精品解析：四川省泸县第五中学2026-2027学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

听力考试正式开始。Excuse me, can you tell me how to get a quick bank? Yes, keep following the high street until you reach the crossroads, and then go right down to bridge road. Quick bank is about halfway . down on the left side. thanks. Use me. Can you tell me how to get a quick bank? Yes, keep following the high street until you reach the crossroads, and then go right down to bridge road. Quick bank is about halfway down . on the left side. thanks. Listen to the next question. Hey, it's Jenny. I am on the way to the shopping mall where you now. i'm already at moon cafe having coffee. Want me to order you a drink? Yes, please. Could you get me either an orange juice or . a milkshake? Sorry, they are out of milk shakes. I'll go order an orange juice now. Hey, it's Jenny. I am on the way to the shopping mall where you . now i'm already at moon cafe having coffee. Want me to order . you a drink? Yes, please. Could you get me either an orange juice . or a milkshake? Sorry, they're out of milk shakes. I'll go order an orange juice now. Listen to the next question. Mom asked me to go shopping, but I need to finish my homework. Can you go for me? nick? I guess I can. What did mom want you to buy? SHE hopes for apples, but please get oranges instead if apples are sold out. Mom asked me to go shopping, but I need to finish my homework. Can you go for me? nick? I guess I can. What did mom want you to buy? SHE hoped for apples, but please get oranges instead if apples are sold out. Listen to the next question. Has anyone left something for me? Yes, we do have a large envelope for you at the front desk. Do you want me to send IT up . to your room? That's okay. I'll come down for IT. thanks. Has anyone left something for me? Yes, we do have a large envelope for you at the front desk. Do you want me to send IT up . to your room? That's okay. I'll come down for IT. thanks. Listen to the next question. Leo, have you finished your homework? We'll have super in twenty minutes. No, I haven't finished my english homework. I find IT hard to resist some dialogues. Why not try the method, mr. Smith told us in class last tuesday. IT can help you memorize them . much quicker. Good idea. Listen to the next question. Is everything ready for billions? Birthday party? Yes, I finished baking the birthday cake and i've set the table. Did you find . the party hat? Yes, I did. I've put one on the table for each child, and i've prepared enough biscuits . and Candy. good. James, does the birthday k look . wonderful? sure. But you haven't put the candles . on the k cat. All right. I've prepared some party games for . the children too. I've downloaded lots of . children songs. Hopefully our son and his classmates will have a nice time. Is everything ready for billions? Birthday party? Yes, I finished baking the birthday cake and i've set the table. Did you find the party hat? Yes, I did. I've put one on the table for each child, and i've prepared enough biscuits and canes. good. James. Does the birthday k look wonderful? Sure, but you . haven't put the candles on the king cat. Oh, right. I've prepared some party games for the children too. I've dow loaded lots of child songs. Hopefully our son and his classmates will have a nice time. Listen to the next question. Mike, what are you going to do for your holiday? Well. i'm going to take a trip to amsterdam. Are you going there with your parents or with friends on a package door? My friends have no time for such a trip. I prefer D, I, Y traveling to package tours. Since i'm on a budget, can you give me some advice . on accommodation? Well, I think you can choose a hostel instead of a hotel. IT is a form of low cost, short term, shared sociable accommodation. IT is very popular among Young people. great. Maybe I can make some friends this way. Mike, what are you going to do for your holiday? Well. i'm going to take a trip to amsterdam. Are you going there with your parents or with friends on a package door? My friends have no time for such a trip. I prefer DIY traveling to package tours. Since i'm on a budget, can you give me some advice on . accommodation? Well, I think can choose a hostel instead of va hotel. IT is a form of low cost, short term, shared, sociable accommodate is very popular among Young people. Great, maybe I can make some friends. Listen to the next question. I think french is a beautiful language. I agree, my sister loves in paris. SHE speaks perfect french. I visit her once a year. That is so cool. You should . go with me the next time I visit her. Britain is not far from france. That would be amazing. I would love to go around Christmas. When are you going? I usually go in june or july. I'm . teaching an italian class this summer, so IT looks like I won't be able to make IT. I think french is a beautiful . language. I agree, my sister loves in paris. SHE speaks perfect french. I visit her once a year. That is so cool. You should go with me the next time I visitor. Britain is not far from france. That would be amazing. I would love to go around Christmas. When are you going? I usually go in june or july. I'm . teaching an italian class this summer, so IT looks like I won't be able to make IT. Listen to the next question. Have you ever gone ice skating before? No, this is my first time. How should I do? IT. First you need to pick some skate. Choose a pair that is a half . size larger than your shoes. Wear size eight shoes. clothing, countable clothes. It's cold inside the skating rink, and you will be falling a lot. I rought jacket IT will be nice and soft to fall on. Once you ready, go out on the ice. Watch out for little kids. You'll feel like you're learning to walk again, point your skate, stride ahead and go slowly. What should I do if someone falls in front of me tonight? Is the beginner's night just slow down and don't worry. It's good that we didn't come on the experts night or the dance night. They do the beginners night every week, and it's always have Price. They want people to come back every week . even for the regular Price of ten dollars. I think it's worth IT. Everyone is so nice and IT looks like so much fun. Have you ever gone ice skating before? No, this is my first time. How should I do? IT first you need to pick some states. Choose a pair that is a half size larger than your shoes. I wear a size eight in shoes. What about clothing? You should have warm, comfortable clothes. It's cold inside the skating rink, and you will be falling a lot. I brought a big jacket. IT will be nice and soft to . fall on one ready, go out on the ice. Watch out for little kids. You'll feel like you're learning to walk again, point your skate straight ahead and go slowly. What should I do if someone falls . in front of me tonight? Is the beginners night just slow down and don't worry. it's good that we didn't come on the experts night or the dance night. They do the beginners night every week, and it's always have Price. They want people to come back every . week even for the regular Price of ten dollars. I think it's worth IT. Everyone is so nice and IT looks like so much fun. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone, and welcome to her shy. I'm going to tell you something about the history of the hershey company before we find out how chocolate is really made. Let's start by going back over a hundred years in time. Did you know that chocolate was something that only rich people could afford to buy? So how come we all eat IT today? We have milton s. Her shy, the founder of hershe, to thank for that. He had a dream, and his dream was to make good chocolate that didn't cost a lot of money. One of mister hersh's first businesses was the landlady carmo company. But when he saw some german chocolate machines in chicago in eighteen ninety three, he decided to make chocolate himself. In one thousand hundred, mister her SHE sold the landlady carmo company for one million dollars. He used the money from the sale to build what is now the world's largest chocolate factory. The completion of the hersey chocolate factory in nineteen o five meant the full production of chocolate could begin. Mister hersh's chocolate business developed quickly, and so did the area around IT, a bank, a department store, a school and even a zoo were built. And in ninety nine, six, the village of dairy church was renny. Ed, her shy after its founder, milton s. Good morning, everyone, and welcome to her shy. I'm going to tell you something about the history of the hershey company before we find out how chocolate is really made. Let's start by going back over a hundred years in time. Did you know that chocolate was something that only rich people could afford to buy? So how come we all eat IT? Today we have milton s. Hershey, the founder of her shy, to think for that, he had a dream, and his dream was to make good chocolate that didn't cost a lot of money. One of mister hersh's first businesses was the landau ter carmo company. But when he saw some german chocolate machines in chicago in nineteen ninety three, he decided to make chocolate himself. In one thousand hundred, mister her SHE sold the land faster carmel company for one million dollars. He used the money from the sale to build what is now the world's largest chocolate factory, the completion of the harsher chocolate factory in nineteen o five meant the full production of chocolate could begin. Mister hersh's chocolate business developed quickly, and so did the area around IT. A bank, a department store, a school and even a zoo were built. And in one, nine, nine, six, the village of dairy church was were named her shy after its founder, millton, as her shy. 听力部分到此结束。 高2026级高一上学期期中教学质量监测 英语试题 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成，共8页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which street is QuikBank on? A. The High Street. B. The Bridge Road. C. The Halfway Street. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jenny drink at the cafe? A. Coffee. B. Milkshake. C. Orange juice. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At an airport. B. At a post office. C. At a hotel. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man find hard? A. Understanding Mr. Smith. B. Finishing his English homework. C. Making dinner in twenty minutes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Set the table. B. Prepare some party hats. C. Put candles on the cake. 7. What is the relationship between the woman and Billy? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How is the man going to travel? A. By himself. B. With his parents. C. With his friends. 9. What is the woman’s advice about? A. Admission. B. Accommodation. C. Location. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the man’s sister live? A. In Italy. B. In Britain. C. In France. 11. When does the man usually visit his sister? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 12. What language is the woman teaching this summer? A. French. B. English. C. Italian. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What size skates should be worn while ice skating? A. The same size as regular shoes. B. One half size larger than regular shoes. C. One half size smaller than regular shoes. 14. What night is it tonight? A. The dance night. B. The experts’ night. C. The beginners’ night. 15. How much does the ticket cost tonight? A. $5. B. $10. C. $20. 16. What does the woman imply about ice skating? A. She used to love it. B. She’s excited to try it. C. She doesn’t like it at all. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the speaker do next? A. Give out chocolate to the listeners. B. Introduce Mr. Hershey to the listeners. C. Show the production process of chocolate. 18. What is Mr. Hershey’s contribution? A. He made the price of chocolate affordable. B. He founded the first chocolate factory. C. He invented chocolate. 19. When was the construction of the Hershey chocolate factory completed? A. In 1905. B. In 1900. C. In 1893. 20. What was named after Mr. Hershey? A. A zoo. B. A bank. C. A village. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sometimes, we need a little help and get back to a state of mindfulness when it comes to taking care of our physical and mental health. Wellness vacations are on the rise. ■ Ketanga Fitness When: April 6-10 Where: Phoenix, Arizona What: Sweat it out surrounded by the red rocks of Arizona’s desert. P. E. Club owner Nedra Lopez leads a mixture of high and low intensity workouts in the mornings and evenings. During breaks, guests will have plenty of time to explore the desert. After your last workout class, you can hit the town for dinner and drinks. ■ Rksolid Retreat When: April 15-22 Where: Oahu, Hawaii What: What better excuses to relax yourself in Hawaii than a retreat led by Barry’s Bootcamp star Rebecca Kennedy? During your week-long journey to Oahu, you’ll surf, climb waterfalls, and hike the Stairway to Heaven trail. In between all those workouts, Kennedy creates a special stretch and recovery class so you won’t skip a beat next day. ■ Wellness Immersion When: August Where: Amanbagh, India What: The Amanbagh hotel offers 4-21 day programs focusing on immersion courses that focus on relieving pressure from people’s body. Activities include hikes overlooking beautiful gorges, yoga and meditation sessions, and meals made with organic, locally harvested produce. ■ Mi le High Run Club When: August 18-28 Where: Reykjavik, Iceland What: After landing in Reykjavik, runners can work towards their best time in the annual marathon, half marathon, or 10K. After a race, you’ll soothe your muscles in the geothermal Blue Lagoon spa and hit the ground running again with guided runs through Thorsmork National Park. Do we even have to mention Skaftafell’s crazy glacier views? 21. Which vacation will you choose if you want to visit desert? A. Rksolid Retreat. B. Ketanga Fitness. C. Wellness Immersion. D. Mile High Run Club. 22. What do the four vacations have in common? A. They are combinations of wellness and scenery. B. Courses and classes are arranged during them. C. They are available all year round. D. Men are the target vacationers. 23. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To promote marathon events. B. To advertise some P. E. clubs. C. To attract more tourists to America. D. To introduce some wellness vacations. B In 2010, Justin Horner was driving down a busy freeway in Portland, Oregon, when his tire blew out. He pulled over to the side of the road and made a sign that said he needed help. Three hours later, a van finally pulled up. Out came a family of four. They were Latino, and their younger daughter acted as translator between her parents’ Spanish and Horner’s English, so that they could work together to fix Horner’s car. They took about an hour, starting with the father finding a log on the side of the road, and using it to lift the car. When they finished, the mom pulled out a big jug of water, and they drank and washed their hands. “I just thanked them and I tried to give her money,” Horner recalled. “I only had a $20 bill, and I just thought, you know, it was the least I could do. And she just wouldn’t take it.” But Horner was adamant (坚决的), and eventually he put the money in her hand, and walked away. Then he heard their younger daughter call out, to ask Horner if he was hungry. Indeed he was, and she came over with a pancake from their cooler. They exchanged thanks, she got into the van, and the family started to drive away. “As they were trying to get into traffic, I unwrapped the pancake and my money was in the pancake,” Horner said. Horner immediately ran over to the van to get the father’s attention. “He rolled down his window. He saw me coming and he was just shaking his head. And I kept saying like, ‘Por favor, por favor’ — I was holding a bill out,” Horner remembered. “And with a big smile on his face, he just said, ‘Today you, tomorrow me.’” The man then gave Horner a wave, rolled up the window, and drove off. The last thing Horner saw was the young girl waving goodbye through the window and he never saw them again. 24. What happened to Horner on his way in Portland? A. He got lost. B. His food ran out. C. His car broke down. D. He was stuck in traffic. 25. Why did the younger daughter give Horner a pancake? A. To express her thanks. B. To show her kindness. C. To win Horner’s recognition. D. To give back Horner’s money. 26. What did the father mean by saying “Today you, tomorrow me.”? A. Everyone should be kind. B. Everyone can be in trouble. C. Everyone should learn to fix a car. D. Everyone should be grateful to others. 27. Which of the following can best describe the father’s behavior? A. Change danger into safety. B. Offer fuel in snowy weather. C. Act bravely for a just cause. D. Risk one’s life to save others. C The town of Bacoli outside Naples, Italy, was trying to build a children’s playground, but the kids will have to make do with their backyards because surveys uncovered a Roman villa (别墅) in the same place. About 2,000 years ago, the villa sat high on a cliffside (悬崖边) and had a full view of the Gulf of Naples, with the islands of Ischia and Procida being easy to see in the distance. In fact, the archaeologists digging up the old house think it could have been where Pliny the Elder often stayed. An author and naturalist, Pliny the Elder wrote the Naturalis Historia which became a publishing model for the encyclopedia (百科全书) in our time. He was also a naval (海军的) officer of the early Roman Empire. Bacoli sits today where the city of Misenum was located, the place where the Roman navy kept their ships in the Tyrrhenian Sea. Pliny the Elder passed away after breathing in the harmful smoke of Mount Vesuvius’ volcanic eruption, which he saw from his villa across the Gulf. He organized several ships to save people who were stuck in the town of Stabiae. Overweight and sick, he couldn’t escape the smoke clouds after arriving at Stabiae with a team to save the people there. “It’s likely that the big, beautiful villa had a 360-degree view of the Gulf of Naples for important reasons to do with the army,” said Simona Formula, lead archaeologist at Naples’ art heritage. “We believe that digging deeper might show us more rooms, and even paintings on the walls.” The archaeologists found that the walls were made of stone blocks and put together in a way that looked like a fisherman’s net. Nowadays, the parts of the villa that were once higher up the cliff are only a few meters above the sea. The whole area is slowly going down into the sea because of earthquakes and volcanic activity over the years, and the place where boats for servicing the villa had parked is now underwater. The villa is going to open in a few months as an open-air museum. 28. When was the Roman villa found? A. When a naturalist visited a cliffside. B. When archaeologists surveyed Bacoli. C. When a kid was digging in his backyard. D. When Bacoli was about to build a playground. 29. Which of the following can best describe Pliny the Elder? A. Generous and confident. B. Honest and hard-working. C. Knowledgeable and brave. D. Selfless and open-minded. 30. In ancient times, the villa might have been used as a place ________. A. to hold meetings on wars B. to watch the Gulf of Naples C. for naval officers to live D. for its owner to give parties 31. What can we learn about the villa from paragraph 7? A. It is too ancient to recover. B. It is of great cultural value. C. It is in a dangerous situation. D. It has its environment polluted. D Sometimes, what my seven-year-old tabby cat Ophelia wants is obvious. Crying in front of her empty food bowl at dinner time clearly indicates she’s at risk of starvation. Other times, though, her meows are a complete and total mystery. That’s where Sergei Dreizin and Mark Boyes, computer scientists at Akvelon, a software engineering company based in Bellevue, Washington, say they can help. They are the brains behind the MeowTalk app, which aims to “give cat owners the best tools available” for interpreting their pet’s needs. When Boyes and Dreizin were looking for data to inform their new app, they came across 2019 research that revealed cat meows contain certain shared characteristics. The study authors then built a computer program to analyze audio recordings of 21 adult cats meowing. The MeowTalk founders used these audio recordings of tens of thousands of meows to develop their computer models, which is fueled by artificial intelligence. And it worked. 2021 study found MeowTalk can classify nine feline (猫科的) phrases with 90 percent accuracy. The free app records your feline’s meows and translates them into a small range of phrases, such as “I’m annoyed.” and “Feed me!” Users can rate the accuracy of MeowTalk’s translations, which further improves the computer model. Launched in November 2020, the app has been downloaded over 20 million times, and Dreizin estimates that the program has analyzed over a billion meows to date. “We’re the largest depositors of meows in this galaxy,” he quips. The app is part of an expanding suite of technologies designed to help us communicate with our furry friends. Another is FluentPet, which trains your pet to press buttons to communicate a need; for instance, a cat can learn to press a button that says the word “play”. Cat behaviorist and communication expert Charlotte de Mouzon isn’t convinced of these products’ accuracy, but strengthening your relationship with your cat is always a wise goal. “If people play with the app, maybe they will become more attentive to their cats,” says de Mouzon, of Paris Nanterre University. 32. How can computer scientists at Akvelon help cat owners? A. By making cats’ needs fulfilled. B. By getting cats rid of starvation. C. By filling the empty food bowls. D. By solving the mysteries of cats’ meows. 33. What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A. Users think the app very helpful. B. Users can help to promote the app. C. Dreizin thinks the app is the most accurate. D. The program has analyzed billions of meows. 34. What’s Charlotte’s attitude to this kind of apps? A. Doubtful. B. Conservative. C. Positive. D. Negative. 35. What is the purpose of the the text? A. To comment on two apps. B. To compare two similar apps. C. To introduce the new technology. D. To recommend an app to cats’ owners. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Shakespeare once wrote: “Neither a borrower nor a lender be; For loan (借款) often loses both itself and friend”. It is often used as a warning about the dangers of lending. ____36____ If our friend or family member comes to us for hard cash, it can be very difficult to turn them away. ____37____ And if that money doesn’t come back, it can lead to fights or even legal battles. So how can we, as the lender, avoid these problems? According to Bradley T. Koontz, an expert in psychology (心理学), there are some steps you can take. Understanding why there is an unavoidable risk of lending anything to a friend is the first thing. And it’s not just the risk of losing the money, but the friendship could also be in danger. ____38____ The lender becomes the one in control, while the borrower may feel uncomfortable with the new situation. Similarly, if you try to advise them on what to do with the money, it might make things difficult between you two. In other words, let go — and see it as their money. ____39____ Saying ‘no’ is hard when a friend comes asking, but if you need that money, refusing is probably the best choice. If you still want to lend, making a formal agreement and writing everything down can help make sure the money is paid back on time. But some friends may not like being asked to sign something — seeing it as a lack of trust. Finally, for some, it’s best to just see the money as a gift and be pleasantly surprised if something comes back. And if you do want to keep your friendship safe, when you need to borrow some money, what should you do? ____40____ A. You feel under pressure to help. B. Perhaps a bank is a better option. C. Lending money is a good way to test a friend. D. And if you can’t afford to lend something, don’t. E. The friend might feel unhappy and end the relationship. F. This is because lending has changed the balance of power. G. But why can lending money be so harmful to our friendships? 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Secret of Happiness An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane（拐杖）. His ___41___ overcoat and old shoes made him stand out（突出） from the usual Saturday morning breakfast crowd. A young waitress named Mary watched him move toward a ___42___ by the window. Mary ran over to him, and said, “Here, Sir. Let me give you a hand with that ___43___.” Without ___44___ a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him get seated(坐下) ___45___. In a soft, clear ___46___ he said, “Thank you, Miss. And thank you for your ___47___.” “You’re welcome, Sir,” she responded. “I’ll be ___48___ in a moment, and if you need anything in the meantime, just wave at me!” After he had finished a ___49___ meal, Mary helped him up from his chair, ____50____ him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, Sir!” The old man ___51___ around and smiled. When Mary went to clean his table, she was ___52___ to find a business card, a one-hundred-dollar bill and a ___53___ which read, “Dear Mary, I respect (尊敬) you very much, and you respect yourself too. It shows the way you treat others. You have found the secret of ___54___! Your kind gestures will shine through those who meet you.” Actually the man she had served was the ___55___ of the restaurant. That was the first time that she or any of his employees had seen him. 41. A. clean B. old C. strange D. funny 42. A. room B. waiter C. table D. girl 43. A. chair B. dish C. desk D. menu 44. A. saying B. speaking C. reading D. telling 45. A. sadly B. quietly C. gradually D. safely 46. A. language B. sound C. attitude D. voice 47. A. attention B. kindness C. invitation D. cooperation 48. A. ready B. busy C. back D. fine 49. A. cheap B. expensive C. terrible D. delicious 50. A. showed B. handed C. lent D. took 51. A. turned B. walked C. looked D. moved 52. A. excited B. worried C. disappointed D. surprised 53. A. note B. tip C. message D. title 54. A. kindness B. unselfishness C. happiness D. helpfulness 55. A. customer B. owner C. partner D. host 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Making good habits in high school is really important. High school is when you start doing more things on your own. Here is why it’s a good idea to get into good habits now. Good habits help you do better in school. If you can keep track of your time, you can handle your homework and have fun too. This means you’ll get better ____56____(score). You can do this by making ____57____ schedule for when to do your homework and study. Good habits help you stay healthy and happy. Playing sports, eating right, and getting enough sleep ____58____ (be) good for your body and your mind. These habits can help you feel less worried and more ready ____59____ (face) difficult situations. What’s more, good habits teach you to be ____60____ (real) responsible and independent. If you learn to manage your time and tasks well, you can take care of yourself. This gets you ready for the ____61____ (free) you’ll have in college and later in life. High school is a big time for making habits ____62____ will stay with you. These habits help you do well ____63____ campus and make you a happier and ____64____ (healthy) person. Work on making good habits now, _____65_____ you’ll be ready for whatever comes next. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 书信（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Jenny刚升入高中，很难交到新朋友，为此感到苦恼，写信向你求助。请你给她回信，内容包括： 1. 表示安慰； 2. 提出建议并说明理由。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jenny, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I grew up in a small town and thought I would never settle in the countryside. As a teenager, rural life left me unsettled. Everyone knew everything about me, whereas I preferred the privacy that city life offered. The closeness I now value was then a source of deep annoyance. It was my mother’s sudden illness during my college years that shifted my opinion. Coming back, I found many neighbors had gathered around to help. Their quiet support awakened a sense of gratitude. Gradually, I thought that the familiarity I once found unbearable was an extension of belonging in fact. That realization led me to return to my hometown, a choice that has proved to be right. Urban doctors, limited to narrow fields, often refer many of their patients to those even more specialized, leaving few cases for themselves. Here, my single day as a rural doctor might involve delivering a baby (接生孩子) in the morning, treating a child’s broken arm in the afternoon, and responding to a farm accident in the evening. And there is the lifestyle. I live in a lovely spacious house with breathtaking views and I enjoy a fifteen-minute drive to work. Admittedly (诚然), there are splendid shops and restaurants in the city, but after three days, the excitement fades and a longing for home comes. Country life may not be for everyone, but it is worth considering. Wherever we live, we each have only one life, and we choose what works best. One cold winter afternoon, I received an urgent call. An elderly farmer had fallen from his ladder while repairing the roof. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。 Para1: I took my medical bag and hurried to the farmer’s house right away. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para2: Several days later, the old farmer came to my clinic (诊所) with a basket of fresh vegetables. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高2026级高一上学期期中教学质量监测 英语试题 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成，共8页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which street is QuikBank on? A. The High Street. B. The Bridge Road. C. The Halfway Street. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to QuikBank? M: Yes, keep following the High Street until you reach the crossroads, and then go right onto Bridge Road. QuikBank is about halfway down, on the left side. W: Thanks! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jenny drink at the cafe? A. Coffee. B. Milkshake. C. Orange juice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, it’s Jenny. I am on the way to the shopping mall. Where are you now? M: I’m already at Moon Cafe having coffee. Want me to order you a drink? W: Yes, please. Could you get me either an orange juice or a milkshake? M: Sorry, they’re out of milkshakes. I’ll go order an orange juice now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mom asked me to go shopping, but I need to finish my homework. Can you go for me, Nick? M: I guess I can. What did Mom want you to buy? W: She hoped for apples, but please get oranges instead if apples are sold out. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At an airport. B. At a post office. C. At a hotel. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Has anyone left something for me? M: Yes. We do have a large envelope for you at the front desk. Do you want me to send it up to your room? W: That’s okay. I’ll come down for it. Thanks. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man find hard? A. Understanding Mr. Smith. B. Finishing his English homework. C. Making dinner in twenty minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Leo, have you finished your homework? We’ll have supper in 20 minutes. M: No, I haven’t finished my English homework. I find it hard to recite some dialogues. W: Why not try the method Mr. Smith taught us in class last Tuesday? It can help you memorize them much quicker. M: Good idea. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Set the table. B. Prepare some party hats. C. Put candles on the cake. 7. What is the relationship between the woman and Billy? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is everything ready for Billy’s birthday party? W: Yes, I’ve finished baking the birthday cake and I’ve set the table. Did you find the party hats? M: Yes, I did. I’ve put one on the table for each child, and I’ve prepared enough biscuits and candies. W: Good. James, does the birthday cake look wonderful? M: Sure, but you haven’t put the candles on the cake yet. W: Oh, right, I’ve prepared some party games for the children, too. M: I’ve downloaded lots of children’s songs. W: Hopefully our son and his classmates will have a nice time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How is the man going to travel? A. By himself. B. With his parents. C. With his friends. 9. What is the woman’s advice about? A. Admission. B. Accommodation. C. Location. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, what are you going to do for your holiday? M: Well, I’m going to take a trip to Amsterdam. W: Are you going there with your parents or with friends on a package tour? M: My friends have no time for such a trip. I prefer DIY travelling to package tours. Since I’m on a budget, can you give me some advice on accommodation? W: Well, I think you can choose a hostel instead of a hotel. It is a form of low-cost, short-term shared sociable accommodation. It is very popular among young people. M: Great. Maybe I can make some friends this way. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the man’s sister live? A. In Italy. B. In Britain. C. In France. 11. When does the man usually visit his sister? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 12. What language is the woman teaching this summer? A. French. B. English. C. Italian. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I think French is a beautiful language. M: I agree. My sister lives in Paris. She speaks perfect French. I visited her once a year. W: That is so cool. M: You should go with me the next time I visit her. Britain is not far from France. W: That would be amazing. I would love to go around Christmas. When are you going? M: I usually go in June or July. W: I’m teaching an Italian class this summer, so it looks like I won’t be able to make it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What size skates should be worn while ice skating? A. The same size as regular shoes. B. One half size larger than regular shoes. C. One half size smaller than regular shoes. 14. What night is it tonight? A. The dance night. B. The experts’ night. C. The beginners’ night. 15. How much does the ticket cost tonight? A. $5. B. $10. C. $20. 16. What does the woman imply about ice skating? A. She used to love it. B. She’s excited to try it. C. She doesn’t like it at all. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you ever gone ice skating before? W: No, this is my first time. How should I do it? M: First, you need to pick some skates. Choose a pair that is a half size larger than your shoes. W: I wear a size eight in shoes. What about clothing? M: You should have warm, comfortable clothes. It’s cold inside the skating rink and you will be falling a lot. W: I brought a big jacket. It will be nice and soft to fall on. M: Once you’re ready, go out on the ice. Watch out for little kids. You’ll feel like you’re learning to walk again. Point your skates, straight ahead and go slowly. W: What should I do if someone falls in front of me? M: Tonight is the beginners’ night. Just slow down and don’t worry. W: It’s good that we didn’t come on the experts’ night or the dance night. M: They do the beginners’ night every week and it’s always half price. They want people to come back every week. W: Even for the regular price of 10 dollars, I think it’s worth it. Everyone is so nice and it looks like so much fun. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the speaker do next? A. Give out chocolate to the listeners. B. Introduce Mr. Hershey to the listeners. C. Show the production process of chocolate. 18. What is Mr. Hershey’s contribution? A. He made the price of chocolate affordable. B. He founded the first chocolate factory. C. He invented chocolate. 19. When was the construction of the Hershey chocolate factory completed? A. In 1905. B. In 1900. C. In 1893. 20. What was named after Mr. Hershey? A. A zoo. B. A bank. C. A village. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Good morning everyone and welcome to Hershey. I’m going to tell you something about the history of the Hershey Company before we find out how chocolate is really made. Let’s start by going back over a hundred years in time. Did you know that chocolate was something that only rich people could afford to buy? So how come we all eat it today? We have Milton S. Hershey, the founder of Hershey, to thank for that. He had a dream and his dream was to make good chocolate that didn’t cost a lot of money. One of Mr. Hershey’s first businesses was the Lancaster Carmel Company. But when he saw some German chocolate machines in Chicago in 1893 he decided to make chocolate himself. In 1900, Mr. Hershey sold the Lancaster Carmel Company for 1 million dollars. He used the money from this sale to build what is now the world’s largest chocolate factory. The completion of the Hershey chocolate factory in 1905 meant the full production of chocolate could begin. Mr. Hershey’s chocolate business developed quickly and so did the area around it. A bank, a department store, a school and even a zoo were built, and in 1906 the village of Derry Church was renamed Hershey after its founder Milton S. Hershey. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sometimes, we need a little help and get back to a state of mindfulness when it comes to taking care of our physical and mental health. Wellness vacations are on the rise. ■ Ketanga Fitness When: April 6-10 Where: Phoenix, Arizona What: Sweat it out surrounded by the red rocks of Arizona’s desert. P. E. Club owner Nedra Lopez leads a mixture of high and low intensity workouts in the mornings and evenings. During breaks, guests will have plenty of time to explore the desert. After your last workout class, you can hit the town for dinner and drinks. ■ Rksolid Retreat When: April 15-22 Where: Oahu, Hawaii What: What better excuses to relax yourself in Hawaii than a retreat led by Barry’s Bootcamp star Rebecca Kennedy? During your week-long journey to Oahu, you’ll surf, climb waterfalls, and hike the Stairway to Heaven trail. In between all those workouts, Kennedy creates a special stretch and recovery class so you won’t skip a beat next day. ■ Wellness Immersion When: August Where: Amanbagh, India What: The Amanbagh hotel offers 4-21 day programs focusing on immersion courses that focus on relieving pressure from people’s body. Activities include hikes overlooking beautiful gorges, yoga and meditation sessions, and meals made with organic, locally harvested produce. ■ Mi le High Run Club When: August 18-28 Where: Reykjavik, Iceland What: After landing in Reykjavik, runners can work towards their best time in the annual marathon, half marathon, or 10K. After a race, you’ll soothe your muscles in the geothermal Blue Lagoon spa and hit the ground running again with guided runs through Thorsmork National Park. Do we even have to mention Skaftafell’s crazy glacier views? 21. Which vacation will you choose if you want to visit desert? A. Rksolid Retreat. B. Ketanga Fitness. C. Wellness Immersion. D. Mile High Run Club. 22. What do the four vacations have in common? A. They are combinations of wellness and scenery. B. Courses and classes are arranged during them. C. They are available all year round. D. Men are the target vacationers. 23. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To promote marathon events. B. To advertise some P. E. clubs. C. To attract more tourists to America. D. To introduce some wellness vacations. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章为读者介绍了几款健康度假。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ketanga Fitness部分中的“Sweat it out surrounded by the red rocks of Arizona’s desert.(在亚利桑那沙漠的红色岩石中挥汗如雨。)”可知，如果想去沙漠旅行可以选择Ketanga Fitness。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Ketanga Fitness部分中的“Sweat it out surrounded by the red rocks of Arizona’s desert. P. E. Club owner Nedra Lopez leads a mixture of high and low intensity workouts in the mornings and evenings.(在亚利桑那沙漠的红色岩石中挥汗如雨。体育俱乐部老板内德拉·洛佩兹在早晚进行高强度和低强度的混合锻炼。)”，Rksolid Retreat部分中的“What better excuses to relax yourself in Hawaii than a retreat led by Barry’s Bootcamp star Rebecca Kennedy? During your week-long journey to Oahu, you’ll surf, climb waterfalls, and hike the Stairway to Heaven trail.(在夏威夷，还有什么比《巴里的训练营》主演丽贝卡·肯尼迪带领的静修活动更好的放松自己的借口吗？在您为期一周的欧胡岛之旅中，您将冲浪，攀爬瀑布，并徒步前往天堂的阶梯小径。)”，Wellness Immersion部分中的“Activities include hikes overlooking beautiful gorges, yoga and meditation sessions, and meals made with organic, locally harvested produce.(活动包括俯瞰美丽峡谷的徒步旅行，瑜伽和冥想课程，以及用当地收获的有机农产品做的饭菜。)”和Mi le High Run Club部分中的“After landing in Reykjavik, runners can work towards their best time in the annual marathon, half marathon, or 10K. After a race, you’ll soothe your muscles in the geothermal Blue Lagoon spa and hit the ground running again with guided runs through Thorsmork National Park.(在雷克雅未克着陆后，跑步者可以在一年一度的马拉松、半程马拉松或10公里比赛中争取自己的最佳成绩。比赛结束后，您将在地热蓝色泻湖水疗中心舒缓肌肉，并在导游的带领下再次跑过Thorsmork国家公园。)”可知，这四款度假都是健身和风景的结合。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Sometimes, we need a little help and get back to a state of mindfulness when it comes to taking care of our physical and mental health. Wellness vacations are on the rise.(有时候，当涉及到照顾我们的身心健康时，我们需要一点帮助，回到一种正念的状态。健康度假越来越多。)”可知，文章主要是为了介绍几款健康度假。故选D。 B In 2010, Justin Horner was driving down a busy freeway in Portland, Oregon, when his tire blew out. He pulled over to the side of the road and made a sign that said he needed help. Three hours later, a van finally pulled up. Out came a family of four. They were Latino, and their younger daughter acted as translator between her parents’ Spanish and Horner’s English, so that they could work together to fix Horner’s car. They took about an hour, starting with the father finding a log on the side of the road, and using it to lift the car. When they finished, the mom pulled out a big jug of water, and they drank and washed their hands. “I just thanked them and I tried to give her money,” Horner recalled. “I only had a $20 bill, and I just thought, you know, it was the least I could do. And she just wouldn’t take it.” But Horner was adamant (坚决的), and eventually he put the money in her hand, and walked away. Then he heard their younger daughter call out, to ask Horner if he was hungry. Indeed he was, and she came over with a pancake from their cooler. They exchanged thanks, she got into the van, and the family started to drive away. “As they were trying to get into traffic, I unwrapped the pancake and my money was in the pancake,” Horner said. Horner immediately ran over to the van to get the father’s attention. “He rolled down his window. He saw me coming and he was just shaking his head. And I kept saying like, ‘Por favor, por favor’ — I was holding a bill out,” Horner remembered. “And with a big smile on his face, he just said, ‘Today you, tomorrow me.’” The man then gave Horner a wave, rolled up the window, and drove off. The last thing Horner saw was the young girl waving goodbye through the window and he never saw them again. 24. What happened to Horner on his way in Portland? A. He got lost. B. His food ran out. C. His car broke down. D. He was stuck in traffic. 25. Why did the younger daughter give Horner a pancake? A. To express her thanks. B. To show her kindness. C. To win Horner’s recognition. D. To give back Horner’s money. 26. What did the father mean by saying “Today you, tomorrow me.”? A. Everyone should be kind. B. Everyone can be in trouble. C. Everyone should learn to fix a car. D. Everyone should be grateful to others. 27. Which of the following can best describe the father’s behavior? A. Change danger into safety. B. Offer fuel in snowy weather. C. Act bravely for a just cause. D. Risk one’s life to save others. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述Horner车子抛锚时得到一家人热心相助的温暖故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In 2010, Justin Horner was driving down a busy freeway in Portland, Oregon, when his tire blew out.(2010年，贾斯汀·霍纳正行驶在俄勒冈州波特兰市一条繁忙的高速公路上，这时他的轮胎爆了。)”可知，他的车抛锚了。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“As they were trying to get into traffic, I unwrapped the pancake and my money was in the pancake,” Horner said.(“当他们准备驶入车流时，我打开煎饼，发现我的钱就在煎饼里面，”霍纳说。)”可知，小女孩给他煎饼是为了把钱归还给他。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段中的“And with a big smile on his face, he just said, ‘Today you, tomorrow me.’(他脸上带着灿烂的笑容，只是说道：“今日是你（遇困难），明日就可能是我。”)”可知父亲想表达每个人都有可能身处困境，需要别人帮助。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“Three hours later, a van finally pulled up. Out came a family of four.(三个小时后，一辆面包车终于停了下来。一家四口从车里走了出来。)” 以及第三段“They took about an hour, starting with the father finding a log on the side of the road, and using it to lift the car.(他们花了大约一个小时。先是父亲在路边找到了一根原木，用它把车顶了起来)”第四段中的 “And she just wouldn’t take it.(但她就是不肯收下。)” 可知，Horner 在高速路边被困三小时无人相助，这个拉丁裔家庭主动停车帮他修车，还坚决拒绝报酬，甚至把钱藏在薄饼里还回来，正是在他人最窘迫、最需要帮助时伸出援手，所以最能描述父亲行为的是“雪中送炭”。 C The town of Bacoli outside Naples, Italy, was trying to build a children’s playground, but the kids will have to make do with their backyards because surveys uncovered a Roman villa (别墅) in the same place. About 2,000 years ago, the villa sat high on a cliffside (悬崖边) and had a full view of the Gulf of Naples, with the islands of Ischia and Procida being easy to see in the distance. In fact, the archaeologists digging up the old house think it could have been where Pliny the Elder often stayed. An author and naturalist, Pliny the Elder wrote the Naturalis Historia which became a publishing model for the encyclopedia (百科全书) in our time. He was also a naval (海军的) officer of the early Roman Empire. Bacoli sits today where the city of Misenum was located, the place where the Roman navy kept their ships in the Tyrrhenian Sea. Pliny the Elder passed away after breathing in the harmful smoke of Mount Vesuvius’ volcanic eruption, which he saw from his villa across the Gulf. He organized several ships to save people who were stuck in the town of Stabiae. Overweight and sick, he couldn’t escape the smoke clouds after arriving at Stabiae with a team to save the people there. “It’s likely that the big, beautiful villa had a 360-degree view of the Gulf of Naples for important reasons to do with the army,” said Simona Formula, lead archaeologist at Naples’ art heritage. “We believe that digging deeper might show us more rooms, and even paintings on the walls.” The archaeologists found that the walls were made of stone blocks and put together in a way that looked like a fisherman’s net. Nowadays, the parts of the villa that were once higher up the cliff are only a few meters above the sea. The whole area is slowly going down into the sea because of earthquakes and volcanic activity over the years, and the place where boats for servicing the villa had parked is now underwater. The villa is going to open in a few months as an open-air museum. 28. When was the Roman villa found? A. When a naturalist visited a cliffside. B. When archaeologists surveyed Bacoli. C. When a kid was digging in his backyard. D. When Bacoli was about to build a playground. 29. Which of the following can best describe Pliny the Elder? A. Generous and confident. B. Honest and hard-working. C. Knowledgeable and brave. D. Selfless and open-minded. 30. In ancient times, the villa might have been used as a place ________. A. to hold meetings on wars B. to watch the Gulf of Naples C. for naval officers to live D. for its owner to give parties 31. What can we learn about the villa from paragraph 7? A. It is too ancient to recover. B. It is of great cultural value. C. It is in a dangerous situation. D. It has its environment polluted. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了意大利那不勒斯附近小镇巴科利在计划建造儿童游乐场时发现了一座古罗马别墅及其相关情况。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The town of Bacoli outside Naples, Italy, was trying to build a children’s playground, but the kids will have to make do with their backyards because surveys uncovered a Roman villa (别墅) in the same place.(意大利那不勒斯附近的小镇巴科利原本打算建造一个儿童游乐场，但由于在同一个地方发现了古罗马别墅，孩子们将不得不在自家后院玩耍)”可知，古罗马别墅是在巴科利准备建造游乐场时被发现的。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“An author and naturalist, Pliny the Elder wrote the Naturalis Historia which became a publishing model for the encyclopedia (百科全书) in our time.(老普林尼是一位作家和博物学家，他写了《自然史》，这本书成为我们这个时代百科全书的出版模式)”以及第四段“He organized several ships to save people who were stuck in the town of Stabiae. Overweight and sick, he couldn’t escape the smoke clouds after arriving at Stabiae with a team to save the people there.(他组织了几艘船去营救被困在斯塔比亚镇的人。他身体超重且生病，在带着一队人去营救那里的人后，无法逃离烟雾)”可知，老普林尼著有百科全书式著作，学识渊博，他组织船只救援火山喷发被困者可知他十分勇敢。因此他是博学且勇敢的。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“About 2,000 years ago, the villa sat high on a cliffside (悬崖边) and had a full view of the Gulf of Naples, with the islands of Ischia and Procida being easy to see in the distance.(大约2000年前，这座别墅高高地坐落在悬崖边，可以俯瞰那不勒斯湾的全景，远处的伊斯基亚岛和普罗奇达岛清晰可见。)”可知，在古代，这座别墅在古代主要用于俯瞰那不勒斯湾。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段“Nowadays, the parts of the villa that were once higher up the cliff are only a few meters above the sea. The whole area is slowly going down into the sea because of earthquakes and volcanic activity over the years, and the place where boats for servicing the villa had parked is now underwater.(如今，别墅中曾经位于悬崖上方的部分现在仅高出海平面几米。由于多年来地震和火山活动的影响，整个地区正在慢慢沉入海中，曾经停泊维修别墅船只的地方现在也在水下)”可知，从第七段我们可以了解到这栋别墅处于危险的境地。故选C。 D Sometimes, what my seven-year-old tabby cat Ophelia wants is obvious. Crying in front of her empty food bowl at dinner time clearly indicates she’s at risk of starvation. Other times, though, her meows are a complete and total mystery. That’s where Sergei Dreizin and Mark Boyes, computer scientists at Akvelon, a software engineering company based in Bellevue, Washington, say they can help. They are the brains behind the MeowTalk app, which aims to “give cat owners the best tools available” for interpreting their pet’s needs. When Boyes and Dreizin were looking for data to inform their new app, they came across 2019 research that revealed cat meows contain certain shared characteristics. The study authors then built a computer program to analyze audio recordings of 21 adult cats meowing. The MeowTalk founders used these audio recordings of tens of thousands of meows to develop their computer models, which is fueled by artificial intelligence. And it worked. 2021 study found MeowTalk can classify nine feline (猫科的) phrases with 90 percent accuracy. The free app records your feline’s meows and translates them into a small range of phrases, such as “I’m annoyed.” and “Feed me!” Users can rate the accuracy of MeowTalk’s translations, which further improves the computer model. Launched in November 2020, the app has been downloaded over 20 million times, and Dreizin estimates that the program has analyzed over a billion meows to date. “We’re the largest depositors of meows in this galaxy,” he quips. The app is part of an expanding suite of technologies designed to help us communicate with our furry friends. Another is FluentPet, which trains your pet to press buttons to communicate a need; for instance, a cat can learn to press a button that says the word “play”. Cat behaviorist and communication expert Charlotte de Mouzon isn’t convinced of these products’ accuracy, but strengthening your relationship with your cat is always a wise goal. “If people play with the app, maybe they will become more attentive to their cats,” says de Mouzon, of Paris Nanterre University. 32. How can computer scientists at Akvelon help cat owners? A. By making cats’ needs fulfilled. B. By getting cats rid of starvation. C. By filling the empty food bowls. D. By solving the mysteries of cats’ meows. 33. What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A. Users think the app very helpful. B. Users can help to promote the app. C. Dreizin thinks the app is the most accurate. D. The program has analyzed billions of meows. 34. What’s Charlotte’s attitude to this kind of apps? A. Doubtful. B. Conservative. C. Positive. D. Negative. 35. What is the purpose of the the text? A. To comment on two apps. B. To compare two similar apps. C. To introduce the new technology. D. To recommend an app to cats’ owners. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以解读猫的语言，了解猫的需求，帮助猫的主人与其交流的新的应用程序，并提到了另一个相似技术的训练宠物与人类交流的程序，旨在让人们了解这种新的技术。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They are the brains behind the MeowTalk app, which aims to “give cat owners the best tools available” for interpreting their pet’s needs.(他们是MeowTalk应用程序的幕后推手，该应用程序旨在“为猫主人提供最好的工具”，帮助他们理解宠物的需求。)”可知，Akvelon的计算机科学家们是通过帮助猫主人了解猫的需求，解开猫叫的奥秘来帮助猫主人的。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Users can rate the accuracy of MeowTalk’s translations, which further improves the computer model.(用户可以评价MeowTalk翻译的准确性，这进一步改进了计算机模型。)”可知，用户的反馈可以帮助改进和提升这款应用程序。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Cat behaviorist and communication expert Charlotte de Mouzon isn’t convinced of these products’ accuracy, but strengthening your relationship with your cat is always a wise goal.(猫的行为学家和交流专家Charlotte de Mouzon不相信这些产品的准确性，但加强你和你的猫的关系总是一个明智的目标。)”可知，Charlotte虽然认为应该加强猫主人和猫之间的关系，但他不相信这种应用程序，对此持怀疑态度。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“The app is part of an expanding suite of technologies designed to help us communicate with our furry friends. Another is FluentPet, which trains your pet to press buttons to communicate a need;(这款应用是一套不断扩展的技术的一部分，旨在帮助我们与毛茸茸的朋友交流。另一个是FluentPet，它训练你的宠物按下按钮来表达需求；)”和文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一款能够帮助人类了解宠物需要的应用程序，以及另一个相似技术的应用程序，旨在让人们了解这种新的技术。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Shakespeare once wrote: “Neither a borrower nor a lender be; For loan (借款) often loses both itself and friend”. It is often used as a warning about the dangers of lending. ____36____ If our friend or family member comes to us for hard cash, it can be very difficult to turn them away. ____37____ And if that money doesn’t come back, it can lead to fights or even legal battles. So how can we, as the lender, avoid these problems? According to Bradley T. Koontz, an expert in psychology (心理学), there are some steps you can take. Understanding why there is an unavoidable risk of lending anything to a friend is the first thing. And it’s not just the risk of losing the money, but the friendship could also be in danger. ____38____ The lender becomes the one in control, while the borrower may feel uncomfortable with the new situation. Similarly, if you try to advise them on what to do with the money, it might make things difficult between you two. In other words, let go — and see it as their money. ____39____ Saying ‘no’ is hard when a friend comes asking, but if you need that money, refusing is probably the best choice. If you still want to lend, making a formal agreement and writing everything down can help make sure the money is paid back on time. But some friends may not like being asked to sign something — seeing it as a lack of trust. Finally, for some, it’s best to just see the money as a gift and be pleasantly surprised if something comes back. And if you do want to keep your friendship safe, when you need to borrow some money, what should you do? ____40____ A. You feel under pressure to help. B. Perhaps a bank is a better option. C. Lending money is a good way to test a friend. D. And if you can’t afford to lend something, don’t. E. The friend might feel unhappy and end the relationship. F. This is because lending has changed the balance of power. G. But why can lending money be so harmful to our friendships? 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以莎士比亚关于借贷的名言引出借贷可能危害友谊的话题，指出借给亲友钱难以拒绝且易引发问题，随后通过心理学专家的观点给出贷方规避风险的建议，最后简要提及借方为维系友谊应采取的做法。 【36题详解】 上文“It is often used as a warning about the dangers of lending. (它常被用作对借贷风险的警示。)”说明莎士比亚的名言是对借贷风险的提醒。G项“但为什么借钱会对我们的友谊造成如此大的伤害呢？”通过“but”转折，由借贷风险具体聚焦到“对友谊的伤害”这一核心，既承接上文警示，又引出下文对该问题的展开论述。故选G。 【37题详解】 上文“If our friend or family member comes to us for hard cash, it can be very difficult to turn them away. (如果我们的朋友或家人来找我们借现金，我们很难拒绝。)”说明面对亲友借钱难以拒绝的情况。A项“你会感到有帮助他们的压力。”解释了“难以拒绝”的原因——心理上的帮助压力，且后文“And if that money doesn’t come back, it can lead to fights or even legal battles. (如果钱收不回来，可能会引发争执甚至法律纠纷。)”承接该情况可能带来的后果，逻辑连贯。故选A。 【38题详解】 上文“And it’s not just the risk of losing the money, but the friendship could also be in danger. (这不仅有损失金钱的风险，友谊也可能陷入危险。)”说明借贷对友谊有威胁，后文“The lender becomes the one in control, while the borrower may feel uncomfortable with the new situation. (贷方成为掌控者，而借方可能对这种新情况感到不适。)”具体描述了借贷后双方关系的变化。F项“这是因为借贷改变了权力平衡。”作为中间衔接，解释了借贷威胁友谊的原因，且“权力平衡改变”与后文“贷方掌控、借方不适”的表述一致。故选F。 【39题详解】 下文“Saying ‘no’ is hard when a friend comes asking, but if you need that money, refusing is probably the best choice. (当朋友来借钱时，说‘不’很难，但如果你需要那笔钱，拒绝可能是最好的选择。)”强调在自身需要钱时应拒绝借出。D项“如果你承担不起（或拿不出）要借出去的钱，就不要借出。”作为该段主旨句，总领后文内容，“承担不起”既包括自身需要钱的情况，也涵盖其他无力借出的情形，后文具体展开了“承担不起”时的做法。故选D。 【40题详解】 上文“And if you do want to keep your friendship safe, when you need to borrow some money, what should you do? (如果你确实想保住友谊，当你需要借钱时，应该怎么做？)”提出借方为维系友谊的借钱方式问题。B项“也许银行是更好的选择。”针对该问题给出解决方案——向银行借钱而非亲友，从根源上避免了借贷可能对友谊造成的伤害，贴合前文“保住友谊”的核心诉求。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Secret of Happiness An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane（拐杖）. His ___41___ overcoat and old shoes made him stand out（突出） from the usual Saturday morning breakfast crowd. A young waitress named Mary watched him move toward a ___42___ by the window. Mary ran over to him, and said, “Here, Sir. Let me give you a hand with that ___43___.” Without ___44___ a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him get seated(坐下) ___45___. In a soft, clear ___46___ he said, “Thank you, Miss. And thank you for your ___47___.” “You’re welcome, Sir,” she responded. “I’ll be ___48___ in a moment, and if you need anything in the meantime, just wave at me!” After he had finished a ___49___ meal, Mary helped him up from his chair, ____50____ him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, Sir!” The old man ___51___ around and smiled. When Mary went to clean his table, she was ___52___ to find a business card, a one-hundred-dollar bill and a ___53___ which read, “Dear Mary, I respect (尊敬) you very much, and you respect yourself too. It shows the way you treat others. You have found the secret of ___54___! Your kind gestures will shine through those who meet you.” Actually the man she had served was the ___55___ of the restaurant. That was the first time that she or any of his employees had seen him. 41. A. clean B. old C. strange D. funny 42. A. room B. waiter C. table D. girl 43. A. chair B. dish C. desk D. menu 44. A. saying B. speaking C. reading D. telling 45. A. sadly B. quietly C. gradually D. safely 46. A. language B. sound C. attitude D. voice 47. A. attention B. kindness C. invitation D. cooperation 48. A. ready B. busy C. back D. fine 49. A. cheap B. expensive C. terrible D. delicious 50. A. showed B. handed C. lent D. took 51. A. turned B. walked C. looked D. moved 52. A. excited B. worried C. disappointed D. surprised 53. A. note B. tip C. message D. title 54. A. kindness B. unselfishness C. happiness D. helpfulness 55. A. customer B. owner C. partner D. host 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是年轻的女服务员玛丽帮助一位行动不便的老人就餐，并且多加照顾。待送走老人后，惊讶的发现这位老人因为她善良的举动而留给她一张100元的支票和一张便条，在便条上告诉她，她找到了快乐的秘密。原来他就是店里的老板，这是玛丽和其他店员第一次看见他。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的旧大衣和旧鞋使他在星期六早上吃早餐的人群特别显眼。A.clean干净的；B.old旧的；C.strange奇怪的；D.funny好笑的。根据下文的old shoes 和stand out可知，老人穿的旧大衣和旧鞋子使他特别显眼。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫玛丽的年轻女服务员看着他走向靠窗的一张桌子。A.room房间；B.waiter服务员；C.table桌子；D.girl女孩。根据下文的句子“She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him get seated(她从桌子旁边把椅子拉开并帮助他坐下)”可知，老人进了饭店后是走向桌子的。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我帮你搬那把椅子。A.chair椅子；B.dish盘子；C.desk书桌；D.menu菜单。根据第三段的句子“She pulled the chair away from the table(她从桌旁把椅子拉开)”可知，玛丽是帮老人搬的椅子。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一句话也没说，只是微笑着点头表示感谢。A.saying说；B.speaking讲；C.reading读；D.telling告诉。根据句中的without和a word可知，老人没说一句话，微笑着点了点头以表感谢表示“说话”要用动词say。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她从桌子旁边把椅子拉开并帮助他安全地坐下。A.sadly悲伤地；B.quietly安静地；C.gradually渐渐地；D.safely安全地。根据第一段的句子“An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane(一位老人拄着拐杖慢慢地走进饭店)”可知，老人拄着拐杖，所以玛丽要把椅子挪开，帮助老人安全地坐上去。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用一种轻柔、清晰的声音说:“谢谢你，小姐”。A.language语言；B.sound声音；C.attitude态度；D.voice声音。根据后面的“he said”可知，这儿指的是老人说话的声音，所以要用voice。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你的好意。A.attention关注；B.kindness善良；C.invitation邀请；D.cooperation合作。根据上文“She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him get seated(她从桌子旁边把椅子拉开并帮助他坐下)”可知，玛丽帮助了老人入座，此处老人应该是感谢她的善良。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一会儿就回来，如果你在这期间需要什么，就向我招手!A. ready准备好的；B. busy忙碌的；C. back回到原处；D. fine好的。根据下文的“wave at me”可知，玛丽要离开老人，所以她告诉老人一会就回来。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他吃完一顿美味的饭后，玛丽帮他从椅子上站起来。A.cheap便宜的；B.expoensive贵的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.delicious美味的。结合上下文这顿饭是贵是便宜无从得知，老人享用后没有抱怨，因此是美味的。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他吃完一顿美味的饭后，玛丽帮他从椅子上站起来，递给他拐杖，陪他走到前门。A. showed表现；B. handed递给；C. lent借；D. took拿走。根据第一段的句子“An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane(一位老人拄着拐杖慢慢地走进饭店)”可知，老人是拄着拐杖来的，所以他离开时，玛丽要把拐杖递给他。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人转过身来，笑了。A. turned转身；B. walked走；C. looked看；D. moved移动。根据上一句“She said, Come back and see us, Sir!”可知，玛丽在和老人说话，所以老人走到门口转过身来对她笑了一下。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛丽去擦他的桌子时,她惊奇地发现一张名片。A. excited兴奋的；B.worried担心的；C. disappointed失望的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据最后一段的句子“That was the first time that she or any of his employees had seen him.(她和他的员工们是第一次见到他)”可知，玛丽和老人原来是素不相识的，所以看到老人留下的钱和便条，玛丽会感动惊讶。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽去擦他的桌子时,她惊奇地发现一张名片,一个一百美元的钞票和一张便条。A. note便条；B. tip建议；C. message信息；D. title题目。根据下文的定语从句“which read(上面写着)”可知，空格处应该是便条的意思。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你已经找到了幸福的秘密!A.kindness善良；B.unselfishness无私；C.happiness快乐；D.helpfulness有用。根据文章标题“The Secret of Happiness(快乐的秘密)”可知，此次应该填happiness。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，她接待的那个人是这家餐馆的老板。A.customer顾客；B.ovner主人；C.partner合伙人；D.host主人。根据上下文的“his employees(他的员工)”可知，老人应该是这家餐厅的主人。故选B项。 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Making good habits in high school is really important. High school is when you start doing more things on your own. Here is why it’s a good idea to get into good habits now. Good habits help you do better in school. If you can keep track of your time, you can handle your homework and have fun too. This means you’ll get better ____56____(score). You can do this by making ____57____ schedule for when to do your homework and study. Good habits help you stay healthy and happy. Playing sports, eating right, and getting enough sleep ____58____ (be) good for your body and your mind. These habits can help you feel less worried and more ready ____59____ (face) difficult situations. What’s more, good habits teach you to be ____60____ (real) responsible and independent. If you learn to manage your time and tasks well, you can take care of yourself. This gets you ready for the ____61____ (free) you’ll have in college and later in life. High school is a big time for making habits ____62____ will stay with you. These habits help you do well ____63____ campus and make you a happier and ____64____ (healthy) person. Work on making good habits now, _____65_____ you’ll be ready for whatever comes next. 【答案】56. scores 57. a 58. are 59. to face 60. really 61. freedom 62. that##which 63. on 64. healthier 65. and 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了高中生养成良好习惯的重要意义。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这意味着你会取得更好的分数。score是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式scores作宾语。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：你可以制定一份时间表，安排做作业和学习的时间。schedule是可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，make a schedule 是固定搭配，表示“制定时间表”。 【58题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：做运动、合理饮食和充足睡眠对你的身心有益。主语是三个动名词并列，视为复数，陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，be动词用are。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些习惯能帮你减少焦虑，更从容地面对困境。固定搭配be ready to do sth. 意为“准备好做某事”。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，好习惯教会你真正有责任心、独立。此处修饰形容词responsible，要用副词really。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：这让你为大学以及之后生活里将拥有的自由做好准备。定冠词the后面需要名词，free的名词形式是freedom作宾语。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：高中是培养伴你一生的习惯的关键时期。先行词habits指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用that或者which。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些习惯帮你在校园里表现出色，并让你成为一个更快乐、更健康的人。固定搭配on campus 在校园里。 【64题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这些习惯帮你在校园里表现出色，并让你成为一个更快乐、更健康的人。and连接并列比较级，happier是比较级，healthy的比较级是healthier作定语。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：现在努力养成好习惯，你就可以从容应对接下来的一切。本句是“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构，表示顺承关系。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 书信（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Jenny刚升入高中，很难交到新朋友，为此感到苦恼，写信向你求助。请你给她回信，内容包括： 1. 表示安慰； 2. 提出建议并说明理由。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jenny, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Jenny, I have heard that you have trouble making new friends in high school. It’s normal to feel upset when you are in a new environment. First of all, it would be a good idea to join school clubs. You can meet classmates with the same interests there, which helps you make friends easily. Besides, I suggest you take part in the Orientation Day. It is a great chance to know more students. Last but not least, you had better give others a hand when they need help. Small kindnesses will help you build close connections. I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的名义给Jenny回信，就她在高中难以交到朋友的情况表示安慰，并提出建议且说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 沮丧的：upset→distressed 相同的：same→identical 给他人提供帮助：give others a hand→render assistance to others 建议：suggestion→proposal 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First of all, it would be a good idea to join school clubs. 拓展句：What I recommend first is that you should join school clubs. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s normal to feel upset when you are in a new environment.（运用了it is+adj.+to do句型，以及when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】You can meet classmates with the same interests there, which helps you make friends easily.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I grew up in a small town and thought I would never settle in the countryside. As a teenager, rural life left me unsettled. Everyone knew everything about me, whereas I preferred the privacy that city life offered. The closeness I now value was then a source of deep annoyance. It was my mother’s sudden illness during my college years that shifted my opinion. Coming back, I found many neighbors had gathered around to help. Their quiet support awakened a sense of gratitude. Gradually, I thought that the familiarity I once found unbearable was an extension of belonging in fact. That realization led me to return to my hometown, a choice that has proved to be right. Urban doctors, limited to narrow fields, often refer many of their patients to those even more specialized, leaving few cases for themselves. Here, my single day as a rural doctor might involve delivering a baby (接生孩子) in the morning, treating a child’s broken arm in the afternoon, and responding to a farm accident in the evening. And there is the lifestyle. I live in a lovely spacious house with breathtaking views and I enjoy a fifteen-minute drive to work. Admittedly (诚然), there are splendid shops and restaurants in the city, but after three days, the excitement fades and a longing for home comes. Country life may not be for everyone, but it is worth considering. Wherever we live, we each have only one life, and we choose what works best. One cold winter afternoon, I received an urgent call. An elderly farmer had fallen from his ladder while repairing the roof. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。 Para1: I took my medical bag and hurried to the farmer’s house right away. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para2: Several days later, the old farmer came to my clinic (诊所) with a basket of fresh vegetables. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 I took my medical bag and hurried to the farmer’s house right away. The winter wind cut through my coat, but I pressed on without a second thought. When I arrived, I found the old man lying on the frozen ground, groaning in pain beside the fallen ladder. Kneeling down, I quickly checked his injuries; his ankle was badly swollen and bleeding. Speaking in a calm, gentle voice, I stopped the bleeding and bandaged the wound. Then, with the help of his worried family, we carried him inside and made him comfortable. “You’ll be fine,” I reassured him. Only when I was sure he was out of danger did I finally relax. Several days later, the old farmer came to my clinic (诊所) with a basket of fresh vegetables. Smiling warmly, he handed me the basket full of leafy greens and ripe tomatoes from his garden. “Doctor, this is the least I can do,” he said, his eyes shining with gratitude. “You saved my life that day.” Holding the basket, I felt a wave of warmth wash over me. It was then that I knew, with absolute certainty, that returning to my hometown had been the right choice — not just for the meaningful work, but for the deep, lasting bonds I had found here. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者年少时不喜欢乡村生活，向往城市的私密感。母亲生病时邻居们热心相助，让作者改变想法。后来作者回到家乡成为一名乡村医生。在一个寒冷的冬日下午，作者接到紧急电话，一位老农修屋顶时从梯子上摔落受伤。作者前去急救，之后老农登门致谢，让作者更加确信回乡行医的选择是正确的。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者路上的情形，到达后检查老人伤势，进行急救处理，安抚老人情绪。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写老农向作者表达谢意，作者内心感受到乡村人与人之间深厚的情谊，更加确信回乡的选择是正确的。 2.续写线索：匆忙出诊——检查伤情——急救包扎——安抚病人——登门致谢——感受温暖——坚定选择 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发现：find/discover/spot ②呻吟：groan/moan 情绪类 ①担忧的：worried/concerned/anxious ②感激：gratitude/appreciation/thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Only when I was sure he was out of danger did I finally relax. (运用了only+状语从句置于句首的部分倒装) [高分句型2] It was then that I knew, with absolute certainty, that returning to my hometown had been the right choice — not just for the meaningful work, but for the deep, lasting bonds I had found here. (运用了it was…that强调句型以及that引导的宾语从句以及省略关系词的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $