2026-2027学年高中英语 高二阅读专项·语法填空（湖北期中真题版）

高二阅读专项·语法填空（湖北期中真题版） 7:3分类解题法——有提示“三思”，无提示“连冠介代” 一、设计说明 收的这10篇，全是湖北省重点高中高二上学期期中卷上的语法填空，原题照搬，没动过一个字。语法填空10个空15分，命题规律极稳：7个空给括号提示词，3个空不给，所以叫“7:3分类解题法”。有提示词的考变形（动词时态语态非谓语、名词复数、形副比较级、词性转换），无提示词的考虚词（连词、冠词、介词、代词），两类空判断方法完全不同，分开练才有效。 用的时候这样来：方法部分先过一遍，把“有提示三思”“无提示连冠介代”心里有个数；接着拿样例篇跟着走一遍完整流程，看看每个空怎么判断、怎么变形；剩下9篇掐表8分钟一篇，做完再翻后面的答案解析，重点看错的那个空卡在哪一步。 二、解题方法 1. 题型特点 一篇短文挖10个空，每空1.5分。7个空后面括号里给提示词（要变形），3个空什么都不给（要填虚词）。考的不是词汇量，是句子结构分析能力——先判断这个空要什么词性，再决定怎么变。 2. 解题总流程（四步走） 拿到题永远按这四步，不要上来就瞎填： 第1步：看空格后有没有括号提示词。有→第2步；无→第4步。 第2步：提示词是动词吗？是→动词“三思”；不是→形副比较级、名词复数、代词格、数词变序数。 第3步：动词三思——先判谓语还是非谓语。谓语→时态+语态+主谓一致；非谓语→doing/done/to do；需变词性→按后缀变形。 第4步：无提示，按顺序四选一——缺连词→并列/定从/名从；缺冠词→a/an/the；缺介词→搭配+语义；缺代词→以it为主。 【总口诀】7:3定乾坤，有提示“三思”，无提示“连冠介代”。 3. 有提示词类（7个空） （一）动词第一思：谓语，还是非谓语？ 拿到动词先问：这句话已经有谓语了吗？空格前没有连词、没有关系词，句中又找不到别的谓语→填谓语；句子已有谓语，空格前又没有并列连词→填非谓语；看到“逗号+动词”“介词+动词”“连词+动词”，先警惕非谓语。 【口诀】一句一谓：一个简单句只有一个谓语；已经有谓语了，再来一个动词，要么加连词，要么变非谓语。 （二）动词第二思（谓语方向）：时态、语态、主谓一致 确定填谓语后，三件事按顺序查：①时态——找时间线索，有过去时间→一般过去时，有already/yet/since/so far→现在完成时，全文主线记叙文用过去时、说明文用现在时；②语态——主语是动作发出者用主动，承受者用被动be+done；③主谓一致——扒掉修饰语看真正主语，together with/as well as/except不影响单复数。 【口诀】时间状语定方向，全文主线看时态。主看发出，宾看承受；被动必带be，过去分词不能丢。扒掉修饰看主语，单复数由它定。 （三）动词第三思（非谓语方向）：to do / doing / done doing表主动、进行，修饰“物”表“令人……”；done表被动、完成，修饰“人”表“感到……”；to do表目的、将来、出乎意料，或固定搭配后。 【口诀】主动进行doing，被动完成done，目的将来to do。再送一句：-ed修饰人，-ing修饰物。 （四）动词“转身”：变其他词性 空格处需要名词、形容词或副词时，动词要变身。动词→名词：-tion/-sion/-ment/-ance/-ence/-al；动词→形容词：-ful/-able/-ive/-ous；动词→副词：先变形容词再加-ly。 【口诀】名-tion/-ment/-ance，形-ful/-able/-ive，副先形后加-ly。 （五）形容词、副词：比较级、最高级和词性转换 看到than→比较级；看到in/of/among范围，或the+空格+名词→最高级；much/even/a lot/far后常接比较级。形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子；形变副一般加-ly。 【口诀】than比较级，范围最高级；much/even修比较级，the后接最高级。形修名，副修动。 （六）名词：单复数+词类转换 前面有many/a few/several/大于1的基数词/these/those/both/various→复数；小心不可数：advice/information/news/furniture/equipment/progress/homework永远不加s。形变名词常见-ness/-ity/-th。 【口诀】many/a few/数词在后，名词必须变复数；不可数名词不加s。 （七）代词：人称、物主、反身 作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，后紧跟名词用形容词性物主代词，独立使用用名词性物主代词，主宾同指一人用反身代词。 【口诀】主格作主语，宾格作宾语；形物代后加名词，名物代独立用；同一主语宾语相照应，反身代词就登场。 （八）数词：基数变序数 空格前有the，或后接century/grade/floor表“第几”时，基数变序数。一般加-th，特殊：first/second/third/fifth/eighth/ninth/twelfth/twentieth。 4. 无提示词类（3个空）——“连冠介代”四选一 没有提示词的空，永远跑不出四类，做题顺序也是这个顺序：先看缺不缺连词，再冠词，再介词，最后代词。 （一）连词 并列连词：and/but/or/so/while。定语从句：前看先行词人或物，后看从句缺主宾状；缺主宾用that/which/who，缺时间用when，缺地点用where，表所属用whose。名词性从句：that无义不充当，what作主宾表。 【口诀】定从：前看先行词人或物，后看从句缺主宾状；作主作宾that/which/who，时间when地点where原因why，所属whose不能忘。 （二）冠词 泛指a/an，特指the；元音音素开头用an（看音不看字母，hour前用an），辅音音素开头用a；the用于独一无二、序数词、最高级前。 （三）介词 最常考，靠搭配也靠语义。with表伴随，as表作为，for表目的，by表方式。固定搭配要攒：look forward to, pay attention to, be interested in, depend on, from…to…, an average of。 （四）代词 考得最少，最常见it：it作形式主语（It is+adj.+to do/that…），it作形式宾语（find/make/think+it+adj.+to do…）。 【口诀】形主形宾用it，真正主语在后头。 5. 易错点提醒 语法填空没有选项，但易错点集中在：①该用谓语用成非谓语（句中没找到谓语就乱填doing）；②被动忘加be（只写过去分词）；③主谓一致被插入语带偏（together with后面的名词不算主语）；④冠词a/an看字母不看音（hour前写成a）；⑤定语从句that和which混用（非限制性定从不能用that）。 三、样例篇（跟着走一遍） 题源：湖北省八校联考2025-2026学年高二上11月期中　对应单元：选必一U2未来生活（个人成长与海外经历） 【文章体裁与大意】 记叙文，讲20岁大学生王俊杰首次入选中国男篮征战2025年亚洲杯，虽中国队一分惜败澳大利亚，但获近十年最佳战绩。他从校园走出，海外经历坎坷，赛事表现亮眼，视遗憾为动力。 【真题原文】 This summer, 20-year-old college student Wang Junjie, ____36____ joined the Chinese national basketball team at the 2025 FIBA Asia Cup, wowed basketball fans all over China. China's journey to the final was ____37____ (true) an exciting one. On Aug 18, Team China faced Australia in a nail-biting championship match. The score was tight until the very last minute with China eventually ___38___ (lose) 89-90. Despite the narrow defeat, the team earned its best finish in nearly 10 years. Wang's story stands out: he'd never played in a ____39____ (profession) league before. Born in 2005 and standing 2.06 meters tall, he is the first national team player in nearly 20 years ____40____ (come) straight from a school basketball team. His overseas experience played a key role. In 2019, he trained at the NBA Global Academy in Australia, later ____41____ (join) the Basketball Without Borders camp and now plays for the University of San Francisco in the US college sports league. The journey was far from easy. In Australia, he went from top prospect ____42____ the bench. At college, he started again from the bottom. Feeling a mix of loss and ____43____ (lonely) at times, he learned to turn frustration into effort. At the Asia Cup, he scored ____44____ average of 13 points, 4.2 rebounds and 1.2 assists per game. "That one point is a regret, _____45_____ also a hope. It shows we can compete with the best. Train harder, focus on details, and we can beat them." he said. 