精品解析：广东江门市鹤山市2026—2027学年度第一学期阶段性自查八年级英语

2026 — 2027学年度第一学期阶段性自查 八年级英语 本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟 一、听说应用（本大题共19小题，共30分） （一）听句子，辨单词或短语（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子中包含的单词或短语。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. bright B. crowded C. excellent 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. return B. shout C. knock 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. success B. suggestion C. condition 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. curious B. creative C. imaginative 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. instead of B. because of C. thanks to 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. look up B. reach for C. after all （二）听对话（本题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What is Sally worried about? A. Her birthmark. B. Her long hair. C. Her new classmate. 8. What does the new classmate think of Sally’s birthmark? A. It is a big problem. B. It makes Sally different. C. It is a beautiful red rose. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What problem does Peter have? A. He argued with his friend. B. He hurt his leg in a match. C. He forgot to clean the classroom. 10. What will Peter do next? A. He will call his friend right away. B. He will talk to his friend after school. C. He will wait for his friend to say sorry first. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new kind of computer. B. A robot in the science show. C. An invention for cleaning the room. 12. Why does the boy think the invention is great? A. Because it is easy to use. B. Because it is very cheap. C. Because it can help the blind. （三）听短文（本题共4小题，每小题1.5分，共6分） 请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答4个问题。并把答案写在答题卡对应位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old is Linda? _____________________________________________________________ 14. How did Linda feel after the English speaking competition? _____________________________________________________________ 15. Who came to help Linda? _____________________________________________________________ 16. How long does Linda read English aloud every morning? _____________________________________________________________ （四）听写短文及询问（本题共3小题，共9分） A．听写短文 请听下面一篇关于“Tom制作机器人”的短文，把所听到的内容写下来。短文共听三遍，第一遍正常语速，第二遍逐句停顿，第三遍正常语速。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B．询问信息 你想获得关于以上短文的更多信息，请根据以下中文提示，用英文提问两个问题，并把问题写在答题卡对应位置上。 18. Tom的机器人能做什么？ _____________________________________________________________ 19. Tom多久制作一次小发明？ _____________________________________________________________ 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Alexander Graham Bell was a great inventor. He was born in Scotland in 1847. His family enjoyed ____20____ sounds and words, and this interest later helped him invent things. At that time, people could only connect by writing letters or speaking face to face. Bell wanted to invent a machine to send sounds so that people could talk to each other ____21____. Bell tried many times with ____22____ friend, Watson. One day, ____23____ he worked in his lab, Bell saw acid (酸) on his clothes. He used a machine and shouted to Watson, “Mr Watson, come here! I need you!” To his ____24____ , the sound travelled through the machine to Watson’s ear. Watson heard the message clearly and came. Bell ____25____ improving his invention. He decided ____26____ the machine ready for everyday use. However, many people doubted his idea. Bell worked day and night. Finally, he invented the first telephone in the world. Later, Bell showed ____27____ invention at a big fair. People were shocked when they heard voices coming from a machine. Today, people think the telephone is one of ____28____ inventions in history. To achieve success, we must keep ____29____ even when others doubt us. 20. A. study B. to study C. studying 21. A. easy B. easily C. easiest 22. A. he B. him C. his 23. A. while B. because C. but 24. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 25. A. keep B. kept C. has kept 26. A. to make B. making C. make 27. A. a B. an C. the 28. A. great B. greater C. the greatest 29. A. try B. trying C. to try 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When I was eight, I needed to give a speech at the school hall. I was nervous but excited. As I was walking onto the stage, I suddenly ____30____ down. A teacher came to help me up and ____31____ me to the microphone. I remained ____32____ for a while and then cried. Seeing that, all the children began laughing. That experience made me ____33____ to give speeches anymore. After that, I did everything to stay away from the stage. It became so bad that I couldn’t even speak in a ____34____ of just several people. Then I realized that I must work to ____35____ this problem. I must control it well so that I wouldn’t lose any more chances. My first step was to ____36____ feeling sorry for myself and start small. I read many books about facing the fear of public speaking. I watched many videos that taught how to give ____37____. Then I followed some steps to encourage myself to stand confidently before the ____38____ and share my ideas. ____39____ I became better and better. Now I can stand on a stage in front of many people, give a humorous speech, and even help people fight the fear of public speaking. 30. A. turned B. took C. broke D. fell 31. A. connected B. drove C. led D. invited 32. A. silent B. seated C. active D. absent 33. A. unwise B. unwilling C. unfriendly D. unsurprised 34. A. race B. trip C. memory D. meeting 35. A. discuss B. reach C. solve D. refuse 36. A. stop B. create C. mind D. start 37. A. directions B. examples C. speeches D. answers 38. A. mirror B. crowd C. computer D. line 39. A. Normally B. Secondly C. Usually D. Slowly 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 A HUAWEI has recently developed its new smart glasses, a perfect mix of fashion and tech. These glasses are made for daily use, mixing fashionable looks, great for all ages. They have gone through 23 shaping and refining steps, to shine with a new look. Browline Eyewear ● Material: titanium frame ● Weight: just 4.7 g ● Color: silver, black, golden ● Price: ¥1,849 Smart Features ● Check Neck Position: Remind you to sit straight when you work at the computer for a long time. ● IP54 Protection: Keep them safe from rain or sweat. ● Touch Controls: Tap to play music or answer phone calls. ● Smart Sound Design: Let you hear music while aware of sounds around you. ● Student-Friendly Design: Experience lightweight and comfortable all-day wear! Powerful Functions (功能) ● Play music and take calls. ● Charge (充电) 10 minutes for 3 hours of use. ● Read phone messages like weather and texts aloud. ● Connect to two devices (设备) at once (e.g. cell phone + laptop). ● Provide 11-hour music playback or 9-hour call time after a full charge. HUAWEI Eyewear 2 is more than just glasses—it’s your smart daily helper. Perfect for students, tech lovers, or anyone who values style and convenience. Buy now and step into a smarter world. 40. What colors are provided for Browline Eyewear? A. Silver and golden. B. Black and white. C. Silver and pink. D. Golden and blue. 41. Which group of people can benefit most from the “Check Neck Position” feature? A. Students cycling in the rain. B. Office workers using computers. C. Athletes recording running time. D. Drivers needing hands-free calls. 42. How long can the glasses last for music playback after a full charge? A. 3 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 11 hours. D. 24 hours. 43. What can we learn about the glasses from the underlined phrase “more than just glasses”? A. They have many uses. B. They come in only one color. C. They can only play music. D. They are too heavy for daily wear. 44. Where is this text most likely from? A. An eye care poster. B. A fashion magazine. C. A science textbook. D. A company’s website. B Are you friends with your neighbours? In small towns, people usually say hello to their neighbours in shops, on the streets and in front of their homes. In today’s city life, people may not feel comfortable talking to neighbours. But here is the discovery from a new survey: It is actually good for you to greet your neighbours. The happiness score rises when you say hello to one or more people, but it won’t grow higher after you greet more than 6 people. These results came from a survey from 30 May to 6 June, 2023. 4,556 Americans took part in it. It covered social happiness, physical (身体的) well-being, community happiness and more. Some people did not greet anyone in their community. Their score was 51.5. Other people greeted six neighbours and got a score of 64.1. Greeting neighbours is not only about social happiness. In fact, more greetings also improve people’s physical well-being and community happiness. ________ You will speak to people more if your community is safe. Your physical happiness can improve if you are getting out and walking around your community. “We don’t need to know everyone well. Just stop and talk to them,” said Dan Witters. “But the more people you greet, the more likely you are to make friends with them.” Although it’s only the result of one survey, saying hello is surely a good way to improve your happiness. 45. What does the underlined word “greet” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Say sorry to. B. Say thanks to. C. Say hello to. D. Say goodbye to. 46. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Survey results on happiness. B. Some people’s health problems. C. The community population. D. Differences among community people. 47. Which of the following may show the change of happiness score? A. B. C. D. 48. Which of the following can we put in “ ________” in Paragraph 3? A. Scientists will do more studies on this. B. It’s because all of these are connected. C. The community should build more parks. D. However, some people don’t like talking to others. 49. What is the best title for the passage? A. Good Ways to Make Friends B. A Useful Way to Become Happier C. A Survey About Community Safety D. Differences Between Towns and Cities C 配对阅读。 左栏是五个学生的个人情况，右栏是七位榜样人物的简单介绍，请为左栏的每位学生选出他们心目中的榜样人物。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____50____ Wu Jun often follows the latest sports news. In school, he takes an active part in the sports club. ____51____ Liu Tao is a student from the countryside. He plans to go back to work with farmers and teach students in poor areas after college. ____52____ He Qing is a junior high school student. With her teacher’s help, she has won many writing competitions. ____53____ Li Yu is very interested in different spaceship models. He dreams of becoming an astronaut. ____54____ Chen Hao loves medical science. After college, he wants to work in a hospital to help people in need. A. Tu Youyou: a scientist She won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine for discovering artemisinin (青蒿素). She has spent her whole life on malaria research. B. Zheng Qinwen: a sportswoman She is a famous Chinese tennis player. She claimed the women’s singles title at the 2024 China Open on October 11th. C. Zhong Nanshan: a doctor He has worked in medicine for over 60 years. He played a key role during the serious disease outbreaks. D. Jackie Chan: an actor He is both an actor and a director, popular at home and abroad. He donates a lot of money to help the poor every year. E. Yang Liwei: an astronaut He is the first Chinese astronaut. He recorded much information in space. F. Zhang Guimei: a headmistress She set up a school nearly 20 years ago. She has helped thousands of local students in poor villages go to colleges. G. Mo Yan: an author He is the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize, making him one of China’s most famous writers. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 agree for argue perhaps suggest if since it angry cool different shout Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. ____55____ it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some ____56____ for you. ☑ Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t try to talk about anything with your parents when you are ____57____. Your parents possibly won’t think about your ideas if you ____58____ at them. Stop talking and go somewhere else to ____59____ off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. ☑ Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think ____60____ from you, and sometimes you might disagree on certain things. Instead of ____61____, try to share your thoughts and listen to theirs. By having an open conversation, you may better understand each other and reach an ____62____ that works for both of you. ☑ ____63____ is also important to show your love and respect to your parents. Try to do some small things, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some housework and so on. Also speaking to them politely shows your respect. These can help keep your relationship closer. A good relationship with your parents is good ____64____ you and helps you become a better and happier person. It’s worth having a try. 六、单词拼写与完成句子。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据首字母或中文提示填上正确的单词或完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。（注意：请填入完整单词） 65. The challenge gives you a chance to show your t________. 66. Our school has a________ us to design new computer programs. 67. I am s________ with my school life and enjoy staying with my classmates. 68. Some people ________ (怀疑) whether the new invention will work well. 69. Technology can ________ (确实地) change the way we study and live. 70. ________ (好奇心) helps scientists come up with new inventions. 71. Have you taken part in any school activities ________ (最近)? 72. 如果你想成功，面对挑战时要坚持自己的目标。 If you want to succeed, ________ ________ your goal when facing challenges. 73. 我的朋友给予我支持，我以帮助作为回报。 My friend gave me support, and I offered my help ________ ________. 74. 当我们待人友善真诚时，朋友会一个接一个地来到身边。 Friends will come ________ ________ ________ when we are kind and honest to others. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Joking can be a cheerful thing. However, sometimes people may see it differently. Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes. When you show you can’t accept the jokes, the jokes might get worse. We should consider the relationships when joking. Close friends usually enjoy teasing (开玩笑). Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed. When both sides know it’s just joking, they can understand each other better. The environment is also important for close relationships. It doesn’t matter when your sister calls you by your nickname (绰号) at home. However, it’s quite bad when a classmate shouts it out at school. When making a joke, we often see the funny side of it. But others may see it in a different way. Sometimes we forget the other person may not find it funny. People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently. For example, imagine someone not swimming at a pool party. Others might tease him or her about being unable to swim. But maybe that person is just afraid of water. Keep in mind that people may have their own reasons for not seeing the funny side. It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others. In daily life, we should pay attention to our words when playing jokes. 75. What may happen if there are too many jokes? ________________________________________________________________ 76. How do people usually feel about healthy teasing? ________________________________________________________________ 77. What is also important for close relationships? ________________________________________________________________ 78. Why do people understand jokes differently? ________________________________________________________________ 79. How can we build good relationships? ________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 80. 假如你是李华。你的英国朋友Mike给你寄来一封邮件，描述最近有朋友跟他开玩笑时，他心里很难受的经历。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给Mike回信。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026至2027学年度第一学期阶段性自查八年级。英语听力。听说应用，一听句子变单词或短语，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出所听句子中包含的单词或短语，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑，每个句子读两遍。Number one, the bus was so crowded that I couldn't find a seat. The bus was so crowded that I couldn't find a seat. Number two, please knock at the door before you enter the room. Please knock at the door before you enter the room. Number three, hard work and a strong will can lead to success. Hard work and a strong will can lead to success. Number four, eastern is a very creative student who built his own robotic ARM. Eastern is a very creative student who built his own robotic ARM. Number five, SHE used the stick instead of her ARM to point at the words. SHE used a stick instead of her ARM to point out the words. Number six, you need to be patient. After all, learning english takes time. You need to be patient. After all, learning english takes time. 2、听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍，听第一段对话回答第七、八小题。Sally, why do you always keep your hair long? It's a hot day today. Well, to be honest, I don't want anyone to see the birthmark on my face. why? I think IT looks like a red rose. It's beautiful. Don't be afraid of IT. Thank you. You are the first person to say that that's very kindly. Sally, why do you always keep your hair long? It's a hot day today. Well, to be honest, I don't want anyone to see the birthmark on my face. why? I think IT looks like a red rose. It's beautiful. Don't be afraid of IT. Thank you. You are the first person to say that that's very kind of you. 听第二段对话，回答第90小题。You look unhappy, Peter. What's wrong? I had a fight with my best friend jack yesterday. I shouted at him and said some bad words. Oh, that's not good. You should call him right away. But i'm still angry with him. I think he should say sorry to me first. Well, I know you are good friends. You can talk to him after school. I'm sure he will forgive you. All right, I will try. You look unhappy, Peter. What's wrong? I had a fight with my best friend jack yesterday. I shouted at him and said some bad words. Oh, that's not good. You should call him right away. But i'm still angry with him. I think he should say sorry to me first. Well, I know you are good friends. You can talk to him after school. I'm sure he will forgive you. All right, I will try. 听第三段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。Look at this invention in the science show. It's a special robot. What can I do? IT can help people who cannot see IT can tell what is in front of them. That's really great. Blind people can use IT to walk safely outside. Yes, and IT is not expensive either. IT only costs fifty dollars. That's good. But the most important thing is that I can make a big difference to the blind people. Look at this invention in the science show. It's a special robot. What can I do? IT can help people . who cannot see. You can tell them what is in front of them. That's really great. Blind people can use IT to walk safely outside. Yes, and IT is not expensive either. IT only costs fifty dollars. That's good. But the most important thing is that I can make a big difference to the blind people. 3、听短文，请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，用完整的句子回答四个问题，并把答案写在答题卡对应位置上，短文听两遍。Linda is a fifteen year old girl. SHE comes from a small village in un. The village is not big, but IT is very beautiful. Linda is a shy but hard working student. SHE loves reading and he is good at english. Last month, he took part in an english speaking competition at school. SHE prepared for IT for a long time, but he didn't win. SHE felt very sad and didn't want to talk to anyone. Her english teacher came to her and said, don't worry, you are excEllent. I believe you can do Better next time with teacher's help. Linda didn't give up now. He has a new way to improve her english. SHE reads english aloud for twenty minutes every morning and listens to english songs after class. SHE says SHE enjoys learning english and he will stick to IT. Linda is a fifteen year old girl. SHE comes from a small village in un. The village is not big, but IT is very beautiful. Linda is a shy but hard working student. He loves reading and he is good at english. Last month, he took part in an english speaking competition at school. SHE prepared for IT for a long time, but he didn't win. SHE felt very sad and didn't want to talk to anyone. Her english teacher came to her and said, don't worry, you are excEllent. I believe you can do Better next time with teacher's help. Linda didn't give up now. He has a new way to improve her english. SHE reads english aloud for twenty minutes every morning and listens to english songs after class. SHE says SHE enjoys learning english and he will stick to IT. 4、听写短文及询问A. 听写短文。请听下面一篇关于tom制作机器人的短文，把所听到的内容写下来。短文共听三遍，第一遍正常语速，第二遍逐句停顿，第三遍正常语速。请听第一遍。Tom is a creative boy from a small town. He likes making small inventions. Last week, he took part in a science show at school. He made a robot with plastic bottles. He hopes to be an inventor in the future. 请听第二遍。tom is a creative boy from a small town. He likes making small inventions. Last week, he took part in a science show at school. He made a robot with plastic bottles. He hopes to be an inventor in the future. 请听第三遍。Tom is a creative boy from a small town. He likes making small inventions. Last week, he took part in a science show at school. He made a robot with plastic bottles. He hopes to be an inventor in the future. B询问信息。你想获得关于。以上短文的更多信息，请根据以下中文提示，用英文提问两个问题，并把问题写在答题卡对应位置上。听力部分到此结束。 2026 — 2027学年度第一学期阶段性自查 八年级英语 本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟 一、听说应用（本大题共19小题，共30分） （一）听句子，辨单词或短语（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子中包含的单词或短语。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. bright B. crowded C. excellent 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The bus was so crowded that I couldn’t find a seat. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. return B. shout C. knock 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Please knock at the door before you enter the room. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. success B. suggestion C. condition 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Hard work and a strong will can lead to success. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. curious B. creative C. imaginative 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Easton is a very creative student who built his own robotic arm. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. instead of B. because of C. thanks to 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】She used a stick instead of her arm to point at the words. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. look up B. reach for C. after all 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】You need to be patient. After all, learning English takes time. （二）听对话（本题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What is Sally worried about? A. Her birthmark. B. Her long hair. C. Her new classmate. 8. What does the new classmate think of Sally’s birthmark? A. It is a big problem. B. It makes Sally different. C. It is a beautiful red rose. 【答案】7. A 8. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, why do you always keep your hair long? It’s a hot day today. W: Well, to be honest, I don’t want anyone to see the birthmark on my face. M: Why? I think it looks like a red rose. It’s beautiful. Don’t be afraid of it. W: Thank you. You are the first person to say that. That’s very kind of you. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What problem does Peter have? A. He argued with his friend. B. He hurt his leg in a match. C. He forgot to clean the classroom. 10. What will Peter do next? A. He will call his friend right away. B. He will talk to his friend after school. C. He will wait for his friend to say sorry first. 【答案】9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look unhappy, Peter. What’s wrong? M: I had a fight with my best friend Jack yesterday. I shouted at him and said some bad words. W: Oh, that’s not good. You should call him right away. M: But I’m still angry with him. I think he should say sorry to me first. W: Well, I know you are good friends. You can talk to him after school. I’m sure he will forgive you. M: All right. I will try. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new kind of computer. B. A robot in the science show. C. An invention for cleaning the room. 12. Why does the boy think the invention is great? A. Because it is easy to use. B. Because it is very cheap. C. Because it can help the blind. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at this invention in the science show. It’s a special robot. M: What can it do? W: It can help people who cannot see. It can tell them what is in front of them. M: That’s really great. Blind people can use it to walk safely outside. W: Yes. And it is not expensive, either. It only costs fifty dollars. M: That’s good. But the most important thing is that it can make a big difference to the blind people. （三）听短文（本题共4小题，每小题1.5分，共6分） 请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答4个问题。并把答案写在答题卡对应位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old is Linda? _____________________________________________________________ 14. How did Linda feel after the English speaking competition? _____________________________________________________________ 15. Who came to help Linda? _____________________________________________________________ 16. How long does Linda read English aloud every morning? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】13. She is fifteen years old. 14. She felt very sad. 15. Her English teacher came to help her. 16. She reads English aloud for twenty minutes every morning. 【解析】 【原文】Linda is a fifteen-year-old girl. She comes from a small village in Yunnan. The village is not big, but it is very beautiful. Linda is a shy but hard-working student. She loves reading and she is good at English. Last month, she took part in an English-speaking competition at school. She prepared for it for a long time, but she didn’t win. She felt very sad and didn’t want to talk to anyone. Her English teacher came to her and said, “Don’t worry. You are excellent. I believe you can do better next time.” With the teacher’s help, Linda didn’t give up. Now she has a new way to improve her English. She reads English aloud for twenty minutes every morning and listens to English songs after class. She says she enjoys learning English and she will stick to it. （四）听写短文及询问（本题共3小题，共9分） A．听写短文 请听下面一篇关于“Tom制作机器人”的短文，把所听到的内容写下来。短文共听三遍，第一遍正常语速，第二遍逐句停顿，第三遍正常语速。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B．询问信息 你想获得关于以上短文的更多信息，请根据以下中文提示，用英文提问两个问题，并把问题写在答题卡对应位置上。 18. Tom的机器人能做什么？ _____________________________________________________________ 19. Tom多久制作一次小发明？ _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】17. Tom is a creative boy from a small town. He likes making small inventions. Last week, he took part in a science show at school. He made a robot with plastic bottles. He hopes to be an inventor in the future. 18. What can Tom’s robot do? 19. How often does Tom make small inventions? 【解析】 【原文】Tom is a creative boy from a small town. He likes making small inventions. Last week, he took part in a science show at school. He made a robot with plastic bottles. He hopes to be an inventor in the future. 【小题2】询问内容，用What提问，主语为Tom’s robot，can表示能力，do表示“做”。故填What can Tom’s robot do? 【小题3】询问频率，应用疑问词“How often”，且主语为第三人称单数Tom，时态为一般现在时，助动词用does。故填How often does Tom make small inventions? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Alexander Graham Bell was a great inventor. He was born in Scotland in 1847. His family enjoyed ____20____ sounds and words, and this interest later helped him invent things. At that time, people could only connect by writing letters or speaking face to face. Bell wanted to invent a machine to send sounds so that people could talk to each other ____21____. Bell tried many times with ____22____ friend, Watson. One day, ____23____ he worked in his lab, Bell saw acid (酸) on his clothes. He used a machine and shouted to Watson, “Mr Watson, come here! I need you!” To his ____24____ , the sound travelled through the machine to Watson’s ear. Watson heard the message clearly and came. Bell ____25____ improving his invention. He decided ____26____ the machine ready for everyday use. However, many people doubted his idea. Bell worked day and night. Finally, he invented the first telephone in the world. Later, Bell showed ____27____ invention at a big fair. People were shocked when they heard voices coming from a machine. Today, people think the telephone is one of ____28____ inventions in history. To achieve success, we must keep ____29____ even when others doubt us. 20. A. study B. to study C. studying 21. A. easy B. easily C. easiest 22. A. he B. him C. his 23. A. while B. because C. but 24. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 25. A. keep B. kept C. has kept 26. A. to make B. making C. make 27. A. a B. an C. the 28. A. great B. greater C. the greatest 29. A. try B. trying C. to try 【答案】20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了电话发明者亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔的生平事迹，包括他从小对声音的兴趣、与朋友沃森进行实验、最终发明电话以及这一发明对后世的巨大影响。 【20题详解】 句意：他的家人喜欢研究声音和词语，这种兴趣后来帮助他发明了东西。 enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词studying。study原形、to study不定式均不能用于enjoy后。 【21题详解】 句意：贝尔想发明一种机器来发送声音，这样人们就可以轻松地互相交谈。 修饰动词talk，应用副词easily“容易地”。easy形容词、easiest最高级均不能修饰动词。 【22题详解】 句意：贝尔和他的朋友沃森尝试了很多次。 空后为名词friend，应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。he主格、him宾格均不能作定语。 【23题详解】 句意：有一天，当他在实验室工作时，贝尔看到衣服上有一点酸。 引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，应用while。because表原因，but表转折，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，声音通过机器传到了沃森的耳朵里。 to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”为固定搭配，应用名词surprise。surprised形容人感到惊讶的，surprising形容事物令人惊讶的，均不符合搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：贝尔继续改进他的发明。 描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时kept。keep原形、has kept现在完成时均与过去时态不符。 【26题详解】 句意：他决定让这台机器做好投入日常使用的准备。 decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，应用不定式to make。making动名词、make原形均不能用于decide后。 【27题详解】 句意：后来，贝尔在一个大型博览会上展示了这项发明。 特指前面描述的这项发明，用定冠词the；不定冠词an、不定冠词a，均表示泛指，与语境不符。 【28题详解】 句意：今天，人们认为电话是历史上最伟大的发明之一。 “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，应用the greatest。great原级、greater比较级均不符合该结构。 【29题详解】 句意：为了取得成功，即使别人怀疑我们，我们也必须不断尝试。 keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，应用动名词trying。try原形、to try不定式均不能用于keep后。 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When I was eight, I needed to give a speech at the school hall. I was nervous but excited. As I was walking onto the stage, I suddenly ____30____ down. A teacher came to help me up and ____31____ me to the microphone. I remained ____32____ for a while and then cried. Seeing that, all the children began laughing. That experience made me ____33____ to give speeches anymore. After that, I did everything to stay away from the stage. It became so bad that I couldn’t even speak in a ____34____ of just several people. Then I realized that I must work to ____35____ this problem. I must control it well so that I wouldn’t lose any more chances. My first step was to ____36____ feeling sorry for myself and start small. I read many books about facing the fear of public speaking. I watched many videos that taught how to give ____37____. Then I followed some steps to encourage myself to stand confidently before the ____38____ and share my ideas. ____39____ I became better and better. Now I can stand on a stage in front of many people, give a humorous speech, and even help people fight the fear of public speaking. 30. A. turned B. took C. broke D. fell 31. A. connected B. drove C. led D. invited 32. A. silent B. seated C. active D. absent 33. A. unwise B. unwilling C. unfriendly D. unsurprised 34. A. race B. trip C. memory D. meeting 35. A. discuss B. reach C. solve D. refuse 36. A. stop B. create C. mind D. start 37. A. directions B. examples C. speeches D. answers 38. A. mirror B. crowd C. computer D. line 39. A. Normally B. Secondly C. Usually D. Slowly 【答案】30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者八岁时在学校礼堂演讲时摔倒被同学嘲笑，从此害怕当众讲话，后来通过一步步努力克服恐惧，最终成为能自信演讲并帮助他人战胜这种恐惧的故事。 【30题详解】 句意：当我走上舞台时，我突然摔倒了。 根据下文“A teacher came to help me up”，老师来把作者扶起来，说明作者“摔倒”了，fell down“摔倒”符合语境。turned down“调低”、took down“记下”和broke down“出故障”均不符。 【31题详解】 句意：一位老师过来把我扶起来，把我领到麦克风前。 根据上文“A teacher came to help me up”，老师扶起作者后应是把作者“领”到麦克风前，led符合语境。connected“连接”、drove“驾驶”和invited“邀请”均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：我沉默了一会儿，然后哭了起来。 根据下文“and then cried”，作者摔倒后先是“沉默”了一会儿才哭，silent符合语境。seated“就座的”、active“活跃的”和absent“缺席的”均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：那次经历让我再也不愿意演讲了。 根据下文“After that, I did everything to stay away from the stage”，作者此后竭力远离舞台，说明那次经历使作者“不愿意”再演讲，unwilling符合语境。unwise“不明智的”、unfriendly“不友好的”和unsurprised“不惊讶的”均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：情况变得如此糟糕，以至于我甚至在只有几个人的会议上都无法发言。 根据上文“I did everything to stay away from the stage”，作者害怕当众讲话，在小型“会议”上都不敢发言，meeting符合语境。race“比赛”、trip“旅行”和memory“记忆”均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：然后我意识到我必须努力解决这个问题。 根据上文“Then I realized that I must work to”，作者意识到必须“解决”害怕演讲的问题，solve符合语境。discuss“讨论”、reach“到达”和refuse“拒绝”均不符。 【36题详解】 句意：我的第一步是停止自怨自艾，从小事做起。 根据下文“and start small”，与start相对，作者应先“停止”自怨自艾，stop符合语境。create“创造”、mind“介意”和start“开始”均不符。 【37题详解】 句意：我看了许多教如何演讲的视频。 根据下文“stand confidently before the…and share my ideas”，作者想学会演讲，看的是教如何做“演讲”的视频，speeches符合语境。directions“方向”、examples“例子”和answers“答案”均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：然后我按照一些步骤鼓励自己自信地站在镜子前，分享我的想法。 根据上文“start small”及“followed some steps to encourage myself”，作者从小事做起，先是练习站在“镜子”前讲话，mirror符合语境。crowd“人群”、computer“电脑”和line“队伍”均不符。 【39题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我变得越来越好。 根据上文“start small…followed some steps to encourage myself”，作者的进步是循序渐进的，“慢慢地”变得越来越好，Slowly符合语境。Normally“通常”、Secondly“第二”和Usually“通常”均不符。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 A HUAWEI has recently developed its new smart glasses, a perfect mix of fashion and tech. These glasses are made for daily use, mixing fashionable looks, great for all ages. They have gone through 23 shaping and refining steps, to shine with a new look. Browline Eyewear ● Material: titanium frame ● Weight: just 4.7 g ● Color: silver, black, golden ● Price: ¥1,849 Smart Features ● Check Neck Position: Remind you to sit straight when you work at the computer for a long time. ● IP54 Protection: Keep them safe from rain or sweat. ● Touch Controls: Tap to play music or answer phone calls. ● Smart Sound Design: Let you hear music while aware of sounds around you. ● Student-Friendly Design: Experience lightweight and comfortable all-day wear! Powerful Functions (功能) ● Play music and take calls. ● Charge (充电) 10 minutes for 3 hours of use. ● Read phone messages like weather and texts aloud. ● Connect to two devices (设备) at once (e.g. cell phone + laptop). ● Provide 11-hour music playback or 9-hour call time after a full charge. HUAWEI Eyewear 2 is more than just glasses—it’s your smart daily helper. Perfect for students, tech lovers, or anyone who values style and convenience. Buy now and step into a smarter world. 40. What colors are provided for Browline Eyewear? A. Silver and golden. B. Black and white. C. Silver and pink. D. Golden and blue. 41. Which group of people can benefit most from the “Check Neck Position” feature? A. Students cycling in the rain. B. Office workers using computers. C. Athletes recording running time. D. Drivers needing hands-free calls. 42. How long can the glasses last for music playback after a full charge? A. 3 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 11 hours. D. 24 hours. 43. What can we learn about the glasses from the underlined phrase “more than just glasses”? A. They have many uses. B. They come in only one color. C. They can only play music. D. They are too heavy for daily wear. 44. Where is this text most likely from? A. An eye care poster. B. A fashion magazine. C. A science textbook. D. A company’s website. 【答案】40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了华为近期推出的一款融合时尚与科技的智能眼镜，详细说明了其外观设计、重量、颜色、价格、智能功能以及强大的续航等产品信息。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。在“Browline Eyewear”部分，颜色信息明确指出：“Color: silver, black, golden”，说明提供的颜色包括银色、黑色和金色，A项的两个颜色在该范围内。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。在“Smart Features”部分，“Check Neck Position”功能说明为：“Remind you to sit straight when you work at the computer for a long time.”，说明该功能提醒长时间在电脑前工作的人坐直，因此长时间使用电脑的办公室工作人员最能从中受益。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。在“Powerful Functions”部分，关于续航的信息指出：“Provide 11-hour music playback or 9-hour call time after a full charge.”，说明充满电后可以提供11小时的音乐播放时间。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“HUAWEI Eyewear 2 is more than just glasses—it’s your smart daily helper.”，结合前文介绍的多种智能功能可知，这款眼镜除了普通眼镜的作用外，还有诸多其他用途，“more than just glasses”表示它不只是眼镜，拥有很多功能用途。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了华为新款智能眼镜的详细产品参数、功能和购买号召（“Buy now...”），这类全面的产品介绍和宣传文案最可能出现在公司的官方网站上。 B Are you friends with your neighbours? In small towns, people usually say hello to their neighbours in shops, on the streets and in front of their homes. In today’s city life, people may not feel comfortable talking to neighbours. But here is the discovery from a new survey: It is actually good for you to greet your neighbours. The happiness score rises when you say hello to one or more people, but it won’t grow higher after you greet more than 6 people. These results came from a survey from 30 May to 6 June, 2023. 4,556 Americans took part in it. It covered social happiness, physical (身体的) well-being, community happiness and more. Some people did not greet anyone in their community. Their score was 51.5. Other people greeted six neighbours and got a score of 64.1. Greeting neighbours is not only about social happiness. In fact, more greetings also improve people’s physical well-being and community happiness. ________ You will speak to people more if your community is safe. Your physical happiness can improve if you are getting out and walking around your community. “We don’t need to know everyone well. Just stop and talk to them,” said Dan Witters. “But the more people you greet, the more likely you are to make friends with them.” Although it’s only the result of one survey, saying hello is surely a good way to improve your happiness. 45. What does the underlined word “greet” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Say sorry to. B. Say thanks to. C. Say hello to. D. Say goodbye to. 46. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Survey results on happiness. B. Some people’s health problems. C. The community population. D. Differences among community people. 47. Which of the following may show the change of happiness score? A. B. C. D. 48. Which of the following can we put in “ ________” in Paragraph 3? A. Scientists will do more studies on this. B. It’s because all of these are connected. C. The community should build more parks. D. However, some people don’t like talking to others. 49. What is the best title for the passage? A. Good Ways to Make Friends B. A Useful Way to Become Happier C. A Survey About Community Safety D. Differences Between Towns and Cities 【答案】45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项针对美国人的调查结果：和邻居打招呼有益于提升人们的幸福感，幸福分数会随问候人数增加而上升，在问候超过6人后不再增长，同时说明打招呼能从社交、身体、社区多方面提升幸福感，是提升幸福感的好方法。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段中“In small towns, people usually say hello to their neighbours in shops, on the streets and in front of their homes... It is actually good for you to greet your neighbours.”可推知，前文提到小镇居民和邻居相处时会主动问好，对应划线词greet的含义是“和……打招呼”。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段中“The happiness score rises when you say hello to one or more people, but it won’t grow higher after you greet more than 6 people. These results came from a survey from 30 May to 6 June, 2023.”及本段的调查数据、调查范围介绍，可推知本段主要围绕幸福感相关的调查结果展开。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“The happiness score rises when you say hello to one or more people, but it won’t grow higher after you greet more than 6 people.”可推知，幸福分数的变化趋势为：问候人数在0到6之间时，分数随人数增加而上升；问候人数超过6后，分数不再升高、保持平稳，与选项D的图表趋势一致。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Greeting neighbours is not only about social happiness. In fact, more greetings also improve people’s physical well-being and community happiness.”和后文“You will speak to people more if your community is safe. Your physical happiness can improve if you are getting out and walking around your community.”可推知，前文提出问候能提升多种幸福感，后文解释不同幸福感之间的关联，空缺处需承上启下说明原因，“It’s because all of these are connected.”符合上下文逻辑。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段中“It is actually good for you to greet your neighbours.”、第二段的幸福分数调查结论，以及最后一段中“saying hello is surely a good way to improve your happiness”可推知，全文核心是介绍“和邻居打招呼”这种提升幸福感的有效方法，“A Useful Way to Become Happier”最契合全文主旨。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是五个学生的个人情况，右栏是七位榜样人物的简单介绍，请为左栏的每位学生选出他们心目中的榜样人物。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____50____ Wu Jun often follows the latest sports news. In school, he takes an active part in the sports club. ____51____ Liu Tao is a student from the countryside. He plans to go back to work with farmers and teach students in poor areas after college. ____52____ He Qing is a junior high school student. With her teacher’s help, she has won many writing competitions. ____53____ Li Yu is very interested in different spaceship models. He dreams of becoming an astronaut. ____54____ Chen Hao loves medical science. After college, he wants to work in a hospital to help people in need. A. Tu Youyou: a scientist She won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine for discovering artemisinin (青蒿素). She has spent her whole life on malaria research. B. Zheng Qinwen: a sportswoman She is a famous Chinese tennis player. She claimed the women’s singles title at the 2024 China Open on October 11th. C. Zhong Nanshan: a doctor He has worked in medicine for over 60 years. He played a key role during the serious disease outbreaks. D. Jackie Chan: an actor He is both an actor and a director, popular at home and abroad. He donates a lot of money to help the poor every year. E. Yang Liwei: an astronaut He is the first Chinese astronaut. He recorded much information in space. F. Zhang Guimei: a headmistress She set up a school nearly 20 years ago. She has helped thousands of local students in poor villages go to colleges. G. Mo Yan: an author He is the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize, making him one of China’s most famous writers. 【答案】50. B 51. F 52. G 53. E 54. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章左侧列出了五位学生的兴趣爱好或职业规划，右侧介绍了七位榜样人物的事迹，要求为学生匹配对应的榜样人物。 【50题详解】 根据“Wu Jun often follows the latest sports news.（吴军经常关注最新的体育新闻。）”和“In school, he takes an active part in the sports club.（在学校，他积极参加体育俱乐部。）”可知吴军热爱体育，结合选项B中“She is a famous Chinese tennis player.（她是一位著名的中国网球运动员。）”可知郑钦文是体育界榜样，与之对应。故选B。 【51题详解】 根据“He plans to go back to work with farmers and teach students in poor areas after college.（他计划大学毕业后回到农村与农民一起工作，并在贫困地区教书。）”可知刘涛想在贫困地区支教，结合选项F中“She has helped thousands of local students in poor villages go to colleges.（她帮助了成千上万贫困村庄的当地学生考上大学。）”可知张桂梅致力于贫困地区教育，与之匹配。故选F。 【52题详解】 根据“With her teacher’s help, she has won many writing competitions.（在老师的帮助下，她赢得了许多写作比赛。）”可知何晴擅长写作，结合选项G中“He is the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize（他是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国作家）”可知莫言是作家榜样，与之匹配。故选G。 【53题详解】 根据“He dreams of becoming an astronaut.（他梦想成为一名宇航员。）”可知李宇想成为宇航员，结合选项E中“He is the first Chinese astronaut.（他是中国第一位宇航员。）”可知杨利伟是航天榜样，与之匹配。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“After college, he wants to work in a hospital to help people in need.（大学毕业后，他想在医院工作以帮助有需要的人。）”可知陈浩想从医，结合选项C中“Zhong Nanshan: a doctor（钟南山：一名医生）”和“He has worked in medicine for over 60 years.（他从事医学工作超过60年。）”可知钟南山是医生榜样，与之匹配。故选C。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 agree for argue perhaps suggest if since it angry cool different shout Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. ____55____ it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some ____56____ for you. ☑ Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t try to talk about anything with your parents when you are ____57____. Your parents possibly won’t think about your ideas if you ____58____ at them. Stop talking and go somewhere else to ____59____ off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. ☑ Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think ____60____ from you, and sometimes you might disagree on certain things. Instead of ____61____, try to share your thoughts and listen to theirs. By having an open conversation, you may better understand each other and reach an ____62____ that works for both of you. ☑ ____63____ is also important to show your love and respect to your parents. Try to do some small things, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some housework and so on. Also speaking to them politely shows your respect. These can help keep your relationship closer. A good relationship with your parents is good ____64____ you and helps you become a better and happier person. It’s worth having a try. 【答案】55. If 56. suggestions 57. angry 58. shout 59. cool 60. differently 61. arguing 62. agreement 63. It 64. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕亲子沟通难题展开，给出三条和父母有效沟通的建议：不要争吵、试着理解父母、向父母表达爱与尊重，帮助青少年改善亲子关系。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你很难与父母沟通，不要担心。根据句子逻辑可知此处引导条件状语从句，方框中if“如果”符合语境。注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填 If。 【56题详解】 句意：这里有一些给你的建议。some后接可数名词复数，根据后文内容可知此处指建议，方框中动词suggest“建议”符合语境，其名词形式为suggestion，复数为suggestions。故填suggestions。 【57题详解】 句意：当你生气的时候，不要尝试和父母谈论任何事情。be动词后接形容词作表语，根据上下文不要争吵的语境，方框中angry“生气的”符合语境。故填angry。 【58题详解】 句意：如果你对他们大喊大叫，你的父母可能不会考虑你的想法。固定搭配shout at sb.，意为“对某人大喊大叫”，if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，方框中shout“大喊”符合语境。故填shout。 【59题详解】 句意：停止交谈，去别的地方冷静一下。固定短语cool off，意为“冷静下来”，to后接动词原形，方框中cool符合语境。故填cool。 【60题详解】 句意：你的父母可能和你想法不一样。此处修饰动词think需要用副词，方框中形容词different“不同的”符合语境，其副词形式为differently。故填differently。 【61题详解】 句意：不要争吵，试着分享你的想法并倾听他们的想法。介词of后面接动名词，结合上下文亲子之间容易争执的语境，方框中argue“争吵”符合语境，其动名词形式为arguing。故填arguing。 【62题详解】 句意：通过坦诚交流，你们可以更好地理解彼此，达成一个双方都认可的共识。固定搭配reach an agreement，意为“达成一致”，方框中动词agree“同意”符合语境，其名词形式为agreement。故填agreement。 【63题详解】 句意：向父母表达你的爱和尊重也很重要。固定句型It is+adj.+to do sth.，It作形式主语，注意句首单词首字母需大写，方框中it符合语境。故填It。 【64题详解】 句意：和父母保持良好的关系对你有益，帮你成为一个更好、更快乐的人。固定短语be good for，意为“对……有益”，方框中介词for符合语境。故填for。 六、单词拼写与完成句子。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据首字母或中文提示填上正确的单词或完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。（注意：请填入完整单词） 65. The challenge gives you a chance to show your t________. 【答案】 talent##alent 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次挑战给你一个展示你的才能的机会。形容词性物主代词your后接名词；结合首字母t和语境，talent（才能、天赋）符合，show one’s talent“展示某人的才能”。故填talent。 66. Our school has a________ us to design new computer programs. 【答案】asked##sked 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校要求我们设计新的计算机程序。固定短语ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，符合“学校要求设计新的计算机程序”的语境；本句使用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，ask的过去分词是asked。 67. I am s________ with my school life and enjoy staying with my classmates. 【答案】satisfied##atisfied 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对我的校园生活很满意，喜欢和同学们待在一起。句中“be…with”构成固定搭配，空格在be动词后，需要填入形容词。由首字母s提示，satisfied表示满意的，be satisfied with为固定短语，意为“对……满意”，故填satisfied。 68. Some people ________ (怀疑) whether the new invention will work well. 【答案】doubt 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人怀疑这项新发明能否顺利发挥作用。根据汉语提示可知，doubt“怀疑”。句子说的是“有些人怀疑”这一现在的看法，属于一般性陈述，用一般现在时。“Some people”是复数主语，所以动词用原形doubt。 69. Technology can ________ (确实地) change the way we study and live. 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：科技确实能够改变我们学习和生活的方式。修饰动词change需用副词。中文提示“确实地”的常用表达是really。 70. ________ (好奇心) helps scientists come up with new inventions. 【答案】Curiosity 【解析】 【详解】句意：好奇心帮助科学家想出新发明。“好奇心”英文是curiosity，是不可数名词，放在句首，首字母大写。 71. Have you taken part in any school activities ________ (最近)? 【答案】recently 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最近参加过什么学校活动吗？时间副词recently“最近”，常用于现在完成时的语句中，契合句首的“Have you taken part in...”的时态结构。 72. 如果你想成功，面对挑战时要坚持自己的目标。 If you want to succeed, ________ ________ your goal when facing challenges. 【答案】 ①. stick ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“坚持”是关键词。表示“坚持”的常用固定短语是stick to。本句主句为祈使句，需用动词原形开头，因此依次填入stick；to。 73. 我的朋友给予我支持，我以帮助作为回报。 My friend gave me support, and I offered my help ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. return 【解析】 【详解】原句中“作为回报”是关键词，用in return表示；in return意为“作为回报”，后面不加宾语，放在句末。故填in；return。 74. 当我们待人友善真诚时，朋友会一个接一个地来到身边。 Friends will come ________ ________ ________ when we are kind and honest to others. 【答案】 ①. one ②. by ③. one 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一个接一个地”是关键词，表示“一个接一个”的副词短语是one by one，在句中作方式状语。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Joking can be a cheerful thing. However, sometimes people may see it differently. Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes. When you show you can’t accept the jokes, the jokes might get worse. We should consider the relationships when joking. Close friends usually enjoy teasing (开玩笑). Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed. When both sides know it’s just joking, they can understand each other better. The environment is also important for close relationships. It doesn’t matter when your sister calls you by your nickname (绰号) at home. However, it’s quite bad when a classmate shouts it out at school. When making a joke, we often see the funny side of it. But others may see it in a different way. Sometimes we forget the other person may not find it funny. People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently. For example, imagine someone not swimming at a pool party. Others might tease him or her about being unable to swim. But maybe that person is just afraid of water. Keep in mind that people may have their own reasons for not seeing the funny side. It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others. In daily life, we should pay attention to our words when playing jokes. 75. What may happen if there are too many jokes? ________________________________________________________________ 76. How do people usually feel about healthy teasing? ________________________________________________________________ 77. What is also important for close relationships? ________________________________________________________________ 78. Why do people understand jokes differently? ________________________________________________________________ 79. How can we build good relationships? ________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 80. 假如你是李华。你的英国朋友Mike给你寄来一封邮件，描述最近有朋友跟他开玩笑时，他心里很难受的经历。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给Mike回信。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】75. Some people may get hurt. 76. They usually feel relaxed./Relaxed. 77. The environment./The environment is also important. 78. Because they have different life experiences. 79. By respecting others. 80. 例文 Dear Mike, How is everything going? I’m sorry to hear that you felt bad because of your friend’s jokes. I’m writing to comfort you and am ready to offer help. Here is some advice for you. First, talk with your friend and tell him your true feelings and why you are upset. Second, ask him politely not to make such jokes. A true friend will understand you and respect your feelings. I hope my advice will be helpful to you and you will be happy soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍开玩笑这件事具有两面性，我们开玩笑时要考虑彼此的关系、场合，懂得尊重他人，注意言辞，才能维护良好的友谊。 【75题详解】 根据文章第一段中“Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes.（如果玩笑太多，有些人可能会受到伤害。）”可知如果玩笑太多，有些人可能会受到伤害。故填“Some people may get hurt.”。 【76题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed.（健康的玩笑通常能让人感到放松。）”可知人们通常对健康的玩笑感到放松。故填“They usually feel relaxed./Relaxed.”。 【77题详解】 根据文章第二段中“The environment is also important for close relationships.（环境对于亲密关系也很重要。）”可知环境对于亲密关系也很重要。故填“The environment./The environment is also important.”。 【78题详解】 根据文章第三段中“People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently.（人们有不同的生活经历，所以他们对玩笑的理解也不同。）”可知人们因为有不同的生活经历而对玩笑理解不同。故填“Because they have different life experiences.”。 【79题详解】 根据文章第四段中“It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others.（通过尊重他人来建立良好的友谊是一个好方法。）”可知我们可以通过尊重他人来建立良好的关系。故填“By respecting others.”。 【80题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：电子邮件（应用文），主体时态为一般现在时 明确要点：①表示安慰，乐意提供帮助；②告诉朋友你的感受和原因、礼貌沟通等建议；③送上祝愿 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：词数控制在70词左右，开头已给出不计入词数，不得出现真实姓名、学校信息，覆盖全部提示要点并合理拓展，不可摘抄阅读原文 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接开头，表达安慰，说明写信目的，表明愿意提供帮助 主体段：给出具体可行的建议，先和朋友沟通感受与难过的原因，再礼貌请求对方停止这类玩笑，补充说明真正的朋友会理解、尊重你 结尾段：表达祝愿，希望建议有用，祝愿对方尽快开心起来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表示安慰、乐意提供帮助 安慰：sorry to hear that/feel upset/feel hurt/feel uncomfortable/comfort you/cheer you up/offer help/be ready to help/stand by you/give you a hand/share your trouble/understand your feeling/stay with you等 要点二：建议 建议：have a talk with sb./have a calm talk/communicate with sb./tell sb. your true feelings/express your ideas/the reason for…/the cause of your sadness/explain why you are down/ask sb. to do sth./ask sb. not to do sth./in a polite way/in a gentle way/talk face to face/keep calm/don’t get angry/a true friend/a real friend/respect one’s feelings/value your friendship/understand you/put himself in your shoes/avoid hurtful jokes/stay honest with each other等 要点三：祝愿 祝愿：be helpful to you/be of some help/hope everything goes well/hope things work out/be happy soon/cheer up/feel better soon/your friendship will get stronger/all the best/wish you peace and joy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $