广西贵港市达开高级中学2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2027届高三10月测试（英语) (本卷满分150分考试时间120分钟) 一、听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，每段对话读两遍。 1.Who will the woman give some flowers to? A.The man speaker B.Mrs.Jones. C.Mr.Watson. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In the classroom. B.On the playground. C.In the library. 3.What did the man do before the conversation? A.He cleaned his apartment. B.He searched for his keys. C.He went to a gym. 4.What does the woman's mother look like? A.She wears glasses B.She has dark eyes. C.She has white hair. 5.When will the boy go to bed? A.At9:40. B.At9:50 C.At10:10. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What is the woman? A.Atraveler. B.A passenger. C.A foreign student. 7.How much does a one-hour CityCycle ride cost? A.￥1.5. B.￥2. C.￥2.5 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.What day is it today? A.Thursday. B.Wednesday. C.Tuesday. 9.What will the man probably do first? A.Review the textbook B.Write the essay. C.Do the task online. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10.How many books do the speakers need to buy? A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. 11.What is the man's main problem with the books? 试卷第1页（共11页） A.The books are too heavy to take home. B.The books are difficult for him. C.The books cost too much 12.What does the man suggest doing? A.Sharing the cost of the books. B.Buying used books instead. C.Borrowing the books from others. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13.When would the man prefer to fly? A.Nov.11 B.Nov.12 C.Nov.13 14.Why is the man going to Los Angeles? A.To go on vacation. B.To visit a friend. C.To attend a meeting. 15.How much does the man pay for his ticket? A.$170. B.$300. C.$470. 16.What's the man's phone number? A.52338655 B.52558633 C.53328655 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.What's the benefit of urban farming? A.It can provide healthy food. B.It can help protect animals. C.It can feed increasing population. 18.What is important before farming? A.Making some trials. B.Doing some study. C.Buying some seeds. 19.Which is the biggest challenge for urban farming? A.Sunlight B.Technology C.Land. 20.How does the speaker feel about urban farming? A.Dull but beneficial B.Demanding but rewarding. C.Half work but double results 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、G、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring.If you want to know more about 试卷第2页（共11页） them,please click here or visit http://ww buddhanet.netfestival.htm Songkran -Thailand Dates:13th-15th,April In Thailand,people celebrate a festival called Songkran,when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray (everyone who walks past.It's a very important traditional celebration in the country. Naghol-Vanuatu Dates:Every Saturday from April to May Every year,villagers come together to celebrate the harvest of yams(),an important part in the people's diet in Vanuatu.The festival is most famous for its"land diving (ceremony".During the ceremony men and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin vines (tied to their feet. Cherry Blossom Viewing-Japan Dates:The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather. The festival is well-known.The Japanese celebrate the days when the flowers finally blossom.Only a few days later,the petals()fall to the ground,like pink snowflakes.That means the traditional festival only lasts for several days.In Japan,almost everyone has picnics in the parks to view the flowers. Sinhalese New Year -Sri Lanka Dates:13th or 14th,April Just like in many other countries in South East Asia,this is the time when people celebrate the traditional New Year,an ancient celebration which marks the end of the harvest season and is one of two times of the year when the sun is straight above Sri Lanka.There are a lot of delicious foods during the celebration. 21.What might happen to a tourist during SongKran? A.He will get wet. B.He will hurt his feet. C.He will be treated to delicious foods. D.He will see some petal falling. 22.Which festival is celebrated at a different time each year? A.Songkran B.Naghol C.Cherry Blossom Viewing D.Sinhalese New Year 23.Where is the text probably taken from? A.OnTV. B.In a report C.On the Internet. D.In the newspaper B As a young girl growing up in France,Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place.Her passion to help others was awakened when,from the age of nine,she accompanied her Tunisian 试卷第3页（共11页） father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays.There she organized homework clubs and activities for children Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification."Within 10 years rich farmers became worse off,and in 10 years from now they will be poor.I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks."A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the seriousness of droughts have led to an estimated 75 per cent of Tunisia's agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change.She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable crops,using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers rather than chemicals. In 2012,Toumi consolidated her dream to fight the desert.She moved to Tunisia,and set up a program named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action."I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are.Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water." By September 2016,more than 130,000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms,with farmers recording a 60 per cent survival rate.Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia's farmland. She expects to plant 1 million trees by 2018.In the next couple of years,Toumi hopes to extend the program to Algeria and Morocco. 24.How did Toumi's holiday trips to Tunisia influence her? A.They helped her understand her father better. B.They made her determined to leave the country. C.They fired her enthusiasm for helping the locals. D.They made her dream of becoming a teacher. 25.What is the biggest threat to the farmland in Tunisia? A.Low rainfall. B.Soil pollution. C.Desertification. D.Chemicals. 26.Why did Toumi build Acacias for All? A.To create more jobs for the young people. B.To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. C.To help more children gain a basic education D.To facilitate the protection of the farmland. 27.Which of the following can best describe Toumi? A.Determined and modest. B.Responsible and honest. 试卷第4页（共11页） C.Eco-conscious and ambitious. D.Warm-hearted and generous. 0 Each spring brings a blossom of wildflowers in the ditches by highway along which I travel to work every day. There is a kind of particular blue flower that always catches my eye.I notice that it blooms only in the morning;the afternoon sun is too warm for it.For approximately two weeks,I see those beautiful flowers every day. This spring,I started to build a wildflower garden in our yard.I could look through the window in thekitchen to see the flowers while doing the dishes.I often thought that those lovely blue flowers and other wildflowers from the ditch would look more beautiful in the flower bed.Every time I drove past the flowers,I would think,"I'll stop on my way home and dig some."But after a while,I would think,"Gee,I don't want to get my clothes dirty."... Whatever the reason is,I never stopped to dig some.My husband even gave me a folding shovel one year in my trunk to inform me of that purpose. One day on my way home from work,I was saddened to see that the highway department had mowed the grass in the ditches and that the pretty blue flowers were gone.I thought to myself,"Way to go!You have waited too long.You should have dug some when you first saw them blooming that spring." A week ago,we were shocked and very sad to learn that my oldest sister-in-law had a terminal brain tumor. She is 20 years older than my husband and unfortunately,because of age and distance,we haven't been as close as we all hoped.I couldn't help thinking about the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husband's sister and us.I do believe that God has given us some time to plant some wonderfulmemories that will bloom every year for us. If I see the blue flowers again,I am guaranteed to stop and transplant them to my wildflower garden. 28.What did the author see every morning this spring? A.She saw some worthless gold. B.She saw the folding shovel. C.She saw the dishes. D.She saw a particular blue flower. 29.How did the author feel when she saw the flowers gone? A.Frustrated. B.Enthusiastic C.Energetic. D.Indifferent. 30.According to the passage,the author may be a(n) person. A.optimistic B.devoted C.draggy D.odd 31.What can we learn from the passage? A.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 试卷第5页（共11页） B.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. C.What you do not want done to yourself,do not do to others. D.The gentlemen are speedy as a worker and cautious as a speaker. D Meat cultivated (from cells-with no need to raise and kill animals-is now a reality.The process of cultivating meat uses the basic elements needed to build muscle and fat and enables the same biological process that happens inside an animal.Cultivated meat is identical to conventional meat at the cellular level.But can it be made cheaply enough to replace animal agriculture? More than 150 startups are pursuing an ambitious goal:meat that doesn't require raising and killing animals and that is affordable and tastes and feels like the meat we eat now.They are part of a young industry aiming to use cell biology to reduce the environmental impact of the world's ever-increasing demand for meat and change global protein production the way electric cars are shaking up the auto industry. "We are addicted to meat as a species.It's part of our culture,"said Believer founder Yaakov Nahmias."But we thought about quantity rather than the environment,rather than sustainability." Although there are dozens of companies making this meat,none have yet reached commercial-level production in terms of scale or cost.From cell line development to bio-processor design,there are a number of scientific challenges to meet before cultivated meat is widely available at the market.Government policy is another challenge.Only Singapore and the U.S.allow sales of cultivated meat. And while many people who have tried it say they like it,others find the idea distasteful.A recent survey from The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research found that half of U.S.adults would be unlikely to try it.When they were asked why,about half said they didn't think it would be safe.Even Nahmias'10- year-old son Oren said he would only eat traditional meat."I feel bad for the animals",he said,"but they are yummy!" "Until this meat costs and tastes the same as traditional meat,it will remain a specialized product,"said Bruce Friedrich,president of the Good Food Institute. 32.Why does the writer ask a question in the first paragraph? A.To indicate an opinion. B.To present a worry C.To make an assumption. D.To start a discussion. 33.What does the cultivated meat industry aim to do? A.Study cell biology B.Provide sustainable protein. C.End world hunger. D.Help the traditional food industry. 34.What can we infer about cultivated meat? 试卷第6页（共11页） A.It is not ready for mass production. B.It is as popular as traditional meat. C.It is safer than traditional meat. D.It is competitive in price and quantity. 35.What is Bruce Friedrich's attitude to the future of cultivated meat? A.Enthusiastic. B.Dismissive. C.Unclear. D.Reserved 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。 This summer,I had the amazing opportunity to visit Ganluo,a small town in the Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture,Sichuan.36.The view was breathtaking-green hills stretching as far as the eye could see,and the air felt so fresh compared to other places we had visited before. The highlight of the trip was getting to know the Yi people.37.Their culture and history fascinated me.We chatted with some locals who shared stories about their traditions and daily life.I found out that the Yi people have their own language and that they celebrate unique festivals.38. One of the most memorable days was when we rented traditional Yi clothes and visited Haitang ancient town. 39.Those old buildings,narrow streets,and wooden houses looked like they had been there for centuries.The people in the town were so welcoming-many of them waved at us or stopped to ask where we were from.I felt like a celebrity as we wandered through the town,with many local people smiling at us and even asking for pictures. 40.The clothes were so colorful and detailed,with beautiful patterns that made us feel like we were part of a festival.It was fun to imagine life for the Yi people hundreds of years ago,wearing these clothes as part of their daily lives.One local woman even helped me adjust my outfit and told me about the design's meaning,which made the experience even more special. Looking back,visiting Ganluo was truly unforgettable.It's a place I hope to return to someday,to explore more and continue leaming about the rich history and traditions of the Yi people. A.It reminds me of my far-away hometown B.I felt the warmth and kindness of the people C.Visiting the town felt like we had stepped back in time D.They comprise the majority of the population in Ganluo E.That was what we were lucky enough to hear about during our stay F.We spent hours exploring and taking photos in our traditional outfits G.It was a completely different experience from the other places I had been to 试卷第7页（共11页） 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 "Sometimes,people say things they don't mean out of anger,"explains Travis Atkinson,a licensed clinical social worker."99%of the time,they are the 41 of an intense emotion:anger,which is brought about by stress from work,frustrations in life,and even hunger." This is based,in part,on the theory of emotional hijacking,which suggests that intense emotions-like anger-can temporarily affect our ability to think 42 and make sensible decisions.The amygdala-the brain's"integrative center for emotions,emotional behavior,and motivation"-is involved too. More 43,a process called "amygdala hijack"comes into play:when the amygdala becomes overactivated it sets off the fight-or-flight response,leading to narrowed focus.This in turn causes a(n)44 of good judgment,leading to a flash of anger.It results in 45 that are driven more by emotional intensity than by genuine thoughts or beliefs. This indicates that the 46 of the person's outburst might not even be at the root of their anger. Perhaps,they were angry about the way their boss treated them at work.They may not have been able to fight back then,but the anger they've held on to since can 47 at the slightest disagreement with the friend they were catching up with at dinner.Letting out anger can help people feel emotionally 48,many psychologists argue. Others,however,believe an outburst can actually intensify our emotions and end up being 49."You have the sense of immediate improvement,but it's only a(n)50,"says Jeffrey Lohr,a professor of psychology at the University of Arkansas-Fayetteville."But the point is,it might be the search for that short-lived relief-even if it brings further harm-that drives a person to 51 angrily."Lohr doesn't see angry outbursts as a healthy way to release anger,yet he also warns against bottling up 52 feelings.His 53:releasing anger without using hurtful words. But managing emotions isn't easy,and not everyone can control their feelings well.Sometimes 54 slip out before we even realize what we're saying.We only 55 it when the other person looks hurt or after we understand what we've said 41.A.cause B.development C.expression D.perception 42.A.logically B.creatively C.subjectively D.instinctively 43.A.hopefully B.specifically C.thoroughly D.doubtfully 44.A.loss B.display C.sense D.act 45.A.statements B.conflicts C.improvements D.symptoms 46.A.duration B.impact C.tone D.source 试卷第8页（共11页） 47.A.build up B.die down C.show off D.spill out 48.A.distressed B.relieved C.trapped D.weakened 49.A.productive B.uninteresting C.unhelpful D. challenging 50.A.sense B.fix C.change D.emotion 51.A.interrupt B.react C.gesture D.shake 52.A.mixed B.hidden C.negative D.honest 53.A.reason B.outburst C.consequence D.solution 54.A.secrets B.emotions C.words D.behaviours 55.A.experience B.notice C.accept D.review 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Young people spending hours staring at screens means half the world may need glasses within 30 years. Phone devices and computer screens are 56(blame)for the rising risk of short-sightedness among children and young adults,say scientists. Researchers have found high levels of looking at a phone or tablet 57 (link)with around a 30 percent higher risk of short-sightedness,also known as myopia.Researchers fear that this could mean that by 2050,half the world or five billion people could be short-sighted. In 2019,the World Health Organization recommended children 58 two should not have any screen time and children aged four to five should have no more than one hour a day of sedentary screen time.59 in the same year,a Census Wide survey of 2,000 British 60(family)found children were spending an average of 23 hours a week staring at screens. Numerous studies have also suggested that the number has 61(vast)increased during the COVID- 19 pandemic."Around half the global population is expected to have myopia by 2050.This research comes at a time 62 children have been spending more time than ever 63 (look)at screens for long periods, due to class suspension,and it's clear 64 urgent research is needed to further understand how 65 (expose)to digital devices can affect our eyes and vision,"said Professor Bourne of Ophthalmology at Anglia Ruskin University. 五、书面表达（共两题，满分40分） 66.（15分)上周，你去参观了一个“中国太空探索图片展”(China Space Exploration Photo Exhibition)。 试卷第9页（共11页） 请你写一篇相关的英语短文。 内容包括： 1.图片展简介； 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Visit to the China Space Exploration Photo Exhibition 67.(25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Do you remember the name of your kindergarten teacher?I do-mine was Mrs White I don't remember much about what we learned in her class.but my mother once told me that we used to write a lot.I would bring back what I wrote,and she would look at it and see that there were so many mistakes.But no red corrections.And always a star..Sometimes even a“Good!'was scrawled(潦草地写)，which would make my heart soar with happiness.But it worried my mother,so one day when she went in to meet Mrs White for one of those Parent-Teacher meetings,she asked her why she never corrected my mistakes. And my mother said Mrs White said-The children are just beginning to get excited about using words, about forming sentences.I don't want to dampen that enthusiasm with red ink.Spelling and grammar can wait.The wonder of words won't...And what my mother gave me was the gist of what she could remember.The rest I added in.Because I grew up learning to use words with loving confidence like that And it occurs to me that if Mrs White had used her red pen more precisely,I probably wouldn't be telling you about this now.I look back now and think she must have been a rather extraordinary teacher-to exercise such red-pen-restraint.To allow the joy,wonder and excitement of expression flower-however faultily-like that Because to bloom is better than not to bloom.And a bud once nipped (never opens.May we all be so kind... I used to misspell"beautiful"a lot.I never could quite remember that the e went before the a.It exasperated (my teacher in high school no end.Eventually the e's and a's settled into their right places of their own accord.I'm glad I didn't wait on them though. 试卷第10页（共11页) 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 Thirty years later,I attended a local education seminar as a famous writer. Tears welled up in my eyes as I hugged Mrs White tightly. 试卷第11页（共11页）