广西壮族自治区来宾市第一中学2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

来宾一中2027届高三10月演练（英语) (时间：120分钟总分：150分) 一、 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，每段对话读两遍。 1.What does Donna offer to do for Bill? A.Book a flight for him. B.Drive him to the airport. C.Help him park the car. 2.What is Jane studying? A.Biology. B.Chemistry. C.Calligraphy. 3.What is the man doing? A.Buying an air conditioner. B.Returning an air conditioner. C.Fixing an air conditioner. 4.What did the woman do with Sam yesterday? A.They did some repairs. B.They had lunch together. C.They relaxed on the roof. 5.What is Mary busy doing? A.Taking a break. B.Going outside at once. C.Preparing materials for a paper. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How many people will be travelling? A.Four B.Three C.Two. 7.When will the man leave for Seattle? A.This Wednesday. B.Next Monday. C.Next Wednesday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why is the man going to Australia? A.To work. B.To study. C.To travel. 9.What does the man know about spiders from the handbooks? A.They killed many tourists B.They are often bitten by snakes. C.They like to make their webs everyplace. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 试卷第1页（共12页） 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Parent and child. C.Teacher and student. 11.What can we learn about the old man Ye Lianping? A.He teaches children in cities B.He has to work for a pension. C.He has been ninety-two years old. 12.How does the woman first feel about the story of the old man? A.Shameful. B.Surprised. C.Amused. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the woman say about her honeymoon? A.She was caught in bad weather. B.She didn't take any pictures. C.She spent a lot of time queuing. 14.Where did the man spend his holidays? A.In Bali. B.In Florida. C.In Switzerland. 15.What did the man do during his holidays? A.He went diving. B.He played beach volleyball C.He sunbathed on the beaches 16.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Teach him to ski. B.Spend Christmas with his family. C.Go to Switzerland together. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What do we know about the man? A.He is surprised by what the woman says. B.He trains old people to do physical exercise. C.He is interested in reading geography books. 18.Where do the runners run? A.In the field. B.In the park. C.In the desert. 19.What's special about the runners? 试卷第2页（共12页） A.They can run for days. B.They drink water while running. C.They wear special running shoes. 20.Why is it impossible for us to run like the runners? A.We don't think we can.B.We lack determination. C.We're born different from them. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 World's Incredible RailwaysWest Highland Railway,Scotland Running for about 193 kilometers.West Highland Railway Line is one of the"greatest hits"of the landscapes Scotland offers.The line can be enjoyed through the comfortable Caledonian Sleeper might train from London to Fort William,with the last stretch of the journey accompanied by breakfast.Remember to keep an eye out for stags()as they survey their kingdom.The Ghan,Austr alia Widely regarded as one of the world's greatest rail journeys,it runs weekly over a 2,979-kilometer route crossing the length of Australia from Adelaide in the south to Darwin in the Northern Territory.Each trip takes more than 53 hours,including extended stops in remote towns such as Coober Pedy for passengers to experience the Outback during off-train tours.Qinghai-Xizang Railway,China For centuries,known as"The Roof of the World",Xizang was visited only by the hardiest travelers and explorers, but the opening of the remarkable Qinghai-Xizang Railway in 2006 created a permanent connection with the Chinese rail network.The 1,956 kilometer route from Xining to Lhasa tops out at the Tanggula Pass,5,068 meters above sea level.With its opening,direct trains run to Lhasa from Beijing in 40 hours and Shanghai 47 hours.The TranzAlpine,New Zealand The TranzAlpine takes four and a half hours to cover just 224 kilometers.Its famous "open-air carriage( )"is the real highlight.This open-sided car allows passengers to experience the fresh mountain air first-hand and take amazing landscape photos.Passengers can also now listen to a GPS-based audio commentary in English, enjoying stories about places along the route,the country and its culture. 21.Which of the following railways is the longest? A.West Highland Railway. B.The Ghan. C.Qinghai-Xizang Railway. D.The TranzAlpine. 22.How many hours does a direct train take from Shanghai to Lhasa? 试卷第3页（共12页） A.4.5. B.40. C.47. D.53. 23.What can you do on a TranzAlpine train? A.Enjoy a comfortable night's sleep. B.Read books about local culture C.Watch TV programs in English. D.Experience the open-sided car. B Queen Elizabeth II,who ascended the British throne at 25,has passed away at the age of 96. On Sept.8,the official Twitter account belonging to the royal family confirmed the news,writing,"The Queen died peacefully at Balmoral this afternoon." The news came hours after Buckingham Palace issued a statement on Sept.8,sharing that doctors were "concerned"with the Queen's health and recommended she"remain under medical supervision." While Her Majesty stayed busy with a variety of royal engagements even in the final years of her life,some royal watchers grew concerned about her heath after the Queen started using a cane and was briefly hospitalized in October 2021 for an undisclosed ailment. In February,the fears grew stronger after she tested positive for COVID-19,just weeks after she celebrated 70 years on the British throne to become the longest-reigning monarch in British history.However,the Queen would make a rare appearance a little over three months later in May at the Royal Windsor Horse Show. But after the first day of her Platinum Jubilee celebrations in June,the Palace shared at the time that she experienced"some discomfort",leading her to miss the National Service of Thanksgiving at St.Paul's Cathedral on June 3. Back in 1952,Elizabeth became queen upon the death of her father,King George VI.In 2015,she surpassed the previous longest-reigning British monarch,her great-great-grandmother Queen Victoria,and also became the longest-serving female head of state in world history Her extraordinary reign included countless overseas visits with world leaders but the Queen always viewed public and voluntary service as one of the most important elements of her work. According to the Palace,Elizabeth had links-as President or Royal Patron-with over 600 charities, military associations,professional bodies and public service organizations. "I declare before you all that my whole life whether it be long or short shall be devoted to your service," Elizabeth shared on her 21st birthday,back when she was still known as Princess Elizabeth. Elizabeth was married to the late Prince Philip for 73 years before he passed away in April 2021 at the age of 99. At the Duke of Edinburgh's funeral,a card was seen atop of the late royal's coffin.The note,written on the Queen's stationery and placed alongside flowers,appeared to read in part,"I love you." 试卷第4页（共12页） The Queen carried out all of her duties while raising four children:Prince Charles,Princess Anne,Prince Andrew and Prince Edward.During her incredible life,she would also welcome eight grandchildren,and 12 great- grandchildren to the Royal Family. At the time of Philip's passing,Prince Harry reflected on his grandparents'incredible love story. "The two of them together were just the most adorable couple,"he shared."I don't know if anyone's ever described them as adorable but,to me,knowing the cheekiness ofhim and knowing that behind what the world sees you have two individuals who were very much in love,and both at a very young age,dedicated both of their lives to service.The places these two travelled,the things they saw,the experiences they went through.That is an incredible bond between two people." 24.What is the best title of this article? A.The love story between Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip B.The Queen's legacy would live on C.Long live the Queen D.Queen Elizabeth II passed away at the age of 96 25.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A.The Queen has become the longest reigning monarch in British history. B.The Queen was forced to miss several events in the final stage of her life due to some health issues. C.The Queen reigns longer than her great-great-grandmother Queen Victoria and even longer than any other leader in the world. D.The Queen is always dedicated to public and voluntary service,even at the end of her days. 26.What does the underlined word"stationery"refer to? A.station B.envelope C.pen. D.works. 27.What can be implied from the last paragraph? A.The Queen and her husband both dedicated their lives to service. B.The Queen and her husband formed a special bond and shared a lot of common experiences. C.The Queen and her husband's love story has become an exemplar for the whole royal family. D.The only person who understands Prince Philip is the Queen. C Companies like Google,Apple and Intel offer some of California's most cutting-edge and highest-paying jobs.Last year,those three companies alone brought in more than 10,000 people from other countries to take those jobs. 试卷第5页（共12页） Surely it'd be simpler for them to hire closer to home.Among the key reasons they don't is that too few Californians have the skills in particular,the deep understanding of mathematics to qualify.It's something the state's new proposed math framework seeks to change. The current system mathematics leaching in the U.S.invites few students into the richness of thought and of learning.We blunt our children's possibilities nearly from the start,telling far too many of them at a very early age that math isn't for them.Sometimes those communications are clear and direct;they're planted in decisions,by schools or districts,to put students on different tracks as early as third or fourth grade and teach them that math often limits how for they can go. My first assignment as a mathematics teacher was to teach 13-year-olds who had been assigned to the lower- level tracks.One girl understood the message of that ability grouping all too well.She caught me up short with the question,"Why should I bother? The question became our shared challenge.I gave her more difficult work so she could do well on the national mathematics exam.She passed that exam,which allowed her to train to become a sound engineer. She had been told she was not good enough for mathematics and it was not true.Too many students in California arc given the same message and it is one of the reasons the U.S.has relatively few students who are proficient in math.That's why California's new mathematics framework has been introduced 28.What does the author intend to show by mentioning some companies? A.Their competing advantage. B.Their hires in foreign countries. C.Their benefits from high tech. D.Their demand for staff qualification. 29.What does the underlined wordblunt"mean in Paragraph 3? A.Reduce. B.Explore. C.Test. D.Accept. 30.What was the girl's attitude towards the ability grouping? A.Tolerant. B.Neutral C.Disapproving. D.Unconcerned. 31.What will be talked about next? A.Need for framework change. B.Contents of the new framework. C.Comments on the existing framework. 试卷第6页（共12页） D.Challenges from the framework making D New research has found that people with mild cognitive impairment (may not necessarily develop dementia (and,in fact,having higher education and advanced language skills more than doubles their chances of returning to normal.The study,led by researchers at the University of Waterloo,may reassure those with mild cognitive impairment as it contradicts a common assumption that the condition is simply an early stage of dementia. People with mild cognitive impairment show signs of cognitive decline,but not enough to prevent them from performing typical daily tasks.They have been considered at higher risk of progressing to the more severe cognitive decline seen in dementia. "Possessing high cognitive reserve,based on education,high academic grades,and written language skills, may predict what happens years after someone receives a diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment,"said Suzanne Tyas,a professor in the School of Public Health Sciences at Waterloo and lead author."Even after considering age, genetics and established risk factors for dementia,we found that higher levels of education more than doubled the chances that people with mild cognitive impairment would return to normal cognition instead of progressing to dementia." The study's findings have meanings for treatment and research in people with mild cognitive impairment."If individuals with higher cognitive reserve are more likely to improve even without treatment,then this needs to be taken into consideration when recruiting participants for clinical trials of prospective treatments and when interpreting the results of these trials."Tyas said,adding there's no cure for most causes of dementia,so the act of stopping it from occurring is key. 32.About mild cognitive impairment,which is consistent with the new study? A.It must result in dementia B.It is an early stage of dementia. C.It doesn't surely lead to dementia. D.It will stop people's daily action. 33.How is one's cognitive reserve assessed? A.Through level of education. B.Through social frequency. C.Through personal income. D.Through personal relationship, 34.What is the most significant thing to do with dementia? A.Proper cure. B.Medical care C.Early prevention. D.Specific medicine. 35.What is the main idea of the text? 试卷第7页（共12页） A.Higher education and language skills may help stop dementia. B.Age and genetics are established risk factors for dementia. C.A study focuses on the consequence of cognitive impairment. D.People with cognitive impairment show cognitive decline. 第一节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。 How to Make Quick Decisions for Your Life We make decisions every day.Some can be very important while others are not serious in the long run. 36 Indecision often weighs us down,but there are some useful tips for making quick decisions more easily. 37 Sometimes the key to making a quick decision comes down to planning ahead of time for just such an occasion.We all know we're going to come to an important decision-making point sooner or later,so having a plan already in hand can put our mind at ease when that time comes. Overcome fear.Often,one thing that keeps us from making decisions is fear.It may seem difficult to overcome the fear of making the wrong choice.38 The vast majority of wrong decisions can be corrected, while delay ing decisions can often lead to more problems. Write down all the advantages and disadvantages of your decision.Even if you don't have all the information,writing down all the pros and cons (is a good starting point for figuring out what to do.In cases where there simply isn't enough time to write things down,make a mental list in your mind.Thinking of the pros and cons can help you organize your thoughts.39 Determine criteria.Remember that every decision you make should come with a certain list of criteria. 40 But once you know the requirements you're looking for,making a decision will become easier.Look for the choice that satisfies the list you've made,and once that choice is found,you should move ahead with it. A.Have a plan. B.The list may be short or quite long. C.Communicate your decision with others. D.And this can always lead to a clear answer. E.So cut out any options that you know you will not choose. F.But many experts agree that we shouldn't be afraid to make the wrong decision. G.When it comes to making decisions,choosing the right one can at times be stressful. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 试卷第8页（共12页） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In an old city of Hungary,there used to be a boy who was very rich and clever but nothing could make him feel happy.He had almost everything a boy could ever want,so he was only 41 in the most rare objects. One day his parents bought him a very strange 42.When the boy went to see his reflection()in it,he looked very 43.He tried smiling,44 his reflection continued with its sad expression. 45,the boy went off to buy sweets and lots of toys.He came home as happy as he could be,but he 46 looked sad in that mirror. "What a(n)47 mirror!It's the first time I've seen a mirror that didn't 48 properly!" That afternoon he went out to buy some toys and on his way he saw a little girl who was 49.The boy went over to see what had 50 to her.The little girl said that she couldn't find her parents. Together the two children set off 51 them.As the little girl wouldn't stop crying,the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets to 52 her up.After much walking,they found her parents who were looking for her,very worried. Then the boy said goodbye to the family.When seeing the time,he 53 to head for home,without toys and without money.In his room,to his great surprise,he found a(n) 54 face in the mirror.And so he understood the 55 of that mirror.The mirror could only reflect the true feelings of its owner.He felt really happy at having helped that little girl. 41.A.confident B.interested C.skilled D.rich 42.A.mirror B.book C.sweet D.toy 43.A.shy B.excited C.sad D. beautiful 44.A.for B.or C.and D.but 45.A.Proud B.Hungry C.Surprised D.Satisfied 46.A.already B.still C.once D.never 47.A.terrible B.nice C.big D.expensive 48.A.work B.move C.change D.appear 49.A.studying B.playing C.sleeping D.crying 50.A.devoted B.referred C.happened D.turned 51.A.in need of B.in honor of C.in search of D.in charge of 52.A.put B.cheer C.dress D.bring 53.A.refused B.agreed C.pretended D.decided 54.A.red B.dark C.angry D.happy 55.A.meaning B.wonder C.game D.reason 试卷第9页（共12页） 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The Great Tit is one of the most familiar bird species in Europe and Asia-and one of the most interesting. The species shows a cognitive capacity that is 56 (amaze)for a slight bird weighing only 18 grams. It produces false alarms to scare other birds off seed feeders and knocks on kitchen windows to get feeders 57 (refill).On cold winter days Great Tits drum on beehives,whereupon the bees will come 58(walk)out,easy victim for the hungry birds.In combination with the bird's broad food 59(prefer),its cleverness has resulted in an unusual response to urbanization By "unusual,"I mean that Great Tits not only get by but thrive.Urbanization,60 involves land development,is an increasing problem for wild animals the world over.Stressors such as pollution,noise,artificial light and the lower-quality food found in cities 61(consider)unhealthy for animals.In a study,I measured levels of CORT,a common stress hormone in birds,in 188 urban and rural Great Tits.Contrary to expectations,the urban birds had consistently lower levels of CORT than forest birds.This finding is even more remarkable when you consider that urban populations are 62(dense)than forest ones,which should increase competition for territories and food and hence ramp up stress. Adaptability has also allowed Great Tits to colonize (a habitat that is in obvious contrast to 63 urban one.Originating in the temperate deciduous (forests,the little bird is now common in boreal coniferous forests(北方针叶林).The species lived and grew in large numbers in northern Sweden in the early 1900s during the construction of railroads.Bird feeding has a long tradition in this country,and the rail builders took a liking to the birds,nailing up their leftover pork fat at the entrances to the huts 64 they slept.As the railroads extended northward,the Great Tits followed.Nowadays they are common in this habitat,but when the cold winter takes hold,they leave the forests and emerge at bird feeders in nearby towns and farms. Cognition in the Paridae family is interesting and different species practice one of two entirely different wintering strategies.65 their close relatives,which are specialists that store many thousands of food items in separate locations as winter food,the Great Tits,in contrast,do not store food at all.Curious and innovative, they instead obtain food in all possible and seemingly impossible ways,especially from humans. The more we learn about animal cognition,the better we will be able to answer questions on many questions involving the awareness of animals:Is it justifiable,for example,to keep cognitively advanced animals such as apes and dolphins caged? 试卷第10页（共12页） 五、书面表达（共两题，满分40分） 66.(满分15分)如今越来越多的年轻人希望通过拍摄短视频成为网络红人。上周五你校英语俱乐部就 此现象展开讨论。请根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍大家对此现象的看法，并阐述自己 的看法。 1.展示自我： 赞成的理由 2. 找到自信；… 1.沉迷网络： 反对的理由 2.让人觉得不通过努力就可以成功。 你的看法 注意：1.词数80左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 拍短视频：make short-form mobile videos网络红人：an internet celebrity 67.(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small village,there lived a boy named Ali who faced unimaginable poverty.His family struggled to make ends meet,and the lack of basic necessities was a daily reality. Ali and his younger sister shared a single pair of shoes,a worn-out pair that was their most prized possession. They had developed a routine his sister would wear the shoes for her physical education class,then rush to their meeting spot to pass them to Ali so he could wear them to his class.On days when they both had class at the same time,only one of them could have the comfort of shoes,and they would often take turns.The school was strict,and several times they were punished for attending class barefoot. The siblings dreamed of owning a pair of shoes that didn't have to be stylish,just something that would protect their feet.This simple wish sparked determination in Ali's heart.He heard about a long-distance race in their town,where the third-place prize was a pair of shoes.He set his eyes on this goal,aiming not to be the best but to secure those shoes that were so essential to his and his sister's happiness. 试卷第11页（共12页） Race day arrived,bringing both excitement and anxiety.As soon as the whistle blew,Ali faced challenges;he was knocked down multiple times but refused to give up.His focus never wavered-he kept imagining those shoes,a beacon of hope pushing him onward.The race tested his limits,each breath a mixture of pain and willpower.But he couldn't afford to stop,too much was riding on his persistence.注意：1.续写词数应为l50左右；2.请按 如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:He passed one person after another;eventually he got first place. Paragraph 2:He felt greatly disappointed because he didn't get the shoes of his dream. 试卷第12页（共12页） 《来宾一中2027届高三10月演练（英语）》参考答案 题号 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A C C C A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B C A B C A A A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C D D C B B D A c 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C A C A G A F D B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A C C 0 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C B D D B 1.B 【原文】M:Dona,have you booked the flight to London for me? W:Sure,Bill.Do you need a ride to the airport?I can do it. M:No,thanks.I'll park my car at the airport. 2.C 【原文】M:Jane,wait a second.I'mn going with you, W:Okay.I'm going to Professor Wang's calligraphy class. M:I know.It's in the chemistry building,right?My biology class is in the same building. 3.A 【原文】W:Is there anything else you want?? M:No,thank you.By the way,in case there's a problem with this air conditioner,can I return it? W:Yes,but you must return it within thirty days. M:Thank you. 4.A M:What were you doing at Sam's house yesterday?I was coming back from eating lunch and I saw you two sitting on the roof. W:Oh,we weren't relaxing up there.We were fixing his roof.There was a nice view of the neighborhood, though. 5.c 【原文】M:You've been on your laptop all day,May.Take a break and come outside for a bit. W:Maybe later.I have a paper due tomorrow and I do not have enough sources to prove my arguments. 答案第1页（共12页） 6.C7.C 【原文】W:Hello,.Global Travel Agency..May I help you? M:Hello.Do you have a package tour to Seattle?If you do,how many days will it last? W:Yes,we do.Four days and three nights.It's available every Monday and Wednesday. M:Please help me register two people for the tour for this Wednesday. W:I'm sorry.This Wednesday is already fully booked.It's the traveling season,you know.Would you go for next week? M:Okay.Can I book it now? W:Yes,of course.Now,when will you start your holiday,Monday or Wednesday? M:Well,I'm teaching on Monday.So Wednesday,please. 8.A9.C M:I'll be in the countryside of Australia to build a road.I have to read these safety handbooks. W:What are they about? M:Well,there are lots of dangerous animals in Australia.This one tells me what to do if I get bitten by a snake. W:Aren't there lots of spiders too? M:Yes.And they like to make their webs everywhere,so you always need to check inside your shoes. W:I read about one poisonous spider that made its web in the toilet.It killed a tourist in his hotel room. M:Don't worry.I'll be very careful while staying there. 10.A11.C12.B 【原文】W:That was a hard day.I'n getting too old to be a teacher.Ve both are. M:You're kidding.I'm 46.You're only 36.You're almost a child. W:Haha.If only.I've had such a tiring day.I don't feel like I have the energy anymore. M:You ought to read the story I've just read about a man who is still teaching at the age of 92. W:What?No way.People are getting their pensions long before that. M:This man does it for free.He's called Ye Lianping and he works in the village of Bu Chen in Anhui Province. W:Why does he have to work at that age? M:He doesn't have to.He volunteers to teach children who have been left behind by their parents. W:Ah,are their parents migrant workers? M:Yes,the parents work in cities. 13.C 14.A15.B16.C 【原文】M:Well,how was your honeymoon?? W:It was great!And Florida had great weather when we were there.The only problem was that because it was 答案第2页（共12页） their high season,we wasted hours queuing. M:Did you take any pictures? W:Yes.I've got quite a few pictures.How about your holidays? M:My friends and I just got back from Bali W:Wow!Bali Islands have some of the best beaches in the world,don't they? M:Yes.My friend's father owns a hotel on one of the islands,so we were able to stay for free. W:Did you go diving while you were there? M:No,I didn't really like it,so I played beach volleyball instead. W:By the way,have you started planning your Christmas vacation yet? M:We're planning to go skiing in Switzerland.Would you like to go skiing with us for Christmas? W:I'll talk to my husband about it.He loves Switzerland. 17.A18.C19.A20.A 【原文】W:I'm reading a book right now,that's about the Mexican life runners. M:What has the book talked about? W:People who can run for days. M:Days? W:Yeah,and some of them are already in their eighties and nineties and they run barefoot in the desert. M:Wow. W:They're born to run.As soon as they learn to walk,they're running and they run their whole lives.Running a hundred miles is just like a walk in the park to them. M:It sounds like that's impossible.The human body cannot run too far because it needs water,it needs food,it needs rest W:I think part of the idea of the book is that we're limited by our belief in that.In fact,the life runners don't have that belief.Therefore,they don't have those limits.Nobody told them they couldn't so they... M:They just do it. W:Nobody told them they needed a sports field or a pair of,you know,hundred-dollar shoes in order to run.They just run,it's like it's a natural human thing. M:Wow 21.B22.C23.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上四条极棒的铁路。 【详解】21.细节理解题。由West Highland Railway,Scotland部分中的Running for about193 kilometers((长达l93千米)”，The Ghan,Australia部分中的“it runs weekly over a2,979-kilometer route(它每周 答案第3页（共12页） 运行2979公里的路线)”，Qinghai--Xizang Railway,China部分中的Thel,956 kilometer route from Xining to Lhasa tops out at the Tanggula Pass(从西宁到拉萨的1956公里的路线最远在Tanggula Pass)'和The TranzAlpine,.New Zealand部分中的The TranzAlpine takes four and a half hours to cover just224 kilometers.(仅仅走完224公里就需要四个半小时)'可知，West Highland Railway长193千米；The Ghan长 2979千米；Qinghai-Xizang Railway长1956千米；The TranzAlpine长224千米，所以The Ghan是这四个 中最长的。故选B项。 22.细节理解题。根据文章Qinghai--Xizang Railway,China中“With its opening.direct trains run to Lhasa from Beijing in40 hours and Shanghai47 hours..(随着它的开放。从北京到拉萨的直达列车需要40小时，从 上海到拉萨需要47小时。)”可知，上海到拉萨需要47小时。故选C项。 23.细节理解题。根据文章The TranzAlpine,New Zealand中This open-sided car allows passengers to experience the fresh mountain air first-hand and take amazing landscape photos.(敞篷车可以让乘客亲身体验新 鲜的山间空气，并拍摄令人惊叹的风景照片。)'可知，游客可以体验敞篷车。故选D项。 24.D25.C26.B27.B 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，报道了英国女王去世的消息。 【详解】24.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Queen ElizabethⅡ，who ascended the British throne at25,has passed away at the age of96.(25岁登基的英国女王伊丽莎白二世去世，享年96岁)'以及第二段On Sept.8,the official Twitter account belonging to the royal family confirmed the news,writing,"The Queen died peacefully at Balmoral this afternoon..”(9月8日，王室的官方推特账号证实了这一消息，并写道：“女王今天下午在巴尔 莫勒尔平静去世。)可知，本文报道了英国女王去世的消息。故选D项。 25.细节理解题。根据第七段“Back in 19952,Elizabeth became queen upon the death of her father,,King George VI.In 2015,she surpassed the previous longest-reigning British monarch,her great-great-grandmother Queen Victoria,and also became the longest-serving female head of state in world history.(1952年，伊丽莎白二 世在父亲乔治六世去世后成为女王。2015年，她超越了之前在位时间最长的英国君主，她的曾曾祖母维 多利亚女王，成为世界历史上在位时间最长的女性国家元首)”可知，女王超越了她的曾曾祖母维多利亚女 王，成为在位时间最长的女性国家元首，而没有说比世界上任何一位领导人的在位时间都长，所以C项 错误。故选C项。 26.词句猜测题。根据前文“At the Duke of Edinburgh's funeral,,a card was seen atop of the late royal's coffin..(在爱丁堡公爵的葬礼上，已故王室成员的灵柩上有一张卡片)”以及后文appeared to read in part,“T love you.”(上面的部分内容似乎是“我爱你)”可知，是一张写着字的卡片，结合选项，推知stationery应是 “信纸”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。 27.推理判断题。根据最后一段The two of them together were just the most adorable couple,”he shared.“I don't know if any one's ever described them as adorable but,to me,knowing the cheekiness of him and knowing 答案第4页（共12页） that behind what the world sees you have two individuals who were very much in love,and both at a very young age,dedicated both of their lives to service.The places these two travelled,the things they saw,the experiences they went through.That is an incredible bond between two people.”C:他们俩在一起是最可爱的一对，”他分享 道。“我不知道是否有人说他们很可爱，但对我来说，知道他的厚颜无耻，知道在世界所看到的背后，有 两个非常相爱的人，都在很小的时候就把自己的一生都奉献给了服务。他们去过的地方，见过的事，经 历过的事。这是两个人之间不可思议的纽带。)”可知，女王和她的丈夫形成了一种特殊的纽带，并分享 了许多共同的经历。故选B项。 28.D29.A30.C31.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是加利福尼亚州在数学教育方面存在的问题以及新数学框架的引 入。 【详解】28.推理判断题。根据第一段“Companies like Google,,Apple and Intel offer some of California's most cutting-edge and highest-paying jobs.Last year,those three companies alone brought in more than 10,000 people from other countries to take those jobs..(像谷歌、苹果和英特尔这样的公司提供了一些加利福尼亚州最 前沿且薪资最高的工作。去年，仅这三家公司就从其他国家引进了10,000多名人才来担任这些职位。)” 以及第二段“Surely it'd be simpler for them to hire closer to home.Among the key reasons they don't is that too few Califomians have the skills in particular,the deep understanding of mathematics to qualify.It's something the state's new proposed math framework seeks to change..(当然，对他们来说，在离家近的地方雇佣员工会更简 单。他们不这样做的一个关键原因是，拥有这些技能的加州人太少了，尤其是对数学的深刻理解。这是 该州新提出的数学框架寻求改变)可知，作者想通过提及一些公司来说明他们对员工资格的要求。故选 D。 29.词句猜测题。根据第三段中The current system mathematics leaching in the U.S.invites few students into the richness of thought and of learning.(美国当前的数学教学体系很少能引导学生深入思考和丰富学习体 验。)'以及画线词后文“our children's possibilities nearly from the start(我们孩子几乎从一出生就具备的各种 可能性)”可知，美国现行的数学教学体系很少能让学生进入思想的丰富和学习的丰富，所以我们几乎从一 开始就削弱了孩子们的可能性，故画线词意思是“减少，削弱”。故选A。 30.推理判断题。根据第四段“She caught me up short with the question,“Why should I bother?'(她用“我为什 么还要费这个劲呢？”这个问题让我一时语塞。)”可知，女孩对能力分组的态度是反对的，故选C。 3l.推理判断题。根据最后一段中That's why Califomia's new mathematics framework has been introduced.(这就是为什么加州引入了新的数学框架。)'可推知，接下来要谈新框架的内容。故选B。 32.C 33.A34.C35.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于轻度认知障碍(MCI)与痴呆之间关系的新研究结果， 强调了高教育水平和高级语言技能对MCI患者恢复认知能力的重要性。 答案第5页（共12页） 【详解】32.细节理解题。根据文章第一段New research has found that people with mild cognitive impairment(认知损坏)may not necessarily develop dementia(痴呆)and,in fact,.having higher education and advanced language skills more than doubles their chances of returning to normal.(新研究发现，轻度认知障碍患 者并不一定会发展成痴呆，事实上，拥有高等教育和高级语言技能的患者恢复正常认知的机会会超过两 倍)”可知，新研究发现轻度认知障碍患者并不一定会发展成痴呆。故选C。 33.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Possessing high cognitive reserve,based on education,high academic grades,and written language skills,may predict what happens years after someone receives a diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment,"said Suzanne Tyas,a professor in the School of Public Health Sciences at Waterloo and lead author..(滑铁卢大学公共卫生科学学院的教授兼该研究的主要作者Suzanne Tyas表示：“拥有基于教 育、高学术成绩和书面语言技能的高认知储备，可能预示着一个人在被诊断为轻度认知障碍后多年的情 况发展。)”可知，一个人的认知储备是通过教育水平等因素来评估的。故选A。 34.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If individuals with higher cognitive reserve are more likely to improve even without treatment,then this needs to be taken into consideration when recruiting participants for clinical trials of prospective treatments and when interpreting the results of these trials.Tyas said,adding there's no cure for most causes of dementia,.so the act of stopping it from occurring is key.(Tyas说：“如果拥有更高认知储备 的个体即使不接受治疗也更有可能改善，那么在招募前瞻性治疗临床试验的参与者以及解释这些试验结 果时，就需要考虑这一点。”她补充说，大多数痴呆症的原因尚无治疗方法，因此阻止其发生是关键)”可 知，痴呆症的预防比治疗更为重要，因为没有特效药可以治愈大多数痴呆症。故选C。 35.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段New research has found that people with mild cognitive impairment(认知 may not necessarily develop dementia (and,in fact,having higher education and advanced language skills more than doubles their chances of returning to nommal.(新研究发现，轻度认知障碍患者并不一定会发 展成痴呆，事实上，拥有高等教育和高级语言技能的患者恢复正常认知的机会会超过两倍)”以及全文内容 可知，文章主要介绍了关于轻度认知障碍(MCI)与痴呆之间关系的新研究结果，强调了拥有高等教育和 高级语言技能的MCI患者恢复正常认知的机会更高，即高等教育和语言技能可能有助于阻止痴呆的发 生。故选A。 36.G37.A38.F39.D40.B 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何快速的作出决定。 【详解】36.根据空前“We make decisions every day.Some can be very important while others are not serious in the long run.(我们每天都会做决定。一些决定很重要，然而另一些从长远看来，却并不重要。)'可知， 空前提到一些决定很重要，然而另一些决定却并不是那么重要，故G项“当谈到做决定，有时选择正确的 决定很有压力。”符合，一些决定很重要，然而另一些决定却并不是那么重要，因此做出正确的决定很有 压力，故选G项。 答案第6页（共12页） 37.根据空后“Sometimes the key to making a quick decision comes down to planning ahead of time for just such an occasion..(有时，做出快速决定的关键就在于为这样的一个情况提前做出计划。y”可知，本段提到 做出快速决定的关键就在于提前计划，故A项有计划符合本段小标题，故选A项。 38.根据空前“It may seem difficult to overcome the fear of making the wrong choice..(克服做出错误决定的恐 惧似乎很难。)'和空后The vast majority of wrong decisions can be corrected,while delaying decisions can often lead to more problems.(大多数错误的决定可以改正，但是延长做决定通常会带来更多的问题。)'可 知，空前提到克服做出错误决定的恐惧似乎很难，空后则提出了大多数错误的决定可以改正，故F项“但 是专家认为，我们不应该害怕做出错误的决定。”符合，和空前构成转折的关系，故选F项。 39.根据空前Thinking of the pros and cons can help you organize your thoughts.(思考利弊能帮助你理清你的 思维。)”可知，空前提到了思考所下决定的利弊能帮助你理清思绪，故D项“并且这能带来一个清楚的答 案。”是前文的递进，思考所下决定的利弊能帮助你理清思绪，而且这能带来一个清楚的答案，D项中的 “his'指代前文的Thinking of the pros and cons',故选D项。 40.根据空前：Remember that every decision you make should come with a certain list of criteria.(记住，你做 出的每个决定都应该有一个特定的标准列表。)”可知，B项“这个列表可能很短，也可能很长。”是前文的 顺义承接，你做出的每个决定都应该有一个特定的标准列表，这个列表可能很短，也可能很长，B项对 空前进一步解释说明，故选B项。 41.B42.A43.C44.D45.C46.B47.A48.A49.D50.C 51.C52.B53.D54.D55.B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个什么都有、什么都不缺的男孩子在一面镜子里发现自己并不 快乐，最后通过帮助一个小女孩找到父母得到了真正的快乐。 【详解】41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他几乎拥有一个男孩想要的一切，所以他只对最稀有的东西 感兴趣。A.confident自信的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.skilled熟练的；D.rich富有的。根据语境和前文 “He had almost everything a boy could ever want''可知，这个男孩非常富有，几乎拥有一切想要的东西，由 此推知，他只对最罕见的东西感兴趣。故选B项。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，他的父母给他买了一面非常奇怪的镜子。A.mnirror镜子；B.book 书；C.sweet糖果；D.toy玩具。根据后文When the boy went to see his reflection(映像)init'和looked sad in that mirror”可知，男孩的父母给他买了一面镜子。故选A项。 43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当男孩去看他的映像时，他看起来很悲伤。A.shy害羞的；B.excited 兴奋的；C.sad悲伤的；D.beautiful美丽的。根据后文his reflection continued with its sad expression''和 “looked sad in that mirror''可知，此处是指镜子里的他看起来很悲伤。故选C项。 44.考查连词词义辨析。句意：他试着微笑，但他的映像仍带着悲伤的表情。A.fo为了，因为：B.or或 答案第7页（共12页） 者；C.and和，而且；D.but但是。根据语境和前文“When the boy went to see his reflection(映像)init,he looked very.3.He tried smiling,”以及后文“his reflection continued with its sad expression'可知，他试 着微笑，但镜子里的他仍带着悲伤的表情。故选D项。 45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩很惊讶，就去买糖果和许多玩具。A.Proud骄傲的，自豪的：B. Iungry饥饿的；C.Surprised感到惊讶的；D.Satisfied满意的。根据常识和前文He tried smiling,.4 his reflection continued with its sad expression.'可知，虽然男孩对着镜子微笑，可镜子里的他仍带着悲伤的 表情，这种现象很奇怪，令人惊讶。故选C项。 46.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他非常高兴地回到家，但他在镜子里仍然显得很悲伤。A.already己经； B.still仍然；C.once一次，曾经；D.never从不。根据语境和前文the boy went off to buy sweets and lots of toys.He came home as happy as he could be,but he''以及后文“looked sad in that mirror'”可知，男f孩买了许 多糖果和玩具高兴地回到家，但镜子里的他仍然很悲伤。故选B项。 47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么糟糕的镜子啊！A.terrible糟糕的；B.nice美好的；C.big大的： D.expensive昂贵的。根据语境和前文He came home as happy as he could be,but he_6 looked sad in that mirror:.'可知，不管小男孩如何对着镜子做出开心的表情，镜子里的他都是悲伤的样子，由此推 知，小男孩对镜子这种表现生气了，他认为这是一面糟糕的镜子。故选A项。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次看到镜子不能正常工作。A.wok工作，运行；B.move移 动；C.change改变；D.appear出现。根据语境和前文It's the first timeI've seen a mirror that didn't'以及后 文“properly”可知，这是作者第一次看到不能如实反映外界事物的镜子，即镜子不能正常工作。故选A 项。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，他出去买玩具，在路上他看到一个小女孩在哭泣。A.studying 学习；B.playing玩；C.sleeping睡觉；D.crying哭泣。根据语境和后文“The little girl said that she couldn't find her parents..”可知，小女孩找不到她的父母了，由此推知，小女孩应该在哭泣。故选D项。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩走过去看看她发生了什么事。A.devoted(to)献身于，忠诚于；B. referred(to)指的是，参考；C.happened(to)发生；D.turned(to)求助于。根据前文That aftemoon he went out to buy some toys and on his way he saw a little girl who was 9.The boy went over to see what had" 可知，此处是指男孩走过去看看她发生了什么事。故选C项。 51.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：两个孩子一起出发去寻找他们。A.in need of需要；B.in honor of为 了纪念；C.in search of寻找；D.in charge of负责。根据语境和前文The little girl said that she couldn't find her parents..”可知，小女孩找不到她的父母了，由此推知，他们开始寻找女孩的父母。故选C项。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于小女孩不停地哭，男孩花光了他所有的钱给她买糖果让她高兴起 来。A.put(up)张贴，举起，搭建；B.cheer(up)使高兴起来，使振奋起来；C.dress(up)给某人打扮：D. bring(up)抚养。根据语境和前文“As the little girl wouldn't stop crying,the boy spent all of his money buying 答案第8页（共12页） her sweets to”以及后文her up'可知，固定搭配cheer sb.up“使某人高兴起来符合题意，此处是指由于小 女孩不停地哭，男孩花光了他所有的钱给她买糖果让她高兴起来。故选B项。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：看时间到了，他决定回家。A.refused拒绝；B.agreed同意；C.pretended 假装；D.decided决定。根据语境和前文Then the boy said goodbye to the family.When seeing the time,.he” 以及后文'to head for home'可知，此处是指男孩向她家人道别，看时间到了，决定回家。故选D项。 54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的房间里，他惊奇地发现镜子里有一张快乐的脸。A.d红色的： B.dark黑暗的：C.angy生气的；D.happy快乐的。根据语境和前文“his reflection continued with its sad expression''和In his room,to his great surprise,he found a(n)以及后文face in the mirror''可知，以前镜子里 的男孩是悲伤的，现在他惊奇地发现镜子里有一张快乐的脸。故选D项。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是他明白了镜子的神奇之处了。A.meaning意思；B.wonder奇妙，神 奇；C.game游戏；D.reason原因。根据语境和前文“And so he under'stood the以及后文“of that mirror.The mirror could only reflect the true feelings of its owner.He felt really happy at having helped that little girl." 知，这面镜子只能反映出主人的真实感情，帮助了那个小女孩，男孩感到非常高兴，由此推知，他明白 了镜子的神奇之处了。故选B项。 56.amazing 57.refilled 58.walking 59.preferences 60.which 61.are considered 62.denser 63.an 64.where 65.Unlike 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大山雀的认知能力及其对城市化的适应情况，以及它们与 其他山雀科成员在越冬策略上的差异。 【详解】56.考查形容词。句意：这个物种展示出一种认知能力，对于一只体重只有18克的小鸟来说， 这种能力是惊人的。空处需用形容词作表语，修饰物，需用-ing结尾的形容词amazing“令人惊讶的”。故 填amazing。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意：它们会发出虚假的警报，把其他鸟儿从喂食器旁吓跑，还会敲打厨房的窗 户，让喂食器重新装满。本句已有并列的谓语动词produces和knocks,且空处没有连词，所以空处需用 非谓语动词作宾语补足语，get sth.done使某事被做”，固定搭配，refill与其逻辑主语feeders之间为被动 关系，所以空处需用过去分词refilled。故填refilled。 58.考查非谓语动词。句意：在寒冷的冬日，大山雀会敲打蜂箱，然后蜜蜂就会爬出来，成为饥饿鸟儿 的容易捕捉的猎物。分析句子结构可知，本句己有谓语动词will come,且空处没有连词，所以空处需用 非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，空处动词walk与其逻辑主语the bees之间是主动关系，所以空处需 用现在分词walking作状语。故填walking。 59.考查名词。句意：结合这种鸟广泛的食物偏好，它的聪明才智导致了它对城市化的不同寻常的反 应。形容词broad后需接名词，prefer的名词为preference“偏好”，可数名词，根据broad food'以及语境 答案第9页（共12页） 可知，此处表示“多种食物偏好”，空处名词需用复数。故填preferences。 60.考查定语从句。句意：城市化涉及土地开发，是世界各地野生动物面临的一个日益严重的问题。空 处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Urbanization,指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作 主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 61.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：污染、噪音、人造光和城市中质量较低的食物等压力源被认为对 动物不健康。空处作谓语，由句意可知，此处陈述客观事实，句子需用一般现在时态，主语是复数名词 Stressors,和动词consider之间是被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词 需用are。故填are considered。 62.考查形容词比较级。句意：当你考虑到城市人口比森林人口更密集时，这一发现就更加引人注目 了，因为城市人口密集会增加对领地和食物的竞争，从而加剧压力。由空后than可知，空处需用形容词 dense的比较级denser,表示“更密集的'。故填denser。 63.考查冠词。句意：适应能力也让大山雀能够占据一个与城市环境截然不同的栖息地。此处泛指一个 与城市环境截然不同的栖息地，rban是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。 64.考查定语从句。句意：这个国家有喂鸟的悠久传统，铁路建筑工人喜欢这些鸟，他们把剩下的猪油 钉在他们睡觉的小屋入口处。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the huts,关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作 地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 65.考查介词。句意：与它们的近亲不同，后者是专家，它们会在不同的地方储存数千种食物作为冬季 的食物，而大山雀则完全不储存食物。由空后their close relatives,which are specialists that store many thousands of food items in separate locations as winter food'可知，此处表示大山雀与它们的近亲不同，所以 空处需用介词unlike“与..不同’，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Unlike。. 66.范文： Nowadays,more and more youngsters hope to become an Internet celebrity by making short-form mobile videos.Last Friday our English club had a debate on the topic. Some students in favour of the idea thought youngsters could show their talents by making the videos. Besides,they believed it could help them gain more confidence.On the contrary,others argued that it might lead the youth to be addicted to the Internet.What's worse,some young people might feel that success could come from luck but not hard work. Personally,I'm in favour of the first view.As long as we use the Internet properly,its advantages outweigh its disadvantages. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生就“越来越多年轻人希望通过拍摄短视频成为网络红人”这一现象，介绍英 语俱乐部讨论中大家的不同看法，并阐述自己的观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 答案第10页（共12页） 展示：show→display 沉迷：be addicted to→be obsessed with 相反地：on the contrary→conversely 个人认为：personally→as far as I'm concerned 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 Nowadays,more and more youngsters hope to become an Internet celebrity by making short-form mobile videos. Nowadays,as more and more youngsters want to become an Internet celebrity,they create short-form mobile videos 【点睛】【高分句型l】Some students in favour of the idea thought youngsters could show their talents by making the videos..(运用了动名词作宾语) 【高分句型2】As long as we use the Internet properly,.its advantages outweigh its disadvantages.(运用了as long as引导的条件状语从句) 67.One possible version Paragraph 1:He passedone person after another;eventually he got first place.Officials draped a medal around his neck and handed him a trophy-the first-place prize.But as Ali stared at the gleaming award,a cold dread washed over him.The shoes he had run for were for third place.In his relentless drive to win,he had outpaced his own goal.The cheers around him faded into a distant hum as he clutched the trophy,its weight feeling like a cruel joke.He had run too well,and had seemingly lost the very thing he needed most. Paragraph 2:He felt greatly disappointed because he didn't get the shoes of his dream.Tears of frustration welled in his eyes as he walked away from the celebration.Just as despair threatened to consume him,the race director,who had observed Ali's extraordinary effort and his worn-out feet,approached."Son,"the man said gently,"I've never seen such detemmination for a pair of shoes."Moved by Ali's story,the director spoke to the sponsors.Minutes later,Ali was not only presented with the promised third-place prize but also a second pair for his sister.Ali's disappointment transformed into overwhelming gratitude. 【导语】本文以一双鞋子为线索展开，讲述了贫困的男孩Ai为赢得一双新鞋，报名参加长跑比赛，目标 仅是获得第三名的鞋类奖品。他拼尽全力奔跑，却意外夺得冠军。当他因冠军奖杯并非鞋子而陷入绝望 时，赛事主管被他的故事感动。最终，Aⅱ不仅得到了梦寐以求的鞋子，还额外获赠了一双送给妹妹的新 鞋。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他超过了一个又一个人，最后得了第一名。”可知，第一段可描写Ai被授予第一名 答案第11页（共12页） 的奖品，但他完全高兴不起来，内心非常痛苦。 ②由第二段首句内容“他感到非常失望，因为他没有得到他梦寐以求的鞋子。”可知，第二段可描写Ai失 望地离开，但活动方有人注意到他在比赛中展现出的决心，出于感动给了Ai想要的鞋子，Ai由失望转 为感恩。 2.续写线索：A1i得第一名—AIi领奖一A1i很痛苦—A1i很失望—活动方给A1i鞋子—Ai的感 受 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①盯着看：stare at/gaze at ②席卷：wash over/sweep over ③紧握：clutch/grasp/seize/grab ④变成：transform into/tum into/change into 情绪类 ①害怕：dread/fear/fright ②失望：frustration/disappointment/letdown 【点睛】【高分句型l】But as Ali stared at the gleaming award,.a cold dread washed over him.(运用了as引导 时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Just as despair threatened to consume him,the race director,.who had observed Ali's extraordinary effort and his worn-out feet,.approached.(运用了as引导时间状语从句和who引导非限制性定 语从句) 答案第12页（共12页）