河北黄骅中学2026-2027学年高一上学期期中分班考英语试卷

高一英语参考答案及解析 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 BCBAC 6-10 CABAA 11-15 CBBAB 16-20 CCABA 第二部分 阅读 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23 BCB 24-27 BBAD 28-31 DDAD 32-35 CACC 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 AGEFC 第三部分 语言运用 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 ABABC 46-50 DADAC 51-55 BCDCD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. which 57. preparing 58. named 59. asked 60. at / by 61. countries 62. to practice 63. a 64. valuable 65. sincerely 第四部分 写作 第一节（满分15分） Dear Tom, How is everything going? Learning that you’re curious about my favorite sports, I’m writing to share with you. Among various high school sports, playing basketball is my favorite. I usually play with my classmates on the school playground after class. There are two main reasons for my love for it. Firstly, it offers a great way to relieve academic stress and stay energetic. Secondly, passing and shooting together effectively builds strong teamwork and sharpens our communication skills. What about your school sports? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） I looked at Lily, tears rolling down my cheeks. I finally spoke out what I had kept in my heart. “I felt like nobody when you were with them,” I said, my voice shaking. “You were my best friend, but I thought I had lost you.” Lily held my hand tightly. “You will never lose me,” she said, “I was silly of me to ignore you. Real friends don’t need to pretend.” We hugged each other, and all the pain and trouble went away in that warm hug. From that day on, we decided to be true to each other. We joined the group project together and titled it “The Power of True Friendship.” We also made a deal: when something makes us sad, we talk instead of running away. Our friendship grew even stronger because we learned that trust and communication are the bridge that connects two hearts. A true friend is not the one who never hurts you, but the one who is brave enough to say sorry and willing to stay. 【听力材料】 Text 1 W: Hi, Henry. It’s been a long time since we last met. What have you been up to? M: I’ve been busy looking for a job. I tried to start my own business, but failed. After traveling for almost one month, I decided to start working. Text 2 W: Are you close to your brother? M: Yes. Although we work in different cities, we make a video chat every weekend. W: That’s nice. I also get along with my brother. Text 3 W: Why do you watch the movie again? Do you like it that much? M: No. The teacher asked us to write a film review. I have to watch it several times. Text 4 W: What’s wrong, sir? M: I have a stomachache but I didn’t eat anything unusual. W: OK. I’ll give you an examination. Text 5 W: Hello, nice to meet you. I’m Lily. I’m an exchange student from France. M: Hi, I’m Fred. I’m from America and have been here for 5 years. If you have any difficulty with German in your daily communication, you can always come to me. Text 6 W: You seem to be busy with your chemistry homework. M: In fact, I’m writing an English essay. W: Oh! I’m very interested in writing. I’d like to be a writer one day. M: Really? I thought I wanted to be a designer, but now I want to be a lawyer. English is necessary, but it’s really hard for me. W: I can give you a hand with your study! Let’s meet at the café on Main Street after math class. M: Great! Text 7 W: How was your first day in the new school, Jerry? M: I feel extremely great. My Chinese teacher and English teacher are both kind and knowledgeable. However, math seems a little difficult for me. But I like challenges. W: That seems like a good start of your high school. If you have difficulties in math, you can ask your father for help. He is good at it. How about your classmates? M: Well, my deskmate Henry is an easy-going person. In addition, I’m going to run for the monitor. Mom, can you listen to my speech after dinner? W: Sure, honey. It’s time for you to walk little Teddy. I’m going to prepare dinner. M: OK, Mom. Text 8 W: Welcome to the Grand Hotel, sir. What can I do for you? M: I’d like a single room tonight. It would be better if it has a beautiful night scene. W: Let me check, please. Room 915, 1020 and 1025 are available. M: I’d like a room on a higher floor, maybe 1020 or 1025. W: No problem. Do you have any other requirements? M: Yes. I prefer a quiet room so that I can have a better rest. W: Then I recommend Room 1025. It’s far away from the lift. M: That’s great. W: How long will you stay, sir? M: Three nights. I am going to leave on Sunday morning. Text 9 W: Owen, I heard you just came back from a train trip. M: Yes. I started in Moscow, traveled through Russia, Mongolia and ended up in China. W: Wow! That’s a long way. M: Yes. It took four weeks. I took the trip with three other people. W: OK. What was the landscape like? M: For miles around, we could see nothing. As we got into Siberia, there were some trees. When we entered Mongolia, we saw nothing but a few camels. W: So how did you eat on the train? M: The train stopped several times along the way, so we bought some food, mainly dried fish and some noodles. W: Sounds a little boring. Well, did you take a lot of pictures along the way? M: Of course. My partners made a video. W: Would you have a train trip again? M: Of course I would. It was a pleasant experience. Text 10 Mabu is known as a “sky island”. It was “discovered” by Professor Julian Bayliss in 2004. In 2005, the first explorers proved that although locals had been hunting in the forest, it was in very good condition. And with an area of 75 square kilometers, Mabu was proved by the first exploration to be the largest rainforest in southern Africa. In early explorations to Mabu, one of which I joined in 2009 while working as a journalist in southern Africa, Professor Julian Bayliss quickly found several new species of chameleon, snake and butterfly. One of the first to find something new was Erica Tovela, a freshwater fish expert. In a small river, she caught a type of small catfish that she hadn’t seen before. Not everyone on the exploration was looking for new species. Bird experts Claire Spottiswoode and Callan Cohen had a very special goal: to find proof that one of Africa’s special birds, the Namuli apalis, is still alive. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一 英语 班级 ________ 姓名 ________ 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What has the man been doing recently? A. Traveling. B. Hunting for a job. C. Starting his business. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their weekend video chats. B. Their work in different cities. C. Their relationship with their brothers. 3. Why does the man watch the movie again? A. To get some relaxation. B. To finish a writing task. C. To better admire it. 4. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and customer. 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. In France. B. In America. C. In Germany. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to become now? A. A writer. B. A designer. C. A lawyer. 7. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Help him with English. B. Write an essay for him. C. Buy him a cup of coffee. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Which subject is a bit hard for Jerry? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. 9. What is Jerry probably going to do next? A. Take the pet for a walk. B. Prepare dinner. C. Practice a speech. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What kind of room does the man want? A. One with the night scene. B. One on the lower floor. C. One near the lift. 11. Which room will the man stay in? A. Room 915. B. Room 1020. C. Room 1025. 12. When does the conversation take place? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Sunday. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. How long did the man spend on the trip? A. Three weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Five weeks. 14. What did the man see when he entered Mongolia? A. Camels. B. Trees. C. Nothing. 15. What did the man do during the trip? A. He made some fish. B. He took pictures. C. He made a video. 16. What does the man think of the trip? A. It’s disappointing. B. It’s just so-so. C. It’s enjoyable. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the first exploration prove about Mabu? A. It was home to several species. B. It was discovered by a professor. C. It was southern Africa’s largest rainforest. 18. When did the speaker join an exploration of Mabu? A. In 2009. B. In 2005. C. In 2004. 19. What type of creature did Erica Tovela find? A. Snake. B. Fish. C. Butterfly. 20. What does the speaker mainly introduce? A. Explorations to a forest. B. The history of South Africa. C. Different rainforest ecosystems. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Edinburgh Castle, Scotland Edinburgh Castle is one of the world’s most famous ancient castles. It stands on a dead volcano (火山) in the centre of Edinburgh. With over 900 years of history, it offers great city views and shows visitors Scotland’s royal (皇家的) past. Highlights The Crown Jewels: The Honours of Scotland are on show in the Crown Room. They include a crown, a sword and a sceptre, the oldest crown jewels (珠宝) in the British Isles. Visitors can learn how people hid them to keep them safe in hard times. The Stone of Destiny: Scottish kings once used this stone for their coronations (登基). It was taken to England for hundreds of years and returned to Edinburgh in 1996. Now it lies beside the Crown Jewels as an important symbol of Scottish history. One O’Clock Gun: The gun fires at 1 p. m. every day except Sundays. At first, it helped ships on the River Forth set their clocks. Its loud sound still surprises first-time visitors. St. Margaret’s Church: Built in the 12th century, it is Edinburgh’s oldest building still standing. It was named after Queen Margaret, famous for her kindness. Even today, people hold weddings here. Opening Hours April — September: 9:30 a. m. — 6:00 p. m. (last entry at 5:00 p. m.) October — March: 9:30 a. m. — 5:00 p. m. (last entry at 4:00 p. m.) Closed on 25 and 26 December. Visitor Tips Book tickets online early to skip long lines. Wear comfortable shoes, for paths on the rocky ground are hard to walk. Plan at least 2 hours for your trip. Audio guides in 12 languages cost an extra £3. Ticket Prices Visitor Type Price Adult £19.50 Child (5 — 15) £11.70 Senior (60+) £15.60 Family (2 adults + 2 children) £42.90 Children under 5 enter free. 21. What do visitors know about the Honours of Scotland? A. They were once lost abroad. B. They were ever protected secretly. C. They are kept inside an old church. D. They belong to England’s royal family. 22. Which plan works well for visiting the castle? A. Finishing the trip within two hours. B. Getting free multi-language guide service. C. Buying tickets on the Internet ahead of time. D. Entering the castle at 4:30 p. m. in December. 23. How much should a couple with a 4-year-old and a 10-year-old pay at least? A. £50.70. B. £42.90. C. £39.00. D. £31.20. B While the world sleeps, Tom Turcich keeps moving. He began his journey five years ago and is still going. His goal is to walk across every continent (大洲) on Earth. Five years in, the question remains — how much further can he go? Tom made the decision to travel after reading stories about adventurers who explored the world on foot. He had a strong wish to experience different cultures and nature alone. He spent the next few years finishing college and working hard to save money. In 2020, he finally left his job, packed a few things, and began walking from his home in New Jersey, USA. He first walked through the USA and Central America, continuing down the west coast of South America. After that, he travelled to Antarctica and Europe by ship, and he is now walking across North Africa. From there, he plans to hike east through Asia and Australia. Finally, he will fly to the west coast of the USA and walk back towards his starting point in New Jersey. Tom usually walks about 38 kilometres a day, burning around 5,000 calories. He has experienced many challenges, including crossing the big mountains, where he could manage only about 10 miles a day. When he first started, his legs ached badly at the end of each day. Now he is used to the exercise, though he still stretches (伸展) carefully every evening. During the trip, Tom has had many special experiences. He is often surprised by the kindness of strangers, who welcome him into their homes. At first, few people believed him when he said he walked to South America, thinking he made a mistake while speaking Spanish. However, they finally accepted his story and were deeply impressed. Tom keeps a blog where he records his travels and posts wonderful photographs. He had never been interested in photography before the journey, but now he loves it. He hopes that after returning home, he can work as a travel writer or photographer. 24. Why did Tom start his trip? A. To earn money for college. B. To follow other adventurers. C. To test how far he could walk. D. To get public attention. 25. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about Tom? A. Challenges on his trip. B. The path of his journey. C. The places he has been to. D. His means of transportation. 26. How did strangers probably feel when they found Tom’s story true? A. Amazed. B. Satisfied. C. Worried. D. Confused. 27. What can we learn about Tom from the last paragraph? A. He regrets this trip. B. He wants more adventures. C. He refuses to return home. D. He knows what to do next. C In Chandigarh, a city in northeast India, there is a wonderful garden. Tall rocks stand everywhere, with small paths between them. You can also see waterfalls, pools and hundreds of sculptures (雕塑). These sculptures are amazing because they are all made from waste, such as plastic-bottles, broken pots, and old electrical things. The garden also has a surprising history. It was built in secret. A man named Nek Chand began to build it in 1957. He chose some land in a forest near the city. There were rocks and a river there. Nobody was allowed to build on that land, so Nek believed people would not find him. Then he started to collect rubbish and make sculptures from it. Nek’s project was against the law, but for 18 years nobody discovered it. However, in 1975 some government officials found the garden. By then, it was nearly 49,000 square metres. The government wanted to destroy it, but when local people heard the news, they decided to protect it. In 1976, the garden became a public park. After that, Nek Chand was paid to work there full time. Fifty more people came to help him. Visitors paid to enter the garden. Nek also set up collection centres around the town so that he could make more recycled (回收) sculptures. Even then, the garden was not completely prudent. In 1990, the local government planned to build a road through the park. Local people protested (抗议), so the plan failed. Later, Nek became famous. He travelled to the USA to tell people about his garden. But when he returned, he found that part of the garden had been destroyed. It took a long time to rebuild it and keep it safe. Today, a charity manages the garden. About five thousand visitors come there each day. Volunteers, workers and local children still work in the garden. They keep it clean and learn how to make sculptures. 28. What is special about the garden in Chandigarh? A. It lies in a busy city centre. B. It mainly shows natural attractions. C. Its design is done by foreign artists. D. Its artworks come from waste things. 29. Why did Nek Chand build the garden secretly at first? A. He hoped to sell tickets quietly. B. He was short of building materials. C. He planed to give people a surprise. D. He wanted to avoid official attention. 30. What does the underlined word “prudent” in paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Safe from trouble. B. Open to visitors. C. Easy to rebuild. D. Full of strange rocks. 31. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how to recycle waste. B. To encourage people to protect forest. C. To describe the life of a famous builder. D. To introduce a park with an unusual past. D Running was once considered as a sport only for quiet people or fitness lovers. But over time, it has become one of the most popular sports in the world. This simple, low-cost exercise attracts millions of people every year as more and more people realize that running is the perfect easy way to stay active in busy modern life. Races are one of the biggest reasons for the rapid rise in running. Nearly every major city now holds marathons, half-marathons and 5K fun runs every year. These events draw thousands of runners, who come not just to compete, but to enjoy the fun of running with others. Health food brands and sports product companies are happy to help these races, since they know runners are likely to support their products. The races also sell themed (主题的) T-shirts, colorful medals and gifts to both runners and audience members, making the events even more lively. Running also does wonders for our mental (心理的) health. When we run, our bodies produce endorphins (内啡肽), which make us feel happier and less stressed. Many students and office workers say running helps them relax after a tiring school or work day, and it even helps them sleep better at night. A short run can clear your mind when you feel upset, and finishing a long, hard run always makes you feel more confident. Social media has pushed running even further. Apps like Instagram and Facebook let runners share their stories, join online groups, and take part in challenges. In this way, running is not just about personal success. It becomes a way to help and cheer for people with the same interests around the world. Famous runners often share their love for running online, which helps more people join the sport. As more people discover its physical and mental benefits, running will keep winning more people’s hearts in the future. 32. Why do companies support running races? A. To popularize this sport. B. To call for more runners. C. To advertise their products. D. To improve people’s health. 33. What good can students get from running according to the text? A. Reducing their stress. B. Improving their grades. C. Making their life colorful. D. Helping them work harder. 34. How does social media influence running? A. It makes famous runners popular. B. It makes running a costly activity. C. It connects runners and spreads the sport. D. It stops people from joining offline groups. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The History of Marathons B. The Endorphins in Our Bodies C. Why Running Is Getting Popularity D. How Running Groups Connect People 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dear Family, Everything has been so much fun here in the US. I am sorry that it has taken me so long to write. We have been so busy exploring and enjoying every moment that I hardly had time to sit down and put pen to paper. But now, I finally have a quiet moment on the train. 36 When we arrived yesterday, we immediately went to our hotel in New York City, showered, and began sightseeing! We saw the Statue of Liberty, Wall Street, and Times Square, all in just one day. 37 The food was delicious, and the lights at night were breathtaking. Unfortunately, we could only spend one day in New York before taking the train to Niagara Falls. I’m riding the train now as I write. 38 We should arrive in a few hours. We’ll go straight to bed as it will be past midnight and I can’t wait to see the falls in the morning! After Niagara Falls, we’re visiting Toronto, Canada. I’ve never been there, so I’m excited to try some Canadian poutine! 39 I think Sam wants to go to Disneyland. Of course, we’re going to surf in the Pacific Ocean in Los Angeles! I’ve never surfed before, but I’m ready to give it a try. 40 Every day feels like a new adventure, and I want to enjoy it all. Please give our love to everyone back home. We miss you and can’t wait to tell you all about our trip when we return. Francis A. I can’t wait to share all our adventures with you! B. The journey from the airport to the city was long and tiring. C. I will try to write again soon, but I can’t make any promises. D. The people there were very friendly and helped us find our way. E. The scenery outside is beautiful with green fields and mountains. F. From Toronto, we’re flying to Los Angeles for the rest of the trip. G. We even got a quick snack at a small food shop near the square. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Weighing machines are common nowadays but few families owned one when I was little. We could only get weighed at school once a year. Teachers 41 our weight and height. We shared our numbers freely. Kids much lighter than others were called “ 42 ”. I was neither heavy nor thin and felt 43 . Teachers said it was wrong not to eat breakfast. As we became teenagers, “slim” meant 44 . Life grew much harder. We cared about our looks and 45 others’ judgment. In our twenties, people 46 heavily on height and weight. We wondered why people 47 appearance over our talents. Judging people only by body shape felt totally 48 . After I got married and had kids, their weight became a big 49 . We put a weighing scale (称) at home. Checking our weight soon became a daily 50 . My children were underweight, just like I used to be in my childhood, but I was 51 now. I worried a lot about health problems caused by extra weight. For years, the numbers on the scale 52 me all the time. Now my children start to 53 their weight, but I finally let it go. I keep a balanced diet, exercise regularly and try to stay healthy. I hope my children can also 54 a healthy body and mind are more important than being too thin or too heavy. After all, we should not let the scale 55 our lives. 41. A. recorded B. guessed C. reported D. shared 42. A. lazy B. slim C. smart D. ordinary 43. A. lucky B. sad C. brave D. awkward 44. A. illness B. beauty C. danger D. perfection 45. A. ignored B. enjoyed C. feared D. refused 46. A. lived B. relied C. called D. focused 47. A. valued B. compared C. protected D. chose 48. A. natural B. normal C. funny D. unfair 49. A. worry B. joke C. surprise D. influence 50. A. exercise B. duty C. routine D. dream 51. A. thin B. heavy C. tall D. healthy 52. A. saved B. helped C. troubled D. guided 53. A. agree with B. laugh at C. depend on D. care about 54. A. promise B. expect C. understand D. forget 55. A. improve B. support C. change D. control 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, my class took part in an online youth exchange activity, 56 connected Chinese students with teenagers from Australia. Before the activity, we spent several days 57 (prepare) short speeches about our school life and traditional Chinese culture. When the video meeting began, we were a little nervous at first. An Australian girl 58 (name) Mia shared her favourite after-school activities, such as hiking and wildlife protection. We also told them about our school sports meeting and volunteer programmes. To our joy, everyone listened carefully and 59 (ask) active questions. One of our classmates showed some photos of the ancient city near our town. The Australian teens were amazed 60 the beautiful buildings. During the talk, we found we had much in common, even though we lived in different 61 (country). This activity gave us a great chance 62 (practice) oral English. Our teacher told us that such cross-cultural activities help us develop 63 global view. We all agreed that it was a 64 (value) experience for every one of us. We 65 (sincere) hope that we can keep in touch with our foreign friends in the future. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你喜欢什么校园体育生活，请给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1．你喜欢的一项运动； 2．你的理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily and I had been best friends since Grade One. We shared everything — secrets, snacks, and dreams. But when we entered senior high school, things began to change. Lily made new friends on the basketball team and started spending less time with me. I felt left behind, but I said nothing. One afternoon, I overheard Lily telling her teammates, “Emma is nice, but she’s so quiet. Sometimes it’s boring hanging out with her.” My heart went down. I turned and walked away before she could see me. That night, I cried in my room, looking at the photo of us on my desk. The next morning at school, Lily waved at me as usual, but I pretended not to see her and walked past. For the following days, I avoided her — no replies to her messages, no lunch together. Lily looked confused and hurt, but I didn’t care. I told myself I didn’t need a friend like her. A week later, our class said there would be a group project. The teacher said, “Find a partner and give a talk about friendship.” I looked around, hoping to find someone. But everyone had already found a partner. Then I felt a tap on my shoulder. It was Lily. “Emma, can we talk?” she asked in a low voice. We sat on the bench outside the classroom. Lily took a deep breath and said, “I know you heard what I said that day. I’m sorry. I didn’t mean it. I was just trying to fit in with the team. But losing you is worse than anything.” Her eyes were red. I realized that I had also been wrong — I never told her how I felt, and I shut her out instead of talking. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I looked at Lily, tears rolling down my cheeks. From that day on, we decided to be true to each other. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $