人的故事、帮忙做简单的家务以及收到亲戚分享的零食或礼物时说谢谢“Remember to listen patiently to the old people’s stories. Be sure to help with simple chores for your family... you should say thanks to them”，任答两点即可。 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。需提出自己保存家乡回忆的方式并说明理由，答案合理即可。 五、书面表达(20分) 45. 假定你是李华，你和你的朋友Tom度过了不一样的“十一假期”。根据下表信息，请你写一篇短文介绍你们两人的假期经历，作文开头已给出。 人物 度假方式 做了什么 感受 Tom 去旅行 参观古建筑 …… 李华 待在家里 装饰房间；…… …… 写作要求： 1．包含表格全部要点，可适当增加细节； 2．词数80～100； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称。 参考范文 During the National Day holiday, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 During the National Day holiday, my friend Tom and I had different experiences. Tom went on a trip. He visited many ancient buildings and learned a lot about history. He felt very excited and happy. He also took many beautiful photos there. I stayed at home. I decorated my room with some new pictures and helped my parents do housework. It was a bit tiring, but I felt very proud when I saw the clean and beautiful room. Although we did different things, we both had a wonderful and meaningful holiday. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时 明确要点：Tom的度假方式（去旅行）、活动（参观古建筑）、感受（兴奋开心并拍照）；李华的度假方式（待在家里）、活动（装饰房间、帮父母做家务）、感受（有点累但看到干净漂亮的房间很自豪）；总体感受（虽然做了不同的事，但都度过了美好有意义的假期） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（he） 注意事项：需包含表格所有信息，词数80—100，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：已给出，引出两人不同的假期经历，并介绍Tom的经历 第二段：介绍“我”的假期经历及感受 第三段：总结两人共同的假期感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Tom的经历 方式：went on a trip/traveled during the holiday等 活动：visited many ancient buildings/learned a lot about history等 感受：felt very excited and happy/took many beautiful photos等 要点二：“我”的经历 方式：stayed at home/remained at home等 活动：decorated my room with some new pictures/helped my parents do housework等 感受：a bit tiring, but I felt very proud when I saw the clean and beautiful room/learned to be independent等 要点三：总体感受 总结：although we did different things, we both had a wonderful and meaningful holiday/both of us enjoyed the holiday in our own way等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 鞍山市第二中学2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级 英语学科限时巩固练习(十月) (满分90分，时间90分钟) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 第一节 A Do you want to have a nice trip for a vacation? Maybe Yunnan Province is a good place to travel to. There you can enjoy different places of interest. Time Activities Day 1 Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your spare time in the afternoon. Day 2 Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge (虎跳峡) on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond (黑龙潭) and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. Day 3 Ride a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town. Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air. Contact (联系) information Tel: 010-8974630 Working time: 9: 00—17: 00 from Monday to Friday Company: Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社) Address: 209 Xingfu Road, Beijing 1. Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La? A. Your local guide. B. Your friends. C. Your parents. D. Your teachers. 2. How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. D. By car. 3. When can you call the agency if you want to get more information? A. At 19: 00 on Wednesday. B. At 14: 00 on Sunday. C. At 10: 30 on Thursday. D. At 15: 00 on Saturday. 4. The text is probably taken from ________. A. a story book B. a science report C. a school textbook D. a travel poster B When you feel lonely or have trouble getting on with your family, here are some useful ways to make your home full of warmth. ※ Look for good points of your family members and praise them. Say “I love your cooking, Mum!” or “Dad, you did a good job!”. Small words can bring big changes! ※ Do housework together. Helping with chores always makes you closer to your family. ※ Smile and talk openly. Share your worries with your parents. Listen carefully when they talk to you. ※ Plan a short family trip on holiday! You can go hiking or camp nearby. New experiences are fun and create sweet family memories. ※ Read or watch a movie together at home. Turn off your mobile phones. Enjoy the quiet time with your family. ※ Keep a family diary. Write down happy moments, funny stories or your feelings about family life. 5. Why does the writer use “※” before each way? A. To help readers get the main idea of the passage. B. To show that there are only six ways to solve problems. C. To make it easier for readers to find each way quickly. D. To make the paper look more beautiful and interesting. 6. Which of the following should you say “NO” to when your relationship with family is not good? A. Praise (表扬) good things in your family members. B. Plan a short family trip during holiday. C. Share your worries with your parents. D. Keep silent and never talk with them. 7. According to the fifth way, what should you do to enjoy family time? A. Watch movies together without phones. B. Learn a new skill by yourself. C. Go hiking with your friends. D. Write down your school problems. 8. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Parents who are busy with their work. B. Teachers who help students with study. C. Teenagers who have problems with family. D. Doctors who study mental health. C Home is the warmest place in the world. For most people, hometown carries the softest memories and the deepest family love. Although modern transportation allows people to travel farther and faster than before, many people still hold a special feeling for their hometown. When people grow up, they leave their hometown to study or work in big cities. Life in the city is fast and busy. People chase their dreams and try to improve themselves every day. However, as night falls, they often miss the quiet streets, fresh air and simple life back in their hometown. What they miss most is the company of their family. Family love is always hidden in small and ordinary moments. In hometown, parents wait patiently for their children’s return. They cook simple but delicious home-made meals and chat about daily life. These common moments may seem boring to teenagers at first, but after leaving home, people gradually realize that these small warm moments are the most valuable treasure in life. Nowadays, more young people pay more attention to their career and spend less time staying with their family. Some people think hometown life is slow and out of date. Yet hometown never changes its warmth. It quietly holds all our childhood memories and supports us whenever we feel tired. Wherever we go or how far we travel, family love from our hometown will always light up our life. 9. What does the underlined word “chase” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. give up B. look for and follow C. think of D. choose 10. Why does the writer talk about city life in Paragraph 2? A. To show city life is much more boring. B. To explain why people miss their hometown and family. C. To encourage students to work in big cities. D. To tell us it is easy to live a fast life. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Teenagers can fully understand family love when they live in hometown. B. People miss hometown only because of its fresh air and quiet streets. C. The little warm moments with family are priceless treasure for people. D. Young people had better not leave their hometown to work in cities. 12. What is the best title for the passage? A. Memories of Hometown B. Beautiful Sights in Hometown C. The Meaning of Hometown and Family Love D. Life Differences Between City and Hometown D Nowadays, more and more parents hope their kids can learn knowledge outside classrooms. They believe travelling is a good way for children to learn about history and culture. For children, when they read about cultural monuments (文化古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks, they often become interested in them and want to go there in person. So a new form of tourism appeared. That is “textbook tour”. It allows children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tours. They are inspired (激励) by the stories in the textbooks to choose where to take trips. They can experience different cultures and historical stories. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the Opera Museum to learn more about Tang Xianzu, a great opera writer from the Ming Dynasty. The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”, which can connect knowledge with practice. Through the experience, children can have a deeper understanding of the stories in their textbooks and further increase their sense of identity (身份) and pride in the motherland. Besides, parents can also learn about traditional Chinese culture from the tour, and the trip can improve the relationship between parents and children. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government held some activities in the birthplace of Dayu, where history teachers would introduce “Dayu culture” to tourists. As the textbook tour becomes popular, the local governments should offer good service to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. 13. What is the main purpose of the “textbook tour” mentioned in the text? A. It introduces children to famous landmarks (地标). B. It teaches children about different cultures. C. It lets children experience scenes in textbooks. D. It encourages children to read more textbooks. 14. Why does the writer mention the opera writer Tang Xianzu in Paragraph 2? A. To introduce this famous opera writer. B. To attract students to travel to Fuzhou. C. To encourage students to learn Chinese culture. D. To help people understand the “textbook tour” better. 15. What can parents and children get through the “textbook tour”? ①Children will be proud of their country. ②Parents can make clear their sense of identity. ③Children might spend more time reading textbooks. ④Parents can have a better relationship with their children. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 16. Which of the following would the writer agree with? A. Wenchuan is usually the first stop on textbook tours. B. Cultural tourism can be developed by textbook tours. C. The appearance of textbook tours is mainly to improve tourism. D. Textbook tours are so popular thanks to the government’s support. 第二节 阅读还原 Your bedroom is more than just a place to sleep. It is your own private space, where you can relax after busy schoolwork and show your personality. Many students dream of turning their boring rooms into warm little worlds.____17____ You don’t have to spend lots of money on expensive furniture. Small changes can make a big difference. Before you start decorating, clean out your room first. Throw away broken things or give away clothes you no longer wear. Too many useless things will make your room crowded and dark.____18____ It will help you see clearly what you have and what you really need. ____19____ You can hang your favourite photos or your own paintings on the wall. Some students choose paper cuttings to show Chinese traditional culture. Green plants on the desk can also bring fresh energy to the whole room. These little things carry your own stories. Don’t follow online pictures blindly. The most wonderful room is not the prettiest one, but the one that fits you. Your room should match your habits and tastes.____20____ You can try small changes first and slowly make your room better little by little. A. It is a good idea to add personal decorations. B. A tidy room leaves more space for new decorations. C. It is not difficult to make your room special. D. You should buy plenty of new furniture (家具) at once. E. There is no need to make your room perfect in one day. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) It was Saturday night. Mum didn’t realize our salt jar (罐子) was empty ____21____ dinner time. “Could you ____22____ some from Aunt Wang?” she asked. I put on my shoes and ran next door. Dad ____23____ the salt into the soup. My sister ____24____ the wooden table with a white cloth, and I laid out some plates on it. The smell of Mum’s tomato soup wrapped (包裹) us like a hug (拥抱). “Did you listen and ____25____ carefully in class?” Dad asked while passing the bread. I ____26____, saying I wrote down every word the teacher said and it was really helpful. My sister ____27____ her dream bedroom to us, “Let’s paint the wall light blue and put up some ____28____ of famous stars!” As we washed dishes, ____29____ caught my eye. It was the salt jar. “Don’t worry. We can return (归还) it tomorrow,” Mum said. Lying in bed, I realized these ordinary (平凡的) ____30____—sharing ideas about the bedroom, talking about school life—are life’s true magic. Family love, like salt, makes every day’s flavour (风味) fantastic. 21. A. than B. while C. until D. if 22. A. borrow B. invite C. cover D. lend 23. A. rose B. broke C. blew D. added 24. A. borrowed B. noted C. covered D. invited 25. A. take notes B. make progress C. have fun D. do exercise 26. A. agreed B. decided C. nodded D. believed 27. A. remembered B. promised C. described D. hung 28. A. posters B. sections C. notices D. instruments 29. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 30. A. messages B. ideas C. moments D. skills 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) On Chinese New Year’s Eve, my parents and I were busy getting ready ____31____ the Spring Festival. First, we cleaned up the house. I packed up my toys and sorted the old books in my bedroom. My dad cleaned the balcony, throwing away the ____32____ (die) plants and moving the rubbish outside. Mum was in the kitchen, ____33____ (cook) delicious food. The smell of the food was so good and it filled the whole ____34____ (live) room. My brother, who worked far away, started ____35____ (he) long journey back home early in the morning. We were all looking forward to his ____36____ (arrive). I kept asking, “When will he get here?” Finally, he called and said he was almost home. My dad went to give him ____37____ lift. When they arrived, mum’s eyes were filled with happy ____38____ (tear). We ____39____ (plan) a simple but meaningful treasure hunt for the kids in the family. We hid small treasures around the house, and it brought so much fun. Later, we made dumplings together. As we sat around the table, chatting and watching TV, I realized that family was the real treasure in life. No matter ____40____ we might be in the future, this familiar and warm New Year’s Eve would always stay in our hearts. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，1-3每小题2分，4小题4分，满分10分) Hometown is more than just a place on the map. It is a warm home full of sweet memories and family love. You can enjoy fresh countryside air, taste home-made food and stay with your relatives. Without doubt, the most valuable part of going back to hometown is to feel the love from family. When you plan a trip back to hometown, think about what you want to do. If you miss quiet life, you can walk along country roads and watch the sunset. If you want to listen to old stories, you can sit and talk with your grandparents. If you want to help your family, you can do some simple housework with them. Going back to hometown with different people brings different warm feelings. Going back with your parents helps you know about your family history. Going back alone gives you time to talk with the old family members deeply. No matter when you go back and who you go with, respect for your family comes first. Remember to listen patiently to the old people’s stories. Be sure to help with simple chores for your family. When relatives share snacks or gifts with you, you should say thanks to them. Hometown teaches you to value family, keep warm memories and love your roots. It is a wonderful experience. Keeping the warm memories of hometown is also important. There are many ways to keep these special moments. Maybe you have your own way to keep the beautiful memories of hometown. 41. What is the most valuable part of going back to hometown? _____________________________________________. 42. How does going back to hometown with your parents help you? _____________________________________________. 43. List two things you can do to show respect to your family when you return to hometown. _____________________________________________. 44. What is your way to keep your hometown memories? Give your reason(s). Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________. 五、书面表达(20分) 45. 假定你是李华，你和你的朋友Tom度过了不一样的“十一假期”。根据下表信息，请你写一篇短文介绍你们两人的假期经历，作文开头已给出。 人物 度假方式 做了什么 感受 Tom 去旅行 参观古建筑 …… 李华 待在家里 装饰房间；…… …… 写作要求： 1．包含表格全部要点，可适当增加细节； 2．词数80～100； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称。 参考范文 During the National Day holiday, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $