Unit 8 Let's celebrate（单元自测卷·常州专用）英语新教材译林版七年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元测试（常州专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Halloween is ________ October 31st. A．in B．on C．at D．for 2．You can’t learn a subject in one day. ________ this: you must first learn to walk before you can run. A．Remember B．Join C．Enjoy D．Start 3．—Listen! Who ________ in the next room? —It must be Mary. She often ________ songs there. A．is singing; sings B．sings; is singing C．is singing; is singing D．sings; sings 4．—________ do you like Chinese New Year? —________ I can get a lot of red packets. A．What; So B．How; But C．Why; Because D．Which; And 5．Please _________ your hands before you answer the teachers’ questions in class. A．put up B．get up C．stay up D．cut up 6．—Mary, your father decides to ________ smoking and drinking. —Wow, that’s good news. It’s good for his health. A． keep himself from B．pay attention to C．fall in love with D．turn himself down 7．My cat likes climbing up and ________ the sofa in the living room. A．jumping off B．taking apart C．taking down D．carrying away 8．—Where were you in the afternoon? I called you five times. —Oh, I was helping my brother ________ for his exam at that time. A．fix B．prepare C．introduce D．match 9．—You know what? This year we have three PE lessons every week. —Great! It’s really________ for us students to have a strong body. A．important B．interesting C．special D．different 10．—Would you like to have dinner with us at the Mid-Autumn Festival, Andy? —Sure. ________ A． Have a good time! B．I can’t wait. C．Wish you good luck! D．That’s all right. 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Happy Birthday!” David awoke to the voice of his mother. “It’s time to get up and drive out to 11 grandfather’s farm.” “Why do we have to go there? And how long is the drive?” he asked with a sad look in his eyes. “About two hours…and don’t worry, we’ ll bring your birthday 12 with us.” His mother walked away and left him to get ready. In less than an hour, David and his parents were on their way. 13 of what the colorful birthday packages had inside filled his head. He was 14 that one had the baseball glove he wanted, while others would have amazing things that he had dreamed about. Thinking of his grandfather, David 15 what his birthday present from him might be. “Since my grandfather has a large farm, he must have a lot of money, and the bigger his present for me will be,” David said to himself. Finally they 16 Hugging his grandfather, David excitedly shouted, “I’ve missed you! You know, today’s my birthday. Did you get me a present?” “I have missed you, too. And I have a very 17 present for you.” Placing a small box in David’s hand, he quietly said, “This is a very important gift. I hope you will treasure it as 18 as I have.” David looked at the small box, thinking money or jewels might be inside…. When he opened the box, David was 19 to see only a stone. It was a very beautiful stone, but was it valuable? Grandfather spoke more slowly than before, “David, when your grandma and I were first married, we had very little money. She wanted to give me something special for my birthday, so she found this beautiful rock and polished(打磨)it day and night 20 it shined. It was the greatest gift I ever 21 because it came from your grandma’s heart. Now, I want you to have it because it comes from my heart.” David held the stone in his hand and 22 the love of his grandfather. “This is a wonderful gift…thank you, Grandfather.” He knew he had received the best gift ever. 11．A．my B．your C．her D．his 12．A．cakes B．cards C．CDs D．gifts 13．A．Thoughts B．Opinions C．Facts D．Results 14．A．certain B．proud C．sorry D．afraid 15．A．worried B．expected C．wondered D．considered 16．A．moved B．arrived C．stopped D．finished 17．A．expensive B．special C．interesting D．perfect 18．A．soon B．hard C．much D．far 19．A．excited B．pleased C．satisfied D．surprised 20．A．until B．although C．since D．unless 21．A．shared B．made C．received D．brought 22．A．showed B．felt C．passed D．got 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here is an invitation (请柬) . Let’s have a look. SamDate: 1st February, 2026 Time: 12:00-16:00 Place: Fun Centre Games: Hot Potato, Musical Chairs, and Finding the Hat How to get there: Take Bus No.13 at Sun Station. Get off at Happy Park. Fun Centre is between Happy Park and Miller’s Shop. Our best friends, Judy and Chris, will come to the party. I wish to see you there!                                                                                          Peter 23．Where is the party? A．At Happy Park. B．At Sun Station. C．At Fun Centre. D．At Miller’s Shop. 24．How many games will they play at the party? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 25．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Judy is Peter’s sister. B．The party starts at 16:00. C．Peter is 10 years old. D．The invitation is for Sam. B After class, Li Na sees Leo from Canada looking at a photo of his family in the classroom. She walks over with a smile. “Hi, Leo! The photo looks so warm. What were you doing when it was taken?” Li Na asks. Leo looks up and smiles, “We took it on Family Day last year. It’s a special holiday on the third Monday of February in Canada.” “Family Day? That’s a new name for me,” Li Na sits beside him and asks. “What do you usually do on that day?” “We always do fun things together,” Leo says happily. “Last year, my family had a picnic in the park. We played frisbee (飞盘) after eating and we all had a great time.” “Do all families in Canada do the same?” Li Na wonders. “Not at all,” Leo shakes his head. “Some families stay at home to cook or play board games. My cousin’s family likes hiking. They think walking in nature gives them a chance to talk more. Some families even visit old people’s homes to help clean rooms,” Leo adds. “They think helping others makes the day more meaningful.” Li Na’s eyes light up, “That’s such a nice holiday. I want to have a small Family Day with my parents too!” 26．When did Leo’s family take the warm family photo? A．On a Sunday in January. B．On a Saturday in March. C．On a Monday in February. D. On a Tuesday in April. 27．What did Leo’s family do in the park on Family Day last year? A．They had a picnic and played frisbee. B．They stayed at home to cook or play board games. C．They visited old people’s homes D. They travelled a long way to enjoy the holiday. 28．Why do some families visit old people’s homes on Family Day? A．To have fun. B．To show happiness. C．To make the day more meaningful. D.To care for the old and the young. 29．What can we learn from the text? A．Leo hates Family Day very much right now. B．Canadian families have different activities on Family Day. C．All Canadian families go out for a picnic on Family Day. D. All Canadian families travel outside the celebrate Family Day. C ①Do you know spring break? In 2026, spring break has become popular in many parts of China. Different places have their spring break at different times, so students can enjoy it in their own ways. Take Anhui and Jiangsu for example. Students there had their spring break from April 1st to 3rd. Together with the Qingming Festival, they had a pleasant, six-day holiday. In Zhejiang, however, spring break usually comes in late April. It goes with the May Day holiday to make a longer vacation for students. ②Schools have this special holiday for some important reasons. After studying hard for months at school, many students feel tired and hope to relax. Spring break gives them a good chance to take a good rest. What’s more, spring is full of life and beauty. It is a wonderful chance for students to get close to nature and enjoy the lovely season. ③Also, spring break brings clear benefits to students. It helps them feel relaxed and become energetic for their lessons once more. During the break, they can read books, do sports, go on short trips with their family, or develop their hobbies. ④In short, spring break is more than just a holiday. It helps students keep a good balance between study and life, so they will make greater progress when they go back to school. 30．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story B．By asking a question C．By giving a date D．By showing different ideas 31．How long was the spring break itself in Anhui and Jiangsu? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Six days. D．Seven days. 32．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of spring break? A．Helping students feel relaxed B．Allowing students to develop hobbies C．Giving students more time to study D．Offering chances to do sports 33．What is the structure of the passage? A．①②/③/④ B．①/②/③④ C．①/②③/④ D．①/②/③/④ D People all around the world celebrate the start of a new year. They do it in different ways and at different times because their calendars (日历) are not the same. Chinese New Year is based on (基于) the Chinese calendar. It is usually celebrated in late January or early February, lasting (持续) for 15 days. People celebrate the coming of spring and wish for good luck. They put good luck sayings in their homes and eat a family dinner together. People make a special dumpling with a candy in it. If you get the dumpling with the candy, then you will have good luck in the coming year! Then people watch a special TV program and talk with their family members. Children celebrate the New Year by wearing red clothes and eating a stick of candied red berries (糖葫芦). It is said that the color red can also bring good luck. In parts of Southeast Asia, people celebrate the New Year in late March or mid April. It’s a very hot time of year—a time for the water festival. To prepare for the New Year, they save the water. It might easily be 38℃ on New Year’s Day. Because it’s this hot, a water fight (水仗) is the best way to celebrate! Then the water is poured (倒) onto people’s shoulders (肩膀) to bring them good luck. In America, there is often a “ball drop (落下)” celebration during the countdown (倒计时) to the New Year. The most famous one is at Times Square (广场) in New York. From 11:59 pm on December 31st, the ball at the top of the tower moves down slowly. When the ball gets to the bottom (末端) at midnight, people will make New Year’s resolutions (决心). A resolution is a promise (承诺) to end a bad habit or begin a good one. 34．According to the passage, which of the following can’t bring good luck during Chinese New Year? ________ A．Wearing red clothes. B．Eating the dumpling with a candy. C．Eating a stick of candied red berries. D．Talking with family members. 35．Why is a water fight the best way to celebrate the New Year in Southeast Asia? ________ A．Because it makes people happy. B．Because it’s a very hot time of year. C．Because there is much water there. D．Because it is a time for the water festival. 36．What New Year traditions are the same in these places according to the passage? ________ A．They all have family dinners together. B．They all have countdowns in the squares. C．They all wish good things happen in the coming year. D．They all celebrate the New Year in January or February. 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are asked to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? It is because that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. 37 Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. 38 Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with their study, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge (挑战). 39 Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. 40 All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. A．It is bad for their health. B．Many people think the survival activities are good for children. C．“Survival Holidays” gives them an important change. D．Others have learned how to work in a team. E．“Survival Holidays” is very popular now. F．They also need to live and learn alone, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. 五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词)。 World Happiness Day When Mary and Alice realised that it was World Happiness Day, they made a plan to bring joy to others in their school. Their first task was to cheer up Lily because she was a new student and always sat alone during lunch. With big smiles, Mary and Alice invited Lily to join them. They shared jokes and stories, and soon, the three girls laughed together, making the dining hall warm and bright. Next, they noticed that Mrs Parker, their science teacher, looked unusually tired. She had been staying late to prepare fun experiments (实验) for the class. To show their thanks, Mary and Alice brought their classmates together to make a big thank-you card with colourful drawings and kind words. When Mrs Parker saw the card, a big smile appeared on her face. The custodian (校工), Mr. Lopez, always worked hard to keep the school clean and tidy. Mary and Alice wanted to make Mr. Lopez’s job a little easier, so they asked their friends to clean up after art class. Mr. Lopez was surprised and touched by their kindness. He smiled widely. Finally, the two had a special plan for Mr. Harris, the principal (校长), who always worked hard to make the school a happy place for everyone. Knowing Mr. Harris loved flowers, Mary and Alice decided to plant flowers outside his office window. When Mr. Harris saw the flowers, he laughed so loudly that people in the hallways could hear it. By the end of the day, Mary and Alice had created a wave of happiness that reached many people in their school. Each act of kindness, no matter how big or small, brought a smile to someone’s face and made the day a little brighter. Mary and Alice smiled at each other, knowing they had made a difference. They understood that happiness comes from caring for others and doing small kind things. 41．Why did Mary and Alice decide to cheer Lily up? 42．How did Mr. Lopez feel after the students cleaned up after art class? 43．What did Mary and Alice do for Mr. Harris? 44．What can you do to make people around you happy? Write two ideas and give reasons. (不要照抄故事中的做法。) 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival is an important holiday in China. 45 2024, the Dragon Boat Festival was on June 10th. Chinese had a holiday from June 8th to 10th and 46 (go) back to work and school on June 11th. The Dragon Boat Festival is always on the 47 (five) day of the fifth lunar (农历) month every year. Why is the day important? That’s because 2,000 years ago, the patriotic poet (爱国诗人), Qu Yuan, 48 (lose) his life in the Miluo River. Villagers looked for his body along the river. And they didn’t want the fish 49 (eat) Qu Yuan’s body, so they put zongzi into the river. Today, we get a short holiday during the Dragon Boat Festival every year. Every family makes and eats different kinds of 50 (deliciously) zongzi. And the most popular activity is the dragon boat 51 (race). Many people like to watch the exciting races by the rivers 52 on TV. As Chinese students, we should know our history and our festivals, because they are 53 big and important part of our culture (文化). It also 54 (bring) families and friends together. 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 55．请你仔细观察图片，根据图片所提供的信息，以“Amy’s Surprise Party”为题写一篇短文。 walk home from school, think of gifts … make dinner, read a newspaper … a birthday cake, be surprised … have a birthday party … 要求：1.词数90词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；  3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Amy’s Surprise Party Today is Amy’s birthday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元测试（常州专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Halloween is ________ October 31st. A．in B．on C．at D．for 2．You can’t learn a subject in one day. ________ this: you must first learn to walk before you can run. A．Remember B．Join C．Enjoy D．Start 3．—Listen! Who ________ in the next room? —It must be Mary. She often ________ songs there. A．is singing; sings B．sings; is singing C．is singing; is singing D．sings; sings 4．—________ do you like Chinese New Year? —________ I can get a lot of red packets. A．What; So B．How; But C．Why; Because D．Which; And 5．Please _________ your hands before you answer the teachers’ questions in class. A．put up B．get up C．stay up D．cut up 6．—Mary, your father decides to ________ smoking and drinking. —Wow, that’s good news. It’s good for his health. A． keep himself from B．pay attention to C．fall in love with D．turn himself down 7．My cat likes climbing up and ________ the sofa in the living room. A．jumping off B．taking apart C．taking down D．carrying away 8．—Where were you in the afternoon? I called you five times. —Oh, I was helping my brother ________ for his exam at that time. A．fix B．prepare C．introduce D．match 9．—You know what? This year we have three PE lessons every week. —Great! It’s really________ for us students to have a strong body. A．important B．interesting C．special D．different 10．—Would you like to have dinner with us at the Mid-Autumn Festival, Andy? —Sure. ________ A． Have a good time! B．I can’t wait. C．Wish you good luck! D．That’s all right. 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Happy Birthday!” David awoke to the voice of his mother. “It’s time to get up and drive out to 11 grandfather’s farm.” “Why do we have to go there? And how long is the drive?” he asked with a sad look in his eyes. “About two hours…and don’t worry, we’ ll bring your birthday 12 with us.” His mother walked away and left him to get ready. In less than an hour, David and his parents were on their way. 13 of what the colorful birthday packages had inside filled his head. He was 14 that one had the baseball glove he wanted, while others would have amazing things that he had dreamed about. Thinking of his grandfather, David 15 what his birthday present from him might be. “Since my grandfather has a large farm, he must have a lot of money, and the bigger his present for me will be,” David said to himself. Finally they 16 Hugging his grandfather, David excitedly shouted, “I’ve missed you! You know, today’s my birthday. Did you get me a present?” “I have missed you, too. And I have a very 17 present for you.” Placing a small box in David’s hand, he quietly said, “This is a very important gift. I hope you will treasure it as 18 as I have.” David looked at the small box, thinking money or jewels might be inside…. When he opened the box, David was 19 to see only a stone. It was a very beautiful stone, but was it valuable? Grandfather spoke more slowly than before, “David, when your grandma and I were first married, we had very little money. She wanted to give me something special for my birthday, so she found this beautiful rock and polished(打磨)it day and night 20 it shined. It was the greatest gift I ever 21 because it came from your grandma’s heart. Now, I want you to have it because it comes from my heart.” David held the stone in his hand and 22 the love of his grandfather. “This is a wonderful gift…thank you, Grandfather.” He knew he had received the best gift ever. 11．A．my B．your C．her D．his 12．A．cakes B．cards C．CDs D．gifts 13．A．Thoughts B．Opinions C．Facts D．Results 14．A．certain B．proud C．sorry D．afraid 15．A．worried B．expected C．wondered D．considered 16．A．moved B．arrived C．stopped D．finished 17．A．expensive B．special C．interesting D．perfect 18．A．soon B．hard C．much D．far 19．A．excited B．pleased C．satisfied D．surprised 20．A．until B．although C．since D．unless 21．A．shared B．made C．received D．brought 22．A．showed B．felt C．passed D．got 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here is an invitation (请柬) . Let’s have a look. SamDate: 1st February, 2026 Time: 12:00-16:00 Place: Fun Centre Games: Hot Potato, Musical Chairs, and Finding the Hat How to get there: Take Bus No.13 at Sun Station. Get off at Happy Park. Fun Centre is between Happy Park and Miller’s Shop. Our best friends, Judy and Chris, will come to the party. I wish to see you there!                                                                                          Peter 23．Where is the party? A．At Happy Park. B．At Sun Station. C．At Fun Centre. D．At Miller’s Shop. 24．How many games will they play at the party? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 25．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Judy is Peter’s sister. B．The party starts at 16:00. C．Peter is 10 years old. D．The invitation is for Sam. B After class, Li Na sees Leo from Canada looking at a photo of his family in the classroom. She walks over with a smile. “Hi, Leo! The photo looks so warm. What were you doing when it was taken?” Li Na asks. Leo looks up and smiles, “We took it on Family Day last year. It’s a special holiday on the third Monday of February in Canada.” “Family Day? That’s a new name for me,” Li Na sits beside him and asks. “What do you usually do on that day?” “We always do fun things together,” Leo says happily. “Last year, my family had a picnic in the park. We played frisbee (飞盘) after eating and we all had a great time.” “Do all families in Canada do the same?” Li Na wonders. “Not at all,” Leo shakes his head. “Some families stay at home to cook or play board games. My cousin’s family likes hiking. They think walking in nature gives them a chance to talk more. Some families even visit old people’s homes to help clean rooms,” Leo adds. “They think helping others makes the day more meaningful.” Li Na’s eyes light up, “That’s such a nice holiday. I want to have a small Family Day with my parents too!” 26．When did Leo’s family take the warm family photo? A．On a Sunday in January. B．On a Saturday in March. C．On a Monday in February. D. On a Tuesday in April. 27．What did Leo’s family do in the park on Family Day last year? A．They had a picnic and played frisbee. B．They stayed at home to cook or play board games. C．They visited old people’s homes D. They travelled a long way to enjoy the holiday. 28．Why do some families visit old people’s homes on Family Day? A．To have fun. B．To show happiness. C．To make the day more meaningful. D.To care for the old and the young. 29．What can we learn from the text? A．Leo hates Family Day very much right now. B．Canadian families have different activities on Family Day. C．All Canadian families go out for a picnic on Family Day. D. All Canadian families travel outside the celebrate Family Day. C ①Do you know spring break? In 2026, spring break has become popular in many parts of China. Different places have their spring break at different times, so students can enjoy it in their own ways. Take Anhui and Jiangsu for example. Students there had their spring break from April 1st to 3rd. Together with the Qingming Festival, they had a pleasant, six-day holiday. In Zhejiang, however, spring break usually comes in late April. It goes with the May Day holiday to make a longer vacation for students. ②Schools have this special holiday for some important reasons. After studying hard for months at school, many students feel tired and hope to relax. Spring break gives them a good chance to take a good rest. What’s more, spring is full of life and beauty. It is a wonderful chance for students to get close to nature and enjoy the lovely season. ③Also, spring break brings clear benefits to students. It helps them feel relaxed and become energetic for their lessons once more. During the break, they can read books, do sports, go on short trips with their family, or develop their hobbies. ④In short, spring break is more than just a holiday. It helps students keep a good balance between study and life, so they will make greater progress when they go back to school. 30．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story B．By asking a question C．By giving a date D．By showing different ideas 31．How long was the spring break itself in Anhui and Jiangsu? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Six days. D．Seven days. 32．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of spring break? A．Helping students feel relaxed B．Allowing students to develop hobbies C．Giving students more time to study D．Offering chances to do sports 33．What is the structure of the passage? A．①②/③/④ B．①/②/③④ C．①/②③/④ D．①/②/③/④ D People all around the world celebrate the start of a new year. They do it in different ways and at different times because their calendars (日历) are not the same. Chinese New Year is based on (基于) the Chinese calendar. It is usually celebrated in late January or early February, lasting (持续) for 15 days. People celebrate the coming of spring and wish for good luck. They put good luck sayings in their homes and eat a family dinner together. People make a special dumpling with a candy in it. If you get the dumpling with the candy, then you will have good luck in the coming year! Then people watch a special TV program and talk with their family members. Children celebrate the New Year by wearing red clothes and eating a stick of candied red berries (糖葫芦). It is said that the color red can also bring good luck. In parts of Southeast Asia, people celebrate the New Year in late March or mid April. It’s a very hot time of year—a time for the water festival. To prepare for the New Year, they save the water. It might easily be 38℃ on New Year’s Day. Because it’s this hot, a water fight (水仗) is the best way to celebrate! Then the water is poured (倒) onto people’s shoulders (肩膀) to bring them good luck. In America, there is often a “ball drop (落下)” celebration during the countdown (倒计时) to the New Year. The most famous one is at Times Square (广场) in New York. From 11:59 pm on December 31st, the ball at the top of the tower moves down slowly. When the ball gets to the bottom (末端) at midnight, people will make New Year’s resolutions (决心). A resolution is a promise (承诺) to end a bad habit or begin a good one. 34．According to the passage, which of the following can’t bring good luck during Chinese New Year? ________ A．Wearing red clothes. B．Eating the dumpling with a candy. C．Eating a stick of candied red berries. D．Talking with family members. 35．Why is a water fight the best way to celebrate the New Year in Southeast Asia? ________ A．Because it makes people happy. B．Because it’s a very hot time of year. C．Because there is much water there. D．Because it is a time for the water festival. 36．What New Year traditions are the same in these places according to the passage? ________ A．They all have family dinners together. B．They all have countdowns in the squares. C．They all wish good things happen in the coming year. D．They all celebrate the New Year in January or February. 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are asked to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? It is because that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. 37 Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. 38 Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with their study, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge (挑战). 39 Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. 40 All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. A．It is bad for their health. B．Many people think the survival activities are good for children. C．“Survival Holidays” gives them an important change. D．Others have learned how to work in a team. E．“Survival Holidays” is very popular now. F．They also need to live and learn alone, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. 五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词)。 World Happiness Day When Mary and Alice realised that it was World Happiness Day, they made a plan to bring joy to others in their school. Their first task was to cheer up Lily because she was a new student and always sat alone during lunch. With big smiles, Mary and Alice invited Lily to join them. They shared jokes and stories, and soon, the three girls laughed together, making the dining hall warm and bright. Next, they noticed that Mrs Parker, their science teacher, looked unusually tired. She had been staying late to prepare fun experiments (实验) for the class. To show their thanks, Mary and Alice brought their classmates together to make a big thank-you card with colourful drawings and kind words. When Mrs Parker saw the card, a big smile appeared on her face. The custodian (校工), Mr. Lopez, always worked hard to keep the school clean and tidy. Mary and Alice wanted to make Mr. Lopez’s job a little easier, so they asked their friends to clean up after art class. Mr. Lopez was surprised and touched by their kindness. He smiled widely. Finally, the two had a special plan for Mr. Harris, the principal (校长), who always worked hard to make the school a happy place for everyone. Knowing Mr. Harris loved flowers, Mary and Alice decided to plant flowers outside his office window. When Mr. Harris saw the flowers, he laughed so loudly that people in the hallways could hear it. By the end of the day, Mary and Alice had created a wave of happiness that reached many people in their school. Each act of kindness, no matter how big or small, brought a smile to someone’s face and made the day a little brighter. Mary and Alice smiled at each other, knowing they had made a difference. They understood that happiness comes from caring for others and doing small kind things. 41．Why did Mary and Alice decide to cheer Lily up? 42．How did Mr. Lopez feel after the students cleaned up after art class? 43．What did Mary and Alice do for Mr. Harris? 44．What can you do to make people around you happy? Write two ideas and give reasons. (不要照抄故事中的做法。) 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival is an important holiday in China. 45 2024, the Dragon Boat Festival was on June 10th. Chinese had a holiday from June 8th to 10th and 46 (go) back to work and school on June 11th. The Dragon Boat Festival is always on the 47 (five) day of the fifth lunar (农历) month every year. Why is the day important? That’s because 2,000 years ago, the patriotic poet (爱国诗人), Qu Yuan, 48 (lose) his life in the Miluo River. Villagers looked for his body along the river. And they didn’t want the fish 49 (eat) Qu Yuan’s body, so they put zongzi into the river. Today, we get a short holiday during the Dragon Boat Festival every year. Every family makes and eats different kinds of 50 (deliciously) zongzi. And the most popular activity is the dragon boat 51 (race). Many people like to watch the exciting races by the rivers 52 on TV. As Chinese students, we should know our history and our festivals, because they are 53 big and important part of our culture (文化). It also 54 (bring) families and friends together. 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 55．请你仔细观察图片，根据图片所提供的信息，以“Amy’s Surprise Party”为题写一篇短文。 walk home from school, think of gifts … make dinner, read a newspaper … a birthday cake, be surprised … have a birthday party … 要求：1.词数90词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；  3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Amy’s Surprise Party Today is Amy’s birthday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 18 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元测试（常州专用） Unit 8·培优卷 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1-5．BAACA 6-10．AABAB 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．C 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 37．C 38．F 39．B 40．D 五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 41．Because she was a new student, always alone during lunch. 42．He felt surprised and touched. 43．They planted flowers outside his office window. 44．I can help my parents do housework because they are tired after work. I can also share my snacks with my friends because sharing brings joy to both of us. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 45．In 46．went 47．fifth 48．lost 49．to eat 50．delicious 51．races 52．or 53．a 54．brings 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 【参考范文】 Amy’s Surprise Party Today is Amy’s birthday. As she walks home from school, she can’t help but think of gifts that she may receive. At the same time, her mother is making dinner, while her father is reading a newspaper. Her friends are busy preparing a surprise in the room. When Amy arrives home, she is surprised to see a birthday cake waiting for her. Completely surprised, she can’t believe her eyes. Soon, all her friends appear in the room, and they have a birthday party together. They are very happy. 2 / 18 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元测试（常州专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Halloween is ________ October 31st. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：万圣节在10月31日。 in在(年月季节)；on在(具体某一天)；at在(具体时刻)；for为了。根据“October 31st”可知是具体日期，具体某一天前用介词on。 2．You can’t learn a subject in one day. ________ this: you must first learn to walk before you can run. A．Remember B．Join C．Enjoy D．Start 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你不可能一天学会一门学科。记住这一点：你必须先学会走，然后才能跑。 Remember记住；Join加入；Enjoy享受；Start开始。根据“you must first learn to walk before you can run”可知，要“记住”这点，应填“Remember”。 3．—Listen! Who ________ in the next room? —It must be Mary. She often ________ songs there. A．is singing; sings B．sings; is singing C．is singing; is singing D．sings; sings 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——听！谁正在隔壁房间唱歌？——一定是玛丽。她经常在那里唱歌。 第一空，Listen! 是现在进行时的标志词，结构为be+现在分词，who作主语视为单数，故填is singing；第二空，often是一般现在时标志，主语She为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式sings。 4．—________ do you like Chinese New Year? —________ I can get a lot of red packets. A．What; So B．How; But C．Why; Because D．Which; And 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—你为什么喜欢中国新年？—因为我可以收到很多红包。 根据答语“I can get a lot of red packets.”可知这是在解释喜欢中国新年的原因，询问原因应用特殊疑问词Why（为什么），回答原因应用连词Because（因为）。What意为“什么”，How意为“怎样”，Which意为“哪一个”，均不用于询问原因；So意为“所以”，But意为“但是”，And意为“和”，均不用于引导原因状语。 5．Please _________ your hands before you answer the teachers’ questions in class. A．put up B．get up C．stay up D．cut up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在课堂上回答老师的问题前请举起你的手。 put up举起；get up起床；stay up熬夜；cut up切碎。put up your hands是固定搭配，表示举手，符合句意。 6．—Mary, your father decides to ________ smoking and drinking. —Wow, that’s good news. It’s good for his health. A． keep himself from B．pay attention to C．fall in love with D．turn himself down 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——玛丽，你父亲决定克制自己吸烟和喝酒。——哇，那是个好消息。这对他的健康有好处。 根据答语“It’s good for his health.”可知，吸烟和喝酒对健康有害，父亲决定不再做这些事对健康有益。结合语境，应填入表示“克制”或“停止”含义的短语，A选项符合题意。故选A。 7．My cat likes climbing up and ________ the sofa in the living room. A．jumping off B．taking apart C．taking down D．carrying away 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我的猫喜欢在客厅的沙发上爬上来又跳下去。 jumping off跳下去；taking apart拆开；taking down写下；carrying away带走。根据“My cat likes climbing up and…the sofa”以及选项可知，此处是介绍猫在沙发上的活动习性，介绍猫喜欢在沙发上爬上来又跳下去，jumping off符合语境。 8．—Where were you in the afternoon? I called you five times. —Oh, I was helping my brother ________ for his exam at that time. A．fix B．prepare C．introduce D．match 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——下午你在哪里？我给你打了五次电话。——哦，那时我正在帮我弟弟准备考试。 fix修理；prepare准备；introduce介绍；match匹配。根据空后“for his exam”可知，此处是指为考试做准备，考查固定短语prepare for“为……做准备”。应填prepare。 9．—You know what? This year we have three PE lessons every week. —Great! It’s really________ for us students to have a strong body. A．important B．interesting C．special D．different 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你知道吗？今年我们每周有三节体育课。——太好了！对我们学生来说，拥有强壮的身体真的很重要。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；special特别的；different不同的。结合常识和语境可知，增加体育课有助于学生拥有强壮的身体，这对学生来说是非常重要的，应填important。 10．—Would you like to have dinner with us at the Mid-Autumn Festival, Andy? —Sure. ________ A． Have a good time! B．I can’t wait. C．Wish you good luck! D．That’s all right. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——安迪，中秋节你愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗？——当然。我等不及了。 Have a good time玩得开心；I can’t wait我迫不及待；Wish you good luck祝你好运；That’s all right没关系。根据答句“Sure”可知，说话人接受了邀请，此处应表达期待或兴奋的心情，I can’t wait符合语境。 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Happy Birthday!” David awoke to the voice of his mother. “It’s time to get up and drive out to 11 grandfather’s farm.” “Why do we have to go there? And how long is the drive?” he asked with a sad look in his eyes. “About two hours…and don’t worry, we’ ll bring your birthday 12 with us.” His mother walked away and left him to get ready. In less than an hour, David and his parents were on their way. 13 of what the colorful birthday packages had inside filled his head. He was 14 that one had the baseball glove he wanted, while others would have amazing things that he had dreamed about. Thinking of his grandfather, David 15 what his birthday present from him might be. “Since my grandfather has a large farm, he must have a lot of money, and the bigger his present for me will be,” David said to himself. Finally they 16 Hugging his grandfather, David excitedly shouted, “I’ve missed you! You know, today’s my birthday. Did you get me a present?” “I have missed you, too. And I have a very 17 present for you.” Placing a small box in David’s hand, he quietly said, “This is a very important gift. I hope you will treasure it as 18 as I have.” David looked at the small box, thinking money or jewels might be inside…. When he opened the box, David was 19 to see only a stone. It was a very beautiful stone, but was it valuable? Grandfather spoke more slowly than before, “David, when your grandma and I were first married, we had very little money. She wanted to give me something special for my birthday, so she found this beautiful rock and polished(打磨)it day and night 20 it shined. It was the greatest gift I ever 21 because it came from your grandma’s heart. Now, I want you to have it because it comes from my heart.” David held the stone in his hand and 22 the love of his grandfather. “This is a wonderful gift…thank you, Grandfather.” He knew he had received the best gift ever. 11．A．my B．your C．her D．his 12．A．cakes B．cards C．CDs D．gifts 13．A．Thoughts B．Opinions C．Facts D．Results 14．A．certain B．proud C．sorry D．afraid 15．A．worried B．expected C．wondered D．considered 16．A．moved B．arrived C．stopped D．finished 17．A．expensive B．special C．interesting D．perfect 18．A．soon B．hard C．much D．far 19．A．excited B．pleased C．satisfied D．surprised 20．A．until B．although C．since D．unless 21．A．shared B．made C．received D．brought 22．A．showed B．felt C．passed D．got 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 【解析】本文主要讲述的是David在生日这天幻想着收到各种各样的礼物，而却收到了一份来自他爷爷的特殊的礼物。 11．句意：到起床开车去你爷爷的农场的时候了。A. my我的；B. your你的；C. her她的；D. his他的。根据文章下文可知去David爷爷的农场故选B。 12．句意：我们会带上你的生日礼物。A. cakes蛋糕；B. cards卡片；C. CDs光盘；D. gifts礼物。根据下文colorful birthday packages可知这里选gifts指礼物。故答案为D。 13．句意：脑子里满是五颜六色的生日礼物。A. Thoughts想法；B. Opinions观点；C. Facts事实；D. Results结果。结合句意可知，答案选A。 14．句意：他确信其中一只手上有他想要的棒球手套。A. certain确定的；B. proud骄傲的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. afraid担心的。这里是固定短语be certain that……，故答案为A。 15．句意：大卫想知道他的生日礼物可能是什么。A. worried担心；B. expected期望；C. wondered想知道；D. considered考虑。这里指David想知道来自他爷爷的礼物会是什么了。故选C。 16．句意：最后他们到达了。A. moved移动；B. arrived到达；C. stopped停止；D. finished完成。结合句意可知这里指到达，故选B。 17．句意：我有一个非常特别的礼物送给你。A. expensive昂贵的；B. special特别的；C. interesting有趣的；D. perfect完美的。根据下文可知这里指特殊的礼物，故选B。 18．句意：我希望你像我一样珍惜它。A. soon不久，很快；B. hard努力地，猛力地；C. much非常，很多地；D. far远的。as much as尽可能地。故选C。 19．句意：当他打开盒子的时候，David惊讶的发现只是一个小石头。A. excited感到兴奋的；B. pleased高兴的；C. satisfied满意的；D. surprised吃惊的。由于收到的礼物是一个小石头，因此感到吃惊，故选D。 20．句意：日夜打磨，直到它闪闪发光。A. until直到；B. although尽管；C. since自从；D. unless除非。这里指打磨一直到它发光。故选A。 21．句意：这是我曾经收到的最好礼物。A. shared分享；B. made制造；C. received收到；D. brought带来。这是David收到的爷爷的一份礼物，故选C。 22．句意：能够感受到它爷爷的爱。A. showed表明，说明；B. felt感到；C. passed通过；D. got得到。结合句意可知，答案选B。 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here is an invitation (请柬) . Let’s have a look. SamDate: 1st February, 2026 Time: 12:00-16:00 Place: Fun Centre Games: Hot Potato, Musical Chairs, and Finding the Hat How to get there: Take Bus No.13 at Sun Station. Get off at Happy Park. Fun Centre is between Happy Park and Miller’s Shop. Our best friends, Judy and Chris, will come to the party. I wish to see you there!                                                                                          Peter 23．Where is the party? A．At Happy Park. B．At Sun Station. C．At Fun Centre. D．At Miller’s Shop. 24．How many games will they play at the party? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 25．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Judy is Peter’s sister. B．The party starts at 16:00. C．Peter is 10 years old. D．The invitation is for Sam. 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．D 【解析】本文是一封由Peter写给Sam的聚会邀请函，介绍了聚会的时间、地点和活动。 23．文中明确提到“Place: Fun Centre”聚会的地点是在Fun Centre。 24．文中明确提到“Games: Hot Potato, Musical Chairs, and Finding the Hat”他们将在聚会上玩的游戏是：Hot Potato, Musical Chairs和Finding the Hat，一共三个游戏。 25．文中提到“To: Sam”可知，这封邀请函是给Sam的。 B After class, Li Na sees Leo from Canada looking at a photo of his family in the classroom. She walks over with a smile. “Hi, Leo! The photo looks so warm. What were you doing when it was taken?” Li Na asks. Leo looks up and smiles, “We took it on Family Day last year. It’s a special holiday on the third Monday of February in Canada.” “Family Day? That’s a new name for me,” Li Na sits beside him and asks. “What do you usually do on that day?” “We always do fun things together,” Leo says happily. “Last year, my family had a picnic in the park. We played frisbee (飞盘) after eating and we all had a great time.” “Do all families in Canada do the same?” Li Na wonders. “Not at all,” Leo shakes his head. “Some families stay at home to cook or play board games. My cousin’s family likes hiking. They think walking in nature gives them a chance to talk more. Some families even visit old people’s homes to help clean rooms,” Leo adds. “They think helping others makes the day more meaningful.” Li Na’s eyes light up, “That’s such a nice holiday. I want to have a small Family Day with my parents too!” 26．When did Leo’s family take the warm family photo? A．On a Sunday in January. B．On a Saturday in March. C．On a Monday in February. D. On a Tuesday in April. 27．What did Leo’s family do in the park on Family Day last year? A．They had a picnic and played frisbee. B．They stayed at home to cook or play board games. C．They visited old people’s homes D. They travelled a long way to enjoy the holiday. 28．Why do some families visit old people’s homes on Family Day? A．To have fun. B．To show happiness. C．To make the day more meaningful. D.To care for the old and the young. 29．What can we learn from the text? A．Leo hates Family Day very much right now. B．Canadian families have different activities on Family Day. C．All Canadian families go out for a picnic on Family Day. D. All Canadian families travel outside the celebrate Family Day. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过Li Na和Leo的对话，介绍了加拿大的“家庭日”以及人们在这一天的不同活动。 26．根据第三段“It’s a special holiday on the third Monday of February in Canada.”可知，家庭日是二月的第三个星期一，因此照片是在二月的某个星期一拍摄的。 27．根据第五段“Last year, my family had a picnic in the park. We played frisbee after eating and we all had a great time.”可知，去年Leo的家人在公园野餐并玩了飞盘。 28．根据倒数第二段“They think helping others makes the day more meaningful.”可知，有些家庭去敬老院是为了让这一天更有意义。 29．根据倒数第二段“Not at all...Some families stay at home...My cousin’s family likes hiking...Some families even visit old people’s homes...”可知，不同的加拿大家庭在家庭日会进行不同的活动。 C ①Do you know spring break? In 2026, spring break has become popular in many parts of China. Different places have their spring break at different times, so students can enjoy it in their own ways. Take Anhui and Jiangsu for example. Students there had their spring break from April 1st to 3rd. Together with the Qingming Festival, they had a pleasant, six-day holiday. In Zhejiang, however, spring break usually comes in late April. It goes with the May Day holiday to make a longer vacation for students. ②Schools have this special holiday for some important reasons. After studying hard for months at school, many students feel tired and hope to relax. Spring break gives them a good chance to take a good rest. What’s more, spring is full of life and beauty. It is a wonderful chance for students to get close to nature and enjoy the lovely season. ③Also, spring break brings clear benefits to students. It helps them feel relaxed and become energetic for their lessons once more. During the break, they can read books, do sports, go on short trips with their family, or develop their hobbies. ④In short, spring break is more than just a holiday. It helps students keep a good balance between study and life, so they will make greater progress when they go back to school. 30．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story B．By asking a question C．By giving a date D．By showing different ideas 31．How long was the spring break itself in Anhui and Jiangsu? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Six days. D．Seven days. 32．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of spring break? A．Helping students feel relaxed B．Allowing students to develop hobbies C．Giving students more time to study D．Offering chances to do sports 33．What is the structure of the passage? A．①②/③/④ B．①/②/③④ C．①/②③/④ D．①/②/③/④ 【答案】30．B 31．B 32．C 33．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了春假在我国各地推行的不同时间安排、设立春假的原因、春假带给学生的诸多好处，并总结春假能帮助学生平衡学习与生活。 30．根据文章第一段第一句“Do you know spring break?”是一个问句，作者通过提问的 (By asking a question) 方式引出话题。 31．根据第一段“Students there had their spring break from April 1st to 3rd.”可知，春假本身是从4月1日到3日，共计三天。 32．文章第三段提到了春假的好处包括：feel relaxed“放松”、develop their hobbies“发展爱好”、do sports“做运动”。选项C“Giving students more time to study”在文中未提及，说的是给学生更多时间学习，且春假的初衷是休息而非学习。 33．分析文章结构可知：第一段①引出话题；第二段②阐述设立春假的原因，第三段③阐述春假带来的好处，这两段共同构成文章的主体论述部分；第四段④总结全文。因此，本文的结构为①/②③/④。 D People all around the world celebrate the start of a new year. They do it in different ways and at different times because their calendars (日历) are not the same. Chinese New Year is based on (基于) the Chinese calendar. It is usually celebrated in late January or early February, lasting (持续) for 15 days. People celebrate the coming of spring and wish for good luck. They put good luck sayings in their homes and eat a family dinner together. People make a special dumpling with a candy in it. If you get the dumpling with the candy, then you will have good luck in the coming year! Then people watch a special TV program and talk with their family members. Children celebrate the New Year by wearing red clothes and eating a stick of candied red berries (糖葫芦). It is said that the color red can also bring good luck. In parts of Southeast Asia, people celebrate the New Year in late March or mid April. It’s a very hot time of year—a time for the water festival. To prepare for the New Year, they save the water. It might easily be 38℃ on New Year’s Day. Because it’s this hot, a water fight (水仗) is the best way to celebrate! Then the water is poured (倒) onto people’s shoulders (肩膀) to bring them good luck. In America, there is often a “ball drop (落下)” celebration during the countdown (倒计时) to the New Year. The most famous one is at Times Square (广场) in New York. From 11:59 pm on December 31st, the ball at the top of the tower moves down slowly. When the ball gets to the bottom (末端) at midnight, people will make New Year’s resolutions (决心). A resolution is a promise (承诺) to end a bad habit or begin a good one. 34．According to the passage, which of the following can’t bring good luck during Chinese New Year? ________ A．Wearing red clothes. B．Eating the dumpling with a candy. C．Eating a stick of candied red berries. D．Talking with family members. 35．Why is a water fight the best way to celebrate the New Year in Southeast Asia? ________ A．Because it makes people happy. B．Because it’s a very hot time of year. C．Because there is much water there. D．Because it is a time for the water festival. 36．What New Year traditions are the same in these places according to the passage? ________ A．They all have family dinners together. B．They all have countdowns in the squares. C．They all wish good things happen in the coming year. D．They all celebrate the New Year in January or February. 【答案】34．D 35．B 36．C 【解析】本文介绍了世界各地的人们以不同的方式，在不同的时间庆祝新年。 34．细节理解题。根据“People make a special dumpling with a candy in it. If you get the dumpling with the candy, then you will have good luck in the coming year! ... Children celebrate the New Year by wearing red clothes and eating a stick of candied red berries (糖葫芦). It is said that the color red can also bring good luck.”可知，在中国新年期间，与家人交谈并不能带来好运。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“In parts of Southeast Asia, people celebrate the New Year in late March or mid April. It’s a very hot time of year—a time for the water festival...Because it’s this hot, a water fight (水仗) is the best way to celebrate!”可知，因为在东南亚的部分地区，人们会在三月底或四月中旬庆祝新年，而那时正是一年中非常热的时候，所以用打水仗来庆祝新年是最好的方式。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“People celebrate the coming of spring and wish for good luck.”，“Then the water is poured (倒) onto people’s shoulders (肩膀) to bring them good luck.”和“When the ball gets to the bottom (末端) at midnight, people will make New Year’s resolutions (决心). A resolution is a promise (承诺) to end a bad habit or begin a good one.”可知，文章中所提到的不同地方的新年传统都是希望来年能有好事发生。故选C。 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are asked to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? It is because that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. 37 Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. 38 Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with their study, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge (挑战). 39 Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. 40 All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. A．It is bad for their health. B．Many people think the survival activities are good for children. C．“Survival Holidays” gives them an important change. D．Others have learned how to work in a team. E．“Survival Holidays” is very popular now. F．They also need to live and learn alone, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. 【答案】37．C 38．F 39．B 40．D 【解析】本文介绍了“生存假期”帮助孩子们学到很多技能，这些技能将在他们的生活中帮助他们很多。 37．根据“ It is because that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. ”可知，大城市里的许多孩子都花费时间看电视和玩电脑游戏，“生存假期”是让孩子靠近自然，因此这是让孩子假期活动有一个改变，B项“ ‘生存假期’给了他们一个重要的改变。”符合语境，故选C。 38．根据“Children need more free time to play”可知，需要更多玩的时间，此处应介绍孩子们的需求，F选项“他们也需要独自生活和学习，没有成年人的打扰。”符合，故选F。 39．根据“Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned”可知，此处介绍“生存假期”对孩子们的好处，B选项“许多人认为生存活动对孩子们有好处。”符合，故选B。 40．根据“Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe”可知，此处是some…others的固定搭配，表示“一些……另一些”，D选项“其他人则学会了如何在团队中工作。”符合，故选D。 五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词)。 World Happiness Day When Mary and Alice realised that it was World Happiness Day, they made a plan to bring joy to others in their school. Their first task was to cheer up Lily because she was a new student and always sat alone during lunch. With big smiles, Mary and Alice invited Lily to join them. They shared jokes and stories, and soon, the three girls laughed together, making the dining hall warm and bright. Next, they noticed that Mrs Parker, their science teacher, looked unusually tired. She had been staying late to prepare fun experiments (实验) for the class. To show their thanks, Mary and Alice brought their classmates together to make a big thank-you card with colourful drawings and kind words. When Mrs Parker saw the card, a big smile appeared on her face. The custodian (校工), Mr. Lopez, always worked hard to keep the school clean and tidy. Mary and Alice wanted to make Mr. Lopez’s job a little easier, so they asked their friends to clean up after art class. Mr. Lopez was surprised and touched by their kindness. He smiled widely. Finally, the two had a special plan for Mr. Harris, the principal (校长), who always worked hard to make the school a happy place for everyone. Knowing Mr. Harris loved flowers, Mary and Alice decided to plant flowers outside his office window. When Mr. Harris saw the flowers, he laughed so loudly that people in the hallways could hear it. By the end of the day, Mary and Alice had created a wave of happiness that reached many people in their school. Each act of kindness, no matter how big or small, brought a smile to someone’s face and made the day a little brighter. Mary and Alice smiled at each other, knowing they had made a difference. They understood that happiness comes from caring for others and doing small kind things. 41．Why did Mary and Alice decide to cheer Lily up? 42．How did Mr. Lopez feel after the students cleaned up after art class? 43．What did Mary and Alice do for Mr. Harris? 44．What can you do to make people around you happy? Write two ideas and give reasons. (不要照抄故事中的做法。) 【答案】41．Because she was a new student, always alone during lunch. 42．He felt surprised and touched. 43．They planted flowers outside his office window. 44．I can help my parents do housework because they are tired after work. I can also share my snacks with my friends because sharing brings joy to both of us. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 本文讲述了在世界幸福日这一天，Mary和Alice通过一系列小小的善举，给学校里的新同学、老师、校工和校长带来了快乐，并从中体会到了幸福的真谛。 【解析】41．根据文章第二段“Their first task was to cheer up Lily because she was a new student and always sat alone during lunch.”可推知因为她是一名新同学，午餐时总是独自坐着。故填Because she was a new student and always sat alone during lunch. 42．根据文章第四段“Mr. Lopez was surprised and touched by their kindness.”可推知他感到惊讶和感动。故填He felt surprised and touched. 43．根据文章第五段“Knowing Mr. Harris loved flowers, Mary and Alice decided to plant flowers outside his office window.”可推知她们在他办公室窗外种了花。故填They planted flowers outside his office window. 44．本题为开放性问题，要求写出两个能让周围人开心的做法并给出理由，且不能照抄故事中的做法。答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：我可以帮父母做家务，因为他们下班后很累；我可以和朋友分享零食，因为分享能给我们双方带来快乐。故填I can help my parents do housework because they are tired after work. I can also share my snacks with my friends because sharing brings joy to both of us. 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival is an important holiday in China. 45 2024, the Dragon Boat Festival was on June 10th. Chinese had a holiday from June 8th to 10th and 46 (go) back to work and school on June 11th. The Dragon Boat Festival is always on the 47 (five) day of the fifth lunar (农历) month every year. Why is the day important? That’s because 2,000 years ago, the patriotic poet (爱国诗人), Qu Yuan, 48 (lose) his life in the Miluo River. Villagers looked for his body along the river. And they didn’t want the fish 49 (eat) Qu Yuan’s body, so they put zongzi into the river. Today, we get a short holiday during the Dragon Boat Festival every year. Every family makes and eats different kinds of 50 (deliciously) zongzi. And the most popular activity is the dragon boat 51 (race). Many people like to watch the exciting races by the rivers 52 on TV. As Chinese students, we should know our history and our festivals, because they are 53 big and important part of our culture (文化). It also 54 (bring) families and friends together. 【答案】 45．In 46．went 47．fifth 48．lost 49．to eat 50．delicious 51．races 52．or 53．a 54．brings 【解析】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——端午节，包括其日期、起源、习俗以及在现代社会中的意义。 45．句意：在2024年，端午节是在6月10日。根据“2024”可知，此处表示在某一年，用介词“In”。故填In。 46．句意：中国人从6月8日到10日放假，6月11日回去上班和上学。根据“had”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“go”的过去式是“went”。故填went。 47．句意：端午节总是在每年农历五月初五。根据“day”可知，此处表示第五天，用序数词“fifth”。故填fifth。 48．句意：那是因为2000年前，爱国诗人屈原在汨罗江丧生。根据“2,000 years ago”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“lose”的过去式是“lost”。故填lost。 49．句意：他们不想让鱼吃屈原的身体，所以他们把粽子扔进河里。用“want sb to do sth”的结构，因此填“to eat”。故填to eat。 50．句意：每家每户都会制作并品尝各种美味的粽子。根据“zongzi”可知，此处需要用形容词来修饰名词，表示“美味的粽子”，因此用“delicious”。故填delicious。 51．句意：最受欢迎的活动是赛龙舟。根据“dragon boat”可知，此处表示赛龙舟的活动，且通常不止一场比赛，因此用复数形式“races”。故填races。 52．句意：许多人喜欢在河边或电视上看激动人心的比赛。根据“by the rivers”和“on TV”可知，此处表示两种选择，用连词“or”连接。故填or。 53．句意：作为中国学生，我们应该了解我们的历史和节日，因为它们是我们文化中重要的一部分。根据“big and important part”可知，此处表示一个重要部分，且“big”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 54．句意：它也让家人和朋友聚在一起。根据“It also”可知，此处描述的是一般现在时的情况，且主语“It”是第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式“brings”。故填brings。 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 55．请你仔细观察图片，根据图片所提供的信息，以“Amy’s Surprise Party”为题写一篇短文。 walk home from school, think of gifts … make dinner, read a newspaper … a birthday cake, be surprised … have a birthday party … 要求：1.词数90词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；  3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Amy’s Surprise Party Today is Amy’s birthday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Amy’s Surprise Party Today is Amy’s birthday. As she walks home from school, she can’t help but think of gifts that she may receive. At the same time, her mother is making dinner, while her father is reading a newspaper. Her friends are busy preparing a surprise in the room. When Amy arrives home, she is surprised to see a birthday cake waiting for her. Completely surprised, she can’t believe her eyes. Soon, all her friends appear in the room, and they have a birthday party together. They are very happy. 【写作解析】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，用一般现在时/现在进行时为主 明确要点：Amy放学回家的心情、家人和朋友准备惊喜、Amy回家发现惊喜并举办派对 确定人称：第三人称 (Amy/she/her) 注意事项：写作时需结合表格中的图片场景与提示短语展开，词数80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；不得透露真实姓名、校名等个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代背景，Amy生日当天放学回家，期待收到礼物 主体段：描述家人和朋友正在为她准备惊喜的场景 结尾段：Amy回家发现惊喜，大家一起举办派对，氛围欢乐 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Amy放学回家与心情 事件描述：walk home from school/think of gifts/can’t help but think of等 心情状态：excited/happy/hopeful等 要点二：家人与朋友准备惊喜 人物动作：make dinner/read a newspaper/prepare a surprise等 地点场景：at home/in the room/in the kitchen/in the living room等 要点三：Amy发现惊喜与派对过程 反应表现：be surprised/can’t believe her eyes/completely surprised等 活动内容：see a birthday cake/have a birthday party/appear in the room等 情感升华：very happy/warm/joyful等         2 / 18 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $