山东泰安市宁阳县2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情检测英语试题

八年级英语试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍 1. A. Fishing. B. Interesting. C. At weekends. 2. A. It doesn’t matter. B. That’s a deal. C. I have a cold. 3. A. It works well. B. Good idea. C. That’s all right. 4. A. For 2 weeks. B. More than 2,000 years. C. It’s about 6,300 kilometers. 5. A. You’re right. B. You’re welcome. C. Here you are. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What’s the matter with the man? A. B. C. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What’s the size of the nature reserve? A.3,140 square kilometres. B.3,401 square kilometres. C.3,410 square kilometres. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. When does Rita play tennis? A. At breaks. B. After school. C. At weekends. 9. Why does Rita play games? A. Because it makes her happy. B. Because it makes her relaxed. C. Because it makes her friend happy. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 10. What is the girl’s trouble? A. She can’t sleep well at night. B. She can’t communicate with her parents. C. She can’t help her parents with housework. 11. When does the man think she should talk to her parents? A. When it is a fine day. B. When her parents are convenient. C. As soon as her parents come back home from work. 12. What does the girl think of the man’s advice? A. Boring. B. Strange. C. Useful. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 13. What is Mount Laoshan called? A. The No.1 Mountain on the Sea. B. The oldest temple in Shandong. C. The highest mountain in Shandong. 14. What can visitors enjoy in Laoshan? A. Big lakes. B. Fresh air. C. Mountains and sea. 15. Why do lots of visitor come to Laoshan for summer holidays? A. Because it’s convenient. B. Because the weather is cool. C. Because the seafood is delicious. 第三节 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zhang Xue is a famous man in China’s motorcycle industry (行业). He has become the pride of the country with his strong 21 and deep love for motor racing. Born in a common family, Zhang 22 great interest in machines when he was very young. At 14, he left school to learn motorcycle repair. Nobody could help him, so he had to spend nights trying to understand every part of bikes. 23 he didn’t get enough support (支持) and faced many difficulties at first, he never gave up building high-quality Chinese racing motorcycles. Years of hard work slowly improved his 24 little by little. He was good at repairing as well as engine design. He 25 that China should own world-class racing motorcycles instead of depending on foreign brands (品牌). He hoped to become a professional (专业的) racer. When he was 19, he rode in the cold rain to ask for help, hoping to get noticed by a racing team. Unluckily, a sudden 26 put an end to his life as a racer. In 1996, Zhang set up (创建) his own racing team and created ZXMOTO. He practiced 27 and kept improving bike designs for tests. Finally his bikes won international races. He became the 28 first Chinese to win international races. After that, people thought China’s motor industry would have a 29 future. His story tells us courage (勇气) and hard work can turn our 30 into great success, and shows the fast development of China’s manufacturing industry (制造业). 21. A. spirit B. success C. decision 22. A. showed B. recorded C. shared 23. A. If B. When C. Although 24. A. skills B. records C. tools 25. A. wondered B. believed C. received 26. A. program B. present C. accident 27. A. politely B. calmly C. carefully 28. A. city’s B. world’s C. school’s 29. A. dark B. bright C. difficult 30. A. hobbies B. habits C. scores 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Do you know? Chinese characters (汉字) have a long history of more than 3,000 years. The earliest known characters appeared in the Shang Dynasty. There are over 80,000 Chinese characters in dictionaries, but we only use about 3,500 in daily life. The others can mainly be seen in ancient books, classical texts, people’s names and cultural relics (文物). Some characters have more than one sound. Each sound has its own special meaning and use. For example, the character “和” means “peace” in “和平” and “mix” in “和面”. Many Chinese characters sound the same. The sound “yi” has as many as 103 different characters in the Modern Chinese Dictionary, such as “一”, “亿”, “以” and “已”. Which Chinese character is used the most? It’s “的”. It appears everywhere in daily talks and writings, making Chinese sentences smooth and natural. 31. How many Chinese characters do people use in daily life? A. More than 3,000. B. About 3,500. C. Over 80,000. 32. Which character has different sounds, meanings and uses like “和”? A. 乐 B. 小 C. 云 33. What can we get from the passage? A. The character “和” has eight sounds. B. The sound “yi” has only 4 different characters. C. The character “的” appears very often in Chinese. B Last September, the new school year seemed to be exciting for Ethan and his friends. Ethan loved adventures (冒险) and laughed a lot. Lucas was quiet but very smart. Max was good at solving puzzles. Noah used a wheelchair, but he never let it slow him down. One day at school, Ethan heard stories about a group of bullies (霸凌者).They picked on others. It wasn’t long before Ethan first met the group. One afternoon, he stayed late to finish a project. As he was leaving the school, he saw the bullies teasing (戏弄) a younger student. Ethan was scared, but he knew he should help. He shouted, "Leave him alone!" The bullies looked angry, but the younger kid took the chance to get away. Soon, the bullies left. That evening, Ethan told his parents about the bullies, and they talked to his teachers. Ethan also shared his experience with his friends. “We’ll stick together (团结一致),” Noah said. The four friends then joined the school’s anti-bullying group to spread (传播) kindness. By the end of the year, the bullies stopped bothering people. The school felt safer because students stood up for each other. On the last day, the friends smiled in celebration.” We did it together,” Lucas said. Ethan learned that courage (勇气) isn’t just being brave alone. It’s standing with friends, asking for help and making a difference, one small step at a time. 34. How did Ethan and his friends feel about the new school year? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Amazed. 35. What did Ethan do when he saw the bullies teasing a younger student? A. He called his friends. B. He asked them to stop. C. He asked his teacher for help. 36. Which of the following has the similar meaning to “bother” in Paragraph 5? A. talk to B. slow down C. pick on 37. Why did the school become safer by the end of the year? A. The teachers watched the bullies closely. B. The school taught the bullies about kindness. C. The students learned to help and protect each other. C In the fall of 2024, students started to use the new English textbooks. Now, two years later, the new semester (学期) has started. All the students have received their own new books. What do students and teachers think after two years with these books? Xiao Ziyu, an 8th grader from Sichuan, enjoys the beautiful pictures and designs in the 7th grade books.” They make reading comfortable,” he said. __________ “There are more new words, and I hope the listening material (材料) can be a little slower,” he said. Ms. Qin, a teacher from Chongqing, loves the Project section in the new books. She believes it helps students put their lessons into practice (实践). In Unit 2, for example, the project is “Make Your Own Family Tree”. Students then create family trees, talk about their family members and show them to the class.” This helps students use English in real life,” she said. But another teacher, Ms. Chen, from Beijing, said the new English books are difficult for some students. Hard words show up sooner. For example, words like “discover” and “ability” were in Unit 1 of Grade 9 before. Now, they are in Unit 5 of grade 7.” Because of this, students need more time to get ready for class,” she said. 38. What does Xiao Ziyu think of the new books? A. They are easy and boring. B. They look nice, but are a little bit hard. C. The pictures can cause problems with reading. 39. What does Mrs. Qin think of the new books? A. They encourage the use of English in real life. B. The units are very different from one another. C. The new Project section interests students most. 40. Why does Chen give the example of words? A. To introduce how the new English books are organized. B. To explain the new English books are difficult for some students. C. To show the students are really interested in the new English books. 41. Which of the following sentences can be put in Paragraph 2? A. But he also found some problems. B. And he really likes the new books. C. So he thinks English is easier than before. D ①Everyone may feel angry at any time .It’s a common feeling. Some people cry when they feel angry and others may shout. Unluckily, many of us have been used to hiding anger. A study suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health. ②Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The study points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends or our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse results we’ll get. So how can we deal with our feeling of anger in a right way? ③First, know what anger is. Anger is often caused by feelings of being too afraid, disappointment and so on. ④Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in a long line at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. Then we’ll feel better. Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down. ⑤Besides, take a deep breath or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps deal with anger. ⑥If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 42. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By asking a question. 43. Which picture can show the relationship between the time you keep angry and the bad influences? (x = the time you keep angry, y = the bad influences) A. B. C. 44. Which can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the text? a. Taking some exercise. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about anger. d. Taking a deep breath. A. a, b, d B. a, b, c C. a, c, d 45. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Do you have a sore throat, a runny nose and a headache? Do you keep coughing and sneezing (打喷嚏)? (46) ____________________ Although both colds and flu result from viruses, they are different in some ways.Here are the differences between them. Colds, which usually last about a week, affect (影响) the nose most. They usually cause a runny nose and sneezing. (47) ____________________ Sometimes, they result in a headache, a cough and some body aches. (48) ____________________ People with flu usually get all the problems above. However, they also get a high fever, a dry cough and much worse aching. The problem also lasts much longer. Sometimes, you can’t get better for at least two weeks. Flu can be a terrible thing. The old who are less healthy than most young people can die from flu. (49) ____________________ The injection (注射) is necessary and can truly save them. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. (50) ____________________ If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed for a while. Drink lots of water and stay in a warm, well-aired room .If you have a headache, take some medicine. And it’s a good idea to cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze. A. Wash your hands after cleaning your nose. B. What’s worse, you may have to open your mouth to breathe. C. Today, we will learn the differences between colds and flu. D. Flu is much more serious. E. If you do, you probably have a cold or flu, but which one? F. So old people should have a flu injection before winter when flu is the most common. 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分35分） （一）翻译句子（共7小题：51-56每小题2分；57题3分，满分15分） 根据汉语提示补全下面的句子，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 51．小时候我梦想成为一名优秀的游泳选手。 I __________ __________ being an excellent swimmer when I was a little kid. 52．可是，起初我害怕水。 But at first I was __________ __________ water. 53．那时妈妈总是鼓励我克服困难。 At that time Mom always encouraged me to __________ __________ difficulty. 54．为了不让妈妈失望,我开始努力训练。 In order not to __________ Mom __________, I started training hard. 55．妈妈为我这些天取得进步真得感到骄傲。 Mom was really __________ __________ me for the progress I made these days. 56．同时我也学会怎样处理游泳中的危险场景。 At the same time I also learned how to __________ __________ dangerous situations while swimming. 57．妈妈总是阻止我独自去外边游泳。(stop…from…) ________________________________________________________________________ （二）语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文并填空，如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词。 Lying in the mountainous area of southwest China, Jiuzhaigou is known as a “fairyland on the earth (人间仙境)”. This 58. ________ (amaze) place offers far more than fantastic scenery — it invites 59. ________ (visit) to explore the beauty of nature in its simplest form. The 60. ________ (beautiful) season in Jiuzhaigou is autumn, yet the nights can turn quite cool, so preparing a warm coat is a smart choice. Besides, sunscreen (防晒霜), sunglasses and 61. ________ sun hat are all necessary, for the sunlight is pretty strong in the daytime here. What makes Jiuzhaigou 62. ________ (true) unique (独特的) is its untouched natural beauty. 63. ________ (it) lakes, including the Five-Color Lake and the Pearl Shoal, shine in different tones of blue and green. Wandering (漫步) through this wonderful landscape feels like walking into various (不同的) colorful 64. ________ (painting). Jiuzhaigou is filled 65. ________ local Tibetan culture and customs. It is also well worth (值得) exploring fully. In the local Tibetan villages, you can try 66. ________ (tradition) snacks like butter tea and join in Tibetan song and dance shows, And that will let you 67. ________ (understand) the culture and beliefs of this land more deeply. For years, this magical place has attracted (吸引) millions of travelers from all over the world. 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） “On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山),” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountaineer from Hunan. Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa on January 1st.She even stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s highest peak from the southern slope (坡). Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan six years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she fell in love with it so much that she decided to try climbing it. She started mountaineering right then and there. For the next few years, Xu had hard training. She climbed peaks over 5,000 meters in Yunnan and Sichuan every month and did daily physical exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping. All the hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the climate (气候) is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. Xu spent seven days on the whole climb. During those days, she faced terrible weather such as heavy rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding heat loss (热量流失) were the main challenges. She had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed. Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (洲) by the time she’s 18. 68. When did Xu’s mountaineering journey begin? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. How did Xu have hard training before she climbed Kilimanjaro? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. How long did Xu spend climbing Kilimanjaro? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 71. What does Xu plan to do by the time she’s 18? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. Xu Zhuoyuan took great risks to climb high mountains.Do you think teenagers should try such dangerous mountain climbing? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 进入八年级后，学业压力增大，有些同学会出现焦虑、作息不规律等问题。请根据下面的提示并结合你的自身经历，写一篇短文分享自己的调节方法。 写作内容： 你的成长烦恼 你的具体做法 你的感悟 学业压力大、时间管理困难、人际交流障碍等 通过休闲活动和健康习惯缓解压力，…… 呼吁同学们平衡学习、休闲与健康。 写作要求： 1．词数：80词左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 How I Deal with Study Pressure and Keep Healthy As an eighth-grader, _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力考试现在开始。第一节听下面五个句子，听完每个句子后从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子。读两遍。One, what's your hobby? What's your hobby? Two, what's the matter? Whats the matter? Three, why not send him a message first? Why not send him a message first? For how long is the great river? How long is the river? Five, we should do something to protect the environment. We should do something to protect the environment. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个问题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每一段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍，听第一段材料，回答以下小题。What's wrong with you. Young man? Half an hour ago, I began coffin and I can't stop now. What's wrong with you. Young men? Half an hour ago, I began cuffing, and I can't stop now. 听第二段材料，回答以下小题。How large is the nature reserve? IT is three thousand four hundred ten square kilometers in area. How large is the nature reserve? IT is three thousand four hundred ten square kilometers in area. 听第三段材料，回答以下小题。Good morning, jeff. Good morning. reader. What do you often do after school? I often play tennis with . my friends. What else do you . like to do? Sometimes I play games. IT makes me happy. What about you? I love playing soccer very much. I often play soccer with my friends . after school. Great, let's play soccer this . weekend OK. Good morning, jeff. Good morning, reader. What do you often do after school? I often play tennis with my friends. What else do you like to do? Sometimes I play games. IT makes me happy. What about you? I love playing soccer very much. I often play soccer with my friends after school. Great, let's play soccer . this weekend. okay? 听第四段材料，回答以下小题。I can't communicate with my parents. Do you have any . tips to help me? Well, let me think. First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most, and try to find an acceptable answer to both you and your parents. I agree. Second. talk to your parents when IT is convenient for them, because they may be tired after work, and you should be patient with your parents. Okay, I will try. Finally. listen to what your parents have to say. Your parents were once Young like you, so they understand your situation Better . than you expect. That's right. Thank you for your advice. They're really useful. I can communicate with my parents. Do you have any tips to help me? Well, let me think. First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most, and try to find an acceptable answer to both you and your parents. I agree. Second. talk to your parents when IT is convenient for them, because they may be tired after work, and you should be patient with your parents. Okay, I will try. Finally. listen to what your parents have to say. Your parents were once Young like you, so they understand your situation Better than you expect. That's right. Thank you for your advice. They're really useful. 听第五段材料，回答以下小题。Mild long shine is in the east of cheating down shut. IT is a famous five of level sem pot. People call IT the number one mountain on the sea. IT is the highest mountain along china's coast line. It's main peak is to think there are many great places to visit. Taking palace is an old toil's temple with a long history. Visitors can enjoy beautiful mountains in the blue sea together. When you get to the top, you can see wonderful see views. IT is also a good place for taking photos in summer, the weather is cool, so lots of tourists come here for a holiday. If you come to train down for a visit, don't miss mild lung ine. Mount light shines in the east of chino chando IT is a famous five a level scene spot people call IT the number one mountain on the sea. IT is the highest mountain along china's coast line. It's main peak is giffin. There are many great places to visit. Taking palaces is an old time with temple. With a long history. Visitors can enjoy beautiful mountains and the blue sea together. When you get to the top, you can see wonderful c views. IT is also a good place for taking photos. In summer. The weather is cool, so lots of tourists come here for a holiday. If you come to tune out for a visit, don't miss mud law shine. 第三节听下面的一段独白。独白后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后你将有一分钟的作答时间，该短读白读两遍。My name is toby. I'm a number to middle school. Last week, I was busy with my study and often stayed up like to read books. One night, I felt uncomfortable with my eyes. My eyes were sore and heard when I was reading at night, and I also had a headache. I told the problem to my parents and they were worried about me. They took me to the hospital at once. The doctor changed my eyes and asked me a few questions. After that, he told me, using eyes too much get harm my eyes. He said, I should have a good rest, and I shouldn't stay up late, eat more vegetables to keep my eyes healthy. My name is toby. I'm in number two middle school. Last week, I was busy with my study and often stayed abroad to read books. One night, I felt uncomfortable with my eyes. My eyes were sore and heard when I was reading at night, and I also had a headache. I told the problem, my parents and they were worried about me. They took me to the hospital at once. The doctor checked my eyes and asked me a few questions. After that, he told me using eyes too much could harm my eyes. He said I should have a good rest, and I shouldn't stay up late, eat more vegetables to keep my eyes healthy. 听力考试到此结束。 八年级英语试题参考答案及听力原文 选择题部分(共70分) (1-15小题每题1.5分；21-30小题每题1分；31-50小题每题2分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 A C B C A C C B A B B C A C B 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 非 选 择 题 A A C A B C C B B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B A C A B C C B A B A C B C C 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 E B D F A 非选择题部分(共80分) 第一部分：听 力(16-20小题每题1.5分；共7.5分) 16.sore 17. headache 18.worried 19.harm 20.vegetables 评分标准:本题实际得分 = 做题质量分—扣除的卷面分 书写端正清晰、无歧义、无严重涂改，卷面不扣分； 单词拼写正确但出现以下情况，每小题不计分: ①书写字迹潦草，字母形态模糊无法辨认； ②字母书写格式、笔顺严重不规范，易造成词义或字母混淆(如 a 与 u界限不清)； ③涂改痕迹过多、过乱，严重破坏卷面整洁度； 第四部分 书面表达(共三节) 第一节 词汇运用(共两题，满分35分) (一)完成句子 (共7小题：51-56每小题2分；57题3分，满分15分) 51.dreamed/dreamt of 52. scared/afraid of 53. get over 54. let,down /make,disappointed 55. proud of 56. deal with 57. Mom always stops me from （going）swimming outside alone. (3个得分点） 评分标准:本题实际得分 = 做题质量分—扣除的卷面分 书写端正清晰、无歧义、无严重涂改，卷面不扣分； 单词拼写正确但出现以下情况，每小题不计分: ①书写字迹潦草，字母形态模糊无法辨认； ②字母书写格式、笔顺严重不规范，易造成词义或字母混淆(如 a 与 u界限不清)； ③涂改痕迹过多、过乱，严重破坏卷面整洁度； (二)语法填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 58. amazing 59. visitors 60. most beautiful 61.a 62. truly 63. its 64. paintings 65. with 66. traditional 67. understand 评分标准:本题实际得分 = 做题质量分—扣除的卷面分 书写端正清晰、无歧义、无严重涂改，卷面不扣分； 单词拼写正确但出现以下情况，每小题不计分: ①书写字迹潦草，字母形态模糊无法辨认； ②字母书写格式、笔顺严重不规范，易造成词义或字母混淆(如 a 与 u界限不清)； ③涂改痕迹过多、过乱，严重破坏卷面整洁度； 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题 ，每小题2分；共10分) 68.Six/6 years ago/In 2018/When she was 11(years old). 69. She climbed peaks over 5,000 meters in Yunnan and Sichuan every month and did daily physical exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping. （回答其中一条就可以得分，如果不加主语扣一分） 70.(For)Seven days./A week. 71.She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents. 72.Possible answers: Yes. If teenagers receive professional training and make full preparations, they can try it. It helps them build courage and strong will. But they must put safety first. /No. High mountain climbing is very dangerous. Teenagers’ bodies are still developing. Such risky activities may bring great harm to their health and even lives. 积极方：如challenge ourselves,good for our health(strong and healthy),build strong will(spirit) 消极方：如dangerous,risky,lose lives... (开放性试题,表达规范,言之有理即可) 评分标准: 先依据题目作答对错情况评定做题质量得分，再结合整体书写表现评判卷面得分，最终核算实际总得分。 ①书写态度端正认真，单词、句子间距适当，字迹清晰规范、无歧义，卷面不扣分，实际总得分 = 做题质量得分； ②若整体书写存在潦草、格式不规范、词义、字母有歧义等问题，根据严重程度酌情扣 1-3 分卷面分，实际总得分 = 做题质量得分 - 扣除的卷面分。 第三节：写作(共1题，满分25分) As an eighth-grader, I often feel stressed because I have too much homework and exams. Sometimes I stay up late. It always makes me tired the next day. To deal with this, I make a study plan to manage my time better. After finishing homework, I usually listen to music to relax. I also try to go to bed before 10 p.m. to get enough sleep. These good habits help me feel less anxious and more energetic. I believe balancing study, relaxation and health is very important. Let’s keep healthy together! 1.评分原则 (1)本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 (2)评分时，先根据学生写作的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 (①大致内容分三个层面：烦恼，做法，感悟，只要涉及到了烦恼，不纠结于必须把表格中提到的三个烦恼都描述出来。②人称：谈成长烦恼与具体做法应为I.....分享感悟可为I/We...） (3)评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性和逻辑性。 (4)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予 以考虑。 (5)如果书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 2.各档次的赋分区间和要求 评分说明 评分步骤 具体标准 第一步： 评定作文质量分(满分25分) 第一档 (21-25分) 很好地完成了试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点；应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇；用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚，没有或基本没有语言错误；书写工整；字数符合要求。完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (16-20分) 较好地完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一、二个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语言结构和词汇虽不太丰富，但能满足任务的要求；句子较通顺、表达较清楚；有少量语言错误；书写工整；字数基本符合要求。达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (11-15分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉部分内容，但基本体现写作要点；应用的语言结构单一；句子不够通顺，行文不够连贯；语言错误较多；书写不够规范，字数不足。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (6-10分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；应用的语言结构单一且不规范；句子不通顺，行文不连贯；语言错误多；书写潦草，字数不足50。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第五档 (0-5分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 未理解试题要求，明显遗漏大部分要点，写了一些无关内容；应用的语言结构单一且不规范；句子不通顺，行文不连贯；语言错误多；书写潦草，字数严重不足。信息未能传达给读者。 第二步： 结合卷面调整得分 卷面不扣分 书写端正，单词、句子间距适中，字迹清晰规范，无严重涂改 保持质量分不变 作文降档 书写潦草，单词不规范、词义有歧义，间距不当，涂改较严重 在质量分基础上降一档 直接定五档以下 书写极度潦草，无合理间距，看着费劲，内容难以辨认 直接判五档(5分以下) 第三步： 最终得分 最终得分= 作文质量分(或降档后的综合评分) 听力原文 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍 1.What’s your hobby? 2.What’s the matter? 3.Why not send him a message first? 4.How long is the Yangtze River? 5.We should do something to protect the environment. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 W:What’s wrong with you, young man? M:Half an hour ago, I began coughing and I can’t stop now. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 M: How large is the nature reserve? W: It is 3,410 square kilometers in area. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 W:Good morning, Jeff. M:Good morning, Rita. What do you often do after school? W:I often play tennis with my friends. M:What else do you like to do? W:Sometimes I play games. It makes me happy. What about you? M:I love playing soccer very much. I often play soccer with my friends after school. M: Great. Let’s play soccer this weekend. W:OK! 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 W: I can’t communicate with my parents. Do you have any tips to help me? M: Well. Let me think. First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most, and try to find an acceptable answer to both you and your parents. W:I agree. M: Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them, because they may be tired after work and you should be patient with your parents. W: OK. I will try. M: Finally, listen to what your parents have to say. Your parents were once young like you so they understand your situation better than you expect. W: That’s right. Thank you for your advice. They’re really useful. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 Mount Laoshan is in the east of Qingdao, Shandong. It is a famous 5A‑level scenic spot. People call it “the No.1 Mountain on the Sea”. It is the highest mountain along China’s coastline. Its main peak is Jufeng. There are many great places to visit. Taiqing Palace is an old Taoist temple with a long history. Visitors can enjoy beautiful mountains and the blue sea together. When you get to the top, you can see wonderful sea views. It is also a good place for taking photos. In summer, the weather is cool, so lots of tourists come here for a holiday. If you come to Qingdao for a visit, don’t miss Mount Laoshan. 第三节听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 My name is Toby. I’m in No.2 Middle School. Last week, I was busy with my study and often stayed up late to read books. One night, I felt uncomfortable with my eyes. My eyes were sore and hurt when I was reading at night. And I also had a headache. I told the problem to my parents and they were worried about me. They took me to the hospital at once.The doctor checked my eyes and asked me a few questions. After that he told me using eyes too much could harm my eyes. He said I should have a good rest. And I shouldn’t stay up late. Eat more vegetables to keep my eyes healthy. 第2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $