精品解析：山东省泰安市宁阳县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至7页，第Ⅱ卷8至10页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(共80分) 第一部分 听力(共25小题；1-20小题每小题1分，21-25小题每小题2分，满分30分) (一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I’m not. B. I hate it, too. C. That’s right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I hate to do the dishes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry. B. Thanks. C. Interesting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of Journey to the West? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was visiting my aunt. B. I am doing my homework. C. I am going shopping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What were you doing on Saturday morning? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s rainy. B. That sounds good. C. Maybe you’re right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why not ask your teacher for help? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s OK. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Have a nice trip! (二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man help the woman? A. By carrying the bag. B. By looking for the key. C. By opening the door. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I am looking for the key to the door. Could you please carry the bag for me? M: Of course. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Mary do while Peter was taking photos? A. Bought some books. B. Bought some food. C. Bought a drink. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: While Peter was taking photos, Mary bought a drink. M: How kind Mary is! 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s probably the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I am sorry. I am late for class, Mr. Green. M: It doesn’t matter. Please sit down and let’s have a class. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He wants his daughter to stay at home. B. He will offer any help to his daughter. C. He thinks that his daughter is shy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I’m afraid I can’t give the talk in front of all my classmates. I feel very nervous now. M: Take it easy. I’m with you all the way. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the supermarket. B. At the restaurant. C. At the hotel. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, look at those fresh oranges! Shall we get some? W: No, we are here to buy milk and meat, we still have some oranges in the fridge. (三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Jack look upset? A. He had the flu. B. He failed a science test. C. He fought with his friend. 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers probably? A. Doctor and patient. B. Wife and husband. C. Teacher and student. 13. What does Miss Smith suggest? A. Don’t give up. B. Don’t stay up late. C. Don’t copy homework. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, you look upset. What’s the matter? M: I didn’t pass the science test today, Miss Smith. W: Maybe you should work harder at science. M: But I studied late for the test last night. W: Well, you see. Rome wasn’t built in a day. M: Then what can I do? W: It takes time. Keep working hard and you’ll be better at science. M: Thank you for your advice. I’ll try my best. 听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was the weather like yesterday? A Fine. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 15. What was Jack doing when Tom fell off his bike? A. He was doing his homework. B. He was visiting his parents. C. He was riding around the corner of the park. 16. What did the doctor think of Tom? A. Hurt badly. B. Nothing serious. C. Be in hospital. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Why isn’t Tom at school today? M: I forgot to tell you, Mary. He can’t go to school today and tomorrow. He has to stay in bed for two days. W: Why? What’s wrong with him? M: You know, it was fine yesterday morning and it was Sunday. So Tom and I rode bikes to the park. While we were riding around the corner of the park, Tom fell off the bike and couldn’t get up. I took him to the hospital and then called his parents. When they got to the hospital, the doctor was looking over Tom. W: Sorry to hear that. What did the doctor say? M: The doctor said there was nothing too bad, but Tom had to stay in bed for two or three days. (四)听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个问题。 听短文，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the speaker watch the cartoon movie? A. Last Monday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 18. What was Chen Xiang like? A. Kind but shy. B. Weak but clever. C. Brave and kind. 19. Who took Chen Xiang’s mother away? A. Some bad gods. B. A bad emperor. C. Some bad birds. 20. What does the story tell us? A. It’s never too late to do things. B. Something strange may happen at any time. C. Anything is possible when you put your heart into it. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I usually watch movies to relax on weekends. Last Saturday afternoon, I watched a wonderful cartoon movie. It tells a traditional Chinese story. Chen Xiang was a brave and kind boy. He lived in a small village with his father. When he was very young, some bad gods took his mother away. This made Chen Xiang very sad, so he made up his mind to save his mother. However, it was very difficult for him to do so. But Chen Xiang didn’t give up. He tried to learn more and make himself strong. Finally, he was able to save his mother successfully. This story reminds me that anything is possible when you put your heart into it. I really like this cartoon movie. (五)听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My strange dream Date ____21____ 24th Event I ____22____ asleep in an English class In the dream I saw some ____23____ playing in the woods. Then a rainstorm came. I could hear the rain beat ____24____ against the windows in a tower. Then I found a man ____25____ against a door with a flashlight. I felt very terrified. After waking up I rose slowly from the chair and found that the wind was dying down. The sunlight outside was so bright. 【答案】21. December 22. fell 23. pupils 24. heavily 25. standing 【解析】 【原文】I still remember the date, December 24th. While I was having an English class, I fell asleep. Suddenly, I went into a strange area and saw some pupils playing in the woods. Then a rainstorm came. So I made my way into a tower. The light there was very weak but the wind was very strong. I could hear the rain beat heavily against the windows. Then I found a man standing against a door with a flashlight. At first, he stared at me in silence. Then he walked up to me. When I realized he could be a terrorist, I was completely shocked and felt very terrified.  At that time, I heard the alarm bell going off and then a soft voice, “Hi, class is over.” I woke up, rose slowly from the chair and found that the wind was dying down. The sunlight outside was so bright. Do you think my dream is interesting? 第二部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I will always remember the power cut in my house last Wednesday. That evening, while I was watching TV in the living room, my ____26____ was reading a book. She really enjoyed it. My father was always busy with his work, ____27____ he didn’t have free time. He was writing a report on the computer at that time. Suddenly, the lights went on and off for a while, and then all of them ____28____. Then my dad went to find some candles. Later, in the weak light, we moved ____29____ and then sat together. At this time, I came up with an idea for how to ____30____ the boring evening. “Let’s have a candlelight party!” I said. They both agreed with my ____31____. At first, I talked about my interesting lessons and wonderful club time at school with them. Then my dad showed us some photos about his work and told ____32____ the stories behind them. Last, my mother mentioned some ____33____ things that happened during her past journey. She met some nice people and tried some funny games. Our laughter ____34____ the room and we forgot about the darkness gradually (逐渐地): We really enjoyed ourselves on such a ____35____ night. From then on, we have a new family activity—a candlelight party once a month. 26. A. brother B. mother C. uncle 27. A. if B. but C. so 28. A. went off B. took away C. closed down 29. A. loudly B. suddenly C. carefully 30. A. spend B. waste C. describe 31. A. idea B. job C. project 32. A. him B. us C. them 33. A. sad B. poor C. exciting 34. A. filled B. left C. made 35. A. bright B. warm C. quiet 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个家庭在停电时的温馨故事。 【26题详解】 句意：那天晚上，当我在客厅看电视时，我妈妈正在看书。 brother兄弟；mother母亲；uncle叔叔。根据“She really enjoyed it.”可知，此处指女性，即妈妈正在看书，应用mother，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我父亲总是忙于工作，所以他没有空闲时间。 if如果；but但是；so所以。根据“My father was always busy with his work,...he didn’t have free time.”可知，前后句是因果关系，应用so连接，表示“所以”，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：突然，灯亮了又灭了一会儿，然后所有的灯都灭了。 went off熄灭；took away带走；closed down关闭。根据“the lights went on and off for a while, and then all of them...”可知，此处指所有的灯都灭了，应用went off，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：后来，在微弱的灯光下，我们小心翼翼地移动，然后坐在一起。 loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；carefully小心地。根据“in the weak light, we moved...and then sat together”可知，此处指在微弱的灯光下，我们小心翼翼地移动，应用carefully，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这时，我想出了一个如何度过无聊夜晚的主意。 spend度过；waste浪费；describe描述。根据“how to...the boring evening”可知，此处指如何度过无聊夜晚，应用spend，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他们都同意我的想法。 idea想法；job工作；project项目。根据前文“I came up with an idea for how to...the boring evening.”可知，此处指他们都同意我的想法，应用idea，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：然后我爸爸给我们看了一些他工作的照片，并给我们讲了照片背后的故事。 him他；us我们；them他们。根据“Then my dad showed us some photos...”以及“told...the stories behind them”可知，此处指爸爸给我们讲了照片背后的故事，应用us，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：最后，我妈妈提到了一些在她过去的旅行中发生的令人兴奋的事情。 sad伤心的；poor贫穷的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“she met some nice people and tried some funny games”可知，此处指妈妈提到了一些令人兴奋的事情，应用exciting，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我们的笑声充满了房间，我们渐渐忘记了黑暗。 filled充满；left离开；made制作。根据“Our laughter...the room”可知，此处指笑声充满了房间，应用filled，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：在这样一个温暖的夜晚，我们玩得很开心。 bright明亮的；warm温暖的；quiet安静的。根据前文“we forgot about the darkness gradually”以及“We really enjoyed ourselves”可知，虽停电，但家庭氛围“温暖”，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A One day a teacher told his students a story: There were three dogs chasing (追逐) a woodchuck (土拨鼠), which ran into a hole in a tree. Soon a white rabbit ran out. The rabbit ran away very fast from the tree. Driven by the three dogs, the rabbit climbed up a tree. But it couldn’t stand steadily (稳定地), so it fell down to the ground. Before the dogs came to realize what had happened, the rabbit ran away quickly again... Finishing the story, the teacher asked, “Are there any problems with the story?” One student said, “Rabbit cannot climb trees.” Another said, “It’s impossible for three dogs not to catch a rabbit.” When the students couldn’t find any more problems with the story, the teacher said, “There is another problem. Where did the woodchuck go? The woodchuck was the goal (目标) that the dogs were chasing. But because of the rabbit’s appearance, the dogs changed their direction, and our thoughts unknowingly (不知不觉地) changed, too. The woodchuck disappeared in our minds.” Such is life. While holding on to our goals, we are sometimes attracted (被吸引) by other beauties or interrupted (被打扰) by less important things, so we forget our goals. 36. How many dogs are chasing a woodchuck? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A. The woodchuck followed the rabbit quickly. B. Students forgot the woodchuck in their mind. C. Students couldn’t find any problems with the story. D. The woodchuck fell off the tree and ran away. 38. What did the teacher want his students to do by telling the story? A. To find as many problems as possible. B. To focus on their goals in their lives. C. To listen to the story carefully. D. To keep a cool mind when facing difficulties. 39. What’s the best title for the article? A. Where Did the Woodchuck Go? B. Forget Our Goals in Life. C. An Interesting Story. D. Three Dogs and A Rabbit. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了老师给学生讲的一个故事：三只狗追逐土拨鼠时，土拨鼠钻进树洞，一只兔子突然跑出，吸引了狗的注意力，学生们在讨论故事漏洞时也忘记了最初的土拨鼠。老师通过这个故事告诫学生：生活中，我们在追求目标的过程中，容易被无关的人或事吸引、干扰，从而忘记自己的核心目标。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were three dogs chasing (追逐) a woodchuck (土拨鼠)”可知，共有三只狗在追土拨鼠。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The woodchuck disappeared in our minds.”可知，学生在脑海中忘记了土拨鼠。故选B。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Such is life. While holding on to our goals, we are sometimes attracted (被吸引) by other beauties or interrupted (被打扰) by less important things, so we forget our goals.”可知，在坚持目标的过程中，我们有时会被其他事物吸引，从而忘记目标，因此老师通过这个故事想要告诉他的学生在生活中要专注于自己的目标。故选B。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章可知，文章主要讲述土拨鼠去哪里的故事，并隐喻了我们的目标去哪里了，因此文章标题应为“Where Did the Woodchuck Go?”。故选A。 B This list is about a trusted collection of the greatest books. It is a clear guide to the world’s most popular books. Readers can find more information in following pages. 3. Call to Arms by Lu Xun The short stories lively show China during the early 20th century. The stories describe deeply the lives of common people and their troubles, mainly about the farmers and the lower classes. 6. Rickshaw Boy by Lao She It is a novel about a young man living in Beijing in the 1920s. Though he is hardworking, there is something unlucky stops him. The book tells us the hard life of workers in the traditional Chinese society. 33. Midnight by Mao Dun The novel sets in 1980s Shanghai. It tells the life of a businessman. As he talks about his life, we know more great social changes at that time. Besides, the novel also paints a different China under the foreign influence (影响). 64. To Live by Yu Hua It shows the life of Fugui, a rich landowner (地主) who loses his money and becomes poor. Although he meets the hardest time in the late years, he still tries to live. The story also shows important events of the 20th century in China. 40. Lao She’s book ________ is one of the greatest Chinese books. A. To Live B. Midnight C. Call to Arms D. Rickshaw Boy 41. The four books are all about ________. A. troubles of poor Chinese farmers B. social changes around the world C. Chinese life in the twentieth century D. social events in the modern China 42. We can find The Greatest Books in ________. A. a Chinese book B. the Internet C. a shopping list D. a guidebook 【答案】40. D 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本中文书。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rickshaw Boy by Lao She”可知，老舍《骆驼祥子》是中国最伟大的书之一。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The short stories lively show China during the early 20th century.”和“It is a novel about a young man living in Beijing in the 1920s.”和“The novel sets in 1980s Shanghai.”以及“The story also shows important events of the 20th century in China.”可知，这四本书都是关于二十世纪中国人的生活的。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Greatest Books”和“More”和“Search”可推知，我们可以在网上找到《最伟大的书籍》。故选B。 C Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on well with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them. Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents. By doing so, you can feel much easier to communicate with them. Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple, but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt them, and then speak clearly when replying to them. Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future. Make your parents feel proud (自豪). There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. 43. Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Policemen. D. Teachers. 44. How can you get on well with your parents according to the second paragraph? A. By watching TV with them all the time. B. By helping them to do the chores. C. By making up stories about them. D. By spending more time with them. 45. What might the word “interrupt” mean in Chinese? A. 理睬 B. 注视 C. 打断 D. 忽略 46. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Here are five different ways to help you get on well with your parents. B. It’s important to learn to share your feelings with your parents. C. Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud. D. To improve the relationship with your parents, you should do everything for them. 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. C 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何与父母更好地相处，并提供了五种具体的方法。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on well with your parents.”以及第二段“Spend more time with your parents.”等可推知，文章是针对“孩子”的指导。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Spend more time with your parents…This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents…”可知，作者建议通过“花更多时间陪伴父母”来改善关系，而非单纯看电视或做家务。故选D。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Always listen to your parents.”和“Look at your parents when they are talking.”可知，要倾听父母，他们说话时看着他们；据此可推断，划线单词“interrupt”的意思是“打断”，即“不要打断他们”。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.”以及全文内容可知，本文给出的是“改善关系的方法”，并未提及为父母做一切事情，D项表述错误。故选D。 D When is your best study time? Do you feel most like studying in the hours of night? If so, you are not alone. But that can be a problem for parents and schools. While some students like to get up early in the morning and study, most will say that late-night studying is most productive (有效的). When it comes to brain power, students will say they perform better at night, and the fact that parents might find surprising and interesting is that science seems to agree. This can be a problem. School starts early in the morning for most students, but science also shows that the amount of sleep you get will affect your performance. Here are a few tips for late-night studying: ★Find out if you are a morning person or a night person. You might surprise yourself. Try getting up early to study and see if it works out. ★Have a talk with parents to tell them that teen brains do perform better at night. Show them the science. You might be able to come up with a solution. ★Insist on (坚持) a good “start time” for studying if you need to study late. Remember don’t turn on the TV after dinner! ★Insist on a proper (合适) time for closing books and getting to sleep. 47. It seems that science shows that ________. A. the morning time is the best time to study B. the night time is the best time to study C. getting up early is good for studying D. staying up late is bad for studying 48. From the passage, what can we know? A. You won’t perform well if you can’t get enough sleep. B. We shouldn’t stay up too late to study for a test. C. The more time you spend on study, the better grades you will get. D. It is good to stay up late to study before an exam. 49. How many tips does the passage give us? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 50. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Whether you should stay up late to study. B. You should get enough sleep. C. Find a good time to study. D. Don’t stay up late to study. 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了学生的最佳学习时间以及夜间学习的利弊，并给出了相关建议。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it comes to brain power, students will say they perform better at night, and the fact that parents might find surprising and interesting is that science seems to agree.”可知，科学似乎支持学生在夜间学习效率更高。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the amount of sleep you get will affect your performance”可推知，睡眠不足会影响学习表现。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“★Find out if you are a morning person or a night person…”、“★Have a talk with parents to tell them that teen brains do perform better at night…”、“★Insist on (坚持) a good ‘start time’ for studying if you need to study late…”以及“Insist on a proper (合适的) time for closing books and getting to sleep.”可知，文章共列出4条建议。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“找到适合自己的学习时间”展开，既提到夜间学习的优势，也强调睡眠的重要性，并给出具体建议，C项符合。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin. ____51____ He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp oil to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. ____52____ It is said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang also loved reading very much. ____53____ When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. ____54____ ____55____ People were touched by their hard-working spirit and turned their stories into the Chinese idiom (成语) nangyingyingxue. A. He took out his books and read, even though he was cold. B. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. C. He was smart and loved reading. D. Both of these kids later became successful officials. E. He caught some fireflies, put them in a bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. 【答案】51. C 52. E 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代车胤囊萤和孙康映雪勤奋读书的故事，这两个故事后来形成了成语“囊萤映雪”。 【51题详解】 根据“During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin...He grew up in a poor family...”可知，此处应是对车胤这个人物特征的进一步介绍。C选项“他很聪明并且热爱读书。”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“...he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea.”可知，空处应具体描述这个与萤火虫有关的主意是什么。E选项“他捉了一些萤火虫，把它们放进袋子里，把袋子挂起来当作灯。”符合语境。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“Another child named Sun Kang also loved reading very much.”和“When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射)...”可知，此处需要交代故事发生的背景或冲突，即他为什么半夜醒来或面临什么困难。B选项“冬天的一个晚上，孙康用光了所有的灯油，晚上无法学习”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“‘Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!’ he thought.”可知，他有了想法，接下来的动作应该是付诸实践。A选项“他拿出书来读，尽管他很冷。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“People were touched by their hard-working spirit and turned their stories into the Chinese idiom (成语) nangyingyingxue.”可知，后文使用了复数代词 “their”来指代前文的主角，并指出人们被这种精神感动。空处应是对这两个人最终结局的交代。D选项“这两个孩子后来都成了成功的官员。”符合语境。故选D。 第四部分 书面表达(共三节) 第一节 词汇运用(共两题，满分30分) (一)单词拼写(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 56. N________ my father nor I watched the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, because we missed the plane. 【答案】Neither##either 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和爸爸都没观看杭州第19届亚运会，因为我们错过了飞机。根据首字母N及“nor”可知，此处考查固定搭配 “neither…nor…”，含义是“既不……也不……”，结合“missed the plane”（错过飞机）的语境可知，两人都未观看。故填Neither。 57. Everybody should study hard. No one ________ (提供) us with a good future. 【答案】provides 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该努力学习。没有人会为我们提供美好的未来。根据“Everybody should study hard. No one...us with a good future.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“提供”，为provide，provide sb with sth“提供某人某物”；主语“No one”为不定代词，视为单数，结合前句一般现在时的语境，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填provides。 58. Don’t c________ yourself with others. You should just be yourself. 【答案】compare##ompare 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要拿自己和别人比较。你应该做你自己。根据“Don’t…yourself with others. You should just be yourself.”及首字母提示可知，本句为祈使句，此处表达不要和别人作比较，因此，空处应用动词原形，compare“比较”，动词。故填compare。 59. It was so ________ (奇怪的) to see a policeman lying on the ground. 【答案】strange 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到一名警察躺在地上，真是太奇怪了。strange“奇怪的”，形容词作表语。故填strange。 60. The Monkey King can turn himself into different animals and ________ (物品). 【答案】objects 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙悟空能把自己变成不同的动物和物品。object“物品”，根据“different”可知，此处用复数形式objects。故填objects。 (二)综合填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) because, play, careful, throw, himself, story, old, an, classmate, what Long ago, there was a man named Gao Chai in the Qi Kingdom (齐国). Gao Chai was clever and many ____61____ about his childhood were told in his hometown. For example, one day, little Gao Chai and his friends were ____62____ near a river when one of them fell into the water. The other children were so frightened that they did not know ____63____ to do. Gao Chai quickly picked up a large gourd (葫芦) and ____64____ it to his friend in the river. At last, his friend was saved. When he grew ____65____, Gao Chai went to the Lu Kingdom and became a student of Confucius (孔子). Confucius did not have a high opinion of him at first. Luckily, Gao Chai had one good friend among his ____66____ whose name was Zilu. Zilu later recommended (推荐) him as ____67____ official (官员) in the Lu Kingdom. After Gao Chai did a very good job, Confucius came to realize that Gao Chai was fair in the job and did more ____68____ than most people. Gao Chai worked in the Kingdom of Lu and Wei four times, but he never used his official position to make money for ____69____. Once the king of Wei gave him a horse carriage (马车), he was thankful to Confucius and gave it to him ____70____ Confucius only had an ox (牛) carriage, which was much slower. Today, he is mostly remembered for his good virtue (德行). 【答案】61. stories 62. playing 63. what 64. threw 65. older 66. classmates 67. an 68. carefully 69. himself 70. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春秋时期齐国人高柴的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：高柴很聪明，他家乡流传着许多关于他童年的故事。根据“Gao Chai was clever and many…about his childhood were told in his hometown”结合备选词汇可知，many后加可数名词复数，此处指有很多他的童年故事被讲述，story的名词复数形式为stories。故填stories。 【62题详解】 句意：有一天，小高柴和他的朋友们正在河边玩耍，这时其中一人掉进了水里。根据“little Gao Chai and his friends were…near a river”结合备选词汇可知，were之后应用现在分词形式，构成过去进行时态，表示他们当时正在河边玩耍，play“玩耍”，动词，其现在分词为playing。故填playing。 【63题详解】 句意：其他孩子吓得不知所措，不知道该做什么。根据“they did not know…to do”结合备选词汇可知，特殊疑问词+动词不定式，此处指不知道做什么，应用what。故填what。 【64题详解】 句意：高柴迅速拿起一个大葫芦，把它扔给了河里的朋友。根据“Gao Chai quickly picked up a large gourd and…it to his friend in the river”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动词过去式，与picked up构成并列关系，表示捡起并扔给朋友，throw“扔”，动词，其过去式为threw。故填threw。 【65题详解】 句意：当他长大一些后，高柴去了鲁国，成为了孔子的弟子。根据“When he grew…”结合备选词汇可知，此处指他更年长一点后，old“年长的”，应用形容词比较级older，表示更年长。故填older。 【66题详解】 句意：幸运的是，高柴在他的同学中有一个好朋友，名叫子路。根据“Gao Chai had one good friend among his…”结合备选词汇可知，形容词性物主代词后应加名词，根据前文可知，他是孔子的学生，因此此处指同学，且among后加名词复数，故同学应用复数形式。故填classmates。 【67题详解】 句意：子路后来推荐他担任鲁国的一名官员。根据“official”结合备选词汇可知，为可数名词，且以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【68题详解】 句意：孔子逐渐意识到，高柴在工作中很公正，而且比大多数人做得更仔细地。根据“did more…than most people”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示更认真地，careful的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 【69题详解】 句意：但他从未利用自己的官职为他自己谋利。根据“but he never used his official position o make money for…”结合备选词汇可知，for oneself“为了某人自己”。故填himself。 【70题详解】 句意：他很感激孔子，就把马车送给了他，因为孔子当时只有一辆牛车。根据“he was thankful to Confucius and gave it to him…Confucius only had an ox carriage”结合备选词汇可知，此处解释送马车给孔子的原因，because“因为”表示原因。故填because。 第二节 阅读表达(共6小题；71~73每题2分，74~76每题3分，满分15分) [1] In one town, there was a wise man who would listen to people’s problems and try to offer advice. The problem was that people always complained (抱怨) about the same problems over and over again. The wise man gave good advice to these people in order to help them solve their problems. But they never took his advice. In fact, it almost seemed that the people simply enjoyed complaining and didn’t want to listen to the wise man. [2] He ① ________ up with an interesting solution (解决方法) to this problem. Every time someone came to him with their complaint (抱怨), he would tell them a joke. The joke was funny the first time they heard it. ② ________, as they came back over time with the same old complaints, the man would tell the same old joke. It got less and less funny as time went by. [3] Finally, one person asked, “Wise man, why do you always tell the same joke over and over again? It isn’t funny anymore.” The wise man replied with a question of his own. “If you can’t laugh at the same joke over and over again, then③________ do you always complain about the same things over and over again?” [4] There is no point (意义) in worrying or complaining about something if you can’t or won’t take action to solve it. Remember taking action is better than just complaining. 71. What did the wise man do to help people solve their problems? (No more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 72. Did people actually take the wise man’s advice? (No more than 3 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 73. How did the wise man deal with (处理) people’s same old complaints? (No more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 74. Fill in the blanks with the correct words. Each blank should be filled with one word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese. ________________________________________________________________________ 76. What can we learn from the story? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. He gave good advice to these people./The wise man gave good advice to these people. 72. No, they didn’t. 73. Every time someone came to him with the same complaint, he would tell them the same joke. / He would tell them the same joke. 74. ①. came ②. However ③. why 75. 记得采取行动比只是抱怨要好。 76. There is no point in worrying or complaining./Remember to take action./Complaining is useless./It’s important to take action. (言之有理，与语篇升华思想相关） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位智者通过讲同一个笑话的方式，告诉人们反复抱怨却没有行动是毫无意义的。 【71题详解】 根据“The wise man gave good advice to these people in order to help them solve their problems.”可知，智者给这些人提供了好的建议，以帮助他们解决问题。故填He gave good advice to these people./The wise man gave good advice to these people. 【72题详解】 根据“But they never took his advice.”可知，他们从不接受他的建议。故填No, they didn’t. 【73题详解】 根据“Every time someone came to him with their complaint (抱怨), he would tell them a joke.”以及“as they came back over time with the same old complaints, the man would tell the same old joke.”可知，当他们一次又一次地带着同样的抱怨回来时，智者会讲同样的笑话。故填Every time someone came to him with the same complaint, he would tell them the same joke. / He would tell them the same joke. 【74题详解】 根据“...up with an interesting solution”可知，come up with“想出”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般过去时，用came；根据“The joke was funny the first time they heard it…as they came back over time with the same old complaints, the man would tell the same old joke. It got less and less funny as time went by.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后有逗号，用However；根据“If you can’t laugh at the same joke over and over again, then…do you always complain about the same things over and over again?”的语境可知，此处一遍又一遍地抱怨同样的事情的原因，why符合。故填came；However；why。 【75题详解】 Remember“记得”；taking action“采取行动”；is better than just complaining“比只是抱怨要好”。故填：记得采取行动比只是抱怨要好。 【76题详解】 根据“There is no point (意义) in worrying or complaining about something if you can’t or won’t take action to solve it.”可知，如果你不能或不愿意采取行动解决问题，担心或抱怨是没有意义的。故填There is no point in worrying or complaining./Remember to take action./Complaining is useless./It’s important to take action. 第三节 写作(共1题，满分25分) 77. “双减”政策的出台让学生们有了更多的空余时间，那么该如何合理利用这些时间呢？请根据下面的思维导图提示内容写一篇英语短文，结合生活实际谈谈你的想法。 家务劳动： 帮助父母扫地，倒垃圾； 培养独立性，照顾好自己。 亲子关系： 多交流，少争吵； 相互理解，多陪伴。 Put our free time to good use 志愿活动： 为社区打扫卫生； 给社区的孩子讲故事；帮助弱者。 自我提升： 多运动，多读书，多听音乐； 让空闲时间更有意义。 要求： 1.书写规范认真，词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.包含导图内容提示，语句通顺，表达正确，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Put our free time to good use Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, we have more free time than before. How should we put the free time to good use? Here are some of my ideas. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Put our free time to good use Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, we have more free time than before. How should we put the time to good use? Here are some of my ideas. First, we can help our parents do chores, such as sweeping the floor, taking out the rubbish. Doing chores can help us develop our independence. Besides, we can learn to take care of ourselves. Second, we should try to keep a good relationship with our parents. In our free time, we should communicate more with our parents and argue less. In order to understand each other, we should spend more time with parents. Third, we should often do volunteer work in our free time. For example, we can clean up the neighborhood. We can also tell stories to children in the neighborhood and help the weak. Finally, we should try to improve ourselves. We can do exercise more and read more books like some famous classics. Also, we can listen to music to make our free time more meaningful. All in all, the policy is good for us because we can have more time to do whatever we want. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的。开头已给出； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“家务劳动、亲子关系、志愿活动、自我提升”等方面具体介绍自己的经验和方法； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①help us develop our independence帮助我们培养独立性 ②keep a good relationship with和某人保持良好的关系 [高分句型] ①Also, we can listen to music to make our free time more meaningful.（动词不定式作目的状语；形容词比较级） ②All in all, the policy is good for us because we can have more time to do whatever we want.（原因状语从句；宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力考试现在开始。一听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。One, I hate to do the dishes. I hate to do the dishes. Two, what do you think of journey to the west? What do you think of journey to the west? Three, what were you doing on saturday morning? What were you doing on saturday morning? For why not ask your teacher for help? Why not ask your teacher for help? Five, have a nice trip. Have a nice trip. 2、听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面五个小题。Six, I am looking for the key to the door. Could you please Carry the bag for me. of course. I am looking for the key to the door. Could you please Carry the bag for me. of course. Seven, while Peter was taking photos, mary, about a drink. How kind mary is. While Peter was taking photos. mary bara, drink. How kind mary is. Eight, I am sorry, I am late for class. mr. Green. IT doesn't matter. Please sit down and let's have a class. I am sorry, I am late for class, mr. Green. IT doesn't matter. Please sit down and let's have a class. Nine, dad, i'm afraid I can't give the talking front of all my classmates. I feel very nervous. Now take IT easy. I'm with you all the way. Dad, i'm afraid I can't give the walk in front of all my classmates. I feel very nervous. Now take IT easy. I'm with you all the way. Ten, mom, look at those fresh oranges. Shall we get some? No, we are here to buy milk and meat. We still have some oranges in the fridge. Mom, look at those french oranges. We shall we get some? No, we are here to buy milk and meat. We still have some oranges in the fridge. 3、听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每一段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的三个小题。听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Jack, you look upset. What's the matter? I didn't pass the science test today. This smooth. Maybe you should work harder . at science, but I studied late for the test last night. Well, you see, rome wasn't built in a day. Then what can I do? IT takes time. Keep working hard and you'll be Better at science. Thank you for your advice. I'll try my best. Jack, you look upset. What's the matter? I didn't pass the science test today. Miss smith. maybe you should work harder . at science, but I studied late for the test last night. Well, you see, rome wasn't built in a day. Then what can I do? IT takes time. Keep working hard and you'll be Better at science. Thank you for your advice. I'll try my best. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Hi jack. Why isn't tom at school today? I forgot to tell you, mary, he can't go to school today and tomorrow he has to stay in . bed for two days. why? What's wrong with him? You know, IT was fun yesterday morning and IT was sunday. So tom and that rode bikes to the park. While we were riding around the corner of the park, tom fell off the bike and didn't get up. I took him to the hospital and then called his parents. When they got to the hospital, the doctor was looking over time. Sorry to hear that. What did the doctor say? The doctor . said there was nothing too bad, but tom had to stay in bed for two or three days. Hi jack, why isn't time at school today? I forgot to tell you, mary, he can't go to school today and tomorrow he has to stay in . bed for two days. why? What's wrong with him? You know, IT was fun yesterday morning and IT was sunday. So tom and that rode bikes to the park. While we were riding around the corner of the park, tom fell off the bike and couldn't get up. I took him to the hospital and then called his parents. When they got to the hospital, the doctor was looking over time. Sorry to hear that. What did the doctor say? The doctor . said there was nothing too bad, but tom had to stay in bed for two or three days. 4、听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍，你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面四个小题。I usually watch movies to relax on weekends. Last saturday afternoon, I watched the wonderful cartoon movie IT tells the traditional chinese story. Changing was a brave and kind boy. He lived in a small village with his father. When he was very Young, some bad gods took his mother away. This made chang very sad, so he made up his mind to save his mother. However, IT was very difficult for him to do so, but chen zank didn't give up. He tried to learn more and make himself strong. Finally, he was able to save his mother's successfully. This story reminds me that anything is possible when you put your heart into IT. I really like this cartoon movie. Now listen again. I usually watch movies to relax on weekends. Last saturday afternoon, I watched a wonderful cartoon movie. IT tells the traditional chinese story. Chen zang was a brave and kind boy. He lived in a small village with his father when he was very Young. Some bad god took his mother right away. This made change, the very sad, so he made up his mind to save his mother. However, IT was very difficult for him to do so, but chang didn't give up. He tried to learn more and make himself strong. Finally, he was able to save his mothers successfully. This story reminds me that anything is possible when you put your heart into IT. I really like this cartoon movie. 五听短文填表格。根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺信息。每空一词，短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。I still remember the date, december twenty fourth, while I was having an english class, I fell asleep suddenly. I went into a strange area and saw some pupils playing in the woods. The rainstorm came, so I made my way into a tower. The light there was very weak, but the wind was very strong. I could hear the rain beat heavily against the windows. Then I found a man standing against the door with a flashlight. At first he stared at me in silence. Then he walked up to me when I realized he could be a terrorist. I was completely shocked and felt very terrified. At that time, I heard the alarm bell going off, and then a soft voice, high class is over. I woke up, rose slowly from the chair and found that the wind was dying down. The sunlight outside was so bright. Do you think my dream is interesting? Now listen again, I still remember the date, december twenty forth. While I was having an english class. I fall asleep suddenly. I went into a strange area and saw some pupils playing in the woods, then a rainstorm. Kim, so I made my way into a tower. The light there was very weak, but the wind was very strong. I could hear the rain beat heavily against the windows. Then I found a man standing against the door with a flashlight. At first he starred at me in silence. Then he walked up to me when I realized he could be a terrorist. I was completely shocked and filled, very terrified. At that time, I heard the alarm bell going off, and then a soft voice, hi class is over. I woke up, rose slowly from the chair and found that the wind was dying down. The sunlight outside was so great. Do you think my dream is interesting? Now listen again. I still remember the date, december twenty fourth. While I was having an english class, I fell asleep suddenly. I went into a strange area and saw some pupils playing in the woods. The rainstorm came, so I made my way into a tower. The light there was very weak, but the wind was very strong. I could hear the rain beat heavily against the windows. Then I found a man standing against the door with a flashlight. At first he's stared at me in silence. Then he walked up to me when I realized he could be a terrorist. I was completely shocked and felt very terrified. At that time, I heard the alarm, but going up, and then a soft voice, hi class is over. I woke up, rose slowly from the chair and found that the wind was dying down. The sunlight outside was so bright. Do you think my dream is interesting? 听力考试到此结束。 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至7页，第Ⅱ卷8至10页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(共80分) 第一部分 听力(共25小题；1-20小题每小题1分，21-25小题每小题2分，满分30分) (一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I’m not. B. I hate it, too. C. That’s right. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry. B. Thanks. C. Interesting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was visiting my aunt. B. I am doing my homework. C. I am going shopping. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s rainy. B. That sounds good. C. Maybe you’re right. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s OK. (二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man help the woman? A. By carrying the bag. B. By looking for the key. C. By opening the door. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Mary do while Peter was taking photos? A. Bought some books. B. Bought some food. C. Bought a drink. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s probably the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He wants his daughter to stay at home. B. He will offer any help to his daughter. C. He thinks that his daughter is shy. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the supermarket. B. At the restaurant. C. At the hotel. (三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 Why does Jack look upset? A. He had the flu. B. He failed a science test. C. He fought with his friend. 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers probably? A. Doctor and patient. B. Wife and husband. C. Teacher and student. 13. What does Miss Smith suggest? A. Don’t give up. B. Don’t stay up late. C. Don’t copy homework. 听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Fine. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 15. What was Jack doing when Tom fell off his bike? A. He was doing his homework. B. He was visiting his parents. C. He was riding around the corner of the park. 16. What did the doctor think of Tom? A. Hurt badly. B. Nothing serious. C. Be in hospital. (四)听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个问题。 听短文，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the speaker watch the cartoon movie? A. Last Monday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 18. What was Chen Xiang like? A. Kind but shy. B. Weak but clever. C. Brave and kind. 19. Who took Chen Xiang’s mother away? A. Some bad gods. B. A bad emperor. C. Some bad birds. 20. What does the story tell us? A. It’s never too late to do things. B. Something strange may happen at any time. C. Anything is possible when you put your heart into it. (五)听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My strange dream Date ____21____ 24th Event I ____22____ asleep in an English class In the dream I saw some ____23____ playing in the woods. Then a rainstorm came. I could hear the rain beat ____24____ against the windows in a tower. Then I found a man ____25____ against a door with a flashlight. I felt very terrified. After waking up I rose slowly from the chair and found that the wind was dying down. The sunlight outside was so bright. 第二部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I will always remember the power cut in my house last Wednesday. That evening, while I was watching TV in the living room, my ____26____ was reading a book. She really enjoyed it. My father was always busy with his work, ____27____ he didn’t have free time. He was writing a report on the computer at that time. Suddenly, the lights went on and off for a while, and then all of them ____28____. Then my dad went to find some candles. Later, in the weak light, we moved ____29____ and then sat together. At this time, I came up with an idea for how to ____30____ the boring evening. “Let’s have a candlelight party!” I said. They both agreed with my ____31____. At first, I talked about my interesting lessons and wonderful club time at school with them. Then my dad showed us some photos about his work and told ____32____ the stories behind them. Last, my mother mentioned some ____33____ things that happened during her past journey. She met some nice people and tried some funny games. Our laughter ____34____ the room and we forgot about the darkness gradually (逐渐地): We really enjoyed ourselves on such a ____35____ night. From then on, we have a new family activity—a candlelight party once a month. 26 A. brother B. mother C. uncle 27. A. if B. but C. so 28. A. went off B. took away C. closed down 29 A. loudly B. suddenly C. carefully 30. A. spend B. waste C. describe 31. A. idea B. job C. project 32. A. him B. us C. them 33. A. sad B. poor C. exciting 34. A. filled B. left C. made 35. A. bright B. warm C. quiet 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A One day a teacher told his students a story: There were three dogs chasing (追逐) a woodchuck (土拨鼠), which ran into a hole in a tree. Soon a white rabbit ran out. The rabbit ran away very fast from the tree. Driven by the three dogs, the rabbit climbed up a tree. But it couldn’t stand steadily (稳定地), so it fell down to the ground. Before the dogs came to realize what had happened, the rabbit ran away quickly again... Finishing the story, the teacher asked, “Are there any problems with the story?” One student said, “Rabbit cannot climb trees.” Another said, “It’s impossible for three dogs not to catch a rabbit.” When the students couldn’t find any more problems with the story, the teacher said, “There is another problem. Where did the woodchuck go? The woodchuck was the goal (目标) that the dogs were chasing. But because of the rabbit’s appearance, the dogs changed their direction, and our thoughts unknowingly (不知不觉地) changed, too. The woodchuck disappeared in our minds.” Such is life. While holding on to our goals, we are sometimes attracted (被吸引) by other beauties or interrupted (被打扰) by less important things, so we forget our goals. 36. How many dogs are chasing a woodchuck? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A. The woodchuck followed the rabbit quickly. B. Students forgot the woodchuck in their mind. C. Students couldn’t find any problems with the story. D. The woodchuck fell off the tree and ran away. 38. What did the teacher want his students to do by telling the story? A. To find as many problems as possible. B. To focus on their goals in their lives. C. To listen to the story carefully. D. To keep a cool mind when facing difficulties. 39. What’s the best title for the article? A. Where Did the Woodchuck Go? B. Forget Our Goals in Life. C. An Interesting Story. D. Three Dogs and A Rabbit. B This list is about a trusted collection of the greatest books. It is a clear guide to the world’s most popular books. Readers can find more information in following pages. 3. Call to Arms by Lu Xun The short stories lively show China during the early 20th century. The stories describe deeply the lives of common people and their troubles, mainly about the farmers and the lower classes. 6. Rickshaw Boy by Lao She It is a novel about a young man living in Beijing in the 1920s. Though he is hardworking, there is something unlucky stops him. The book tells us the hard life of workers in the traditional Chinese society. 33. Midnight by Mao Dun The novel sets in 1980s Shanghai. It tells the life of a businessman. As he talks about his life, we know more great social changes at that time. Besides, the novel also paints a different China under the foreign influence (影响). 64. To Live by Yu Hua It shows the life of Fugui, a rich landowner (地主) who loses his money and becomes poor. Although he meets the hardest time in the late years, he still tries to live. The story also shows important events of the 20th century in China. 40. Lao She’s book ________ is one of the greatest Chinese books. A. To Live B. Midnight C. Call to Arms D. Rickshaw Boy 41. The four books are all about ________. A. troubles of poor Chinese farmers B. social changes around the world C. Chinese life in the twentieth century D. social events in the modern China 42. We can find The Greatest Books in ________. A. a Chinese book B. the Internet C. a shopping list D. a guidebook C Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on well with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them. Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents. By doing so, you can feel much easier to communicate with them. Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple, but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt them, and then speak clearly when replying to them. Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future. Make your parents feel proud (自豪). There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. 43. Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Policemen. D. Teachers. 44. How can you get on well with your parents according to the second paragraph? A. By watching TV with them all the time. B. By helping them to do the chores. C. By making up stories about them. D. By spending more time with them. 45. What might the word “interrupt” mean in Chinese? A. 理睬 B. 注视 C. 打断 D. 忽略 46. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Here are five different ways to help you get on well with your parents. B. It’s important to learn to share your feelings with your parents. C. Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud. D. To improve the relationship with your parents, you should do everything for them. D When is your best study time? Do you feel most like studying in the hours of night? If so, you are not alone. But that can be a problem for parents and schools. While some students like to get up early in the morning and study, most will say that late-night studying is most productive (有效的). When it comes to brain power, students will say they perform better at night, and the fact that parents might find surprising and interesting is that science seems to agree. This can be a problem. School starts early in the morning for most students, but science also shows that the amount of sleep you get will affect your performance. Here are a few tips for late-night studying: ★Find out if you are a morning person or a night person. You might surprise yourself. Try getting up early to study and see if it works out. ★Have a talk with parents to tell them that teen brains do perform better at night. Show them the science. You might be able to come up with a solution. ★Insist on (坚持) a good “start time” for studying if you need to study late. Remember don’t turn on the TV after dinner! ★Insist on a proper (合适的) time for closing books and getting to sleep. 47. It seems that science shows that ________. A. the morning time is the best time to study B. the night time is the best time to study C. getting up early is good for studying D. staying up late is bad for studying 48. From the passage, what can we know? A. You won’t perform well if you can’t get enough sleep. B. We shouldn’t stay up too late to study for a test. C. The more time you spend on study, the better grades you will get. D. It is good to stay up late to study before an exam. 49. How many tips does the passage give us? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 50. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Whether you should stay up late to study. B. You should get enough sleep. C. Find a good time to study. D. Don’t stay up late to study. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the Jin Dynasty there was a child named Che Yin. ____51____ He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp oil to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. ____52____ It is said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang also loved reading very much. ____53____ When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. ____54____ ____55____ People were touched by their hard-working spirit and turned their stories into the Chinese idiom (成语) nangyingyingxue. A. He took out his books and read, even though he was cold. B. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. C. He was smart and loved reading. D. Both of these kids later became successful officials. E. He caught some fireflies, put them in a bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. 第四部分 书面表达(共三节) 第一节 词汇运用(共两题，满分30分) (一)单词拼写(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 56. N________ my father nor I watched the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, because we missed the plane. 57. Everybody should study hard. No one ________ (提供) us with a good future. 58. Don’t c________ yourself with others. You should just be yourself. 59. It was so ________ (奇怪的) to see a policeman lying on the ground. 60. The Monkey King can turn himself into different animals and ________ (物品). (二)综合填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) because, play, careful, throw, himself, story, old, an, classmate, what Long ago, there was a man named Gao Chai in the Qi Kingdom (齐国). Gao Chai was clever and many ____61____ about his childhood were told in his hometown. For example, one day, little Gao Chai and his friends were ____62____ near a river when one of them fell into the water. The other children were so frightened that they did not know ____63____ to do. Gao Chai quickly picked up a large gourd (葫芦) and ____64____ it to his friend in the river. At last, his friend was saved. When he grew ____65____, Gao Chai went to the Lu Kingdom and became a student of Confucius (孔子). Confucius did not have a high opinion of him at first. Luckily, Gao Chai had one good friend among his ____66____ whose name was Zilu. Zilu later recommended (推荐) him as ____67____ official (官员) in the Lu Kingdom. After Gao Chai did a very good job, Confucius came to realize that Gao Chai was fair in the job and did more ____68____ than most people. Gao Chai worked in the Kingdom of Lu and Wei four times, but he never used his official position to make money for ____69____. Once the king of Wei gave him a horse carriage (马车), he was thankful to Confucius and gave it to him ____70____ Confucius only had an ox (牛) carriage, which was much slower. Today, he is mostly remembered for his good virtue (德行). 第二节 阅读表达(共6小题；71~73每题2分，74~76每题3分，满分15分) [1] In one town, there was a wise man who would listen to people’s problems and try to offer advice. The problem was that people always complained (抱怨) about the same problems over and over again. The wise man gave good advice to these people in order to help them solve their problems. But they never took his advice. In fact, it almost seemed that the people simply enjoyed complaining and didn’t want to listen to the wise man. [2] He ① ________ up with an interesting solution (解决方法) to this problem. Every time someone came to him with their complaint (抱怨), he would tell them a joke. The joke was funny the first time they heard it. ② ________, as they came back over time with the same old complaints, the man would tell the same old joke. It got less and less funny as time went by. [3] Finally, one person asked, “Wise man, why do you always tell the same joke over and over again? It isn’t funny anymore.” The wise man replied with a question of his own. “If you can’t laugh at the same joke over and over again, then③________ do you always complain about the same things over and over again?” [4] There is no point (意义) in worrying or complaining about something if you can’t or won’t take action to solve it. Remember taking action is better than just complaining. 71. What did the wise man do to help people solve their problems? (No more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 72. Did people actually take the wise man’s advice? (No more than 3 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 73. How did the wise man deal with (处理) people’s same old complaints? (No more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 74. Fill in the blanks with the correct words. Each blank should be filled with one word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese. ________________________________________________________________________ 76. What can we learn from the story? ________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 写作(共1题，满分25分) 77. “双减”政策的出台让学生们有了更多的空余时间，那么该如何合理利用这些时间呢？请根据下面的思维导图提示内容写一篇英语短文，结合生活实际谈谈你的想法。 家务劳动： 帮助父母扫地，倒垃圾； 培养独立性，照顾好自己 亲子关系： 多交流，少争吵； 相互理解，多陪伴。 Put our free time to good use 志愿活动： 为社区打扫卫生； 给社区的孩子讲故事；帮助弱者。 自我提升： 多运动，多读书，多听音乐； 让空闲时间更有意义。 要求： 1.书写规范认真，词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.包含导图内容提示，语句通顺，表达正确，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Put our free time to good use Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, we have more free time than before. How should we put the free time to good use? Here are some of my ideas. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $