精品解析：山东济南市钢城区2026—2027学年度上学期期中诊断性评价初四英语试题

2026至2027学年度上学期期中诊断性评价，初四英语听力测试。在录音中你将听到五个句子，从每小题ABC中选出适当的答语，每个句子听两遍。One. when was the telephone . invented? When was the telephone invented? Two. are you ready . for the baseball match? Two. are you ready for . the basketball match? Three. what kind of . music do you like? Three. what kind of . music do you like? For . what will people . do on mars? For what . will people . do on mars? Five will . mary come . to the party? Five . will mary . come to . the party? B在录音中你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，每段对话。听两遍。Six was the beautiful pen invented . by a scientist. No, IT was invented by one of my classmates. He is only twelve. My teacher often says he is . creative. Six was the beautiful pen invented by a scientist. No, IT was invented by one of my classmates. He is only twelve. My teacher often says he . is creative. Seven. what do we . need if we live on mars? Sarah. I think we should wear special boots, since there is less gravity on mars. Seven. what do we . need if we live on mars? Sarah. I think we should wear special boots, since there is less gravity on mars. Eight, the photos of the great pym ID are amazing. Did you take the photos of IT? David, no, my brother jack, did. He went there three . weeks ago? Eight, the photos of the great py mid are amazing. Did you take the photos of IT? David. no, my brother jack did. He went there three weeks ago. Nine, I . prefer watching . programs about food. What about you? nick? I like listening to music. I spend half an hour listening to music every day. Nine, I . prefer watching . programs about food. What about you, nick? I like listening to music. I spend half an hour listening to music every day. Ten, hey . Tommy, did you . watch the football game yesterday? Yes, but I thought I was a little boring. I prefer watching basketball games. Ten, hey Tommy, did you watch the football game yesterday? Yes, but I thought I was a little boring. I prefer watching basketball games. C在录音中你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，对话听两遍。Hey, Lucy, what are you going to do this weekend? Hi, jack. I'm going to visit the city museum. There's a new exhibition about ancient chinese and ventures. Sounds great. I heard they are showing ancient instruments. IT reminds me of the recent space . missions. The exhibition also shows how modern technology has developed from ancient ideas. By the way, do you know about the school music festival? Of course, I signed up to play the guitar. I'm going to play a classical peace. That's cool. I'm looking forward to IT, and there is a basketball match on monday. Yeah, we are playing against class three. I'm a bit nervous. I have to practice more. Don't be too nervous, just do your best. As the coach said. you're right. It's okay to lose team workers. The most important thing. exactly, are you going to the exhibition? We can learn a lot about history. Sure. we can learn a lot. By the way, do you know the school robot club? We designed a smart robot last week. Wow, that's amazing. Our technology is really improving. Hey, Lucy, what are you going to do this weekend? Hi jack. I'm going to visit the city museum. There's a new exhibition about ancient chinese and ventures. Sounds great. I heard they are showing ancient instruments. IT reminds me of the recent . space missions. Yes, the exhibition also shows how modern technology has developed from ancient ideas. By the way, do you know about the school music festival? Of course, I signed up to play the guitar. I'm going to play a classical peace. That's cool. I'm looking forward to IT, and there is a basketball match on monday. Yeah, we are playing against class three. I'm a bit nervous. I have to practice more. Don't be too nervous. Just do your best. As the coach said. you're right. It's okay to lose. Teamwork is the most important thing. exactly. Are you going to the exhibition? We can learn a lot about history. Sure, we can learn a lot. By the way, do you know the school robot club? We designed the smart robot last week. Wow, that's amazing. Our technology is really improving. D在录音中你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，短文听两遍。Hello, everyone. Today i'd like to talk about the person I admire most to you. You a chinese scientist. SHE was born in nineteen and thirty. As a Young girl, SHE became interested in medicine, and later he did research on traditional chinese medicine. In the nineteen seventies, a serious disease was killing thousands of people. Two yl and her team read hundreds of old medical books and tested many plants again and again. At last, they found a new medicine, which has saved millions of lives. In twenty fifteen, SHE won the nobel prize. SHE was the first chinese woman to win a little prize in science, but he always said the Price belong to her whole team, not to her alone. Whenever I want to give up, I think of her. SHE has taught me that small stamps can lead to great success. Hello, everyone, today i'd like to talk about the person I admire most to U. U. A chinese scientist. SHE was born in nineteen thirty. As a Young girl, SHE became interested in medicine, and later SHE did research on traditional chinese medicine in the nineteen seventies, a serious disease was killing thousands of people. Two mile and thirteen read hundreds of old medical books and tested many plants again and again. At last they found a new medicine, which has saved millions of lives. In twenty fifteen, SHE won the nobel prize. SHE was the first chinese woman to win a nobel prize in science, but SHE always said the prize belong to her whole team, not to her alone. Whenever I want to give up, I think of her. SHE has taught me that small steps can lead to great success. 听力测试到此结束。 2026—2027学年度上学期期中诊断性评价 初四英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共 100分 I.听力测试(30分) A)在录音中你将听到五个句子，从每小题ABC中选出适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was invented in 1876. B. It is used for calling people. C. It was invented by a great scientist. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When was the telephone invented? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, we won the match yesterday. B. No, I don’t like basketball at all. C. Yes, we are all ready. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Are you ready for the basketball match? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like playing basketball after school. B. I like music that touches my heart. C. The musicians who are creative surprise us. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What kind of music do you like? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They will build new homes there. B. The moon will be visited soon. C. Space has been explored for years. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What will people do on Mars? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, she is a very kind girl. B. No, he said that he would come. C. Yes, she will come with her sister. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Will Mary come to the party? B)录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Who invented the beautiful pen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scientist. B. A 12-year-old student. C. The student’s teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Was the beautiful pen invented by a scientist? M: No. It was invented by one of my classmates. He is only twelve. My teacher often says he is creative. 7. What should we wear if we live on Mars? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Special boots. B. Heavy coats. C. Space helmets. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do we need if we live on Mars, Sara? W: I think we should wear special boots since there is less gravity on Mars. 8. Who took the photos of the Great Pyramid? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. David. B. David’s brother Jack. C. David’s friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The photos of the Great Pyramid are amazing. Did you take the photos of it, David? M: No. My brother Jack did. He went there three weeks ago. 9. How long does Nick listen to music every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 minutes B. 30 minutes C. 40 minutes 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I prefer watching programs about food. What about you, Nick? M: I like listening to music. I spend half an hour listening to music every day. 10. What does Tommy think of the football game? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was wonderful. B. It was a little boring. C. It was exciting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Tommy. Did you watch the football game yesterday? M: Yes, but I thought it was a little boring. I prefer watching basketball games. C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Lucy going to do this weekend? A. Visit a museum. B. Go to a concert. C. Play basketball. 12. What does the new exhibition in the museum show? A. Modern art. B. Ancient Chinese inventions. C. Space rockets. 13. What instrument will Jack play at the school music festival? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 14. How does Jack feel about the basketball match? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 15. What did Jack’s club design last week? A. A smart robot. B. A space model. C. A new game. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lucy. What are you going to do this weekend? W: Hi, Jack. I’m going to visit the city museum. There is a new exhibition about ancient Chinese inventions. M: Sounds great! I heard they are showing ancient astronomical instruments. It reminds me of the recent space missions. W: Yes! The exhibition also shows how modern technology has developed from ancient ideas. By the way, do you know about the school music festival? M: Of course. I signed up to play the guitar. I’m going to play a classical piece. W: That’s cool. I’m looking forward to it. And there is a basketball match on Monday. M: Yeah, we are playing against Class Three. I’m a bit nervous. I have to practice more. W: Don’t be too nervous. Just do your best, as the coach said. M: You’re right. It’s OK to lose. Teamwork is the most important thing. W: Exactly. Are you going to the exhibition? We can learn a lot about history. M: Sure. We can learn a lot. By the way, do you know the school robot club? We designed a smart assistant last week. W: Wow, that’s amazing. Our technology is really improving. D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who is the speaker talking about? A. A Chinese writer. B. A foreign doctor. C. A Chinese scientist. 17. What did Tu Youyou do in the 1970s? A. She wrote medical books. B. She did research and found a new medicine. C. She traveled around the world. 18. When did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize? A. In 1970. B. In 2015. C. In 2016. 19. What did Tu Youyou say about the prize? A. It was not important to her. B. It belonged to her alone. C. It belonged to her whole team. 20. What has the speaker learned from Tu Youyou? A. Small steps can lead to great success. B. Reading is the key to success. C. Teamwork is more important than hard work. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about the person I admire most—Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist. She was born in 1930. As a young girl, she became interested in medicine, and later she did research on traditional Chinese medicine. In the 1970s, a serious disease was killing thousands of people. Tu Youyou and her team read hundreds of old medical books and tested many plants again and again. At last, they found a new medicine which has saved millions of lives. In 2015, she won the Nobel Prize. She was the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize in science. But she always said the prize belonged to her whole team, not to her alone. Whenever I want to give up, I think of her. She has taught me that small steps can lead to great success. II.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分) A UNUSUAL DEGREES Are you thinking about going to university? Do you think maths, physics and history sound boring? Well, there are a lot of unusual degrees that you might not know about. Here are some of our favorites. Football Studies Students learn about football and business, society and the media. They also study sports injuries and coaching. You don’t need to play football if you want to choose this course—there won’t be any footballs in the exam room. Citrus (柑橘) Studies Yes, you can do a degree in oranges, lemons and limes! Students learn how to grow citrus fruits, which includes a lot of chemistry and biology. You’ ll get really healthy from all that fresh fruit! Toy Design Not ready to grow up yet? Then maybe you’d like to learn how to design toys for children. But don’t think it will be easy just because you see the word‘toy’. Students on this course study child psychology, 3D design and engineering. Bakery Science Eating cake or biscuits is probably something you do for fun. But for students on this course, it’s part of studying. Students learn about chemistry and how to manage production. There is a bakery at the university, so students can practice what they’re learning. 21. What can students learn about in Football Studies? A. Business and biology. B. Society and the media. C. Coaching and 3D design. D. Sports injuries and biology 22. What do we know about Toy Design? A. It only teaches how to play with toys. B. It is for little kids to learn. C. It will be easy for students. D. It includes engineering. 23. Which degrees require students to learn about chemistry? A. Toy Design and Citrus Studies. B. Football Studies and Toy Design. C. Citrus Studies and Bakery Science. D. Football Studies and Bakery Science. 24. What can students do in Bakery Science? A. Practice learning in a university bakery. B. Grow oranges and lemons. C. Play football in the exam room. D. Design toys for children. 25. Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In an education magazine. C. In a science report. D. In a sports newspaper. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍几门与众不同的大学专业，分别介绍了足球研究、玩具设计、柑橘研究、烘焙科学这几个特色学位课程的学习内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Football Studies部分“Students learn about football and business, society and the media. They also study sports injuries and coaching.”可知学生在足球研究课程中可以学习社会与媒体相关内容。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Toy Design部分“Students on this course study child psychology, 3D design and engineering.”可知玩具设计课程包含工程学相关内容。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Citrus Studies部分“which includes a lot of chemistry and biology.”以及Bakery Science部分“Students learn about chemistry and how to manage production.”可知柑橘研究和烘焙科学这两个学位都要求学生学习化学。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bakery Science部分“There is a bakery at the university, so students can practice what they’re learning.”可知学生可以在大学烘焙坊练习所学内容。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文介绍各类大学特色专业可知文章和教育相关，最有可能在教育杂志读到。 B Chen Lijun, a young and gifted Yue Opera actress, has been popular for her role as Jia Ting in the play New Dragon Gate Inn. She was born in Zhejiang Province in 1992. She has been interested in Yue Opera since she was a child and studied under the famous actress Mao Weitao. In 2018, she appeared on the stage of Hunan TV’s Spring Festival Gala. Later, she performed in the opera concert of CCTV-11. She has acted in many famous plays, especially the New Dragon Gate Inn in 2023. A short video of her performance has been viewed nearly a billion times online. Although she often plays male roles, she is loved by everyone. People say that Chen Lijun looks cool and handsome. That’s why they like her performance. Yue Opera is a traditional form of opera that used to be loved by many people. However, as times change, people’s preferences and tastes also change. To keep people interested and win back a large crowd, Yue Opera needs to find new ways to be creative and try new things. Chen Lijun’s performance, where she plays a male character, is an exciting and innovative approach. It not only shows the beauty and charm of Yue Opera but also combines traditional culture with fresh ideas in an interesting and fantastic way. She thinks Yue Opera can be modern and exciting without losing its cultural importance. Through her performance, she wants more and more young people to realize that people should never let their gender (性别) hold them back from achieving their dreams. It’s great to see young people like Chen Lijun bringing new life to traditional art forms. Thanks to them, the traditional arts continue to have a special place in our hearts and the hearts of future generations. 26. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Chen studied Yue Opera from Mao Weitao. b. Chen appeared on the stage of Hunan TV’s Spring Festival Gala. c. Chen played Jia Ting in the New Dragon Gate Inn. d. Chen was interested in Yue Opera. e. Chen performed in the opera concert of CCTV-11. A. a-d-b-e-c B. a-b-d-e-c C. d-a-b-e-c D. d-a-b-c-e 27. Why do people love Chen Lijun’s performance? A. Because her video went online. B. Because she has a good teacher. C. Because she is so young and pretty. D. Because she looks cool and acts well. 28. What is the purpose of Yue Opera trying new things? A. To make people feel surprised. B. To make Yue Opera return to the past. C. To keep more young people learning Yue Opera. D. To keep people interested and win back a large crowd. 29. What is Chen Lijun like according to the passage? A. Smart, quiet and gifted. B. Polite, gifted and humorous. C. Hard-working, gifted and creative. D. Friendly, gifted and honest. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Chen Lijun thinks gender can stop people from realizing dreams. B. Traditional arts can stay alive with young people’s creative efforts. C. Yue Opera has lost all its cultural importance after trying new ideas. D. Chen Lijun only plays male roles in all her Yue Opera plays. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了越剧演员陈丽君的成长经历、艺术成就及其通过创新表演为传统越剧注入新活力的意义，强调了年轻人对传统艺术传承的重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“She has been interested in Yue Opera since she was a child...”可知，她对越剧的兴趣最早发生（d）；随后“studied under the famous actress Mao Weitao”表明她师从茅威涛（a）；接着按时间顺序，“In 2018, she appeared on the stage of Hunan TV’s Spring Festival Gala .”发生在 2018 年（b）；之后“ Later, she performed in the opera concert of CCTV-11.”紧随其后（e）；最后“She has acted in many famous plays, especially the New Dragon Gate Inn in 2023.”说明 2023 年饰演贾廷是最近的事件（c）。因此正确顺序为d-a-b-e-c。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People say that Chen Lijun looks cool and handsome. That’s why they like her performance.”可推知，人们喜欢她的表演是因为她看起来酷且帅，表演出色。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To keep people interested and win back a large crowd, Yue Opera needs to find new ways to be creative and try new things.”可推知，越剧尝试新事物的目的是让观众保持兴趣并赢回大量观众。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“a young and gifted Yue Opera actress”可知，她富有天赋；她从小感兴趣并师从名家，勤奋学习，可推断她勤奋；第二段提到她的表演是“an exciting and innovative approach”，且她认为越剧可以“be modern and exciting without losing its cultural importance”，说明她富有创造力。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s great to see young people like Chen Lijun bringing new life to traditional art forms. Thanks to them, the traditional arts continue to have a special place in our hearts and the hearts of future generations.”可推知，传统艺术可以通过年轻人的创造性努力保持生命力。 C It is easy to be worried about the future of our planet. Forests are disappearing. Water cycles are breaking down. Pollution is harming cities. But I am still a little bit hopeful about our planet’s future. Nature is making a comeback in many places. Even in the worst landscapes, nature is developing and regaining its own land. Wolves are moving across Europe and there are more tigers in India. I am not saying we should stop worrying about losing biodiversity (生物多样性), but the good news is that nature isn’t so fragile. And in many parts of the world, we are giving it more room to do its thing. For example, farmers are returning land to nature in some areas. The population is getting smaller. We used to think a continuing baby boom (生育高峰) was a danger to the planet. But today, couples are having half as many children as half a century ago. In fact, the fear in much of the world is that the population is becoming smaller. Our modern world depends less on materials. This century, the UK’s consumption (消耗) of materials has fallen from 16 tonnes a year per head to 11 tonnes. Why? We make much more with less by using modern ways of producing goods. And today’s wealthy people spend less money on materials and more on lifestyle experiences: eating out, taking exercise, attending concerts and so on. I agree that the worst could still happen. To avoid it, we have no choice but to act. And that means staying positive. 31. How does the writer explain people’s worries about the planet in paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By offering advice. C. By describing facts. D. By comparing ideas. 32. What does the underlined word “fragile” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Active. B. Light. C. Weak. D. Quiet. 33. According to the passage, today’s wealthy people may spend more money ________. A. doing sports B. buying clothes C. producing goods D. holding concerts 34. What is the passage mainly about? A. How we can protect our future planet. B. How we can control population growth. C. Why we should reduce the use of materials. D. Why we should stay hopeful about the earth. 35. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述虽然地球面临森林消失、水循环破坏、污染等诸多危机，但作者从自然复苏、人口增速放缓、物质消耗减少三个角度，阐述了人们仍应当对地球未来抱有希望。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Forests are disappearing. Water cycles are breaking down. Pollution is harming cities.”可推知，作者通过列举地球当下存在的各类环境现实问题，来解释人们对地球未来的担忧。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Nature is making a comeback in many places. Even in the worst landscapes, nature is developing and regaining its own land. Wolves are moving across Europe and there are more tigers in India.”可推知，自然界正在复苏且物种数量增加，说明自然并没有那么脆弱，划线词fragile意为“脆弱的”。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“And today’s wealthy people spend less money on materials and more on lifestyle experiences: eating out, taking exercise, attending concerts and so on.”可推知，富人更愿意花钱在生活方式体验上，其中taking exercise意为“做运动”。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章开篇提出虽有问题但仍怀希望，中间段落列举三个理由支撑希望，结尾强调保持积极，核心内容是阐述为何应对地球未来保持希望，对应选项D。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出话题（担忧但希望）；第二、三、四段分别从自然复苏、人口变化、物质消耗三个角度论证为何应保持希望；第五段总结全文并提出呼吁。结构为总-分-总，即①/②③④/⑤。 D While England’s Stonehenge is known for its mysterious stone circle, there is an even older place in Türkiye, called Göbekli Tepe. It is thought to be the world's oldest temple, built around 12,000 years ago — about 6,000 years before Stonehenge. Göbekli Tepe was discovered in the 1960s. It is made up of several big round spaces built with huge T-shaped stone blocks. Many of these blocks are cut with pictures of animals such as foxes, snakes, lions, and wild pigs. Unlike Stonehenge, these stones were not moved from far away; they were shaped directly from the nearby hills. What amazes experts most is that Göbekli Tepe was built by hunter-gatherers (狩猎采集者) — people who did not yet farm or live in cities. This changes the old idea that large places to honor ancestors were only built after farming began. Göbekli Tepe makes us rethink history. Maybe building such places brought people together, which later led to farming. The purpose of Göbekli Tepe remains unknown, just like Stonehenge. Some think it was an important place, used for special events, burials, or watching the sky. Others believe it was a meeting place for different groups to trade and tell stories. Today, Göbekli Tepe is a protected World Heritage Site. It helps us rethink human history and shows that ancient people were more skilled and organized than we once believed. The site reminds us that human societies could achieve great things through cooperation long before the rise of cities or kingdoms. 36. What makes Göbekli Tepe special compared to Stonehenge? A. It is a temple from England. B. It was built 6,000 years ago. C. It is older than Stonehenge. D. It was built with huge stones. 37. What was a possible use of Göbekli Tepe according to the passage? A. A hunting ground. B. A tourist site for visitors. C. A palace for a king. D. A religious meeting place. 38. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how ancient people moved and shaped huge stones. B. To argue that Göbekli Tepe is more important than Stonehenge. C. To describe a mysterious ancient site and its historical importance. D. To encourage tourists to visit Türkiye's protected World Heritage Site. 39. When was Göbekli Tepe discovered? A. Around 12,000 years ago. B. In the 1960s. C. 6,000 years before Stonehenge. D. Long after farming began. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Hunter-gatherers were able to work together to finish big projects. B. People have known the exact use of Göbekli Tepe for many years. C. The stone blocks of Göbekli Tepe were transported from faraway places. D. Large religious buildings could only appear after cities came into being. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土耳其的Göbekli Tepe遗址，包括其发现时间、建筑特征、建造者身份及其对改写人类历史认知的重要意义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is thought to be the world's oldest temple, built around 12,000 years ago — about 6,000 years before Stonehenge.”可知，Göbekli Tepe比Stonehenge早建造约6000年，即它比Stonehenge更古老。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some think it was an important place, used for special events, burials, or watching the sky. Others believe it was a meeting place for different groups to trade and tell stories.”可知，它可能被用于特殊事件或作为不同群体的聚会场所，符合宗教聚会场所的描述。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章主要描述了Göbekli Tepe这一神秘遗址的基本情况及其对历史研究的重要性，旨在描述一个神秘的古代遗址及其历史重要性。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Göbekli Tepe was discovered in the 1960s.”可知，该遗址是在20世纪60年代被发现的。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Göbekli Tepe was built by hunter-gatherers ... Maybe building such places brought people together”及第五段中“human societies could achieve great things through cooperation”可知，狩猎采集者能够通过合作完成大型项目。 III.阅读理解七选五 (10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument. ____41____ The wooden drums are the most important part of the festival. They are not just musical instruments but also carry deep cultural meanings. The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and nature. ____42____ They are about 0.8 metres wide and 2 metres long. ____43____ They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck. When dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people’s history and daily life. ____44____ It also helps keep their culture alive. Besides dancing, there are also sports games and traditional opera shows. The Wa people mainly live in two areas in Yunnan: Ximeng Wa Autonomous County and Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County. The festival usually lasts three days. In the past, the Wa people celebrated the festival in the “Grey Month” of the Wa calendar. ____45____ This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture. The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together. It also offers visitors a great chance to learn about their culture. A. Many families prepare delicious traditional food to share during the festival. B. The festival shows their history, traditions, and rich culture. C. But since 2002, they have changed the date to 10th to 12th April. D. People come together around the drum house during the festival. E. So, the dance is not just for fun. F. It is a good opportunity for young people to make new friends. G. The drums are usually made of red wood. 【答案】41. B 42. G 43. D 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍云南佤族木鼓节，介绍木鼓、节日活动、节日时间变化与文化价值。 【41题详解】 根据“It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument.”及“The wooden drums are the most important part of the festival.”可知，此处引出木鼓节以及木鼓的地位，B项“The festival shows their history, traditions, and rich culture.”承接上文对木鼓节的介绍，并自然引出下文木鼓承载文化内涵的内容。 【42题详解】 根据“The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and nature.”及“They are about 0.8 metres wide and 2 metres long.”可知，此处继续介绍木鼓本身，G项“The drums are usually made of red wood.”描述木鼓的制作材料，符合语境。 【43题详解】 根据“They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck.”可知，此处开启节日跳舞的场景，D项“People come together around the drum house during the festival.”交代节日里人们聚集的地点，符合语境。 【44题详解】 根据“When dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people’s history and daily life.”及“It also helps keep their culture alive.”可知，此处说明跳舞的深层意义，E项“So, the dance is not just for fun.”承上启下，引出舞蹈传承文化的作用。 【45题详解】 根据“In the past, the Wa people celebrated the festival in the “Grey Month” of the Wa calendar.”及“This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture.”可知，此处介绍节日时间的改动，C项“But since 2002, they have changed the date to 10th to 12th April.”体现时间上的变化，符合语境。 IV.补全对话(5分) 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, John. B: Long time no see. Where have you been these days? A: Yeah, I went to Hong Kong on business for three weeks. Look, I bought a new kind of smart cooker there. B: Wow, it looks modern and smart. ____46____ A: It can be used for making dumplings, frying eggs, and cooking rice. It can even make porridge automatically. B: That’s amazing! Well, I heard that this kind of smart machine is also sold in Shanghai. ____47____ A: Let me have a look at the label. Oh, it was made in Guangdong, not Shanghai. B: ____48____ A: Yes. It’s not difficult at all. You just need to put in the food and choose the mode. ____49____ It tastes just like the dumplings made by hand. B: That sounds great. I really love home-made dumplings. ____50____ 46. A. What is it used for? B. Where did you buy it? C. How much is it? D. Who invented it? 47. A. Was your machine made in Shanghai, too? B. Where can I buy one? C. Do you like Shanghai? D. Did you go to Shanghai? 48. A. When did you get it? B. Is it easy to use? C. How long have you had it? D. What color is it? 49. A. It costs only 300 yuan. B. It can make many kinds of food. C. And the dumplings made by the machine are delicious. D. I bought it three weeks ago. 50. A. I want to buy one too. B. I don’t like it. C. I have one at home. D. I will send you one. 【答案】46. A 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一段对话，主要围绕A在香港购买的一款智能炊具展开，讨论了其功能、产地、使用难易度及B的购买意愿。 【46题详解】 根据“It can be used for making dumplings, frying eggs, and cooking rice.”可推知上文询问该炊具的用途。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“Oh, it was made in Guangdong, not Shanghai.”可推知上文询问该机器是否也是上海制造的。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Yes. It’s not difficult at all.”可推知上文询问该机器是否容易使用。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“It tastes just like the dumplings made by hand.”可推知上文提到机器做的饺子很美味。故选 C。 【50题详解】 根据“That sounds great. I really love home-made dumplings.”可推知B表达了自己也想买一台的意愿。故选 A。 V.完形填空 (15分) 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lele loved ping-pong and dreamed of winning a big match. One day, he was ____51____ to join the school ping-pong team, ____52____ he was worried about the big competition. After school, he went to visit his grandpa. They talked and Grandpa gave Lele a ____53____. It was a trophy that Grandpa had won in a ping-pong competition when he was at school. “Wow! Thank you, Grandpa!” Lele said ____54____. He felt confident ____55____ the trophy would bring him luck. The day of the competition arrived. Lele’s grandpa came to cheer. Lele was really ____56____, so he put the trophy on a bench ____57____ he could see it. The competition began. He felt ____58____ and confident and did so well that he got into the final. Just as the final round was about to start, he couldn’t see the trophy. Lele ____59____ in fear. The match began, but Lele couldn’t focus his attention. Then he heard his grandpa ____60____, “Come on, Lele! You can do it!” He said to himself, “I can do this with or without the trophy!” Suddenly he felt strong again. He looked at his opponent (对手) and served a ball. Finally, Lele won the match. Lele ____61____ the trophy under the bench. It was there all the time! Then he thought maybe he had won the match because of Grandpa’s ____62____ trophy. He ran over and asked Grandpa. Grandpa laughed, “Lele, you won because you tried your best. It was ____63____, but you did it! Now go and get your own trophy. You deserve (应得) it!” Lele learned that confidence comes from inside, ____64____ not from lucky things. He decided to keep practicing and never ____65____ when facing difficulties. 51. A. forced B. refused C. ordered D. chosen 52. A. so B. but C. or D. if 53. A. chance B. lesson C. present D. promise 54. A. clearly B. seriously C. quietly D. excitedly 55. A. if B. when C. what D. that 56. A. nervous B. angry C. tired D. surprised 57. A. why B. where C. what D. when 58. A. surprised B. worried C. weak D. strong 59. A. got off B. looked around C. gave up D. turned on 60. A. arguing B. explaining C. questioning D. shouting 61. A. painted B. made C. found D. sold 62. A. new B. expensive C. heavy D. lucky 63. A. hard B. normal C. simple D. correct 64. A. so B. and C. for D. but 65. A. wake up B. give up C. show up D. pick up 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. B 60. D 61. C 62. D 63. A 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lele参加乒乓球比赛，爷爷给他奖杯带来信心，最终他明白自信源于内心的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：有一天，他被选中加入学校乒乓球队，但是他很担心这场大赛。 根据上文Lele热爱乒乓球，后文他担心比赛的语境。应选用chosen，be chosen to do表示“被选中做某事”，符合他入选校乒乓球队的语境。forced（被迫）、refused（拒绝）、ordered（被命令）都和Lele热爱乒乓球的背景矛盾。 【52题详解】 句意：句意：有一天，他被选中加入学校乒乓球队，但是他很担心这场大赛。 空前“入选乒乓球队”，空后“担心大赛”，前后语义转折。应选用but，表示“但是”，契合转折逻辑。so（所以）表因果，or（或者）表选择，if（如果）表条件，均不符合转折关系。 【53题详解】 句意：他们聊了聊天，爷爷送给乐乐一件礼物。 根据后文“It was a trophy that Grandpa had won”，爷爷拿出一个奖杯给他。应选用present，表示“礼物”，爷爷把自己的奖杯当作礼物送给Lele。chance（机会）、lesson（教训，课程）、promise（承诺），和奖杯这个实物不匹配。 【54题详解】 句意：“哇！谢谢您，爷爷！” 乐乐兴奋地说。 根据Lele看到奖杯时的感叹“Wow! Thank you, Grandpa!”。应选用excitedly，表示“兴奋地”，修饰动词said，贴合他惊喜开心的状态。clearly（清楚地）、seriously（严肃地）、quietly（安静地），无法呼应感叹句的情绪。 【55题详解】 句意：他确信这个奖杯会给他带来好运。 空前是系动词felt后接形容词 confident，后面是完整陈述句，从句成分完整。应选用that，引导宾语从句，无实义，只起连接作用。if（是否）带有疑问含义；when（何时）、what（什么）需要在从句中充当成分，不符合本句结构。 【56题详解】 句意：乐乐十分紧张，于是他把奖杯放在一张长椅上，放在自己看得见的位置。 根据后文他把奖杯放到能看见的地方，想依靠奖杯给自己力量。应选用nervous，表示“紧张的”，符合赛前紧张的心理。angry（生气的）、tired（疲惫的）、surprised（惊讶的），和依赖奖杯求好运的语境不符。 【57题详解】 句意：乐乐十分紧张，于是他把奖杯放在一张长椅上，放在自己看得见的位置。 空格引导从句修饰bench，从句he could see it描述长椅的位置作用。应选用where，引导定语从句，表示放在长椅上、他可以看见的位置。why（为何）表原因，what（什么）指代事物，when（何时）表时间，和地点语境无关。 【58题详解】 句意：他感觉内心强大、信心十足，发挥得非常好，闯进了决赛。 空后and confident，and连接并列正向形容词，后文提到他发挥很好打进决赛。应选用strong，表示“内心强大的”，和confident并列，属于积极心理状态。surprised（惊讶的）、worried（担忧的）、weak（虚弱的），均为消极或突兀情绪。 【59题详解】 句意：乐乐惶恐地四处张望。 根据上文“he couldn't see the trophy”，奖杯看不见了。应选用looked around，表示“环顾四周”，指他四处寻找奖杯。got off（下车）、gave up（放弃）、turned on（打开），和寻找物品的语境无关。 【60题详解】 句意：这时他听见爷爷大喊：“加油，乐乐！你可以的！” 比赛现场嘈杂，后文是加油口号“Come on, Lele!”。应选用shouting，表示“大喊，呼喊”，符合赛场大声加油的场景。arguing（争吵）、explaining（解释）、questioning（提问），不符合加油的行为。 【61题详解】 句意：乐乐在长椅下面找到了奖杯。 根据后文“It was there all the time!”，奖杯一直在长椅下面。应选用found，表示“找到”，指他最后发现了奖杯。painted（绘画）、made（制作）、sold（售卖），语义不通。 【62题详解】 句意：这时他心想，或许自己赢下比赛是因为爷爷这个能带来好运的奖杯。 前文Lele一直认为奖杯能给他带来好运。应选用lucky，表示“幸运的”，lucky trophy对应前文bring him luck。new（新的）、expensive（昂贵的）、heavy（沉重的），文中没有相关提示。 【63题详解】 句意：“乐乐，你获胜是因为你拼尽了全力。比赛很难，但是你做到了！” 根据Grandpa的话，Lele努力拼搏拿下比赛，这场比赛并不容易。应选用hard，表示“艰难的”，normal（正常的）、simple（简单的）、correct（正确的），和句意逻辑冲突。 【64题详解】 句意：乐乐明白了，自信源自内心，而不是来自那些幸运物件。 空前“自信源于内心”，空后“不是来自幸运物”，前后形成对比否定。应选用but，表对比转折，but not意为“而不是”。so（所以）表结果，and（并且）表并列，for（因为）表原因，均不匹配这个对比结构。 【65题详解】 句意：他决定坚持训练，遇到困难时绝不放弃。 根据故事主旨，他决定坚持练习，遇到困难不放弃。应选用give up，表示“放弃”，never give up“永不放弃”，贴合主旨。wake up（醒来）、show up（露面）、pick up（捡起），和面对困难的语境不匹配。 非选择题部分 共50分 VI.阅读填空 (15分) 在空白处填入 1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to be an inventor? The following advice may help you. First, get creative. Inventors know how to think outside the box and solve problems ____66____ different ways. How to get creative? Well, you can read as much as possible. A study shows that people who read a lot are usually more creative than those who don’t read. Doing artistic activities is also ____67____ (help). For example, painting and colouring let you have a creative mind. Second, learn STEM subjects. STEM stands for science, technology, engineering and maths. These subjects are necessary ____68____ you want to be an inventor, because you’ll need to use the knowledge to create your projects. So take as many ____69____ (course) on STEM as possible at school. Third, join school clubs. Learning from others is important for an inventor. In school clubs, you can meet many creative people and learn from ____70____ (they). What’s more, there may be clubs in your school that encourage you ____71____ (try). You can join a club like the robotics club. There you’ll learn a lot about science and technology. You can also try joining something like the chess club. It encourages your logical thinking. Fourth, practise hobbies as much as you can. Imagination plays ____72____ important role in making you an inventor and hobbies can feed your imagination. Having a lot of hobbies ____73____ (allow) you to develop the innovative mind of an inventor. Making cakes is a great example. Finally, never stop learning from the world around you. Many useful things ____74____ (invent) by people just like you. The computer ____75____ (change) a lot since it was first made. Keep your eyes open, and you might find your own great idea someday. 【答案】66. in 67. helpful 68. if 69. courses 70. them 71. to try 72. an 73. allows 74. are invented 75. has changed 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何成为发明家给出了几条建议，包括培养创造力、学习STEM学科、参加学校社团、坚持爱好以及不断向周围世界学习。 【66题详解】 句意：发明家知道如何跳出框框思考，并以不同的方式解决问题。in different ways意为“以不同的方式”，为固定介词短语，应用介词in。 【67题详解】 句意：做艺术活动也是有帮助的。空处作is的表语，表示“有帮助的”，应用help的形容词形式helpful。 【68题详解】 句意：如果你想成为发明家，这些学科是必要的。空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用if。 【69题详解】 句意：所以在学校尽可能多修STEM课程。course“课程”，可数名词，空前有as many修饰，应用复数形式courses。 【70题详解】 句意：在学校社团里，你可以遇到许多有创造力的人并向他们学习。空处作介词from的宾语，应用they的宾格them。 【71题详解】 句意：此外，你的学校里可能有一些鼓励你尝试的社团。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，try应用to try。 【72题详解】 句意：想象力在使你成为发明家方面起着重要作用。play an important role in意为“在……中起重要作用”，为固定短语，important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【73题详解】 句意：拥有许多爱好可以让你培养发明家的创新思维。主语“Having a lot of hobbies”为动名词短语，视为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语应用allow的第三人称单数形式allows。 【74题详解】 句意：许多有用的东西是由像你一样的人发明的。主语“Many useful things”与动词invent之间为被动关系，描述一般性事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，应用一般现在时的被动语态are invented。 【75题详解】 句意：自计算机首次被制造出来以来，它已经发生了很大变化。since引导时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时，主语The computer为第三人称单数，助动词用has，change的过去分词为changed。 VII.书面表达(35分) A.情境运用(10分) 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. —Hi, Betty. What does the invention help people do? —___________________________________________________________________ 77. —When was the first plane invented? —___________________________________________________________________ 78. —___________________________________________________________________ —I don’t like it. It makes me feel uncomfortable. 79. —___________________________________________________________________ —Yes, I have. It’s really beautiful. 80. —___________________________________________________________________ —My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】76. It /The telescope helps people (to) explore space. 77. It was invented in 1903. 78. What do you think of loud music? 79. Have you (ever) been to Quancheng Park? 80. What’s your favorite festival? 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据所给图片和问句可知，此处表达为“望远镜/它帮助人们探索太空”。句子时态为一般现在时；the telescope“望远镜”；It“它”；helps people (to) do sth.“帮助人们做某事”；explore space“探索太空”。故填It/The telescope helps people (to) explore space. 【77题详解】 根据所给图片和问句可知，此处表达为“它在1903年被发明”。句子时态为一般过去时的被动语态；it“它”；was invented“被发明”；in 1903“在1903年”。故填It was invented in 1903. 【78题详解】 根据所给图片和答句可知，此处表达为“你觉得吵闹的音乐怎么样”。句子为一般现在时；What do you think of…“你认为……怎么样”；loud music“吵闹的音乐”。故填What do you think of loud music? 【79题详解】 根据所给图片和答句可知，此处表达为“你曾经去过泉城公园吗”。句子时态为现在完成时；have you ever been to…“你曾经去过……吗”；Quancheng Park“泉城公园”。故填Have you (ever) been to Quancheng Park? 【80题详解】 根据所给图片和答句可知，此处表达为“你最喜欢的节日是什么”。句子为一般现在时；What’s“是什么”；your favorite festival“你最喜欢的节日”。故填What’s your favorite festival? B.作文(25分) 81. 生活中有很多事物会影响我们，比如发明、太空探索、音乐、体育运动、传统节日、历史古迹等。某英语报社开展征文活动，请你以“Things that influence my life”为题写一篇短文投稿。 提示要点： 1.选取一件对你影响深远的事物，可从发明、太空探索、音乐、体育运动、传统节日、历史古迹中任选其一； 2.谈谈它为你的学习与生活带来了哪些改变与收获； 3.结合自身成长，谈谈你从中得到的感悟与努力方向。 要求： 1.需包含所有要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.语言通顺，逻辑清晰，语法正确； 3.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 4.词数不少于100词。 Things that influence my life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Things that influence my life Sports greatly influence my life. I love running best. In the past, I was weak and easily felt tired. Keeping running every day makes me stronger and full of energy now. It helps me stay clear‑minded, so I can focus better on my schoolwork. When I want to give up in long runs, I learn to keep trying. It teaches me that success comes from persistence. As a student, I will carry this spirit into my study. I will keep exercising and never give up when facing hard problems. I hope to keep moving forward and become a better self. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态：一般现在时为主 明确要点：①选择一件影响自己的事物；②写它带给学习生活的改变与收获；③感悟以及今后努力方向 确定人称：第一人称 (I /my) 注意事项：文中不能出现真实校名、人名，词数不少于100词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，点明对自己影响很深的事物（跑步/体育运动） 主体段：介绍过去的状态，写跑步给自己身体、学习、意志上带来的改变和收获 结尾段：写感悟，把坚持的精神用到学习上，说明自己今后努力的方向 [第三步：要点展开] 要点 1：选取一件对你影响深远的事物 I love running best./Music/The Spring Festival/space exploration/historical sites/an invention等 要点 2：谈谈它为你的学习与生活带来了哪些改变与收获 In the past, I was weak and easily felt tired. Keeping running every day makes me stronger and full of energy now. It helps me stay clear‑minded, so I can focus better on my schoolwork. When I want to give up in long runs, I learn to keep trying./When I feel stressed from study, music calms me down. Listening to English songs improves my listening and vocabulary. It brings me joy when I am upset./The Spring Festival lets me stay with my family. I learn about our traditional culture. It teaches me to value love and family time./Space exploration opens my eyes to the unknown world. It makes me interested in science and pushes me to read more science books.等 要点 3：结合自身成长，谈谈你从中得到的感悟与努力方向 It teaches me that success comes from persistence. As a student, I will carry this spirit into my study. I will keep exercising and never give up when facing hard problems. I hope to keep moving forward and become a better self./Beauty is everywhere around us. I will keep learning music and share its warmth with others./I should pass on our traditional culture. I will learn more about our customs and tell my foreign friends about them./Science is powerful. I will work hard at science subjects and dream of making contributions to space research one day.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度上学期期中诊断性评价 初四英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共 100分 I.听力测试(30分) A)在录音中你将听到五个句子，从每小题ABC中选出适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was invented in 1876. B. It is used for calling people. C. It was invented by a great scientist. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, we won the match yesterday. B. No, I don’t like basketball at all. C. Yes, we are all ready. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like playing basketball after school. B. I like music that touches my heart. C. The musicians who are creative surprise us. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They will build new homes there. B. The moon will be visited soon. C. Space has been explored for years. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, she is a very kind girl. B. No, he said that he would come. C. Yes, she will come with her sister. B)录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Who invented the beautiful pen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scientist. B. A 12-year-old student. C. The student’s teacher. 7. What should we wear if we live on Mars? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Special boots. B. Heavy coats. C. Space helmets. 8. Who took the photos of the Great Pyramid? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. David. B. David’s brother Jack. C. David’s friend. 9. How long does Nick listen to music every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 minutes B. 30 minutes C. 40 minutes 10. What does Tommy think of the football game? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was wonderful. B. It was a little boring. C. It was exciting. C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Lucy going to do this weekend? A. Visit a museum. B. Go to a concert. C. Play basketball. 12. What does the new exhibition in the museum show? A. Modern art. B. Ancient Chinese inventions. C. Space rockets. 13. What instrument will Jack play at the school music festival? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 14. How does Jack feel about the basketball match? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 15. What did Jack’s club design last week? A. A smart robot. B. A space model. C. A new game. D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who is the speaker talking about? A. A Chinese writer. B. A foreign doctor. C. A Chinese scientist. 17. What did Tu Youyou do in the 1970s? A. She wrote medical books. B. She did research and found a new medicine. C. She traveled around the world. 18. When did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize? A. In 1970. B. In 2015. C. In 2016. 19. What did Tu Youyou say about the prize? A. It was not important to her. B. It belonged to her alone. C. It belonged to her whole team. 20. What has the speaker learned from Tu Youyou? A. Small steps can lead to great success. B. Reading is the key to success. C. Teamwork is more important than hard work. II.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分) A UNUSUAL DEGREES Are you thinking about going to university? Do you think maths, physics and history sound boring? Well, there are a lot of unusual degrees that you might not know about. Here are some of our favorites. Football Studies Students learn about football and business, society and the media. They also study sports injuries and coaching. You don’t need to play football if you want to choose this course—there won’t be any footballs in the exam room. Citrus (柑橘) Studies Yes, you can do a degree in oranges, lemons and limes! Students learn how to grow citrus fruits, which includes a lot of chemistry and biology. You’ ll get really healthy from all that fresh fruit! Toy Design Not ready to grow up yet? Then maybe you’d like to learn how to design toys for children. But don’t think it will be easy just because you see the word‘toy’. Students on this course study child psychology, 3D design and engineering. Bakery Science Eating cake or biscuits is probably something you do for fun. But for students on this course, it’s part of studying. Students learn about chemistry and how to manage production. There is a bakery at the university, so students can practice what they’re learning. 21. What can students learn about in Football Studies? A. Business and biology. B. Society and the media. C. Coaching and 3D design. D. Sports injuries and biology 22. What do we know about Toy Design? A. It only teaches how to play with toys. B. It is for little kids to learn. C. It will be easy for students. D. It includes engineering. 23. Which degrees require students to learn about chemistry? A. Toy Design and Citrus Studies. B. Football Studies and Toy Design. C. Citrus Studies and Bakery Science. D. Football Studies and Bakery Science. 24. What can students do in Bakery Science? A. Practice learning in a university bakery. B. Grow oranges and lemons. C. Play football in the exam room. D. Design toys for children. 25. Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In an education magazine. C. In a science report. D. In a sports newspaper. B Chen Lijun, a young and gifted Yue Opera actress, has been popular for her role as Jia Ting in the play New Dragon Gate Inn. She was born in Zhejiang Province in 1992. She has been interested in Yue Opera since she was a child and studied under the famous actress Mao Weitao. In 2018, she appeared on the stage of Hunan TV’s Spring Festival Gala. Later, she performed in the opera concert of CCTV-11. She has acted in many famous plays, especially the New Dragon Gate Inn in 2023. A short video of her performance has been viewed nearly a billion times online. Although she often plays male roles, she is loved by everyone. People say that Chen Lijun looks cool and handsome. That’s why they like her performance. Yue Opera is a traditional form of opera that used to be loved by many people. However, as times change, people’s preferences and tastes also change. To keep people interested and win back a large crowd, Yue Opera needs to find new ways to be creative and try new things. Chen Lijun’s performance, where she plays a male character, is an exciting and innovative approach. It not only shows the beauty and charm of Yue Opera but also combines traditional culture with fresh ideas in an interesting and fantastic way. She thinks Yue Opera can be modern and exciting without losing its cultural importance. Through her performance, she wants more and more young people to realize that people should never let their gender (性别) hold them back from achieving their dreams. It’s great to see young people like Chen Lijun bringing new life to traditional art forms. Thanks to them, the traditional arts continue to have a special place in our hearts and the hearts of future generations. 26. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Chen studied Yue Opera from Mao Weitao. b. Chen appeared on the stage of Hunan TV’s Spring Festival Gala. c. Chen played Jia Ting in the New Dragon Gate Inn. d. Chen was interested in Yue Opera. e. Chen performed in the opera concert of CCTV-11. A. a-d-b-e-c B. a-b-d-e-c C. d-a-b-e-c D. d-a-b-c-e 27. Why do people love Chen Lijun’s performance? A. Because her video went online. B. Because she has a good teacher. C. Because she is so young and pretty. D. Because she looks cool and acts well. 28. What is the purpose of Yue Opera trying new things? A. To make people feel surprised. B. To make Yue Opera return to the past. C. To keep more young people learning Yue Opera. D. To keep people interested and win back a large crowd. 29. What is Chen Lijun like according to the passage? A. Smart, quiet and gifted. B. Polite, gifted and humorous. C. Hard-working, gifted and creative. D. Friendly, gifted and honest. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Chen Lijun thinks gender can stop people from realizing dreams. B. Traditional arts can stay alive with young people’s creative efforts. C. Yue Opera has lost all its cultural importance after trying new ideas. D. Chen Lijun only plays male roles in all her Yue Opera plays. C It is easy to be worried about the future of our planet. Forests are disappearing. Water cycles are breaking down. Pollution is harming cities. But I am still a little bit hopeful about our planet’s future. Nature is making a comeback in many places. Even in the worst landscapes, nature is developing and regaining its own land. Wolves are moving across Europe and there are more tigers in India. I am not saying we should stop worrying about losing biodiversity (生物多样性), but the good news is that nature isn’t so fragile. And in many parts of the world, we are giving it more room to do its thing. For example, farmers are returning land to nature in some areas. The population is getting smaller. We used to think a continuing baby boom (生育高峰) was a danger to the planet. But today, couples are having half as many children as half a century ago. In fact, the fear in much of the world is that the population is becoming smaller. Our modern world depends less on materials. This century, the UK’s consumption (消耗) of materials has fallen from 16 tonnes a year per head to 11 tonnes. Why? We make much more with less by using modern ways of producing goods. And today’s wealthy people spend less money on materials and more on lifestyle experiences: eating out, taking exercise, attending concerts and so on. I agree that the worst could still happen. To avoid it, we have no choice but to act. And that means staying positive. 31. How does the writer explain people’s worries about the planet in paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By offering advice. C. By describing facts. D. By comparing ideas. 32. What does the underlined word “fragile” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Active. B. Light. C. Weak. D. Quiet. 33. According to the passage, today’s wealthy people may spend more money ________. A. doing sports B. buying clothes C. producing goods D. holding concerts 34. What is the passage mainly about? A. How we can protect our future planet. B. How we can control population growth. C. Why we should reduce the use of materials. D. Why we should stay hopeful about the earth. 35. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ D While England’s Stonehenge is known for its mysterious stone circle, there is an even older place in Türkiye, called Göbekli Tepe. It is thought to be the world's oldest temple, built around 12,000 years ago — about 6,000 years before Stonehenge. Göbekli Tepe was discovered in the 1960s. It is made up of several big round spaces built with huge T-shaped stone blocks. Many of these blocks are cut with pictures of animals such as foxes, snakes, lions, and wild pigs. Unlike Stonehenge, these stones were not moved from far away; they were shaped directly from the nearby hills. What amazes experts most is that Göbekli Tepe was built by hunter-gatherers (狩猎采集者) — people who did not yet farm or live in cities. This changes the old idea that large places to honor ancestors were only built after farming began. Göbekli Tepe makes us rethink history. Maybe building such places brought people together, which later led to farming. The purpose of Göbekli Tepe remains unknown, just like Stonehenge. Some think it was an important place, used for special events, burials, or watching the sky. Others believe it was a meeting place for different groups to trade and tell stories. Today, Göbekli Tepe is a protected World Heritage Site. It helps us rethink human history and shows that ancient people were more skilled and organized than we once believed. The site reminds us that human societies could achieve great things through cooperation long before the rise of cities or kingdoms. 36. What makes Göbekli Tepe special compared to Stonehenge? A. It is a temple from England. B. It was built 6,000 years ago. C. It is older than Stonehenge. D. It was built with huge stones. 37. What was a possible use of Göbekli Tepe according to the passage? A. A hunting ground. B. A tourist site for visitors. C. A palace for a king. D. A religious meeting place. 38. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how ancient people moved and shaped huge stones. B. To argue that Göbekli Tepe is more important than Stonehenge. C. To describe a mysterious ancient site and its historical importance. D. To encourage tourists to visit Türkiye's protected World Heritage Site. 39. When was Göbekli Tepe discovered? A. Around 12,000 years ago. B. In the 1960s. C. 6,000 years before Stonehenge. D. Long after farming began. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Hunter-gatherers were able to work together to finish big projects. B. People have known the exact use of Göbekli Tepe for many years. C. The stone blocks of Göbekli Tepe were transported from faraway places. D. Large religious buildings could only appear after cities came into being. III.阅读理解七选五 (10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument. ____41____ The wooden drums are the most important part of the festival. They are not just musical instruments but also carry deep cultural meanings. The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and nature. ____42____ They are about 0.8 metres wide and 2 metres long. ____43____ They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck. When dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people’s history and daily life. ____44____ It also helps keep their culture alive. Besides dancing, there are also sports games and traditional opera shows. The Wa people mainly live in two areas in Yunnan: Ximeng Wa Autonomous County and Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County. The festival usually lasts three days. In the past, the Wa people celebrated the festival in the “Grey Month” of the Wa calendar. ____45____ This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture. The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together. It also offers visitors a great chance to learn about their culture. A. Many families prepare delicious traditional food to share during the festival. B. The festival shows their history, traditions, and rich culture. C. But since 2002, they have changed the date to 10th to 12th April. D. People come together around the drum house during the festival. E. So, the dance is not just for fun. F. It is a good opportunity for young people to make new friends. G. The drums are usually made of red wood. IV.补全对话(5分) 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, John. B: Long time no see. Where have you been these days? A: Yeah, I went to Hong Kong on business for three weeks. Look, I bought a new kind of smart cooker there. B: Wow, it looks modern and smart. ____46____ A: It can be used for making dumplings, frying eggs, and cooking rice. It can even make porridge automatically. B: That’s amazing! Well, I heard that this kind of smart machine is also sold in Shanghai. ____47____ A: Let me have a look at the label. Oh, it was made in Guangdong, not Shanghai. B: ____48____ A: Yes. It’s not difficult at all. You just need to put in the food and choose the mode. ____49____ It tastes just like the dumplings made by hand. B: That sounds great. I really love home-made dumplings. ____50____ 46. A. What is it used for? B. Where did you buy it? C. How much is it? D. Who invented it? 47. A. Was your machine made in Shanghai, too? B. Where can I buy one? C. Do you like Shanghai? D. Did you go to Shanghai? 48. A. When did you get it? B. Is it easy to use? C. How long have you had it? D. What color is it? 49. A. It costs only 300 yuan. B. It can make many kinds of food. C. And the dumplings made by the machine are delicious. D. I bought it three weeks ago. 50. A. I want to buy one too. B. I don’t like it. C. I have one at home. D. I will send you one. V.完形填空 (15分) 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lele loved ping-pong and dreamed of winning a big match. One day, he was ____51____ to join the school ping-pong team, ____52____ he was worried about the big competition. After school, he went to visit his grandpa. They talked and Grandpa gave Lele a ____53____. It was a trophy that Grandpa had won in a ping-pong competition when he was at school. “Wow! Thank you, Grandpa!” Lele said ____54____. He felt confident ____55____ the trophy would bring him luck. The day of the competition arrived. Lele’s grandpa came to cheer. Lele was really ____56____, so he put the trophy on a bench ____57____ he could see it. The competition began. He felt ____58____ and confident and did so well that he got into the final. Just as the final round was about to start, he couldn’t see the trophy. Lele ____59____ in fear. The match began, but Lele couldn’t focus his attention. Then he heard his grandpa ____60____, “Come on, Lele! You can do it!” He said to himself, “I can do this with or without the trophy!” Suddenly he felt strong again. He looked at his opponent (对手) and served a ball. Finally, Lele won the match. Lele ____61____ the trophy under the bench. It was there all the time! Then he thought maybe he had won the match because of Grandpa’s ____62____ trophy. He ran over and asked Grandpa. Grandpa laughed, “Lele, you won because you tried your best. It was ____63____, but you did it! Now go and get your own trophy. You deserve (应得) it!” Lele learned that confidence comes from inside, ____64____ not from lucky things. He decided to keep practicing and never ____65____ when facing difficulties. 51. A. forced B. refused C. ordered D. chosen 52. A. so B. but C. or D. if 53. A. chance B. lesson C. present D. promise 54. A. clearly B. seriously C. quietly D. excitedly 55. A. if B. when C. what D. that 56. A. nervous B. angry C. tired D. surprised 57. A. why B. where C. what D. when 58. A. surprised B. worried C. weak D. strong 59. A. got off B. looked around C. gave up D. turned on 60. A. arguing B. explaining C. questioning D. shouting 61. A. painted B. made C. found D. sold 62. A. new B. expensive C. heavy D. lucky 63. A. hard B. normal C. simple D. correct 64. A. so B. and C. for D. but 65. A. wake up B. give up C. show up D. pick up 非选择题部分 共50分 VI.阅读填空 (15分) 在空白处填入 1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to be an inventor? The following advice may help you. First, get creative. Inventors know how to think outside the box and solve problems ____66____ different ways. How to get creative? Well, you can read as much as possible. A study shows that people who read a lot are usually more creative than those who don’t read. Doing artistic activities is also ____67____ (help). For example, painting and colouring let you have a creative mind. Second, learn STEM subjects. STEM stands for science, technology, engineering and maths. These subjects are necessary ____68____ you want to be an inventor, because you’ll need to use the knowledge to create your projects. So take as many ____69____ (course) on STEM as possible at school. Third, join school clubs. Learning from others is important for an inventor. In school clubs, you can meet many creative people and learn from ____70____ (they). What’s more, there may be clubs in your school that encourage you ____71____ (try). You can join a club like the robotics club. There you’ll learn a lot about science and technology. You can also try joining something like the chess club. It encourages your logical thinking. Fourth, practise hobbies as much as you can. Imagination plays ____72____ important role in making you an inventor and hobbies can feed your imagination. Having a lot of hobbies ____73____ (allow) you to develop the innovative mind of an inventor. Making cakes is a great example. Finally, never stop learning from the world around you. Many useful things ____74____ (invent) by people just like you. The computer ____75____ (change) a lot since it was first made. Keep your eyes open, and you might find your own great idea someday. VII.书面表达(35分) A.情境运用(10分) 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. —Hi, Betty. What does the invention help people do? —___________________________________________________________________ 77. —When was the first plane invented? —___________________________________________________________________ 78. —___________________________________________________________________ —I don’t like it. It makes me feel uncomfortable. 79. —___________________________________________________________________ —Yes, I have. It’s really beautiful. 80. —___________________________________________________________________ —My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. B.作文(25分) 81. 生活中有很多事物会影响我们，比如发明、太空探索、音乐、体育运动、传统节日、历史古迹等。某英语报社开展征文活动，请你以“Things that influence my life”为题写一篇短文投稿。 提示要点： 1.选取一件对你影响深远的事物，可从发明、太空探索、音乐、体育运动、传统节日、历史古迹中任选其一； 2.谈谈它为你的学习与生活带来了哪些改变与收获； 3.结合自身成长，谈谈你从中得到的感悟与努力方向。 要求： 1.需包含所有要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.语言通顺，逻辑清晰，语法正确； 3.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 4.词数不少于100词。 Things that influence my life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $