精品解析：山东滨州市博兴县2026-2027学年度第一学期期中质量监测九年级英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期期中质量监测 九年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 1. What is probably the rule of the summer camp? A. No cameras. No rubbish. B. No fast food. No snacks. C. No phones. No computers. 2. What will a camper do at the camp? A. B. C. 3. If a group of 11 kids sign up for the camp, how much should they pay in total? A. $4,950 B. $4,400 C. $4,500 B In a small village, there were two brothers named Jim and Jack. They lived next door to each other on their farms for 20 years. Every day, they worked together and happily helped each other. One day, the two brothers had a fight over a small misunderstanding, which quickly turned into a bigger problem. They stopped working together and began using mean words towards each other. After that, neither spoke to the other again. After a week, someone knocked on Jim’s door. When he opened it, he found a man with a carpenter’s (木匠的) toolbox. The man said, “I’m looking for some work. Do you have any jobs I can help with?” Jim thought for a moment and replied, “Yes, I have a job for you.” He pointed to a wide ditch (沟渠) outside his farm and said, “My brother and I used to work together, but last week, he dug this ditch to separate our farms. I want you to build a tall fence (栅栏) there, so I don’t have to see my brother anymore.” The carpenter agreed. Jim then left for the town to do some shopping. When he came back, he was surprised to see a beautiful bridge across the ditch. Just as he was about to ask the carpenter what had happened, Jack walked across the bridge with tears in his eyes. “I’m so sorry, Jim. After everything I’ve said, you still built this bridge to fix things between us,” Jack said. “You’re the best brother ever.” He then gave Jim a warm hug. The carpenter smiled and was pleased with his choice. At that moment, the two brothers realized how important they were to each other. The bridge was not just a way to cross the ditch—it was a symbol for them to rebuild their relationship and understanding. 4. What can we learn about Jim and Jack from the first two paragraphs? A. They live in two neighboring villages. B. They were always friendly to each other. C. They had a falling out because of a small misunderstanding. 5. Why did the carpenter build a bridge instead of a fence? A. Because he misunderstood Jim’s words. B. Because he wanted to teach the brothers a lesson. C. Because he hoped to help the brothers fix their relationship. 6. How did Jack feel when he saw the bridge? A. Disappointed. B. Touched. C. Sad. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A Bridge Across a Ditch B. A Problem Between Brothers C. A Clever Carpenter C ①When plastic was invented around the 1860s, it was considered an amazing material. It was light, easy to shape, long-lasting and cheap. It quickly replaced wood and other natural materials. Many people believed plastic would make life better. Back then, some people even saw plastic as an “environmental hero”. ②Not surprisingly, plastic has now filled our lives. We can find it in bags, bottles, toothbrushes, gloves, mobile phones, cars, houses … you name it. It is certainly convenient and has thousands of uses. Despite all this, it has slowly and quietly shown its dark side. Plastic waste was first seen in the oceans in the 1960s. Since then, it has become a danger to sea animals. Some animals, such as whales, eat it by mistake and die. The former “hero” kills more than 100,000 sea animals every year. By 2050, there could be even more plastic than fish in the sea by weight. ③Plastic is also causing problems on land. Birds’ wings get tied in plastic lines. Bears’ heads get stuck in plastic bins. Cows mistake plastic bags for food! Even humans are eating plastic waste! On average, we eat five grams of plastic a week. That’s a whole bank card! Tiny pieces of plastic are found in the air we breathe. They can be carried around by the wind. There is even plastic “snow” at the North and South Poles. On “Planet Plastic”, there is no place free from this. ④Plastic waste is hard to deal with. It may take hundreds of years to break down. Therefore, hiding the waste in the ground doesn’t solve the problem. Burning it also produces thick smoke that causes air pollution. ⑤Plastic makes life easier for many people, yet it brings long-lasting troubles to our planet. Our choices today change the world tomorrow. With no Planet B to turn to, we must think clearly and use plastic wisely. 8. When did people first find plastic waste in the oceans? A. Around the 1860s. B. In the 1960s. C. In 2050. 9. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Plastic waste. B. The North Pole. C. Air pollution. 10. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 11. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Convenience of Plastic B. Plastic: From Hero to Trouble-maker C. Ways to Deal with Plastic Waste D Have you ever clearly remembered something, but later found it did not happen like that? If yes, you may have had the “Mandela Effect”. The Mandela Effect means lots of people remember the same thing wrongly. This name comes from Nelson Mandela, a well-known leader from South Africa. Many people thought he died in prison (监狱) in the 1980s. However, he actually lived until 2013. Why could so many people get the same memory wrong? There are different theories. Some think parallel universes (平行宇宙) may cause it. In those other worlds, events may happen in different ways. Other people prefer a more scientific reason: false memories. Our brains cannot record everything perfectly. They can be changed by other people’s words or things we see on the Internet. When some information is missing, our brains will add details to help us understand things. These two situations can create false memories that feel completely real. There is a famous example from the movie Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back. In the movie, Darth Vader says, “No, I am your father.” But many people remember the sentence as “Luke, I am your father”. This becomes a hot discussion about the Mandela Effect. The Mandela Effect tells us our brains are not video cameras. They cannot record every detail exactly. Instead, our memories are built from our own expectations and what we hear from others. No matter if you believe in parallel universes or just think our brains play tricks on us, the Mandela Effect is an interesting subject. It makes us doubt what we believe is true. The next time you disagree with your friend about a memory, perhaps both of you are right in some way. 12. What is the Mandela Effect? A. People care a lot about famous leaders. B. People easily forget their old stories. C. Many people have wrong memories of something. 13. What does the underlined word “theories” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. possible explanations B. real facts C. interesting examples 14. What can we infer from Star Wars? A. All movie lines are hard to remember. B. Wrong memories may feel very real. C. The Mandela Effect only appears in movies. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce an interesting memory effect. B. To tell us a famous person’s life story. C. To teach us ways to have better memories. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Beijing swift (雨燕) is a very special bird. ____16____ It eats, drinks and even sleeps there. The swift is good at flying and goes all the way to southern Africa and back every year. During the breeding seasons (繁殖期), the swift needs to build nests in buildings. But modern buildings are made of glass and smooth walls. ____17____ What’s worse, the bird sometimes hits the glass walls when flying fast. Bright city light also makes it hard for it to rest and find its way. ____18____ They wrote to the CEO of a building company. Later, they were invited to a meeting. In the meeting, they told the CEO about the lifestyle of the swift and asked him if the building company could make their new buildings more friendly to the Beijing swift. The CEO said, “We’ve made buildings for 20 years to make people’s lives better. ____19____ ” He made three promises. First, his company was going to make and put up 200 special boxes for swifts on his existing buildings. Second, they would design the modest-sized (大小适中) holes for the swift in new buildings. ____20____ He hoped more people would join them. This touching story shows how big companies and even students can help protect nature. If everyone cares for wildlife and takes action, the world will be safer for all living things. A. Some students decided to help. B. It spends nearly all of its life in the air. C. We should also make buildings for nature. D. And third, he would encourage natural protection. E. As a result, the swift can’t land or build nests there. F. The swift provides information for environmental research. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emily is a 14-year-old girl from America. That day, during lunch in the school dining hall, she noticed something ____21____ happening. Her friend Kate held a hand to her throat without a word. Her face rapidly turned red, then blue. Though Kate was unable to ____22____, Emily knew she was choking (噎住). At once, Emily jumped from her seat and stood behind Kate. She pushed Kate a bit forward, put her arms around Kate’s waist (腰部), then ____23____ as hard as she could. It wasn’t long before a hot dog piece popped (突然弹出) up from Kate’s throat. Thanks to Emily’s ____24____ action, Kate was free to breathe again. “I didn’t really think about it—I just did it,” said Emily. “I wasn’t ____25____ at all, and I knew that I had to do something fast, so I did.” And she did it just right. The most ____26____ part of the story is that Emily had known the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) for less than 24 hours. Only the night before, she attended a “Home Alone” kids safety class. In class, she and other children learned first aid and ____27____ how to do the Heimlich maneuver on each other. Clearly, Emily was a really fast ____28____! She could use what she’d learned the night before in real life. A few days later, Emily was given an award by the headmaster. “We’re sure to take pride in Emily for her action in such a situation,” the headmaster said. “Emily took action ____29____. What she did was really helpful. She is simply a(n) ____30____.” Emily was also excited to get a personal tour of a hospital because she dreamed of becoming a doctor. “I want to save more people,” she said. “It would be cool to work in a hospital.” 21. A. unfair B. unhealthy C. unexpected 22. A. speak B. smell C. listen 23. A. stamped B. pressed C. kicked 24. A. cold-blooded B. absent-minded C. cool-headed 25. A. nervous B. bored C. angry 26. A. dangerous B. amazing C. peaceful 27. A. practiced B. explained C. decided 28. A. runner B. worker C. learner 29. A. quietly B. calmly C. carefully 30. A. hero B. actor C. advisor 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入一个适当的单词）。 Lv Opera is a traditional art form which was born in Shandong Province over a century ago. It started in the early 20th century when local farmers ____31____ (sing) folk songs during their free time after work. These simple songs ____32____ (slow) grew into a real opera that told stories about love, family and hard work. In the 1950s, Lv Opera became very popular across the country. Many famous plays were created during this golden time. There are many famous ____33____ (play) such as Remarriage of Li Ersao and Mismarriage Between Sisters. Even today, old people still enjoy watching these classic plays. Today, Lv Opera ____34____ (love) by people of all ages. The stories are easy to understand because they tell everyday life in a simple way. A young girl named Xiaomei became ____35____ (interest) in Lv Opera when she was eight. Her grandmother often took her to watch free shows in the park. “I ____36____ (fall) in love with the beautiful music since then,” Xiaomei said. Now she plays the erhu every day and hopes to become a great musician in the future. The government has done a lot ____37____ (protect) this art since 2008. “We want more young people to enjoy ____38____ (we) local culture,” said an official. “Lv Opera is not just old songs. It is the voice of the people ____39____ the soul of Shandong.” If you come to this province, you will have the chance to watch a live performance. It will be one of the ____40____ (good) experiences that you will never forget! With more young lovers, Lv Opera will go on telling wonderful stories. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 A giant egg tart (蛋挞) nearly 60 centimeters long has swept across China and become an online hit. It is about seven times as big as a common egg tart. Netizens (网友) named it the “super-long egg tart”. This special pastry wins popularity for its surprising look. Instead of the usual round shape, it is baked in a long narrow mold and packed in a custom box. When pulled hot from the oven, its golden crispy crust and amazing length create strong visual shock. Many food lovers visit bakeries just to take photos and post videos online. Some netizens joked it was so long that you could never finish it in one bite. The treat blew up on social media. Millions viewed related posts, and over 20,000 people shared their tasting experiences. Its affordable price also helps. It is priced between 16 and 25 yuan, and online group buys make it cheaper. The cool look and low price draw people to queue for hours. Bakers say it is a creative change of Portuguese egg tarts. It keeps classic materials: butter, flour, eggs and cream. Only the shape changes, while baking skills remain the same. Nutrition (营养) experts warn readers to watch portion sizes. Full of butter and egg custard, one giant tart has lots of calories. It is wiser to share it or eat only a small part. This popular snack shows ordinary food can become an internet star with creative design, low price and photo-friendly appearance. 41. How long is the giant egg tart? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why does this special pastry become popular at first? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What are the classic materials of the super-long egg tart? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What advice do nutrition experts give people? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you want to try this giant egg tart? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. 科技发展让我们的生活日新月异，你校英文报正在举办以“Teens and Inventions”为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，选择一项你经常使用的发明进行介绍。 提示： 1. What invention do you most often use? 2. What does the invention bring to you? 3. What’s your advice on making good use of it? 注意： 1.根据以上提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Teens and Inventions Technological inventions have changed our lives a lot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期期中质量监测 九年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 1. What is probably the rule of the summer camp? A. No cameras. No rubbish. B. No fast food. No snacks. C. No phones. No computers. 2. What will a camper do at the camp? A. B. C. 3. If a group of 11 kids sign up for the camp, how much should they pay in total? A. $4,950 B. $4,400 C. $4,500 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为无科技夏令营的宣传海报。该夏令营面向8-14岁儿童，介绍了营内活动、报名方式、收费标准等内容，号召孩子报名参加，体验无需科技的夏日冒险。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“NO-TECH SUMMER CAMP”以及“You don’t need technology to have a great summer.”可推知，该夏令营为“无科技”性质，手机、电脑属于科技产品，因此“禁止手机、电脑”可能是夏令营的规则。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“What You’ll Do”部分的“explore in the forest”“Discover nature”可知，营员会在自然中开展探索活动，与选项A的户外自然活动场景相符。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Price”部分的“Group (10+ campers): $400 per person”可知，10人以上的团体参营每人费用为400美元，11名孩子符合团体价要求，总费用为4400美元。 B In a small village, there were two brothers named Jim and Jack. They lived next door to each other on their farms for 20 years. Every day, they worked together and happily helped each other. One day, the two brothers had a fight over a small misunderstanding, which quickly turned into a bigger problem. They stopped working together and began using mean words towards each other. After that, neither spoke to the other again. After a week, someone knocked on Jim’s door. When he opened it, he found a man with a carpenter’s (木匠的) toolbox. The man said, “I’m looking for some work. Do you have any jobs I can help with?” Jim thought for a moment and replied, “Yes, I have a job for you.” He pointed to a wide ditch (沟渠) outside his farm and said, “My brother and I used to work together, but last week, he dug this ditch to separate our farms. I want you to build a tall fence (栅栏) there, so I don’t have to see my brother anymore.” The carpenter agreed. Jim then left for the town to do some shopping. When he came back, he was surprised to see a beautiful bridge across the ditch. Just as he was about to ask the carpenter what had happened, Jack walked across the bridge with tears in his eyes. “I’m so sorry, Jim. After everything I’ve said, you still built this bridge to fix things between us,” Jack said. “You’re the best brother ever.” He then gave Jim a warm hug. The carpenter smiled and was pleased with his choice. At that moment, the two brothers realized how important they were to each other. The bridge was not just a way to cross the ditch—it was a symbol for them to rebuild their relationship and understanding. 4. What can we learn about Jim and Jack from the first two paragraphs? A. They live in two neighboring villages. B. They were always friendly to each other. C. They had a falling out because of a small misunderstanding. 5. Why did the carpenter build a bridge instead of a fence? A. Because he misunderstood Jim’s words. B. Because he wanted to teach the brothers a lesson. C. Because he hoped to help the brothers fix their relationship. 6. How did Jack feel when he saw the bridge? A. Disappointed. B. Touched. C. Sad. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A Bridge Across a Ditch B. A Problem Between Brothers C. A Clever Carpenter 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了兄弟Jim和Jack因一次小误会而争吵并停止来往，后来一位木匠在两人农场之间的沟渠上建了一座桥，帮助兄弟俩重建关系、重归于好的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“the two brothers had a fight over a small misunderstanding, which quickly turned into a bigger problem. They stopped working together and began using mean words towards each other. After that, neither spoke to the other again”，说明兄弟俩因一次小误会而闹翻、不再说话，因此C项“They broke up because of a small misunderstanding”正确。A项与第一段“lived next door to each other on their farms”不符；B项“always friendly”与第二段争吵的事实矛盾。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。第四段Jim要求木匠建一道高栅栏“so I don’t have to see my brother anymore”，而第五段木匠却建了一座桥；第六段Jack含泪道歉并说“you still built this bridge to fix things between us”，最后一段指出桥是“a symbol for them to rebuild their relationship and understanding”。由此可推断，木匠建桥而非栅栏，是希望帮助兄弟俩修复关系，因此C项正确。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。第六段提到Jack“walked across the bridge with tears in his eyes”并说“I’m so sorry, Jim... You’re the best brother ever”，还给了Jim一个温暖的拥抱，说明他看到桥时深受感动，因此B项“Touched”正确。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕沟渠上的一座桥展开：木匠把Jim要求的栅栏改建成桥，桥成为兄弟俩重建关系的象征，最后一段也点明“The bridge was not just a way to cross the ditch—it was a symbol for them to rebuild their relationship and understanding”。A项“A Bridge Across a Ditch”既概括了核心事件，又契合文章主题，是最佳标题。B项只强调兄弟间的问题，C项只突出木匠，均未能涵盖“桥”这一象征意义和文章主旨。 C ①When plastic was invented around the 1860s, it was considered an amazing material. It was light, easy to shape, long-lasting and cheap. It quickly replaced wood and other natural materials. Many people believed plastic would make life better. Back then, some people even saw plastic as an “environmental hero”. ②Not surprisingly, plastic has now filled our lives. We can find it in bags, bottles, toothbrushes, gloves, mobile phones, cars, houses … you name it. It is certainly convenient and has thousands of uses. Despite all this, it has slowly and quietly shown its dark side. Plastic waste was first seen in the oceans in the 1960s. Since then, it has become a danger to sea animals. Some animals, such as whales, eat it by mistake and die. The former “hero” kills more than 100,000 sea animals every year. By 2050, there could be even more plastic than fish in the sea by weight. ③Plastic is also causing problems on land. Birds’ wings get tied in plastic lines. Bears’ heads get stuck in plastic bins. Cows mistake plastic bags for food! Even humans are eating plastic waste! On average, we eat five grams of plastic a week. That’s a whole bank card! Tiny pieces of plastic are found in the air we breathe. They can be carried around by the wind. There is even plastic “snow” at the North and South Poles. On “Planet Plastic”, there is no place free from this. ④Plastic waste is hard to deal with. It may take hundreds of years to break down. Therefore, hiding the waste in the ground doesn’t solve the problem. Burning it also produces thick smoke that causes air pollution. ⑤Plastic makes life easier for many people, yet it brings long-lasting troubles to our planet. Our choices today change the world tomorrow. With no Planet B to turn to, we must think clearly and use plastic wisely. 8. When did people first find plastic waste in the oceans? A. Around the 1860s. B. In the 1960s. C. In 2050. 9. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Plastic waste. B. The North Pole. C. Air pollution. 10. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 11. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Convenience of Plastic B. Plastic: From Hero to Trouble-maker C. Ways to Deal with Plastic Waste 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了塑料自发明后从被视作“环保英雄”到如今给海洋、陆地带来诸多污染问题，且塑料垃圾难以降解处理的情况，最终呼吁人们理性、明智地使用塑料。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第②段“Plastic waste was first seen in the oceans in the 1960s.”可知，人们首次在海洋中发现塑料垃圾的时间是20世纪60年代。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。第③段围绕塑料垃圾无处不在展开说明，“Tiny pieces of plastic are found in the air we breathe … there is no place free from this.”提到，微小的塑料碎片存在于我们呼吸的空气中，它们可以被风吹走。北极和南极甚至有塑料“雪”。在“塑料星球”上，没有一个地方没有这个。this指代前文提到的塑料垃圾。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段引入塑料话题，介绍其发明初期的正面形象；第②③④段分别从海洋危害、陆地问题、垃圾难处理三个角度阐述塑料的负面影响；第⑤段总结全文，发出明智用塑的呼吁。文章为“总-分-总”结构。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。第①段“Back then, some people even saw plastic as an ‘environmental hero’.”提到塑料曾被视为“环保英雄”，后文围绕塑料带来的各类环境问题展开，第⑤段总结其在带来便利的同时也造成了长久的地球问题，完整展现了塑料从“英雄”到“麻烦制造者”的转变，B选项“塑料：从英雄到麻烦制造者”最适合作为文章标题。 D Have you ever clearly remembered something, but later found it did not happen like that? If yes, you may have had the “Mandela Effect”. The Mandela Effect means lots of people remember the same thing wrongly. This name comes from Nelson Mandela, a well-known leader from South Africa. Many people thought he died in prison (监狱) in the 1980s. However, he actually lived until 2013. Why could so many people get the same memory wrong? There are different theories. Some think parallel universes (平行宇宙) may cause it. In those other worlds, events may happen in different ways. Other people prefer a more scientific reason: false memories. Our brains cannot record everything perfectly. They can be changed by other people’s words or things we see on the Internet. When some information is missing, our brains will add details to help us understand things. These two situations can create false memories that feel completely real. There is a famous example from the movie Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back. In the movie, Darth Vader says, “No, I am your father.” But many people remember the sentence as “Luke, I am your father”. This becomes a hot discussion about the Mandela Effect. The Mandela Effect tells us our brains are not video cameras. They cannot record every detail exactly. Instead, our memories are built from our own expectations and what we hear from others. No matter if you believe in parallel universes or just think our brains play tricks on us, the Mandela Effect is an interesting subject. It makes us doubt what we believe is true. The next time you disagree with your friend about a memory, perhaps both of you are right in some way. 12. What is the Mandela Effect? A. People care a lot about famous leaders. B. People easily forget their old stories. C. Many people have wrong memories of something. 13. What does the underlined word “theories” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. possible explanations B. real facts C. interesting examples 14. What can we infer from Star Wars? A. All movie lines are hard to remember. B. Wrong memories may feel very real. C. The Mandela Effect only appears in movies. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce an interesting memory effect. B. To tell us a famous person’s life story. C. To teach us ways to have better memories. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍曼德拉效应，解释它的含义、人们对它的成因的不同猜想，举例说明并点明这是一个有趣的记忆现象。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The Mandela Effect means lots of people remember the same thing wrongly.”可知，曼德拉效应指很多人对同一件事存在错误记忆。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Why could so many people get the same memory wrong? There are different theories. Some think parallel universes may cause it. In those other worlds, events may happen in different ways. Other people prefer a more scientific reason: false memories.”可知，后文是对曼德拉效应成因的两种不同推测，也就是不同的可能解释；由此可猜测，“theories”意为“可能的解释”。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段末尾“These two situations can create false memories that feel completely real.”和第3段“In the movie, Darth Vader says, “No, I am your father.” But many people remember the sentence as “Luke, I am your father”.”可推知，很多人对真实存在的台词有错误记忆，却对自己的记忆深信不疑，说明错误的记忆可能让人感觉非常真实。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“曼德拉效应”展开，依次介绍了它的定义、名称来源、产生原因、相关实例等内容，核心是介绍一种有趣的记忆效应。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Beijing swift (雨燕) is a very special bird. ____16____ It eats, drinks and even sleeps there. The swift is good at flying and goes all the way to southern Africa and back every year. During the breeding seasons (繁殖期), the swift needs to build nests in buildings. But modern buildings are made of glass and smooth walls. ____17____ What’s worse, the bird sometimes hits the glass walls when flying fast. Bright city light also makes it hard for it to rest and find its way. ____18____ They wrote to the CEO of a building company. Later, they were invited to a meeting. In the meeting, they told the CEO about the lifestyle of the swift and asked him if the building company could make their new buildings more friendly to the Beijing swift. The CEO said, “We’ve made buildings for 20 years to make people’s lives better. ____19____ ” He made three promises. First, his company was going to make and put up 200 special boxes for swifts on his existing buildings. Second, they would design the modest-sized (大小适中) holes for the swift in new buildings. ____20____ He hoped more people would join them. This touching story shows how big companies and even students can help protect nature. If everyone cares for wildlife and takes action, the world will be safer for all living things. A. Some students decided to help. B. It spends nearly all of its life in the air. C. We should also make buildings for nature. D. And third, he would encourage natural protection. E. As a result, the swift can’t land or build nests there. F. The swift provides information for environmental research. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京雨燕的生活习性以及现代建筑对它们造成的生存威胁，并讲述了学生写信建议建筑公司改造建筑以保护雨燕，最终促使公司做出保护承诺的感人故事。 【16题详解】 上文介绍北京雨燕是一种很特别的鸟，下文说它吃饭、喝水甚至睡觉都在那儿进行，此处指雨燕生活的主要场所。B项“It spends nearly all of its life in the air.”承上启下，与后文“there”指代一致，符合语境。 【17题详解】 本段讨论现代建筑对雨燕的影响，上文说现代建筑由玻璃和光滑的墙壁构成，雨燕飞得快时容易撞上玻璃，下文说更糟的是，鸟有时会撞到玻璃墙上。E项“As a result, the swift can’t land or build nests there.”补充了玻璃墙壁造成的直接后果，与前文建筑材质呼应。 【18题详解】 本段讨论学生们的行动，下文说他们写信给建筑公司的CEO，后来被邀请参加会议。A项“Some students decided to help.”概括了本段主旨，引出后文学生们的具体行动，适合作为段落开头。 【19题详解】 上文提到CEO说“我们建了20年房子是为了让人们生活得更好”，下文提到他做出了三个承诺，C项“We should also make buildings for nature.”承接了CEO对人类与自然关系的思考，引出下文的保护措施，符合语境。 【20题详解】 上文提到CEO的三个承诺：改造现有建筑、设计合适大小的孔洞、鼓励自然保护，下文说他希望更多人加入。D项“And third, he would encourage natural protection.”与前面“First”、“Second”形成序列，补充了第三个承诺，衔接自然。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emily is a 14-year-old girl from America. That day, during lunch in the school dining hall, she noticed something ____21____ happening. Her friend Kate held a hand to her throat without a word. Her face rapidly turned red, then blue. Though Kate was unable to ____22____, Emily knew she was choking (噎住). At once, Emily jumped from her seat and stood behind Kate. She pushed Kate a bit forward, put her arms around Kate’s waist (腰部), then ____23____ as hard as she could. It wasn’t long before a hot dog piece popped (突然弹出) up from Kate’s throat. Thanks to Emily’s ____24____ action, Kate was free to breathe again. “I didn’t really think about it—I just did it,” said Emily. “I wasn’t ____25____ at all, and I knew that I had to do something fast, so I did.” And she did it just right. The most ____26____ part of the story is that Emily had known the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) for less than 24 hours. Only the night before, she attended a “Home Alone” kids safety class. In class, she and other children learned first aid and ____27____ how to do the Heimlich maneuver on each other. Clearly, Emily was a really fast ____28____! She could use what she’d learned the night before in real life. A few days later, Emily was given an award by the headmaster. “We’re sure to take pride in Emily for her action in such a situation,” the headmaster said. “Emily took action ____29____. What she did was really helpful. She is simply a(n) ____30____.” Emily was also excited to get a personal tour of a hospital because she dreamed of becoming a doctor. “I want to save more people,” she said. “It would be cool to work in a hospital.” 21. A. unfair B. unhealthy C. unexpected 22. A. speak B. smell C. listen 23. A. stamped B. pressed C. kicked 24. A. cold-blooded B. absent-minded C. cool-headed 25. A. nervous B. bored C. angry 26. A. dangerous B. amazing C. peaceful 27. A. practiced B. explained C. decided 28. A. runner B. worker C. learner 29. A. quietly B. calmly C. carefully 30. A. hero B. actor C. advisor 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国女孩Emily刚学会海姆立克急救法不到一天，就冷静运用该方法成功救了被噎住的朋友Kate，并因此获得表彰的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：那天，在学校食堂吃午饭时，她注意到发生了一些意想不到的事。 根据后文朋友突然被噎住的突发状况，可知这是一件出乎意料的事情，应选用unexpected“出乎意料的”。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然凯特无法说话，但艾米丽知道她噎住了。 根据常识和前文“without a word”可知，人被噎住时喉咙发不出声音，无法说话，应选用speak“说话”。 【23题详解】 句意：她把凯特往前推一点，搂住凯特的腰，然后尽可能用力按压。 根据海姆立克急救法的常识可知，急救动作是向内向上按压腹部，应选用pressed“按压”。 【24题详解】 句意：多亏了艾米丽冷静的行动，凯特又能呼吸了。 根据前文艾米丽果断施救的过程可知，她遇到突发状况时头脑非常冷静，应选用cool-headed“头脑冷静的”。 【25题详解】 句意：我一点也不紧张，我知道我必须快点行动，所以我做了。 根据前文“I didn’t really think about it—I just did it”可知，面对紧急情况艾米丽果断出手，一点也不紧张，应选用nervous“紧张的”。 【26题详解】 句意：这个故事最令人惊奇的部分是，艾米丽学会海姆立克急救法还不到24小时。 根据后文“had known the Heimlich maneuver for less than 24 hours”可知，刚学完不到一天就能成功救人，这件事很令人惊讶，应选用amazing“令人惊奇的”。 【27题详解】 句意：在课堂上，她和其他孩子学习了急救知识，并互相练习如何做海姆立克急救法。 根据语境可知，在急救课堂上学习理论后，孩子们会互相进行实操练习，应选用practiced“练习”。 【28题详解】 句意：显然，艾米丽是一个学得非常快的学习者！ 根据后文“She could use what she’d learned the night before in real life.”可知，她刚学完就会在现实生活中运用，说明她是一个学习能力很强的学习者，应选用learner“学习者”。 【29题详解】 句意：艾米丽冷静地采取了行动。 根据前文艾米丽不假思索、毫不紧张地救人过程可知，校长在夸赞她遇到紧急情况时能冷静地采取行动，应选用calmly“冷静地”。 【30题详解】 句意：她简直就是一个英雄。 根据前文艾米丽成功救了朋友的生命可知，在大家心中她就是一个英雄，应选用hero“英雄”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入一个适当的单词）。 Lv Opera is a traditional art form which was born in Shandong Province over a century ago. It started in the early 20th century when local farmers ____31____ (sing) folk songs during their free time after work. These simple songs ____32____ (slow) grew into a real opera that told stories about love, family and hard work. In the 1950s, Lv Opera became very popular across the country. Many famous plays were created during this golden time. There are many famous ____33____ (play) such as Remarriage of Li Ersao and Mismarriage Between Sisters. Even today, old people still enjoy watching these classic plays. Today, Lv Opera ____34____ (love) by people of all ages. The stories are easy to understand because they tell everyday life in a simple way. A young girl named Xiaomei became ____35____ (interest) in Lv Opera when she was eight. Her grandmother often took her to watch free shows in the park. “I ____36____ (fall) in love with the beautiful music since then,” Xiaomei said. Now she plays the erhu every day and hopes to become a great musician in the future. The government has done a lot ____37____ (protect) this art since 2008. “We want more young people to enjoy ____38____ (we) local culture,” said an official. “Lv Opera is not just old songs. It is the voice of the people ____39____ the soul of Shandong.” If you come to this province, you will have the chance to watch a live performance. It will be one of the ____40____ (good) experiences that you will never forget! With more young lovers, Lv Opera will go on telling wonderful stories. 【答案】31. sang 32. slowly 33. plays 34. is loved 35. interested 36. have fallen 37. to protect 38. our 39. and 40. best 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍吕剧这一诞生于山东的传统艺术形式，阐述吕剧的起源、发展历程、经典剧目以及政府对吕剧文化的保护，展现山东地方文化的独特魅力。 【31题详解】 句意：它起源于二十世纪初，那时当地的农民会在干完活后的空闲时间演唱民歌。 根据时间状语“in the early 20th century（20世纪早期）”可知动作发生在过去，本句时态为一般过去时，sing的过去式是sang，故填sang。 【32题详解】 句意：这些简单的歌曲慢慢发展成为真正的戏曲，讲述关于爱情、家庭与奋斗的故事。空格修饰动词grew，修饰动词应当使用副词，slow的副词形式为slowly，表示“缓慢地，慢慢地”，故填slowly。 【33题详解】 句意：有许多著名剧目，例如《李二嫂改嫁》《姊妹易嫁》。many后面要接可数名词复数形式，play此处是名词，意为“剧目，戏剧”，复数形式是plays，故填plays。 【34题详解】 句意：如今，吕剧受到各个年龄段人们的喜爱。主语Lv Opera和love之间是被动关系，表示“被喜爱”；时间标志词Today说明是一般现在时，一般现在时被动结构为am/is/are+过去分词；主语Lv Opera为单数，love的过去分词是loved，故填is loved。 【35题详解】 句意：一个名叫小梅的女孩在八岁的时候对吕剧产生了兴趣。括号给出单词interest，interest为名词/动词，表示“兴趣、使感兴趣”。固定搭配become interested in…意为“对……感兴趣”，修饰人时要用-ed结尾的形容词interested；本句主语是人（a young girl），故填interested。 【36题详解】 句意：小梅说：“从那时起，我就爱上了这优美的乐曲。” since then（自从那时起）是现在完成时标志性时间状语，现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词；主语是I，fall的过去分词为fallen，故填have fallen。 【37题详解】 句意：自2008年以来，政府做了很多工作来保护这门艺术。根据语境，政府开展诸多工作的目的是保护吕剧这项传统艺术；括号内单词protect为动词，动词不定式可以作目的状语，表示“为了……”，因此protect要变为to protect，故填to protect。 【38题详解】 句意：一位官员说：“我们希望更多的年轻人喜欢我们的本土文化。”空格修饰名词local culture，修饰名词需要形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our，意为“我们的”，故填our。 【39题详解】 句意：它是人民的声音，也是山东的灵魂。the voice of the people和the soul of Shandong是并列关系，and用于连接两个并列名词短语，表示“和、并且”，故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：这将是你永远不会忘记的最美好的经历之一！固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，good的最高级形式为best，故填best。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 A giant egg tart (蛋挞) nearly 60 centimeters long has swept across China and become an online hit. It is about seven times as big as a common egg tart. Netizens (网友) named it the “super-long egg tart”. This special pastry wins popularity for its surprising look. Instead of the usual round shape, it is baked in a long narrow mold and packed in a custom box. When pulled hot from the oven, its golden crispy crust and amazing length create strong visual shock. Many food lovers visit bakeries just to take photos and post videos online. Some netizens joked it was so long that you could never finish it in one bite. The treat blew up on social media. Millions viewed related posts, and over 20,000 people shared their tasting experiences. Its affordable price also helps. It is priced between 16 and 25 yuan, and online group buys make it cheaper. The cool look and low price draw people to queue for hours. Bakers say it is a creative change of Portuguese egg tarts. It keeps classic materials: butter, flour, eggs and cream. Only the shape changes, while baking skills remain the same. Nutrition (营养) experts warn readers to watch portion sizes. Full of butter and egg custard, one giant tart has lots of calories. It is wiser to share it or eat only a small part. This popular snack shows ordinary food can become an internet star with creative design, low price and photo-friendly appearance. 41. How long is the giant egg tart? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why does this special pastry become popular at first? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What are the classic materials of the super-long egg tart? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What advice do nutrition experts give people? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you want to try this giant egg tart? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Nearly 60 centimeters. 42. For its surprising look. 43. Butter, flour, eggs and cream. 44. It’s wiser to share it or eat only a small part. 45. Yes, I do. Because it looks special and tastes delicious./No, I don’t. Because it has too many calories and it’s unhealthy.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一款近60厘米长的巨型蛋挞走红中国网络，成为网红美食的现象，介绍了它的外形特点、走红原因、制作原料以及营养专家给出的相关食用提醒。 【41题详解】 首段直接明确提到“A giant egg tart (蛋挞) nearly 60 centimeters long has swept across China”。这是原文中的具体长度信息，直接提取即可。 【42题详解】 第二段开头直接给出了这款特色糕点最初走红的原因：“This special pastry wins popularity for its surprising look”。答案完全是原文直接引述的信息。 【43题详解】 第五段明确说明“It keeps classic materials: butter, flour, eggs and cream”。这是原文直接列出的经典原料信息，直接提取作答。 【44题详解】 第六段营养专家的提醒部分直接给出了相关建议：“It is wiser to share it or eat only a small part”。答案几乎是原文的直接引述内容。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。可以结合文中提到的它新奇的外形、亲民的价格，或者高热量的特点，给出自己的选择并说明合理的理由即可。 第二节（满分20分） 46. 科技发展让我们的生活日新月异，你校英文报正在举办以“Teens and Inventions”为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，选择一项你经常使用的发明进行介绍。 提示： 1. What invention do you most often use? 2. What does the invention bring to you? 3. What’s your advice on making good use of it? 注意： 1.根据以上提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Teens and Inventions Technological inventions have changed our lives a lot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Teens and Inventions Technological inventions have changed our lives a lot. The invention I use most often is the smartphone. It brings me great convenience in my daily life. For example, I can look up new words quickly and watch educational videos to improve my study. It also helps me relax by listening to music when I am tired. Besides, it is easy to communicate with friends and family. However, we should use it wisely. I advise everyone to control their screen time and avoid playing games for too long. We should focus on our study and keep a healthy lifestyle. Let’s use technology properly to make our lives better! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍一项自己经常使用的发明，说明它带来的好处，并提出合理使用的建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数100词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数；不得出现真实姓名和校名；需根据提示适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明自己最常使用的发明 主体段：具体介绍该发明给自己带来的好处，如方便学习、获取信息、放松娱乐等 结尾段：提出合理使用的建议，呼吁大家正确使用科技，避免沉迷 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最常使用的发明 发明选择：smartphone/computer/tablet/e-reader等 要点二：该发明带来的好处 具体好处：brings me great convenience in my daily life/help me relax/save time/easy to communicate with friends and family/broaden my horizons等 实例说明：look up new words quickly/watch educational videos/listening to music when I am tired/search for information online等 要点三：合理使用的建议 建议内容：use it wisely/control the screen time/avoid playing games for too long/take regular breaks等 呼吁行动：focus on study/keep a healthy lifestyle/use technology to help our growth等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $