第三次月考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 5-6）2026-2027学年九年级上册英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（译林版）

考前特训 第三次月考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材译林版） 九年级上册(Units 5-6) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．In the school music room, our teacher showed us a strange old ________ （乐器）that came from a small village in the south. 【答案】instrument 【详解】句意：在学校音乐室里，老师给我们看了一件来自南方一个小村庄的奇怪的古老乐器。instrument意为“乐器”，是可数名词，空前有a修饰，此处用单数形式。故填instrument。 2．My cousin can play the piano well, but he still cannot find the right keys on the ________ （键盘）of his new computer. 【答案】keyboard 【详解】句意：我表哥钢琴弹得很好，但他还是找不到他那台新电脑键盘上的正确按键。keyboard意为“键盘”，特指这一台电脑的键盘，用单数形式。故填keyboard。 3．The young man sat by the river with his old ________ （吉他）and played a song that his grandmother taught him last year. 【答案】guitar 【详解】句意：那个年轻人抱着他的旧吉他坐在河边，弹了一首他奶奶去年教他的歌。guitar意为“吉他”，是可数名词，空前有his old修饰，用单数形式。故填guitar。 4．A tall stone wall marks the ________ （边界）between the two villages, and nobody may cross it without permission. 【答案】boundary 【详解】句意：一堵高高的石墙标出了两个村子之间的边界，未经允许任何人都不可以越过它。boundary意为“边界”，指两个村子之间的一条界线，用单数形式。故填boundary。 5．The famous ________ （作曲家）spent nearly ten years writing this piece, and the whole world now loves its gentle music. 【答案】composer 【详解】句意：这位著名的作曲家花了将近十年写这首曲子，现在全世界都喜爱它柔和的旋律。composer意为“作曲家”，指创作这首曲子的人，用单数形式。故填composer。 6．Everyone says the little girl has a real ________ （天赋）for music, and she can sing any song after hearing it once. 【答案】gift 【详解】句意：大家都说这个小女孩在音乐上真有天赋，任何一首歌她听一遍就会唱。gift意为“天赋”，have a gift for是固定搭配，意为“有……的天赋”。故填gift。 7．The young violinist received an important ________ （奖品）from the city last week for her wonderful performance on the stage. 【答案】award 【详解】句意：这位年轻的小提琴手上周因在舞台上出色的表演而获得市里颁发的一个重要奖项。award意为“奖品，奖项”，空前有an important修饰，用单数形式。故填award。 8．When the school ________ （钟声）rang at noon, hundreds of students rushed out of the classroom and ran to the dining hall. 【答案】bell 【详解】句意：中午学校的钟声一响，几百名学生就冲出教室，跑向食堂。bell意为“钟声”，the school bell指学校的铃声，用单数形式。故填bell。 9．I bought two ________ （票）for the concert online this morning, so my sister and I can go together on Saturday. 【答案】tickets 【详解】句意：今天上午我在网上买了两张音乐会的票，这样我和妹妹周六就能一起去了。ticket意为“票”，空前有two，需用名词复数tickets。故填tickets。 10．Her ________ （表演）at the school art festival was so wonderful that all the teachers stood up and cheered for her. 【答案】performance 【详解】句意：她在学校艺术节上的表演太精彩了，所有老师都站起来为她欢呼。performance意为“表演”，特指艺术节上的那一场，用单数形式。故填performance。 11．There will be a free ________ （音乐会）in the park this Sunday afternoon, and everyone in our neighbourhood is welcome. 【答案】concert 【详解】句意：本周日下午公园里将有一场免费音乐会，我们社区里每个人都欢迎参加。concert意为“音乐会”，空前有a free修饰，用单数形式。故填concert。 12．My grandmother prefers the quiet ________ （乡村）to the noisy city, so she moved to a small village last spring. 【答案】country 【详解】句意：我奶奶更喜欢安静的乡村而不是喧闹的城市，所以去年春天她搬到了一个小村子。country意为“乡村”，the country指乡村地区，与the noisy city相对。故填country。 13．In the film, a brave ________ （牛仔）rode across the wide field on his horse and saved the little boy. 【答案】cowboy 【详解】句意：在这部电影里，一位勇敢的牛仔骑着马穿过广阔的原野，救了那个小男孩。cowboy意为“牛仔”，是可数名词，空前有a brave修饰，用单数形式。故填cowboy。 14．The boy beat the ________ （鼓）so loudly that people in the next street could hear the exciting sound. 【答案】drum 【详解】句意：男孩把鼓敲得那么响，连隔壁街上的人都能听到这令人兴奋的声音。drum意为“鼓”，beat the drum是固定搭配，此处指一面鼓，用单数形式。故填drum。 15．Reading good books every day is good for your ________ （脑）and helps you think more clearly in class. 【答案】brain 【详解】句意：每天读好书对你的大脑有好处，还能帮助你在课堂上思考得更清楚。brain意为“脑，智力”，此处指人的大脑，用单数形式。故填brain。 16．She played the ________ （长笛）in the school show, and the soft sound reminded everyone of a quiet spring morning. 【答案】flute 【详解】句意：她在学校演出中吹长笛，柔和的声音让每个人都想起一个宁静的春日清晨。flute意为“长笛”，play the flute是固定搭配，用单数形式。故填flute。 17．The teacher told us that every ________ （笔画）in Chinese calligraphy needs care, patience and a lot of practice. 【答案】stroke 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们，中国书法中的每一个笔画都需要用心、耐心和大量练习。stroke意为“笔画”，空前有every修饰，用单数形式。故填stroke。 18．The old man said that each ________ （文字）on the paper tells a story about the writer's long life. 【答案】character 【详解】句意：老人说纸上的每一个文字都讲述着关于作者漫长一生的故事。character意为“文字”，此处指汉字，空前有each修饰，用单数形式。故填character。 19．There is a surprising ________ （相似性）between the two paintings, though their painters lived in different countries and centuries. 【答案】similarity 【详解】句意：这两幅画之间有惊人的相似性，尽管它们的作者生活在不同的国家和世纪。similarity意为“相似性”，空前有a surprising修饰，用单数形式。故填similarity。 20．An ________ （专家）on Chinese art came to our school and taught us how to enjoy a traditional painting. 【答案】expert 【详解】句意：一位中国艺术方面的专家来到我们学校，教我们如何欣赏一幅传统绘画。expert意为“专家”，an expert on意为“某方面的专家”，用单数形式。故填expert。 21．The ________ （书法家）held the brush for a moment and then wrote four beautiful words on the white paper. 【答案】calligrapher 【详解】句意：这位书法家握笔停顿了一下，然后在白纸上写下四个漂亮的字。calligrapher意为“书法家”，特指文中这位，用单数形式。故填calligrapher。 22．Visitors often stop in front of the painting and admire the free ________ （笔触）of the artist's quick and confident hand. 【答案】brushwork 【详解】句意：游客们常常停在这幅画前，欣赏画家快速自信的笔下那种自由的笔触。brushwork意为“笔触，画法”，是不可数名词，用单数形式。故填brushwork。 23．Many students feel great ________ （压力）before important exams, and they really need to learn how to relax and sleep well. 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意：许多学生在重要考试前会感到巨大压力，他们确实需要学会如何放松并睡好觉。pressure意为“压力”，是不可数名词，great pressure意为“巨大压力”。故填pressure。 24．The whole family looked at the young pianist with great ________ （自豪）when she finished her last song on the bright stage. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：当这位年轻钢琴家在明亮的舞台上弹完最后一首曲子时，全家人都无比自豪地看着她。pride意为“自豪”，with pride是固定搭配，意为“自豪地”。故填pride。 25．Everyone in my class knows that Lily comes from a ________ （音乐的）family, and both her parents teach music. 【答案】musical 【详解】句意：我们班每个人都知道莉莉来自一个音乐家庭，她父母都教音乐。musical意为“音乐的”，是形容词，在句中修饰名词family。故填musical。 26．People say the young boy is ________ （有天赋的）, but he still practises the violin for two hours every evening. 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：人们说这个男孩很有天赋，但他仍然每天晚上练两个小时小提琴。talented意为“有天赋的”，是形容词，在is后作表语。故填talented。 27．Her ________ （柔和的）voice made the crying baby stop at once and fall asleep quietly in her mother's arms. 【答案】gentle 【详解】句意：她柔和的声音让哭闹的婴儿立刻安静下来，在妈妈怀里静静地睡着了。gentle意为“柔和的”，是形容词，在句中修饰名词voice。故填gentle。 28．More than three hundred people will ________ （出席）the school concert on Friday evening, including some old teachers from other cities. 【答案】attend 【详解】句意：周五晚上将有三百多人出席学校音乐会，其中包括一些来自其他城市的老教师。attend意为“出席，参加”，在will后接动词原形。故填attend。 29．You can ________ （下载）the whole album for free if you join the music club before the end of this month. 【答案】download 【详解】句意：如果你在本月底之前加入音乐社团，就可以免费下载整张专辑。download意为“下载”，在情态动词can后接动词原形。故填download。 30．When the wind began to ________ （波动）the tall grass on the hill, the children ran after the moving shadows. 【答案】wave 【详解】句意：当风开始吹动山上的高草时，孩子们追着那些移动的影子跑。wave意为“波动，摇摆”，在begin to后接动词原形。故填wave。 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．Our music room has more than thirty ________ (instrument), and every student can choose one to learn for free. 【答案】instruments 【详解】句意：我们的音乐教室有三十多件乐器，每个学生都可以免费选一件来学。空前有thirty，可数名词instrument需用复数形式。故填instruments。 32．In the new computer room, all the ________ (keyboard) are covered with soft cloths to keep dust out of them. 【答案】keyboards 【详解】句意：在新电脑房里，所有键盘都盖着软布，防止灰尘落进去。all the后接可数名词复数，keyboard的复数为keyboards。故填keyboards。 33．Long ago, hunters in the north used wooden ________ (bow) and arrows to catch animals in the forest for food. 【答案】bows 【详解】句意：很久以前，北方的猎人用木弓和箭在森林里捕猎动物作为食物。bow是可数名词，与and arrows并列，需用复数bows。故填bows。 34．My elder brother ________ (attend) a music club every Saturday and comes home with a new song each time. 【答案】attends 【详解】句意：我哥哥每周六都参加音乐社团，每次回家都带回一首新歌。主语My elder brother为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用attends。故填attends。 35．The small river marks one of the ________ (boundary) of the old farm, and the farmer never crosses it at night. 【答案】boundaries 【详解】句意：这条小河标出了老农场边界中的一条，农场主夜里从不越过它。one of the后接可数名词复数，boundary变y为i加es。故填boundaries。 36．Two famous ________ (composer) from Europe will visit our city next month and talk about the stories behind their new music. 【答案】composers 【详解】句意：两位来自欧洲的著名作曲家下月将访问我市，讲述他们新作品背后的故事。空前有two famous，composer需用复数形式composers。故填composers。 37．More than two hundred parents ________ (attend) the meeting last Friday and asked many questions about the new plan. 【答案】attended 【详解】句意：上周五两百多位家长参加了会议，并就新方案提出了许多问题。last Friday提示一般过去时，attend的过去式为attended。故填attended。 38．The little girl has many ________ (gift), and her teachers say she will surely become an artist one day. 【答案】gifts 【详解】句意：这个小女孩有很多天赋，她的老师说她将来一定会成为艺术家。many后接可数名词复数，gift的复数为gifts。故填gifts。 39．Our school won three important ________ (award) last term, which made all the teachers and students in our grade very proud. 【答案】awards 【详解】句意：上学期我们学校获得三个重要奖项，这让我们年级所有师生都非常自豪。空前有three，award需用复数形式awards。故填awards。 40．The ________ (bell) of the two old churches ring together every morning at six and wake up the whole small town. 【答案】bells 【详解】句意：两座古老教堂的钟每天早上六点一起敲响，唤醒整个小镇。由of the two old churches可知钟不止一个，bell用复数bells。故填bells。 41．The nurse ________ (gentle) held the baby in her arms and sang a soft song until he fell asleep. 【答案】gently 【详解】句意：护士轻轻地抱着婴儿，轻声唱歌直到他睡着。修饰动词held需用副词，gentle的副词形式为gently。故填gently。 42．She bought four ________ (ticket) for the dance show, because all her cousins from another city wanted to come along. 【答案】tickets 【详解】句意：她买了四张舞蹈演出的票，因为她那些从外地来的表兄妹都想一起去。空前有four，ticket需用复数形式tickets。故填tickets。 43．The students practised for weeks, and their two ________ (performance) on Friday were praised by every teacher who watched them. 【答案】performances 【详解】句意：学生们练习了好几周，他们周五的两场演出受到每位观看老师的称赞。空前有two，且谓语为were，performance需用复数performances。故填performances。 44．The city holds free ________ (concert) in the park every summer, and thousands of people come to enjoy them. 【答案】concerts 【详解】句意：这座城市每年夏天都在公园举办免费音乐会，成千上万的人来欣赏。concert为可数名词，此处表示多场演出，用复数concerts。故填concerts。 45．The tap in the kitchen keeps ________ (drip) all night, and the sound makes it hard for me to sleep. 【答案】dripping 【详解】句意：厨房的水龙头整夜不停地滴水，这声音让我很难入睡。keep后接动名词，drip双写p加ing变为dripping。故填dripping。 46．During the long holiday we visited three ________ (country) and learned a lot about their music, food and daily life. 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：在漫长的假期里我们游览了三个国家，了解到很多关于它们的音乐、食物和日常生活。three后接可数名词复数，country变y为i加es。故填countries。 47．In the American west, ________ (cowboy) took care of large groups of cattle and often slept outside under the stars at night. 【答案】cowboys 【详解】句意：在美国西部，牛仔们照看大群的牛，夜里常常露宿在星空下。此处泛指牛仔这一群体，cowboy用复数cowboys。故填cowboys。 48．A small blue flower ________ (appear) near the old wall every spring, and my mother never picks it for the house. 【答案】appears 【详解】句意：每年春天老墙边都会开出一朵小蓝花，妈妈从不把它摘回家。every spring提示一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语用appears。故填appears。 49．The ________ (drum) were so loud in the square that my little sister covered her ears with both hands. 【答案】drums 【详解】句意：广场上的鼓声太响了，我妹妹用双手捂住了耳朵。谓语为were，主语drum须用复数drums。故填drums。 50．Scientists say that reading and doing puzzles can keep our ________ (brain) young and active as we grow older. 【答案】brains 【详解】句意：科学家说，读书和做智力游戏能让我们的头脑在变老的过程中保持年轻活跃。our后接可数名词复数，brain的复数为brains。故填brains。 51．In the music shop there are three wooden ________ (flute) on the shelf, and each one has a different price. 【答案】flutes 【详解】句意：乐器店的架子上有三支木长笛，每一支的价格都不同。空前有three wooden，flute需用复数形式flutes。故填flutes。 52．A tall man suddenly ________ (appear) at the door and asked us politely where he could find the headmaster. 【答案】appeared 【详解】句意：一个高个子男人突然出现在门口，礼貌地问我们校长在哪里。句中叙述过去发生的事，appear用过去式appeared。故填appeared。 53．Many ________ (calligrapher) in our city meet in the park every Sunday morning and practise with water on the stone floor. 【答案】calligraphers 【详解】句意：我们市很多书法家每周日早上在公园聚会，用清水在石板地上练字。many后接可数名词复数，calligrapher加s变为calligraphers。故填calligraphers。 54．The teacher slowly showed us how the ________ (stroke) of the brush become wider at the end of a line. 【答案】strokes 【详解】句意：老师慢慢地给我们演示笔画在一条线的末端如何变宽。谓语为become，主语stroke须用复数strokes。故填strokes。 55．After the bell rang, the students ________ (quick) packed their bags and ran out of the classroom to the playground. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：铃声响后，学生们迅速收拾书包，跑出教室到操场上去。修饰动词packed需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 56．Two narrow ________ (doorway) lead into the old stone hall, and every visitor must leave his wet shoes outside. 【答案】doorways 【详解】句意：两条窄窄的门道通向那座古老石砌大厅，每位来访者都必须把湿鞋留在外面。空前有two narrow，doorway需用复数形式doorways。故填doorways。 57．The ________ (character) in this long novel are so real that many readers feel they are their old friends. 【答案】characters 【详解】句意：这部长篇小说里的人物如此真实，许多读者觉得他们是自己的老朋友。谓语为are，主语character须用复数characters。故填characters。 58．The farmer put four ________ (basket) of fresh apples at the gate and sold them all in an hour. 【答案】baskets 【详解】句意：农场主在门口放了四篮新鲜苹果，一小时就全卖完了。空前有four，basket需用复数形式baskets。故填baskets。 59．My father ________ (download) a new song almost every week, and his phone is always full of different kinds of music. 【答案】downloads 【详解】句意：我爸爸几乎每周都下载一首新歌，他的手机里总是装满了各种音乐。every week提示一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，用downloads。故填downloads。 60．Several ________ (expert) on Chinese painting will come to our school and teach us how to enjoy old works. 【答案】experts 【详解】句意：几位中国画方面的专家将来到我们学校，教我们如何欣赏古画。several后接可数名词复数，expert的复数为experts。故填experts。 61．If you look closely, you will find several clear ________ (similarity) between these two famous songs by different writers. 【答案】similarities 【详解】句意：如果你仔细看，会在这两首不同作者的名曲之间发现几处明显的相似之处。several后接可数名词复数，similarity变y为i加es。故填similarities。 62．Every player has his own ________ (strength), and our coach knows how to use each of them in the match. 【答案】strengths 【详解】句意：每个队员都有自己的长处，我们教练知道如何在比赛中运用它们。由each of them可知长处不止一个，strength用复数strengths。故填strengths。 63．Last night I ________ (download) three films about Chinese art and watched one of them with my parents before bed. 【答案】downloaded 【详解】句意：昨晚我下载了三部关于中国艺术的电影，睡前和父母一起看了一部。Last night提示一般过去时，download的过去式为downloaded。故填downloaded。 64．The ________ (flow) of the small river becomes much slower here, so the water is quite safe for young children. 【答案】flow 【详解】句意：这条小河的水流在这里慢多了，所以对小孩子来说相当安全。空前有定冠词the，特指这条小河的水流，flow在此表示“水流”，是不可数名词，用单数形式flow，与后面的谓语becomes保持一致。故填flow。 65．Many ________ (country) in Asia have a long history of paper cutting, and each of them has its own beautiful style. 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：亚洲许多国家都有悠久的剪纸历史，每个国家都有自己美丽的风格。many后接可数名词复数，country变y为i加es。故填countries。 66．The room was ________ (artistic) decorated with paper flowers, old photos and paintings by the children from our school. 【答案】artistically 【详解】句意：这间屋子用纸花、旧照片和我们学校孩子们画的画装饰得很有艺术气息。修饰动词decorated需用副词，artistic的副词为artistically。故填artistically。 67．In Chinese writing, some ________ (stroke) are long and straight while others curve gently like water in a small stream. 【答案】strokes 【详解】句意：在中国书法中，有些笔画又长又直，另一些则像小溪里的水一样柔和弯曲。some后接可数名词复数，且谓语为are，用strokes。故填strokes。 68．Children learn to write Chinese ________ (character) by copying them again and again on soft white paper with a brush. 【答案】characters 【详解】句意：孩子们通过在柔软的白纸上用毛笔一遍遍临摹来学写汉字。此处指多个汉字，character需用复数characters。故填characters。 69．He learned to type without looking at the ________ (keyboard), and now he writes much faster than most of his classmates did before. 【答案】keyboard 【详解】句意：他学会了不看键盘打字，现在他写得比以前大多数同学都快得多。空前有定冠词the，特指他打字时面对的那一个键盘，keyboard用单数形式keyboard。故填keyboard。 70．The golden wheat ________ (wave) in the wind, and the whole field looks like a yellow sea in autumn. 【答案】waves 【详解】句意：金黄的麦子在风中起伏，整片田野在秋天看起来像一片黄色的海。主语wheat为不可数名词，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数waves。故填waves。 71．Her two ________ (gift), a sweet voice and a good memory, helped her become the best singer in school. 【答案】gifts 【详解】句意：她的两种天赋——甜美的嗓音和好记性——帮助她成为学校最好的歌手。空前有two，gift需用复数形式gifts。故填gifts。 72．Two ________ (expert) from a museum came to look at the old bowl and said it was over five hundred years old. 【答案】experts 【详解】句意：两位博物馆的专家来看这只旧碗，说它有五百多年的历史了。空前有Two，expert需用复数形式experts。故填experts。 73．The children ________ (wave) their flags and cheered loudly when the famous singer finally walked onto the bright stage. 【答案】waved 【详解】句意：当那位著名歌手终于走上舞台时，孩子们挥着旗子大声欢呼。and后的cheered为过去式，wave也须用过去式waved。故填waved。 74．I have been to many ________ (concert) with my father, but last night's show was certainly the best one so far. 【答案】concerts 【详解】句意：我和爸爸去过很多音乐会，但昨晚那场无疑是到目前为止最好的一场。many后接可数名词复数，concert的复数为concerts。故填concerts。 75．In the school band, two boys play the ________ (drum) while the others play the flute and the guitar. 【答案】drums 【详解】句意：在学校乐队里，两个男孩打鼓，其他人吹长笛和弹吉他。play the drums意为“打鼓”，drum须用复数drums。故填drums。 76．A good breakfast gives our ________ (brain) enough energy for a whole busy morning of hard work at school. 【答案】brains 【详解】句意：一顿好早餐能给我们的头脑提供足够能量，应付学校里整整一个忙碌的上午。our后接可数名词复数，brain的复数为brains。故填brains。 77．The little boy is ________ (musical) talented, and he can repeat almost any tune after hearing it only once. 【答案】musically 【详解】句意：这个小男孩很有音乐天赋，几乎任何曲调他听一遍就能重复出来。修饰形容词talented需用副词，musical的副词为musically。故填musically。 78．All the ________ (ticket) for Saturday's concert were sold out online in less than twenty minutes early yesterday morning. 【答案】tickets 【详解】句意：周六音乐会的所有票昨天上午在网上不到二十分钟就卖完了。All the后接可数名词复数，且谓语为were，用tickets。故填tickets。 79．Her ________ (performance) in the school play were so moving that some parents in the front row could not stop their tears. 【答案】performances 【详解】句意：她在校园剧中的几场表演如此感人，前排的一些家长忍不住流下了眼泪。谓语为were，主语performance须用复数performances。故填performances。 80．Water ________ (drip) from the roof after the heavy rain, so we put a big basin under it in the corner. 【答案】drips 【详解】句意：大雨过后水从屋顶往下滴，所以我们在墙角放了一个大盆接水。主语water为不可数名词，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数drips。故填drips。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81. 在美术课上，我们小组试了好几次才编出一个关于那座老桥的短故事。 In the art class, our group tried several times before we ________ ________ a short story about the old bridge. 【答案】made up 【详解】句意：略。make up意为“编造，创作”，此处叙述过去的事，用过去式made up。故填made up。 82. 我奶奶把旧收音机放在厨房桌上，做饭时一直听着它。 My grandmother keeps her old radio on the kitchen table and listens to it ________ ________ ________ while she cooks. 【答案】all the time 【详解】句意：略。all the time意为“一直；经常”，在句中作时间状语。故填all the time。 83. 我们花园里的那棵小树随着时间推移长得高多了，现在树枝都伸到二楼了。 The young tree in our garden has grown much taller ________ ________, and now its branches reach the second floor. 【答案】over time 【详解】句意：略。over time意为“随着时间推移”，是固定短语，作状语。故填over time。 84. 司机看到红灯和一群正在过马路的孩子时开始减速。 The driver began to ________ ________ when he saw the red light and a group of children crossing the road. 【答案】slow down 【详解】句意：略。slow down意为“（使）慢下来”，在begin to后接动词原形。故填slow down。 85. 很多年轻队员承受着压力时打不好球，所以教练常让他们放松、微笑。 Many young players cannot play well ________ ________, so their coach often tells them to relax and smile. 【答案】under pressure 【详解】句意：略。under pressure意为“承受着压力”，是介词短语，作状语。故填under pressure。 86. 这位老教师教了我们大量关于中国音乐的知识，我们都很感谢他。 The old teacher has taught us ________ ________ ________ about Chinese music, and we all thank him for that. 【答案】a great deal 【详解】句意：略。a great deal意为“大量；很多”，作宾语，表示不可数内容。故填a great deal。 87. 我爷爷喜欢在家看老电影，他常常一个人在客厅里笑。 My grandfather ________ ________ ________ watching old films at home, and he often laughs alone in the living room. 【答案】takes pleasure in 【详解】句意：略。take pleasure in意为“从……中获得乐趣”，主语为第三人称单数，谓语用takes。故填takes pleasure in。 88. 我们村里的木桥可以追溯到明代，很多游客来参观。 The wooden bridge in our village can ________ ________ ________ the Ming Dynasty, and many visitors come to see it. 【答案】date back to 【详解】句意：略。date back to意为“追溯到”，在情态动词can后接动词原形。故填date back to。 89. 起初没人相信这个故事，因为小男孩是在回家路上把整件事编出来的。 Nobody believed the story at first, because the little boy had ________ ________ the whole thing on his way home. 【答案】made up 【详解】句意：略。make up意为“编造”，在had后构成过去完成时，用过去分词made。故填made up。 90. 她在口袋里放着一本小本子，一直记新单词，连在公交车上也记。 She keeps a small notebook in her pocket and writes down new words ________ ________ ________, even on the bus. 【答案】all the time 【详解】句意：略。all the time意为“一直”，作状语修饰writes down。故填all the time。 91. 随着时间的推移，学校附近的小店成了学生们最爱买书的地方。 ________ ________ the small shop near the school has become a favourite place for students to buy books. 【答案】Over time 【详解】句意：略。over time意为“随着时间推移”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Over time。 92. 你最好在繁忙的拐角前减速，因为孩子们常常突然从校门口跑出来。 You had better ________ ________ before the busy corner, because children often run out of the school gate suddenly. 【答案】slow down 【详解】句意：略。slow down意为“慢下来”，在had better后接动词原形。故填slow down。 93. 尽管压力很大、睡眠很少，他还是按时完成了那项困难的工作。 He finished the difficult work on time even though he was ________ ________ and had very little sleep. 【答案】under pressure 【详解】句意：略。under pressure意为“承受着压力”，在was后作表语。故填under pressure。 94. 多亏他的帮助，我们学到了大量关于如何好好保管旧书的知识。 Thanks to his help, we have learned ________ ________ ________ about how to take good care of old books. 【答案】a great deal 【详解】句意：略。a great deal意为“大量”，作learned的宾语。故填a great deal。 95. 许多老人喜欢在阳台上养花，他们常和朋友分享照片。 Many old people ________ ________ ________ growing flowers on their balconies, and they often share photos with friends. 【答案】take pleasure in 【详解】句意：略。take pleasure in意为“从……中获得乐趣”，主语为复数，谓语用原形。故填take pleasure in。 96. 寺庙墙上的壁画可以追溯到唐代，专家们仍在研究它们。 The paintings on the wall of the temple ________ ________ ________ the Tang Dynasty, and experts are still studying them. 【答案】date back to 【详解】句意：略。date back to意为“追溯到”，主语为复数，谓语用原形。故填date back to。 97. 这位歌手自己创作了这首歌的歌词，它很快在年轻人中流行起来。 The singer ________ ________ the words of the song herself, and it soon became popular among young people. 【答案】made up 【详解】句意：略。make up意为“创作，编写”，此处用过去式made up。故填made up。 98. 他太紧张了，一直忘词，观众们耐心地等他继续。 He was so nervous that he forgot the words ________ ________ ________, and the audience waited patiently for him to go on. 【答案】all the time 【详解】句意：略。all the time意为“一直”，作状语修饰forgot。故填all the time。 99. 她的书法随着时间推移发生了变化，现在她写的每个字母都显得有力、清晰而漂亮。 Her handwriting has changed ________ ________, and now every letter she writes looks strong, clear and beautifully shaped. 【答案】over time 【详解】句意：略。over time意为“随着时间推移”，作状语修饰has changed。故填over time。 100. 医生让我父亲放慢节奏，晚饭后散散步，不要再通宵工作。 The doctor told my father to ________ ________ and take a walk after dinner instead of working all night. 【答案】slow down 【详解】句意：略。slow down意为“放慢”，在tell sb to后接动词原形。故填slow down。 12 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 第三次月考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材译林版） 九年级上册(Units 5-6) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．In the school music room, our teacher showed us a strange old ________ （乐器）that came from a small village in the south. 2．My cousin can play the piano well, but he still cannot find the right keys on the ________ （键盘）of his new computer. 3．The young man sat by the river with his old ________ （吉他）and played a song that his grandmother taught him last year. 4．A tall stone wall marks the ________ （边界）between the two villages, and nobody may cross it without permission. 5．The famous ________ （作曲家）spent nearly ten years writing this piece, and the whole world now loves its gentle music. 6．Everyone says the little girl has a real ________ （天赋）for music, and she can sing any song after hearing it once. 7．The young violinist received an important ________ （奖品）from the city last week for her wonderful performance on the stage. 8．When the school ________ （钟声）rang at noon, hundreds of students rushed out of the classroom and ran to the dining hall. 9．I bought two ________ （票）for the concert online this morning, so my sister and I can go together on Saturday. 10．Her ________ （表演）at the school art festival was so wonderful that all the teachers stood up and cheered for her. 11．There will be a free ________ （音乐会）in the park this Sunday afternoon, and everyone in our neighbourhood is welcome. 12．My grandmother prefers the quiet ________ （乡村）to the noisy city, so she moved to a small village last spring. 13．In the film, a brave ________ （牛仔）rode across the wide field on his horse and saved the little boy. 14．The boy beat the ________ （鼓）so loudly that people in the next street could hear the exciting sound. 15．Reading good books every day is good for your ________ （脑）and helps you think more clearly in class. 16．She played the ________ （长笛）in the school show, and the soft sound reminded everyone of a quiet spring morning. 17．The teacher told us that every ________ （笔画）in Chinese calligraphy needs care, patience and a lot of practice. 18．The old man said that each ________ （文字）on the paper tells a story about the writer's long life. 19．There is a surprising ________ （相似性）between the two paintings, though their painters lived in different countries and centuries. 20．An ________ （专家）on Chinese art came to our school and taught us how to enjoy a traditional painting. 21．The ________ （书法家）held the brush for a moment and then wrote four beautiful words on the white paper. 22．Visitors often stop in front of the painting and admire the free ________ （笔触）of the artist's quick and confident hand. 23．Many students feel great ________ （压力）before important exams, and they really need to learn how to relax and sleep well. 24．The whole family looked at the young pianist with great ________ （自豪）when she finished her last song on the bright stage. 25．Everyone in my class knows that Lily comes from a ________ （音乐的）family, and both her parents teach music. 26．People say the young boy is ________ （有天赋的）, but he still practises the violin for two hours every evening. 27．Her ________ （柔和的）voice made the crying baby stop at once and fall asleep quietly in her mother's arms. 28．More than three hundred people will ________ （出席）the school concert on Friday evening, including some old teachers from other cities. 29．You can ________ （下载）the whole album for free if you join the music club before the end of this month. 30．When the wind began to ________ （波动）the tall grass on the hill, the children ran after the moving shadows. 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．Our music room has more than thirty ________ (instrument), and every student can choose one to learn for free. 32．In the new computer room, all the ________ (keyboard) are covered with soft cloths to keep dust out of them. 33．Long ago, hunters in the north used wooden ________ (bow) and arrows to catch animals in the forest for food. 34．My elder brother ________ (attend) a music club every Saturday and comes home with a new song each time. 35．The small river marks one of the ________ (boundary) of the old farm, and the farmer never crosses it at night. 36．Two famous ________ (composer) from Europe will visit our city next month and talk about the stories behind their new music. 37．More than two hundred parents ________ (attend) the meeting last Friday and asked many questions about the new plan. 38．The little girl has many ________ (gift), and her teachers say she will surely become an artist one day. 39．Our school won three important ________ (award) last term, which made all the teachers and students in our grade very proud. 40．The ________ (bell) of the two old churches ring together every morning at six and wake up the whole small town. 41．The nurse ________ (gentle) held the baby in her arms and sang a soft song until he fell asleep. 42．She bought four ________ (ticket) for the dance show, because all her cousins from another city wanted to come along. 43．The students practised for weeks, and their two ________ (performance) on Friday were praised by every teacher who watched them. 44．The city holds free ________ (concert) in the park every summer, and thousands of people come to enjoy them. 45．The tap in the kitchen keeps ________ (drip) all night, and the sound makes it hard for me to sleep. 46．During the long holiday we visited three ________ (country) and learned a lot about their music, food and daily life. 47．In the American west, ________ (cowboy) took care of large groups of cattle and often slept outside under the stars at night. 48．A small blue flower ________ (appear) near the old wall every spring, and my mother never picks it for the house. 49．The ________ (drum) were so loud in the square that my little sister covered her ears with both hands. 50．Scientists say that reading and doing puzzles can keep our ________ (brain) young and active as we grow older. 51．In the music shop there are three wooden ________ (flute) on the shelf, and each one has a different price. 52．A tall man suddenly ________ (appear) at the door and asked us politely where he could find the headmaster. 53．Many ________ (calligrapher) in our city meet in the park every Sunday morning and practise with water on the stone floor. 54．The teacher slowly showed us how the ________ (stroke) of the brush become wider at the end of a line. 55．After the bell rang, the students ________ (quick) packed their bags and ran out of the classroom to the playground. 56．Two narrow ________ (doorway) lead into the old stone hall, and every visitor must leave his wet shoes outside. 57．The ________ (character) in this long novel are so real that many readers feel they are their old friends. 58．The farmer put four ________ (basket) of fresh apples at the gate and sold them all in an hour. 59．My father ________ (download) a new song almost every week, and his phone is always full of different kinds of music. 60．Several ________ (expert) on Chinese painting will come to our school and teach us how to enjoy old works. 61．If you look closely, you will find several clear ________ (similarity) between these two famous songs by different writers. 62．Every player has his own ________ (strength), and our coach knows how to use each of them in the match. 63．Last night I ________ (download) three films about Chinese art and watched one of them with my parents before bed. 64．The ________ (flow) of the small river becomes much slower here, so the water is quite safe for young children. 65．Many ________ (country) in Asia have a long history of paper cutting, and each of them has its own beautiful style. 66．The room was ________ (artistic) decorated with paper flowers, old photos and paintings by the children from our school. 67．In Chinese writing, some ________ (stroke) are long and straight while others curve gently like water in a small stream. 68．Children learn to write Chinese ________ (character) by copying them again and again on soft white paper with a brush. 69．He learned to type without looking at the ________ (keyboard), and now he writes much faster than most of his classmates did before. 70．The golden wheat ________ (wave) in the wind, and the whole field looks like a yellow sea in autumn. 71．Her two ________ (gift), a sweet voice and a good memory, helped her become the best singer in school. 72．Two ________ (expert) from a museum came to look at the old bowl and said it was over five hundred years old. 73．The children ________ (wave) their flags and cheered loudly when the famous singer finally walked onto the bright stage. 74．I have been to many ________ (concert) with my father, but last night's show was certainly the best one so far. 75．In the school band, two boys play the ________ (drum) while the others play the flute and the guitar. 76．A good breakfast gives our ________ (brain) enough energy for a whole busy morning of hard work at school. 77．The little boy is ________ (musical) talented, and he can repeat almost any tune after hearing it only once. 78．All the ________ (ticket) for Saturday's concert were sold out online in less than twenty minutes early yesterday morning. 79．Her ________ (performance) in the school play were so moving that some parents in the front row could not stop their tears. 80．Water ________ (drip) from the roof after the heavy rain, so we put a big basin under it in the corner. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81. 在美术课上，我们小组试了好几次才编出一个关于那座老桥的短故事。 In the art class, our group tried several times before we ________ ________ a short story about the old bridge. 82. 我奶奶把旧收音机放在厨房桌上，做饭时一直听着它。 My grandmother keeps her old radio on the kitchen table and listens to it ________ ________ ________ while she cooks. 83. 我们花园里的那棵小树随着时间推移长得高多了，现在树枝都伸到二楼了。 The young tree in our garden has grown much taller ________ ________, and now its branches reach the second floor. 84. 司机看到红灯和一群正在过马路的孩子时开始减速。 The driver began to ________ ________ when he saw the red light and a group of children crossing the road. 85. 很多年轻队员承受着压力时打不好球，所以教练常让他们放松、微笑。 Many young players cannot play well ________ ________, so their coach often tells them to relax and smile. 86. 这位老教师教了我们大量关于中国音乐的知识，我们都很感谢他。 The old teacher has taught us ________ ________ ________ about Chinese music, and we all thank him for that. 87. 我爷爷喜欢在家看老电影，他常常一个人在客厅里笑。 My grandfather ________ ________ ________ watching old films at home, and he often laughs alone in the living room. 88. 我们村里的木桥可以追溯到明代，很多游客来参观。 The wooden bridge in our village can ________ ________ ________ the Ming Dynasty, and many visitors come to see it. 89. 起初没人相信这个故事，因为小男孩是在回家路上把整件事编出来的。 Nobody believed the story at first, because the little boy had ________ ________ the whole thing on his way home. 90. 她在口袋里放着一本小本子，一直记新单词，连在公交车上也记。 She keeps a small notebook in her pocket and writes down new words ________ ________ ________, even on the bus. 91. 随着时间的推移，学校附近的小店成了学生们最爱买书的地方。 ________ ________ the small shop near the school has become a favourite place for students to buy books. 92. 你最好在繁忙的拐角前减速，因为孩子们常常突然从校门口跑出来。 You had better ________ ________ before the busy corner, because children often run out of the school gate suddenly. 93. 尽管压力很大、睡眠很少，他还是按时完成了那项困难的工作。 He finished the difficult work on time even though he was ________ ________ and had very little sleep. 94. 多亏他的帮助，我们学到了大量关于如何好好保管旧书的知识。 Thanks to his help, we have learned ________ ________ ________ about how to take good care of old books. 95. 许多老人喜欢在阳台上养花，他们常和朋友分享照片。 Many old people ________ ________ ________ growing flowers on their balconies, and they often share photos with friends. 96. 寺庙墙上的壁画可以追溯到唐代，专家们仍在研究它们。 The paintings on the wall of the temple ________ ________ ________ the Tang Dynasty, and experts are still studying them. 97. 这位歌手自己创作了这首歌的歌词，它很快在年轻人中流行起来。 The singer ________ ________ the words of the song herself, and it soon became popular among young people. 98. 他太紧张了，一直忘词，观众们耐心地等他继续。 He was so nervous that he forgot the words ________ ________ ________, and the audience waited patiently for him to go on. 99. 她的书法随着时间推移发生了变化，现在她写的每个字母都显得有力、清晰而漂亮。 Her handwriting has changed ________ ________, and now every letter she writes looks strong, clear and beautifully shaped. 100. 医生让我父亲放慢节奏，晚饭后散散步，不要再通宵工作。 The doctor told my father to ________ ________ and take a walk after dinner instead of working all night. 12 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $