Unit 6 课时4 Section A Grammar Focus（大单元教学课件）英语新教材人教版九年级上册.

该初中英语课件聚焦一般将来时被动语态“will be + 过去分词”，通过复习被动语态使用场景导入，结合太空探索例句引导学生观察分析结构特征，构建从已知到未知的学习支架。 其亮点在于以太空探索为主题情境，设计动词填空、主动被动转换等多样化练习及“Space Interview”小组活动，结合视频资源，培养学生语言运用能力和逻辑思维品质。学生能在真实语境中掌握语法，教师可依托系统练习提升教学效率。

Unit 6 Beyond Earth 人教版2024版九年级上册 Section A (Grammar Focus ) 语法课 Learning Objectives 1.学生能够通过观察、分析例句，识别一般将来时被动语态结构will be + 过去分词，理解一般将来时被动语态的含义、句式特征与使用场景，区分主动语态与被动语态表达侧重点的差异。 2.学生能够熟练掌握一般将来时主动语态变被动语态的转换规则，正确完成句型转换练习，依托句子语境选用合适动词形式填空，准确运用一般将来时被动语态描述未来将要发生的客观事件。 3.学生能够结合语篇语境综合运用一般将来时被动语态完成短文填空，在语篇层面灵活运用该语法结构描述太空探索相关内容；能够小组合作，使用目标语法句型谈论未来太空任务，表达对宇宙探索的看法，并在班级展示交流。 01 02 03 Section A Why do we explore space? Let’s review. 什么时候需要用被动语态呢？ 动作承受者需强调 重点在派对这件事上 不知道、没必要 不知道谁来的电话 不必提及动作的执行者 不说出动作执行者 出于礼貌避免说出执行者。 4a Read the sentences and underline the verbs in the passive voice. Pay attention to how they are used in the simple future tense. Will you be visited by other astronauts? More astronaunts will be sent there. Exploration of the planet Mars and the moon will be continued. A new home for us human beings will be needed. It is believed that our understanding of the moon and the universe will be greatly improved. Think: What do these sentences have in common? They all use the structure: will be + 过去分词 It is used to talk about actions that will be done to the subject in the future. 一般将来时的被动语态用于表达 “将来某个时间里，动作的承受者被施加动作”，核心作用是突出动作的对象（而非执行者），或当执行者不明、不重要时使用 一般将来时被动语态 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 Wh- 疑问句 主语+ will be done + (by sb) +其他. 主语+ won’t be done + (by sb )+其他. be done + (by sb )+其他? Wh- Will +主语 will +主语 be done + (by sb )+其他? 肯定句句式详解 公式：主语 + will + be + 过去分词（+ 状语） 句式特点：陈述未来将要发生的被动事实 例句1：Many new rules will be made next year. 明年将出台许多新规则。 例句2：The problem will be solved soon. 这个问题很快会被解决。 书写注意：be动词不可省略，动词必须用过去分词 否定句句式详解 公式：主语 + will not（won't） + be + 过去分词 变化：will后直接加not，无其他句式变动 缩写形式：won't be + done（考试高频简写） 例句1：The task won't be finished today. 这项任务今日无法完成。 例句2：No waste will be produced. 不会产生任何废弃物。 一般疑问句句式详解 公式：Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词？ 答题方式：肯定回答Yes, 主语 + will；否定No, 主语 + won't 例句1：Will the meeting be held tomorrow? 会议明天会举办吗？ 例句2：Will new tools be used in work? 工作中会使用新工具吗？ 易错点：提问时be动词必须紧跟主语之后 特殊疑问句句式详解 公式：特殊疑问词 + Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词？ 常用疑问词：When/Where/What/How many/Who 例句1：When will the bridge be completed? 大桥何时完工？ 例句2：How many books will be donated? 将会捐赠多少本书？ 句式口诀：疑问词前置，剩余部分沿用一般疑问语序 主动变被动 主动句：Workers will repair the old building. 工人将修缮老建筑。 第一步：宾语the old building 前置作主语 第二步：will repair 改为 will be repaired 第三步：workers 放by后，可省略 被动句：The old building will be repaired (by workers). Change the active voice to the passive voice. 主动语态：They will plant thousands of trees on the hill.（他们将在山上种数千棵树。） Tip:仅及物动词可用于被动语态；不及物动词（如 happen, arrive, come, go）无宾语，无法转换为被动，强行使用会导致语法错误。 ×The party will be happened next Friday.（happen 是不及物动词，无被动） √The party will happen next Friday.（派对将在下周五举行。） 被动语态：Thousands of trees will be planted on the hill (by them).（数千棵树将在山上被种植（由他们）。 易错点1——be动词缺失 核心错误：will后直接加过去分词，遗漏be动词 错误示例：The wall will painted. （❌ 句式残缺） 正确示例：The wall will be painted. （✅ 完整结构） 口诀：将来被动不神秘，will后面必加be 重点：will be 是固定搭配，缺一不可 易错点2——无被动语态动词 不及物动词无被动语态：无宾语，无法承受动作 高频禁用词：happen、take place、come true、last 错误示例：Great changes will be happen.（❌） 正确示例：Great changes will happen.（✅） 记忆：发生、实现类动词，永远不用被动式 易错点3——动词形式误用 常见错误：be后用动词原形/过去式，不用过去分词 错误示例：The letter will be write.（❌） 正确示例：The letter will be written.（✅） 核心规则：被动语态be动词后，必须接过去分词 熟记高频不规则动词变形，避免基础失分 题型一——动词适当形式填空 解题技巧：先判语态、再定时态、最后变形式 1. Many new houses _____________ (build) next year. 2. The news _____________ (spread) widely soon. 3. All mistakes _____________ (correct) by the teacher. 4. A new plan _____________ (make) in the coming week. will be built will be spread will be corrected will be made 5. Students ____________ (ask) to finish homework on time. 6. More trees ______________ (plant) in our school soon. 7. The old books _______________ (recycle) tomorrow. 8. A new sports meeting _____________ (hold) next month will be asked will be planted will be recycled will be held 题型二——单项选择题 1. A new hospital ______ in our city in five years. A. will build B. will be built C. is built 2. ______ the task ______ tomorrow morning? A. Will; finish B. Will; be finished C. Is; finished 3. Many useful things ______ by scientists in the future. A. will invent B. are invented C. will be invented 4. The bad situation ______ soon if we try our best. A. will be changed B. changes C. will change B B C A 题型三——主动变被动语态 1. People will clean the park every morning. 2. Teachers will give us more useful advice. 3. They will hold a party for the old people. The park will be cleaned by people every morning. More useful advice will be given to us by teachers. A party will be held for the old people by them. 题型四——句子改错 找出每句唯一错误并改正 1. The new shop will opened next Sunday. 2. Many flowers will be plant in the garden. 3. Great changes will be take place in our town. will opened → will be opened（缺被动核心be动词） be plant → be planted（be后接过去分词） be take place → take place（无被动语态） 题型五——特殊句式改写 1. 改为否定句：The film will be shown tonight. 2. 改为一般疑问句：The bike will be repaired soon. 3. 对划线部分提问：The game will be held next week. 4. 改为被动：They will solve the problem easily. The film won't be shown tonight. Will the bike be repaired soon? When will the game be held? The problem will be solved easily by them. 1.This project will require students to do research on space exploration. Students ____________________________________________________. 2. Scientists will position more satellites in space. More satellites _____________________________________________. 3. Because of the bad weather, they will cancel the trip to the space museum. The trip __________________________________________________________. 4b Change these sentences from the active voice to the passive voice. will be required to do research on space exploration by this project will be positioned in space by scientists to the space museum will be canceled by them because of the bad weather 4. The magazine will publish an article about future space travel next month. An article _________________________________________________. 5. Will the space centre launch a new rocket next month? Will a new rocket ___________________________________________? about future space travel will be published next month be launched by the space centre next month 4b Change these sentences from the active voice to the passive voice. For a long time, scientists have known that the universe ______ (fill) with stars. In more recent times, however, thousands of "exoplanets" have also been discovered. These are planets that ______ (move) around stars—just like in our own solar system. So far, more than 5,000 exoplanets have been known to us, and as technology improves, many more ___________ (find). Some exoplanets are similar to Earth. They are of a similar size and temperature, and they might _____(have) water. Scientists are excited about this. It ________ (think) that if there is water, there might also be alien life! 4c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. What are exoplanets? What are your views on finding life on another planet? is filled move will be found have is thought Group work: Space Interview Group Size: 4 students per group Roles: 1 astronaut, 1 reporter, 2 note-takers Task: Create an interview about future space missions using the passive voice Preparation Time: 5 minutes Presentation: Each group performs their interview in front of the class (2 minutes per group) Example Dialogue: Reporter: Will more satellites be sent to Mars? Astronaut: Yes, more satellites will be sent there next year. Reporter: When will a moon base be built? Astronaut: A moon base will be built by 2030. ... Let’s watch and learn. that Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in brackets. 1. A new space station _________ (build) on the moon by 2030. 2. More robots _________ (send) to Mars next year. 3. ______ the first Chinese woman ______ (send) to the moon soon? 4. The space museum ____________ (visit) by thousands of students next month. 5. Water __________ (find) on Mars in the future, scientists believe. will be built will be sent Will be sent will be visited will be found 自我检测 Each sentence has one mistake with the passive voice. Find and correct it. 1.The rocket will launch next week. _____________________________________________________ 2.More satellites will sent into space. _____________________________________________________ 3.Will the astronauts visit by aliens? ______________________________________________________ 4.The space food will ate by the crew. ______________________________________________________ 5.The telescope will repair by scientists. _______________________________________________________ The rocket will be launched next week. More satellites will be sent into space. Will the astronauts be visited by aliens? The space food will be eaten by the crew. The telescope will be repaired by scientists. 自我检测 Basic homework Practical homework Write 5 sentences about future space missions using the passive voice. Make a poster about a future space mission (e.g. a mission to Mars). Use at least 3 sentences in the passive voice. Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $