Unit 8 Let's celebrate（单元自测卷·扬州专用）英语新教材译林版七年级上册

2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元测试（扬州专用） Unit 8·培优卷 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 1-5．CBABA 6-10．DCACC 11-15．ABCAB 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．A 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 46．tradition 47．spreading 48．during 49．remember 50．painting 51．lively/alive 52．meanings 53．beauty 54．listening 55．lying 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 56．Tie a string to a conker. 57．Every October. 58．In warm meat soup. 59．Pumpkin coffee. 60．Going hiking and collecting colorful leaves. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 61．celebrate/elebrate 62．hope/ope 63．full/ull 64．exciting/xciting 65．special/pecial 66．like/ike 67．luck/uck 68．dances/ances 69．but/ut 70．round/ound 七、书面表达（计30分） A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71．It is usually very cold at this time of year, but people feel warm in their hearts. 72．I am thinking about borrowing all/different kinds of books about volleyball from our library. 73．People decorate their houses with colorful lights and balloons to celebrate the Spring Festival. 74．We usually eat mooncakes with our family on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 75．We are looking forward to going on the school trip this weekend. B．写作（计20分） 【参考范文】 The traditional festival that I like most My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, people usually get together with their families for a big dinner. At night, they always share different kinds of delicious moon cakes with each other and enjoy the full moon. Moon cakes are a symbol of the family reunion. And the moon that day is usually round and bright and it makes people think of their relatives and friends. I really like the festival, not only because I can enjoy the delicious food, but also because I can have a family reunion. The festival always makes me feel warm in my heart. 2 / 22 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元测试（扬州专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—The Little Red Book is ________ popular app among the young. Do you know the reason? —People can enjoy different kinds of things through ________ app. A．the; an B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the 2．Children often go to the movies ________ the afternoon of June 1st. A．in B．on C．at D．by 3．—Teacher says that festivals are a window to________cultures. —I can’t agree more. A．different B．same C．similar D．popular 4．Many people believe that wearing red can ________ them good luck. A．keep B．bring C．take D．carry 5．—Qingtuan is a traditional snack in Jiangnan area, right? —Yes. It’s also the food ________ of Qingming in Jiangnan. A．symbol B．style C．group D．habit 6．Take your time, ________you’ll make another mistake. A．then B．and C．if D．or 7．—They________many pictures of wild animals on the walls, do you know why? —Yes. Because they hope more people can know them and protect them. A．hang on B．go back C．put up D．find out 8．—People________Chinese culture in their own ways now. —Exactly! For example, we can show ancient food by making short videos. A．spread B．cover C．carry D．depend 9．For the Chinese, the Chinese Festival is a time for family members ________ together and enjoy nice food. A．getting B．get C．to get D．got 10．—Thank you for your presents. — ________. I am glad you like them. A．You got it B．All right C．That’s all right D．That’s right 11．—Jenny! ________ those animals! They may hurt (伤害) you. —OK, I will. A．Keep away from B．Stay with C．Learn from D．Get over 12．—How do the Chinese people celebrate their birthday? —Usually, we eat noodles on that day, because we see them as a(n) ________ of long life. A．ability B．symbol C．celebration D．problem 13．—Hello, this is Tom calling. May I speak to Mr. Smith? —Hi, Tom. Mr. Smith isn’t here. He, with his children, ________ for tomorrow’s trip to the farm at home. A．prepares B．prepare C．is preparing D．are preparing 14．—________ during summer holidays? —I usually go swimming. A．What do you usually do B．What time do you get up C．What do you have D．When do you go 15．The students are encouraged to create paintings based on values such as love, ________ and kindness. A．awards B．respect C．rewards D．costs 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “Happy birthday to me!” Sarah opened her eyes. It was very early, but 16 little brother Robert was awake. Was it really Robert’s birthday? Sarah went downstairs. Mom was making 17 and decorating them with chocolate chips. Sarah knew it 18 was Robert’s birthday because these pancakes were his favorite. Sarah felt very 19 . She had forgotten to make a card for Robert’s birthday. Now what could she do? At breakfast, Robert ate his pancakes and pretended (假装) to be a/an 20 . “Moo! I love chocolate. Moo!” Sarah had an idea. The last time she took a trip with her green balloon, she flew over a farm with cows. Robert would love to see a cow for his birthday. Would the balloon be able to 21 them both? After breakfast, Sarah took Robert outside to play. She 22 him her balloon. “For me?” Robert asked. “It’s running out of air. The green balloon was nice and round, 23 it sat on the ground,” he said. Sarah 24 up the string (细绳). “I’ll show you something.” Robert held Sarah’s hand as they flew up off the ground. He didn’t say a/an 25 as they flew over the trees and away from their house. They were flying very high, but soon Sarah saw small black and white animals in a green field. “Down, balloon,” she said. “We want to 26 hello to the cows.” “Those aren’t cows,” said Robert. “They’re small like 27 .” “That’s just because we’re far away. You’ll see,” said Sarah. As they flew to the 28 , the cows got bigger and bigger. They landed next to a 29 cow that was lying on the ground and looked tired. The cow looked 30 Robert with big brown eyes. Robert and Sarah walked around the field and said hello to each cow. It was a wonderful birthday adventure (冒险经历). 16．A．his B．her C．my D．your 17．A．mooncakes B．biscuits C．noodles D．pancakes 18．A．quickly     B．really     C．possibly     D．politely 19．A．sorry B．excited C．angry D．surprised 20．A．ant B．dog C．cow D．pig 21．A．spread B．travel C．watch D．carry 22．A．showed B．explained C．kicked D．passed 23．A．and B．but C．so D．because 24．A．got B．picked C．cheered D．hurried 25．A．answer B．language C．question D．word 26．A．send B．bring C．say D．jump 27．A．cats B．elephants C．tigers D．bears 28．A．lake B．desert C．beach D．ground 29．A．tasty B．sleepy C．lucky D．silly 30．A．after B．for C．at D．into 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A About Songkran FestivalSongkran Festival is one of Thailand’s most important festivals, which is celebrated for their traditional new year. You can possibly see the biggest Bangkok crowd lines and streets with water guns and powder (粉), ready to wash away all the bad things of the past year. The national party is in true Thai style... CrazyIf you are looking for a place to experience water everywhere with loud music and lots of festival activities for free, head over to Songkran and walk down the street. You can go to some side streets where it’s quieter, with restaurants and bars still celebrating the festival. Won’t go again, but worth seeing it. SO MUCH FUN!I’m from India and Holi is a similar festival in my country, but I never imagined that a whole country can break into a crazy water fight with such great excitement! Complete madnessDuring the festival, water is everywhere, and there are all kinds of water guns. The place gets busier and I was worried about safety. With so many people on the streets, the government needs to think about how to help people play happily but also safely. 31．Why is the Songkran Festival mainly celebrated? A．To honor the King of Thailand. B．To welcome the rainy season. C．To interest the tourists in Thailand. D．To celebrate the traditional Thai New Year. 32．How does the Indian visitor compare Songkran to a festival in India? A．He thinks Songkran is more dangerous than Holi. B．He believes Holi is more fun than Songkran. C．He says Songkran is more nationwide than Holi. D．He thinks Songkran is a copy of Holi. 33．Why does gordonj258 worry about the safety of Songkran? A．Because people use dirty water. B．Because the streets are too crowded. C．Because people use guns and powder. D．Because there are some unhappy people B ①Many people like going on holiday. But do you want to travel with family or friends, or just by yourself? ②Travelling with family can be very cheap (便宜的) or even free. However, there may be many arguments (争吵). In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mum would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place. ③Travelling with friends would be fun. When you are travelling with friends, you do more different things. You can become closer to each other. But you have to think about what is the best way to spend your money. Besides, you need to compromise (妥协) a lot while you're choosing where to stay and what to eat. ④When it comes to choosing who to travel with, there is another choice: Travelling by yourself. Travelling by yourself has some advantages (优点).For example, you do not have to compromise on your budget. And you can choose what you want to do freely. ⑤Of course, travelling by yourself is not always good. Sometimes you may feel lonely (孤独的) and bored. And, when you want to go to the toilet (卫生间) at the bus station, there is nobody to look after your things. 34．What does the writer’s sister like doing during a trip? A．Go to museums. B．Stay at the hotel. C．Buy clothes. D．Go to the coffee shop. 35．According to (根据) the passage, which is an advantage of travelling with friends? A．It is always very cheap or even free. B．You don’t need to compromise on your budget. C．You can do more different things and become closer. D．There is no need to think about how to spend money. 36．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． 37．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Who to Travel with B．Ways of Travelling C．Travelling Skills on Holiday D．The Best Time to Travel C With no classes or exams, the summer vacation is a great time for Australian kids. For me, Nancy, it means much more than not going to school. It is also a golden chance (机会) for me to spend time with my family because I have little time with them during the schooldays. Last summer vacation I took a trip with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Western Sydney. It was one of the most unforgettable summer vacations in my life. Staying by the river helped us keep away from the hot weather and noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water. In the morning, we all took part in a big game. We enjoyed waterskiing, wakeboarding (尾流滑水运动) and other activities. These activities made our family feel closer to each other. In the warm afternoon, we peacefully (平静地) read books on hammocks hung among trees by the river. The days always ended with a campfire. We sat around the fire, talking and laughing. The river is a wonderful place for people to forget about all the stresses (压力) of life and enjoy the moment. For me, it is an excellent place to spend time together with my family. I can’t help thinking about those days again and again even though a long time has passed. 38．What is Nancy’s life often like during the schooldays? A．She is so busy that she can’t often stay with her family. B．She often has no chance to go back to Australia. C．She sees her parents very often. D．She is often busy practising swimming. 39．What does Nancy mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A．How she enjoyed swimming. B．Where her family spent the vacation. C．What activities she and her family enjoyed. D．Why she enjoyed those activities. 40．What do “hammocks” look like? A．Roads. B．Houses. C．Libraries. D．Beds. 41．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Nancy is still a young student who often spends time at home. B．Nancy still thinks of the summer vacation with her family. C．Nancy will go to the river with her parents this summer. D．Nancy won’t stay in Australia any longer. D ①What do you usually do to celebrate your birthday? In many countries, there are different traditions (传统) for this special day. Let’s have a look. ②In China, many people like to celebrate their birthdays with their family or friends. On that day, they often eat birthday cakes or eggs. But the most important food is long noodles. In Chinese culture, eating long noodles means wishing for a long, healthy and happy life. ③In South Korea, people have a special birthday tradition. They drink a bowl of seaweed soup (海带汤) for breakfast on their birthdays. The healthy meal shows thanks to their mothers because it’s a common dish for mothers to have before and after having a baby. ④Russia also has interesting birthday traditions. On birthdays, older friends or family members often pull (拽) the ears of the birthday person to help him or her grow taller. This tradition is usually carried out (执行) by the older ones. They don’t buy birthday cakes, but they buy birthday pies (馅饼) with special words on them. ⑤Birthday traditions around the world are different, but they are all meaningful. And they mean the same thing: showing love and making the birthday person feel special. 42．How does the writer start the passage? A．By showing an idea. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 43．How many countries does the passage involve (涉及)? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 44．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1.) A． B． C． D． 45．What is the best title for this passage? A．Special Birthday Traditions in Different Countries B．Different Birthday Foods Around the World C．The Time to Celebrate Birthdays in Different Cultures D．The Meaning of Birthday Traditions Around the World 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．It’s a(n) ________ for Chinese people to visit relatives at the Spring Festival.（传统） 47．Why not think about ________ kindness and love to everyone around us? (传播) 48．We have a big dinner ________ this festival. (在……期间) 49．Reading English aloud is one of the most important ways to ________ English words. (记住) 50．Look! Mike is ________ the walls with the help of his father. (用颜料涂) 51．How amazing! The garden is ________ with flowers. (live) 52．Could you tell me what the ________ of the Chinese knots (中国结) are? (mean) 53．The ________ of the city lies in its old buildings. (beautiful) 54．—Hi, Lily, Can I ask you a question? —Of course. I am ________ to you. (listen) 55．The new computer is ________ on the desk with a beautiful card. (lie) 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超6个词） Autumn is the season of colourful leaves and blue sky. Many people like this time of year best. In different countries, people do many fun things to celebrate this time. Let’s see some autumn traditions in England and America. Autumn in the UK is so much fun! At school, kids love playing conkers. Conkers are big brown seeds from chestnut trees. To play the game, kids should tie a string (绳子) to a conker first and then try to hit their friend’s conker. It is such a popular game that there is even a World Conker Match every October! Autumn is also a time for yummy food. People cook delicious British dumplings in warm meat soup. It is perfect to have this kind of food on a cold day! In the US, apples are the stars of autumn. People drink apple juice and eat apple pies. Another popular drink is the pumpkin coffee. You can find it easily at US coffee shops. But one US autumn food you may not know is chili. It is a dish made of meat, beans, onions and tomatoes. For many American children, these special foods become sweet memories (记忆). They are a happy part of growing up. Both British and American people do many fun things in autumn. How about you? What fun things do you do at this time? 56．To play conkers, what should kids do first? 57．How often does a World Conker Match take place? 58．How do people cook British dumplings? 59．What can people easily find at US coffee shops in autumn? 60．What fun things do you do in autumn? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） The Mid-Autumn Festival Across China The Mid-Autumn Festival is a happy time in China when families get together. But do you know people in different places c 61 it in a bit different ways? The most important things are always family reunion, enjoying the moon, and eating mooncakes. In northern China, like Beijing, some families follow traditional customs. They put mooncakes and fruits on the table outside as an offering to the moon. In Shandong, people do something similar in the h 62 of peace. In southern China, celebrations are often f 63 of life. In Guangdong and Hong Kong, you can watch e 64 dragon dances and see bright lanterns. In Xiamen, people play a fun dice game to win mooncakes. In cities like Shanghai and Hangzhou, people eat s 65 salty mooncakes and sweet flower cakes while enjoying the moon over West Lake. In the southwest, l 66 Sichuan, there is a fun old tradition called “stealing autumn”, where neighbors happily and lightly take each other’s fruits for good l 67 . In Yunnan, some ethnic minority groups (少数民族), like the Yi people, have their own songs and d 68 for the festival. In Guangxi, the Zhuang people might hold singing games. In Taiwan, having a big family barbecue (烧烤) in the moonlight is now very popular. Activities change from place to place, b 69 some things are the same all over China. We all eat mooncakes. The most important part is for families to sit together, talk and enjoy the bright, r 70 moon. It is a nice festival that shows how Chinese people love their families and traditions. 七、书面表达（计30分） A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71．每年的这个时候天气通常很冷，但是每个人的心里都很温暖。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 72．我正在考虑从我们图书馆借各种各样的关于排球的书。（汉译英） ________________________________ 73．人们用彩灯和气球装扮他们的房子来庆祝春节。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________ 74．我们通常在中秋节和家人一起吃月饼。 （汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________ 75．我们正盼望着这个周末参加学校的旅行。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________ B．写作（计20分） 76．为弘扬中国传统文化，你校即将举办英语征文比赛。请以“The traditional festival that I like most”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，写一篇短文参与投稿。 要点： (1) What’s your favourite festival? (2) How do you celebrate it? (3) What do you think of the festival? 要求: （1）文章应包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元测试（扬州专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—The Little Red Book is ________ popular app among the young. Do you know the reason? —People can enjoy different kinds of things through ________ app. A．the; an B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the 2．Children often go to the movies ________ the afternoon of June 1st. A．in B．on C．at D．by 3．—Teacher says that festivals are a window to________cultures. —I can’t agree more. A．different B．same C．similar D．popular 4．Many people believe that wearing red can ________ them good luck. A．keep B．bring C．take D．carry 5．—Qingtuan is a traditional snack in Jiangnan area, right? —Yes. It’s also the food ________ of Qingming in Jiangnan. A．symbol B．style C．group D．habit 6．Take your time, ________you’ll make another mistake. A．then B．and C．if D．or 7．—They________many pictures of wild animals on the walls, do you know why? —Yes. Because they hope more people can know them and protect them. A．hang on B．go back C．put up D．find out 8．—People________Chinese culture in their own ways now. —Exactly! For example, we can show ancient food by making short videos. A．spread B．cover C．carry D．depend 9．For the Chinese, the Chinese Festival is a time for family members ________ together and enjoy nice food. A．getting B．get C．to get D．got 10．—Thank you for your presents. — ________. I am glad you like them. A．You got it B．All right C．That’s all right D．That’s right 11．—Jenny! ________ those animals! They may hurt (伤害) you. —OK, I will. A．Keep away from B．Stay with C．Learn from D．Get over 12．—How do the Chinese people celebrate their birthday? —Usually, we eat noodles on that day, because we see them as a(n) ________ of long life. A．ability B．symbol C．celebration D．problem 13．—Hello, this is Tom calling. May I speak to Mr. Smith? —Hi, Tom. Mr. Smith isn’t here. He, with his children, ________ for tomorrow’s trip to the farm at home. A．prepares B．prepare C．is preparing D．are preparing 14．—________ during summer holidays? —I usually go swimming. A．What do you usually do B．What time do you get up C．What do you have D．When do you go 15．The students are encouraged to create paintings based on values such as love, ________ and kindness. A．awards B．respect C．rewards D．costs 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “Happy birthday to me!” Sarah opened her eyes. It was very early, but 16 little brother Robert was awake. Was it really Robert’s birthday? Sarah went downstairs. Mom was making 17 and decorating them with chocolate chips. Sarah knew it 18 was Robert’s birthday because these pancakes were his favorite. Sarah felt very 19 . She had forgotten to make a card for Robert’s birthday. Now what could she do? At breakfast, Robert ate his pancakes and pretended (假装) to be a/an 20 . “Moo! I love chocolate. Moo!” Sarah had an idea. The last time she took a trip with her green balloon, she flew over a farm with cows. Robert would love to see a cow for his birthday. Would the balloon be able to 21 them both? After breakfast, Sarah took Robert outside to play. She 22 him her balloon. “For me?” Robert asked. “It’s running out of air. The green balloon was nice and round, 23 it sat on the ground,” he said. Sarah 24 up the string (细绳). “I’ll show you something.” Robert held Sarah’s hand as they flew up off the ground. He didn’t say a/an 25 as they flew over the trees and away from their house. They were flying very high, but soon Sarah saw small black and white animals in a green field. “Down, balloon,” she said. “We want to 26 hello to the cows.” “Those aren’t cows,” said Robert. “They’re small like 27 .” “That’s just because we’re far away. You’ll see,” said Sarah. As they flew to the 28 , the cows got bigger and bigger. They landed next to a 29 cow that was lying on the ground and looked tired. The cow looked 30 Robert with big brown eyes. Robert and Sarah walked around the field and said hello to each cow. It was a wonderful birthday adventure (冒险经历). 16．A．his B．her C．my D．your 17．A．mooncakes B．biscuits C．noodles D．pancakes 18．A．quickly     B．really     C．possibly     D．politely 19．A．sorry B．excited C．angry D．surprised 20．A．ant B．dog C．cow D．pig 21．A．spread B．travel C．watch D．carry 22．A．showed B．explained C．kicked D．passed 23．A．and B．but C．so D．because 24．A．got B．picked C．cheered D．hurried 25．A．answer B．language C．question D．word 26．A．send B．bring C．say D．jump 27．A．cats B．elephants C．tigers D．bears 28．A．lake B．desert C．beach D．ground 29．A．tasty B．sleepy C．lucky D．silly 30．A．after B．for C．at D．into 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A About Songkran FestivalSongkran Festival is one of Thailand’s most important festivals, which is celebrated for their traditional new year. You can possibly see the biggest Bangkok crowd lines and streets with water guns and powder (粉), ready to wash away all the bad things of the past year. The national party is in true Thai style... CrazyIf you are looking for a place to experience water everywhere with loud music and lots of festival activities for free, head over to Songkran and walk down the street. You can go to some side streets where it’s quieter, with restaurants and bars still celebrating the festival. Won’t go again, but worth seeing it. SO MUCH FUN!I’m from India and Holi is a similar festival in my country, but I never imagined that a whole country can break into a crazy water fight with such great excitement! Complete madnessDuring the festival, water is everywhere, and there are all kinds of water guns. The place gets busier and I was worried about safety. With so many people on the streets, the government needs to think about how to help people play happily but also safely. 31．Why is the Songkran Festival mainly celebrated? A．To honor the King of Thailand. B．To welcome the rainy season. C．To interest the tourists in Thailand. D．To celebrate the traditional Thai New Year. 32．How does the Indian visitor compare Songkran to a festival in India? A．He thinks Songkran is more dangerous than Holi. B．He believes Holi is more fun than Songkran. C．He says Songkran is more nationwide than Holi. D．He thinks Songkran is a copy of Holi. 33．Why does gordonj258 worry about the safety of Songkran? A．Because people use dirty water. B．Because the streets are too crowded. C．Because people use guns and powder. D．Because there are some unhappy people B ①Many people like going on holiday. But do you want to travel with family or friends, or just by yourself? ②Travelling with family can be very cheap (便宜的) or even free. However, there may be many arguments (争吵). In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mum would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place. ③Travelling with friends would be fun. When you are travelling with friends, you do more different things. You can become closer to each other. But you have to think about what is the best way to spend your money. Besides, you need to compromise (妥协) a lot while you're choosing where to stay and what to eat. ④When it comes to choosing who to travel with, there is another choice: Travelling by yourself. Travelling by yourself has some advantages (优点).For example, you do not have to compromise on your budget. And you can choose what you want to do freely. ⑤Of course, travelling by yourself is not always good. Sometimes you may feel lonely (孤独的) and bored. And, when you want to go to the toilet (卫生间) at the bus station, there is nobody to look after your things. 34．What does the writer’s sister like doing during a trip? A．Go to museums. B．Stay at the hotel. C．Buy clothes. D．Go to the coffee shop. 35．According to (根据) the passage, which is an advantage of travelling with friends? A．It is always very cheap or even free. B．You don’t need to compromise on your budget. C．You can do more different things and become closer. D．There is no need to think about how to spend money. 36．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． 37．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Who to Travel with B．Ways of Travelling C．Travelling Skills on Holiday D．The Best Time to Travel C With no classes or exams, the summer vacation is a great time for Australian kids. For me, Nancy, it means much more than not going to school. It is also a golden chance (机会) for me to spend time with my family because I have little time with them during the schooldays. Last summer vacation I took a trip with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Western Sydney. It was one of the most unforgettable summer vacations in my life. Staying by the river helped us keep away from the hot weather and noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water. In the morning, we all took part in a big game. We enjoyed waterskiing, wakeboarding (尾流滑水运动) and other activities. These activities made our family feel closer to each other. In the warm afternoon, we peacefully (平静地) read books on hammocks hung among trees by the river. The days always ended with a campfire. We sat around the fire, talking and laughing. The river is a wonderful place for people to forget about all the stresses (压力) of life and enjoy the moment. For me, it is an excellent place to spend time together with my family. I can’t help thinking about those days again and again even though a long time has passed. 38．What is Nancy’s life often like during the schooldays? A．She is so busy that she can’t often stay with her family. B．She often has no chance to go back to Australia. C．She sees her parents very often. D．She is often busy practising swimming. 39．What does Nancy mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A．How she enjoyed swimming. B．Where her family spent the vacation. C．What activities she and her family enjoyed. D．Why she enjoyed those activities. 40．What do “hammocks” look like? A．Roads. B．Houses. C．Libraries. D．Beds. 41．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Nancy is still a young student who often spends time at home. B．Nancy still thinks of the summer vacation with her family. C．Nancy will go to the river with her parents this summer. D．Nancy won’t stay in Australia any longer. D ①What do you usually do to celebrate your birthday? In many countries, there are different traditions (传统) for this special day. Let’s have a look. ②In China, many people like to celebrate their birthdays with their family or friends. On that day, they often eat birthday cakes or eggs. But the most important food is long noodles. In Chinese culture, eating long noodles means wishing for a long, healthy and happy life. ③In South Korea, people have a special birthday tradition. They drink a bowl of seaweed soup (海带汤) for breakfast on their birthdays. The healthy meal shows thanks to their mothers because it’s a common dish for mothers to have before and after having a baby. ④Russia also has interesting birthday traditions. On birthdays, older friends or family members often pull (拽) the ears of the birthday person to help him or her grow taller. This tradition is usually carried out (执行) by the older ones. They don’t buy birthday cakes, but they buy birthday pies (馅饼) with special words on them. ⑤Birthday traditions around the world are different, but they are all meaningful. And they mean the same thing: showing love and making the birthday person feel special. 42．How does the writer start the passage? A．By showing an idea. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 43．How many countries does the passage involve (涉及)? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 44．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1.) A． B． C． D． 45．What is the best title for this passage? A．Special Birthday Traditions in Different Countries B．Different Birthday Foods Around the World C．The Time to Celebrate Birthdays in Different Cultures D．The Meaning of Birthday Traditions Around the World 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．It’s a(n) ________ for Chinese people to visit relatives at the Spring Festival.（传统） 47．Why not think about ________ kindness and love to everyone around us? (传播) 48．We have a big dinner ________ this festival. (在……期间) 49．Reading English aloud is one of the most important ways to ________ English words. (记住) 50．Look! Mike is ________ the walls with the help of his father. (用颜料涂) 51．How amazing! The garden is ________ with flowers. (live) 52．Could you tell me what the ________ of the Chinese knots (中国结) are? (mean) 53．The ________ of the city lies in its old buildings. (beautiful) 54．—Hi, Lily, Can I ask you a question? —Of course. I am ________ to you. (listen) 55．The new computer is ________ on the desk with a beautiful card. (lie) 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超6个词） Autumn is the season of colourful leaves and blue sky. Many people like this time of year best. In different countries, people do many fun things to celebrate this time. Let’s see some autumn traditions in England and America. Autumn in the UK is so much fun! At school, kids love playing conkers. Conkers are big brown seeds from chestnut trees. To play the game, kids should tie a string (绳子) to a conker first and then try to hit their friend’s conker. It is such a popular game that there is even a World Conker Match every October! Autumn is also a time for yummy food. People cook delicious British dumplings in warm meat soup. It is perfect to have this kind of food on a cold day! In the US, apples are the stars of autumn. People drink apple juice and eat apple pies. Another popular drink is the pumpkin coffee. You can find it easily at US coffee shops. But one US autumn food you may not know is chili. It is a dish made of meat, beans, onions and tomatoes. For many American children, these special foods become sweet memories (记忆). They are a happy part of growing up. Both British and American people do many fun things in autumn. How about you? What fun things do you do at this time? 56．To play conkers, what should kids do first? 57．How often does a World Conker Match take place? 58．How do people cook British dumplings? 59．What can people easily find at US coffee shops in autumn? 60．What fun things do you do in autumn? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） The Mid-Autumn Festival Across China The Mid-Autumn Festival is a happy time in China when families get together. But do you know people in different places c 61 it in a bit different ways? The most important things are always family reunion, enjoying the moon, and eating mooncakes. In northern China, like Beijing, some families follow traditional customs. They put mooncakes and fruits on the table outside as an offering to the moon. In Shandong, people do something similar in the h 62 of peace. In southern China, celebrations are often f 63 of life. In Guangdong and Hong Kong, you can watch e 64 dragon dances and see bright lanterns. In Xiamen, people play a fun dice game to win mooncakes. In cities like Shanghai and Hangzhou, people eat s 65 salty mooncakes and sweet flower cakes while enjoying the moon over West Lake. In the southwest, l 66 Sichuan, there is a fun old tradition called “stealing autumn”, where neighbors happily and lightly take each other’s fruits for good l 67 . In Yunnan, some ethnic minority groups (少数民族), like the Yi people, have their own songs and d 68 for the festival. In Guangxi, the Zhuang people might hold singing games. In Taiwan, having a big family barbecue (烧烤) in the moonlight is now very popular. Activities change from place to place, b 69 some things are the same all over China. We all eat mooncakes. The most important part is for families to sit together, talk and enjoy the bright, r 70 moon. It is a nice festival that shows how Chinese people love their families and traditions. 七、书面表达（计30分） A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71．每年的这个时候天气通常很冷，但是每个人的心里都很温暖。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 72．我正在考虑从我们图书馆借各种各样的关于排球的书。（汉译英） ________________________________ 73．人们用彩灯和气球装扮他们的房子来庆祝春节。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________ 74．我们通常在中秋节和家人一起吃月饼。 （汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________ 75．我们正盼望着这个周末参加学校的旅行。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________ B．写作（计20分） 76．为弘扬中国传统文化，你校即将举办英语征文比赛。请以“The traditional festival that I like most”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，写一篇短文参与投稿。 要点： (1) What’s your favourite festival? (2) How do you celebrate it? (3) What do you think of the festival? 要求: （1）文章应包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 22 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元测试（扬州专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—The Little Red Book is ________ popular app among the young. Do you know the reason? —People can enjoy different kinds of things through ________ app. A．the; an B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——小红书在年轻人中是一个很受欢迎的应用程序，你知道原因吗？——人们通过这个程序可以享受不同种类的东西。 a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示确指。第一空表达泛指“一个很受欢迎的应用程序”，popular是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。前一句已经提到“app”，回答再次提到，用定冠词the表示确指。 2．Children often go to the movies ________ the afternoon of June 1st. A．in B．on C．at D．by 【答案】B 【解析】句意：孩子们经常在6月1日下午去看电影。 in泛指上午、下午、晚上；on用于具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at后接具体时刻；by表示在……之前。根据空格后“the afternoon of June 1st”是具体日期对应的下午，应填on。 3．—Teacher says that festivals are a window to________cultures. —I can’t agree more. A．different B．same C．similar D．popular 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——老师说节日是了解不同文化的窗口。——我完全同意。 different不同的；same相同的；similar相似的；popular受欢迎的。根据常识，各地节日对应多种多样、互不相同的文化，应填different。 4．Many people believe that wearing red can ________ them good luck. A．keep B．bring C．take D．carry 【答案】B 【解析】句意：许多人相信穿红色能够给他们带来好运。 keep保持；bring带来；take带走；carry搬运、携带。bring sb. good luck固定搭配，意为“给某人带来好运”。 5．—Qingtuan is a traditional snack in Jiangnan area, right? —Yes. It’s also the food ________ of Qingming in Jiangnan. A．symbol B．style C．group D．habit 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——青团是江南地区的传统小吃，对吗？ ——是的。它也是江南地区清明的食物象征。 symbol象征、标志；style风格、样式 ；group群体、组；habit习惯。这里需要表达青团是江南清明的代表性食物，symbol有“象征、代表物”的含义，符合语境。 6．Take your time, ________you’ll make another mistake. A．then B．and C．if D．or 【答案】D 【解析】句意：慢慢来，否则你会再犯一个错误。 then然后；and和；if如果；or否则。根据句意，前半句建议“慢慢来”，后半句指出不这样做的后果，表示转折条件，符合“祈使句+or+陈述句”用法，应填or。 7．—They________many pictures of wild animals on the walls, do you know why? —Yes. Because they hope more people can know them and protect them. A．hang on B．go back C．put up D．find out 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——他们在墙上张贴了许多野生动物的照片，你知道为什么吗？——是的。因为他们希望更多的人了解它们并保护它们。 hang on坚持；go back回去；put up张贴；find out查明。根据“many pictures of wild animals on the walls”及希望更多人了解可知，此处是指把照片张贴在墙上，put up符合语境。 8．—People________Chinese culture in their own ways now. —Exactly! For example, we can show ancient food by making short videos. A．spread B．cover C．carry D．depend 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——现在人们用自己的方式传播中国文化。——确实！例如，我们可以通过制作短视频来展示古代食物。 spread传播；cover覆盖；carry携带；depend依赖。根据答语“For example, we can show ancient food by making short videos.”可知，通过短视频展示食物是对传播中国文化方式的具体举例，故填spread。 9．For the Chinese, the Chinese Festival is a time for family members ________ together and enjoy nice food. A．getting B．get C．to get D．got 【答案】C 【解析】句意：对于中国人来说，中国节日是家庭成员聚在一起享受美食的时间。 根据“a time for family members ... together and enjoy nice food.”可知，此处是a time for sb to do sth“某人做某事的时间”，空处用不定式to get作后置定语。 10．—Thank you for your presents. — ________. I am glad you like them. A．You got it B．All right C．That’s all right D．That’s right 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——谢谢你的礼物。——不用谢。我很高兴你喜欢它们。 You got it你说对了；All right好吧；That’s all right不客气，没关系；That’s right那是对的。根据“Thank you for your presents.”可知对方表示感谢，答语应表示“不用谢”。That’s all right常用于回应感谢或道歉，符合语境。其他选项均不用于回答感谢。 11．—Jenny! ________ those animals! They may hurt (伤害) you. —OK, I will. A．Keep away from B．Stay with C．Learn from D．Get over 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——珍妮！远离那些动物！它们可能会伤害你。——好的，我会的。 Keep away from远离/避开；Stay with和……待在一起；Learn from向……学习；Get over克服。根据“They may hurt you”可知，这些动物具有危险性，可能会伤人，因此说话人是在警告珍妮要“避开”或“远离”它们，以确保安全。 12．—How do the Chinese people celebrate their birthday? —Usually, we eat noodles on that day, because we see them as a(n) ________ of long life. A．ability B．symbol C．celebration D．problem 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——中国人怎么庆祝生日？——通常我们在那天吃面条，因为我们将它们视为长寿的一个象征。 ability能力；symbol象征；celebration庆祝；problem问题。根据“eat noodles”和“long life”可知，面条在生日时被看作长寿的象征。应填symbol。 13．—Hello, this is Tom calling. May I speak to Mr. Smith? —Hi, Tom. Mr. Smith isn’t here. He, with his children, ________ for tomorrow’s trip to the farm at home. A．prepares B．prepare C．is preparing D．are preparing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你好，我是汤姆。我可以和史密斯先生通话吗？——你好，汤姆。史密斯先生不在这里。他正和他的孩子们在家为明天的农场旅行做准备。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据语境可知，史密斯先生此刻不在这儿，他正在家里做准备，所以用现在进行时。主语是“He”，“with his children”是伴随状语，谓语动词应与“He”一致，be动词用is，动词prepare的现在分词为preparing。故选C。 14．—________ during summer holidays? —I usually go swimming. A．What do you usually do B．What time do you get up C．What do you have D．When do you go 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——在暑假期间你通常做什么？——我通常去游泳。 考查情境交际用语。What do you usually do你通常做什么；What time do you get up你几点起床；What do you have你有什么；When do you go你什么时候去。根据答句“I usually go swimming”可知问句应询问“通常做什么活动”。故选A。 15．The students are encouraged to create paintings based on values such as love, ________ and kindness. A．awards B．respect C．rewards D．costs 【答案】B 【解析】句意：学生们被鼓励基于诸如爱、尊重和善良等价值观来创作绘画。 考查名词辨析。awards奖项；respect尊重；rewards报酬，奖励；costs费用。根据“values such as love...and kindness”可知，此处列举的是一些正面的价值观，respect“尊重”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “Happy birthday to me!” Sarah opened her eyes. It was very early, but 16 little brother Robert was awake. Was it really Robert’s birthday? Sarah went downstairs. Mom was making 17 and decorating them with chocolate chips. Sarah knew it 18 was Robert’s birthday because these pancakes were his favorite. Sarah felt very 19 . She had forgotten to make a card for Robert’s birthday. Now what could she do? At breakfast, Robert ate his pancakes and pretended (假装) to be a/an 20 . “Moo! I love chocolate. Moo!” Sarah had an idea. The last time she took a trip with her green balloon, she flew over a farm with cows. Robert would love to see a cow for his birthday. Would the balloon be able to 21 them both? After breakfast, Sarah took Robert outside to play. She 22 him her balloon. “For me?” Robert asked. “It’s running out of air. The green balloon was nice and round, 23 it sat on the ground,” he said. Sarah 24 up the string (细绳). “I’ll show you something.” Robert held Sarah’s hand as they flew up off the ground. He didn’t say a/an 25 as they flew over the trees and away from their house. They were flying very high, but soon Sarah saw small black and white animals in a green field. “Down, balloon,” she said. “We want to 26 hello to the cows.” “Those aren’t cows,” said Robert. “They’re small like 27 .” “That’s just because we’re far away. You’ll see,” said Sarah. As they flew to the 28 , the cows got bigger and bigger. They landed next to a 29 cow that was lying on the ground and looked tired. The cow looked 30 Robert with big brown eyes. Robert and Sarah walked around the field and said hello to each cow. It was a wonderful birthday adventure (冒险经历). 16．A．his B．her C．my D．your 17．A．mooncakes B．biscuits C．noodles D．pancakes 18．A．quickly     B．really     C．possibly     D．politely 19．A．sorry B．excited C．angry D．surprised 20．A．ant B．dog C．cow D．pig 21．A．spread B．travel C．watch D．carry 22．A．showed B．explained C．kicked D．passed 23．A．and B．but C．so D．because 24．A．got B．picked C．cheered D．hurried 25．A．answer B．language C．question D．word 26．A．send B．bring C．say D．jump 27．A．cats B．elephants C．tigers D．bears 28．A．lake B．desert C．beach D．ground 29．A．tasty B．sleepy C．lucky D．silly 30．A．after B．for C．at D．into 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 【解析】本文讲述Sarah忘记给弟弟Robert准备生日卡片，于是借助气球带弟弟飞到农场看奶牛，完成一场特别的生日冒险。 16．句意：天还很早，她的小弟弟Robert已经醒了。 根据前文“Sarah opened her eyes.”，Sarah是女孩，此处表示“她的弟弟”，用形容词性物主代词her。 17．句意：妈妈正在做薄煎饼，并用巧克力碎装饰它们。 后文明确提到“these pancakes were his favorite”，可知妈妈做的是Robert最爱的煎饼。 18．句意：Sarah知道今天真的是Robert的生日，因为这些薄煎饼是他的最爱。 根据“because these pancakes were his favorite”，妈妈做了Robert最爱的食物，所以Sarah确认这真的是Robert的生日，really符合语境。 19．句意：Sarah感到十分愧疚。 根据“She had forgotten to make a card for Robert’s birthday.”可知，Sarah忘记给弟弟准备生日礼物，因此感到很抱歉，sorry符合此时的情绪。 20．句意：早餐时，Robert吃着煎饼，假装成一头奶牛。 根据后文“Moo! ”，可知是模仿“牛”，cow符合语境。 21．句意：这个气球能载着他们两个人吗？ 根据前文“she took a trip with her green balloon, she flew over...”可知，此处指用气球载姐弟二人飞行，carry意为“运载、承载”，符合语境。 22．句意：她把气球拿给他看。 根据“...him her balloon”和后文“‘For me?’ Robert asked.”可知，Sarah把气球展示给弟弟看，此处为固定搭配show sb. sth.，意为“把某物展示给某人看”，故选showed。 23．句意：这个绿气球本来圆圆鼓鼓很好看，但只能落在地上了。 前半句说“The green balloon was nice and round”，后半句说“it sat on the ground”，前后是转折关系，用but连接。 24．句意：Sarah捡起细绳。 根据“the string”可知，此处为固定搭配pick up，意为“捡起”。其他选项无法构成合理短语，故选picked。 25．句意：当他们飞过树林、远离家的时候，他一句话也没说。 根据“didn’t say a/an...”可知，此处为固定表达not say a word，意为“一言不发”，符合Robert飞行时惊讶沉浸的状态，故选word。 26．句意：我们要去和奶牛打个招呼。 根据“...hello to the cows”可知，此处为固定搭配say hello to...，意为“向……问好”，故选say。 27．句意：它们小小的，像猫咪一样。 根据“small”可知，需选小型动物，只有cats符合。 28．句意：随着他们飞向地面，奶牛变得越来越大。 根据“the cows got bigger and bigger”可知，只有当接近地面时，他们看到的地面上的物体才会变大，ground符合语境。 29．句意：他们落在一头困倦的奶牛旁边，它趴在地上，看起来很累。 根据“lying on the ground and looked tired”可知，此处是指“困倦的”，sleepy符合语境。 30．句意：这头奶牛用大大的棕色眼睛看着Robert。 根据“The cow looked...Robert”可知，此处表示奶牛看着Robert，固定搭配look at sb.意为“看着某人”。look after照顾；look for寻找；look into调查，均不符合上下文语境。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A About Songkran FestivalSongkran Festival is one of Thailand’s most important festivals, which is celebrated for their traditional new year. You can possibly see the biggest Bangkok crowd lines and streets with water guns and powder (粉), ready to wash away all the bad things of the past year. The national party is in true Thai style... CrazyIf you are looking for a place to experience water everywhere with loud music and lots of festival activities for free, head over to Songkran and walk down the street. You can go to some side streets where it’s quieter, with restaurants and bars still celebrating the festival. Won’t go again, but worth seeing it. SO MUCH FUN!I’m from India and Holi is a similar festival in my country, but I never imagined that a whole country can break into a crazy water fight with such great excitement! Complete madnessDuring the festival, water is everywhere, and there are all kinds of water guns. The place gets busier and I was worried about safety. With so many people on the streets, the government needs to think about how to help people play happily but also safely. 31．Why is the Songkran Festival mainly celebrated? A．To honor the King of Thailand. B．To welcome the rainy season. C．To interest the tourists in Thailand. D．To celebrate the traditional Thai New Year. 32．How does the Indian visitor compare Songkran to a festival in India? A．He thinks Songkran is more dangerous than Holi. B．He believes Holi is more fun than Songkran. C．He says Songkran is more nationwide than Holi. D．He thinks Songkran is a copy of Holi. 33．Why does gordonj258 worry about the safety of Songkran? A．Because people use dirty water. B．Because the streets are too crowded. C．Because people use guns and powder. D．Because there are some unhappy people 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 【解析】本文摘选旅游网站上关于泰国宋干节（泼水节）的介绍与三条游客评论，介绍宋干节是泰国传统新年，同时展示不同游客的游玩感受。 31．根据左侧“About Songkran Festival”板块第一句“Songkran Festival is one of Thailand’s most important festivals, which is celebrated for their traditional new year.”可知，人们庆祝宋干节是为了欢度泰国传统新年。 32．根据Ananya S的评论“I’m from India and Holi is a similar festival in my country, but I never imagined that a whole country can break into a crazy water fight with such great excitement!”可知，印度的洒红节只是相似节日，而宋干节是全国范围的狂欢，对比可知宋干节的庆祝覆盖全国。 33．根据gordonj258的评论“The place gets busier and I was worried about safety. With so many people on the streets...”可知，街上人流量极大、十分拥挤，因此他担心安全问题。 B ①Many people like going on holiday. But do you want to travel with family or friends, or just by yourself? ②Travelling with family can be very cheap (便宜的) or even free. However, there may be many arguments (争吵). In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mum would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place. ③Travelling with friends would be fun. When you are travelling with friends, you do more different things. You can become closer to each other. But you have to think about what is the best way to spend your money. Besides, you need to compromise (妥协) a lot while you're choosing where to stay and what to eat. ④When it comes to choosing who to travel with, there is another choice: Travelling by yourself. Travelling by yourself has some advantages (优点).For example, you do not have to compromise on your budget. And you can choose what you want to do freely. ⑤Of course, travelling by yourself is not always good. Sometimes you may feel lonely (孤独的) and bored. And, when you want to go to the toilet (卫生间) at the bus station, there is nobody to look after your things. 34．What does the writer’s sister like doing during a trip? A．Go to museums. B．Stay at the hotel. C．Buy clothes. D．Go to the coffee shop. 35．According to (根据) the passage, which is an advantage of travelling with friends? A．It is always very cheap or even free. B．You don’t need to compromise on your budget. C．You can do more different things and become closer. D．There is no need to think about how to spend money. 36．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． 37．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Who to Travel with B．Ways of Travelling C．Travelling Skills on Holiday D．The Best Time to Travel 【答案】34．C 35．C 36．C 37．A 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了与家人、朋友还是独自旅行的不同特点和利弊，帮助读者思考选择谁一起旅行。 34．第二段中提到“My sister likes to buy clothes.”，说明作者的妹妹喜欢买衣服。 35．第三段明确指出“When you are travelling with friends, you do more different things. You can become closer to each other.”，这直接说明了与朋友旅行的两个优点。 36． 第一段（①）提出问题——选择和谁旅行；第二至五段（②③④⑤）分别讨论与家人、朋友、独自旅行的特点及优缺点。 37．文章自始至终围绕“选择和谁一起旅行”这一核心问题展开，分别讨论了与家人、朋友和独自旅行三种选择的利弊。 C With no classes or exams, the summer vacation is a great time for Australian kids. For me, Nancy, it means much more than not going to school. It is also a golden chance (机会) for me to spend time with my family because I have little time with them during the schooldays. Last summer vacation I took a trip with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Western Sydney. It was one of the most unforgettable summer vacations in my life. Staying by the river helped us keep away from the hot weather and noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water. In the morning, we all took part in a big game. We enjoyed waterskiing, wakeboarding (尾流滑水运动) and other activities. These activities made our family feel closer to each other. In the warm afternoon, we peacefully (平静地) read books on hammocks hung among trees by the river. The days always ended with a campfire. We sat around the fire, talking and laughing. The river is a wonderful place for people to forget about all the stresses (压力) of life and enjoy the moment. For me, it is an excellent place to spend time together with my family. I can’t help thinking about those days again and again even though a long time has passed. 38．What is Nancy’s life often like during the schooldays? A．She is so busy that she can’t often stay with her family. B．She often has no chance to go back to Australia. C．She sees her parents very often. D．She is often busy practising swimming. 39．What does Nancy mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A．How she enjoyed swimming. B．Where her family spent the vacation. C．What activities she and her family enjoyed. D．Why she enjoyed those activities. 40．What do “hammocks” look like? A．Roads. B．Houses. C．Libraries. D．Beds. 41．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Nancy is still a young student who often spends time at home. B．Nancy still thinks of the summer vacation with her family. C．Nancy will go to the river with her parents this summer. D．Nancy won’t stay in Australia any longer. 【答案】38．A 39．C 40．D 41．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，南希讲述了去年暑假和家人去悉尼西部霍克斯伯里河旅行的难忘经历，以及她喜欢与家人共度时光的原因。 38．根据第一段最后一句“It is also a golden chance for me to spend time with my family because I have little time with them during the schooldays.”（这也是我和家人共度时光的黄金机会，因为在上学期间我几乎没有时间和他们在一起）可知，南希在上学期间很忙，很少能和家人待在一起。 39．第三段介绍了早上游泳、滑水等活动（swimming, waterskiing, wakeboarding），第四段介绍了下午读书、晚上篝火等活动（read books, campfire）。这两段主要描述了南希和家人在度假期间享受的具体活动。 40．根据第四段“read books on hammocks hung among trees by the river”可知，hammocks是挂在树间供人躺卧休息读书的工具，功能类似于床（Beds）。Roads（路）、Houses（房子）、Libraries（图书馆）均不符合语境。 41．根据最后一段最后一句“I can’t help thinking about those days again and again even though a long time has passed.”（尽管已经过去很长时间，我还是忍不住一次又一次地想起那些日子）可知，南希非常怀念那次与家人共度的暑假时光。 D ①What do you usually do to celebrate your birthday? In many countries, there are different traditions (传统) for this special day. Let’s have a look. ②In China, many people like to celebrate their birthdays with their family or friends. On that day, they often eat birthday cakes or eggs. But the most important food is long noodles. In Chinese culture, eating long noodles means wishing for a long, healthy and happy life. ③In South Korea, people have a special birthday tradition. They drink a bowl of seaweed soup (海带汤) for breakfast on their birthdays. The healthy meal shows thanks to their mothers because it’s a common dish for mothers to have before and after having a baby. ④Russia also has interesting birthday traditions. On birthdays, older friends or family members often pull (拽) the ears of the birthday person to help him or her grow taller. This tradition is usually carried out (执行) by the older ones. They don’t buy birthday cakes, but they buy birthday pies (馅饼) with special words on them. ⑤Birthday traditions around the world are different, but they are all meaningful. And they mean the same thing: showing love and making the birthday person feel special. 42．How does the writer start the passage? A．By showing an idea. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 43．How many countries does the passage involve (涉及)? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 44．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1.) A． B． C． D． 45．What is the best title for this passage? A．Special Birthday Traditions in Different Countries B．Different Birthday Foods Around the World C．The Time to Celebrate Birthdays in Different Cultures D．The Meaning of Birthday Traditions Around the World 【答案】42．C 43．B 44．A 45．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，开篇通过提问引出不同国家的生日传统，分别介绍了中国、韩国、俄罗斯的生日习俗，最后总结这些传统虽不同，但都饱含爱意，旨在让过生日的人感受到特别。 42．篇章结构题。根据文章第一段“What do you usually do to celebrate your birthday?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇，引出下文不同国家的生日传统。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In China”、第三段“In South Korea”、第四段“Russia also has interesting birthday traditions”可知，文章依次介绍了中国、韩国、俄罗斯三个国家的生日传统，共涉及3个国家。故选B。 44．篇章结构题。文章结构为：①段总起，提问引出不同国家的生日传统；②③④段分别介绍中国、韩国、俄罗斯的生日习俗；⑤段总结，点明生日传统的意义。故选A。 45．最佳标题题 。根据文章第一段“In many countries, there are different traditions (传统) for this special day. Let’s have a look.”及全文内容可知，文章核心是介绍不同国家的生日传统。故选A。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．It’s a(n) ________ for Chinese people to visit relatives at the Spring Festival.（传统） 【答案】tradition 【解析】句意：春节走亲访友对中国人来说是一项传统。空格前有不定冠词a (n)，后面需要填入可数名词单数，括号内中文提示“传统”，对应的名词为tradition。 47．Why not think about ________ kindness and love to everyone around us? (传播) 【答案】spreading 【解析】句意：为什么不考虑向我们周围的每个人传播善良和爱呢？spread“传播”，think about doing sth.“考虑做某事”，所以此处用spread的动名词形式spreading。故填spreading。 48．We have a big dinner ________ this festival. (在……期间) 【答案】during 【解析】句意：节日期间我们有一顿丰盛的晚餐。在……期间：during，介词。故填during。 49．Reading English aloud is one of the most important ways to ________ English words. (记住) 【答案】remember 【解析】句意：大声朗读英语是记住英语单词最重要的方法之一。remember“记住”，动词，不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填remember。 50．Look! Mike is ________ the walls with the help of his father. (用颜料涂) 【答案】painting 【解析】句意：看！迈克正在他父亲的帮助下粉刷墙壁。根据“Look!”和所给汉语提示可知，应填动词paint“用颜料涂”的现在分词形式painting，和空前的is构成现在进行时。故填painting。 51．How amazing! The garden is ________ with flowers. (live) 【答案】lively/alive 【解析】句意：多么令人惊叹！花园里鲜花盛开，生机勃勃。空格前有is，需填形容词作表语，括号内给出live，它的形容词形式中，lively和alive都能与with搭配表示“充满生机”。故填lively/alive。 52．Could you tell me what the ________ of the Chinese knots (中国结) are? (mean) 【答案】meanings 【解析】句意：你能告诉我中国结的寓意是什么吗？mean“意思是”，空格处位于定冠词the之后，需使用名词，动词mean的名词形式是meaning，单数可数名词；再根据空格处位于此句的宾语从句中，因宾语从句的谓语动词是are，故主语（空格处）需使用meaning的复数形式。故填meanings。 53．The ________ of the city lies in its old buildings. (beautiful) 【答案】beauty 【解析】句意：这座城市的美丽在于它的古老建筑。根据“The…of the city”可知，横线处需填名词，beautiful“美丽的”，形容词，其名词形式为beauty。故填beauty。 54．—Hi, Lily, Can I ask you a question? —Of course. I am ________ to you. (listen) 【答案】listening 【解析】句意：——嗨，莉莉，我能问你一个问题吗？——当然可以。我在听你说。listen“听”，动词。根据题干中“I am...to you”可知，此处应用现在进行时be doing结构，表示“我正在听你说”，listen的现在分词是listening。故填listening。 55．The new computer is ________ on the desk with a beautiful card. (lie) 【答案】lying 【解析】句意：新电脑位于桌上，旁边还有一张漂亮的卡片。根据“is”可知，be动词后加现在分词，lie的现在分词是将ie变为y加ing。故填lying。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超6个词） Autumn is the season of colourful leaves and blue sky. Many people like this time of year best. In different countries, people do many fun things to celebrate this time. Let’s see some autumn traditions in England and America. Autumn in the UK is so much fun! At school, kids love playing conkers. Conkers are big brown seeds from chestnut trees. To play the game, kids should tie a string (绳子) to a conker first and then try to hit their friend’s conker. It is such a popular game that there is even a World Conker Match every October! Autumn is also a time for yummy food. People cook delicious British dumplings in warm meat soup. It is perfect to have this kind of food on a cold day! In the US, apples are the stars of autumn. People drink apple juice and eat apple pies. Another popular drink is the pumpkin coffee. You can find it easily at US coffee shops. But one US autumn food you may not know is chili. It is a dish made of meat, beans, onions and tomatoes. For many American children, these special foods become sweet memories (记忆). They are a happy part of growing up. Both British and American people do many fun things in autumn. How about you? What fun things do you do at this time? 56．To play conkers, what should kids do first? 57．How often does a World Conker Match take place? 58．How do people cook British dumplings? 59．What can people easily find at US coffee shops in autumn? 60．What fun things do you do in autumn? 【答案】56．Tie a string to a conker. 57．Every October. 58．In warm meat soup. 59．Pumpkin coffee. 60．Going hiking and collecting colorful leaves. 【解析】本文介绍了英美两国秋季的传统活动，包括英国的栗子游戏、肉汤饺子和美国的苹果、南瓜咖啡及辣味炖菜，并邀请读者分享自己的秋季趣事。 56．根据“To play the game, kids should tie a string to a conker first”可知，玩栗子游戏首先要将绳子系在栗子上。故填Tie a string to a conker. 57．根据“there is even a World Conker Match every October”可知，世界栗子锦标赛每年十月举行一次。故填Every October. 58．根据“People cook delicious British dumplings in warm meat soup.”可知，英式饺子是在温暖的肉汤中烹制的。故填In warm meat soup. 59．根据“Another popular drink is the pumpkin coffee. You can find it easily at US coffee shops.”可知，在美国咖啡馆很容易找到南瓜咖啡。故填Pumpkin coffee. 60．本题为开放性问题，可结合自身实际描述秋季喜欢的活动。故填I enjoy going hiking and collecting colorful leaves. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） The Mid-Autumn Festival Across China The Mid-Autumn Festival is a happy time in China when families get together. But do you know people in different places c 61 it in a bit different ways? The most important things are always family reunion, enjoying the moon, and eating mooncakes. In northern China, like Beijing, some families follow traditional customs. They put mooncakes and fruits on the table outside as an offering to the moon. In Shandong, people do something similar in the h 62 of peace. In southern China, celebrations are often f 63 of life. In Guangdong and Hong Kong, you can watch e 64 dragon dances and see bright lanterns. In Xiamen, people play a fun dice game to win mooncakes. In cities like Shanghai and Hangzhou, people eat s 65 salty mooncakes and sweet flower cakes while enjoying the moon over West Lake. In the southwest, l 66 Sichuan, there is a fun old tradition called “stealing autumn”, where neighbors happily and lightly take each other’s fruits for good l 67 . In Yunnan, some ethnic minority groups (少数民族), like the Yi people, have their own songs and d 68 for the festival. In Guangxi, the Zhuang people might hold singing games. In Taiwan, having a big family barbecue (烧烤) in the moonlight is now very popular. Activities change from place to place, b 69 some things are the same all over China. We all eat mooncakes. The most important part is for families to sit together, talk and enjoy the bright, r 70 moon. It is a nice festival that shows how Chinese people love their families and traditions. 【答案】 61．celebrate/elebrate 62．hope/ope 63．full/ull 64．exciting/xciting 65．special/pecial 66．like/ike 67．luck/uck 68．dances/ances 69．but/ut 70．round/ound 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国不同地区的人们以不同的方式庆祝中秋节。 61．句意：但你知道不同地方的人们以略有不同的方式庆祝它吗？根据首字母提示和“But do you know people in different places…it in a bit different ways?”可知，此处指庆祝中秋节，celebrate“庆祝”，动词。故填celebrate。 62．句意：在山东，人们做类似的事情，希望平安。根据首字母提示和“people do something similar in the…of peace.”可知，in the hope of…“怀着……的希望”。故填hope。 63．句意：在中国南方，庆祝活动通常充满生机。根据首字母提示和“celebrations are often…of life.”可知，be full of…“充满……”。故填full。 64．句意：你可以观看令人兴奋的舞龙。根据首字母提示和“you can watch…dragon dances and see bright lanterns.”可知，此处指活动令人兴奋，exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词作定语。故填exciting。 65．句意：人们吃特别的咸月饼。根据首字母提示和“people eat…salty mooncakes”可知，此处指特别的咸月饼，special“特别的”，形容词作定语。故填special。 66．句意：在西南部，比如四川，有一个有趣的古老传统，叫作“偷秋”，在这个习俗里，邻居们会开心地、轻轻地互相拿取对方的水果，祈求好运。根据首字母提示和“In the southwest…Sichuan”可知，此处表示举例，like“例如”。故填like。 67．句意：在西南部，比如四川，有一个有趣的古老传统，叫作“偷秋”，在这个习俗里，邻居们会开心地、轻轻地互相拿取对方的水果，祈求好运。根据首字母提示和“where neighbors happily and lightly take each other’s fruits for good…”可知，good luck“好运”。故填luck。 68．句意：在云南，一些少数民族，比如彝族，有他们自己的歌舞来庆祝这个节日。根据首字母提示和“have their own songs and…for the festival.”可知，songs and dances“歌舞”。故填dances。 69．句意：活动各地不同，但是有些事情是一样的。根据首字母提示和“Activities change from place to place…some things are the same all over China.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，but“但是”，表示转折。故填but。 70．句意：最重要的是家人们坐在一起，聊天，欣赏明亮、圆圆的月亮。根据首字母提示和“The most important part is for families to sit together, talk and enjoy the bright…moon.”可知，中秋月亮是圆的，round“圆的”，形容词。故填round。 七、书面表达（计30分） A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71．每年的这个时候天气通常很冷，但是每个人的心里都很温暖。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is usually very cold at this time of year, but people feel warm in their hearts. 【解析】“每年的这个时候”应用介词短语at this time of year来表示，在句中作时间状语；天气用it指代，it is very cold“天气很冷”，usually“通常”，句子时态是一般现在时。but“但是”；主语是people，谓语动词用原形feel，意为“感到”；warm“温暖的”，形容词作表语；in their hearts意为“在他们心里”，固定词组，作状语。故填It is usually very cold at this time of year, but people feel warm in their hearts. 72．我正在考虑从我们图书馆借各种各样的关于排球的书。（汉译英） ________________________________ 【答案】I am thinking about borrowing all/different kinds of books about volleyball from our library. 【解析】结合句意可知，该句时态为现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用am；“考虑做某事”为think about doing sth.；“从……借某物”为borrow sth. from...；“各种各样的书”为all/different kinds of books；“关于排球”为about volleyball，介词短语作定语放在被修饰词books之后；“我们图书馆”为our library。故填I am thinking about borrowing all/different kinds of books about volleyball from our library. 73．人们用彩灯和气球装扮他们的房子来庆祝春节。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】People decorate their houses with colorful lights and balloons to celebrate the Spring Festival. 【解析】“人们用彩灯和气球装扮他们的房子来庆祝春节。”译为People decorate their houses with colorful lights and balloons to celebrate the Spring Festival.，“人们装扮他们的房子”用People decorate their houses，属于“主谓宾”结构，people为主语，decorate为谓语，their houses为宾语； “用彩灯和气球”用with colorful lights and balloons，介词短语作方式状语，表示装饰所借助的工具或材料；“来庆祝春节”用to celebrate the Spring Festival，不定式短语，作目的状语，表示装扮房子的目的是为了庆祝春节。 74．我们通常在中秋节和家人一起吃月饼。 （汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We usually eat mooncakes with our family on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【解析】“我们通常在中秋节和家人一起吃月饼。”译为We usually eat mooncakes with our family on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 根据“通常”可知，句子描述的是习惯性动作，应使用一般现在时。“我们”译为we，作主语；“通常”译为usually，频率副词，放在实义动词eat之前；“吃月饼”译为eat mooncakes；“和家人一起”译为with our family；“在中秋节”译为on the Mid-Autumn Festival。 75．我们正盼望着这个周末参加学校的旅行。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________ 【答案】We are looking forward to going on the school trip this weekend. 【解析】“我们正盼望着这个周末参加学校的旅行。”译为“We are looking forward to going on the school trip this weekend.” 其中“盼望”用固定短语look forward to，to为介词，后接动名词going；“参加学校的旅行”用go on the school trip；“这个周末”用this weekend作时间状语，置于句末。 B．写作（计20分） 76．为弘扬中国传统文化，你校即将举办英语征文比赛。请以“The traditional festival that I like most”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，写一篇短文参与投稿。 要点： (1) What’s your favourite festival? (2) How do you celebrate it? (3) What do you think of the festival? 要求: （1）文章应包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 The traditional festival that I like most My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, people usually get together with their families for a big dinner. At night, they always share different kinds of delicious moon cakes with each other and enjoy the full moon. Moon cakes are a symbol of the family reunion. And the moon that day is usually round and bright and it makes people think of their relatives and friends. I really like the festival, not only because I can enjoy the delicious food, but also because I can have a family reunion. The festival always makes me feel warm in my heart. 【写作解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“我最喜欢的节日是中秋节”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从详细介绍我最喜欢的节日以及是如何让庆祝的。 第三步，书写结语。表达我对这个节日的看法，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional传统的 ②get together相聚 ③share分享 [高分句型] ①I really like the festival, not only because I can enjoy the delicious food, but also because I can have a family reunion. (not only…but also…句型) 2 / 22 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $