精品解析：吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

东北师大附中初中部2025-2026学年初二年级英语学科试卷 第一学期期中考试 时长：100分钟 分值：90分 一、基础知识（共15分） I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。（5分） 1. Bees play an important ________ in the ecosystem of our planet. 【答案】part##role 【解析】 【详解】句意：蜜蜂在我们星球的生态系统中起着重要作用。根据“Bees play an important...in the ecosystem of our planet.”可知，此处表示蜜蜂在我们星球的生态系统中起着重要作用，play an important part/role in意为“在某方面起着重要作用”，故填part/role。 2. The photos on the wall can ________ me of the sweet time with my grandparents. 【答案】remind 【解析】 【详解】句意：墙上的照片可以让我想起与祖父母共度的甜蜜时光。根据空格后的“me of the sweet time”可知，此处表示让“我”想起甜蜜的时光。remind sb. of sth.表示“让某人想起某事”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填remind。 3. I want to finish this English exercise by ________, so please let me work it out alone. 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想独自完成这个英语练习，所以请让我一个人做。根据“so please let me work it out alone”可知，此处指想要独自完成英语练习，by oneself表示“独自”，主语为I，此处用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 4. My parents usually wait for me to have dinner ________ I get home from school. 【答案】until##till 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母通常等我直到我从学校回家才吃晚饭。根据“...I get home from school”可知，空处需填入连接词，引导时间状语从句，until/till“直到……才”，体现动作的持续性。故填until/till。 5. True friends are always ready to share happiness and sadness ________ each other. 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的朋友总是乐于与彼此分享快乐和悲伤。share...with...表示“与……分享……”，固定搭配。故填with。 II. 单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 6. Everything on the desk ________ ready for our English class tomorrow. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上的一切都为明天的英语课准备好了。 考查主谓一致。am是，主语为I；is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语是you或第三人称复数；be是。主语Everything为不定代词，表示单数概念，故谓语动词需用单数形式is。故选B。 7. I ________ the art festival last year and learned a lot from it. A. attend B. attends C. am attending D. attended 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去年参加了艺术节，并从中学到了很多。 考查动词时态。attend参加，动词原形；attends参加，动词三单形式；am attending用于现在进行时；attended动词过去式或过去分词。根据时间状语“last year”可知，本句表示过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，需用动词过去式。故选D。 8. We can ________ the two villages with a new bridge, so it will be easier for people to travel. A. imagine B. pull C. connect D. touch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以用一座新桥连接两个村庄，这样人们旅行会更方便。 考查动词辨析。imagine想象；pull拉；connect连接；touch触摸。根据“the two villages with a new bridge”可知，是用桥连接两个村庄。故选C。 9. If you need help next weekend, feel free ________ me at any time. A. call B. to call C. calling D. called 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你下周末需要帮助，随时可以给我打电话。 考查非谓语动词。feel free to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“随时可以做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式“to call”。故选B。 10. It’s ________ colder today than yesterday. You need to put on a coat when going out. A. quite B. very C. much D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天比昨天冷得多，你需要出门时穿外套。 考查修饰比较级的副词。quite非常，修饰形容词原级；very非常，修饰形容词原级；much很，修饰比较级；so如此，修饰形容词原级。colder为比较级，用much修饰。故选C。 11. The dirty dishes are everywhere. We need to ________ the kitchen before grandparents arrive. A. pack up B. put up C. hang up D. clean up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：脏盘子到处都是。我们需要在祖父母到来之前打扫厨房。 考查动词短语。pack up打包；put up张贴，搭建；hang up挂起；clean up打扫干净。根据“The dirty dishes are everywhere”可知，此处指“打扫”厨房。故选D。 12. My dad always tells ________ at the dinner table to make us laugh. A. notes B. facts C. novels D. jokes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸总是在餐桌上讲笑话来逗我们笑。 考查名词辨析。notes笔记；facts事实；novels小说；jokes笑话。根据“to make us laugh（逗我们笑）”的语境，能达成“逗笑”目的的是“jokes（笑话）”，可知空格处应填jokes，故选D。 13. ________ beautiful bedroom it is! I really want to live here. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么漂亮的卧室啊！我真的很想住在这里。 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句中，what用于修饰名词，how用于修饰形容词或副词。根据“beautiful bedroom”可知，此处中心词为可数名词单数bedroom，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，故应用what a引导感叹句。故选B。 14. The 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games was one of ________ sports events in China this year. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会是今年中国最受欢迎的体育赛事之一。 考查形容词最高级。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。因此空格处应填“the most popular”。故选D。 15. —Could you please lend me your English book? —________. You have to give it back to me this afternoon. A. Good job B. I’m sorry C. No problem D. Good idea 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能借给我你的英语书吗？——没问题。你今天下午必须还给我。 考查情境交际用语。Good job干得好；I’m sorry对不起；No problem没问题；Good idea好主意。根据“You have to give it back to me this afternoon.”可知，是同意借书。故选C。 二、阅读（共45分） Ⅲ. 完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One spring day, I hung out with my daughter in the neighborhood. While taking a walk ___16___ the lake, we noticed a lot of ___17___ along the way. So the next day we brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to ___18___ the rubbish. There were cans (易拉罐), empty bottles, plastic (塑料) bags and ___19___ of broken fishing lines. We ___20___ took a few out of the water. When we ___21___ our walk, the bag was almost full. ___22___ but happy, we put the bag in a bin (垃圾桶). We stopped before we headed home and looked at the ___23___ as the sun set. It looked more ___24___ than ever. I know that this world’s problems can seem ___25___, and you may want to know what you can do to ___26___. But ___27___, everything you do can make a difference. Every time you stop to clear away a piece of rubbish, you help the world. Every kind word you speak ___28___. Every loving thought you think, every hug you give, every flower you ___29___, every animal you save, everything you do, no matter how small, ___30___ the world for the better. So take action now! 16. A. under B. on C. through D. by 17. A. flowers B. bottles C. rubbish D. news 18. A. pick up B. throw away C. care about D. bring out 19. A. cups B. pieces C. pairs D. bowls 20. A. just B. even C. yet D. only 21. A. started B. took C. finished D. planned 22. A. Disappointed B. Excited C. Relaxed D. Tired 23. A. pool B. park C. lake D. mountain 24. A. dangerous B. fantastic C. interesting D. difficult 25. A. serious B. similar C. pleasant D. comfortable 26. A. fight B. learn C. help D. get 27. A. quietly B. actually C. carefully D. freshly 28. A. matters B. remembers C. travels D. ends 29. A. forget B. sort C. clean D. plant 30. A. changes B. shows C. forgets D. appears 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和女儿在湖边散步时捡垃圾的故事，说明每个人的小行动都能让世界更美好。 【16题详解】 句意：在湖边散步时，我们注意到一路上有很多垃圾。 under在……下面；on在……上面；through穿过；by在……旁边。根据“While taking a walk...the lake”可知，此处指在湖边散步。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：在湖边散步时，我们注意到一路上有很多垃圾。 flowers花；bottles瓶子；rubbish垃圾；news新闻。根据后文“So the next day we brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to...the rubbish.”可知，此处指路上有很多垃圾。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：所以第二天我们带了一个大垃圾袋，开始捡垃圾。 pick up捡起；throw away扔掉；care about关心；bring out使显现。根据“we brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to...the rubbish”可知，此处指捡垃圾。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：有易拉罐、空瓶子、塑料袋和几段断了的钓鱼线。 cups杯子；pieces段，片；pairs双；bowls碗。“pieces of”表示“几段……”，修饰“broken fishing lines”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们甚至从水里捞了一些。 just仅仅；even甚至；yet还；only只。根据“We...took a few out of the water.”可知，此处强调甚至从水里捞出了几个。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：当我们结束散步时，袋子几乎满了。 started开始；took拿；finished完成，结束；planned计划。根据“the bag was almost full”可知，是结束散步时袋子满了。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然累但很开心，我们把袋子放进了垃圾桶。 Disappointed失望的；Excited兴奋的；Relaxed放松的；Tired累的。根据“...but happy”及结合前文捡垃圾可知，捡垃圾后应该是累的。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我们在回家前停了下来，看着日落时湖面。 pool池塘；park公园；lake湖；mountain山。根据前文“While taking a walk by the lake”可知，此处指我们停下来看着湖面。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：它看起来比以往任何时候都更美妙。 dangerous危险的；fantastic美妙的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“It looked more...than ever.”及结合前文捡湖边的垃圾可知，清理后的湖看起来比以往更美。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我知道这个世界的问题可能看起来很严重，你可能想知道你能做些什么来帮助。 serious严重的；similar相似的；pleasant令人愉快的；comfortable舒适的。根据“this world’s problems can seem...”可知，此处指问题可能看起来很严重。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我知道这个世界的问题可能看起来很严重，你可能想知道你能做些什么来帮助。 fight战斗；learn学习；help帮助；get得到。根据“world’s problems”可知，面对世界问题，是想知道能做什么来帮助。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：但实际上，你所做的每一件事都能产生影响。 quietly安静地；actually实际上；carefully仔细地；freshly新鲜地。根据“everything you do can make a difference”可知，此处强调实际情况。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：你说的每句善意的话都很重要。 matters要紧，重要；remembers记得；travels旅行；ends结束。根据“Every kind word you speak...”及结合前文“everything you do can make a difference”可知，此处指每句善意的话都有意义。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：你想的每一个充满爱的想法，你给的每一个拥抱，你种的每一朵花，你拯救的每一只动物，你做的每一件事，无论多小，都让世界变得更美好。 forget忘记；sort分类；clean打扫；plant种植。根据“every flower you...”可知，种的每一朵花。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：你想的每一个充满爱的想法，你给的每一个拥抱，你种的每一朵花，你拯救的每一只动物，你做的每一件事，无论多小，都让世界变得更美好。 changes改变；shows展示；forgets忘记；appears出现。根据“everything you do, no matter how small...the world for the better”可知，此处指无论多小的事都能让世界变得更好。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解。（30分） （A） The autumn vacation is coming. Guangming Zoo prepares some activities for children. Now let’s take a look together. Welcome to our three-day autumn program (方案)! You can do many activities and meet with animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, lions and so on! Age: Students aged 8—16. Groups: There are 2 programs and each needs 15 students Program A Days: Monday to Wednesday, 14th—16th September Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program B Days: Tuesday to Thursday, 5th—7th October Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Price: 230 yuan for each member; 250 yuan for each non-member (非会员) . What to do: Come to our zoo to finish an application form (申请表) before 7th September. Lunch: There will not be free lunches because people won’t share the same ideas for their favorite taste. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants. If you have any questions, you can call us at 564-0981, or come to our zoo to ask for information from Monday to Friday. Come and join us now! Don’t miss it! 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 31. The text talks about the following animals except ________. A. B. C. D. 32. ________ can join in the three-day autumn program. A. A kid of 7 B. A boy of 15 C. A girl of 18 D. A man of 26 33. A member and two non-members should pay ________ for one program. A. ¥690 B. ¥710 C. ¥730 D. ¥750 34. There are no free lunches because ________. A. there are many restaurants B. the lunches are expensive C. different people like different foods D. people bring lunchboxes 35. We may read this text in the part of ________ in the newspaper. A. science B. sports C. art D. travel 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了光明动物园为孩子准备三天秋假项目的详细情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can do many activities and meet with animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, lions and so on!”可知，文中提到了长颈鹿、熊猫和狮子，没有提到猴子。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8—16.”可知，8到16岁的孩子可以参加，选项B“一个15岁的男孩”符合条件。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price: 230 yuan for each member; 250 yuan for each non-member (非会员).”可知，会员价格是230元每人，非会员价格是500元每人。因此，一名会员和两名非会员总计：230＋250＋250＝730元。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There will not be free lunches because people won’t share the same ideas for their favorite taste.”可知，没有免费午餐，因为人们口味不同。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是动物园推出的秋季出行活动宣传，因此，本文可能出现在报纸的“旅游”版块。故选D。 （B） ①Looking back at my childhood, one thing I will never forget is an old pickle jar (泡菜坛). The jar wasn’t a treasure, but it held so many special moments with my dad. ②The pickle jar was in my parents’ bedroom. Every night, Dad would drop his coins into the jar. When the jar was full, Dad would sit at the kitchen table and put the coins into wrappers (包装纸) before taking them to the bank. This was a special event. ③Every time we went to the bank, Dad would say, “Those coins are going to keep you out of the factory, son.” After depositing the coins, we would celebrate with ice cream. I always chose chocolate and Dad chose milk. Dad showed me the coins in his hand after the seller gave him change. “When we get home, we’ll start filling the jar again,” he said excitedly. He always let me drop the first coins into the empty jar. “You’ll get to college with them,” he said. ④Years later, I finished college and moved to another town for work. During a visit home, I noticed the pickle jar disappeared. It already finished its job. ⑤Although the pickle jar can’t be found anywhere now, its meaning always stays with me. It taught me about hard work and family love. Dad never said many big words, but this little jar told me everything. I’ll always keep this memory in my heart. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What did the writer’s dad usually do every night? A. He made pickles at home. B. He went to the bank near their home. C. He put his coins into a pickle jar. D. He bought ice cream for the writer. 37. What does the underlined word “depositing” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. saving B. throwing C. spending D. wasting 38. According to the writer, how did his father teach him important lessons? A. By setting an example. B. By giving long talks. C. By visiting him every week. D. By making him work at a factory. 39. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What is probably the best title for this passage? A. Lessons from a Pickle Jar B. Lessons from Coins C. Skills on How to Make Money D. Skills on How to Talk with Dad 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，作者通过回忆童年时与父亲及那只“泡菜坛”的故事，表达了对父亲勤劳与爱的感激，以及从中学到的奋斗与家庭价值观。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every night, Dad would drop his coins into the jar.”可知，爸爸每天晚上都会把硬币放进泡菜坛。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Dad would sit at the kitchen table and put the coins into wrappers before taking them to the bank.”可知，此处指把钱存入银行，划线部分单词与saving“储蓄，攒钱”意思相近。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dad never said many big words, but this little jar told me everything.”可知，父亲用行动而不是语言教会了作者勤劳与爱。故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段引出泡菜坛的故事，第二至四段讲述具体经历，最后一段总结意义，C项结构符合题意。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章通过一只“泡菜坛”讲述父亲教会作者的生活与奋斗的道理，因此标题应为“Lessons from a Pickle Jar”。故选A。 （C） China has over 5 million ancient trees, yet only five of them are more than 5,000 years old and all grow in Shaanxi. In Bai’an Village, Shaanxi, there is a 5,500-year-old cypress (柏树). For the villagers, it is more than just a tree. It holds a special place in their lives. The ancient cypress is about 23 metres tall. Although the tree is very old, its leaves stay green all year. One of the branches (树枝) looks like a dragon. People give the old tree a number: 61102100001. Its first six numbers are the same as the villagers’ ID cards. So, people also call it “citizen (市民) No. 1”. People see the old cypress as a symbol of their home and history. When babies are born, they always bring them under the ancient tree. They hope that the babies can grow as strong as it. To take good care of the tree, villagers built a walkway around it. Now, they take turns looking after it, just like how they care for a family member. They look after the tree every day, watching its health and keeping the area clean. They think the ancient tree is a treasure in the village. It is very important not only to nature but also to Chinese culture. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. From the passage, Shaanxi has the largest number of ancient trees. 42. Though it is old, the ancient cypress is still lively with a branch like a dragon. 43. People give the cypress a special number and call it “citizen No. 1”. 44. People protect the old tree by cutting the branches to make it grow straight. 45. The passage mainly talks about one of the most ancient trees in Shaanxi. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了陕西省白岸村一棵5500年历史的古柏树及其对村民的重要意义。 【41题详解】 根据“China has over 5 million ancient trees, yet only five of them are more than 5,000 years old and all grow in Shaanxi”可知，陕西的古树数量并非最多，而是树龄最长的古树集中在陕西。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“Although the tree is very old, its leaves stay green all year. One of the branches (树枝) looks like a dragon.”可知，古柏虽古老但依然生机勃勃，且树枝形状独特。故选T。 【43题详解】 根据“People give the old tree a number: 61102100001...So, people also call it ‘citizen (市民) No. 1’.”可知，人们给这棵古树编号，也称它为“1号市民”。故选T。 【44题详解】 根据“To take good care of the tree, villagers built a walkway around it...They look after the tree every day, watching its health and keeping the area clean.”可知，村民的保护措施是修建步道和日常维护，而非修剪树枝。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“In Bai’an Village, Shaanxi, there is a 5,500-year-old cypress (柏树)...It holds a special place in their lives.”及结合文章内容可知，全文围绕陕西白岸村的5500年古柏展开，介绍其历史、形态特征、文化意义及保护措施。故选T。 （D） Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. You must learn to treat your friend in the way you want your friend to treat you. ___46___ First, be honest. Friends must believe in one another. Good friends always speak and act honestly. ___47___ If a friend finds out that you are dishonest, you may lose your friend. ___48___ You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better and your friendship grows. Third, be understanding. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. ___49___ So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. ___50___ But all true friendships have these three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, sharing and understanding. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. If you don’t tell the truth, your friends usually find out. B. Here are three things for you if you want to be a good friend. C. No two friendships are exactly alike. D. Asking a friend for help can be an important step in solving it. E. Second, learn to share. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. E 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了维持友谊的三个关键要素：诚实、分享和理解。 【46题详解】 根据“First, be honest.”，“Third, be understanding.”以及最后一段对三点的总结，可知此处是引出成为好朋友的三点建议，选项B“如果你想成为一个好朋友，这里有三个建议。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“If a friend finds out that you are dishonest, you may lose your friend.”可知，此处强调诚实的重要性，选项A“如果你不说实话，你的朋友通常会发现的。”符合语境。故填A。 【48题详解】 根据“Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests.”可知，此处是第二个原则“分享”，选项E“第二，学会分享。”符合语境。故填E。 【49题详解】 根据“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.”可知，此处强调朋友帮助的重要性，选项D“向朋友求助可能是解决问题的重要一步。”符合语境。故填D。 【50题详解】 根据“But all true friendships have these three things in common.”可知，此处是对友谊多样性的总结，选项C“没有两段友谊是完全相同的。”符合语境。故填C。 （E） Dillon is a student in Grade 7. Every day after school, he takes the bus to go home. On April 26, Dillon and many other students took the bus back home like before. On their way, the bus driver suddenly fainted (昏倒) . At that time, Dillon was sitting in the middle of the bus. Seeing that, he ran to the front of the bus. He held the wheel (方向盘) and stopped the bus. At the same time, he shouted to the other students to call the police right away. After the bus safely came to a stop, two cleaners saw it. They quickly came and helped the students get out of the bus. Later, the policemen arrived. They took the bus driver to the hospital at once. The students got on another bus to go home. Thanks to Dillon’s quick action, all children were safe. Dillon’s mother talked about the reason why he knew how to stop the bus. The boy watched how the driver did every day. “He saved his schoolmates on the bus. He’s really great. We feel happy for him and hope he can help more people in the future.” His mother said. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How does Dillon go home after school every day? _____________________________________________ 52. Where was Dillon sitting when the driver fainted? _____________________________________________ 53. What did Dillon ask the other students to do? _____________________________________________ 54. Who helped the students get out of the bus? _____________________________________________ 55. Why did Dillon know how to stop the bus? _____________________________________________ 【答案】51. By bus. 52. In the middle of the bus. 53. To call the police. 54. Two cleaners. 55. Because he watched the driver every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了有一天Dillion和许多学生像往常一样乘坐校车回家，在路上校车司机突然昏倒了，在Dillon的迅速反应和操作下没有孩子受伤，因为他每天都在观察司机的操作，在车上时会观察周围的事物。 【51题详解】 根据“Every day after school, he takes the bus to go home.”可知，每天放学后，他都坐公共汽车回家。故填By bus. 【52题详解】 根据“At that time, Dillon was sitting in the middle of the bus.”可知，当司机昏倒的时候，Dillon坐在汽车中间的位置。故填In the middle of the bus. 【53题详解】 根据“he shouted to the other students to call the police right away.”可知，他让别的同学立刻报警。故填To call the police. 【54题详解】 根据“After the bus safely came to a stop, two cleaners saw it. They quickly came and helped the students get out of the bus.”可知，两名清洁工帮助同学们下了车。故填Two cleaners. 【55题详解】 根据“Dillon’s mother talked about the reason why he knew how to stop the bus. The boy watched how the driver did every day.”可知，Dillon知道如何停车的原因是因为他每天都看着司机做什么。故填Because he watched the driver every day. 三、语言运用（共10分） V. 短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. She just stayed at home and didn’t like to talk to ____56____ (someone). One day, her mother gave her ____57____ new hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked ____58____ (beautiful) than before. She wore it to school the next day. On her way ____59____ school, she noticed many people looking at her. Everyone smiled at her ____60____ (happy). Most of them said “Hello” to her. She felt strange ____61____ this never happened in the past. She thought the hair clip made a great difference. She was so glad about all the ____62____ (thing). She didn’t tell her classmates about her hair clip, but they all expected ____63____ (know) what happened to her. When she went back home after school, her mother said, “Did you know you left your hair clip at home? I ____64____ (find) it by the door this morning.” She was ____65____ (surprise) to hear what her mother said. She didn’t wear the hair clip to school at all. The story tells us not to take our clothes and our looks too seriously. What we think about ourselves is the most important. 【答案】56. anyone 57. a 58. more beautiful 59. to 60. happily 61. because 62. things 63. to know 64. found 65. surprised 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个小女孩从不自信到自信的过程。这个故事告诉我们：我们如何看待自己是最重要的。 【56题详解】 句意：她只是待在家里，不喜欢和任何人说话。根据“nobody liked her”和“didn’t like to talk to” 可知，句子为否定句，否定句中someone需改为anyone，表示“任何人”，故填anyone。 【57题详解】 句意：一天，她妈妈给了她一个新发夹。根据“new hair clip”可知，此处指“一个新发夹”，表泛指，new以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【58题详解】 句意：当她戴上它时，看起来比以前更漂亮了。根据“than before”可知，此处需用形容词比较级作表语，beautiful的比较级为more beautiful，表示“更漂亮的”，故填more beautiful。 【59题详解】 句意：在她去学校的路上，她注意到很多人在看她。“on one’s way to+地点”表示“在某人去……的路上”，故填to。 【60题详解】 句意：每个人都开心地对她微笑。此处修饰动词smiled，需用副词形式，happy的副词形式为 happily，表示“开心地”，故填happily。 【61题详解】 句意：她感到很奇怪，因为这在过去从未发生过。根据“She felt strange”和“this never happened in the past”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【62题详解】 句意：她对所有这些事情都很开心。根据“all the...”可知，此处需用可数名词复数形式，thing复数为things，表示“事情”，故填things。 【63题详解】 句意：她没有告诉同学们关于发夹的事，但他们都想知道她发生了什么。expect to do sth意为“期望做某事”，故填to know。 【64题详解】 句意：我今天早上在门口发现了它。根据“this morning”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，find的过去式为found，故填found。 【65题详解】 句意：听到妈妈说的话，她很惊讶。根据主语she可知，此处修饰人，应用形容词surprised作表语，表示“感到惊讶的”，故填surprised。 四、书面表达（共20分） 66. 假如你是李华，你想邀请班里的交换生Jim来参加班级的聚会。请根据下面的要点和要求，用英语给他写一封不少于40词的邀请信。 要点：1. 时间地点：周日上午8:00在学校集合； 2. 活动：徒步，享受美食，玩游戏； 3. 周六之前回复。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Jim, We are having a class party this Sunday. We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. and then go hiking together. During the trip, we’ll enjoy delicious food and play some fun games. It would be great if you could join us! Please let me know before Saturday if you can come. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：以“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：需包含所有要点，语言简洁得体。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接说明写信目的； 第二步，清晰交代活动时间地点； 第三步，简要介绍活动内容； 第四步，礼貌提出回复要求。 [亮点词汇] ①school gate校门口 ②go hiking徒步旅行 ③delicious food美食 [高分句型] ①It would be great if you could join us! (虚拟语气表示委婉邀请) ②Please let me know before Saturday if you can come. (条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东北师大附中初中部2025-2026学年初二年级英语学科试卷 第一学期期中考试 时长：100分钟 分值：90分 一、基础知识（共15分） I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。（5分） 1. Bees play an important ________ in the ecosystem of our planet. 2. The photos on the wall can ________ me of the sweet time with my grandparents. 3. I want to finish this English exercise by ________, so please let me work it out alone. 4. My parents usually wait for me to have dinner ________ I get home from school. 5. True friends are always ready to share happiness and sadness ________ each other. II. 单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 6. Everything on the desk ________ ready for our English class tomorrow. A. am B. is C. are D. be 7. I ________ the art festival last year and learned a lot from it. A. attend B. attends C. am attending D. attended 8. We can ________ the two villages with a new bridge, so it will be easier for people to travel. A. imagine B. pull C. connect D. touch 9. If you need help next weekend, feel free ________ me at any time. A. call B. to call C. calling D. called 10. It’s ________ colder today than yesterday. You need to put on a coat when going out. A. quite B. very C. much D. so 11. The dirty dishes are everywhere. We need to ________ the kitchen before grandparents arrive. A. pack up B. put up C. hang up D. clean up 12. My dad always tells ________ at the dinner table to make us laugh. A. notes B. facts C. novels D. jokes 13. ________ beautiful bedroom it is! I really want to live here. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 14 The 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games was one of ________ sports events in China this year. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 15. —Could you please lend me your English book? —________. You have to give it back to me this afternoon. A. Good job B. I’m sorry C. No problem D. Good idea 二、阅读（共45分） Ⅲ. 完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One spring day, I hung out with my daughter in the neighborhood. While taking a walk ___16___ the lake, we noticed a lot of ___17___ along the way. So the next day we brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to ___18___ the rubbish. There were cans (易拉罐), empty bottles, plastic (塑料) bags and ___19___ of broken fishing lines. We ___20___ took a few out of the water. When we ___21___ our walk, the bag was almost full. ___22___ but happy, we put the bag in a bin (垃圾桶). We stopped before we headed home and looked at the ___23___ as the sun set. It looked more ___24___ than ever. I know that this world’s problems can seem ___25___, and you may want to know what you can do to ___26___. But ___27___, everything you do can make a difference. Every time you stop to clear away a piece of rubbish, you help the world. Every kind word you speak ___28___. Every loving thought you think, every hug you give, every flower you ___29___, every animal you save, everything you do, no matter how small, ___30___ the world for the better. So take action now! 16. A. under B. on C. through D. by 17. A. flowers B. bottles C. rubbish D. news 18. A. pick up B. throw away C. care about D. bring out 19. A. cups B. pieces C. pairs D. bowls 20 A. just B. even C. yet D. only 21 A. started B. took C. finished D. planned 22. A. Disappointed B. Excited C. Relaxed D. Tired 23. A. pool B. park C. lake D. mountain 24. A. dangerous B. fantastic C. interesting D. difficult 25. A. serious B. similar C. pleasant D. comfortable 26. A. fight B. learn C. help D. get 27. A. quietly B. actually C. carefully D. freshly 28. A. matters B. remembers C. travels D. ends 29. A. forget B. sort C. clean D. plant 30. A. changes B. shows C. forgets D. appears IV. 阅读理解。（30分） （A） The autumn vacation is coming. Guangming Zoo prepares some activities for children. Now let’s take a look together. Welcome to our three-day autumn program (方案)! You can do many activities and meet with animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, lions and so on! Age: Students aged 8—16. Groups: There are 2 programs and each needs 15 students. Program A Days: Monday to Wednesday, 14th—16th September Time: 10:00 am.—4:00 p.m. Program B Days: Tuesday to Thursday, 5th—7th October Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Price: 230 yuan for each member; 250 yuan for each non-member (非会员) . What to do: Come to our zoo to finish an application form (申请表) before 7th September. Lunch: There will not be free lunches because people won’t share the same ideas for their favorite taste. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants. If you have any questions, you can call us at 564-0981, or come to our zoo to ask for information from Monday to Friday. Come and join us now! Don’t miss it! 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 31. The text talks about the following animals except ________. A. B. C. D. 32. ________ can join in the three-day autumn program. A. A kid of 7 B. A boy of 15 C. A girl of 18 D. A man of 26 33. A member and two non-members should pay ________ for one program. A. ¥690 B. ¥710 C. ¥730 D. ¥750 34. There are no free lunches because ________. A. there are many restaurants B. the lunches are expensive C. different people like different foods D. people bring lunchboxes 35. We may read this text in the part of ________ in the newspaper. A. science B. sports C. art D. travel （B） ①Looking back at my childhood, one thing I will never forget is an old pickle jar (泡菜坛). The jar wasn’t a treasure, but it held so many special moments with my dad. ②The pickle jar was in my parents’ bedroom. Every night Dad would drop his coins into the jar. When the jar was full, Dad would sit at the kitchen table and put the coins into wrappers (包装纸) before taking them to the bank. This was a special event. ③Every time we went to the bank, Dad would say, “Those coins are going to keep you out of the factory, son.” After depositing the coins, we would celebrate with ice cream. I always chose chocolate and Dad chose milk. Dad showed me the coins in his hand after the seller gave him change. “When we get home, we’ll start filling the jar again,” he said excitedly. He always let me drop the first coins into the empty jar. “You’ll get to college with them,” he said. ④Years later, I finished college and moved to another town for work. During a visit home, I noticed the pickle jar disappeared. It already finished its job. ⑤Although the pickle jar can’t be found anywhere now, its meaning always stays with me. It taught me about hard work and family love. Dad never said many big words, but this little jar told me everything. I’ll always keep this memory in my heart. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What did the writer’s dad usually do every night? A. He made pickles at home. B. He went to the bank near their home. C. He put his coins into a pickle jar. D. He bought ice cream for the writer. 37. What does the underlined word “depositing” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. saving B. throwing C. spending D. wasting 38. According to the writer, how did his father teach him important lessons? A. By setting an example. B. By giving long talks. C. By visiting him every week. D. By making him work at a factory. 39. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What is probably the best title for this passage? A. Lessons from a Pickle Jar B. Lessons from Coins C. Skills on How to Make Money D. Skills on How to Talk with Dad （C） China has over 5 million ancient trees, yet only five of them are more than 5,000 years old and all grow in Shaanxi. In Bai’an Village, Shaanxi, there is a 5,500-year-old cypress (柏树). For the villagers, it is more than just a tree. It holds a special place in their lives. The ancient cypress is about 23 metres tall. Although the tree is very old, its leaves stay green all year. One of the branches (树枝) looks like a dragon. People give the old tree a number: 61102100001. Its first six numbers are the same as the villagers’ ID cards. So, people also call it “citizen (市民) No. 1”. People see the old cypress as a symbol of their home and history. When babies are born, they always bring them under the ancient tree. They hope that the babies can grow as strong as it. To take good care of the tree, villagers built a walkway around it. Now, they take turns looking after it, just like how they care for a family member. They look after the tree every day, watching its health and keeping the area clean. They think the ancient tree is a treasure in the village. It is very important not only to nature but also to Chinese culture. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. From the passage, Shaanxi has the largest number of ancient trees. 42. Though it is old, the ancient cypress is still lively with a branch like a dragon. 43. People give the cypress a special number and call it “citizen No. 1”. 44. People protect the old tree by cutting the branches to make it grow straight. 45. The passage mainly talks about one of the most ancient trees in Shaanxi. （D） Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. You must learn to treat your friend in the way you want your friend to treat you. ___46___ First, be honest. Friends must believe in one another. Good friends always speak and act honestly. ___47___ If a friend finds out that you are dishonest, you may lose your friend. ___48___ You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better and your friendship grows. Third, be understanding. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. ___49___ So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. ___50___ But all true friendships have these three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, sharing and understanding. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. If you don’t tell the truth, your friends usually find out. B. Here are three things for you if you want to be a good friend. C. No two friendships are exactly alike. D. Asking a friend for help can be an important step in solving it. E. Second, learn to share. （E） Dillon is a student in Grade 7. Every day after school, he takes the bus to go home. On April 26, Dillon and many other students took the bus back home like before. On their way, the bus driver suddenly fainted (昏倒) . At that time, Dillon was sitting in the middle of the bus. Seeing that, he ran to the front of the bus. He held the wheel (方向盘) and stopped the bus. At the same time, he shouted to the other students to call the police right away. After the bus safely came to a stop, two cleaners saw it. They quickly came and helped the students get out of the bus. Later, the policemen arrived. They took the bus driver to the hospital at once. The students got on another bus to go home. Thanks to Dillon’s quick action, all children were safe. Dillon’s mother talked about the reason why he knew how to stop the bus. The boy watched how the driver did every day. “He saved his schoolmates on the bus. He’s really great. We feel happy for him and hope he can help more people in the future.” His mother said. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How does Dillon go home after school every day? _____________________________________________ 52. Where was Dillon sitting when the driver fainted? _____________________________________________ 53. What did Dillon ask the other students to do? _____________________________________________ 54. Who helped the students get out of the bus? _____________________________________________ 55. Why did Dillon know how to stop the bus? _____________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） V. 短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. She just stayed at home and didn’t like to talk to ____56____ (someone). One day, her mother gave her ____57____ new hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked ____58____ (beautiful) than before. She wore it to school the next day. On her way ____59____ school, she noticed many people looking at her. Everyone smiled at her ____60____ (happy). Most of them said “Hello” to her. She felt strange ____61____ this never happened in the past. She thought the hair clip made a great difference. She was so glad about all the ____62____ (thing). She didn’t tell her classmates about her hair clip, but they all expected ____63____ (know) what happened to her. When she went back home after school, her mother said, “Did you know you left your hair clip at home? I ____64____ (find) it by the door this morning.” She was ____65____ (surprise) to hear what her mother said. She didn’t wear the hair clip to school at all. The story tells us not to take our clothes and our looks too seriously. What we think about ourselves is the most important. 四、书面表达（共20分） 66. 假如你是李华，你想邀请班里的交换生Jim来参加班级的聚会。请根据下面的要点和要求，用英语给他写一封不少于40词的邀请信。 要点：1. 时间地点：周日上午8:00在学校集合； 2. 活动：徒步，享受美食，玩游戏； 3. 周六之前回复。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $