Unit 8单元测试 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 译林版七年级下学期Unit 8单元卷，融合经典文学与文化素材，通过多样题型适配单元复习，全面检测语言能力、文化意识及思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|介词、时态等语法点|基础巩固，如考查"across"与"through"辨析| |完形填空|15题|《格林童话》文学素材|情境化阅读，设题涵盖词义辨析与逻辑推理| |阅读理解|5题|《白牙》节选|细节理解与推理判断，提升文本解读能力| |信息还原|5题|节气文化|结合"立夏"习俗，渗透文化意识| |语篇填空|10空|"熟能生巧"成语故事|语法填空与文化传承结合，如考查非谓语动词| |书面表达|1篇|《爱丽丝梦游仙境》续写|创新应用，要求连贯叙述情节，培养语言表达能力|

译林版七年级下学期Unit 8 单元测试 一、单项选择 1. A new bridge was built ____ the river in my hometown last year. A. along B. through C. cross D. across 2. I saw the train ____ into the station slowly a minute ago. A. comes B. is coming C. to come D. coming 3. —What’s the book on your table, Peter? —The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Linda ____ it to me yesterday. A. lent B. will lend C. lends D. is lending 4. —What do you like about visiting a farm? —Picking fruit. We can also buy fresh fruit at ____ prices there. A. low B. cheap C. short D. little 5. I find that the key doesn’t ____ any of the drawers of the desk. I must take the wrong key. A. pass B. take C. make D. fit 6.—I want to be a musician in the future. —As long as you work hard and never , you will make it. A. cheer up B. set up C. give up D. show up 7.— Dad, can I fill the box my model planes? —I'm afraid you can't. It's full my books. A. of; with B. with; of C. of; of D. with; with 8. What a lucky day today! I meet a famous writer on my way to school this morning. A. happened B. happened to C. depended on D. tried to 9.— You always let feelings be your only , when doing English reading. —I know it is not a good way so that I always make many mistakes. A. guide B. gift C. luck D. language 10. —Do you know something about the Four Great Classical Novels? —Yes. I also know Journey to the West was written by . A. Cao Xueqin B. Wu Chengen C. Shi Naian D. Luo Guanzhong 二、完形填空 What's FOREST? What is FOREST for? Answers like nature's green treasure, the home of wildlife may 1 in our minds, while in the Grimms’stories, a forest is often described as the home of evil(邪恶的) witches, talking animals and other magical beings. Once upon a time, a devil lived 2 . He happened to meet a young soldier, who fought bravely in the war, but when peace was made, he had 3 to go and didn't know how to make a living for himself. The devil knew what the soldier needed. 4 the devil wanted to test his courage(勇气). Here was the 5 the devil made with him. The soldier could get lots of money, but he needed to 6 bearskin(熊皮) without showering, hair-cutting or cutting nails for seven years. And if he died during the time, the devil would take the soldier's soul.During seven years'period, people were 7 to the man in bearskin for his generosity— wherever he went, he helped the poor and people in trouble. At the end of the story, the devil kept his 8 and the bearskin got his love. At my young age, what lesson I got from the story is that small acts of kindness go a long way. If you are kind, evil spirits will 9 you. However, as I grew up, my perspective(视角) on this book 10 . What came to my mind is the meaning of forest. In the Grimms’ story, magical power is from forest. Forests which 11 the unknown, mysteries, dangers ... are 12 used in many classic novels like Alice in Wonderland, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, the Secret Garden ... So why not enjoy a fantastic time with nice reads while 13 the nature in forests? A good 14 is tasked with carrying out activities to encourage a culture of reading and spread its values in all ages. At its best, reading happens 15 . Slow down and feel the double gifts from nature and knowledge. 1. A. wish B. appear C. create D. reply 2. A. in a forest B. near the sea C. in a mountain D. on the sand 3. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere 4. A. If B. So C. Because D. But 5. A. business B. game C. effort D. deal 6. A. make B. design C. wear D. find 7. A. thankful B. meaningful C. careful D. helpful 8. A. product B. word C. goal D. project 9. A. hurt B. destroy C. leave D. meet 10. A. broke B. changed C. rose D. improved 11. A. ask for B. prepare for C. look for D. stand for 12. A. largely B. quickly C. luckily D. widely 13. A. cheering B. loving C. spreading D. experiencing 14. A. story B. spirit C. read D. act 15. A. naturally B. really C. quickly D. safely 三、阅读理解 The little wolf, White Fang, made an enemy of the dog, Lip-Lip. Lip-Lip attacked (攻击) him whenever he could. He was bigger and stronger than White Fang and always won their fights. White Fang knew that he could not win a fight against Lip-Lip. He thought that he had to do something else to teach the dog a lesson. __①__ One day, he was playing at a riverbank when he saw Lip-Lip come. He suddenly got a good idea. He pretended to be hurt and unable to run fast. When Lip-Lip ran after him, he led Lip Lip to the place where his mother stayed. __②__ When Lip-Lip got close to her, she turned Lip-Lip over and bit him until she let him go. However, White Fang had a bigger problem. He was always alone. Lip-Lip was the leader of the other dogs. They followed him and obeyed him. __③__ Whenever he came near them, they attacked him. He was never allowed to play with the other dogs. This made him unhappy. Several days later, White Fang saw a man take his mother away in a small boat. He tried to follow them. He jumped into the river and swam after the boat. Another man came after White Fang in his boat. He lifted White Fang out of the water. White Fang tried to get away from the man, but the man hit him and threw him into the boat. White Fang was now very angry because he wanted to be with his mother. __④__ He forgot how powerful men were, and he bit the man. The man was so angry that he beat White Fang again and again. The man hurt him badly. White Fang finally learned that he couldn’t bite a man because if he did, he would be beaten badly. —Adapted from White Fang 1. Why did White Fang always lose the fights with Lip-Lip? A. Because he didn’t want to hurt Lip-Lip. B. Because his mother asked him not to fight. C. Because he was smaller and weaker than Lip-Lip. D. Because he wanted to make friends with Lip-Lip. 2. From Paragraph 2, we know that White Fang was ____ . A. shy B. clever C. generous D. humorous 3. Where can we put the sentence “None of them would make friends with White Fang.”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 4. What happened to White Fang’s mother at the end of the story? A. Some men took her away. B. She was beaten by Lip-Lip. C. She died in a small boat. D. She was left on the riverbank. 5. We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that ____ . A. White Fang would continue to bite people B. White Fang would enjoy staying with people C. White Fang would make friends with Lip-Lip D. White Fang would keep away from people 4、 信息还原 Lixia, or the Start of Summer, fell on May 5th this year. 1____________ As its name suggests, in this solar term, spring is ending and summer is on its way. 2____________ It's also a time when crops grow quickly, so the solar term is important for farming. In the Zhou Dynasty, emperors led officials to carry out rites to welcome the Start of Summer and wish for a good harvest. The ancient Chinese people believed the Start of Summer also had something to do with health because of the rising humidity（湿度）and temperatures. For example, in Zhejiang Province, many people still follow the custom of weighing children on lixia.3____________ Locals believe that after this weighing ceremony, children can survive and grow in the summer heat. 4____________ Parents put boiled eggs into small mesh bags, and hang them on their children's chests. Egg fighting starts when a child goes to meet their friends, each holding one egg. They collide（碰撞）each other's eggs in pairs. 5____________ The last one whose egg is not broken is the final winner. A. This custom is to remind people to keep fit and avoid weight loss in summer. B. A more interesting food custom on lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs. C. It is the seventh solar term（节气）in the traditional Chinese calendar. D. It's necessary for the Chinese to follow this custom. E. It's a time when the temperature increases quickly with heavier rainfall. F. The winners continue the egg fighting. G. They eat all the eggs. 5、 选词填空 meet   with   because   they   finally   arrive   him   meal   support   become Long long ago, an old man gave two hungry people a fishing rod (鱼竿) and a basket of fish on 1 way to a lake. One man kept all the fish and left the other man the fishing rod. The first man ate all the fish by 2 . When getting to the lake, he 3 hungry but couldn’t get any fish without a fishing rod. So he 4 died by the lake. The man with the rod had nothing to eat and died on the way to the lake. Another two hungry men 5 the same old man and got the same two things. But they didn’t divide them 6 they knew they had the same goal. They made up their mind to work as a team. They fully trusted each other. For each 7 , they shared one fish. They gave each other help and 8 when in difficulties. They never fought. At last, they 9 at the lake. Both of them had more fish to eat 10 the fishing rod. 六、任务型阅读 每空一词。 In old myths（神话）or new ones， whether from Asia，Africa，America or Europe， the world's hero stories all have the same basic shape. The details of the stories may change, but every hero story has the same three parts. In the first part of any hero story, the hero starts a journey. Often the hero does not, at first,want to go on this journey. But in the end, he finally agrees to do so. He leaves the safety of his home, friends and family to go to this new place. This place is very different from the hero's home and is often dangerous. Sometimes there is someone who helps the hero to understand this new place. The person gives the hero the information he needs to succeed（成功）. The second part of the hero story is the most exciting. This is when the hero must pass some kind of test or overcome a challenge. A common example of such a test is when the hero has to fight a monster（怪兽）with much bigger size and greater strength. The hero does not， at first，believe that he will be able to kill the monster. Other common challenges include working out a problem or having to face one＇s fears（恐惧）. In any challenge，the hero must use his strength， intelligence and bravery to pass the test. He must kill a character with terrible and wicked power,answer the question or trust in one's abilities. Of course, in the end, the hero always succeeds. In the end, in the last part of the hero story, the hero returns home. He is a better person now－one who has the lessons he has learned from what he has experienced along his journey－wealth and knowledge, which will be shared with his family and friends. Hero stories in myths of different times or from different 1 , all share the same basic shape. The 2 of hero stories The beginning The hero starts a journey to someplace full of 3 which differs from his hometown. And then the hero has a better 4 of the new place and finally succeeds with the 5 of someone. The climax After that, the hero must be in the 6 of the test and challenge, such as a monster, which at first is too big and strong to be beaten. Usually, the hero must 7 out the problem with strength and intelligence and trust in himself. The 8 Finally, the hero learns a lot from his 9 and improves himself. He returns home, 10 what he gets with his family and friends. 七、语篇填空 During the Song Dynasty, there was a man 1 (name) Chen Yaozi(陈尧咨). He thought that he was a very talented(有天赋的)archer (弓箭手). He was good at shooting arrows (射箭), and he felt proud of 2 (he). He thought he was the 3 (good) archer in the world. One day, 4 Chen was shooting arrows, a man passed by. The man made a living by 5 (sell) oil. He stood there 6 watched Chen shooting arrows for a long time. Chen asked the man, “Do you think I am a talented archer?” The man shook his head and said, “That’s nothing surprising. You just got enough practice.” That made Chen very 7 (angrily). The man said nothing. He took out a coin with a small hole in the middle and put it on the top of a gourd (葫芦). He used a spoon 8 (pour) some oil into the gourd through the small hole. All drops of oil went into the gourd and he didn’t spill (洒出) a single drop. Chen was 9 (surprise) at the man’s skill. The man said, “That’s nothing surprising. Practice makes perfect.” This is the story of shunengshengqiao. It is a popular Chinese idiom. We can use it to describe “one’s skill comes 10 enough practice”. 八、书面表达 根据下列中文提示，用英语写一篇有关Alice的故事，词数90左右。内容要点如下： 1、这一次，爱丽丝吃掉一块蛋糕后又迅速变大，有九英尺多高； 2、爱丽丝开始大哭起来，到处是泪水(tears)； 3、她找到一把形状奇怪的钥匙，身体竟又变小了，她不得不在自己的泪水中游泳； 4、途中，她遇到一只同在游泳的老鼠。爱丽丝想要向它求助，但它很生气，没有帮爱丽丝，就独自游走了。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、1~5 DDAAD 6~10 CBBAB 二、1~5 BACDD 6~10 CABCB 11~15 DADCA 三、1~5 CBCAD 四、1~5 CEABF 五、their；.himself；became；finally；met；because；meal；support；arrived；with 六、places; plot; danger; understanding; help; face; work; end; experiences; sharing 七、named; himself; best; when/while; selling; and; angry; to pour; surprised; from 八、参考范文： Alice's Strange Experience This time, Alice became huge quickly after eating a piece of cake. She grew to over nine feet tall. Feeling scared and confused, she began to cry loudly, and soon tears were everywhere around her. Later, she found a strangely-shaped key. Surprisingly, she turned small again all of a sudden. She had to swim in the big pool of her own tears. On the way, she met a mouse swimming in the tears. Alice tried to ask it for help. However, the mouse felt very angry. It refused to help her and swam away alone at last. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $