期中复习之词汇运用100题（Welcome Unit-Unit 3）（单句语法填空40题+单词拼写40题+完成句子20题）-2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（人教版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之词汇运用 （单句语法填空40题+单词拼写40题+完成句子20题） 一、单句语法填空 1．It is beyond (argue) that he doesn’t see eye to eye with me on this matter. 2．Today, much of the world’s ocean is still a mystery. Only 5 percent of it (explore) so far. 3．The new headmaster’s speech was truly (impress) which encouraged us all to work harder. 4．The exchange student volunteered (design) the pattern of the flag for our organization. 5．We were all (frighten) by the frightening noise outside at midnight. 6．We need to make (strategy) plans that can help us improve our study efficiency. 7．We should stop any bad (behave) that hurts others and build a more friendly school environment. 8．It is normal for children to be curious about everything. They will ask many questions curiously and we should answer them patiently to meet their (curious). 9．When the heavy rain ruins his plan for outdoor sports, Tom feels deeply (annoy). 10．Amy is asking for a student ID card in the (register) office. 11．The instructions were so unclear that all of us felt (confuse). 12．More and more young people have joined the (move) to protect the earth. 13．He stood before the crowd, feeling very nervous with all the eyes (focus) on him. 14．I hope that what you can do is to find languages not frightening but fun, just the way dictionary (edit) do. 15．An (attract) smile can make a person much friendlier to others. 16．Scientists are still working hard to find a good (solve) to the problem. 17．The (advance) course in physics is only open to senior students. 18．It is your own (responsible) to keep your room clean and tidy. 19．You are supposed to complete the (register) form before you can use the website. 20．An increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in (vary) ways. 21．We decided to explore the (surround) countryside after we checked into the small village hotel. 22．After a number of creative proposals were put forward, the old downtown district got down to (breathe) life into following decades of decline. 23．Many students love travelling, and (specific), they prefer places with beautiful natural views. 24．I desired to return to a passion for photographing more of that really (fascinate) city and its very story. 25．…visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often (amaze) at the connection between the two great writers. 26．It’s annoying but it’s true that to some people, traveling is all about the number of destinations one (set) foot on. But fortunately, the old “been there, seen that” mode is changing. 27．He was (stress) because of the coming match. 28．The (exhaust) travellers wanted to have a good rest. 29．Right now, a digital time‑capsule (create) by our volunteer group for the school activity. 30．Right now, the video clips about local culture (upload) onto the school platform. 31．Knowing your (strength) helps you make better progress. 32．I have confidence in your ability to make a (different) to your family, to your community and to our country. 33．Having finished the 200-meter race, he proceeded (compete) in the 4x100 relay race. 34．Exercise is an (essence) part of my daily routine. 35．Just as (schedule), out of the box popped Prince when Mrs Alvarez called his name in a sweet voice. 36．Ryan really had made a (different) for these children. 37．The plan cannot begin until it receives the head teacher’s .(approve) 38．Rather than (give) up easily whenever you meet difficulties, you should try your best to keep going forward. 39．This plan sounds nice in theory, but it is not (practice) at all in real life. 40．Regular exercise is good for your physical (fit). 二、单词拼写 41．As soon as we arrived on the island, we were eager to ________ (探险). 42．The teacher’s words left a deep ________ (印象) on all the students. 43．The company adopted some new marketing ________ (策略) to attract younger customers. 44．Several international ________ (组织) are helping the children in that poor area. 45．He has a rare muscle disease and his walk is a little________ (笨拙的), but it never stops him from playing sports. 46．With each passing day, Jack became more and more ________ (焦虑) about his job interview. 47．All the new students ________ (注册) their information online last week. 48．I thought the film was boring, but ________ (事实上) it was quite interesting. 49．Some young people become game ________ (成瘾的人) and need help from doctors. 50．Encouraging teenagers to exercise regularly is one of the ________ (解决办法) to helping them stay healthy. 51．She recommended _________ (戒掉，停止) playing computer games and starting preparing for the exam. 52．He is _________ (内行的) on teenage education and often gives talks at school. 53．________ (毕业生) from Cambridge University are well equipped with the ability to be business managers. 54．The keys to being prepared for exams are knowing what you need to know and preparing for your _________ (复习). 55．He is ________ (流利的) in French though he has only learned it for one year. 56．____________ (显然), good habits formed at youth make all the difference. 57．We should be brave enough to face all kinds of _______ (挑战) . 58．Because the path is short, it is ________ (适合的) for students taking their first hiking trip. 59．They are having a heated ________(争论) about whether students should take part in after‑school activities. 60．Our school offers free ________ (住宿) to students who live far away. 61．This dictionary is ________ (极其) useful for students of English. 62．Xi’an, an ancient capital of China, has secured a place as one of the most popular ________ (目的地) for the enchanting appeal. 63．This special style of paper-cutting is ________ (特有的) to this small town, where people have passed down the skill from generation to generation. 64．Too many tasks are _____________ (占用) his spare time and leave him little room for rest. 65．The ________ (强大的) scenery shocked all tourists. 66．The doctor advised him to take a ________ (定期的) break. 67．Environment protection is the ________ (主要的) topic of the century. 68．After 20 years of efforts, the artist managed to finish the ________ (雕像). 69．Data about..., such as how much ice and other ________ (财富) it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 70．Thanks. But I do feel the ___________（赞扬）should go to those who work behind the scene. 71．The two friends have lived ________ (分开；成碎片) for years but remain close. 72．Running for half an hour can burn about three hundred ________ (卡路里；千卡). 73．We would have won the __________ (冠军称号) if we had practiced harder. 74．His perfect speech gave the _______ (听众) a deep impression. 75．It’s a great ________ (荣幸) for me to be invited to make a speech at the meeting. 76．China made a clean sweep of the medals in the _________ (体操) events. 77．He has made several ______ (百万) yuan from playing sports. 78．The ________ (优美的) figures keep us reminded of the balance between humans and nature. 79．The biggest benefit of being a ________ (队长) is that it teaches me to be responsible and set an example for lower grade students. 80．You’ve got to have a ________ (积极的) attitude to do well in life. 三、完成句子 81．如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激，期待收到您的早日回复。 I’d appreciate it if you could take my ________ into consideration. I’m ________ ________ ________ ________ your early reply. 82．这个男孩发现集中注意力学习很难。 The boy found it hard to  _________ his  _________  _________ his study. 83．我想给别人留下良好的第一印象。要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢？ I want to make a good first ________. ________ ________ no one talks to me? 84．I feel much ________ ________ ________ I felt this morning. 我感觉现在比早上有信心多了。 85．我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。 I’ll find a way ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ so that I can make the team next year. 86．周围有些人在闲聊，我发现我很难集中精力学习。 I find _________ ________ ________ ________ ________ my studies with some people having small talks around me. 87．这个男孩沉迷于看动画片。 The boy ________ ________ ________ watching cartoons. 88．比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。 I ________ tea ________ coffee. 89．请说大声点，以便每个人都能听到你。 Please speak louder ________ ________ everyone can hear you. 90．自上周以来，我们一直期待联系这位专家征求建议。 We have been ________ ________ ________ ________ the expert to ask for advice since last week. 91．他正盼望与新室友见面。 He is really ________ ________ ________ meeting his new roommates. 92．而在海边，海浪的咆哮声和海鸟的鸣叫声，构成了海岸的乐章。 And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds ________ ________ the music of the coast. 93．The small village was covered by thick fog and soon was ________________. 这个小村庄被浓雾笼罩，很快就不在视野中了。 94．小女孩不管什么季节都很少穿除了红色毛衣以外的衣服。 The little girl seldom wears anything _____________ a red sweater whatever the season. 95．谈及环保，真正起作用的不是华丽的言辞，而是我们实实在在的行动。 When it comes to environmental protection, it is not fancy words but our behavior that ________ ________ ________. 96．显然，学生和老师昨晚都对表演不满意。 ________, neither the students nor the teacher ________ ________ with the performance last night. 97．和组员讨论后，他终于计算出这道复杂数学题。 After discussing with his group members, he finally _________ _________ the complex math problem. 98．足球队在 0-3 落后时很泄气，但他们发起猛攻，最终扳平比分。 The football team ________ ________ after losing 3-0, but they pushed forward and fought back to draw 3-3. 99．汤姆和我这个星期天要去远足。你想和我们一道去吗? Tom and I will go hiking this Sunday. Do you want to __________ __________ with us? 100．玛丽喜欢从杂志上剪下她最喜欢的图片和文章。 Mary likes to __________ __________ her favorite pictures and articles from the magazine. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之词汇运用 （单句语法填空40题+单词拼写40题+完成句子20题） 一、单句语法填空 1．It is beyond (argue) that he doesn’t see eye to eye with me on this matter. 【答案】argument 【详解】句意：无可争辩的是，在这件事上他和我意见不一致。空处作beyond的宾语，提示词的名词形式argument“争辩”符合题意，beyond argument“毋庸置疑，无可争辩”是固定搭配。 2．Today, much of the world’s ocean is still a mystery. Only 5 percent of it (explore) so far. 【答案】has been explored 【详解】句意：如今，世界上大部分海洋仍然是一个谜。到目前为止，只有5%的海洋被探索过。主语Only 5 percent of it (it指代the world’s ocean)，和动词explore是被动关系，句中so far是现在完成时的标志词，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数概念，谓语用has been explored。 3．The new headmaster’s speech was truly (impress) which encouraged us all to work harder. 【答案】impressive 【详解】句意：新校长的讲话确实令人印象深刻，激励了我们所有人更加努力地工作。空处作表语，表示“令人印象深刻”用形容词impressive。 4．The exchange student volunteered (design) the pattern of the flag for our organization. 【答案】to design 【详解】句意：这名交换生自愿为我们的组织设计旗帜图案。volunteer to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“自愿做某事”，此空填不定式to design，表示“设计”。 5．We were all (frighten) by the frightening noise outside at midnight. 【答案】frightened 【详解】句意：午夜时分，外面吓人的声音把我们都吓坏了。修饰人用-ed形容词frightened，表示“感到害怕的”，作表语。 6．We need to make (strategy) plans that can help us improve our study efficiency. 【答案】strategic 【详解】句意：我们需要制定能够帮助我们提高学习效率的策略性计划。根据空后名词plans​可知，空处需用形容词修饰名词plans​作定语。所给词strategy​是名词，意为“策略、战略”，其形容词形式为 strategic，意为“战略性的、策略性的”，make strategic plans​意为“制定策略性计划”。 7．We should stop any bad (behave) that hurts others and build a more friendly school environment. 【答案】behaviour/behavior 【详解】句意：我们应当制止任何伤害他人的不良行为，营造更友好的校园环境。 stop后面需要接名词作宾语；behave是动词，意为“表现，举止”，对应的名词是behaviour/behavior。 8．It is normal for children to be curious about everything. They will ask many questions curiously and we should answer them patiently to meet their (curious). 【答案】curiosity 【详解】句意：孩子对所有事物感到好奇是很正常的。他们会好奇地提出很多问题，我们应该耐心回答，来满足他们的好奇心。空格前为形容词性物主代词their，后面需要接名词，curious是形容词，表示“好奇的”；curiosity为名词，意为“好奇心”，是不可数名词。 9．When the heavy rain ruins his plan for outdoor sports, Tom feels deeply (annoy). 【答案】annoyed 【详解】句意：当大雨毁掉他的户外运动计划时，汤姆感到十分恼火。 feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。annoy是动词“使恼怒”；修饰人（Tom）要用-ed结尾形容词annoyed“感到恼火的”。 10．Amy is asking for a student ID card in the (register) office. 【答案】registration 【详解】句意：Amy正在注册处申请学生证。此处修饰名词office，应用名词registration作定语，registration office意为“注册办公室，注册处”。 11．The instructions were so unclear that all of us felt (confuse). 【答案】confused 【详解】句意：这些指示太不清楚了，以至于我们所有人都感到很困惑。该空需要一个形容词作表语，confuse为动词，其形容词形式有confused和confusing，该空主语all of us指代人，形容词化的过去分词confused意为“感到困惑的”，用来描述人的主观感受，符合题意。 12．More and more young people have joined the (move) to protect the earth. 【答案】movement 【详解】句意：越来越多的年轻人加入了保护地球的运动。提示词作宾语，用名词形式movement，意为“运动”。 13．He stood before the crowd, feeling very nervous with all the eyes (focus) on him. 【答案】focused 【详解】句意：他站在人群面前，所有目光都聚焦在他身上，感到十分紧张。此处为with复合结构，all the eyes和动词focus是被动关系，要用过去分词focused作宾语补足语。 14．I hope that what you can do is to find languages not frightening but fun, just the way dictionary (edit) do. 【答案】editors 【详解】句意：我希望你能做的是发现语言并不可怕，而是充满乐趣，就像词典编辑们所做的那样。空处作主语，需用名词形式，edit的名词形式为editor，表示“编辑”，由谓语动词do可知，主语为名词复数editors。 15．An (attract) smile can make a person much friendlier to others. 【答案】attractive 【详解】句意：迷人的微笑能让一个人对他人更加友善。空处修饰名词smile，需用形容词作定语，attract的形容词形式为attractive，意为“有吸引力的，迷人的”。 16．Scientists are still working hard to find a good (solve) to the problem. 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：科学家们仍在努力寻找一个针对这个问题的好的解决办法。空处作find的宾语，应用solve的名词形式solution，空格前有不定冠词a，应用单数形式。 17．The (advance) course in physics is only open to senior students. 【答案】advanced 【详解】句意：物理高阶课程只对高年级学生开放。空处修饰名词course，需用形容词作定语，advance的形容词形式为advanced，意为“高级的，进阶的”；advanced course表示“高阶课程”。 18．It is your own (responsible) to keep your room clean and tidy. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：保持你的房间整洁干净是你自己的责任。此处由own修饰，应用名词responsibility“责任”，作表语。 19．You are supposed to complete the (register) form before you can use the website. 【答案】registration 【详解】句意：在使用该网站之前，你需要填写注册表格。空处修饰名词form，需用名词作定语，register的名词形式为registration，意为“注册，登记”，为不可数名词；registration form意为“注册表，登记表”。 20．An increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in (vary) ways. 【答案】various 【详解】句意：越来越多的学生选择在课堂之外以各种方式学习英语。设空处修饰名词ways，应用形容词形式。vary的形容词为various，意为“各种各样的”。 21．We decided to explore the (surround) countryside after we checked into the small village hotel. 【答案】surrounding 【详解】句意：我们入住小村庄的酒店后，决定去周边的乡间探索一番。修饰名词countryside用形容词surrounding，作定语。 22．After a number of creative proposals were put forward, the old downtown district got down to (breathe) life into following decades of decline. 【答案】breathing 【详解】句意：多项创意方案被提出后，这个老城区在历经数十年衰落之后开始重焕生机。get down to doing sth.表示“开始认真做某事”，后面要接动名词。 23．Many students love travelling, and (specific), they prefer places with beautiful natural views. 【答案】specifically 【详解】句意：许多学生喜欢旅行，具体来说，他们偏爱自然风光优美的地方。空格处用副词specifically作状语，修饰整个句子，specifically意为“具体地”。 24．I desired to return to a passion for photographing more of that really (fascinate) city and its very story. 【答案】fascinating 【详解】句意：我希望重拾这份热爱，多多拍摄那座十分迷人的城市以及它背后的故事。此处修饰名词city，作定语，要用形容词fascinating。 25．…visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often (amaze) at the connection between the two great writers. 【答案】amazed 【详解】句意：……参观者在莎士比亚出生地花园漫步时，常常对这两位伟大作家之间的联系感到惊叹。空处作表语，描述主语visitors的感受，应用以-ed结尾的形容词amazed“惊奇的，惊讶的”。 26．It’s annoying but it’s true that to some people, traveling is all about the number of destinations one (set) foot on. But fortunately, the old “been there, seen that” mode is changing. 【答案】has set 【详解】句意：恼人却属实的是，对一些人而言，旅行就是看一个人已经踏足的目的地数量。但幸运的是，这种老套的“到此一游”模式正在改变。空格处为限制性定语从句的谓语部分，先行词是the number of destinations，“踏足某地”这个动作发生在现在之前，强调到目前为止已经去过，对现在有影响（统计去过多少地方），用现在完成时。主语 one（指代人），助动词用 has，set的过去分词仍是set。 27．He was (stress) because of the coming match. 【答案】stressed 【详解】句意：因为即将到来的比赛他感到压力很大。空处说明主语He的状态，应使用形容词stressed，表示“感到有压力的”，作表语。 28．The (exhaust) travellers wanted to have a good rest. 【答案】exhausted 【详解】句意：疲惫不堪的旅行者们想要好好休息。此处修饰名词travellers（人），要用-ed结尾的形容词，exhausted意为“感到疲惫的”，作定语。 29．Right now, a digital time‑capsule (create) by our volunteer group for the school activity. 【答案】is being created 【详解】句意：现在，我们的志愿者小组正在为学校活动制作一个数字时间胶囊。根据时间状语right now可知，此处描述目前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，且create和主语是被动关系，因此使用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用is。 30．Right now, the video clips about local culture (upload) onto the school platform. 【答案】are being uploaded 【详解】句意：目前，有关本地文化的视频片段正在上传至学校平台。根据时间状语right now可知，此处描述目前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，且upload和主语是被动关系，因此使用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用are。 31．Knowing your (strength) helps you make better progress. 【答案】strengths 【详解】句意：了解自己的优势有助于你取得更大的进步。形容词性物主代词your后接名词，strength表示“优势、长处”时为可数名词，常用复数形式。 32．I have confidence in your ability to make a (different) to your family, to your community and to our country. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：我相信你有能力为你的家庭、社区和国家带来改变。本空前面有不定冠词a修饰，作动词make的宾语，需要将形容词different转换为名词difference，构成固定搭配make a difference“有影响、带来改变”。 33．Having finished the 200-meter race, he proceeded (compete) in the 4x100 relay race. 【答案】to compete 【详解】句意：完成了200米比赛后，他接着去参加4×100接力赛。固定搭配proceed to do sth.​ 意为“继续进行某事，接着做另一件事”，因此填不定式to compete。 34．Exercise is an (essence) part of my daily routine. 【答案】essential 【详解】句意：锻炼是我日常生活中必不可少的一部分。修饰名词part用形容词essential“必不可少的”，作定语。 35．Just as (schedule), out of the box popped Prince when Mrs Alvarez called his name in a sweet voice. 【答案】scheduled 【详解】句意：正如计划安排的那样，当Alvarez夫人用温柔的声音喊王子的名字时，王子从箱子里跳了出来。表示“按照计划，正如计划那样”用as scheduled的固定省略结构，完整形式为as (it was) scheduled，主语it与schedule之间是被动关系，使用过去分词scheduled。 36．Ryan really had made a (different) for these children. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：瑞安确实为这些孩子们带来了改变。不定冠词a后接名词，different对应的名词是difference，make a difference为固定搭配，表示“有影响，起作用”。 37．The plan cannot begin until it receives the head teacher’s .(approve) 【答案】approval 【详解】句意：该计划必须获得班主任的批准后才能开始。作动词的宾语，用名词approval。 38．Rather than (give) up easily whenever you meet difficulties, you should try your best to keep going forward. 【答案】give 【详解】句意：无论何时遇到困难，你都应该尽力继续前进，而不是轻易放弃。Rather than意为“而不是”，前后结构应保持一致；空处与后面的try并列，Rather than后接动词原形give。 39．This plan sounds nice in theory, but it is not (practice) at all in real life. 【答案】practical 【详解】句意：这个方案在理论上听起来不错，但在现实生活中一点也不实用。空格位于be动词is之后，作表语，需要形容词；practice是名词，意为“实践”，形容词形式practical，表示“实用的，可行的”。 40．Regular exercise is good for your physical (fit). 【答案】fitness 【详解】句意：定期锻炼对你的身体健康有好处。根据设空前的形容词physical，可知此处需要填入名词作介词for的宾语，fit对应的表示“健康、体能”的名词形式为fitness，固定搭配physical fitness表示“身体健康”。 二、单词拼写 41．As soon as we arrived on the island, we were eager to ________ (探险). 【答案】 explore 【详解】句意：我们一到岛上就渴望去探险。空格前为不定式符号to，其后应接动词原形；根据汉语提示“探险”可知，对应的英语单词为explore。 42．The teacher’s words left a deep ________ (印象) on all the students. 【答案】impression 【详解】句意：老师的话给所有的学生留下了深刻的印象。“印象”应用名词impression，作left的宾语，构成固定搭配leave a deep impression on“给……留下深刻印象”。 43．The company adopted some new marketing ________ (策略) to attract younger customers. 【答案】strategies 【详解】句意：该公司采用了一些新的营销策略来吸引更年轻的顾客。“策略”作宾语，用名词strategy，空前有some修饰，用复数形式strategies。 44．Several international ________ (组织) are helping the children in that poor area. 【答案】organizations/organisations 【详解】句意：几个国际组织正在帮助那个贫困地区的孩子们。“组织”作句子主语，用名词organization/organisation，空前有Several修饰，用复数形式。 45．He has a rare muscle disease and his walk is a little________ (笨拙的), but it never stops him from playing sports. 【答案】awkward 【详解】句意：他患有一种罕见的肌肉疾病，走路有点笨拙，但这从未阻止他参与体育运动。根据汉语提示“笨拙的”可知，应填入形容词 awkward ，在句中作表语。 46．With each passing day, Jack became more and more ________ (焦虑) about his job interview. 【答案】anxious 【详解】句意：随着时间的推移，杰克对他的工作面试变得越来越焦虑。根据汉语提示“焦虑”可知，此处应填入形容词anxious，作系动词became的表语，且与about搭配，表示“对……感到焦虑”。 47．All the new students ________ (注册) their information online last week. 【答案】registered 【详解】句意：所有新生上周在网上注册了他们的信息。根据汉语提示可知用动词register，作谓语，结合后文last week可知为一般过去时。 48．I thought the film was boring, but ________ (事实上) it was quite interesting. 【答案】actually 【详解】句意：我认为这部电影很无聊，但事实上它很有趣。根据汉语提示“事实上”可知，应填入副词actually，在句中作状语，修饰后面的分句。 49．Some young people become game ________ (成瘾的人) and need help from doctors. 【答案】addicts 【详解】句意：一些年轻人成了游戏成瘾的人，需要医生的帮助。根据汉语提示可知，应是名词“addict”，为可数名词；结合句中的主语“Some young people”为复数可知，表语应使用名词的复数形式“addicts”保持数的一致。 50．Encouraging teenagers to exercise regularly is one of the ________ (解决办法) to helping them stay healthy. 【答案】solutions 【详解】句意：鼓励青少年经常锻炼是帮助他们保持健康的解决办法之一。“解决办法”作表语，用名词solution，空前有one of the，用复数形式solutions。 51．She recommended _________ (戒掉，停止) playing computer games and starting preparing for the exam. 【答案】quitting 【详解】句意：她建议停止玩电脑游戏，开始为考试做准备。“戒掉，停止”是动词quit，recommend doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，此处应用动名词quitting作宾语。 52．He is _________ (内行的) on teenage education and often gives talks at school. 【答案】 expert 【详解】句意：他在青少年教育方面是内行的，经常在学校做演讲。根据汉语提示“内行的”可知，应填入形容词expert，在句中作表语，be expert on意为“在……方面是内行的”。 53．________ (毕业生) from Cambridge University are well equipped with the ability to be business managers. 【答案】 Graduates 【详解】句意：剑桥大学的毕业生具备成为企业管理者的能力。“毕业生”是名词graduate，为可数名词，在句中作主语，且谓语动词为are，需用复数形式，句首首字母需大写。 54．The keys to being prepared for exams are knowing what you need to know and preparing for your _________ (复习). 【答案】 revision/review 【详解】句意：准备考试的关键是知道你需要掌握什么，并为你的复习做好准备。根据汉语提示“复习”以及空前的形容词性物主代词your可知，此处应填入名词形式。表示“复习”的名词为revision或review。 55．He is ________ (流利的) in French though he has only learned it for one year. 【答案】 fluent 【详解】句意：尽管他只学了一年法语，但他的法语很流利。根据汉语提示“流利的”可知，应填入形容词fluent，在句中作表语。be fluent in为固定搭配，意为“在……方面流利”。 56．____________ (显然), good habits formed at youth make all the difference. 【答案】 Obviously/Apparently/Clearly 【详解】句意：显然，年轻时养成的好习惯至关重要。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“显然”应用副词obviously或apparently或clearly，在句首作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。 57．We should be brave enough to face all kinds of _______ (挑战) . 【答案】challenges 【详解】句意：我们应该足够勇敢去面对各种各样的挑战。根据汉语提示“挑战”可知，对应的英语单词是 challenge。空前有“all kinds of(各种各样的)”修饰，且challenge为可数名词，因此需要使用其复数形式challenges作宾语。 58．Because the path is short, it is ________ (适合的) for students taking their first hiking trip. 【答案】 suitable 【详解】句意：因为这条路很短，所以它适合第一次去徒步旅行的学生。根据汉语提示“适合的”以及前文系动词is可知，此处应用形容词suitable作表语，be suitable for是固定搭配，意为“适合……”。 59．They are having a heated ________(争论) about whether students should take part in after‑school activities. 【答案】debate 【详解】句意：他们正在就学生是否应该参加课外活动进行激烈的争论。根据汉语提示“争论”以及前面的不定冠词a可知，此处应填入单数可数名词debate作宾语。固定搭配have a heated debate意为“进行激烈的争论”。 60．Our school offers free ________ (住宿) to students who live far away. 【答案】accommodation 【详解】句意：我们学校为住得远的学生提供免费的住宿。“住宿”作动词offers的宾语，用名词accommodation，为不可数名词。 61．This dictionary is ________ (极其) useful for students of English. 【答案】extremely 【详解】句意：这本字典对英语学习者来说极其有用。“极其”修饰形容词useful，可用副词extremely作状语。 62．Xi’an, an ancient capital of China, has secured a place as one of the most popular ________ (目的地) for the enchanting appeal. 【答案】 destinations 【详解】句意：西安，中国古都，因其迷人的魅力跻身最受欢迎的目的地之列。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“目的地”应用名词destination，one of后接可数名词复数，所以应填destinations。 63．This special style of paper-cutting is ________ (特有的) to this small town, where people have passed down the skill from generation to generation. 【答案】 unique 【详解】句意：这种特殊的剪纸风格是这个小镇所特有的，那里的人们把这项技艺代代相传。根据汉语提示“特有的”以及空后的介词“to”可知，此处应填入形容词unique，在句中作表语，固定搭配 be unique to... 意为“是……所特有的”。 64．Too many tasks are _____________ (占用) his spare time and leave him little room for rest. 【答案】 occupying 【详解】句意：太多的任务占用了他的业余时间，让他几乎没有休息的空间。根据汉语提示“占用”可知，对应的动词为occupy，和主语tasks之间是主动关系，且空前有助动词are，此处应使用现在进行时，动词为现在分词occupying。 65．The ________ (强大的) scenery shocked all tourists. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：这震撼人心的景象震撼了所有游客。本空修饰名词scenery，需用形容词powerful“强大的，震撼的”，作定语。 66．The doctor advised him to take a ________ (定期的) break. 【答案】regular 【详解】句意：医生建议他进行定期休息。根据汉语提示“定期的”可知，此处为形容词regular，修饰名词break。 67．Environment protection is the ________ (主要的) topic of the century. 【答案】leading 【详解】句意：环境保护是这个世纪的主要话题。根据汉语提示“主要的”可知，此处为形容词leading，修饰名词topic。 68．After 20 years of efforts, the artist managed to finish the ________ (雕像). 【答案】statue 【详解】句意：经过20年的努力，这位艺术家终于完成了这座雕像。空处需填名词作宾语，statue表示“雕像”，结合句意及定冠词the可知，此处特指这一件特定的雕像，应用单数形式。 69．Data about..., such as how much ice and other ________ (财富) it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】treasure 【详解】句意：关于……的数据，比如它所含有的冰和其他财富的总量，能够帮助中国判断其未来月球基地的计划是否切实可行。根据汉语提示“财富”可知，用名词treasure，不可数名词，作contains的宾语。 70．Thanks. But I do feel the ___________（赞扬）should go to those who work behind the scene. 【答案】credit 【详解】句意：谢谢，但我确实觉得这应该归功于幕后的工作人员。credit表示“赞扬”，故填credit。 71．The two friends have lived ________ (分开；成碎片) for years but remain close. 【答案】apart 【详解】句意：这两位朋友分开住了很多年，却依然亲密。“分开；成碎片”是副词apart，在句中作状语，修饰动词lived。 72．Running for half an hour can burn about three hundred ________ (卡路里；千卡). 【答案】calories 【详解】句意：跑步半小时大约能消耗三百卡路里。根据句意及汉语提示，“卡路里；千卡”对应的英文单词为calorie，作burn的宾语，该词为可数名词，前面有three hundred，空处用复数形式calories。 73．We would have won the __________ (冠军称号) if we had practiced harder. 【答案】championship 【详解】句意：如果我们训练得更刻苦，我们本来能赢得冠军称号的。根据汉语提示“冠军称号”可知，本空用名词championship，此处特指某一项赛事的冠军称号，故用单数形式，作宾语。 74．His perfect speech gave the _______ (听众) a deep impression. 【答案】audience 【详解】句意：他完美的演讲给观众留下了深刻的印象。根据中文提示“听众”可知用名词audience。audience是集合名词，可直接指代演讲的听众群体，作宾语。 75．It’s a great ________ (荣幸) for me to be invited to make a speech at the meeting. 【答案】honour/honor 【详解】考查名词。句意：我很荣幸被邀请在会上发言。根据汉语提示“荣幸”可知，用名词honour/honor，作表语。故填honour/honor。 76．China made a clean sweep of the medals in the _________ (体操) events. 【答案】gymnastics 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国在体操项目中包揽了所有奖牌。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处使用名词gymnastics，作定语，修饰events，名词作定语用单数，表示分类。故填gymnastics。 77．He has made several ______ (百万) yuan from playing sports. 【答案】million 【详解】考查数词。句意：他通过参加体育运动已经赚了几百万人民币。根据汉语提示“百万”可知，用million，several million yuan意为“几百万”。故填million。 78．The ________ (优美的) figures keep us reminded of the balance between humans and nature. 【答案】graceful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些优美的身影让我们不禁联想到人类与自然之间的和谐平衡。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词figures，“优美的”的形容词是graceful。故填graceful。 79．The biggest benefit of being a ________ (队长) is that it teaches me to be responsible and set an example for lower grade students. 【答案】captain 【详解】考查名词。句意：担任队长最大的好处在于，它教会了我要有责任感，并为低年级的同学树立好榜样。“队长”是captain，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填captain。 80．You’ve got to have a ________ (积极的) attitude to do well in life. 【答案】positive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：要想在生活中取得成功，你必须保持积极的心态。根据汉语提示和前后文可知用形容词positive，修饰名词attitude作定语。故填positive。 三、完成句子 81．如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激，期待收到您的早日回复。 I’d appreciate it if you could take my ________ into consideration. I’m ________ ________ ________ ________ your early reply. 【答案】 application looking forward to receiving 【详解】表示“申请”用application，作take的宾语，此处为特指“我的申请”用单数形式；表示“期待”用固定搭配look forward to，to为介词，本句前面有I’m，需要现在分词形式，与am构成现在进行时；表示“收到”用receive，用动名词，作介词to的宾语。 82．这个男孩发现集中注意力学习很难。 The boy found it hard to  _________ his  _________  _________ his study. 【答案】 concentrate attention on 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“集中注意力”。concentrate one’s attention on sth.是固定短语，意为“集中注意力在某事上”，符合语境，第一个空前为动词不定式符号to，所以动词用原形。故填①concentrate②attention③on。 83．我想给别人留下良好的第一印象。要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢？ I want to make a good first ________. ________ ________ no one talks to me? 【答案】 impression What if 【详解】考查名词和句型。第一空表示“印象”应用名词impression，作宾语；第二空和第三空表示“如果……怎么办”句型为what if，首字母大写。故填①impression②What③if。 84．I feel much ________ ________ ________ I felt this morning. 我感觉现在比早上有信心多了。 【答案】 more     confident than 【详解】考查形容词比较级。根据中文句意可知，表示“比”为介词than，句中使用了比较级，表示“有信心多了”用形容词confident的比较级形式more confident，作表语。故填① more ② confident ③ than。 85．我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。 I’ll find a way ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ so that I can make the team next year. 【答案】 to improve my ball skills 【详解】“让自己提高球技”表达为improve my ball skills，a way to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，空格处需要用不定式结构作后置定语修饰名词way，improve变为to improve。 86．周围有些人在闲聊，我发现我很难集中精力学习。 I find _________ ________ ________ ________ ________ my studies with some people having small talks around me. 【答案】 it hard/difficult to focus/concentrate on 【详解】“困难的”使用形容词hard/difficult，“集中精力于”使用动词短语focus/concentrate on，使用it作形式宾语，动词不定式形式作真正的宾语。 87．这个男孩沉迷于看动画片。 The boy ________ ________ ________ watching cartoons. 【答案】 is addicted to 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。根据中英文提示，“沉迷于”在英语中常用短语be addicted to，表示对某事物上瘾或沉迷。表示喜好用一般现在时，主语The boy是第三人称单数，需用be动词的第三人称单数形式is。故填①is②addicted③to。 88．比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。 I ________ tea ________ coffee. 【答案】 prefer to 【详解】 考查时态和固定搭配。prefer sth. to sth.表示“更喜欢……”，表示喜好用一般现在时。故填①prefer ②to。 89．请说大声点，以便每个人都能听到你。 Please speak louder ________ ________ everyone can hear you. 【答案】 so that 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“以便”用so that引导目的状语从句。故填①so；②that。 90．自上周以来，我们一直期待联系这位专家征求建议。 We have been ________ ________ ________ ________ the expert to ask for advice since last week. 【答案】 looking forward to contacting 【详解】“期待”使用动词短语look forward to，look用现在分词形式，与空前的have been构成现在完成进行时，介词to后接动词contact“联系”的动名词形式contacting，作宾语。 91．他正盼望与新室友见面。 He is really ________ ________ ________ meeting his new roommates. 【答案】 looking forward to 【详解】表示“盼望做某事”可用短语look forward to doing sth，为固定搭配，由语境可知应用现在进行时，前面有is，因此look用现在分词looking。 92．而在海边，海浪的咆哮声和海鸟的鸣叫声，构成了海岸的乐章。 And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds ________ ________ the music of the coast. 【答案】 make up 【详解】表示“构成”用make up，根据句意可知，句子用一般现在时，主语为the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds，谓语用动词原形。 93．The small village was covered by thick fog and soon was ________________. 这个小村庄被浓雾笼罩，很快就不在视野中了。 【答案】out of view 【详解】考查介词短语。对比中英文可知设空处意思是不在视野中，应用介词短语out of view，接在be动词后作表语，故填out of view。 94．小女孩不管什么季节都很少穿除了红色毛衣以外的衣服。 The little girl seldom wears anything _____________ a red sweater whatever the season. 【答案】 other than 【详解】考查固定短语。中英文句子对比可知，空处需构成“除了……以外”的固定表达，对应的短语为other than。①处填other，②处填than，二者搭配表示“除……之外”，符合“很少穿红色毛衣以外的衣服”的语境。故填①other；②than。 95．谈及环保，真正起作用的不是华丽的言辞，而是我们实实在在的行动。 When it comes to environmental protection, it is not fancy words but our behavior that ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 makes a difference 【详解】根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“起作用，有影响”应用make a difference；用一般现在时表客观事实，强调句型中not…but…遵循就近原则，谓语动词和our behavior保持一致，用一般现在时第三人称单数，所以应填makes a difference。 96．显然，学生和老师昨晚都对表演不满意。 ________, neither the students nor the teacher ________ ________ with the performance last night. 【答案】 Obviously was satisfied 【详解】第一空表示“显然”用副词obviously，修饰句子，首字母大写；第二空和第三空表示“对……满意”短语为be satisfied with，且neither...nor...遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的 the teacher为单数；根据last night用一般过去时。 97．和组员讨论后，他终于计算出这道复杂数学题。 After discussing with his group members, he finally _________ _________ the complex math problem. 【答案】 worked out 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“计算出”应该用动词短语work out表示，此处表示过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填worked out。 98．足球队在 0-3 落后时很泄气，但他们发起猛攻，最终扳平比分。 The football team ________ ________ after losing 3-0, but they pushed forward and fought back to draw 3-3. 【答案】 lost heart 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“泄气”的动词短语为lose heart，根据pushed可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填①lost；②heart。 99．汤姆和我这个星期天要去远足。你想和我们一道去吗? Tom and I will go hiking this Sunday. Do you want to __________ __________ with us? 【答案】 come along 【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“一道去”应用come along，为固定搭配。空前有不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。故填come；along。 100．玛丽喜欢从杂志上剪下她最喜欢的图片和文章。 Mary likes to __________ __________ her favorite pictures and articles from the magazine. 【答案】 cut out 【详解】考查动词短语。根据中英文句子可知，此处表示“剪下”，应用动词短语cut out，跟在不定式符号to后，cut用原形。故填①cut；②out。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $