精品解析：四川南充市高坪中学2026年春季第一次质量监测八年级英语

高坪中学2026年春季初二年级第一次素质测评 英 语 试 卷 第一部分 听说运用（共五节, 满分35分） 第一节（共5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 1. 听下面五段对话, 选择与所听对话相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. _________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. D ③. C ④. B ⑤. F 【解析】 【原文】1. A: Why do you love skateboarding? B: Because it’s a lot of fun and it’s good exercise, too. 2. A: I’d like to join the Yoga class. B: That’s fine. We have classes from 7 to 9 every evening. 3. A: I hurt my arm playing tennis on Saturday. I can hardly lift my arm at all. It’s really sore. B: Oh, that’s too bad. I hope you feel better soon. 4. A: How did the test go? What was the doctor’s suggestion? B: The doctor suggested I avoid eggs, cheese, and red meat. Instead, I should eat more fish and chicken. 5. A: Sleep is so important for health. I try to sleep at least 7 hours every night. B: Same here. It makes a huge difference in how I feel. 第二节（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） 听下面四段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. What does Carmen’s brother work as? A. A reporter. B. An athlete. C. A musician. 3. What is Carmen’s brother going to do this weekend? A. Go skiing. B. Go hiking. C. Go rock climbing. 【答案】2. C 3. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Carmen, is your brother a reporter? B: No, he’s actually a musician. He plays in a band. A: What’s your brother going to do this weekend? Is he going to play with the band? B: Well, he usually plays with the band at weekends, but this weekend they’re going to the countryside. A: Are they going hiking? B: No, they’re going rock climbing. 听对话, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What did Diana have for lunch? A. Some pumpkin pie. B. A chicken sandwich. C. Some spaghetti. 5. How soon is Diana’s meeting? A. In half an hour. B. In an hour. C. In an hour and a half. 【答案】4. B 5. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you okay, Diana? B: I’m not sure. I feel kind of strange, hot and cold at the same time. A: Do you have any allergies? What did you have for lunch? B: I don’t think so. Just a chicken sandwich. A: Do you have a stomach ache? B: No, but I think I might have a fever. A: You could be coming down with the flu. Maybe you should leave now and get some rest. B: I can’t do that. I have a meeting in an hour. I think I’ll be fine. You know, I might not have a fever. I think it’s just a little hot in here. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time does Jim have to meet Anne? A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 7. What does Nina offer to do? A. Make a guest list. B. Call Timo. C. Email the Moscow office. 8. What will Jim give Ellie tonight? A. Flowers. B. Cash. C. Ink. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you okay, Jim? M: No, I have to meet Anne at 5:30 p.m., and look at this list. W: Let me help. I’m not busy at the moment. M: Oh, can you? Thanks, Nina. W: No problem. Should I call Timo from the Helsinki office? M: Yes, please. W: And then I’ll email the Moscow office. M: Can you tell them I’ll call tomorrow? W: Okay, and I’ll get some flowers for Ellie. You’re going to the hospital to see her tonight, right? M: Yes, thanks a lot. W: I’ll do the same for you anytime. 听对话, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. When does the man like hiking in the mountains? A. In autumn. B. In summer. C. In spring. 10. What is the man’s favourite book? A. The Wolf King. B. The Magical Island. C. The Tiny Flames. 11. When will the speakers cook together? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you like to do in your free time? B: I like reading and I also enjoy hiking in the mountains in summer. A: I really like reading, too. What is your favorite book? B: My favorite book is The Wolf King. What is yours? A: I love The Wolf King too. My favorite book is The Magical Island. B: It sounds interesting. Do you have any other hobbies? A: Yes, I enjoy watching movies and cooking. B: Oh, you actually like cooking. I’m really bad at cooking, so I always eat out. A: Cooking is not that difficult. You just need some practice. If you want, we can cook together this Saturday. B: That would be really nice. 第三节（共5 小题, 每小题2 分, 满分 10 分） 听下面一段独白, 根据所听内容完成下面的表格 。每空一词。独白读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A fire practice ____12____ At 11 a.m. this Monday. Dos and don’ts ·Do not run or ____13____. ·Leave all your things behind. ·Cover your mouth and nose. ·Follow the ____14____ to the nearest door and move quickly but quietly out of the building. ·Don’t use the ____15____. ·Meet in the yard behind the building and wait for more _____16_____. 【答案】12. Time 13. panic 14. signs 15. lift 16. instructions 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone, we’ll have a fire practice this Monday, and I want to make sure you know exactly what to do. The practice will start at 11 in the morning. When you hear the bell, please stand up from your seat. Do not run or panic. Leave all your things behind. Do not take anything with you. Cover your mouth and nose with one of your hands. Follow the signs to the nearest door and move quickly but quietly out of the building. Remember, you must not use the lift during the practice. Once outside, we will meet in the yard behind the building. Please stay together and wait for more instructions. Got it? 第五节、（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 请根据下面的对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯完整。 (Jason is talking with his classmate Andy. ) A: Hey, Andy! You look really pale (苍白的). ____17____ B: Hi, Jason. I think I have a cold. My nose is stuffy (鼻塞的) and I feel tired. A: Oh no! ____18____ B: Yes. But the pills make me sleepy. A: You often get sick. Maybe you should exercise more. It helps make you strong, right? B: Yes. ____19____ A: I play football in my free time! It’s fun running around with my friends. B: Football sounds great! ____20____ A: We play after school on Wednesdays and Fridays. If you join us, I can teach you. B: Really? ____21____ I think it will make me strong. A: Of course! First, drink water and rest. Then we’ll play together! B: Sure. Thanks, Jason. A. It’s a deal. B. What’s the matter? C. Did you take some medicine? D. When do you usually play football? E. What kind of exercise do you do in your free time? 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. E 20. D 21. A 【解析】 【导语】这段对话由Andy脸色苍白切入，Jason先询问身体状况得知他感冒了，接着询问是否服药，随后聊到日常锻炼方式、踢足球的时间，最后敲定一起踢球的约定。 【17题详解】 前文看见Andy脸色苍白，后文对方讲述自己感冒不舒服，B选项“What’s the matter?”用来询问对方发生了什么事、哪里不舒服，贴合语境。 【18题详解】 答句用Yes作答，还提到药片让人犯困，C选项“Did you take some medicine?”是一般疑问句，询问是否吃过药，问答对应。 【19题详解】 后文回答空闲时间踢足球，是具体的锻炼项目，E选项“What kind of exercise do you do in your free time?”询问业余做什么运动，逻辑契合。 【20题详解】 答句说明周三和周五放学后踢球，是具体时间，D选项“When do you usually play football?”询问踢球时间，相互匹配。 【21题详解】 前文得知对方愿意教自己踢球，后文期待运动强身健体，A选项“It’s a deal.”表示一言为定，用来敲定约定。 第二部分：阅读理解（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How much free time do you have on the weekend? What do you usually do in your free time? We did a survey of students in No. 5 Middle School. Let’s see the results. Sharing stories I love playing soccer on weekends, because it makes me excited. But I broke my leg in a soccer game last year and was away from school for two weeks. Now my mom doesn’t let me play soccer again. We often fight about it. I feel so terrible. Nick I want to do volunteer (志愿) work on weekends, but I don’t have much time. I finished my homework and housework early last Sunday, so I went to clean the park with my classmates on Sunday afternoon. I felt good. I plan to do more volunteer work. Mary 22. How much free time do 66% of the students have each weekend? A. A whole day. B. About half a day C. More than a day. 23. Most boys would like to ________ in their spare time. A. do housework B. do volunteer work C. play sports 24. Why does Nick often fight with his mother? A. Because he can’t play soccer again. B. Because he does badly in his exams. C. Because he often hurts his legs. 25. What did Mary do on Sunday afternoon? A. She finished her homework and housework. B. She washed clothes at home. C. She cleaned the park with her classmates. 26. Where can we see the material? A. From a history report. B. From a dictionary. C. From a school newspaper. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要呈现第五中学学生周末空闲时间的调查结果，同时分享了两名学生的相关经历。 【22题详解】 饼图“How much free time do you have each weekend?”中的“66% about half a day”表明，可知66%的学生每周末大约有半天的空闲时间。 【23题详解】 根据柱状图男生各项占比，play sports占81%，在男生的业余爱好里面占比最高，由此可知大多数男生空闲时喜欢做运动。 【24题详解】 Nick故事段落中指出“Now my mom doesn’t let me play soccer again. We often fight about it.”，可判断Nick经常和妈妈争吵是因为妈妈不允许他再踢足球。 【25题详解】 Mary故事段落中指出“so I went to clean the park with my classmates on Sunday afternoon.”，周日下午Mary和同学们一同打扫公园。 【26题详解】 文章是一份面向在校学生的课余时间调查报告，历史报告主要记录历史事件，词典用来查阅字词，二者均不符合；这类校园调查材料最可能出自校报。 B ①An emergency (突发事件) is a sudden situation that can harm someone’s health, safety, or property. Knowing how to deal with it can make a big difference. The key is to stay calm and act wisely. ②First, don’t panic. If you feel scared or confused, stop and take deep breaths. This helps you think clearly instead of acting out of fear. Staying calm also helps others around you feel less afraid. Tell yourself you can manage the situation. Look around carefully to understand what’s happening before you do anything. ③Next, decide what kind of emergency it is. Is someone hurt, like from a car accident or a fall? Or is it something like a fire or a flood that could damage (损坏) a building? For example, if someone is bleeding a lot or can’t breathe, it’s a medical emergency. If it’s a fire or a chemical (化学的) spill, it might be a danger to everyone nearby. Knowing this helps you choose the right action. ④Then, call for help. In the USA, call 911. In other places, use the local emergency number. Tell the person on the phone where you are and what’s wrong. Answer their questions clearly—they need information to send the right help fast. Even if you can’t talk much, stay on the line so they can find you. ⑤If it’s safe, help others. If someone is in danger, guide them to a safe place. But if it’s too risky, wait for trained people to step in. If someone is hurt and awake, talk to them. Ask their name or tell them help is coming to keep them calm. ⑥Emergencies can change quickly, so keep watching the situation. By staying calm and acting smart, you can help yourself and others stay safe. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Someone’s health. B. An emergency. C. A social situation. 28. How does the writer support the idea of staying calm in Paragraph 2? A. By explaining its benefits (好处). B. By comparing it to panic. C. By giving examples of emergencies. 29. Why is it important to decide the type of emergency? A. To know what action to take. B. To stay calm and think clearly. C. To tell others what happened. 30. What should you tell the person when you call for help? A. Your name and age. B. How many people are hurt. C. Where you are and what’s wrong. 31. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了面对突发事件时的正确处理步骤，包括保持冷静、判断事件类型、拨打求助电话、安全前提下救助他人，提醒人们遇事冷静理智，保障自身与他人安全。 【27题详解】 第一段指代题：“An emergency (突发事件) is a sudden situation that can harm someone’s health, safety, or property. Knowing how to deal with it can make a big difference.”，代词it指代前文出现的An emergency。 【28题详解】 第二段说明保持冷静的作用：“This helps you think clearly instead of acting out of fear. Staying calm also helps others around you feel less afraid.”，这是在解释保持冷静带来的种种好处。 【29题详解】 第三段定位原文：“Knowing this helps you choose the right action.”，判断突发事件类型，目的是选出正确的行动方案，知道该采取什么行动。 【30题详解】 第四段找到原句：“Tell the person on the phone where you are and what’s wrong.”，打电话求助时，需要告知对方你的位置以及发生了什么状况。 【31题详解】 第①段总起，引出突发事件以及处理关键；②‑⑤段依次讲解处理突发事件的4个具体步骤；第⑥段总结全文。属于“总 — 分 — 总”结构。 C I think everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me,it was the birthmark (胎记) on my face. It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry. Sometimes, I felt people secretly (秘密地) looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster (灾难). With so many people around me, my birthmark burnt red hot. So I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. It was a cloudy morning. A new student named Maddie arrived in our class. She sat right beside me. Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so nervous. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget. “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” ________ I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. The shape of it was really like a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face! I haven’t told Maddie the whole story yet. Anyway, she has changed me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and different— that is what’s interesting. 32. Which of the following sentences can be put in “________” A. I felt very angry. B. Her words touched me. C. She looked so sad. 33. Which one is the right order for the passage? ① Maddie said Sally’s birthmark was like a red rose. ② Sally always covered her birthmark with long hair. ③Maddie painted a red rose on her own face. ④Sally looked at her birthmark bravely in the mirror. A. ②①④③ B. ② ①③④ C. ① ②④③ 34. Where might this passage come from? A. A science report. B. A newspaper. C. A storybook. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a new friend. B. To share a growth experience. C. To explain how to make friends. 36. What is the best title for the passage? A. A New Classmate. B. My Beautiful Birthmark. C. A Red Rose on the Face. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sally因脸上的红色胎记而自卑，总是用长发遮盖，后来新同学Maddie称赞胎记像一朵红玫瑰，这让她勇敢面对自己并学会接纳自我，最终明白了每个人都有独特之处。 【32题详解】 根据第四段“You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!”可知，Maddie夸赞作者脸上的胎记像一朵美丽的红玫瑰，结合Sally之前自卑的情绪可推测，她听到这句话后很感动。 【33题详解】 根据原文顺序：第二段末尾“I always kept my hair long to cover it”对应②；第四段Maddie说“You have a red rose on your face”对应①；第五段“I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror…could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away”对应④；第五段末尾“Maddie painted a red rose on her own face”对应③。因此正确顺序为②→①→④→③。 【34题详解】 通读全文可知，文章是叙事性的成长故事，有完整的情节、人物和情感变化，最可能出自故事书。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章讲述了Sally从因胎记自卑到慢慢接纳自我的改变过程，核心目的是分享这段成长经历，传递“接纳自身与众不同”的感悟。 【36题详解】 通读全文可知，全文围绕脸上的胎记展开——从自卑到接纳，Maddie的比喻“red rose”是故事的转折点，且“红玫瑰”既象征胎记也象征美丽，最能概括全文主旨。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，其中有一项多余。 Do you have a sore throat, a runny nose and a headache? Do you keep coughing and sneezing (打喷嚏)? If you do, you probably have a cold or flu, but which one? Although both colds and flu result from viruses, they are different in some ways. ____37____ Colds, which usually last about a week, make a difference to the nose most. They usually cause a running nose and sneezing. ____38____ Sometimes, they result in a headache, a cough and some aching problems. ____39____ People with flu usually get all the problems above. However, they also get a high fever, a dry cough and much worse aching. The problem also lasts much longer. Sometimes, you can’t get better for at least two weeks. Flu can be a terrible thing. The old, who are less healthy than most young people, can die from flu. ____40____ The injection (注射) is necessary and can truly save them. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. ____41____ If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed for a while. Doing what we tell you will help you get better. Drink lots of water and stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, take some medicine. And it’s a good idea to cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze. A. Wash your hands after cleaning your nose. B. What’s worse, you may have to open your mouth to breathe. C. Today, we will talk about how to cure (治疗) these two illnesses at school. D. Flu is much more serious. E. Here are the differences between them. F. So old people should have a flu injection before winter when flu is the most common. 【答案】37. E 38. B 39. D 40. F 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了感冒与流感的区别、症状表现、危害及预防护理措施。 【37题详解】 前文提到感冒和流感虽然都是由病毒引起的，但在某些方面有所不同，E项“Here are the differences between them.”指出这里是它们之间的区别，起到了承上启下的作用，引出后文对具体区别的介绍。 【38题详解】 本段介绍感冒的症状，前文说感冒通常持续一周左右，主要影响鼻子，引起流鼻涕和打喷嚏，后文提到有时会导致头痛、咳嗽和疼痛，B项“What’s worse, you may have to open your mouth to breathe.”指出更糟糕的是，你可能不得不用嘴呼吸，补充了感冒更严重的症状，与后文的头痛、咳嗽等内容形成递进关系。 【39题详解】 本段介绍流感的症状，前文讨论了感冒，此处转向流感，后文说流感患者有上述所有症状，且更严重，D项“Flu is much more serious.”指出流感要严重得多，作为段落主题句，引出后文对流感症状的具体描述。 【40题详解】 前文提到老年人可能因流感而死亡，后文说预防针是必要的并能拯救他们，F项“So old people should have a flu injection before winter when flu is the most common.”指出所以老年人应该在冬季流感最普遍之前接种流感疫苗，承接上文关于老年人危险的分析，引出后文关于疫苗作用的解释。 【41题详解】 前文提到如果接触感冒患者尽量不要摸鼻子或眼睛，后文建议多喝水、待在温暖通风的房间等，A项“Wash your hands after cleaning your nose.”指出清完鼻子后要洗手，补充了具体的卫生建议，与前后文关于预防措施的内容逻辑连贯。 第三节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。（注意1-4空限填一词，5小题15词左右） In the film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying. “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get.” It’s the same with blind boxes. The history of blind boxes can date back to (追溯到) lucky bags sold in Japan from the late 1860s. In recent years, it has become quite popular with young people in China. During Double 11, a leading blind box company in China sold 55,000 dolls in just 9 seconds. Last year, over 200,000 Chinese spent more than 20,000 yuan on blind boxes. One reason for their popularity is the cute appearance of the toys inside the boxes. They can be placed anywhere in your home. But the most interesting thing about blind boxes is the feeling of what you expect and what you get. The excitement of getting the right toy is like winning a prize. While the boxes are certainly enjoyable to some, others worry that children might spend too much money on these toys. “ The blind box business makes full use of gambling psychology (赌博心理), ” said an expert. “Young people, especially those aged 18 to 35, usually look for the excitement brought by higher risks, which leads to impulse buying (冲动消费).” Blind Boxes The ____42____ of blind boxes They come from lucky bags in Japan from the late 1860s. They are popular in China in recent years. The ____43____ of blind boxes During Double 11, a leading blind box company once sold 55,000 dolls in just 9 seconds. Last year, over 200,000 Chinese spent more than 20,000 yuan for blind boxes. Reasons for their popularity The toys look cute and can be placed anywhere at home. It is ____44____ to get the right toy you want. Different opinions about them Some people think it’s fun to buy them. Others are ____45____ because people will keep on buying if the things they get are different from their expectations. The experts: Young people lead to impulse buying (冲动消费) easily. 5. What do you think of blind boxes? Why do you think so? (About 15 words) __________________________________46__________________________________ 【答案】42. history##development 43. popularity 44. exciting 45. worried 46. I think blind boxes aren’t good for students. Because they may waste money and time. (开放性试题，答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了盲盒的历史、流行程度、受欢迎的原因以及人们对盲盒的不同看法和担忧。 【42题详解】 第一空对应表格中关于盲盒起源（来自日本幸运袋）及近年在中国流行的内容，这些都是对盲盒历史或发展历程的介绍，因此填history/development。 【43题详解】 第二空对应表格中“During Double 11 ... sold 55,000 dolls in just 9 seconds”和“over 200,000 Chinese spent more than 20,000 yuan on blind boxes”，这些数据都是在说明盲盒的受欢迎程度，因此填popularity。 【44题详解】 第三空对应原文“The excitement of getting the right toy is like winning a prize.”，说明得到想要的玩具是令人兴奋的，因此填exciting。 【45题详解】 第四空对应原文“others worry that children might spend too much money on these toys”，说明其他人对此感到担忧，因此填worried。 【46题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合自身态度简要评价盲盒并说明理由，词数约15词。可从有趣、有惊喜感等正面角度，也可从易导致冲动消费、浪费钱等负面角度作答。契合文章主题即可。 第三部分：语言知识运用（共三节, 满分40分） 第一节（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Lucy, a 14-year-old girl, really likes classical music, such as famous piano works. But her best friend loves rock music. Their different ____47____ in music make it hard for Lucy to share her ideas. In fact, everyone has different ideas. This is very ____48____. Showing your own ideas allows you to share your true self with others, and people like to make friends with those who share their ____49____ feelings. So how should you show your ideas? Here are some ____50____ about it. First, listen carefully to other people. ____51____ you are eager (急切的) to explain your ideas, listen to others explain their ideas first. That will help keep the conversation ____52____. Next, show your own ideas politely. Remember, you’re not trying to start a ____53____. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to make your friend think like you. Last but most importantly, show your friends that you ____54____ your friendship, even if you disagree about some things. This can ____55____ both of you from becoming too emotional. As for Lucy, she could try this: “I know you really like rock music, but I’m afraid it’s just not my cup of tea. I ____56____ classical music. I think if I could find a rock version (版本) of a piano work, it would be fun to share it with you.” 47. A. tastes B. skills C. lessons 48. A. strange B. common C. smart 49. A. real B. lonely C. unusual 50. A. results B. examples C. suggestions 51. A. Till B. since C. although 52. A. boring B. calm C. funny 53. A. fight B. trip C. project 54. A. end B. treasure C. lose 55. A. help B. imagine C. stop 56. A. reduce B. create C. prefer 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Lucy的例子，讲述朋友间音乐品味不同如何表达观点，并给出了倾听、礼貌表达和珍惜友谊的建议。 【47题详解】 句意：他们在音乐上不同的品味让Lucy难以分享想法。 根据前文提到喜欢不同音乐，可知是品味不同，tastes“品味”符合语境。skills“技能”；lessons“课程”与音乐喜好无关。 【48题详解】 句意：事实上，每个人都有不同想法。这很常见。 根据常识及下文提供建议，可知这很正常，common“普遍的”符合语境。strange“奇怪的”；smart“聪明的”不符合客观事实。 【49题详解】 句意：表达自己的想法能让你向别人展现真实的自我，人们愿意和那些流露真情实感的人交朋友。 根据上文“true self”，可知是真实感受，real符合语境。lonely“孤独的”；unusual“不寻常的”无法对应真实自我。 【50题详解】 句意：如何展示想法？以下是一些建议。 根据下文“First”，“Next”等建议内容，可知是建议，suggestions符合语境。results“结果”；examples“例子”不符合下文结构。 【51题详解】 句意：虽然你急切想解释，但先听别人说。 根据前后转折逻辑，可知是虽然，although符合语境。till/since逻辑不通。 【52题详解】 句意：那有助于保持对话平静。 根据倾听可避免冲突，可知是保持平静，calm符合语境。boring“无聊的”；funny“滑稽的”不符合倾听的目的。 【53题详解】 句意：记住，你不是想引发争吵。 根据下文输赢不是重点，可知不是要争吵，fight“争吵”符合语境。trip“旅行”；project“项目”与冲突无关。 【54题详解】 句意：最后也是最重要的一点，展示你珍惜友谊，即便你们在某些事情上意见不一致。 根据维护友谊的语境，可知是珍惜，treasure符合语境。end“结束”；lose“失去”违背友谊主旨。 【55题详解】 句意：这可以使你们双方都避免变得过于情绪化。 “stop...from”意为“阻止……做某事”，表示防止情绪化。help...from不符合英语搭配，imagine意为“想象”，均不符合“避免”的含义。 【56题详解】 句意：我知道你喜欢摇滚，但我更喜欢古典音乐。 根据对比语境，可知是更喜欢，prefer符合语境。reduce“减少”；create“创造”不符合喜好表达。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读材料，根据其内容，用方框中所给词块的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。 bad habit take good care of get into what’s more turn off Most of us don’t ___57___ keyboards (键盘), we eat over them, we put things on them, and we never clean them. Some people may use their keyboards without washing their hands. The keyboard is certainly dirty because you have these ___58___. One study shows that a keyboard can be as dirty as a toilet seat. Can you believe that? So, it is important to clean your keyboard often. ___59___ your computer. This is the first thing you must do. Then you can use a soft cloth to clean the keys. To clean out the things under the keys, turn over (翻转) and shake it carefully. You can also use a cleaning device (设备) that blows air to move the dirt. ___60___, buy a keyboard cover. It is usually made of plastic. It stops food and other things from ___61___ the spaces between the keys. 【答案】57. take good care of 58. bad habits 59. Turn off 60. What’s more 61. getting into 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍键盘很脏的原因，并且给出清理键盘、保护键盘的实用方法。 【57题详解】 句意：我们大多数人都不好好爱护键盘，我们在键盘上方吃东西，把东西放在键盘上面，而且从不清洁它们。根据后文描述的在键盘上吃东西、不清洁等行为，可知此处指不爱护键盘，助动词don’t后接动词原形，备选词take good care of “爱护、好好照料”符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：键盘当然很脏，因为你有这些坏习惯。此处指代前文提到的种种不当行为，且前面有指示代词these修饰，需用名词复数形式，备选词bad habit“坏习惯”符合语境，需将habit改为其复数形式habits。 【59题详解】 句意：关闭你的电脑。清洁电器前首先要断电，且位于句首表示祈使语气，动词用原形，首字母需大写，备选词turn off“关闭”符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：而且，买一个键盘膜。此处表示递进关系，引出另一条建议，位于句首首字母需大写，备选词what’s more“而且、此外”，用于递进补充建议。 【61题详解】 句意：它阻止食物和其他东西进入按键之间的缝隙。固定搭配stop…from doing sth“阻止……做某事”，介词from后接动词-ing形式，备选词get into“进入”符合语境，其动名词形式为getting into。 第三节（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I once thought of learning calligraphy, but I was ____62____ (scare). The brush always shook in my hand, so I put it down. One day, when I returned home from school, I saw my cousin’s beautiful calligraphy works. He wrote a poem ____63____ Li Bai. And I wanted to try it again. I practised ____64____ (hold) the brush for five minutes each morning. At last I managed ____65____ (get ) over my difficulties and I could write simple characters from books. At school, I joined a calligraphy club. We ____66____ (chat) about everything about calligraphy in the club. Once,I wrote a poem but smudged (把……擦模糊) the ink. I felt like a ____67____ (fail). I felt embarrassed. ____68____ (surprise), my teacher said, “It’s nothing. Everyone makes mistakes. “Hearing his words, I felt much ____69____ (good). So I wrote it again. The teacher praised me after seeing my work. I got a sense of ____70____ (achieve). Now, calligraphy fills my days ____71____ joy. This hobby shows me: When you love something, keep going. 【答案】62. scared 63. by 64. holding 65. to get 66. chatted 67. failure 68. Surprisingly 69. better 70. achievement 71. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者学习书法的经历，从最初害怕练习，不断克服困难，在老师鼓励下坚持练习，感悟到热爱一件事就要持之以恒。 【62题详解】 句意：我曾经想学书法，但是我很害怕。be动词后接‑ed形容词作表语，修饰人，表示“感到害怕的”，scare的形容词形式scared。 【63题详解】 句意：他写了一首李白写的诗。此处介词by表示“由……（创作）”，a poem by Li Bai，意为“李白所作的诗”。 【64题详解】 句意：我每天早上练习握笔五分钟。固定搭配practise doing sth.，表示“练习做某事”，后面接动名词作宾语，hold变为holding。 【65题详解】 句意：最后我终于克服了困难，我可以临摹书本上简单的汉字。固定搭配manage to do sth.，表示“设法做成某事”，后接动词不定式，get变为to get。 【66题详解】 句意：在俱乐部里我们聊关于书法的各类事情。全文讲述过去发生的故事，使用一般过去时，chat的过去式为chatted。 【67题详解】 句意：我感觉自己就是一个失败者。冠词a后面接可数名词单数，fail动词，名词形式failure，表示“失败者”。 【68题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，我的老师说：“没关系，人人都会犯错。” 此处用副词作评注性状语，修饰整个句子，surprise的副词形式surprisingly，句首单词首字母需大写。 【69题详解】 句意：听了他的话，我感觉好多了。much用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，good的比较级为better。 【70题详解】 句意：我获得了一种成就感。介词of后面接名词作宾语，achieve动词，名词形式为achievement；a sense of achievement，意为“成就感”。 【71题详解】 句意：现在，书法让我的日子充满欢乐。固定搭配fill…with…，表示“用……填满……；使……充满……”，介词with符合语境。 第四部分：书面表达（满分25分） 72. 近年来“青少年视力健康”受到社会的广泛关注，我国早在1996年就确立每年的6月6日为全国爱眼日，号召大家科学用眼，保护视力。请你从以下几个方面写一篇100词左右的短文；谈谈你对近视的看法： 1. 造成近视的原因； 2. 近视对学习或生活的影响； 3. 如何保护视力并号召大家行动起来。 参考词汇：eyesight 视力；myopia近视；screen 屏幕；harmful 有害的； The eyesight of many students is getting worse and worse. Here are many reasons. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The eyesight of many students is getting worse and worse. Here are many reasons. Some stare at the screen long. Some read too close to books in poor light. Reading in poor light is harmful to our eyes. Myopia brings much trouble. Without glasses, we can’t see the blackboard clearly. Swimming or bathing with glasses is inconvenient. So protecting eyes matters. First, cut screen time on phones and computers. Second, outdoor exercise and eye exercises help a lot. This can help relax eyes as much as possible. Besides, get eyesight checked often. Let’s take action now. Hope we all have bright eyes and a bright future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：造成近视的原因；近视对学习或生活的影响；如何保护视力并号召大家行动起来 确定人称：第三人称、第一人称均可，例文使用第三人称 注意事项：紧扣全部要点，词数控制在100词左右，合理使用给出的参考词汇 [第二步：构思布局] 采用四段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明很多学生视力变差这一社会现象 第二段：分析造成近视的各类原因 第三段：介绍近视带来的麻烦与影响 结尾段：给出保护视力的做法并且发出行动号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：造成近视的原因 行为表现：stare at the screen long/read too close to books/read in poor light/spend much time on electronic products/read books for long hours等 环境条件：in poor light/in strong light/in dim places等 要点二：近视对学习或生活的影响 学习方面：can’t see the blackboard clearly/can’t follow teachers well/miss key knowledge in class等 生活方面：much trouble/inconvenient/bring lots of problems/cause much worry等 要点三：如何保护视力并号召大家行动起来 保护措施：cut screen time/do outdoor exercise/do eye exercises/get eyesight checked often/take breaks while reading等 行动号召：take action now/protect our eyesight/let’s keep our eyes healthy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高坪中学2026年春季初二年级第一次素质测评 英 语 试 卷 第一部分 听说运用（共五节, 满分35分） 第一节（共5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 1. 听下面五段对话, 选择与所听对话相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. _________ 第二节（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） 听下面四段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. What does Carmen’s brother work as? A. A reporter. B. An athlete. C. A musician. 3. What is Carmen’s brother going to do this weekend? A. Go skiing. B. Go hiking. C. Go rock climbing. 听对话, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What did Diana have for lunch? A. Some pumpkin pie. B. A chicken sandwich. C. Some spaghetti. 5. How soon is Diana’s meeting? A. In half an hour. B. In an hour. C. In an hour and a half. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time does Jim have to meet Anne? A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 7. What does Nina offer to do? A. Make a guest list. B. Call Timo. C. Email the Moscow office. 8. What will Jim give Ellie tonight? A. Flowers. B. Cash. C. Ink. 听对话, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. When does the man like hiking in the mountains? A. In autumn. B. In summer. C. In spring. 10. What is the man’s favourite book? A. The Wolf King. B. The Magical Island. C. The Tiny Flames. 11. When will the speakers cook together? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 第三节（共5 小题, 每小题2 分, 满分 10 分） 听下面一段独白, 根据所听内容完成下面的表格 。每空一词。独白读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A fire practice ____12____ At 11 a.m. this Monday. Dos and don’ts ·Do not run or ____13____. ·Leave all your things behind. ·Cover your mouth and nose. ·Follow the ____14____ to the nearest door and move quickly but quietly out of the building. ·Don’t use the ____15____. ·Meet in the yard behind the building and wait for more _____16_____. 第五节、（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 请根据下面的对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯完整。 (Jason is talking with his classmate Andy. ) A: Hey, Andy! You look really pale (苍白的). ____17____ B: Hi, Jason. I think I have a cold. My nose is stuffy (鼻塞的) and I feel tired. A: Oh no! ____18____ B: Yes. But the pills make me sleepy. A: You often get sick. Maybe you should exercise more. It helps make you strong, right? B: Yes. ____19____ A: I play football in my free time! It’s fun running around with my friends. B: Football sounds great! ____20____ A: We play after school on Wednesdays and Fridays. If you join us, I can teach you. B: Really? ____21____ I think it will make me strong. A: Of course! First, drink water and rest. Then we’ll play together! B: Sure. Thanks, Jason. A. It’s a deal. B. What’s the matter? C. Did you take some medicine? D. When do you usually play football? E. What kind of exercise do you do in your free time? 第二部分：阅读理解（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How much free time do you have on the weekend? What do you usually do in your free time? We did a survey of students in No. 5 Middle School. Let’s see the results. Sharing stories I love playing soccer on weekends, because it makes me excited. But I broke my leg in a soccer game last year and was away from school for two weeks. Now my mom doesn’t let me play soccer again. We often fight about it. I feel so terrible. Nick I want to do volunteer (志愿) work on weekends, but I don’t have much time. I finished my homework and housework early last Sunday, so I went to clean the park with my classmates on Sunday afternoon. I felt good. I plan to do more volunteer work. Mary 22. How much free time do 66% of the students have each weekend? A. A whole day. B. About half a day C. More than a day. 23. Most boys would like to ________ in their spare time. A. do housework B. do volunteer work C. play sports 24. Why does Nick often fight with his mother? A. Because he can’t play soccer again. B. Because he does badly in his exams. C. Because he often hurts his legs. 25. What did Mary do on Sunday afternoon? A. She finished her homework and housework. B. She washed clothes at home. C. She cleaned the park with her classmates. 26. Where can we see the material? A. From a history report. B. From a dictionary. C. From a school newspaper. B ①An emergency (突发事件) is a sudden situation that can harm someone’s health, safety, or property. Knowing how to deal with it can make a big difference. The key is to stay calm and act wisely. ②First, don’t panic. If you feel scared or confused, stop and take deep breaths. This helps you think clearly instead of acting out of fear. Staying calm also helps others around you feel less afraid. Tell yourself you can manage the situation. Look around carefully to understand what’s happening before you do anything. ③Next, decide what kind of emergency it is. Is someone hurt, like from a car accident or a fall? Or is it something like a fire or a flood that could damage (损坏) a building? For example, if someone is bleeding a lot or can’t breathe, it’s a medical emergency. If it’s a fire or a chemical (化学的) spill, it might be a danger to everyone nearby. Knowing this helps you choose the right action. ④Then, call for help. In the USA, call 911. In other places, use the local emergency number. Tell the person on the phone where you are and what’s wrong. Answer their questions clearly—they need information to send the right help fast. Even if you can’t talk much, stay on the line so they can find you. ⑤If it’s safe, help others. If someone is in danger, guide them to a safe place. But if it’s too risky, wait for trained people to step in. If someone is hurt and awake, talk to them. Ask their name or tell them help is coming to keep them calm. ⑥Emergencies can change quickly, so keep watching the situation. By staying calm and acting smart, you can help yourself and others stay safe. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Someone’s health. B. An emergency. C. A social situation. 28. How does the writer support the idea of staying calm in Paragraph 2? A. By explaining its benefits (好处). B. By comparing it to panic. C. By giving examples of emergencies. 29. Why is it important to decide the type of emergency? A. To know what action to take. B. To stay calm and think clearly. C. To tell others what happened. 30. What should you tell the person when you call for help? A. Your name and age. B. How many people are hurt. C. Where you are and what’s wrong. 31. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. C I think everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me,it was the birthmark (胎记) on my face. It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry. Sometimes, I felt people secretly (秘密地) looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster (灾难). With so many people around me, my birthmark burnt red hot. So I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. It was a cloudy morning. A new student named Maddie arrived in our class. She sat right beside me. Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so nervous. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget. “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” ________ I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. The shape of it was really like a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face! I haven’t told Maddie the whole story yet. Anyway, she has changed me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and different— that is what’s interesting. 32. Which of the following sentences can be put in “________” A. I felt very angry. B. Her words touched me. C. She looked so sad. 33. Which one is the right order for the passage? ① Maddie said Sally’s birthmark was like a red rose. ② Sally always covered her birthmark with long hair. ③Maddie painted a red rose on her own face. ④Sally looked at her birthmark bravely in the mirror. A. ②①④③ B. ② ①③④ C. ① ②④③ 34. Where might this passage come from? A. A science report. B. A newspaper. C. A storybook. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a new friend. B. To share a growth experience. C. To explain how to make friends. 36. What is the best title for the passage? A. A New Classmate. B. My Beautiful Birthmark. C. A Red Rose on the Face. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，其中有一项多余。 Do you have a sore throat, a runny nose and a headache? Do you keep coughing and sneezing (打喷嚏)? If you do, you probably have a cold or flu, but which one? Although both colds and flu result from viruses, they are different in some ways. ____37____ Colds, which usually last about a week, make a difference to the nose most. They usually cause a running nose and sneezing. ____38____ Sometimes, they result in a headache, a cough and some aching problems. ____39____ People with flu usually get all the problems above. However, they also get a high fever, a dry cough and much worse aching. The problem also lasts much longer. Sometimes, you can’t get better for at least two weeks. Flu can be a terrible thing. The old, who are less healthy than most young people, can die from flu. ____40____ The injection (注射) is necessary and can truly save them. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. ____41____ If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed for a while. Doing what we tell you will help you get better. Drink lots of water and stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, take some medicine. And it’s a good idea to cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze. A. Wash your hands after cleaning your nose. B. What’s worse, you may have to open your mouth to breathe. C. Today, we will talk about how to cure (治疗) these two illnesses at school. D. Flu is much more serious. E. Here are the differences between them. F. So old people should have a flu injection before winter when flu is the most common. 第三节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。（注意1-4空限填一词，5小题15词左右） In the film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying. “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get.” It’s the same with blind boxes. The history of blind boxes can date back to (追溯到) lucky bags sold in Japan from the late 1860s. In recent years, it has become quite popular with young people in China. During Double 11, a leading blind box company in China sold 55,000 dolls in just 9 seconds. Last year, over 200,000 Chinese spent more than 20,000 yuan on blind boxes. One reason for their popularity is the cute appearance of the toys inside the boxes. They can be placed anywhere in your home. But the most interesting thing about blind boxes is the feeling of what you expect and what you get. The excitement of getting the right toy is like winning a prize. While the boxes are certainly enjoyable to some, others worry that children might spend too much money on these toys. “ The blind box business makes full use of gambling psychology (赌博心理), ” said an expert. “Young people, especially those aged 18 to 35, usually look for the excitement brought by higher risks, which leads to impulse buying (冲动消费).” Blind Boxes The ____42____ of blind boxes They come from lucky bags in Japan from the late 1860s. They are popular in China in recent years. The ____43____ of blind boxes During Double 11, a leading blind box company once sold 55,000 dolls in just 9 seconds. Last year, over 200,000 Chinese spent more than 20,000 yuan for blind boxes. Reasons for their popularity The toys look cute and can be placed anywhere at home. It is ____44____ to get the right toy you want. Different opinions about them Some people think it’s fun to buy them. Others are ____45____ because people will keep on buying if the things they get are different from their expectations. The experts: Young people lead to impulse buying (冲动消费) easily. 5. What do you think of blind boxes? Why do you think so? (About 15 words) __________________________________46__________________________________ 第三部分：语言知识运用（共三节, 满分40分） 第一节（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Lucy, a 14-year-old girl, really likes classical music, such as famous piano works. But her best friend loves rock music. Their different ____47____ in music make it hard for Lucy to share her ideas. In fact, everyone has different ideas. This is very ____48____. Showing your own ideas allows you to share your true self with others, and people like to make friends with those who share their ____49____ feelings. So how should you show your ideas? Here are some ____50____ about it. First, listen carefully to other people. ____51____ you are eager (急切的) to explain your ideas, listen to others explain their ideas first. That will help keep the conversation ____52____. Next, show your own ideas politely. Remember, you’re not trying to start a ____53____. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to make your friend think like you. Last but most importantly, show your friends that you ____54____ your friendship, even if you disagree about some things. This can ____55____ both of you from becoming too emotional. As for Lucy, she could try this: “I know you really like rock music, but I’m afraid it’s just not my cup of tea. I ____56____ classical music. I think if I could find a rock version (版本) of a piano work, it would be fun to share it with you.” 47. A. tastes B. skills C. lessons 48. A. strange B. common C. smart 49. A. real B. lonely C. unusual 50. A. results B. examples C. suggestions 51. A. Till B. since C. although 52. A. boring B. calm C. funny 53. A. fight B. trip C. project 54. A. end B. treasure C. lose 55. A. help B. imagine C. stop 56. A. reduce B. create C. prefer 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读材料，根据其内容，用方框中所给词块的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。 bad habit take good care of get into what’s more turn off Most of us don’t ___57___ keyboards (键盘), we eat over them, we put things on them, and we never clean them. Some people may use their keyboards without washing their hands. The keyboard is certainly dirty because you have these ___58___. One study shows that a keyboard can be as dirty as a toilet seat. Can you believe that? So, it is important to clean your keyboard often. ___59___ your computer. This is the first thing you must do. Then you can use a soft cloth to clean the keys. To clean out the things under the keys, turn over (翻转) and shake it carefully. You can also use a cleaning device (设备) that blows air to move the dirt. ___60___, buy a keyboard cover. It is usually made of plastic. It stops food and other things from ___61___ the spaces between the keys. 第三节（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I once thought of learning calligraphy, but I was ____62____ (scare). The brush always shook in my hand, so I put it down. One day, when I returned home from school, I saw my cousin’s beautiful calligraphy works. He wrote a poem ____63____ Li Bai. And I wanted to try it again. I practised ____64____ (hold) the brush for five minutes each morning. At last I managed ____65____ (get ) over my difficulties and I could write simple characters from books. At school, I joined a calligraphy club. We ____66____ (chat) about everything about calligraphy in the club. Once,I wrote a poem but smudged (把……擦模糊) the ink. I felt like a ____67____ (fail). I felt embarrassed. ____68____ (surprise), my teacher said, “It’s nothing. Everyone makes mistakes. “Hearing his words, I felt much ____69____ (good). So I wrote it again. The teacher praised me after seeing my work. I got a sense of ____70____ (achieve). Now, calligraphy fills my days ____71____ joy. This hobby shows me: When you love something, keep going. 第四部分：书面表达（满分25分） 72. 近年来“青少年视力健康”受到社会的广泛关注，我国早在1996年就确立每年的6月6日为全国爱眼日，号召大家科学用眼，保护视力。请你从以下几个方面写一篇100词左右的短文；谈谈你对近视的看法： 1. 造成近视的原因； 2. 近视对学习或生活的影响； 3. 如何保护视力并号召大家行动起来。 参考词汇：eyesight 视力；myopia近视；screen 屏幕；harmful 有害的； The eyesight of many students is getting worse and worse. Here are many reasons. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Units . one . to two. 第一节，听下面5段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片，每段对话读两遍。Number one, why do you love skateboard? Because it's a lot of fun and it's good exercise too. Why do you love skate fording? Because it's a lot of fun and it's good exercise too. Number two, i'd like to join the yoga class. That's fine. We have classes from seven to nine every evening. I'd like to join the yoga class. That's fine. We have classes from seven to nine every evening. Number three, I heard my ARM playing tennis on saturday. I can hardly lift my arms at all. It's really sour. Oh, that's too bad. I hope you feel Better soon. I heard my ARM plane tennis on saturday. I can hardly lift my arms at all. It's really sour. Oh, that's too bad. I hope you feel Better soon. Number four, how did the test go? What was the doctor suggestion? The doctor suggested I avoid eggs, cheese and red meat. Instead, I should eat more fish and chicken. How did the test go? What was the doctor suggestion? The doctor suggested I avoid eggs, cheese and red meat. Instead, I should eat more fish and chicken. Number five, sleep is so important for health. I try to sleep at least seven hours every night. Same here. IT makes a huge difference in how I feel. Sleep is so important for health. I try to sleep at least seven hours every night. Same here. IT makes a huge difference in how I feel. 第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听第六段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Carman is your brother a reporter? No, he's actually a musician. He plays in a band. What's your brother going to do this weekend? Is he going to play with the band? Well, he usually plays with the band at weekends. But this weekend they're going to the countryside. Are they going hiking? No, they're going rock climbing. Carman, is your brother a reporter? No, he's actually a musician. He plays in a band. What's your brother going to do this weekend? Is he going to play with the band? Well, he usually plays with the band at weekends, but this weekend they're going to the countryside. Are they going hiking? No, they're going rock climbing. 听第七段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Are you OK Diana? I'm not sure. I feel kind of strange, hot and cold at the same time. Do you have any allergies? What did you have for a lunch? I don't think so. Just a chicken sandwich. Do you have a stomach cake? No, but I think I might have a fever. You could . be coming down with the flu. Maybe you should leave now and get some rest. I can't do that. I have a meeting in an hour. I think i'll be fine. You know, I might not have a fever. I think it's just a little hot in here. Are you OK Diana? I'm not sure I feel kind of strange, hot and cold at the same time. Do you have any allergies? What did you have for a lunch? I don't think so. Just a chicken sandwich. Do you have a stomach cake? No, but I think I might have a fever. You could be coming down with the flu. Maybe you should leave now and get some rest. I can't do that. I have a meeting in an hour. I think i'll be fine. You know, I might not have a fever. I think it's just a little hot in here. 听第八段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Are you OK jim? No. I have to meet an at five thirty P. M. And look at this list. Let me help. I'm not busy at . the moment. Oh, can you? Thanks, nina. No problem. Should I call tmo from the health thinky office? Yes, please. And then i'll email the moscow office. Can you tell them i'll . all tomorrow, okay, and i'll get some flowers for ally. You're going to the hospital to see . her tonight, right? Yes, thanks a lot. I'll do the same for you anytime. Are you OK jim? No. I have to meet an at five thirty P. M. And look at this list. Let me help. I'm not busy at the moment. Oh, can you? Thanks, nina. No problem. Should I call tmo from the health thinky office? Yes, please. And then i'll detail the moscow office. Can you tell them i'll . all tomorrow, okay, and i'll get some flowers for ally. You're going to the hospital to see . her tonight, right? Yes, thanks a lot. I'll do the same for you anytime. 听第九段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。what do you like to do in your free time? I like reading, and I also enjoy hiking in the mountains in summer. I really like reading too. What is your favorite book? My favorite book is the wolf. What is yours? I love the wolf king too. My favorite book is the magical island. IT sounds interesting. Do you have any other hobby? Yes, I enjoy watching movies and cooking. Oh, you actually like cooking. I'm really bad at cooking, so I always eat out. Cooking is not that difficult, you just need some practice if you want. We can cook together this saturday. That would be really nice. What do you like to do in your free time? I like reading, and I also enjoy hiking in the mountains in summer. I really like reading too. What is your favorite book? My favorite book is the wolf king. What is yours? I love the wolf too. My favorite book is the dal island. IT sounds interesting. Do you have any . other hobby? Yes, I enjoy watching movies and cooking. Oh, you actually like cooking. I'm really bad at cooking, so I always eat out. Cooking is not that difficult. You just need some practice if you want. We can cook together this saturday. That would be really nice. 第三节，听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成下面的表格，每空一词独白读三遍。Hello everyone, we'll have a fire practice this monday, and I want to make sure you know exactly what to do. The practice will start at eleven in the morning. When you hear the bell, please stand up from your seat, do not run or panic, leave all your things behind, do not take anything with you, cover your mouth and nose with one of your hands, follow the signs to the nearest door, and move quickly but quietly out of the building. Remember, you must not use the lift during the practice. Once outside, we will meet in the yard behind the building. Please stay together and wait for more instructions. Got IT. Hello, everyone, we'll have a fire practice this monday, and I want to make sure you know exactly what to do. The practice will start at eleven in the morning. When you hear the bell, please stand up from your seat, do not run or panic, leave all your things behind, do not take anything with you, cover your mouth and nose with one of your hands, follow the signs to the nearest door, and move quickly but quietly out of the building. Remember, you must not use the left during the practice. Once outside, we will meet in the yard behind the building. Please stay together and wait for more instructions. Got IT. Hello everyone, we'll have a fire practice this monday, and I want to make sure you know actly what to do. The practice will start at eleven in the morning. When you hear the bell, please stand up from your seat, do not run or panic, leave all your things behind, do not take anything with you, cover your mouth and nose with one of your hands, follow the signs to the nearest door, and move quickly but quietly out of the building. Remember, you must not use the lift during the practice. Once outside, we will meet in the yard behind the building. Please stay together and wait for more instructions. Got IT.