【逐空解析】 第36空 无提示词→连冠介代→连词。先行词Wang Junjie指人，非限制性定语从句缺主语，用who。注意：非限制性定从不能用that。答案：who。 第37空 有提示词true→形容词/副词。空格修饰形容词exciting，得用副词，true变truly。答案：truly。 第38空 有提示词lose→动词三思。这句话已经有谓语了was tight，这是with复合结构，China和lose是主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。答案：losing。 第39空 有提示词profession→动词转身。空格放在名词前面league，需形容词，profession变professional。答案：professional。 第40空 有提示词come→动词三思。这句话已经有谓语了is，序数词the first后接不定式作后置定语，表“第一个做某事的人”。答案：to come。 第41空 有提示词join→动词三思。后面有and now plays，说明and连接并列谓语；时间In 2019和later表过去，用一般过去时。答案：joined。 第42空 无提示词→连冠介代→介词。from...to...是固定搭配，表“从……到……”，从被看好的球员沦为替补。答案：to。 第43空 有提示词lonely→名词。and连接并列名词，前面是loss（名词），后面也要名词，lonely变loneliness。答案：loneliness。 第44空 无提示词→连冠介代→冠词。an average of是固定搭配，表“平均”，average以元音音素开头用an。答案：an。 第45空 无提示词→连冠介代→连词。前句“一分惜败是遗憾”，后句“也是希望”，前后转折，用but。答案：but。 【课本词复现】 prospect（前景、被看好的人）——选必一U2的词，原文top prospect里直接出现。hope（希望）——U2的词，原文also a hope。 拓展词： championship冠军赛；nail-biting扣人心弦的；defeat失败；league联赛；academy学院；frustration挫败感；rebound篮板；assist助攻；regret遗憾；compete竞争 【文中难词】 FIBA国际篮联（缩写）；Asia Cup亚洲杯 【长难句】 ① This summer, 20-year-old college student Wang Junjie, who joined the Chinese national basketball team at the 2025 FIBA Asia Cup, wowed basketball fans all over China. 译文：今年夏天，20岁大学生王俊杰在2025年国际篮联亚洲杯上入选中国国家篮球队，他令全中国的篮球迷为之惊叹。拆解：who引导非限制性定语从句修饰Wang Junjie，主句谓语是wowed；从句把主语和谓语隔开了，找谓语时别被从句带偏。 ② Born in 2005 and standing 2.06 meters tall, he is the first national team player in nearly 20 years to come straight from a school basketball team. 译文：他出生于2005年，身高2.06米，是近20年来首位直接从校篮球队升入国家队的球员。拆解：Born...and standing...是过去分词和现在分词并列作状语；the first后接不定式to come作后置定语。 四、刷题训练（9篇） 一篇8分钟。先通读全文抓大意，再逐空按“有提示三思、无提示连冠介代”走。答案写草稿纸上，做完再翻后面对答案。 Passage 2 题源：武汉市六校联考2024-2025学年高二上11月期中　对应单元：选必一U2未来生活（国潮品牌出海与消费趋势） Florasis, a Chinese beauty brand, has opened an outlet at Paris department store Samaritaine, ____36____ (become) the single Chinese beauty brand to operate a physical shop in Europe. As China and France celebrate their 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations, Florasis cooperates with the luxury travel retailer DFS ____37____ (launch) its new shop in Paris. The Hangzhou, Zhejiang province-based company said it would like to continue expanding its ____38____ (globe) footprint, setting up more stores in countries and regions included in the Belt and Road Initiative. Elements of a traditional Chinese garden are applied ____39____ the design of Florasis' cosmetics counter. It promotes some of its best-selling products, as well as ____40____ series of products designed with the Mongolian ethnic minority's cultural elements for its packaging. Xia Tian, a Chinese student who studies abroad, said she felt ____41____ (extreme) proud to see the launch of a Chinese cosmetics brand shop in Paris. A Belgian consumer named Amelie said it was the first time that she tried out Chinese makeup, ____42____ unique designs that feature Eastern elements and patterns impressed her a lot. In the past few years, the rapid development of e-commerce channels and live-streaming sessions in China ____43____ (provide) good exposure for emerging China-chic brands. Also, young Chinese consumers have indicated an increasingly ____44____ (strong) national self-confidence and higher spending power, and they would like to pursue personalized styles. It is such trends ____45____ have largely contributed to the growth of China-chic brands. Passage 3 题源：武汉市部分重点中学2025-2026学年高二上期中联考　对应单元：选必一U2未来生活（环保与可持续发展） The biggest problem of recycling programs in New York might be that it isn't working. New York government pays tens of millions of dollars ____36____ (annual) for recycling programs, ____37____ come to nothing. There is a ____38____ (good) way: what's known as "Extended Producer Responsibility" programs that get companies producing packaging and paper ____39____ (take) responsibility. The overall goals include ____40____ (encourage) producers to make less packaging and having expensive recycling processes ____41____ (pay) by producers. This is not a new concept — it's well established in places like Europe and Canada and ____42____ (approve) in Maine and Oregon so far. ____43____ (advocate) say that, historically, EPR programs wouldn't hurt consumers. As taxpayers, we pay for our trash disposal one way or another. If Amazon thinks twice about cutting your next order in packaging, wouldn't that be an improvement? In New York, we are running out of space for our trash, ____44____ landfills planned for closure. It's a complex issue, but one that has been discussed for years. It would be best ____45____ lawmakers could resolve this and place EPR in the budget. It's time that we started coping with our trash problem. Passage 4 题源：武汉市重点中学5G联合体2024-2025学年高二上期中　对应单元：选必一U4沟通交流（饮食文化传播） According to a survey, one in three families in the UK owns a bottle of soy sauce. Although that might sound ____36____ (surprise), soy sauce has been in England longer than most people would expect. Soy sauce ____37____ (use) in the very first edition of Mrs Beeton, the famous cooking guide book published in 1861, and yet, Chinese home cooking didn't become widespread in the UK ____38____ the end of the 20th century. Canned Chinese ingredients like soy sauce began increasing in the 1900s. One of the famous brands Amoy moved its factory from Xiamen to Hong Kong in 1928, ____39____ helped canned Chinese ingredients travel around the world. The arrival of these ingredients alongside people with the skills to use them meant that interest ____40____ Chinese food began to grow in the UK. After World War II, Chinese chefs cooked ____41____ they could buy in the UK in traditional Chinese ways, making food that slowly became the ____42____ (found) for the so-called British-Chinese takeaways. By the 1970s and 1980s, beyond the takeaway, more and more Chinese dining restaurants opened and gained recognition, ____43____ (particular) in London, and in 1974, Lee Ho Fok became the first Chinese restaurant in the UK ____44____ (award) a Michelin star. Through brands like Amoy and many Chinese restaurants, cooking Chinese food at home becomes increasingly common in the UK. 1984 saw ____45____ release of Yan-Kit So's The Classic Chinese Cookbook and Ken Hom's Chinese Cookery. Both of the works introduced Chinese food in all its complexity, while also introducing easy homestyle and even takeaway dishes. Passage 5 题源：湖北省部分省级示范高中2024-2025学年高二上期中测试　对应单元：选必一U1杰出人物（非遗传承人） Inking history with time-honored brand When Wei Guangyao presents plates of rock sugar, mugwort and Sichuan peppercorn before a group of guests, he is not planning to deliver a dish, but ____36____ (cook) up a pool of ink. "Take rock sugar for example, it can raise the ink's brightness while boosting the ____37____ (integrate) of other ingredients," says the man in his 40s. In addition to those pantry staples, multiple traditional Chinese medicines, varying from borneol to musk, are part of the classified recipe behind Yidege, ____38____ ink that has gained increasing popularity among calligraphy and painting enthusiasts over the past 159 years. They serve ____39____ natural preservatives for the ink while ____40____ (offer) certain therapeutical effects. "Smell it, this cooling scent comes from the borneol, which explains ____41____ Yidege's ink not only has a rich fragrance but also helps lift the spirit. The more you write with it, the more ____42____ (refresh) you feel," says Wei, who has been the ____43____ (four) generation inheritor of the ink craftsmanship that was named a national intangible cultural heritage in 2014. He stresses that high-quality ink is characterized by a glossy sheen, balanced density, smooth writing, a strong fragrance, quick drying, suitability for mounting, water resistance, ____44____ unfading color. The use of ink in China ____45____ (document) by ancient historians since the period before the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) when ink pills made from lacquer and pine soots emerged. They then evolved into ink sticks that came into widespread use in calligraphy and painting. Passage 6 题源：湖北省部分省级示范高中2025-2026学年高二上期中测试　对应单元：选必一U3 Fascinating Parks（文化遗产与古建筑） Yingxian Wooden Pagoda In Shanxi Province, ____36____ has the largest number of ancient buildings in China, the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is seen by many ____37____ the pride of them all. ____38____ (build) in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty, the pagoda, also known as the Sakyamuni Pagoda, stands 67.31 meters tall in the Fogong Temple in Yingxian County. With ____39____ history of nearly 1,000 years, the pagoda is the world's tallest and oldest wooden pagoda. In 2016, the Guinness World Records ____40____ (include) it as the world's tallest wooden pagoda. Completely built in a mortise-and-tenon structure, the pagoda ____41____ (weigh) over 7,400 tons with its main body made of a special kind of wood. From the outside, the pagoda appears to have five floors, but it actually has nine. There is a ____42____ (hide) floor between every two floors, ____43____ each floor features statues of Buddha. There are windows on all eight sides of the pagoda, offering excellent views of the nearby countryside. These windows also help keep the wood dry and protect it from insect ____44____ (destroy). The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda has now become a popular site for both researchers and tourists. However, according to local guides, the pagoda is _____45_____ (slight) leaning, so tourists are only allowed to visit the first floor. Passage 7 题源：湖北省部分省级示范高中2025-2026学年高二上期中　对应单元：选必一U1杰出人物（Jane Goodall与动物保护） Jane Goodall, born on April 3, 1934, in London, England, is a well-known British biologist and environmental activist, ____36____ life-long work helped broaden the world's understanding of animal behavior and emotions. In July 1960, at the age of 26, Jane Goodall traveled from England to Tanzania, Africa and entered the little-known world of wild chimpanzees. ____37____ (equip) with little more than a notebook and her interest in wildlife, Jane explored the unknown to give the world a ____38____ (remark) window into humankind's closest living relatives. Beyond her scientific contributions, Jane Goodall is also ____39____ passionate advocate for environmental conservation and animal welfare. Through her numerous books, lectures and documentaries, she has inspired countless people around the world ____40____ (care) about the natural world and take action to protect it. Jane Goodall visited China for the 17th time from November 30th to December 4th, 2024. She participated ____41____ the recording of the science and culture interview program "Beichen Dialogue", which ____42____ (create) by Yangshipin and the China Science and Technology Museum. Her ____43____ (visit) to the Chinese mainland play an important role in promoting cross-cultural exchanges and the spread of conservation concept. Jane Goodall passed away on October 1, 2025 due to natural causes in California. "Goodall worked ____44____ (tireless) for our planet and all its inhabitants, ____45____ (leave) an extraordinary legacy for humanity and nature." the UN said as it mourned her death. Passage 8 题源：湖北省武汉中学2025-2026学年高二上期中　对应单元：选必一U4沟通交流（传统茶文化与审美） The vocabulary of tea tasting can seem abstract to the point of poetry. When ____36____ (season) tea lovers comment on a cup of tea, they might comment on its qi and yun. In a 2021 paper, Zhang Jinghong notes that in Chinese culture, food and drink are not judged only by taste or smell. When ____37____ (cite) the ancient saying, "Medicine and food have the same origin", she says that the impact of food and drink on the body remains ____38____ important factor in how Chinese perceive taste and quality. Just to name one example, common food descriptors like "hot" and "cold" do not describe specific temperatures, ____39____ how a dish is perceived to affect a person's inner temperature. Keeping that ____40____ mind, what exactly do tea lovers mean when they talk about qi and yun? Deng Shihai, an early expert on Pu'er tea, praised its "flavorless flavor" as the highest level Pu'er can attain. If that sounds needlessly contradictory, you're not alone, but to Deng, it was a way to distinguish beginners at tea, ____41____ focus on taste, from experts who see tea more ____42____ (whole). Qi and yun are thought to be more advanced than any simple description of taste, in part because they imply an indescribable sense of connection between people and things, and even to the far ____43____ (expand) natural world. As Zhang notes, "Qi and yun ____44____ (consider) to more accurately and thoroughly express what people feel when they are touched by things, and to better reflect the ____45____ (unit) of people and things, and people and nature." Passage 9 题源：鄂东南省级示范高中教改联盟2025-2026学年高二上期中　对应单元：选必一U1杰出人物（诺贝尔奖与科学发现） The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded ____36____ Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell and Shimon Sakaguchi for their pioneering research on peripheral immune tolerance, the Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institute said on Monday. The Nobel Prizes were established through ____37____ will of Alfred Nobel, the Swedish inventor of dynamite and a ____38____ (wealth) businessman. Sakaguchi, a Japanese scientist, first identified regulatory T cells in 1995, revealing how the immune system functions and why we do not all develop serious autoimmune diseases. At the time, many researchers ____39____ (convince) that immune tolerance only developed due to ____40____ (potential) harmful immune cells. Sakaguchi discovered a previously unknown class of immune cells, ____41____ protect the body from autoimmune diseases. Later Brunkow and Ramsdell identified a change in the Foxp3 gene linked to autoimmune disorders such as IPEX, ____42____ (strengthen) the molecular basis of immune regulation. The trio's work expanded understanding beyond central tolerance in the thymus, highlighting mechanisms that stop the immune system from attacking the body. Over the past few years, their discoveries ____43____ (lay) the foundation for a new field of research and spurred the ____44____ (pursue) of regulatory T cell-centered therapeutics in areas like cancer, autoimmune disease and organ transplantation. There are currently more than 200 ongoing clinical trials _____45_____ (base) on their research. Passage 10 题源：武汉市常青联合体2024-2025学年高二上期中　对应单元：选必一U2未来生活（中国游戏产业全球化） Black Myth: Wukong "Black Myth: Wukong" has gained extraordinary popularity. ____36____ its official launch on the Steam platform on August 20th, it has rapidly turned into ____37____ global hit. It has sold an incredible 10 million copies in just three days, as developer Game Science has announced. The concurrent online numbers of the game have also been increasing. On August 22nd, it reached a ____38____ (day) concurrent online level of 2.4 million on the Steam platform. This popularity is similar to that of the phenomenal game "Elden Ring" ____39____ (launch) in 2022. In a blog post, Daniel Ahmad, Director of Research and Insights at Niko Partners, said "Black Myth: Wukong's sales ____40____ (succeed) represents the growing capabilities and ambitions of Chinese game development studios and their ability ____41____ (compete) on the global stage." Black Myth: Wukong is clearly a huge hit ____42____ (global), but it is particularly popular in China, where it has broken through into the mainstream. Based on Steam concurrent data, the majority of the game's players are in China, ____43____ there is still a large audience for Black Myth: Wukong in the west. It not only showcases the charm of Chinese culture but also ____44____ (meet) the high expectations of games worldwide for high-quality games, thus _____45_____ (win) widespread praise and love. 五、答案与解析 对完答案再看解析，重点看错的那个空卡在哪一步——是谓语非谓语搞反了，还是被动忘加be了。 Passage 2（六校联考2024-2025） 答案：36.becoming　37.to launch　38.global　39.to　40.a　41.extremely　42.whose　43.has provided　44.stronger　45.that 逐空解析： 第36空 有提示词become→动词三思。这句话已经有谓语了has opened，逗号后面又没有连词，填doing，表自然而然的结果，表“从而成为”。答案：becoming。 第37空 有提示词launch→动词三思。这句话已经有谓语了cooperates，这里表目的“为了开新店”，用不定式to launch。答案：to launch。 第38空 有提示词globe→动词转身。放在名词前面footprint需形容词，globe变global。答案：global。 第39空 无提示词→连冠介代→介词。apply...to...是固定搭配，表“把……应用于……”。答案：to。 第40空 无提示词→连冠介代→冠词。a series of是固定搭配，表“一系列”。答案：a。 第41空 有提示词extreme→形容词/副词。修饰形容词proud得用副词，extreme变extremely。答案：extremely。 第42空 无提示词→连冠介代→连词。先行词Chinese makeup，后面unique designs表所属“它的独特设计”，用whose。答案：whose。 第43空 有提示词provide→动词三思。时间状语In the past few years是现在完成时的信号，主语development是单数，用has provided。答案：has provided。 第44空 有提示词strong→形容词/副词。and连接并列结构，后面是higher spending power，前面也要比较级，strong变stronger。答案：stronger。 第45空 无提示词→连冠介代→连词。It is such trends...that...是强调句，用that。答案：that。 课本词复现： 本篇核心词汇多为必修范围，选必一词汇复现不明显；话题关联U2未来生活（品牌全球化与消费趋势）。 拓展词： outlet门店；anniversary周年；diplomatic外交的；cooperate合作；luxury奢侈的；retailer零售商；expansion扩张；cosmetics化妆品；ethnic少数民族的；emerging新兴的；self-confidence自信 文中难词： Florasis花西子（品牌名）；Samaritaine莎玛丽丹（巴黎百货名）；DFS（免税零售商）；Belt and Road Initiative一带一路 长难句： It is such trends that have largely contributed to the growth of China-chic brands. 译文：正是这些趋势在很大程度上推动了国潮品牌的增长。拆解：It is...that...是强调句，被强调部分是such trends；去掉It is和that后句子仍完整：Such trends have largely contributed to... Passage 3（武汉部分重点中学2025-2026） 答案：36.annually　37.which　38.better　39.to take　40.encouraging　41.paid　42.has been approved　43.Advocates　44.with　45.if 逐空解析： 第36空 有提示词annual→形容词/副词。修饰动词pays得用副词，annual变annually，表“每年支付”。答案：annually。 第37空 无提示词→连冠介代→连词。先行词是前面整个句子“政府每年花几千万”，非限制性定语从句缺主语，用which。答案：which。 第38空 有提示词good→形容词/副词。前面说现有方法不行，这里说“有一个更好的方法”，暗含比较，用better。答案：better。 第39空 有提示词take→动词三思。get sb to do是固定结构，表“让某人做某事”，用to take。答案：to take。 第40空 有提示词encourage→动词三思。include后接动名词作宾语，和后面having并列，用encouraging。答案：encouraging。 第41空 有提示词pay→动词三思。have sth done表“让某事被做”，回收流程是“被支付”，用过去分词paid。答案：paid。 第42空 有提示词approve→动词三思。时间状语so far是现在完成时的信号，主语it（指EPR）和approve是被动关系，用has been approved。答案：has been approved。 第43空 有提示词advocate→名词。空格作主语，谓语say是复数，主语也要复数，advocate变Advocates，句首大写。答案：Advocates。 第44空 无提示词→连冠介代→介词。with+宾语+过去分词是with复合结构，表“随着填埋场计划关闭”。答案：with。 第45空 无提示词→连冠介代→连词。It would be best if...是固定句型，表“如果……就最好了”，用if引导条件从句。答案：if。 课本词复现： approve（批准）——选必一U4的词，原文approved in Maine里直接出现。advocate（倡导者）——U2的词，原文Advocates say。 拓展词： recycle回收；producer生产者；responsibility责任；packaging包装；overall总体的；concept概念；establish建立；taxpayer纳税人；disposal处理；landfill垃圾填埋场；resolve解决；budget预算 文中难词： EPR（Extended Producer Responsibility延伸生产者责任，缩写）；Amazon（亚马逊） 长难句： The overall goals include encouraging producers to make less packaging and having expensive recycling processes paid by producers. 译文：总体目标包括鼓励生产商减少包装，以及让昂贵的回收流程由生产商买单。拆解：include后接两个并列动名词encouraging和having；having sth done表“让某事被做”。 Passage 4（5G联合体2024-2025） 答案：36.surprising　37.was used　38.until　39.which　40.in　41.what　42.foundation　43.particularly　44.to be awarded　45.the 逐空解析： 第36空 有提示词surprise→形容词/副词。sound是系动词，后接形容词；主语that指“三分之一家庭有酱油”这件事，表“令人惊讶的”，用surprising。答案：surprising。 第37空 有提示词use→动词三思。句中没有别的谓语，soy sauce和use是被动关系（酱油被使用），时间in 1861表过去，用was used。答案：was used。 第38空 无提示词→连冠介代→连词。not...until...是固定搭配，表“直到……才……”，中餐直到20世纪末才在英国普及。答案：until。 第39空 无提示词→连冠介代→连词。先行词是前面整个句子“工厂从厦门搬到香港”，非限制性定语从句缺主语，用which。答案：which。 第40空 无提示词→连冠介代→介词。interest in是固定搭配，表“对……的兴趣”。答案：in。 第41空 无提示词→连冠介代→连词。cooked后接宾语从句，从句中buy缺宾语（“买他们能买到的东西”），用what。答案：what。 第42空 有提示词found→名词。the后接名词，表“所谓英式中餐外卖的基础”，found变foundation。答案：foundation。 第43空 有提示词particular→形容词/副词。修饰后面的介词短语in London得用副词，particular变particularly。答案：particularly。 第44空 有提示词award→动词三思。the first后接不定式作后置定语，restaurant和award是被动关系（被授予星），用to be awarded。答案：to be awarded。 第45空 无提示词→连冠介代→冠词。the release of表“……的发行”，特指这两本书的发行，用the。答案：the。 课本词复现： 本篇词汇多为必修范围；话题关联U4沟通交流（饮食文化跨文化传播）。 拓展词： soy sauce酱油；widespread广泛的；canned罐装的；ingredient食材；recognition认可；release发行；complexity复杂性；homestyle家常的；takeaway外卖 文中难词： Mrs Beeton（比顿夫人，烹饪书作者）；Amoy（淘大，品牌名）；Michelin star米其林星；Yan-Kit So（史燕园，烹饪作家）；Ken Hom（谭荣辉，华裔厨师） 长难句： The arrival of these ingredients alongside people with the skills to use them meant that interest in Chinese food began to grow in the UK. 译文：这些食材的到来，加上会使用这些食材的人，意味着英国人对中餐的兴趣开始增长。拆解：主语是The arrival，谓语是meant，that引导宾语从句；alongside people...是介词短语作伴随状语。 Passage 5（部分示范高中2024-2025） 答案：36.to cook　37.integration　38.an　39.as　40.offering　41.why　42.refreshed　43.fourth　44.and　45.has been documented 逐空解析： 第36空 有提示词cook→动词三思。not...but...连接并列成分，前面是to deliver，后面承前省略to，用to cook。答案：to cook。 第37空 有提示词integrate→名词。the后接名词，表“其他成分的融合”，integrate变integration。答案：integration。 第38空 无提示词→连冠介代→冠词。ink这里表“一种墨”，元音音素开头，用an。答案：an。 第39空 无提示词→连冠介代→介词。serve as是固定搭配，表“充当、作为”。答案：as。 第40空 有提示词offer→动词三思。while后接现在分词作状语（省略主语they和are），表主动“同时提供”，用offering。答案：offering。 第41空 无提示词→连冠介代→连词。explains后接宾语从句，从句表原因“为什么一得阁的墨不仅香还提神”，用why。答案：why。 第42空 有提示词refresh→形容词/副词。feel后接形容词，主语是you（人），表“感到神清气爽”，用refreshed。答案：refreshed。 第43空 有提示词four→数词。the后接序数词表“第四代传承人”，four变fourth。答案：fourth。 第44空 无提示词→连冠介代→连词。前面列举了好几个品质（glossy sheen, balanced density...），最后一个并列成分前加and。答案：and。 第45空 有提示词document→动词三思。时间状语since...是现在完成时的信号，主语use和document是被动关系（墨的使用被记载），用has been documented。答案：has been documented。 课本词复现： 本篇词汇多为必修范围；话题关联U1杰出人物（非遗传承人魏光耀）。 拓展词： time-honored历史悠久的；mugwort艾蒿；peppercorn花椒；brightness亮度；integration融合；preservative防腐剂；therapeutical治疗的；fragrance香味；glossy光泽的；density浓度；mounting装裱；intangible cultural heritage非物质文化遗产 文中难词： Yidege一得阁（墨汁品牌）；borneol冰片；musk麝香；lacquer漆；pine soot松烟 长难句： When Wei Guangyao presents plates of rock sugar, mugwort and Sichuan peppercorn before a group of guests, he is not planning to deliver a dish, but to cook up a pool of ink. 译文：当魏光耀在一群客人面前摆出一盘盘冰糖、艾蒿和花椒时，他不是要做一道菜，而是要调制一池墨汁。拆解：not...but...连接并列不定式to deliver和to cook（to承前省略）；cook up这里是“调制”的意思。 Passage 6（部分示范高中2025-2026测试） 答案：36.which　37.as　38.Built　39.a　40.included　41.weighs　42.hidden　43.and　44.destruction　45.slightly 逐空解析： 第36空 无提示词→连冠介代→连词。先行词Shanxi Province指物，非限制性定语从句缺主语，用which。答案：which。 第37空 无提示词→连冠介代→介词。see...as...是固定搭配，表“把……看作……”。答案：as。 第38空 有提示词build→动词三思。这句话已经有谓语了stands，句首没有连词，pagoda和build是被动关系（被建造），用过去分词Built作状语，句首大写。答案：Built。 第39空 无提示词→连冠介代→冠词。a history of是固定搭配，表“……的历史”。答案：a。 第40空 有提示词include→动词三思。句中没有别的谓语，时间In 2016表过去，用一般过去时included。答案：included。 第41空 有提示词weigh→动词三思。句中没有别的谓语，讲客观事实用一般现在时，主语pagoda是单数，用weighs。答案：weighs。 第42空 有提示词hide→形容词/动词。放在名词前面floor得用形容词，hide变hidden表“隐藏的”。答案：hidden。 第43空 无提示词→连冠介代→连词。前后是两个并列分句“每两层之间有暗层”和“每层都有佛像”，用and连接。答案：and。 第44空 有提示词destroy→名词。介词from后接名词，destroy变destruction。答案：destruction。 第45空 有提示词slight→形容词/副词。修饰动词leaning得用副词，slight变slightly。答案：slightly。 课本词复现： protect（保护）——选必一U2的词，原文protect it from insect里直接出现。 拓展词： pagoda木塔；ancient古代的；mortise-and-tenon榫卯；structure结构；temple寺庙；statue佛像；countryside乡村；insect昆虫；leaning倾斜；Guinness World Records吉尼斯世界纪录 文中难词： Yingxian Wooden Pagoda应县木塔；Liao Dynasty辽代；Sakyamuni Pagoda释迦塔；Fogong Temple佛宫寺 长难句： Completely built in a mortise-and-tenon structure, the pagoda weighs over 7,400 tons with its main body made of a special kind of wood. 译文：这座塔完全采用榫卯结构建造，主体由一种特殊木材制成，重达7400多吨。拆解：Completely built...是过去分词作状语；with its main body made of...是with复合结构，made是过去分词。 Passage 7（部分示范高中2025-2026期中） 答案：36.whose　37.Equipped　38.remarkable　39.a　40.to care　41.in　42.was created　43.visits　44.tirelessly　45.leaving 逐空解析： 第36空 无提示词→连冠介代→连词。先行词Jane Goodall，后面life-long work表所属“她的毕生工作”，用whose。答案：whose。 第37空 有提示词equip→动词三思。这句话已经有谓语了explored，句首没有连词，Jane和equip是被动关系（被装备），用过去分词Equipped作状语，句首大写。答案：Equipped。 第38空 有提示词remark→形容词。放在名词前面window得用形容词，remark变remarkable表“非凡的”。答案：remarkable。 第39空 无提示词→连冠介代→冠词。a passionate advocate表“一位热情的倡导者”，passionate辅音音素开头用a。答案：a。 第40空 有提示词care→动词三思。inspire sb to do是固定搭配，表“激励某人做某事”，用to care。答案：to care。 第41空 无提示词→连冠介代→介词。participate in是固定搭配，表“参与”。答案：in。 第42空 有提示词create→动词三思。句中没有别的谓语，which指代program，和create是被动关系（节目被制作），时间2024年表过去，用was created。答案：was created。 第43空 有提示词visit→名词。空格作主语，谓语play是复数，主语也要复数，visit变visits。答案：visits。 第44空 有提示词tireless→形容词/副词。修饰动词worked得用副词，tireless变tirelessly。答案：tirelessly。 第45空 有提示词leave→动词三思。这句话已经有谓语了worked，逗号后面又没有连词，填doing，表自然而然的结果，表“从而留下了非凡遗产”。答案：leaving。 课本词复现： inspire（激励）——选必一U2的词，原文inspired countless people里直接出现。 拓展词： biologist生物学家；activist活动家；chimpanzee黑猩猩；wildlife野生动物；conservation保护；welfare福利；documentary纪录片；cross-cultural跨文化的；legacy遗产；mourn哀悼 文中难词： Jane Goodall珍妮·古道尔（人名）；Tanzania坦桑尼亚；Yangshipin央视频；IPEX（免疫疾病名） 长难句： Equipped with little more than a notebook and her interest in wildlife, Jane explored the unknown to give the world a remarkable window into humankind's closest living relatives. 译文：简仅带着一个笔记本和对野生动物的兴趣，探索了未知世界，为世人打开了一扇了解人类最近的近亲的非凡窗口。拆解：Equipped with...是过去分词作状语（be equipped with）；to give...是不定式表目的。 Passage 8（武汉中学2025-2026） 答案：36.seasoned　37.citing　38.an　39.but　40.in　41.who　42.wholly　43.more expansive　44.are considered　45.unity 逐空解析： 第36空 有提示词season→形容词/动词。放在名词前面tea lovers得用形容词，season变seasoned表“有经验的、老练的”。答案：seasoned。 第37空 有提示词cite→动词三思。这句话已经有谓语了says，When后接现在分词作状语（省略主语she和is），she和cite是主动关系，用citing。答案：citing。 第38空 无提示词→连冠介代→冠词。an important factor表“一个重要因素”，important元音音素开头用an。答案：an。 第39空 无提示词→连冠介代→连词。not...but...是固定搭配，表“不是……而是……”。答案：but。 第40空 无提示词→连冠介代→介词。keep...in mind是固定搭配，表“记住……”。答案：in。 第41空 无提示词→连冠介代→连词。先行词beginners指人，非限制性定语从句缺主语，用who。答案：who。 第42空 有提示词whole→形容词/副词。修饰动词see得用副词，whole变wholly。答案：wholly。 第43空 有提示词expand→形容词/副词。far修饰比较级，expand先变形容词expansive，再加more变比较级more expansive。答案：more expansive。 第44空 有提示词consider→动词三思。句中没有别的谓语，主语Qi and yun是复数，和consider是被动关系（被认为），讲客观事实用一般现在时，用are considered。答案：are considered。 第45空 有提示词unit→名词。the后接名词，表“人与自然的统一”，unit变unity。答案：unity。 课本词复现： 本篇词汇多为必修范围；话题关联U4沟通交流（传统茶文化与审美表达）。 拓展词： abstract抽象的；seasoned有经验的；perceive感知；descriptor描述词；contradictory矛盾的；distinguish区分；expansive广阔的；accurately准确地；thoroughly彻底地 文中难词： qi and yun气韵（茶文化术语）；Pu'er tea普洱茶；Deng Shihai邓时海（茶人） 长难句： When citing the ancient saying, "Medicine and food have the same origin", she says that the impact of food and drink on the body remains an important factor in how Chinese perceive taste and quality. 译文：在引用“药食同源”这句古语时，她说，食物和饮品对身体的影响仍然是中国人感知味道和品质的一个重要因素。拆解：When citing...是现在分词作状语（省略主语she和is）；that引导宾语从句；how引导宾语从句作in的宾语。 Passage 9（鄂东南2025-2026） 答案：36.to　37.the　38.wealthy　39.were convinced　40.potentially　41.which　42.strengthening　43.have laid　44.pursuit　45.based 逐空解析： 第36空 无提示词→连冠介代→介词。award sth to sb是固定搭配，表“把奖项授予某人”，用to。答案：to。 第37空 无提示词→连冠介代→冠词。the will of Alfred Nobel表“阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔的遗嘱”，特指填the。答案：the。 第38空 有提示词wealth→形容词。放在名词前面businessman得用形容词，wealth变wealthy。答案：wealthy。 第39空 有提示词convince→动词三思。句中没有别的谓语，many researchers和convince是被动关系（被说服/相信），时间At the time表过去，主语复数，用were convinced。答案：were convinced。 第40空 有提示词potential→形容词/副词。修饰形容词harmful得用副词，potential变potentially。答案：potentially。 第41空 无提示词→连冠介代→连词。先行词immune cells指物，非限制性定语从句缺主语，用which。答案：which。 第42空 有提示词strengthen→动词三思。这句话已经有谓语了identified，逗号后面又没有连词，填doing，表自然而然的结果，表“从而加强了免疫调控的分子基础”。答案：strengthening。 第43空 有提示词lay→动词三思。时间状语Over the past few years是现在完成时的信号，主语discoveries是复数，用have laid。答案：have laid。 第44空 有提示词pursue→名词。the后接名词，表“对……的追求”，pursue变pursuit。答案：pursuit。 第45空 有提示词base→动词三思。这句话已经有谓语了are，trials和base是被动关系（基于……），用过去分词based作后置定语，be based on。答案：based。 课本词复现： 本篇词汇多为必修范围；话题关联U1杰出人物（诺贝尔奖科学家）。 拓展词： physiology生理学；pioneering开创性的；immune免疫的；tolerance耐受；identify识别；regulatory调节的；autoimmune自身免疫的；disorder疾病；molecular分子的；thymus胸腺；mechanism机制；spur促进；therapeutics疗法；transplantation移植；clinical trial临床试验 文中难词： Mary E. Brunkow/Fred Ramsdell/Shimon Sakaguchi（科学家姓名）；Karolinska Institute卡罗林斯卡学院；Alfred Nobel阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔；dynamite炸药；Foxp3 gene（基因名）；IPEX（免疫疾病名） 长难句： Sakaguchi discovered a previously unknown class of immune cells, which protect the body from autoimmune diseases. 译文：坂口发现了一类此前未知的免疫细胞，它们能保护身体免受自身免疫疾病的侵害。拆解：which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是immune cells；protect...from...是固定搭配。 Passage 10（常青联合体2024-2025） 答案：36.Since　37.a　38.daily　39.launched　40.success　41.to compete　42.globally　43.where　44.meets　45.winning 逐空解析： 第36空 无提示词→连冠介代→连词。主句是现在完成时has turned，时间状语表“自从8月20日上线以来”，用Since，句首大写。答案：Since。 第37空 无提示词→连冠介代→冠词。a global hit表“一个全球热门作品”，global辅音音素开头用a。答案：a。 第38空 有提示词day→形容词。放在名词前面concurrent online level得用形容词，day变daily表“每日的”。答案：daily。 第39空 有提示词launch→动词三思。这句话已经有谓语了is similar to，game和launch是被动关系（被发行），用过去分词launched作后置定语。答案：launched。 第40空 有提示词succeed→名词。名词所有格Wukong's后接名词作主语，succeed变success。答案：success。 第41空 有提示词compete→动词三思。ability后接不定式作后置定语，表“做某事的能力”，用to compete。答案：to compete。 第42空 有提示词global→形容词/副词。修饰整句话/表程度，得用副词，global变globally。答案：globally。 第43空 无提示词→连冠介代→连词。先行词China表地点，定语从句缺地点状语，用where。答案：where。 第44空 有提示词meet→动词三思。not only...but also...连接并列谓语，前面是showcases（一般现在时单数），后面也要一致，用meets。答案：meets。 第45空 有提示词win→动词三思。这句话已经有谓语了showcases和meets，thus后接现在分词作结果状语，用winning。答案：winning。 课本词复现： 本篇词汇多为必修范围；话题关联U2未来生活（中国游戏产业全球化）。 拓展词： extraordinary非凡的；concurrent同时在线的；phenomenal现象级的；represent代表；capability能力；ambition雄心；studio工作室；mainstream主流；showcase展示；expectation期望；widespread广泛的 文中难词： Black Myth: Wukong黑神话：悟空（游戏名）；Steam（游戏平台）；Game Science游戏科学（公司名）；Niko Partners（研究公司名）；Elden Ring艾尔登法环（游戏名） 长难句： It not only showcases the charm of Chinese culture but also meets the high expectations of games worldwide for high-quality games, thus winning widespread praise and love. 译文：它不仅展示了中国文化的魅力，也满足了全球玩家对高质量游戏的高期待，从而赢得了广泛的赞誉和喜爱。拆解：not only...but also...连接并列谓语showcases和meets；thus winning是现在分词作结果状语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $