精品解析：四川射洪中学2024级贯通班2026年上期第一次核心素养测试英语试题"

射洪中学2024级贯通班2026年上期第一次核心素养测试 英 语 试 题 第I卷(共100分) 一、听力理解。(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分) 一 、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍(共5小题；每小题1.5分，计7.5分) 1. A.OK. B.I’m not sure. C.Take care! 2. A.It doesn’t matter. B.I agree with you. C.Me too. 3. A.You should have a rest. B.I’m sorry to hear that. C. Maybe you could ask your parents for help. 4. A.Twice or three times a week. B.By learning kung fu once in a while. C. In his school’s music club. 5. A.All right. B.How lucky! C.You’re really kind. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，计7.5分) A. B. C. D. E. 6. ______________7. ______________8. ______________9. ____________10. ______________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 计15分) 听对话，回答问题。 11.What is Mary worried about? A.The coming exams. B.Her eating patterns. C.Her schoolwork. 12.What does the man advise Mary to drink? A.Coffee. B.Milk. C.Tea 听对话，回答问题。 13.Where does Frank want to go with Jenny? A.To the zoo. B.To the park. C.To the museum. 14.What does Frank think of the TV shows? A.They’re interesting. B.They’re boring. C.They’re cute. 听对话，回答问题。 15.What’s the matter with Wendy? A.Wendy helped Susan. B.Wendy hurt Millie. C.Wendy was busy today. 16.What kind of problem does Millie ask? A.Math. B.English. C.History. 17.What’s the man’s suggestion? A.Have a big party. B.Talk to Millie on the phone. C.Say sorry to Millie. 听对话，回答问题。 18.Where are the two speakers probably talking? A.In a restaurant. B.In a hospital. C.In a library. 19.What is the matter with the young man? A.He can’t sleep well. B.He often feels too tired to do even simple things. C.He has a cold. 20.What should the young man do? A.Take more exercise. B.Take some medicine. C.Eat less meat. 二、语言知识运用(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 第一节 语音知识题（每题1分，共5分） 找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. hit B. fit C. sit D. advise 2. A. test B. press C. emotion D. rest 3. A. throat B. think C. throw D. themselves 4. A. grow B. know C. how D. snow 5. A. shy B. happily C. safety D. hobby 第二节 选词填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的词填入空白处，使短文意思完整。 A.  panic B.   mean C. calm  D.  negative  E. lonely School bullying is bad for many students. A bully may use ____6____ words, push others, or even beat someone to show power, This act hurts victims (受害者) a lot, and we need to know its bad influence.Bullies often tell others to keep away from them,First, bullying makes victims feel ____7____. so victims have no one to play with or talk to at break and after class. School becomes scary for them.Second, it causes ____8____. Victims always worry about meeting the bully - they may fear walking in hallways or sitting in class.Worst of all, bullying leaves hurtful feelings and fills victims' minds with ____9____ thoughts.We must fight bullying: Stay ____10____ and tell a teacher if you see it, and ask for help if you're the victim. Let's keep schools safe. 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) We all know that eating ____11____ is important for our health. But do you really know what a healthy diet looks like? First of all, it’s important to eat three meals a day—breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Many students skip breakfast because they get up too late. However, studies show that skipping breakfast is ____12____ to both your body and your brain. Without breakfast, you may feel tired and have ____13____ concentrating (专注) in class. Second, you should eat more fruits and vegetables. They are ____14____ of vitamins and minerals that your body needs. Doctors suggest that we eat at least five ____15____ of fruits and vegetables every day. You can add them to your meals or eat them as snacks. Third, try to ____16____ eating too much junk food, such as chips, candy, and fried chicken. These foods may ____17____ delicious, but they contain (包含) too much sugar, salt, and fat. Eating too much of them can ____18____ to health problems like obesity (肥胖症). Drinking enough water is also very important. Our body needs about eight glasses of water a day. ____19____ choosing water, try to avoid sugary drinks like soda and juice with added sugar. Finally, remember that a healthy diet is not about eating less. It’s about eating the right things in the right amounts. If you develop good eating ____20____ now, you will benefit from them for the rest of your life. 11. A. quickly B. well C. much D. free 12. A. polite B. strange C. harmful D. useful 13. A. fun B. trouble C. time D. pleasure 14. A. short B. tired C. proud D. full 15. A. kinds B. boxes C. servings D. bags 16. A. keep B. avoid C. practice D. consider 17. A. taste B. look C. sound D. feel 18. A. point B. turn C. add D. lead 19. A. Before B. Besides C. Without D. Against 20. A. tools B. plans C. styles D. habits 四、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分) A Sometimes, a simple hobby can become something much greater. For Richard Sears, a 76-year-old American, his interest in Chinese characters didn't just stay a hobby. It turned into a goal to share their beauty with the world. That’s why people call him Uncle Hanzi. In 1972, Sears started to learn Chinese. At first, he found it hard to read and write Chinese characters. Then he learned that there were stories behind Chinese characters. “It will be easy if I know them,” Sears thought. Then Sears started to study jiaguwen and learn the origins (起源) of each Chinese character. He spent many years reading books and visiting museums in China. Later, to help more people learn Chinese easily, Sears built a website and it showed about 100,000 pictures and the origins of Chinese characters. People around the world could teach themselves Chinese through the website at any time. Now more than one million people visit it every month and its users are from over 170 countries. Sears' biography (传记) Dushuyizi came out in 2023 and it is about his story and his study of Chinese characters. The man said he would still try his best to learn Chinese. 21. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Chinese characters. B. Different languages. C. Stories behind Chinese characters. D. Chinese jiaguwen. 22. How did Sears study Chinese characters? ①read books ②watched Chinese movies ③visited museums A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 23. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. Sears started to study jiaguwen. b. Sears found Chinese characters hard to write. c. Sears built a website about Chinese characters. A. bac. B. bca. C. acb. D. abc. 24. What do people think of studying Chinese characters through Sears’ website? A. Funny. B. Easy. C. Tiring. D. Boring. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. The story of Uncle Hanzi. B. The history of Chinese characters. C. The way of learning Chinese. D. The story of jiaguwen. B In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Friday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampede (踩踏) always happen in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but the smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. And next time, if something terrible happens, we are sure you can protect yourself well as the ways mentioned above. 26. What are the main accidents at school mentioned in the passage? A. Fires, car accidents and stampedes. B. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires. C. Earthquakes, fires and snowstorms. D. Traffic accidents, food poisoning and floods. 27. What should you do if you fall down in a stampede? A. Try to get up quickly. B. Push the people around you. C. Move to one side and protect your head with your hands. D. Lie down on the ground and stay still. 28. Which of the following sentences is NOT RIGHT about the fire accident? A. Many people die in a fire because of the smoke. B. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. C. Stand straight and run quickly out of the classroom. D. You’d better put something wet over your mouth and nose. 29. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Avoid Accidents at School B. Safety Education: What You Need to Know C. The Most Dangerous Accidents at School D. The Importance of School Buildings 30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1 ... ) A. B. C. D. C Many people believe that pigs are naturally fat, lazy and dirty. But are any of those things true? It is true that pigs are fat. They eat a lot. But they are useful to us. We get more than just pork from pigs. We can use their skin to make shoes. We can use their hair to make brushes. Pigs also provide us with ingredients for drugs like insulin. Insulin can treat diabetes (糖尿病). People sometimes say, “You are as stupid as a pig.” But pigs are not stupid. In fact, pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals. They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart. Many experts think pigs are easier to train than dogs or cats. In France, people teach pigs to find something. With their good sense of smell, they can find it even faster than dogs. When you see pigs, they are usually in dirty water or mud. That’s because pigs have no sweat glands (汗腺). On hot days, they have to cool themselves in water or mud. This keeps insects off them as well. Mud can also protect their skin from sunburn. These opinions of pigs often make us have wrong ideas about the animal. For example, if someone eats a lot, we say that they have “pigged out”. If someone’s room is very messy, we might say his or her room looks like a pigsty. But people in ancient China really liked pigs. People thought the pig’s big head and ears were a symbol of good luck. If someone had a round and full face, he or she was thought to be blessed. People also believed the animal stood for (代表) wealth, as humans used every part of the pig. Piggy banks are a symbol of this. Most children have a piggy bank that they can use to save money. 31. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE about pigs? A. We can make shoes with pig’s hair. B. Pig’s skin can be used to make brushes. C. Pigs can only provide pork for people. D. Pigs are useful in helping treat diabetes. 32. Why do pigs usually stay in dirty water or mud? A. Because they like being dirty. B. Because they have no sweat glands. C. Because they want to clean their skin. D. Because they like to play with dirty water and mud. 33. What can pigs do better than dogs according to the passage? A. Remember different shapes. B. Find things with their sense of smell. C. Learn to do difficult jobs. D. Stay cool on hot days. 34. What does the underlined phrase “pigged out” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Were big enough. B. Had a diet. C. Had too much. D. Ran away. 35. According to the last paragraph, we can know the following EXCEPT ________. A. pigs were thought to stand for wealth B. people in ancient China really liked pigs C. the pig’s big head and ears were thought to be a symbol of good luck D. people who had a round and full face were thought to be unlucky D Around the world, there are about 7,000 National Parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives. However, the National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities. The National Parks in England are called “England’s Breathing Spaces” because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities. They provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands. And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun. Many of the parks put on activities for families. Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits to the areas. At the same time, it creates problems too. First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and roads are too crowded. Gift shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops. Even house prices in some areas can become too high. Besides, country roads can be damaged (损害), for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. Roads can be rebuilt, but then they look less natural. Another big problem to the National Parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control. ▲ ? All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be well kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time. 36. Visitors to the National Parks in England can ________. A. give food to wild animals B. drive cars on the grasslands C. enjoy fresh air and peaceful time D. have fun farming with local people 37. The third paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. the problems of the National Parks B. the pollution caused by visitors C. the development of the National Parks D. the benefits brought by visitors 38. Which of the following is NOT a problem caused by visitors according to the passage? A. Crowded roads and car parks. B. High house prices in some areas. C. Wild animals losing their homes. D. Litter that endangers wild animals. 39. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4? A. What can people get B. How can people help C. What are the National Parks like D. How are the National Parks set up 40. The passage is probably taken from the ________ part of a magazine. A. transport B. wildlife C. history D. geography 五、阅读还原(共5题，每小题1分，计5分) From time to time, you may suffer from being overwhelmed (难以承受的). You may feel disappointed, sad, hurt or even helpless. ____41____ Here is some advice to help you. Know your feelings. It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express how you’re feeling. Start from the inside and move out.____42____ Recognize (辨别) your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the centre. This can help you get clear about what you’re feeling. Accept how you feel. It is okay to be lonely; it is okay to feel nervous. ____43____ It’s quite natural when humans are facing stress. There’s nothing wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us do too, at different points in our lives. Make a list. Sometimes you may be overwhelmed when you have too many things to do. ____44____ Perhaps there is too much to study, or you may have a long to-do list when organizing a birthday party. Write down the things that need to get done. ____45____ Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency (紧迫性). You will feel calmer when you finish the list—you would have control over the tasks and yourself! Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice. Be in touch with yourself. Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU! A. The Feelings Wheel can help. B. It can make you feel more stressed and tired. C. Dealing with such feelings doesn’t come easy. D. And it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. E. This simple step can help you sort out (整理) your thoughts. F. Don’t keep all your feelings inside; it’s not good for your mind. 第II卷(非选择题，共50分) 六、语块填空(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) do with be hard on let me down waiting for all smiles Last Saturday was my birthday, but I felt quite sad in the morning. My best friends didn’t say “Happy Birthday” to me. I thought they forgot about my special day. This really ______46______. After lunch, my mother decided to help me ______47______ my sadness. “Why don’t you come to the garden with me?” she asked with a smile. I followed her outside, and to my surprise, all my friends jumped out from behind the trees! “Surprise!” they shouted. The garden was beautifully decorated with balloons and lights. My friends were ______48______ as they sang “Happy Birthday” to me. We played games and laughed together for hours. Later, I told my mother, “I shouldn’t ______49______ my friends. They planned this wonderful surprise all along.” She hugged me and said, “That’s right. True friends always remember important days.” It was truly the best birthday ever. I learned that sometimes things aren’t what they seem at first, and good surprises are worth ______50______. 七、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) I used to be very shy and nervous when I spoke in front of people. My teacher noticed this and suggested that I should take up ____51____ new hobby to build my confidence. She said, “Why not try calligraphy? It’s relaxing and helps you focus.” I decided to give it a go. At first, it was difficult ____52____ (control) the brush, and I often made a mess. But I didn’t give up. I practiced single ____53____ (stroke) again and again. ____54____ (surprising), I started to see improvement soon. It was much ____55____ (fast) than I expected. My teacher encouraged me not to give up ____56____ practice was the key to success. Now, I really enjoy ____57____ (do) calligraphy. It allows me to stay calm and express ____58____ (I). I even joined a calligraphy club and made new friends. This hobby not only helps me relax but also gives me a strong sense of ____59____ (achieve). I also learn about Chinese culture and history by doing calligraphy. Sometimes, I teach my younger sister how to write. ____60____ return, she teaches me how to draw. We encourage each other to keep learning. This hobby has changed my life in a positive way. 八、阅读表达。(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过三个词。 In Spain, a growing number of children and their parents are riding bikes to school together in large groups. This is a program called “bicibús”. The story of bicibús began in Barcelona last year. A small group of only five children started this new way of going to school on Fridays—riding their bikes. The program grew really quickly to lots of riders. The activity starts around 8:25 in the morning, and it tells children which street they will go along before it starts, so everyone knows where to join. With lively music playing and bike bells ringing (响起铃声) joyfully, it feels like a happy street party. While riding bikes to school sounds exciting, it can be quite dangerous for young children in a busy city. There are a few bike lanes (小路), but the city streets are always filled with lots of cars. One of the main roads has about 20,000 cars every day. To keep the kids safe, the local police offer important help. They ride in front of and behind the riders. Riding with friends is an unforgettable experience and a lot of fun for children. Nine-year-old María says, “The best part of the bicibús is that we ride along the street, pick up our friends, and then we ride together to school.” Parents want the bicibús to help change people’s ideas about getting around in the city. They also want the city to create more kid-friendly bike lanes. Now, there are quite a few pictures and videos of the bicibús online. Many people say, “What a wonderful and creative idea it is!” The bicibús in Barcelona, Spain How the program started It started with five children and got _____61_____ with many riders. How the program works ● Children ride their bikes to school on Fridays. ● Children will know the way before 8:25 in the morning. ● _____62_____ lead (带领) and protect the riders. What people think of the program _____63_____ It is great fun to ride to school together with their friends. Parents ● People’s ideas about how to get around in the city may change. ● The city should create more _____64_____ bike lanes. Other people They _____65_____ the idea. 九、书面表达。(共20分) 66. 请根据以下思维导图内容提示，给你想感谢的人写一封信。词数不少于80。 注意： 1. 短文须包含上面所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 格式正确，语法正确，语句通顺。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 射洪中学2024级贯通班2026年上期第一次核心素养测试 英 语 试 题 第I卷(共100分) 一、听力理解。(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分) 一 、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍(共5小题；每小题1.5分，计7.5分) 1. A.OK. B.I’m not sure. C.Take care! 2. A.It doesn’t matter. B.I agree with you. C.Me too. 3. A.You should have a rest. B.I’m sorry to hear that. C. Maybe you could ask your parents for help. 4. A.Twice or three times a week. B.By learning kung fu once in a while. C. In his school’s music club. 5. A.All right. B.How lucky! C.You’re really kind. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，计7.5分) A. B. C. D. E. 6. ______________7. ______________8. ______________9. ____________10. ______________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 计15分) 听对话，回答问题。 11.What is Mary worried about? A.The coming exams. B.Her eating patterns. C.Her schoolwork. 12.What does the man advise Mary to drink? A.Coffee. B.Milk. C.Tea 听对话，回答问题。 13.Where does Frank want to go with Jenny? A.To the zoo. B.To the park. C.To the museum. 14.What does Frank think of the TV shows? A.They’re interesting. B.They’re boring. C.They’re cute. 听对话，回答问题。 15.What’s the matter with Wendy? A.Wendy helped Susan. B.Wendy hurt Millie. C.Wendy was busy today. 16.What kind of problem does Millie ask? A.Math. B.English. C.History. 17.What’s the man’s suggestion? A.Have a big party. B.Talk to Millie on the phone. C.Say sorry to Millie. 听对话，回答问题。 18.Where are the two speakers probably talking? A.In a restaurant. B.In a hospital. C.In a library. 19.What is the matter with the young man? A.He can’t sleep well. B.He often feels too tired to do even simple things. C.He has a cold. 20.What should the young man do? A.Take more exercise. B.Take some medicine. C.Eat less meat. 二、语言知识运用(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 第一节 语音知识题（每题1分，共5分） 找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. hit B. fit C. sit D. advise 2. A. test B. press C. emotion D. rest 3. A. throat B. think C. throw D. themselves 4. A. grow B. know C. how D. snow 5. A. shy B. happily C. safety D. hobby 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 advise中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【2题详解】 emotion中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【3题详解】 themselves中划线部分发音为/ð/，其他划线部分发音为/θ/。 【4题详解】 how中划线部分发音为/aʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【5题详解】 shy中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/i/。 第二节 选词填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的词填入空白处，使短文意思完整。 A.  panic B.   mean C. calm  D.  negative  E. lonely School bullying is bad for many students. A bully may use ____6____ words, push others, or even beat someone to show power, This act hurts victims (受害者) a lot, and we need to know its bad influence.Bullies often tell others to keep away from them,First, bullying makes victims feel ____7____. so victims have no one to play with or talk to at break and after class. School becomes scary for them.Second, it causes ____8____. Victims always worry about meeting the bully - they may fear walking in hallways or sitting in class.Worst of all, bullying leaves hurtful feelings and fills victims' minds with ____9____ thoughts.We must fight bullying: Stay ____10____ and tell a teacher if you see it, and ask for help if you're the victim. Let's keep schools safe. 【答案】6. B 7. E 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了校园欺凌的表现形式、对受害者造成的心理危害以及应对欺凌的建议。 【6题详解】 句意：欺凌者可能会使用刻薄的言语，推搡他人，甚至殴打某人以显示权力。设空处修饰名词words，需用形容词。根据语境欺凌者的恶劣行为，mean意为“刻薄的”，符合文意。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：首先，欺凌使受害者感到孤独。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据后文“没人玩或没人说话”可知，受害者感到孤独，lonely意为“孤独的”。故选E。 【8题详解】 句意：其次，它引起恐慌。causes为动词，后接名词作宾语。根据后文“总是担心遇到欺凌者”可知，这会引起恐慌，panic意为“恐慌”，此处作名词。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：最糟糕的是，欺凌留下伤害性的感觉，并使受害者的脑海中充满消极的想法。设空处修饰名词thoughts，需用形容词。根据前文“伤害性的感觉”可知，想法是负面的，negative意为“消极的”。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：保持冷静，如果你看到欺凌告诉老师，如果你是受害者寻求帮助。Stay为系动词，后接形容词作表语。面对欺凌时应保持镇定，calm意为“冷静的”。故选C。 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) We all know that eating ____11____ is important for our health. But do you really know what a healthy diet looks like? First of all, it’s important to eat three meals a day—breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Many students skip breakfast because they get up too late. However, studies show that skipping breakfast is ____12____ to both your body and your brain. Without breakfast, you may feel tired and have ____13____ concentrating (专注) in class. Second, you should eat more fruits and vegetables. They are ____14____ of vitamins and minerals that your body needs. Doctors suggest that we eat at least five ____15____ of fruits and vegetables every day. You can add them to your meals or eat them as snacks. Third, try to ____16____ eating too much junk food, such as chips, candy, and fried chicken. These foods may ____17____ delicious, but they contain (包含) too much sugar, salt, and fat. Eating too much of them can ____18____ to health problems like obesity (肥胖症). Drinking enough water is also very important. Our body needs about eight glasses of water a day. ____19____ choosing water, try to avoid sugary drinks like soda and juice with added sugar. Finally, remember that a healthy diet is not about eating less. It’s about eating the right things in the right amounts. If you develop good eating ____20____ now, you will benefit from them for the rest of your life. 11. A. quickly B. well C. much D. free 12. A. polite B. strange C. harmful D. useful 13. A. fun B. trouble C. time D. pleasure 14. A. short B. tired C. proud D. full 15. A. kinds B. boxes C. servings D. bags 16. A. keep B. avoid C. practice D. consider 17. A. taste B. look C. sound D. feel 18. A. point B. turn C. add D. lead 19. A. Before B. Besides C. Without D. Against 20. A. tools B. plans C. styles D. habits 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是健康的饮食，包括一日三餐要规律、早餐不能省略，多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品，多喝水以及养成良好饮食习惯等建议。 【11题详解】 句意：我们都知道吃得好对我们的健康很重要。 根据下文“what a healthy diet looks like”可知，本文讨论的是健康饮食，eating well“吃得好”符合语境。quickly“快速地”、much“许多”和free“自由的”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，研究表明，不吃早餐对你的身体和大脑都有害。 根据上文“Many students skip breakfast because they get up too late. However”及下文“Without breakfast, you may feel tired”，不吃早餐会产生不良影响，be harmful to“对……有害”为固定搭配。polite“礼貌的”、strange“奇怪的”和useful“有用的”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：不吃早餐，你可能会感到疲惫，并且在课堂上难以集中注意力。 根据“you may feel tired”可知不吃早餐可能会很难集中注意力，have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”为固定搭配，have trouble concentrating“难以集中注意力”符合语境。fun“乐趣”、time“时间”和pleasure“快乐”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：它们富含你身体所需的维生素和矿物质。 根据上文“you should eat more fruits and vegetables”可知，水果和蔬菜营养丰富，be full of“充满，富含”为固定搭配。short“短的”、tired“疲惫的”和proud“自豪的”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：医生建议我们每天至少吃五份水果和蔬菜。 根据上文“Doctors suggest that we eat at least five...of fruits and vegetables every day”可知是五份水果和蔬菜，servings指（食物的）一份，five servings of“五份”符合语境。kinds“种类”、boxes“盒子”和bags“袋子”均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：第三，尽量避免吃太多垃圾食品，比如薯片、糖果和炸鸡。 根据下文“they contain too much sugar, salt, and fat”可知，垃圾食品不健康，应避免食用，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”为固定搭配。keep“保持”、practice“练习”和consider“考虑”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：这些食物可能尝起来很美味，但它们含有太多的糖、盐和脂肪。 根据but可知前后为转折关系，垃圾食品虽然“尝起来”美味，taste delicious“尝起来美味”符合语境。look“看起来”、sound“听起来”和feel“感觉起来”均不如taste贴切。 【18题详解】 句意：吃太多垃圾食品会导致肥胖等健康问题。 lead to“导致”为固定搭配，吃太多垃圾食品会“导致”健康问题。point to“指向”、turn to“转向”和add to“增加”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：除了选择水之外，还要尽量避免像苏打水和加了糖的果汁这样的含糖饮料。 根据下文“try to avoid sugary drinks like soda and juice with added sugar”可知，除了喝水之外还应避免含糖饮料，Besides“除……之外（还）”符合逻辑。Before“在……之前”、Without“没有”和Against“反对”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你现在养成好的饮食习惯，你将终身受益。 根据全文主题“healthy diet”及good eating可知，此处指“饮食习惯”，eating habits“饮食习惯”符合语境。tools“工具”、plans“计划”和styles“风格”均不符。 四、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分) A Sometimes, a simple hobby can become something much greater. For Richard Sears, a 76-year-old American, his interest in Chinese characters didn't just stay a hobby. It turned into a goal to share their beauty with the world. That’s why people call him Uncle Hanzi. In 1972, Sears started to learn Chinese. At first, he found it hard to read and write Chinese characters. Then he learned that there were stories behind Chinese characters. “It will be easy if I know them,” Sears thought. Then Sears started to study jiaguwen and learn the origins (起源) of each Chinese character. He spent many years reading books and visiting museums in China. Later, to help more people learn Chinese easily, Sears built a website and it showed about 100,000 pictures and the origins of Chinese characters. People around the world could teach themselves Chinese through the website at any time. Now more than one million people visit it every month and its users are from over 170 countries. Sears' biography (传记) Dushuyizi came out in 2023 and it is about his story and his study of Chinese characters. The man said he would still try his best to learn Chinese. 21. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Chinese characters. B. Different languages. C. Stories behind Chinese characters. D. Chinese jiaguwen. 22. How did Sears study Chinese characters? ①read books ②watched Chinese movies ③visited museums A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 23. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. Sears started to study jiaguwen. b. Sears found Chinese characters hard to write. c. Sears built a website about Chinese characters. A. bac. B. bca. C. acb. D. abc. 24. What do people think of studying Chinese characters through Sears’ website? A. Funny. B. Easy. C. Tiring. D. Boring. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. The story of Uncle Hanzi. B. The history of Chinese characters. C. The way of learning Chinese. D. The story of jiaguwen. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国人理查德·西尔斯（Richard Sears）因热爱汉字而深入研究其起源，建立网站分享汉字之美，被称为“汉字叔叔”，并致力于推广中国文化的故事。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Then he learned that there were stories behind Chinese characters. ‘It will be easy if I know them,’ Sears thought.”可知，them指代前一句中提到的复数名词短语“stories behind Chinese characters”，即汉字背后的故事。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He spent many years reading books and visiting museums in China.”可知，西尔斯学习汉字的方式包括读书和参观博物馆，对应①和③。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At first, he found it hard to read and write Chinese characters.”，第三段“Then Sears started to study jiaguwen...”以及第四段“Later... Sears built a website...”可知，事件发生的正确顺序是先觉得难写 (b)，再研究甲骨文 (a)，最后建立网站 (c)，即bac。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Later, to help more people learn Chinese easily, Sears built a website... People around the world could teach themselves Chinese through the website...”可知，建立网站的目的是帮助人们更轻松地学习，人们可以通过网站自学，说明过程是容易的。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“For Richard Sears... That’s why people call him Uncle Hanzi.”及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕西尔斯学习汉字、研究汉字并推广汉字的故事展开，核心对象是“汉字叔叔”西尔斯。 B In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Friday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampede (踩踏) always happen in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but the smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. And next time, if something terrible happens, we are sure you can protect yourself well as the ways mentioned above. 26. What are the main accidents at school mentioned in the passage? A. Fires, car accidents and stampedes. B. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires. C. Earthquakes, fires and snowstorms. D. Traffic accidents, food poisoning and floods. 27. What should you do if you fall down in a stampede? A. Try to get up quickly. B. Push the people around you. C. Move to one side and protect your head with your hands. D. Lie down on the ground and stay still. 28. Which of the following sentences is NOT RIGHT about the fire accident? A. Many people die in a fire because of the smoke. B. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. C. Stand straight and run quickly out of the classroom. D. You’d better put something wet over your mouth and nose. 29. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Avoid Accidents at School B. Safety Education: What You Need to Know C. The Most Dangerous Accidents at School D. The Importance of School Buildings 30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1 ... ) A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕校园安全教育展开，介绍了踩踏、地震、火灾三类校园主要事故的自我保护方法，帮助学生掌握安全技能，在事故发生时保护自身安全。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.”可知，文中提到的校园主要事故为踩踏、地震和火灾。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.”可知，踩踏事故中摔倒时，应移到一侧并用双手护住头部。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor.”可知，火灾逃生时需要贴近地面，该选项表述不符合原文内容，是题目要求选出的错误描述。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第1段“In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.”及全文内容可知，文章围绕安全教育展开，介绍了学生需要了解的校园安全知识与自救方法，适合作为文章标题。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第1段“What are the accidents at school? Take a look.”可知第一段为总起，引出校园安全事故的话题；第2、3、4段分别介绍踩踏、地震、火灾三类事故的应对方法，属于分述内容；根据第5段“Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. And next time, if something terrible happens, we are sure you can protect yourself well as the ways mentioned above.”可知最后一段总结全文。文章整体为“总-分-总”结构，对应选项B的图示。 C Many people believe that pigs are naturally fat, lazy and dirty. But are any of those things true? It is true that pigs are fat. They eat a lot. But they are useful to us. We get more than just pork from pigs. We can use their skin to make shoes. We can use their hair to make brushes. Pigs also provide us with ingredients for drugs like insulin. Insulin can treat diabetes (糖尿病). People sometimes say, “You are as stupid as a pig.” But pigs are not stupid. In fact, pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals. They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart. Many experts think pigs are easier to train than dogs or cats. In France, people teach pigs to find something. With their good sense of smell, they can find it even faster than dogs. When you see pigs, they are usually in dirty water or mud. That’s because pigs have no sweat glands (汗腺). On hot days, they have to cool themselves in water or mud. This keeps insects off them as well. Mud can also protect their skin from sunburn. These opinions of pigs often make us have wrong ideas about the animal. For example, if someone eats a lot, we say that they have “pigged out”. If someone’s room is very messy, we might say his or her room looks like a pigsty. But people in ancient China really liked pigs. People thought the pig’s big head and ears were a symbol of good luck. If someone had a round and full face, he or she was thought to be blessed. People also believed the animal stood for (代表) wealth, as humans used every part of the pig. Piggy banks are a symbol of this. Most children have a piggy bank that they can use to save money. 31. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE about pigs? A. We can make shoes with pig’s hair. B. Pig’s skin can be used to make brushes. C. Pigs can only provide pork for people. D. Pigs are useful in helping treat diabetes. 32. Why do pigs usually stay in dirty water or mud? A. Because they like being dirty. B. Because they have no sweat glands. C. Because they want to clean their skin. D. Because they like to play with dirty water and mud. 33. What can pigs do better than dogs according to the passage? A. Remember different shapes. B. Find things with their sense of smell. C. Learn to do difficult jobs. D. Stay cool on hot days. 34. What does the underlined phrase “pigged out” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Were big enough. B. Had a diet. C. Had too much. D. Ran away. 35. According to the last paragraph, we can know the following EXCEPT ________. A. pigs were thought to stand for wealth B. people in ancient China really liked pigs C. the pig’s big head and ears were thought to be a symbol of good luck D. people who had a round and full face were thought to be unlucky 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要澄清了人们对猪的误解，介绍了猪的用途、智力特点、生活习惯以及在中国古代文化中的吉祥象征。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Pigs also provide us with ingredients for drugs like insulin. Insulin can treat diabetes (糖尿病).”可推知猪提供的胰岛素成分有助于治疗糖尿病，与选项D表述一致。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“That’s because pigs have no sweat glands (汗腺).”可推知猪待在脏水或泥里是因为它们没有汗腺，需要以此降温，与选项B表述一致。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“With their good sense of smell, they can find it even faster than dogs.”可推知猪凭借嗅觉寻找东西比狗更快，与选项B表述一致。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“For example, if someone eats a lot, we say that they have ‘pigged out’.”可推知该短语对应吃得太多，与选项C表述一致。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第6段“If someone had a round and full face, he or she was thought to be blessed.”可推知圆脸被认为是有福气的，选项D表述与原文相反，符合题意。 D Around the world, there are about 7,000 National Parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives. However, the National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities. The National Parks in England are called “England’s Breathing Spaces” because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities. They provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands. And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun. Many of the parks put on activities for families. Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits to the areas. At the same time, it creates problems too. First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and roads are too crowded. Gift shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops. Even house prices in some areas can become too high. Besides, country roads can be damaged (损害), for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. Roads can be rebuilt, but then they look less natural. Another big problem to the National Parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control. ▲ ? All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be well kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time. 36. Visitors to the National Parks in England can ________. A. give food to wild animals B. drive cars on the grasslands C. enjoy fresh air and peaceful time D. have fun farming with local people 37. The third paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. the problems of the National Parks B. the pollution caused by visitors C. the development of the National Parks D. the benefits brought by visitors 38. Which of the following is NOT a problem caused by visitors according to the passage? A. Crowded roads and car parks. B. High house prices in some areas. C. Wild animals losing their homes. D. Litter that endangers wild animals. 39. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4? A. What can people get B. How can people help C. What are the National Parks like D. How are the National Parks set up 40. The passage is probably taken from the ________ part of a magazine. A. transport B. wildlife C. history D. geography 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英格兰国家公园的分布特点、游客活动、带来的问题及保护措施。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities”可推知游客可以在这里呼吸新鲜空气并远离噪音，对应选项享受新鲜空气和宁静时光。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第3段“At the same time, it creates problems too.”及后文列举的拥挤、垃圾等问题可推知本段核心内容是游客带来的问题。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Car parks and roads are too crowded... house prices... litter.”可推知文中列举了拥挤、房价和垃圾等问题，未提及野生动物失去家园。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment.”可推知下文讲的是人们如何去做，故上文应询问人们如何帮助。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Around the world, there are about 7,000 National Parks.”及全文围绕国家公园的地理分布、环境特征及保护可推知文章属于地理类话题。 五、阅读还原(共5题，每小题1分，计5分) From time to time, you may suffer from being overwhelmed (难以承受的). You may feel disappointed, sad, hurt or even helpless. ____41____ Here is some advice to help you. Know your feelings. It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express how you’re feeling. Start from the inside and move out.____42____ Recognize (辨别) your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the centre. This can help you get clear about what you’re feeling. Accept how you feel. It is okay to be lonely; it is okay to feel nervous. ____43____ It’s quite natural when humans are facing stress. There’s nothing wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us do too, at different points in our lives. Make a list. Sometimes you may be overwhelmed when you have too many things to do. ____44____ Perhaps there is too much to study, or you may have a long to-do list when organizing a birthday party. Write down the things that need to get done. ____45____ Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency (紧迫性). You will feel calmer when you finish the list—you would have control over the tasks and yourself! Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice. Be in touch with yourself. Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU! A. The Feelings Wheel can help. B. It can make you feel more stressed and tired. C. Dealing with such feelings doesn’t come easy. D. And it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. E. This simple step can help you sort out (整理) your thoughts. F. Don’t keep all your feelings inside; it’s not good for your mind. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕如何应对难以承受的负面情绪展开，介绍了认识情绪、接纳情绪、列任务清单三条调节情绪的方法，引导读者觉察、管理自身情绪。 【41题详解】 根据前文描述的负面情绪，以及后文“Here is some advice to help you”可知，这里是说处理这类情绪并不容易，选项C“Dealing with such feelings doesn’t come easy.”承上启下，引出下文的建议。 【42题详解】 结合本段小标题“Know your feelings”及后文多次提到the wheel可知，选项A“The Feelings Wheel can help.”对应图片里的the Feelings Wheel。 【43题详解】 前一句“感到孤单没关系，感到紧张也没关系”，选项D“And it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end.”和前一句句式一致，一起说明接纳所有情绪。 【44题详解】 前一句“事情太多的时候，你会不堪重负”，选项B“It can make you feel more stressed and tired.”承接“事情多”带来的后果。 【45题详解】 前文提到“把要做的事情写下来”，后文接着说“然后按照重要性、紧迫性排序”，选项E“This simple step can help you sort out (整理) your thoughts.”，“This simple step”指代前面写清单这个动作。 第II卷(非选择题，共50分) 六、语块填空(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) do with be hard on let me down waiting for all smiles Last Saturday was my birthday, but I felt quite sad in the morning. My best friends didn’t say “Happy Birthday” to me. I thought they forgot about my special day. This really ______46______. After lunch, my mother decided to help me ______47______ my sadness. “Why don’t you come to the garden with me?” she asked with a smile. I followed her outside, and to my surprise, all my friends jumped out from behind the trees! “Surprise!” they shouted. The garden was beautifully decorated with balloons and lights. My friends were ______48______ as they sang “Happy Birthday” to me. We played games and laughed together for hours. Later, I told my mother, “I shouldn’t ______49______ my friends. They planned this wonderful surprise all along.” She hugged me and said, “That’s right. True friends always remember important days.” It was truly the best birthday ever. I learned that sometimes things aren’t what they seem at first, and good surprises are worth ______50______. 【答案】46. let me down 47. do with 48. all smiles 49. be hard on 50. waiting for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者生日那天起初因朋友未祝福而失落，后发现朋友准备了惊喜派对，从而感悟到不要过早下结论的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：这真的让我很失望。此处需要一个动词短语作谓语。根据前文“My best friends didn’t say ‘Happy Birthday’ to me. I thought they forgot about my special day.”可知，“我”以为朋友忘了我的生日，这使“我”难过失望；“let me down”意为“让我失望”，且let的过去式仍为let，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：午饭后，妈妈决定帮助我处理我的悲伤。此处需要一个动词原形短语，与help构成“help sb. do sth.”结构。根据“my sadness”可知，需要表示“处理、应对”的短语，“do with”意为“处理”，符合语义和搭配。 【48题详解】 句意：朋友们给我唱《生日快乐》歌时满面笑容。此处需要一个名词短语作表语，说明朋友们的神态。根据前文“The garden was beautifully decorated...”和“sang ‘Happy Birthday’ to me”可知，现场气氛欢乐，“all smiles”意为“满面笑容”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：我不应该对我的朋友们太苛刻/责怪他们。此处需要一个动词短语原形，放在情态动词shouldn’t后作谓语。根据后文“They planned this wonderful surprise all along.”可知，“我”意识到朋友们一直计划着惊喜，因此不应责怪他们；“be hard on”意为“对……苛刻/严厉”，符合语义。 【50题详解】 句意：美好的惊喜值得等待。此处需要一个动名词短语，构成“be worth doing”结构，作worth的宾语。根据“good surprises”和语境可知，惊喜值得等待；“waiting for”中for的逻辑宾语是前面的good surprises，符合固定搭配。 七、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) I used to be very shy and nervous when I spoke in front of people. My teacher noticed this and suggested that I should take up ____51____ new hobby to build my confidence. She said, “Why not try calligraphy? It’s relaxing and helps you focus.” I decided to give it a go. At first, it was difficult ____52____ (control) the brush, and I often made a mess. But I didn’t give up. I practiced single ____53____ (stroke) again and again. ____54____ (surprising), I started to see improvement soon. It was much ____55____ (fast) than I expected. My teacher encouraged me not to give up ____56____ practice was the key to success. Now, I really enjoy ____57____ (do) calligraphy. It allows me to stay calm and express ____58____ (I). I even joined a calligraphy club and made new friends. This hobby not only helps me relax but also gives me a strong sense of ____59____ (achieve). I also learn about Chinese culture and history by doing calligraphy. Sometimes, I teach my younger sister how to write. ____60____ return, she teaches me how to draw. We encourage each other to keep learning. This hobby has changed my life in a positive way. 【答案】51. a  52. to control 53. strokes 54. Surprisingly 55. faster 56. because 57. doing 58. myself 59. achievement 60. In 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过学习书法克服胆怯、建立自信并深入了解中国文化的故事，分享了兴趣爱好对生活的积极影响。 【51题详解】 句意：我的老师注意到了这一点，并建议我应该开始一个新爱好来建立自信。空格后的“new hobby”为可数名词单数且发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词限定。 【52题详解】 句意：起初，控制毛笔很难，我经常弄得一团糟。句型结构“It was difficult…”符合“It is + adj. + to do sth.”结构，需用动词不定式作真正的主语。 【53题详解】 句意：我一遍又一遍地练习单个笔画。stroke为可数名词，此处表示作者反复练习很多个“单独的笔画”，需用复数形式。 【54题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，我很快就开始看到进步了。空格位于句首修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语。 【55题详解】 句意：这比我预期的要快得多。句中“than”引导比较结构，且空格前有程度副词“much”修饰，需用形容词比较级形式。 【56题详解】 句意：我的老师鼓励我不要放弃，因为练习是成功的关键。空格后“practice was the key to success”是完整句子，用于解释“不要放弃”的原因，需用从属连词引导原因状语从句。 【57题详解】 句意：现在，我真的很喜欢做书法。根据固定用法“enjoy doing sth.”可知，此处需用动名词形式作动词宾语。 【58题详解】 句意：它让我保持冷静并表达自己。句中动作的发出者（主语）为“It”，但意义上是表达“我”（作者）的内心，且结合语境“express myself”意为“表达自我”，需用反身代词。 【59题详解】 句意：这个爱好不仅帮助我放松，还给我强烈的成就感。空格处在介词“of”后，需用名词形式构成固定短语“sense of achievement”。 【60题详解】 句意：作为回报，她教我怎么画画。固定搭配“in return”意为“作为回报”，空格位于句首且作为短语首词。 八、阅读表达。(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过三个词。 In Spain, a growing number of children and their parents are riding bikes to school together in large groups. This is a program called “bicibús”. The story of bicibús began in Barcelona last year. A small group of only five children started this new way of going to school on Fridays—riding their bikes. The program grew really quickly to lots of riders. The activity starts around 8:25 in the morning, and it tells children which street they will go along before it starts, so everyone knows where to join. With lively music playing and bike bells ringing (响起铃声) joyfully, it feels like a happy street party. While riding bikes to school sounds exciting, it can be quite dangerous for young children in a busy city. There are a few bike lanes (小路), but the city streets are always filled with lots of cars. One of the main roads has about 20,000 cars every day. To keep the kids safe, the local police offer important help. They ride in front of and behind the riders. Riding with friends is an unforgettable experience and a lot of fun for children. Nine-year-old María says, “The best part of the bicibús is that we ride along the street, pick up our friends, and then we ride together to school.” Parents want the bicibús to help change people’s ideas about getting around in the city. They also want the city to create more kid-friendly bike lanes. Now, there are quite a few pictures and videos of the bicibús online. Many people say, “What a wonderful and creative idea it is!” The bicibús in Barcelona, Spain How the program started It started with five children and got _____61_____ with many riders. How the program works ● Children ride their bikes to school on Fridays. ● Children will know the way before 8:25 in the morning. ● _____62_____ lead (带领) and protect the riders. What people think of the program _____63_____ It is great fun to ride to school together with their friends. Parents ● People’s ideas about how to get around in the city may change. ● The city should create more _____64_____ bike lanes. Other people They _____65_____ the idea. 【答案】61. popular 62. The local police 63. Children 64. kid-friendly 65. like/support/praise 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述西班牙巴塞罗那“bicibús”项目的起源、运作方式以及人们对该项目的看法。 【61题详解】 文章第二段提到“The program grew really quickly to lots of riders”，该项目迅速发展到拥有许多骑行者，即变得受欢迎，填popular。 【62题详解】 第三段提到“To keep the kids safe, the local police offer important help. They ride in front of and behind the riders.”，即当地警察在前后护送以保护骑行者，放句首首字母大写，填The local police。 【63题详解】 文中第四段提到“Riding with friends is an unforgettable experience and a lot of fun for children”，且后文紧接着“It is great fun to ride to school together with their friends.”，这是孩子们的看法，首字母大写，填Children。 【64题详解】 第五段提到“They also want the city to create more kid-friendly bike lanes.”，父母希望城市创造更多对儿童友好的自行车道，填kid-friendly。 【65题详解】 最后一段提到许多人说“What a wonderful and creative idea it is!”，表明他们喜欢或支持这个想法，like“喜欢”，support“支持”，praise“表扬”，句子是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。 九、书面表达。(共20分) 66. 请根据以下思维导图内容提示，给你想感谢的人写一封信。词数不少于80。 注意： 1. 短文须包含上面所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 格式正确，语法正确，语句通顺。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m writing to thank you. You are the person I want to thank most. When I entered middle school, I was weak in English and often failed exams. I felt sad and wanted to give up. I was also shy and felt lonely. You noticed my problems and helped me a lot. You gave me extra lessons after school and encouraged me to join class activities. Slowly, my English improved and I made many new friends. Thank you again for your warm kindness. I will never forget all you have done for me. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般过去时为主 (叙述过去发生的事情)，开头和结尾的感谢用一般现在时 明确要点：想感谢的人、我遇到的困难、他/她如何帮助我 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/we) 为主，涉及被感谢的人用第二人称 (you/your) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，书信格式要正确 (称呼、正文、结束语、署名) [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明写信目的，说明要感谢的人 主体段：叙述遇到的困难以及对方如何帮助我 结尾段：再次表达感谢，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：想感谢的人及遇到的困难 人物选择：my teacher/my mother/my friend/Mr. Wang等 困难描述：was weak in English and often failed exams/felt sad and wanted to give up/was shy and felt lonely/couldn’t get on well with my classmates/had trouble learning math/felt nervous before exams等 要点二：对方如何帮助我及我的感谢 帮助方式：gave me extra lessons after school/encouraged me to join class activities/noticed my problems and helped me a lot/taught me patiently/helped me with my homework/told me not to give up/stayed with me when I was sad等 感谢句式：Thank you again for your warm kindness./I will never forget all you have done for me./Thank you for helping me so much./I’m really grateful to you./It’s very kind of you to help me.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $