Unit6 Beyond Earth Section A 4a～4c2026-2027学年初中英语人教版九年级上册

Beyond Earth Unit 6 人教版九年级上册 Section A 4a-4c Space Quiz! Warming up The class will be divided into 4 teams. Each team takes turns answering questions. Soviet Union (in 1957). 1.Which country launched the first artificial satellite? Zhurong. 2.What is the name of China’s first Mars rover? Tiangong. 3.Which space station is China’s first long-term station? Voyager 1. 4.What is the farthest human-made object from Earth? Let's look & think From the past to the future: What has been done? What will be done? What’s simple future passive voice? Scientists will build space stations. Space stations will be built by scientists. will do 一般将来时 will be done 一般将来时被动语态 New technology will soon be developed. Exploration of the planet Mars will be continued. International research stations will be built on the moon and Mars. Will life be found on another planet? Will you be visited by other astronauts? Read the sentences and underline the verbs in the passive voice. Pay attention to how they are used in the simple future tense. 4a 一般将来时被动语态: will be done New technology will soon be developed. Exploration of the planet Mars will be continued. International research stations will be built on the moon and Mars. Will life be found on another planet? Will you be visited by other astronauts? Read the sentences and underline the verbs in the passive voice. Pay attention to how they are used in the simple future tense. 4a Why do we use passive voice when talking about future space plans? We focus on what to do instead of who to finish. Analyze and learn Analyze the key structures of the simple future passive voice. 一般将来时被动语态的基本结构 1. 肯定句：________________________________________________ The new film will be shown next Thursday. 这部新电影将在下周四上映。 主语 + will be + 过去分词 2. 否定句：_______________________________________________ 主语 + will not (won’t) be + 过去分词 The meeting will not (won’t) be held tomorrow. 明天将不举行这个会议。 Analyze the key structures of the simple future passive voice. 一般将来时被动语态的基本结构 3. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ —Will the letter be sent tomorrow? —Yes, it will./ No, it won’t. 这封信明天会被寄出吗？ 是，它会的/ 不，它不会。 Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词？ 4. 特殊疑问句：_______________________________________________ 特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + be + 过去分词？ Where will the trees be planted? 这些树将会种在哪里？ Analyze and learn Try to find out the rules. 一般将来时被动语态 — 句式总结 肯定句：主语 + will be + 过去分词 → A space station will be built. 否定句：主语 + will not (won't) be + 过去分词 → A space station won't be built. 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词？ → Will a space station be built? 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + will + 主语 + be + 过去分词？ → When will a space station be built? Change these sentences from the active voice to the passive voice. 1. This project will require students to do research on space exploration. Students _________________________________________________________. 2. Scientists will position more satellites in space. More satellites ___________________________________. 3. Because of the bad weather, they will cancel the trip to the space museum. The trip ______________________________________________. 4. The magazine will publish an article about future space travel next month. An article __________________________________________________________. 5. Will the space centre launch a new rocket next month? Will a new rocket _____________________________________? will be required to do research on space exploration (by this project) will be positioned in space (by scientists) will be cancelled (by them) because of the bad weather about future space travel will be published by the magazine next month be launched by the space centre next month 4b Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in brackets. What are exoplanets? What are your views on finding life on another planet? For a long time, scientists have known that the universe ________ (fill) with stars. In more recent times, however, thousands of “exoplanets” have also been ___________ (discover). These are planets that ______ (move) around stars—just like in our own solar system. So far, more than 5,000 exoplanets _______________ (know) to us, and as technology improves, many more ____________ (find). Some exoplanets are similar to Earth. They are of a similar size and temperature, and they might have water. Scientists are excited about this. It _________ (think) that if there is water, there might also be alien life! is filled discovered move have been known will be found is thought 4c Let’s learn. 被动语态并不难，主语后面加 be done。 强调动作谁来干，be done 和 by 需见面。 还有一点别被骗，时态 be 变 done 不变。 被动语态口诀 ( )2.Many problems ________ before the manned mission starts. A．will solve B．solve C．will be solved D．are solving ( )3.The astronauts ________ to the space station by a new spacecraft tomorrow morning. A．will send B．are sent C．will be sent D．sent ( )1.We believe humans ________ travel farther beyond Earth one day. A．can be able to B．will be able to C．are able to be D．will able to I.Multiple choice. B C C 4. A new hospital ______ in our city in five years. A. will build B. will be built C. is built 5. ______ the task ______ tomorrow morning? A. Will; finish B. Will; be finished C. Is; finished 6. Many useful things ______ by scientists in the future. A. will invent B. are invented C. will be invented 7. The bad situation ______ soon if we try our best. A. will be changed B. changes C. will change B B C A 8. The new space station ______ in 2030. A. will complete B. will be completed C. completes 9. Many new planets ______ by scientists in the future. A. will be discovered B. will discover C. are discovering 10. The rocket ______ next week because of the bad weather. A. won't launch B. won't be launched C. doesn't launch 11. More samples ______ back to Earth by Chang'e-8 in the near future. A. will bring B. will be brought C. are bringing 12. Do you know when the new space telescope ______ into space? A. sends B. will send C. will be sent B A B B C II.动词适当形式填空 解题技巧：先判语态、再定时态、最后变形式 1. Many new houses _____________ (build) next year. 2. The news _____________ (spread) widely soon. 3. All mistakes _________________ (correct) by the teacher. 4. A new plan _____________ (make) in the coming week. will be built will be spread will be corrected will be made 5.It is hoped that humans ___________ (travel) farther into space. 6.Lots of space knowledge ____________________ (learn) by students in the future. 7.The difficulties of living in space _______________ (discuss) in tomorrow’s meeting. 8.The astronauts are used to ______ (live) in a weightless environment. 9.Millions of children have dreamed of __________ (become) astronauts. 10.The earth ________ (travel) around the sun once a year. 11.The trip to the space museum ________________________ (cancel) if the weather is bad. will travel will be learned / learnt will be discussed living becoming travels will be canceled / cancelled 12. Students ____________ (ask) to finish homework on time. 13. More trees ______________ (plant) in our school soon. 14. The old books _______________ (recycle) tomorrow. 15. A new sports meeting _____________ (hold) next month will be asked will be planted will be recycled will be held 1. People will clean the park every morning. 2. Teachers will give us more useful advice. 3. They will hold a party for the old people. The park will be cleaned by people every morning. More useful advice will be given to us by teachers. A party will be held for the old people by them. Ⅲ.把下列主动句改为被动句 4. We will finish the project in three days. 5. The boss will improve the new rules next month. 6. Farmers will grow more vegetables this year. The project will be finished by us in three days. The new rules will be improved by the boss next month. More vegetables will be grown by farmers this year. IV.Each sentence has ONE mistake. Find it and correct it. A new rocket will launch next month. More astronauts will be send to the space station. Will the problem solve by scientists? The space museum will built in 2030. New resources will be discover on Mars. The trip to the space museum won't be cancel. When will the new satellite send into space? be launched be sent be solved will be built discovered cancelled be sent 8. The new shop will opened next Sunday. 9. Many flowers will be plant in the garden. 10. Great changes will be take place in our town. will opened → will be opened（缺被动核心be动词） be plant → be planted（be后接过去分词） be take place → take place（无被动语态） V.特殊句式改写 1. 改为否定句：The film will be shown tonight. 2. 改为一般疑问句：The bike will be repaired soon. 3. 对划线部分提问：The game will be held next week. 4. 改为被动：They will solve the problem easily. The film won't be shown tonight. Will the bike be repaired soon? When will the game be held? The problem will be solved easily by them. Homework Review the grammar of passive voice with simple future tense. Review the language points in this lesson. Do some related exercises. $