精品解析：山东烟台市莱阳市2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026—2027学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测 初三英语 友情提示： 1．本试卷共10页，共90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效，卷面书写3分。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Today we interviewed three teenagers about their free-time activities. Here are their answers. Emma, 14, from the UK: I’m a big fan of photography. I take my camera everywhere — to the park, to the beach, and even on my way to school. I love capturing (捕捉) beautiful moments. My dream is to become a nature photographer one day. This hobby helps me see the beauty in everyday life. Lucas, 15, from Canada: My hobby is skateboarding. I practice at the skate park near my home every weekend. At first, it was really difficult and I fell down many times. But I didn’t give up. Now I can do some cool tricks. Skateboarding is not just a sport for me — it’s a way to express myself. Mia, 14, from Australia: I love baking! I started baking with my grandmother when I was little. Now I bake cakes and cookies for my family’s birthdays. It makes me happy to see them enjoy my creations. I also watch baking videos online to learn new skills. All of them agree that their hobbies bring them joy and help them relax after a busy week. 1. What does Emma want to be in the future? A. A skateboarder. B. A photographer. C. A baker. D. A teacher. 2. How does Lucas feel about skateboarding? A. It’s only for boys. B. It’s too difficult to learn. C. It’s a waste of time. D. It’s a way to express himself. 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. All hobbies are expensive. B. Hobbies can bring joy and help us relax. C. Only young people have hobbies. D. Baking is the most popular hobby. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过采访三位来自不同国家的青少年（Emma, Lucas, Mia）关于他们的业余活动（摄影、滑板、烘焙），展示了不同的爱好如何给他们的生活带来乐趣并帮助放松。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Emma的介绍“My dream is to become a nature photographer one day.”可知，Emma未来想成为一名摄影师。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lucas的介绍“Skateboarding is not just a sport for me — it’s a way to express myself.”可知，Lucas认为滑板不仅是运动，更是表达自我的一种方式，对应选项“It’s a way to express himself.”。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“All of them agree that their hobbies bring them joy and help them relax after a busy week.”可知，爱好能带来快乐并帮助人们放松，B选项“Hobbies can bring joy and help us relax.”与原文相符。 B Almost everybody has had pimples (青春痘). It is a normal part of growing up. When kids reach teens,their bodies experience many changes. During this period, most teenagers often develop pimples. Also, many people continue to have pimples after teens. What can a teenager or an adult do to deal with pimples? Unluckily, many ways are really just myths. Many people believe that popping (挤) pimples is the best way. ▲ For that reason, doctors normally encourage people not to pop their pimples. Also,do you think that washing your face often will be helpful? Of course, it is a good idea, but washing your face too much could make the skin painful, making the pimples even worse. Another widely believed myth is that not wearing make-up (化妆) can help lower the chance of developing pimples. In fact, some kinds of make-up actually have special medicine in them to fight pimples. As a result, not all of them are bad for you. Along with make-up, people believe that eating fatty foods or chocolate can cause pimples. The truth is that eating a candy or a piece of pizza will not cause pimples. Even so, both teenagers and adults should still try to eat foods that are good for their bodies and their skin. Another myth is that stress can cause pimples. Stress comes in many forms, like a big exam at school or problems with friends. While it is true that stress can cause a person’s skin to create extra oil, this extra oil does necessarily cause more pimples. 4. What does the underlined word “myths” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Proper ways. B. Wrong thoughts. C. Normal problems. D. New ideas. 5. Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 2? A. There are many ways to pop the pimples and not to hurt ourselves. B. Many people like to pop the pimples to become beautiful and young. C. It seems very easy for us to get the pimples away with make-up. D. Popping a pimple will cause more redness and pain, or even an illness. 6. According to the passage, what might cause pimples? A. Washing face. B. Eating a candy. C. Extra oil created on the skin. D. Junk food. 7. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Popping pimples is the best way to deal with them. B. Washing your face too much can make pimples worse. C. All kinds of make-up are bad for your skin and pimples. D. Stress can directly cause more pimples on your face. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于青春痘的几种常见误区，如挤痘、洗脸、化妆、饮食和压力，并给出了科学的解释和建议。 【4题详解】 根据第一段“Unluckily, many ways are really just myths.”以及下文列举的对青春痘的错误做法可知，这里的“myths”指的是关于青春痘的错误观念。由此可推测“myths”意为“错误的想法”。 【5题详解】 前文提到很多人相信挤痘痘是最好的方法，后文说“For that reason, doctors normally encourage people not to pop their pimples.”（因此，医生通常鼓励人们不要挤痘痘），这说明空处应该解释为什么医生不建议挤痘痘，即挤痘痘会带来负面后果。D项“Popping a pimple will cause more redness and pain, or even an illness.”（挤痘痘会导致更多的红肿和疼痛，甚至感染/疾病）符合逻辑，解释了医生给出这样的建议的原因。A、B、C项均未体现挤痘痘的危害。 【6题详解】 根据第六段“While it is true that stress can cause a person’s skin to create extra oil, this extra oil does necessarily cause more pimples.”可知，皮肤产生的额外油脂可能会导致更多青春痘。因此额外油脂是引发青春痘的一个因素。 【7题详解】 根据第三段“washing your face too much could make the skin painful, making the pimples even worse.”可知，洗脸太频繁会使皮肤疼痛，让青春痘变得更糟。这与选项B表述一致。 C The world is full of amazing natural wonders. Each one has its own special features. Let’s look at some of them and learn some geography facts. The Himalayas — This is the highest mountain range in the world. It runs across several countries including China, Nepal, and India. Mount Qomolangma, which is 8,848.86 meters high, is the highest peak in the world. People call it “the roof of the world”. The Amazon Rainforest — This is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers about 5.5 million square kilometers. The Amazon River, the second longest river in the world, runs through it. The rainforest is home to more than half of the world’s animal and plant species. You can find many special living things here, such as jaguars, pink river dolphins and giant water lilies. The Dead Sea — This is the lowest point on Earth. It is about 430 meters below sea level. The water is extremely salty. It is so salty that you can easily float on it. Many people go there to enjoy the health benefits of the water. The Great Victoria Desert — This is the largest desert in Australia. It covers about 350,000 square kilometers. Although it is very dry, some animals and plants can live in the difficult environment there, such as red kangaroos, emus and spinifex grass. 8. What is the highest mountain range in the world? A. The Andes. B. The Himalayas. C. The Alps. D. The Rocky Mountains. 9. Why is the Dead Sea special? A. It is the deepest lake. B. It has the most fish and fishermen. C. It is the biggest ocean. D. It’s the lowest point on Earth and salty. 10. Which of the following is TRUE about the Amazon Rainforest? A. It covers about 5.5 million square kilometers. B. It is the second biggest rainforest in the world. C. The Amazon River is the longest river. D. It is located in Australia. 11. What has adapted to (适应) the conditions in the Great Victoria Desert? A. Fish and whales. B. Red kangaroos and spinifex grass. C. Jaguars and water lilies. D. Pink river dolphins and bears. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了世界上几个令人惊叹的自然奇观，包括喜马拉雅山脉、亚马逊雨林、死海和大维多利亚沙漠，并阐述了它们各自的地理特征和独特之处。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“This is the highest mountain range in the world.”可知喜马拉雅山脉是世界上最高的山脉。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“This is the lowest point on Earth. It is about 430 meters below sea level. The water is extremely salty.”可知死海的特殊之处在于它是地球最低点且水很咸。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“It covers about 5.5 million square kilometers.”可知关于亚马逊雨林，该面积描述是正确的。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“some animals and plants can live in the difficult environment there, such as red kangaroos, emus and spinifex grass.”可知红袋鼠和三齿稃草适应了大维多利亚沙漠的环境。 D I’ve always had a love for hockey (曲棍球), so when I went to Columbia High School, I joined the school’s hockey team. How happy I was! However, what I didn’t know was that I was going to face a pretty big challenge—Chet Harrison. Harrison just came from another school, Westmoreland High School, where he had already been a hockey star in the team. I had to admit (承认) that the kid was a natural talent (天才). But the biggest problem was that he only cared about himself, always looking for attention and showing off after scoring goals. Coach Moore said that Harrison and I would be playing together as forwards (前锋), but he never passed the ball to other teammates during the game. I had nearly had enough! Just before the winter break, we played a match against Harrison’s old school, Westmoreland, and we lost. Harrison felt really upset. When the game was over, I found Harrison trying to fight off tears in a corner. With my past anger replaced by sorry for him, I patted his shoulder. “Losing the game doesn’t mean everything; we have all tried our best.” Hearing my words, he looked straight into my eyes. Seated face to face, I advised him to value teamwork. Harrison nodded without saying a word. From then on, we carried out team training for at least 4 hours every day. After months of working together, we found ourselves again facing Westmoreland for the finals. Before the game started, I exchanged an encouraging nod with Harrison. This time, we played as if we were one person. Just a few seconds before the game ended, I tackled (抢断) the ball for Harrison. Seeing another teammate in the best position to score, he passed the ball quickly without any hesitation (犹豫). We scored the game-winning goal! With cheers around us, we jumped in excitement and hugged each other. 12. What can we know about Chet Harrison in Paragraph 1 and 2? A. He didn’t like to get tons of attention at all. B. He was a hockey star in Columbia High School. C. He always passed the ball to teammates in games. D. He was really talented in playing hockey. 13. What did the writer do after Harrison lost the game? A. He laughed at Harrison. B. He encouraged Harrison. C. He gave Harrison some drinks. D. He had a fight with Harrison. 14. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. The teammates wanted to win the finals. B. One of the forwards could join the finals. C. The writer and Harrison worked together well. D. The writer and Harrison became the best friends. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Old habits die hard. B. Every coin has two sides. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Teamwork makes dreams work. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和曲棍球队队友Chet Harrison一开始存在矛盾，后来学会重视团队合作，在决赛中默契配合，最终打进制胜球赢得比赛的故事，揭示团队协作的重要意义。 【12题详解】 第二段指出“I had to admit that the kid was a natural talent”，直接说明Chet Harrison在打曲棍球方面很有天赋。 【13题详解】 第四段写到“I patted his shoulder...I advised him to value teamwork. Harrison nodded without saying a word.”，比赛结束后，作者安慰Harrison，拍他肩膀并劝说他重视团队合作，这是在鼓励Harrison。 【14题详解】 第五段划线句“this time, we played as if we were one person”，作者和Harrison配合默契，像一个人一样，结合上下文，表达作者和Harrison配合默契、合作很好。 【15题详解】 通读全文，故事围绕两人从缺乏配合到依靠团队协作拿下比赛，告诉我们团队合作的重要性，对应“Teamwork makes dreams work”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to make your free time more enjoyable? Here are some simple ways to help you relax and have fun. ◆Find a hobby you love. The first step is to find something you truly enjoy. ____16____ It could be painting, reading, playing sports, or collecting things. The key is to choose something that makes you happy. ◆Make time for your hobby. Life can be busy with schoolwork and other activities. ____17____ Even 20 or 30 minutes a day can make a big difference. You can do it after homework or on weekends. ◆Share your hobby with others. Hobbies can be even more fun when you share them. ____18____ You can also teach others what you’ve learned. Sharing helps you make new friends and learn new things. ◆ ____19____ Sometimes you might feel like you’re not good enough. Don’t worry! The goal is not to be perfect. It’s to have fun and relax. Keep practicing, and you’ll get better over time. ◆Enjoy the process. Remember, hobbies are for fun. ____20____ Enjoy every moment of learning and growing. The joy is in the journey, not just the result. A. You can join a club or a group. B. Don’t worry about being perfect. C. So don’t compare yourself with others. D. It is important to be the best at your hobby. E. But it’s important to make time for your hobby. F. Think about what activities make you feel happy and relaxed. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让空闲时间更有趣，提出了找一个你喜欢的爱好、为爱好留出时间、与他人分享、不追求完美和享受过程等建议。 【16题详解】 空前提到要找自己真正喜欢的事，空后列举了各类爱好，F选项“Think about what activities make you feel happy and relaxed.”承接上文，引导读者思考让自己快乐放松的活动，与后文举例形成连贯。 【17题详解】 空前提到生活常被学业和其他事务占满，空后说每天哪怕二三十分钟也很有意义，E选项“But it’s important to make time for your hobby.”与前文形成转折关系，并引出后文的具体时间建议，逻辑通顺。 【18题详解】 本段主题是和他人分享爱好，A选项“You can join a club or a group.”是分享爱好的具体方式之一，与后文并列，符合段落主旨。 【19题详解】 后文提到不用怕自己不够好，目标不是做到完美，B选项“Don’t worry about being perfect.””准确概括了段落核心思想，适合作为该段的小标题。 【20题详解】 本段主题是享受过程，前文提到爱好的意义是玩乐，快乐藏在过程而非结果里，C选项“So don’t compare yourself with others.”进一步解释了如何保持好玩的心态，与后文“快乐在于过程而非结果”相呼应。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In our school, the annual sports meeting is always a big event. Most students look forward to it with great excitement. They can show their talent and have fun. However, for some students, it can be a time of great stress and even ____21____. Last year, my classmate, Li Hua, decided to take part in the 800-meter race. He was not a good runner, but he wanted to ____22____ himself. He trained hard for weeks. He got up early every morning to run. He also ate healthy food and drank a lot of water. He was full of ____23____. The day of the race finally came. All the runners were at the starting line. At the gunshot, they started to run as fast as they could. Li Hua tried his best to keep up with others. But as the race went on, he began to feel ____24____. His legs felt heavy and his heart was beating fast. He wanted to stop, but he told himself, “Keep going! You can make it!” With only 100 meters to go, he was in fourth place. He used all his ____25____ and sprinted to the finish line. He finally came in third and won a bronze medal. His classmates all cheered for him. He felt so proud, though he was out of breath. After the race, Li Hua’s legs were shaking. He felt a great pain in his ankle (脚踝). The school doctor came over and ____26____ his leg. “It might be a muscle (肌肉) injury. You shouldn’t push yourself so hard at the end. Remember, ____27____ is more important than winning.” The teacher’s words made Li Hua think. He ____28____ that although he got a medal, he hurt himself in the process. Staying healthy should always be the first goal of doing sports. He learned that knowing one’s limits is as important as working hard. From then on, Li Hua still loved sports, but he listened to his body more. He understood that true health is not just about being strong or ____29____, but about being safe and feeling good. His experience was a reminder to all of us: Whenever you exercise, remember to warm up, know your limit, and put your ____30____ first. 21. A. success B. fear C. danger D. excitement 22. A. express B. check C. challenge D. relax 23. A. patience B. confidence C. happiness D. inspiration 24. A. shocked B. surprised C. nervous D. tired 25. A. ambition B. pressure C. strength D. curiosity 26. A. burnt B. threw C. hit D. checked 27. A. health B. money C. medal D. friendship 28. A. expected B. noticed C. imagined D. realized 29. A. proud B. fast C. changeable D. joyful 30. A. safety B. study C. race D. family 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李华参加校运会800米赛跑，虽然拿到铜牌却造成了运动损伤。这件事让他明白运动时健康和安全比获胜更重要，要量力而行。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，对于一些学生来说，这可能是充满压力甚至恐惧的时刻。 根据“However”表示转折，前文提到兴奋，此处指负面情绪，and连接并列名词，与“stress”保持一致，应用fear。success“成功”；danger“危险”；excitement“兴奋”，均不符合部分学生面对比赛的心理。 【22题详解】 句意：他不是擅长跑步的人，但他想要挑战自己。 根据“He was not a good runner”但仍决定参赛，可知目的是挑战自己，应用challenge。express“表达”；check“检查”；relax“放松”，均不符合参赛动机。 【23题详解】 句意：他充满信心。 根据前文“trained hard”刻苦训练，可知内心充满自信，应用confidence。patience“耐心”；happiness“快乐”；inspiration“灵感”，均不符合赛前状态描述。 【24题详解】 句意：但是随着比赛进行，他开始感到疲惫。 根据后文“His legs felt heavy”双腿沉重，长跑后期体力下降，可知身体感到疲惫，应用tired。shocked“震惊”；surprised“惊讶”；nervous“紧张”，均不符合身体反应。 【25题详解】 句意：他用尽全部力量冲向终点。 根据“sprinted to the finish line”冲刺终点，冲刺需要体力支撑，可知使出全身力量，应用strength。ambition“雄心”；pressure“压力”；curiosity“好奇心”，均不符合动作搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：校医过来检查了他的腿。 根据主语“The school doctor”校医及宾语“his leg”，可知医生看到伤者动作是检查，应用checked。burnt“烧伤”；threw“扔”；hit“击打”，均不符合医生的行为。 【27题详解】 句意：记住，健康比胜利更重要。 结合他脚踝受伤、校医劝导的语境，强调健康优先，可知应用health。money“金钱”；medal“奖牌”；friendship“友谊”，均与受伤场景无关。 【28题详解】 句意：他意识到虽然拿到奖牌，但过程中伤到了自己。 根据“The teacher’s words made Li Hua think”老师的话让他思考，经过思考之后明白、意识到道理，应用realized。expected“期待”；noticed“注意到”；imagined“想象”，均不符合思想上领悟到的含义。 【29题详解】 句意：他明白真正的健康不只是强壮或者跑得快，而是安全、身体舒适。 根据“being strong or...”并列结构，运动素质通常指强壮或快，应用fast。proud“骄傲”；changeable“易变”；joyful“快乐”，均不符合身体素质描述。 【30题详解】 句意：记得热身、了解自己的极限，把安全放在第一位。 根据全文强调避免受伤及“put your...first”，可知运动时安全最重要，应用safety。study“学习”；race“比赛”；family“家庭”，均不符合文章主旨。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, my friends and I decided to explore a small forest near our town, which was an ____31____ (usual) experience for us. When we were going to enter the forest, a foreign hiker stopped us and warned us to be careful. At first, we walked ____32____ (happy), enjoying the natural beauty around us. But soon, the sky turned dark, and we felt ____33____ (scare) because we couldn’t find our way back. One of my friends suggested we use those ____34____ (knife) we brought to cut some branches for marks. Just as we started to do that, my phone ____35____ (ring)—it was my mom calling to ask where we were. Luckily, I could tell her our general position, and she told us to stay calm. We made a ____36____ (decide) to wait for help instead of walking blindly, which was the right choice. After ____37____ hour, my dad and the hiker found us. I was badly tired but so thankful to see them. My dad was proud ____38____ me for keeping calm in danger, and I learned that if we didn’t plan ahead, it could lead to ____39____ (fail). The adventure taught me to be careful, and I also knew that helping each other ____40____ (include) caring for friends in need. 【答案】31. unusual 32. happily 33. scared 34. knives 35. rang 36. decision 37. an 38. of 39. failure 40. includes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友去森林探险迷路，最后获救的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我和我的朋友们决定去探索我们镇子附近的一片小树林，这对我们来说是一次不寻常的经历。根据“an”和语境可知，此处表达“不寻常的”，usual表示“平常的”，需要加否定前缀un构成unusual。 【32题详解】 句意：一开始，我们开心地走着，欣赏着我们周围的自然美景。此处修饰动词walked，要用副词；happy表示“开心的”，副词形式为happily。 【33题详解】 句意：但是很快，天色变暗，我们因为找不到回去的路而感到害怕。feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语；scare表示“使害怕”，修饰人用scared，表示“感到害怕的”。 【34题详解】 句意：我的一个朋友建议我们用带来的那些小刀砍一些树枝做标记。those表示“那些”，后面接可数名词复数；knife表示“小刀”，复数形式是knives。 【35题详解】 句意：就在我们正要那样做的时候，我的手机响了——是我的妈妈打电话问我们在哪里。全文讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时；ring表示“响铃”，过去式是rang。 【36题详解】 句意：我们决定等待帮助，而不是盲目往前走，这是正确的选择。固定搭配make a decision表示“做决定”；decide表示“决定”，名词形式为decision。 【37题详解】 句意：一个小时之后，我的爸爸和那位徒步旅行者找到了我们。hour是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，前面要用不定冠词an。 【38题详解】 句意：我的爸爸为我在危险中保持冷静而感到骄傲，我了解到如果我们不提前规划，就可能导致失败。固定搭配be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲”。 【39题详解】 句意：我的爸爸为我在危险中保持冷静而感到骄傲，我了解到如果我们不提前规划，就可能导致失败。固定搭配lead to表示“导致”，to是介词，后面接名词；fail表示“失败”，名词形式是failure。 【40题详解】 句意：这次冒险教会我要小心谨慎，我也懂得了互相帮助包括关心有困难的朋友。本句中that引导宾语从句，从句的主语是“helping each other”，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；include表示“包括”，第三人称单数形式为includes。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 The World’s Highest Mountain Mount Everest (Mount Qomolangma), standing at 8,848.86 meters, is the highest mountain in the world. It has attracted climbers for over a century. In the 2026 climbing season, a record 612 people reached the top. But with this achievement comes a problem — the mountain is becoming overcrowded and polluted. The growing number of climbers has created a serious waste problem. Hundreds of tons of rubbish have been left on the mountain — oxygen (氧气) bottles, tents, food bags, and even human waste. Also, over 300 climbers have died on Everest, and many of their bodies remain on the mountain because they are too difficult to remove. The Nepalese and Chinese governments have taken steps to solve the problem. They have limited (限制) the number of climbing permits (许可证), asked climbers to carry out their rubbish, and increased (增加) costs for climbing trips. Some climbers are now asked to bring back at least 8 kilograms of rubbish. “Climbing Everest is not just about personal achievement,” said an environmentalist. “It is also about respecting the mountain and the environment.” As more people try to beat the highest peak, we must ask ourselves: what is the true cost of reaching the top? 41. How many people reached the top of Everest in 2026? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What waste problems are there on Everest? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What has happened to over 300 climbers on Everest? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What actions have the governments taken? (至少三点，且不超过14词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What did the environmentalist mean by saying “It is about respecting the mountain”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. 612 people. 42. Hundreds of tons of trash have been left on the mountain. 43. They have died, and many of their bodies remain on the mountain. 44. They have limited permits, required rubbish removal and increased costs. 45. We should protect the mountain and the environment. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了珠穆朗玛峰在2026年攀登季创纪录的登顶人数背后所面临的拥挤和污染问题，以及政府采取的应对措施和环保人士的呼吁。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“In the 2026 climbing season, a record 612 people reached the top.”可推知，2026年登顶珠峰的人数为612人。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“Hundreds of tons of rubbish have been left on the mountain”可推知，珠穆朗玛峰上的废物问题主要是数百吨垃圾。 【43题详解】 根据文章第2段“over 300 climbers have died on Everest, and many of their bodies remain on the mountain because they are too difficult to remove.”可推知，超过300名登山者已经死亡，而且其中很多人的遗体仍然留在山上。 【44题详解】 根据文章第3段“They have limited the number of climbing permits, asked climbers to carry out their rubbish, and increased costs for climbing trips.”可推知，政府采取了限制许可证、要求带出垃圾和增加费用三点措施。 【45题详解】 根据文章第4段”It is also about respecting the mountain and the environment.”可推知，环保人士意指登山者应尊重并保护山峰环境。 第二节 写作（满分17分） 46. 保持健康与快乐对中学生很重要。假如你叫李华，你们班将举办以“健康生活，快乐成长”为主题的班会，请根据提示写一篇英语发言稿，在班会上分享你健康快乐生活的做法。 内容包括： 1）业余时间活动： 2）保持健康及乐观生活的方法。 注意： 1）80词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等信息。 写作提示 核心词汇 1) What do you do in your free time? reading, sports, … 2) What should you do to keep healthy? healthy food, exercise, … 3) How can you stay positive? talk to friends … Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua. Today I want to share how I keep healthy and happy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文： Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua. Today I want to share how I keep healthy and happy. In my spare time, I enjoy reading books and playing basketball with my classmates. To keep healthy, I have a balanced diet every day. I eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Also, I exercise for at least an hour every day. It is really important to stay positive. When I have trouble or feel sad, I talk to my friends or teachers actively. They always give me useful advice and help me out. I hope we can all grow up healthily and happily together. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿（应用文，讲稿），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：1）业余时间活动；2）保持健康的做法；3）保持乐观的方式 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80词左右，开头、结尾不计入总词数；不能出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：已给出，引出分享主题，说明要分享保持健康快乐的方法 主体段：依次介绍课余活动、健康饮食习惯、日常锻炼，说明调节负面情绪的方式，发出美好祝愿 结尾段：已给出结束语Thank you! [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：业余时间活动 活动项目：reading books/playing basketball/playing football/listening to music等 陪伴对象：with my classmates/with my friends/alone等 要点二：保持健康的方法 饮食方案：have a balanced diet/eat more vegetables and fruit/eat less junk food等 运动安排：exercise for at least an hour every day/take a walk/do sports等 要点三：保持乐观的方法 倾诉对象：talk to my friends or teachers/talk to my parents等 收获效果：give me useful advice/help me out/cheer me up等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测 初三英语 友情提示： 1．本试卷共10页，共90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效，卷面书写3分。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Today we interviewed three teenagers about their free-time activities. Here are their answers. Emma, 14, from the UK: I’m a big fan of photography. I take my camera everywhere — to the park, to the beach, and even on my way to school. I love capturing (捕捉) beautiful moments. My dream is to become a nature photographer one day. This hobby helps me see the beauty in everyday life. Lucas, 15, from Canada: My hobby is skateboarding. I practice at the skate park near my home every weekend. At first, it was really difficult and I fell down many times. But I didn’t give up. Now I can do some cool tricks. Skateboarding is not just a sport for me — it’s a way to express myself. Mia, 14, from Australia: I love baking! I started baking with my grandmother when I was little. Now I bake cakes and cookies for my family’s birthdays. It makes me happy to see them enjoy my creations. I also watch baking videos online to learn new skills. All of them agree that their hobbies bring them joy and help them relax after a busy week. 1. What does Emma want to be in the future? A. A skateboarder. B. A photographer. C. A baker. D. A teacher. 2. How does Lucas feel about skateboarding? A. It’s only for boys. B. It’s too difficult to learn. C. It’s a waste of time. D. It’s a way to express himself. 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. All hobbies are expensive. B. Hobbies can bring joy and help us relax. C. Only young people have hobbies. D. Baking is the most popular hobby. B Almost everybody has had pimples (青春痘). It is a normal part of growing up. When kids reach teens,their bodies experience many changes. During this period, most teenagers often develop pimples. Also, many people continue to have pimples after teens. What can a teenager or an adult do to deal with pimples? Unluckily, many ways are really just myths. Many people believe that popping (挤) pimples is the best way. ▲ For that reason, doctors normally encourage people not to pop their pimples. Also,do you think that washing your face often will be helpful? Of course, it is a good idea, but washing your face too much could make the skin painful, making the pimples even worse. Another widely believed myth is that not wearing make-up (化妆) can help lower the chance of developing pimples. In fact, some kinds of make-up actually have special medicine in them to fight pimples. As a result, not all of them are bad for you. Along with make-up, people believe that eating fatty foods or chocolate can cause pimples. The truth is that eating a candy or a piece of pizza will not cause pimples. Even so, both teenagers and adults should still try to eat foods that are good for their bodies and their skin. Another myth is that stress can cause pimples. Stress comes in many forms, like a big exam at school or problems with friends. While it is true that stress can cause a person’s skin to create extra oil, this extra oil does necessarily cause more pimples. 4. What does the underlined word “myths” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Proper ways. B. Wrong thoughts. C. Normal problems. D. New ideas. 5. Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 2? A. There are many ways to pop the pimples and not to hurt ourselves. B. Many people like to pop the pimples to become beautiful and young. C. It seems very easy for us to get the pimples away with make-up. D. Popping a pimple will cause more redness and pain, or even an illness. 6. According to the passage, what might cause pimples? A. Washing face. B. Eating a candy. C. Extra oil created on the skin. D. Junk food. 7. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Popping pimples is the best way to deal with them. B. Washing your face too much can make pimples worse. C. All kinds of make-up are bad for your skin and pimples. D. Stress can directly cause more pimples on your face. C The world is full of amazing natural wonders. Each one has its own special features. Let’s look at some of them and learn some geography facts. The Himalayas — This is the highest mountain range in the world. It runs across several countries including China, Nepal, and India. Mount Qomolangma, which is 8,848.86 meters high, is the highest peak in the world. People call it “the roof of the world”. The Amazon Rainforest — This is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers about 5.5 million square kilometers. The Amazon River, the second longest river in the world, runs through it. The rainforest is home to more than half of the world’s animal and plant species. You can find many special living things here, such as jaguars, pink river dolphins and giant water lilies. The Dead Sea — This is the lowest point on Earth. It is about 430 meters below sea level. The water is extremely salty. It is so salty that you can easily float on it. Many people go there to enjoy the health benefits of the water. The Great Victoria Desert — This is the largest desert in Australia. It covers about 350,000 square kilometers. Although it is very dry, some animals and plants can live in the difficult environment there, such as red kangaroos, emus and spinifex grass. 8. What is the highest mountain range in the world? A. The Andes. B. The Himalayas. C. The Alps. D. The Rocky Mountains. 9. Why is the Dead Sea special? A. It is the deepest lake. B. It has the most fish and fishermen. C. It is the biggest ocean. D. It’s the lowest point on Earth and salty. 10. Which of the following is TRUE about the Amazon Rainforest? A. It covers about 5.5 million square kilometers. B. It is the second biggest rainforest in the world. C. The Amazon River is the longest river. D. It is located in Australia. 11. What has adapted to (适应) the conditions in the Great Victoria Desert? A. Fish and whales. B. Red kangaroos and spinifex grass. C. Jaguars and water lilies. D. Pink river dolphins and bears. D I’ve always had a love for hockey (曲棍球), so when I went to Columbia High School, I joined the school’s hockey team. How happy I was! However, what I didn’t know was that I was going to face a pretty big challenge—Chet Harrison. Harrison just came from another school, Westmoreland High School, where he had already been a hockey star in the team. I had to admit (承认) that the kid was a natural talent (天才). But the biggest problem was that he only cared about himself, always looking for attention and showing off after scoring goals. Coach Moore said that Harrison and I would be playing together as forwards (前锋), but he never passed the ball to other teammates during the game. I had nearly had enough! Just before the winter break, we played a match against Harrison’s old school, Westmoreland, and we lost. Harrison felt really upset. When the game was over, I found Harrison trying to fight off tears in a corner. With my past anger replaced by sorry for him, I patted his shoulder. “Losing the game doesn’t mean everything; we have all tried our best.” Hearing my words, he looked straight into my eyes. Seated face to face, I advised him to value teamwork. Harrison nodded without saying a word. From then on, we carried out team training for at least 4 hours every day. After months of working together, we found ourselves again facing Westmoreland for the finals. Before the game started, I exchanged an encouraging nod with Harrison. This time, we played as if we were one person. Just a few seconds before the game ended, I tackled (抢断) the ball for Harrison. Seeing another teammate in the best position to score, he passed the ball quickly without any hesitation (犹豫). We scored the game-winning goal! With cheers around us, we jumped in excitement and hugged each other. 12. What can we know about Chet Harrison in Paragraph 1 and 2? A. He didn’t like to get tons of attention at all. B. He was a hockey star in Columbia High School. C. He always passed the ball to teammates in games. D. He was really talented in playing hockey. 13. What did the writer do after Harrison lost the game? A. He laughed at Harrison. B. He encouraged Harrison. C. He gave Harrison some drinks. D. He had a fight with Harrison. 14. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. The teammates wanted to win the finals. B. One of the forwards could join the finals. C. The writer and Harrison worked together well. D. The writer and Harrison became the best friends. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Old habits die hard. B. Every coin has two sides. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Teamwork makes dreams work. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to make your free time more enjoyable? Here are some simple ways to help you relax and have fun. ◆Find a hobby you love. The first step is to find something you truly enjoy. ____16____ It could be painting, reading, playing sports, or collecting things. The key is to choose something that makes you happy. ◆Make time for your hobby. Life can be busy with schoolwork and other activities. ____17____ Even 20 or 30 minutes a day can make a big difference. You can do it after homework or on weekends. ◆Share your hobby with others. Hobbies can be even more fun when you share them. ____18____ You can also teach others what you’ve learned. Sharing helps you make new friends and learn new things. ◆ ____19____ Sometimes you might feel like you’re not good enough. Don’t worry! The goal is not to be perfect. It’s to have fun and relax. Keep practicing, and you’ll get better over time. ◆Enjoy the process. Remember, hobbies are for fun. ____20____ Enjoy every moment of learning and growing. The joy is in the journey, not just the result. A. You can join a club or a group. B. Don’t worry about being perfect. C. So don’t compare yourself with others. D. It is important to be the best at your hobby. E. But it’s important to make time for your hobby. F. Think about what activities make you feel happy and relaxed. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In our school, the annual sports meeting is always a big event. Most students look forward to it with great excitement. They can show their talent and have fun. However, for some students, it can be a time of great stress and even ____21____. Last year, my classmate, Li Hua, decided to take part in the 800-meter race. He was not a good runner, but he wanted to ____22____ himself. He trained hard for weeks. He got up early every morning to run. He also ate healthy food and drank a lot of water. He was full of ____23____. The day of the race finally came. All the runners were at the starting line. At the gunshot, they started to run as fast as they could. Li Hua tried his best to keep up with others. But as the race went on, he began to feel ____24____. His legs felt heavy and his heart was beating fast. He wanted to stop, but he told himself, “Keep going! You can make it!” With only 100 meters to go, he was in fourth place. He used all his ____25____ and sprinted to the finish line. He finally came in third and won a bronze medal. His classmates all cheered for him. He felt so proud, though he was out of breath. After the race, Li Hua’s legs were shaking. He felt a great pain in his ankle (脚踝). The school doctor came over and ____26____ his leg. “It might be a muscle (肌肉) injury. You shouldn’t push yourself so hard at the end. Remember, ____27____ is more important than winning.” The teacher’s words made Li Hua think. He ____28____ that although he got a medal, he hurt himself in the process. Staying healthy should always be the first goal of doing sports. He learned that knowing one’s limits is as important as working hard. From then on, Li Hua still loved sports, but he listened to his body more. He understood that true health is not just about being strong or ____29____, but about being safe and feeling good. His experience was a reminder to all of us: Whenever you exercise, remember to warm up, know your limit, and put your ____30____ first. 21. A. success B. fear C. danger D. excitement 22. A. express B. check C. challenge D. relax 23. A. patience B. confidence C. happiness D. inspiration 24. A. shocked B. surprised C. nervous D. tired 25. A. ambition B. pressure C. strength D. curiosity 26. A. burnt B. threw C. hit D. checked 27. A. health B. money C. medal D. friendship 28. A. expected B. noticed C. imagined D. realized 29. A. proud B. fast C. changeable D. joyful 30. A. safety B. study C. race D. family 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, my friends and I decided to explore a small forest near our town, which was an ____31____ (usual) experience for us. When we were going to enter the forest, a foreign hiker stopped us and warned us to be careful. At first, we walked ____32____ (happy), enjoying the natural beauty around us. But soon, the sky turned dark, and we felt ____33____ (scare) because we couldn’t find our way back. One of my friends suggested we use those ____34____ (knife) we brought to cut some branches for marks. Just as we started to do that, my phone ____35____ (ring)—it was my mom calling to ask where we were. Luckily, I could tell her our general position, and she told us to stay calm. We made a ____36____ (decide) to wait for help instead of walking blindly, which was the right choice. After ____37____ hour, my dad and the hiker found us. I was badly tired but so thankful to see them. My dad was proud ____38____ me for keeping calm in danger, and I learned that if we didn’t plan ahead, it could lead to ____39____ (fail). The adventure taught me to be careful, and I also knew that helping each other ____40____ (include) caring for friends in need. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 The World’s Highest Mountain Mount Everest (Mount Qomolangma), standing at 8,848.86 meters, is the highest mountain in the world. It has attracted climbers for over a century. In the 2026 climbing season, a record 612 people reached the top. But with this achievement comes a problem — the mountain is becoming overcrowded and polluted. The growing number of climbers has created a serious waste problem. Hundreds of tons of rubbish have been left on the mountain — oxygen (氧气) bottles, tents, food bags, and even human waste. Also, over 300 climbers have died on Everest, and many of their bodies remain on the mountain because they are too difficult to remove. The Nepalese and Chinese governments have taken steps to solve the problem. They have limited (限制) the number of climbing permits (许可证), asked climbers to carry out their rubbish, and increased (增加) costs for climbing trips. Some climbers are now asked to bring back at least 8 kilograms of rubbish. “Climbing Everest is not just about personal achievement,” said an environmentalist. “It is also about respecting the mountain and the environment.” As more people try to beat the highest peak, we must ask ourselves: what is the true cost of reaching the top? 41. How many people reached the top of Everest in 2026? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What waste problems are there on Everest? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What has happened to over 300 climbers on Everest? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What actions have the governments taken? (至少三点，且不超过14词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What did the environmentalist mean by saying “It is about respecting the mountain”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分17分） 46. 保持健康与快乐对中学生很重要。假如你叫李华，你们班将举办以“健康生活，快乐成长”为主题的班会，请根据提示写一篇英语发言稿，在班会上分享你健康快乐生活的做法。 内容包括： 1）业余时间活动： 2）保持健康及乐观生活的方法。 注意： 1）80词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等信息。 写作提示 核心词汇 1) What do you do in your free time? reading, sports, … 2) What should you do to keep healthy? healthy food, exercise, … 3) How can you stay positive? talk to friends … Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua. Today I want to share how I keep healthy and happy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $