18 写作 -概要、翻译、作文套餐练（I）（专项训练）（上海专用）2027年春季高考英语

18 概要、翻译、作文套餐练（I） 目 录 第一套 ·基础演练 第二套· 重难演练 第三套· 模拟演练 01·基础演练 Summary Writing Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.  Motivating Your Adolescent to Perform Teenagers may lack the motivation a parent wants — to try harder, to achieve better, to care about doing well, to be more ambitious — but they definitely have the motivation to do what they want (like pleasure) and to avoid what they don’t (like work). So the key lies in how parents can motivate their kids properly. To apply extrinsic (外来的) motivation, parents usually start by believing in the power of persuasion — explaining, urging, and even pleading. Persuasion, aimed at appealing to adolescents to understand parents, sometimes works, and sometimes doesn’t. If the adolescent is unwilling to listen, this approach can be more annoying than encouraging since it makes them feel that their parents are always unsatisfied with them. Additionally, parents might try to increase extrinsic motivation by offering rewards for improved performance or using punishment if behavior doesn’t change. The risk here is that both rewards and punishment can be counterproductive. Rewards can be negative when seen as threats — meaning they won’t get the prize if they don’t improve. And punishment, such as criticism or anger, can make them upset and lead to even more rebellion. Actually, the best way to motivate adolescents is to trigger their intrinsic (内在的) motivation. That is, parents should make their kids willing to take charge of what matters to them and make decisions on their own. Parents cannot reward or punish an adolescent into becoming intrinsically motivated, but sometimes they can encourage self-motivation by creating a circumstance that stimulates self-interest. For example, after battling with teenagers over homework delay, parents had better take their kids to visit a university they like. There, with parents getting out of the way, their kids can talk directly to the university teachers to find out what grades they need to get in. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets. 1．秋高气爽，是户外写生的好时节。(when) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________ 2．出发前不必费心预订这家滨海酒店，因为临时也能找到空余客房。（bother）（汉译英） ______________________________ 3．悬崖观景台只能步行前往，这给雨夜出行的游客带来了诸多不便。（accessible）（汉译英） ______________________________ 4．坐落于县城附近村落中的一间小木屋用作当地孩子们的教室，而在此就读的孩子们尽管资源匮乏，依然渴望求知。(serve) (汉译英) ______________________________ Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 学校正筹划一年一度的科技节，为了更出彩，有三种特色主题活动供大家选择：“生活中的科学现象展”、“探访上海高科技园区”、“知名理工专家进课堂”。 请写一封信给学校，选择你推荐的活动，信的内容必须包括： ①你推荐的活动； ②你推荐此活动的理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 02·重难演练 Summary Writing Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.  Art Gallery Visits The lasting rainy winter is a season that feels heavy with depression. Luckily, I have a way to escape from the winter blues — visiting art galleries. Engaging with art closely, particularly in winter, is a life enhancer and a relief from loneliness, sadness, and frustration. When viewing things we find beautiful, activity in the pleasure and reward centres of the brain goes up. So when I don't have the time, or energy to take on challenging new themes in the gallery, I return to the comfort of my favourites: the blue in David Hockney's swimming pool, Agnes Martin's faint, delicate lines, or John Constable's cloudy Brighton summers. The comforting properties of these artworks are best experienced during winter. And did you know that even on the busiest of days, in the busiest galleries, there is potential for mindfulness? Mindfulness is hard to catch for me — my head feels like a mix of shopping lists, decade-old angers, and random song bits I can't name, but time spent in a gallery is the closest I get to being truly present. Part of this is down to "slow looking”, the practice of taking time to really absorb an artwork rather than giving it a glance, reading the accompanying description, having another quick look and moving on. The experience can be powerful and informative. Often, I visit galleries alone to gather my thoughts. I just want the company of form, colour, material. But sometimes I'll take my daughter. To me, joy was walking her and watching as her eyes widened in curiosity, tiny fingers pointing: "Do you see what I see?” Telling her: "Yes ... but also no.” That we all see these things in a different way is such an important lesson that reaches into every part of our lives. Remembering that perception is personal is precious for me. This knowledge keeps me in a good state. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets. 1．这所位于山区的学院创建于二十世纪初。 (found) 2．这位年迈的物理学家背井离乡数十载，如今重返故里，惊觉当年手植的小树已亭亭如盖。 (strike) 3．在经过重新装修之后，这个曾经老旧的工厂摇身一变成了聚集各种时髦餐厅的“网红打卡点”。 (spot) 4．在最近举行的一个烘焙节上，好多人愿意花天价购买两三口就能吃完的面包，真是让人看不懂啊！(puzzle) Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学的学生李宁，你正在一所英国高中游学，该校拟举办一个中英文化交流活动，名叫Cultural Workshop，介绍并现场演示中国美食、手工艺品或书法。你对这个活动很感兴趣，请你向组织者写一封申请信，信的内容包括： （1）你想演示的项目及演示流程； （2）你申请的理由。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 03·模拟演练 Summary Writing Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.  Ice Cream Innovation Is there anything nicer than a cooling ice cream on a hot summer’s day? This traditional treat is centuries old, but our tastes and consumer habits are evolving. How is the ice cream production process changing, and who is driving this change? Making ice cream is a time-consuming process. While the recipe is simple, getting the balance right between ice, fat and air is important if the ice cream is to have the right texture. To achieve this, the ingredients need to be mixed and heated, then cooled and frozen-a process that takes time and uses a lot of energy. Designers and engineers are working to improve the production process with new specialized equipment to make it increasingly automated. For now, however, even with the help of robots and 3D printers, it can take up to two years from testing a new frozen dessert product to it being available to consumers. And demand is only going up. According to statistics, more than 25 billion litres of ice cream were eaten worldwide in 2021. While the US and China are the biggest consumers, data shows that people in the UK bought 28%more ice cream during the UK’s record-breaking summer compared to a year earlier. Clearly, rising temperatures can explain why some people are buying more ice cream, but it’s not the only explanation. The pandemic has seen people reaching for pleasures they can enjoy at home, which include eating indulgent(纵容的) foods. So, what new things can we expect? Dairy still dominates, but plant-based ice cream and low-calorie choices are a growing part of the frozen dessert market. But, according to Elsebeth Baungaard, the next global trend will be less about innovation and more about portion size “I’m sorry to say it’s simply shrinking”, she says. “But the quality will be higher.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets. 1．周末去新开的商场逛逛怎么样? （open） 2．这本儿童读物插图生动，故事简单， 它的人气源于激发了孩子的阅读兴趣。 (feature  v.) 3．令她喜忧参半的是，她将成年独立，再无家荫庇护。（what） 4．这部电影在海外掀起了观影热潮，它的主题揭示了代际关系的复杂性，鼓励年轻人勇敢探索自己的人生道路。（whose） Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李华，你的学校近期举办了“数字时代的文化传承”主题征文活动，请你根据以下要点撰写一篇短文参赛： 1.简述数字技术为文化传承带来的新机遇； 2.结合1-2个具体案例，谈谈青少年在数字时代参与文化传承的建议。 (字数180-200词左右，不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 18 概要、翻译、作文套餐练（I） 目 录 第一套 ·基础演练 第二套· 重难演练 第三套· 模拟演练 01·基础演练 Summary Writing Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.  Motivating Your Adolescent to Perform Teenagers may lack the motivation a parent wants — to try harder, to achieve better, to care about doing well, to be more ambitious — but they definitely have the motivation to do what they want (like pleasure) and to avoid what they don’t (like work). So the key lies in how parents can motivate their kids properly. To apply extrinsic (外来的) motivation, parents usually start by believing in the power of persuasion — explaining, urging, and even pleading. Persuasion, aimed at appealing to adolescents to understand parents, sometimes works, and sometimes doesn’t. If the adolescent is unwilling to listen, this approach can be more annoying than encouraging since it makes them feel that their parents are always unsatisfied with them. Additionally, parents might try to increase extrinsic motivation by offering rewards for improved performance or using punishment if behavior doesn’t change. The risk here is that both rewards and punishment can be counterproductive. Rewards can be negative when seen as threats — meaning they won’t get the prize if they don’t improve. And punishment, such as criticism or anger, can make them upset and lead to even more rebellion. Actually, the best way to motivate adolescents is to trigger their intrinsic (内在的) motivation. That is, parents should make their kids willing to take charge of what matters to them and make decisions on their own. Parents cannot reward or punish an adolescent into becoming intrinsically motivated, but sometimes they can encourage self-motivation by creating a circumstance that stimulates self-interest. For example, after battling with teenagers over homework delay, parents had better take their kids to visit a university they like. There, with parents getting out of the way, their kids can talk directly to the university teachers to find out what grades they need to get in. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Parents can motivate teens properly. Extrinsic motivation, which comes from persuasion or rewards and punishment, may backfire. The best way is to arouse teens’ intrinsic motivation by creating suitable situations for them to build their self-motivation actively. 【导语】本文介绍的是父母可以采用外在激励方式激励青少年，但劝说、奖惩可能适得其反，最好的办法是激发青少年的内在动力，创设环境促使他们主动自我激励。 【详解】1. 要点摘录 Teenagers may lack the motivation a parent wants — to try harder, to achieve better, to care about doing well, to be more ambitious — but they definitely have the motivation to do what they want (like pleasure) and to avoid what they don’t (like work). So the key lies in how parents can motivate their kids properly. ②To apply extrinsic (外来的) motivation, parents usually start by believing in the power of persuasion — explaining, urging, and even pleading. ③If the adolescent is unwilling to listen, this approach can be more annoying than encouraging since it makes them feel that their parents are always unsatisfied with them. ④Additionally, parents might try to increase extrinsic motivation by offering rewards for improved performance or using punishment if behavior doesn’t change. The risk here is that both rewards and punishment can be counterproductive. ⑤Actually, the best way to motivate adolescents is to trigger their intrinsic (内在的) motivation. ⑥Parents cannot reward or punish an adolescent into becoming intrinsically motivated, but sometimes they can encourage self-motivation by creating a circumstance that stimulates self-interest. 2. 缜密构思 将第①点作为总起句，将第②、③、④点整合为外在激励的两种形式及其弊端，将第⑤、⑥点整合为激发内在动力是最优方式以及实现途径。 3. 遣词造句 Parents can motivate teens properly. Extrinsic motivation, which comes from persuasion or rewards and punishment, may backfire. The best way is to arouse teens’ intrinsic motivation by creating suitable situations for them to build their self-motivation actively. 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Extrinsic motivation, which comes from persuasion or rewards and punishment, may backfire.(使用which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型 2] The best way is to arouse teens’ intrinsic motivation by creating suitable situations for them to build their self-motivation actively.(使用不定式作表语和动名词作宾语) Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets. 1．秋高气爽，是户外写生的好时节。(when) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】Autumn, when the sky is high and the air is refreshing, is a wonderful season to do sketching outdoors. 【详解】表示“秋天”用Autumn，作主语。“秋高气爽”即“当天空高悬，空气清新”用when引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Autumn，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用when引导。表示“秋高气爽”用when the sky is high and the air is refreshing。系动词用is。表示“好时节”用a wonderful season。表示“户外写生”用do sketching outdoors。不定式to do sketching outdoors作后置定语修饰season。 2．出发前不必费心预订这家滨海酒店，因为临时也能找到空余客房。（bother）（汉译英） ______________________________ 【答案】Don’t bother to book this coastal hotel before you set off, for you can still find vacant rooms at short notice/at the last minute. 【详解】表示“不必费心做某事”用Don’t bother to do sth.。表示“预定”用book，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。表示“这家滨海酒店”用this coastal hotel，作book的宾语。表示“出发前”用before引导时间状语从句，从句主语用you，表示“出发”用set off。表示“因为临时也能找到空余客房” 用for引导原因状语从句，从句主语用you，表示“也能找到”用can still find，作谓语。表示“空余客房”用vacant rooms。表示“临时”用at short notice“随时”/at the last minute“在最后一刻，在紧要关头”。 3．悬崖观景台只能步行前往，这给雨夜出行的游客带来了诸多不便。（accessible）（汉译英） ______________________________ 【答案】The cliff-view platform is only accessible on foot, which brings much inconvenience to tourists travelling on a rainy night. 【详解】句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时。表示“悬崖观景台”用the cliff-view platform，作主语；表示“可到达的”用accessible， be accessible on foot表示“只能步行前往”；表示“这给雨夜出行的游客带来了诸多不便”用which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整件事；从句中：表示“带来诸多不便”用brings much inconvenience to；表示“雨夜出行的游客”用tourists travelling on a rainy night，现在分词travelling作后置定语修饰tourists。 4．坐落于县城附近村落中的一间小木屋用作当地孩子们的教室，而在此就读的孩子们尽管资源匮乏，依然渴望求知。(serve) (汉译英) ______________________________ 【答案】A small wooden house located in a village near the county town serves as a classroom for local children, who, despite their lack of resources, are eager for knowledge. 【详解】表示“一间小木屋”用a small wooden house，作主语。表示“坐落于”用be located in，此处作定语，用过去分词located。表示“县城附近村落”用a village near the county town作宾语。表示“用作”用serve as，主语A small wooden house为单数，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语用serves。表示“当地孩子们的教室”用a classroom for local children作serves as的宾语。表示“尽管资源匮乏，依然渴望求知”用who引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是children，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导。从句中：表示“尽管资源匮乏”用despite their lack of resources。表示“渴望求知”用be eager for knowledge，先行词children是复数，be动词用are。 Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 学校正筹划一年一度的科技节，为了更出彩，有三种特色主题活动供大家选择：“生活中的科学现象展”、“探访上海高科技园区”、“知名理工专家进课堂”。 请写一封信给学校，选择你推荐的活动，信的内容必须包括： ①你推荐的活动； ②你推荐此活动的理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考答案： Dear School Leaders,     I am writing to recommend an activity for our upcoming annual Science and Technology Festival. Among the three options, I strongly suggest the “Visit to Shanghai High-Tech Park”.     My recommendation is based on the following reasons. First, compared with traditional classroom learning, visiting a high-tech park offers us a precious opportunity to step out of the ivory tower and experience cutting-edge technologies firsthand. We can witness how scientific theories are applied in real-world industries. Second, this activity will undoubtedly broaden our horizons and spark our passion for science and innovation. By communicating with engineers and researchers there, students may get inspired to pursue careers in STEM fields.     I firmly believe that this trip will make our festival more rewarding. I hope you will take my suggestion into consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给校领导写一封建议信，为学校科技节从三项活动中推荐一项，并说明推荐理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将到来的：upcoming → forthcoming/approaching 前沿的：cutting-edge → advanced/state-of-the-art 拓宽：broaden → expand 热情：passion → enthusiasm 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, this activity will undoubtedly broaden our horizons and spark our passion for science and innovation. 拓展句：Second, this activity, which will undoubtedly broaden our horizons, can spark our passion for science and innovation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, compared with traditional classroom learning, visiting a high-tech park offers us a precious opportunity to step out of the ivory tower and experience cutting-edge technologies firsthand. (运用了过去分词短语compared...作状语和动名词短语visiting...作主语) 【高分句型2】We can witness how scientific theories are applied in real-world industries. (运用了how引导宾语从句) 02·重难演练 Summary Writing Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.  Art Gallery Visits The lasting rainy winter is a season that feels heavy with depression. Luckily, I have a way to escape from the winter blues — visiting art galleries. Engaging with art closely, particularly in winter, is a life enhancer and a relief from loneliness, sadness, and frustration. When viewing things we find beautiful, activity in the pleasure and reward centres of the brain goes up. So when I don't have the time, or energy to take on challenging new themes in the gallery, I return to the comfort of my favourites: the blue in David Hockney's swimming pool, Agnes Martin's faint, delicate lines, or John Constable's cloudy Brighton summers. The comforting properties of these artworks are best experienced during winter. And did you know that even on the busiest of days, in the busiest galleries, there is potential for mindfulness? Mindfulness is hard to catch for me — my head feels like a mix of shopping lists, decade-old angers, and random song bits I can't name, but time spent in a gallery is the closest I get to being truly present. Part of this is down to "slow looking”, the practice of taking time to really absorb an artwork rather than giving it a glance, reading the accompanying description, having another quick look and moving on. The experience can be powerful and informative. Often, I visit galleries alone to gather my thoughts. I just want the company of form, colour, material. But sometimes I'll take my daughter. To me, joy was walking her and watching as her eyes widened in curiosity, tiny fingers pointing: "Do you see what I see?” Telling her: "Yes ... but also no.” That we all see these things in a different way is such an important lesson that reaches into every part of our lives. Remembering that perception is personal is precious for me. This knowledge keeps me in a good state. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Visiting art galleries helps me fight against low spirits (in winter). Viewing my favourite exhibits can boost my spirits and provide comfort. Besides, careful appreciation of an artwork enables me to focus on the present and achieve mindfulness. Time spent with art, alone or with others, reminds me that people see things from different perspectives. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说参观艺术画廊有助于对抗冬季的低落情绪。欣赏最喜欢的展品能振奋精神，带来慰藉。此外，仔细品味一件艺术品能专注于当下，达到心无旁骛的状态。无论是独自还是与他人一起与艺术相伴的时光，都提醒人们看待事物的角度各不相同。 【详解】1.要点摘录 ①The lasting rainy winter is a season that feels heavy with depression. Luckily, I have a way to escape from the winter blues — visiting art galleries. ②When viewing things we find beautiful, activity in the pleasure and reward centres of the brain goes up. ③And did you know that even on the busiest of days, in the busiest galleries, there is potential for mindfulness? ④Often, I visit galleries alone to gather my thoughts. I just want the company of form, colour, material. But sometimes I’ll take my daughter. That we all see these things in a different way is such an important lesson that reaches into every part of our lives. 2.缜密构思 将第1个要点进行综述，将第2、3、4三个要点进行整合。 3.遣词造句 Visiting art galleries helps me fight against low spirits (in winter). Viewing my favourite exhibits can boost my spirits and provide comfort. Besides, careful appreciation of an artwork enables me to focus on the present and achieve mindfulness. Time spent with art, alone or with others, reminds me that people see things from different perspectives. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Viewing my favourite exhibits can boost my spirits and provide comfort.运用动名词作主语对原文第二段进行了概括。 [高分句型2] Time spent with art, alone or with others, reminds me that people see things from different perspectives.用that引导宾语从句对最后一段进行了概括，表达非常高级。 Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets. 1．这所位于山区的学院创建于二十世纪初。 (found) 【答案】This college located in the mountainous area was founded in the early twentieth century. 【详解】考查非谓语动词、动词语态和固定短语。表示“这所学院”用this college，作主语，句首单词，首字母大写；表示“创建”用found，动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，且与主语This college为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was founded；表示“位于山区”用be located in the mountainous area，省略be动词，用过去分词短语located in the mountainous area，作后置定语，修饰college；表示“在二十世纪初”用in the early twentieth century，作状语。故翻译为This college located in the mountainous area was founded in the early twentieth century. 2．这位年迈的物理学家背井离乡数十载，如今重返故里，惊觉当年手植的小树已亭亭如盖。 (strike) 【答案】After decades of living far from home, the aged physicist returned to his hometown, only to be struck by the sight that the small tree he had planted with his own hands had grown into a towering one with a thick, shady canopy. 【详解】考查动词、名词、形容词和从句。根据中文提示可知，表示“背井离乡数十载(后)”应用After decades of living far from home，为介词短语作状语，其中 living far from home(离乡)为动名词作宾语；表示“这位年迈的物理学家”应用the aged physicist ，为名词短语作主语；表示“重返故里”应用returned to his hometown，时态用一般过去时表示过去情况；表示“惊觉(景象)”应用only to be struck by the sight，其中be struck by表“惊觉”， only to do sth.，为不定式短语表示出乎意料的结果；表示“当年手植的小树已亭亭如盖”应用that the small tree he had planted with his own hands had grown into a towering one with a thick, shady canopy，为同位语从句解释说明the sight，其中he had planted with his own hands(当年手植的)为定语从句修饰前面名词the small tree，a towering one with a thick, shady canopy(一棵有着浓密阴凉树冠的大树)，为名词短语作宾语，这里时态都用过去完成时，表“过去的过去”概念。故翻译为After decades of living far from home, the aged physicist returned to his hometown, only to be struck by the sight that the small tree he had planted with his own hands had grown into a towering one with a thick, shady canopy. 3．在经过重新装修之后，这个曾经老旧的工厂摇身一变成了聚集各种时髦餐厅的“网红打卡点”。 (spot) 【答案】After the redecoration, the once old factory has been transformed/changed into an internet famous spot gathering various fancy restaurants /where various fancy restaurants gather.。 【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。表示“在经过重新装修之后”可用after the redecoration；表示“这个曾经老旧的工厂”可翻译为the once old factory；表示“摇身一变成了”用be transformed/changed into，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时的被动语态；表示“聚集各种时髦餐厅的“网红打卡点””可翻译为现在分词短语作定语，为an internet famous spot gathering various fancy restaurants；或用定语从句修饰先行词spot，在从句作地点状语，故用where引导，翻译为an internet famous spot gathering where various fancy restaurants gather。故翻译为After the redecoration, the once old factory has been transformed/changed into an internet famous spot gathering various fancy restaurants/ where various fancy restaurants gather.。 4．在最近举行的一个烘焙节上，好多人愿意花天价购买两三口就能吃完的面包，真是让人看不懂啊！(puzzle) 【答案】At a recent baking festival, many people were willing to pay extremely high prices for bread that could be eaten in two or three bites, which was so puzzling! 【详解】考查定语从句和短语。表示“在最近举行的一个烘焙节上”为at a recent baking festival；主语为many people；表示“愿意”短语为be willing to do；表示“花天价购买两三口就能吃完的面包”可用pay extremely high prices for bread that could be eaten in two or three bites，其中that引导定语从句，修饰bread；后跟非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，用which；表示“让人看不懂”可用be so puzzling。发生在过去用一般过去时。故翻译为At a recent baking festival, many people were willing to pay extremely high prices for bread that could be eaten in two or three bites, which was so puzzling! Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学的学生李宁，你正在一所英国高中游学，该校拟举办一个中英文化交流活动，名叫Cultural Workshop，介绍并现场演示中国美食、手工艺品或书法。你对这个活动很感兴趣，请你向组织者写一封申请信，信的内容包括： （1）你想演示的项目及演示流程； （2）你申请的理由。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Ning, a student from Mingqi Middle School currently visiting your school. I am writing to apply to participate in the upcoming Cultural Workshop. I would like to demonstrate the art of Chinese Paper Cutting. The process involves folding a piece of red paper into a triangle and then carefully cutting out intricate patterns using scissors. Finally, I will unfold the paper to reveal a beautiful symmetrical design, such as a Chinese zodiac animal. I believe this activity is highly suitable. Firstly, it is interactive and visually stunning, allowing students to easily engage. Secondly, it represents the wisdom of traditional Chinese culture. I hope to have the opportunity to share this unique skill. Yours, Li Ning 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向组织者写一封申请信，申请参加一个名叫Cultural Workshop的中英文化交流活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→attend 相信：believe→hold the belief 智慧：wisdom→wit 惊人的：stunning→shocking 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：I believe this activity is highly suitable. 拓展句：I hold the belief that this activity is highly suitable. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe this activity is highly suitable.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Firstly, it is interactive and visually stunning, allowing students to easily engage.（运用了现在分词allowing作状语） 03·模拟演练 Summary Writing Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.  Ice Cream Innovation Is there anything nicer than a cooling ice cream on a hot summer’s day? This traditional treat is centuries old, but our tastes and consumer habits are evolving. How is the ice cream production process changing, and who is driving this change? Making ice cream is a time-consuming process. While the recipe is simple, getting the balance right between ice, fat and air is important if the ice cream is to have the right texture. To achieve this, the ingredients need to be mixed and heated, then cooled and frozen-a process that takes time and uses a lot of energy. Designers and engineers are working to improve the production process with new specialized equipment to make it increasingly automated. For now, however, even with the help of robots and 3D printers, it can take up to two years from testing a new frozen dessert product to it being available to consumers. And demand is only going up. According to statistics, more than 25 billion litres of ice cream were eaten worldwide in 2021. While the US and China are the biggest consumers, data shows that people in the UK bought 28%more ice cream during the UK’s record-breaking summer compared to a year earlier. Clearly, rising temperatures can explain why some people are buying more ice cream, but it’s not the only explanation. The pandemic has seen people reaching for pleasures they can enjoy at home, which include eating indulgent(纵容的) foods. So, what new things can we expect? Dairy still dominates, but plant-based ice cream and low-calorie choices are a growing part of the frozen dessert market. But, according to Elsebeth Baungaard, the next global trend will be less about innovation and more about portion size “I’m sorry to say it’s simply shrinking”, she says. “But the quality will be higher.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The ice cream industry is changing. Because the production process consumes time and energy, designers are automating it with specialized facilities. Behind this change is the growing global demand due to hotter weather and consumers’ desire for indulgent pleasure. Moreover, with more healthy alternatives, future ice creams will shrink in size but become high in quality. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说冰淇淋行业正在发生变化。由于生产过程需要耗费时间和精力，设计师们正利用专门的设备来实现自动化操作。这一变化的背后是由于气温升高以及消费者对享受愉悦体验的渴望而产生的全球需求增长。此外，随着更多健康替代品的出现，未来的冰淇淋产品尺寸会变小，但质量会大大提高。 【详解】1.要点摘录 ①This traditional treat is centuries old, but our tastes and consumer habits are evolving. ②Making ice cream is a time-consuming process. Designers and engineers are working to improve the production process with new specialized equipment to make it increasingly automated. ③Clearly, rising temperatures can explain why some people are buying more ice cream, but it’s not the only explanation. The pandemic has seen people reaching for pleasures they can enjoy at home, which include eating indulgent(纵容的) foods. ④Dairy still dominates, but plant-based ice cream and low-calorie choices are a growing part of the frozen dessert market. But, according to Elsebeth Baungaard, the next global trend will be less about innovation and more about portion size “I’m sorry to say it’s simply shrinking”, she says. “But the quality will be higher.” 2.缜密构思 将第1个要点进行综述，将第2、3、4三个要点进行整合。 3.遣词造句 The ice cream industry is transforming. Since the production process consumes time and energy, designers are automating it with specialized facilities. Behind this change is the growing global demand thanks to hotter weather and consumers’ desire for indulgent enjoyment. Besides, with more fit choices, future ice creams will shrink in size but become high in quality. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Because the production process consumes time and energy, designers are automating it with specialized facilities.运用一个because引导原因状语从句对原文第二段进行了概括。 [高分句型2] Behind this change is the growing global demand due to hotter weather and consumers’ desire for indulgent pleasure.运用了倒装句对第三段进行了概括，表达非常高级。 Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets. 1．周末去新开的商场逛逛怎么样? （open） 【答案】How/What about going to/visiting the newly opened mall on the weekend/over the weekend? 【详解】考查固定句型、固定短语和时态。“……怎么样”常见的表达有How/What about doing sth.；“去……逛逛”可译为go to/visit；“新开的商场”可译为the newly opened mall；“在周末”常见的表达有on the weekend/over the weekend。本句描述的是一般性建议，故用一般现在时即可。故翻译为：How/What about going to/visiting the newly opened mall on the weekend/over the weekend? 2．这本儿童读物插图生动，故事简单， 它的人气源于激发了孩子的阅读兴趣。 (feature  v.) 【答案】This children’s book features vivid illustrations and simple stories, and its popularity results/stems/arises from sparking/arousing children’s interest in reading. 【详解】考查短语和时态。“这本儿童读物”翻译为this children’s book，在句子作主语；动词用feature，表示“以……为特色；特写”；“插图生动”翻译为vivid illustrations；“故事简单”翻译为simple stories；“它的人气”翻译为its popularity；“源于”用短语result/stem/arise from；“激发某人在……方面的兴趣”用短语spark/arouse one’s interest in。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为This children’s book features vivid illustrations and simple stories, and its popularity results/stems/arises from sparking/arousing children’s interest in reading. 3．令她喜忧参半的是，她将成年独立，再无家荫庇护。（what） 【答案】What makes her both happy and worried/concerned/ what gave her mixed feelings is/was that she will/would become an independent adult/grow up to be independent, no longer under her family’s shelter/without the shelter/protection of her family. 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。根据句意，该句可以理解为描述的是客观事实，主句使用一般现在时，也可以理解为讲述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，表示“令她喜忧参半的是”为主语从句作主语，使用what引导主语从句（what在从句中作主语），其中“令……喜忧参半”为make sb. both happy and worried/concerned或give sb. mixed feelings，主语从句的谓语动词使用单数形式is/was；表示“她将成年独立”为表语从句作表语，结合句意，以及主语从句和主句中的时态可以是一般现在时，也可以是一般过去时可知，表语从句中使用一般将来或者过去将来时，从句中不缺主语和宾语，且句意完整，所以使用that引导，其中“成年独立”为become an independent adult或grow up to be independent，“将”为will/would；表示“再无家荫庇护”为伴随状语，使用介词短语no longer under her family’s shelter或without the shelter/protection of her family表示。故翻译为What makes her both happy and worried/concerned/what gave her mixed feelings is/was that she will/would become an independent adult/grow up to be independent, no longer under her family’s shelter/without the shelter/protection of her family. 4．这部电影在海外掀起了观影热潮，它的主题揭示了代际关系的复杂性，鼓励年轻人勇敢探索自己的人生道路。（whose） 【答案】The movie, whose theme exposes intergenerational complexities (complexities of the relationship between generations), becomes a hit overseas and encourages young people to explore their own way in life. 【详解】考查定语从句。句子陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；表示“这部电影”应用the movie；表示“主题”应用theme；表示“揭示了”应用expose；表示“代际关系的复杂性”应用 intergenerational complexities (complexities of the relationship between generations)；表示“在海外掀起了观影热潮”应用become a hit overseas；表示“鼓励年轻人勇敢探索自己的人生道路”应用encourage young people to explore their own way in life，become和encourage为并列的谓语，需用连词and连接；其中“它的主题揭示了代际关系的复杂性”处理为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the movie，在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词theme，需用关系代词whose引导。故翻译成：The movie, whose theme exposes intergenerational complexities (complexities of the relationship between generations), becomes a hit overseas and encourages young people to explore their own way in life. Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李华，你的学校近期举办了“数字时代的文化传承”主题征文活动，请你根据以下要点撰写一篇短文参赛： 1.简述数字技术为文化传承带来的新机遇； 2.结合1-2个具体案例，谈谈青少年在数字时代参与文化传承的建议。 (字数180-200词左右，不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】      In the digital era, technology has injected new vitality into cultural inheritance, bringing unprecedented opportunities. Digital platforms break the limitations of time and space, allowing precious cultural relics, ancient art forms and traditional customs to be presented to the public in vivid ways such as 3D modeling and virtual exhibitions. This not only makes cultural heritage more accessible but also enhances people’s awareness of protection. As teenagers, we are the inheritors and innovators of culture and can contribute our own strength in the digital age. For one thing, we can create short videos to introduce traditional crafts like paper-cutting and embroidery, sharing their production processes and cultural connotations on social media to attract more young people’s attention. For another, we can participate in online projects of sorting out and translating ancient poems and essays, using our knowledge to help these literary treasures cross time and space and shine again. Digital technology is a powerful bridge connecting the past and the future. Let’s take advantage of this tool to let cultural heritage pass on from generation to generation and glow with lasting vitality in the digital age. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据要求写一篇短文，参加学校近期举办的“数字时代的文化传承”主题征文活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 保护：preservation→conservation 活力：vitality→vigour 吸引：attract→appeal to 发光：glow→gleam 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：This not only makes cultural heritage more accessible but also enhances people’s awareness of protection. 拓展句：Not only does this make cultural heritage more accessible but it also enhances people’s awareness of protection. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In the digital era, technology has injected new vitality into cultural heritage inheritance, bringing unprecedented opportunities.（运用了现在分词bringing作状语） 【高分句型2】 Let’s take advantage of this tool to let cultural heritage pass on from generation to generation and glow with lasting vitality in the digital age.（运用了不定式to let作目的状语） 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $