精品解析：四川省遂宁市射洪中学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

射洪中学2025年上期初2023级第一次核心素养评价 英语试题 （时间: 120分钟 总分: 150分 ） 命题人: 孙碧玉 审校人: 陈昌蓉 第一部分: 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 一、听对话, 选择相符的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听对话, 选择最佳答案 6. When did the car accident happen? A. At 1:58 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 2:02 p.m. 7. How did Annie and her friends go to the old people’s home yesterday? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 8. What does Eliza usually do for the old? A. She cleans up the floor. B. She plays the piano. C. She dances. 9. Where may Andy and Emma go? A. To the Children’s Hospital. B. To the Children’s Center. C. To the Animals’ Center. 10. What will Bill’s grandmother do for him? A. Put some medicine on the cut. B. Run the cut under water. C. Put a bandage on the cut. 三、听长对话, 选择最佳答案。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 11.What does William’s uncle do? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A doctor. 12. Where does William’s uncle volunteer? A. In Africa. B. In Australia. C. In America. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 13. How many students didn’t go to school yesterday? A. Four. B. Three C. Two. 14. What was the matter with- Grace yesterday? A. She had a stomachache. B. She had a headache. C. She had a cold. 15. When did Tony hurt his head seriously in P.E. class? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 四、听短文, 选择最佳答案。 16. How old was Xia Boyu when he reached the top of Mount Qomolangma? A. 64. B. 67. C. 69. 17. Where did Xia Boyu move at the age of five? A. To Beijing. B. To Chongqing. C. To Qinghai. 18. What sport did Xia Boyu like very much when he was young? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 19. When did Xia Boyu lose both his legs? A. In 1974. B. In 1975. C. In 1976. 20. How many times did Xia Boyu climb Mount Qomolangma? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s ________ matter with you? —I have ________ toothache. A. a, the B. a, / C. /, a D. the, a 2. Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone ________ others' help. A. with B. for C. without D. from 3. You look too tired. You ________ rest and ________work too hard. A. should；should B. shouldn't；shouldn't C. shouldn't；should D. should；shouldn't 4. When you have trouble ________ the homework , you should ask the teacher for help. A. do B. doing C. to do D. does 5. I ________ some clothes to homeless people because they are too small for me. A. take after B. hang out C. give away D. put off 6. Simon went to Hainan ________ his vacation last year. A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. spent 7. When you feel helpless and ________, just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely 8. His advice is ________ great ________ we all agree with him. A. so; 不填 B. such; 不填 C. so; that D. such; that 9. —________ you please play tennis with me? —Sorry, I ________. A. Could; can’t B. Could; couldn’t C. Can; don’t D. Could; could 10. – Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring! – . But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer. A. Neither I did B. Neither did I C. So did I D. So I did 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Mike doesn’t like Mondays. It is difficult for him to go to school on Mondays. It’s already seven, but Mike still lies in bed. He is thinking of an excuse, ____11____ he doesn’t want to go to school. Have a fever? It’s ____12____. His mother can take his temperature. Have a headache? No, he has used this excuse many times. Suddenly, he remembers that one of his teeth is loose (松动的). Great! Mike starts to cry (哭泣). “What’s wrong, dear?” Mom asks. “Mom, I have a bad ____13____. I can’t go to school.” “Open (张开) your mouth and let me have a look. Oh, one of your teeth is loose. Don’t cry. I’ll call the dentist.” Mike is a little worried. “____14____ do you call the dentist?” “I’ll ask him to pull the tooth out.” “Oh, please, Mom. Don’t pull it out. It doesn’t hurt at all. I have to ____15____ now, or I’ll be late.” With these words, Mike gets out of bed quickly. 11. A. but B. because C. if D. though 12. A. careful B. right C. impossible D. common 13. A. fever B. stomachache C. headache D. toothache 14. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 15. A. see a dentist B. do homework C. go to bed D. go to school B When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not ____16____ at all. I thought she was the ____17____ mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided to ____18____ some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked my ____19____ to help me clean it, ____20____ she still said, “Do it yourself, dear.” Because of my “lazy mother”, I have to ____21____ my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents ____22____. I even have to go to the doctor by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned ____23____. As time goes by, I understand my mother. She makes me clever and hard-working. Just as my mom always says, “A lady can’t be lazy or she’ll be crazy. Work can make you sunny!” ____24____ a great mother! A ____25____ mother is worth one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so? 16. A. old B. glad C. thin D. angry 17. A. tallest B. most foolish C. laziest D. funniest 18. A. leave B. invite C. visit D. take 19. A. mother B. father C. brother D. friends 20. A. or B. when C. and D. but 21. A. wash B. sell C. dress D. put 22. A. do housework B. go swimming C. go camping D. do homework 23. A. on show B. by mistake C. a lot D. a little 24. A. Which B. How C. Who D. What 25. A. young B. good C. happy D. hard-working 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出最佳选项。 A Erin, 14, Paris My deskmate, Lana, often asks me questions in class, so I can’t hear what the teacher is saying. The other students are quite angry with us. May,13, Beijing I’m going to take the mid-term exam next month. Will I do well in it? Will my parents be angry if I don’t? I am really worried. I can’t eat well and I’m not sleeping very well. Mary,14, Washington Alice, my good friend, will have her 15th birthday party next week. She has invited me to it, but I don’t have money to buy her a gift. What should I do? 26. What is the best advice for Erin? A. Try to relax. B. You could make a gift to give her. C. You could write him a letter. D. Tell her to ask questions after class. 27. What is the matter with Mary? A. She didn’t go to her friend’s birthday party. B. She can’t hear the teacher clearly in class. C. She did badly in an exam. D. She has no money to buy a gift. 28. ________ is under too much pressure and should learn to relax. A. Erin B. Mary C. May D. Alice 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Erin and Mary are the same age. B. Mary lives in England. C. Lana is very popular in class. D. Alice is Erin’s good friend. 30. What is the best title for this text? A. Can I Help You? B. What Should I Do? C. How to Make Friends? D. Why Not Tell Him? B Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for them. Play some music: Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores. Make it a treasure hunt(寻宝): It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide (隐藏) a $5.00 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it. Change often: If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Giving them a new task (任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown­up when they get a new task. Do it together: It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing. If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun. 31. The article is for ________. A. schools B. teachers C. parents D. kids 32. There are ________ pieces of advice in the article. A. three B. four C. five D. six 33. The writer thinks it’s better to ________ while asking kids to clean the house. A. play their favorite music B. hide something for them to find C. give them a new task D. do it together with them 34. Kids may feel ________ if they keep on doing the same chores for months. A. worried B. fun C. interested D. bored 35. The best title of the article ________. A. Doing chores is good for us B. Doing chores can make kids happy C. How to make chores fun for kids D. The ways of doing chores C If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories. Alice Hamilton, 17 I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific—I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It’ll be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time. Jason Moore, 18 This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low­cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses. Trish Anderson, 16 I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I’ll work for a program called “Reading for Life”. Every day, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me. 36. Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ________ helping others. A. school holidays B. weekdays C. every morning D. every afternoon 37. What does Alice volunteer to do in summer? A. To breathe the clean mountain air. B. To spend the whole summer living in the tent. C. To sleep under the stars. D. To help build new hiking paths in the mountains. 38. From the passage, we know that Special House Program helps ________. A. children in poor families B. workers who build houses C. poor families that can’t afford houses D. build hiking paths 39. ________ wants to be a teacher. A. Alice Hamilton B. Jason Moore C. Trish Anderson D. None of them 40. Which is the most possible title for this passage? A. Reading for Life B. Special House Program C. The Forest Centre D. Young American Volunteers D ① Small talk means an informal (非正式的), polite conversation that has to do with unimportant topics. Small talk topics are good conversation starters between people who do not know each other well. You should know what things to talk about and what to avoid (避免). ② The weather is a good topic that everyone can discuss. Practice making small talk about the weather before next time you find yourself in the middle of a silence (沉默). It may open up other topics. ③ Also, people like to talk about their interests and are possibly interested in yours. If you do not have any interests, why not try something new? Not only will you have something to talk about, but you will also get a chance to meet others with similar hobbies. ④ Besides, ________ If you travel, be ready to answer questions and tell people about the places you have visited. Ask others about their favorite places of interest and what places you cannot miss. Many people like to help others and will be happy to share their experiences. ⑤ Once you know a few good conversation starters, it is also helpful to understand what kind of small talk topics you are better off avoiding. The problem with talking about politics (政治) is that you never know who in the crowd may have strong opinions against yours. Stay away from this topic unless you want to risk ending up fighting with somebody. ⑥ Death is another topic that should be avoided during small talk, because it sounds heavy. When you are together with strangers, do not bring up emotional (引起情绪激动的) topics, either. ⑦ What’s more, avoid questions about what other people look like. Do not ask anyone if they have become fatter or not, or you could be left in an uncomfortable situation. ⑧ Choose small talk topics in the right way, and you will get the most from it. Good luck out there. 41. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. people like to hear about vacation trips. B. remember to visit different places. C. why not make friends with others? D. some people like to travel with you. 42. What should you do if you don’t have any interests to talk about? A. Avoid small talk altogether. B. Try something new to develop interests. C. Talk about personal problems. D. Ask about others’ personal appearance. 43. Which of the following is a bad question for small talk? A. Could you tell me about your favorite song? B. It’s a really lovely day, isn’t it? C. What do you think of US-Chinese relations? D. How many countries did you visit before? 44. What is the purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To show us why small talk is useful in our lives. B. To tell us what small talk topics to choose and what to avoid. C. To let us know when we should have small talk. D. To teach us where we can use small talk. 45. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 第四部分 口语运用（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据对话内容, 从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Good afternoon, young man. ____46____ B: Good afternoon, doctor. I don’t feel well. I have a headache. A: Do you have a fever? B: ____47____ My mother took my temperature just now. She said it was OK. A: Oh, I think you may have a cold. B: ____48____ A: You should drink much water. B: OK. ____49____ A: Well, you should go to bed early and have a good rest. B : ____50____ A: No. It’s nothing serious, so you can go to school. B: Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. A. What should I do? B. I hope you will get better soon. C. Should I stay in bed? D. What’s the matter? E. Are you feeling well now? F. No, I don’t. G. What else? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题, 共45分） 第一节 词汇（共5小题；每小题1分, 一空一词, 满分5分） 根据句意和汉语提示, 在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。 51. Look! Your dog is l________ under the big tree. 52. My watch is b________. It doesn’t work well . 53. We can make plans to r________ money for the homeless. 54. It doesn’t look like you have a ________ (发烧). 55. Everyone should know the ________ (important) of taking care of himself. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 Dear Amy, Thank you for writing this letter. I’m sorry to know you have so much stress. Maybe I can give you some advice and things will get better soon. Your ____56____ (one) problem is about your weight. I think you could have ____57____ healthy diet and try to do some exercise, such as playing ball games and ____58____ (swim). ____59____ you keep on doing these, I’m sure you will become ____60____ (thin) and healthier. And you should not mind your own appearance (外貌) a lot. Everyone has ____61____ (difference) appearances and you should tell your friends about this. They will be friendly ____62____ you again. Your next problem is about your relationship with your parents. You said you couldn’t get on ____63____ (good) with them. In my opinion, you shouldn’t always argue with them. Good communication (沟通) between you and them ____64____ (be) necessary. If you disagree with them, try to explain your idea to them in a proper way. I hope my advice will work. Take care of ____65____ (you) and write to me soon. Yours, Jason 第三节 阅读填空 （共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容, 在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。 What will you do if your friend moves to another city or country? Will you worry that your friendship (友谊)may change because of it? Here is some advice to help you keep a long-distance (远距离的) friendship. First, often make video calls to your friend. If you just send messages to your friend, it is not enough. Although it’s a good way to show your care, you also need to talk face to face. By making video calls, you can see his or her expressions (表情) and know how he or she truly feels. Second, remember to contact (联系) your friend on important dates like his or her birthday. It will make your friend happy because someone remembers the days that are special to him or her. Third, prepare small gifts for your friend sometimes. The gift doesn’t need to be very expensive. It can be a pretty hat, a hand-made bag or an interesting book. Your friend will surely feel surprised and glad when getting your gifts. What’s more, living in different places doesn’t mean you can’t do the same things together. For example, you can read a book, watch a movie or do anything that both of you can do in your respective (各自) places. Then you can share your ideas with each other after finishing it. Advice on how to keep a long-distance friendship Make video calls It’s not ____66____ for you to just send messages to your friend. By making video call, you can know your friend’s ____67____ feelings. Don’t ____68____ the important dates You can contact your friend on special days. That will make him or her happy. Prepare small gifts The gifts don’t need to be expensive. The gifts can surely bring ____69____ and joy to your friend. Do the same things in different places You can do things with your friend in your respective places. After that, you can ____70____ your ideas with each other. 第四节 书面表达（20分） 71. Tony之前是一个问题学生，自从转到我校之后，他的变化很大。请根据以下提示以“The Changes of Tony”为题描述他的变化。 1. 他现在每天都锻炼一个小时，吃健康的食物，他变得更加健康了。 2. 在家，他帮助父母做家务，比如铺床、洗衣服、叠被子、扫地等，也会照顾自己了。 3. 在学校，当他遇到困难时，愿意向老师寻求帮助，努力学习，取得了更好的成绩。 4. 在星期六，他会去医院看望生病的小孩，并鼓励他们振作起来，他愿意帮助别人了。 5. 在星期天，他在课外阅读项目组当志愿者，教小朋友们学会如何更好的阅读。 注意： 1.词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 The changes of Tony Tony wasn’t a good student before, but he has changed a lot after he comes to our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 射洪中学2025年上期初2023级第一次核心素养评价 英语试题 （时间: 120分钟 总分: 150分 ） 命题人: 孙碧玉 审校人: 陈昌蓉 第一部分: 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 一、听对话, 选择相符的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听对话, 选择最佳答案 6. When did the car accident happen? A. At 1:58 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 2:02 p.m. 7. How did Annie and her friends go to the old people’s home yesterday? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 8. What does Eliza usually do for the old? A. She cleans up the floor. B. She plays the piano. C. She dances. 9. Where may Andy and Emma go? A. To the Children’s Hospital. B. To the Children’s Center. C. To the Animals’ Center. 10. What will Bill’s grandmother do for him? A. Put some medicine on the cut. B. Run the cut under water. C. Put a bandage on the cut. 三、听长对话, 选择最佳答案。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 11.What does William’s uncle do? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A doctor. 12. Where does William’s uncle volunteer? A. In Africa. B. In Australia. C. In America. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 13. How many students didn’t go to school yesterday? A. Four. B. Three C. Two. 14. What was the matter with- Grace yesterday? A. She had a stomachache. B. She had a headache. C. She had a cold. 15. When did Tony hurt his head seriously in P.E. class? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 四、听短文, 选择最佳答案。 16. How old was Xia Boyu when he reached the top of Mount Qomolangma? A. 64. B. 67. C. 69. 17. Where did Xia Boyu move at the age of five? A. To Beijing. B. To Chongqing. C. To Qinghai. 18. What sport did Xia Boyu like very much when he was young? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 19. When did Xia Boyu lose both his legs? A. In 1974. B. In 1975. C. In 1976. 20. How many times did Xia Boyu climb Mount Qomolangma? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s ________ matter with you? —I have ________ toothache. A. a, the B. a, / C. /, a D. the, a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我牙疼。 考查冠词的用法。根据“What’s…matter with you? ”和“I have…toothache.”可知， 第一个空为固定句型What’s the matter with sb“某人怎么了”，所以matter前应用定冠词the；根据答语中的关键词toothache为名词，可判断人的某一部位疼痛名词前应加冠词a这一习惯用法，have a toothache“牙疼”。故选D。 2. Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone ________ others' help. A. with B. for C. without D. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有别人的帮助．没人能够独自解决这个难题。A.with有；B. for因为；C. without没有；D. from从。without“没有”符合句意。故选C。 3. You look too tired. You ________ rest and ________work too hard. A. should；should B. shouldn't；shouldn't C. shouldn't；should D. should；shouldn't 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看起来太累了。你应该休息，不要工作得太辛苦。考查情态动词辨析。should应该，否定式shouldn't（不应该），都表示建议。根据句意语境，可知应该休息而不要工作得太辛苦，前肯定后否定，故选D。 4. When you have trouble ________ the homework , you should ask the teacher for help. A. do B. doing C. to do D. does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在做作业时遇到困难，你应该向老师寻求帮助。 考查非谓语。have trouble doing sth是一个固定搭配，表示“在做某事时遇到困难”。故选B。 5. I ________ some clothes to homeless people because they are too small for me. A. take after B. hang out C. give away D. put off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我把一些衣服赠送给无家可归的人，因为它们对我来说太小了。 take after与……相像；hang out闲逛；give away赠送；put off推迟。根据“because they are too small for me”可知衣服太小了，不适合穿了，所以赠送给了无家可归的人。故填give away。 6. Simon went to Hainan ________ his vacation last year. A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. spent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙去年去海南度假了。 spend度过；spending度过（现在分词）；to spend度过（不定式）；spent度过（过去式）。根据“Simon went to Hainan... his vacation”可知，去海南的目的是为了度假，动词不定式在句中作目的状语。 7. When you feel helpless and ________, just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你感到无助和孤独时，请记住你在这个世界上并不孤单，因为你的朋友就在你身边。 alone独自的，侧重客观状态上的单独；lonely孤独的，侧重主观情感上的孤独。根据“feel helpless”可知第一空表示主观感受“孤独的”，用lonely；根据“friends are around you”可知第二空指身边有人陪伴，并非独自一人，应用alone。 8. His advice is ________ great ________ we all agree with him. A. so; 不填 B. such; 不填 C. so; that D. such; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的建议是如此好，以至于我们都同意他。 so...that...“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词；such...that...“如此……以至于……”，such后接名词或名词短语。句中great为形容词，且其后无名词，故用so...that...结构。 9. —________ you please play tennis with me? —Sorry, I ________. A. Could; can’t B. Could; couldn’t C. Can; don’t D. Could; could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能和我一起打网球吗？——对不起，我不能。 考查情态动词。could能够；can能够。第一空根据“you please play tennis with me?”可知，表示委婉请求，用could更好；根据“Sorry”可知，表示的是否定的意思，could用于疑问句表示委婉语气，在肯定或否定回答时用can、can’t。故选A。 10. – Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring! – . But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer. A. Neither I did B. Neither did I C. So did I D. So I did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去年暑假，我哪儿都没去，真无聊！——我也是，但是今年夏天我打算去找个地方度假。 Neither I did形式错误；Neither did I.我也没有；So did I.我也一样，只能用于肯定句；So I did.我的确那样做了。根据对话中But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.可知第二个说话人也是哪儿都没去，neither是否定的意思，位于句首，应用倒装结构，故应选B。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Mike doesn’t like Mondays. It is difficult for him to go to school on Mondays. It’s already seven, but Mike still lies in bed. He is thinking of an excuse, ____11____ he doesn’t want to go to school. Have a fever? It’s ____12____. His mother can take his temperature. Have a headache? No, he has used this excuse many times. Suddenly, he remembers that one of his teeth is loose (松动的). Great! Mike starts to cry (哭泣). “What’s wrong, dear?” Mom asks. “Mom, I have a bad ____13____. I can’t go to school.” “Open (张开) your mouth and let me have a look. Oh, one of your teeth is loose. Don’t cry. I’ll call the dentist.” Mike is a little worried. “____14____ do you call the dentist?” “I’ll ask him to pull the tooth out.” “Oh, please, Mom. Don’t pull it out. It doesn’t hurt at all. I have to ____15____ now, or I’ll be late.” With these words, Mike gets out of bed quickly. 11. A. but B. because C. if D. though 12. A. careful B. right C. impossible D. common 13. A. fever B. stomachache C. headache D. toothache 14. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 15. A. see a dentist B. do homework C. go to bed D. go to school 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了不想上学的迈克谎称牙疼，结果被妈妈的拔牙计划吓住，最终乖乖起床上学的小故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他正在想借口，因为他不想去上学。 前半句“他正在想借口”，后半句“他不想去上学”，前后是因果关系，用because连接。 【12题详解】 句意：这不可能。 后文提到“妈妈会给他量体温”，所以“谎称发烧”这个借口是“不可能”蒙混过关的，impossible符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：妈妈，我牙疼得厉害。 前文提到他想起自己有一颗牙松动了，所以他编造的借口是“牙疼”，have a bad toothache表示“牙疼得厉害”。 【14题详解】 句意：你为什么要给牙医打电话？ 妈妈说要给牙医打电话，迈克问的是“你为什么要给牙医打电话？”，用Why询问原因，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我现在必须去上学了，不然就要迟到了。 后文提到“不然我就要迟到了”，说明他要做的事是“去上学”，go to school符合语境。 B When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not ____16____ at all. I thought she was the ____17____ mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided to ____18____ some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked my ____19____ to help me clean it, ____20____ she still said, “Do it yourself, dear.” Because of my “lazy mother”, I have to ____21____ my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents ____22____. I even have to go to the doctor by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned ____23____. As time goes by, I understand my mother. She makes me clever and hard-working. Just as my mom always says, “A lady can’t be lazy or she’ll be crazy. Work can make you sunny!” ____24____ a great mother! A ____25____ mother is worth one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so? 16. A. old B. glad C. thin D. angry 17. A. tallest B. most foolish C. laziest D. funniest 18. A. leave B. invite C. visit D. take 19. A. mother B. father C. brother D. friends 20. A. or B. when C. and D. but 21. A. wash B. sell C. dress D. put 22. A. do housework B. go swimming C. go camping D. do homework 23. A. on show B. by mistake C. a lot D. a little 24. A. Which B. How C. Who D. What 25. A. young B. good C. happy D. hard-working 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个“懒”妈妈。当女儿有求于妈妈时，妈妈总是说“自己去做”。虽然女儿认为妈妈是世界上最懒的妈妈，但是她却在自己动手的同时学到了许多东西，终于明白了一个道理：一个好妈妈等于100个老师。 【16题详解】 句意：我一点也不高兴。 old老的；glad高兴的；thin瘦的；angry生气的。根据“Do it yourself, dear.”可知妈妈总让作者自己去做，作者一点也不高兴。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我认为她是世界上最懒的妈妈！ tallest最高的；most foolish最愚蠢的；laziest最懒的；funniest最有趣的。根据“lazy mother”可知是最懒的妈妈。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：例如，有一天，我决定邀请一些朋友来我家。 leave离开；invite邀请；visit拜访；take带走。invite sb. to ...“邀请某人去某地”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我请妈妈帮我打扫，但她仍然说：“自己做，亲爱的。” mother妈妈；father爸爸；brother弟弟；friends朋友。根据“Do it yourself, dear.”结合上下文可知请妈妈帮忙，妈妈拒绝了。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我请妈妈帮我打扫，但她仍然说：“自己做，亲爱的。” or否则；when当……时候；and和；but但是。句意出现转折，用but。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：因为我的“懒妈妈”，我不得不洗我的衣服并打扫我的房间。 wash洗；sell卖；dress穿；put放。wash one’s clothes“洗某人的衣服”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我不得不帮助父母做家务。 do housework做家务；go swimming去游泳；go camping去野营；do homework做作业。根据“I have to help my parents ...”可推出是帮助父母做家务。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：做好每件事对我来说确实很难，但我学到了很多。 on show展出；by mistake错误地；a lot许多；a little一点。learned缺少宾语，此处表示学会了很多，用a lot。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：多么伟大的妈妈！ Which哪个；How如何；Who谁；What什么。这里用“What a+形容词+可数名词单数”构成感叹句。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：一个好妈妈抵得上一百个老师！ young年轻的；good好的；happy高兴的；hard-working努力工作的。根据“worth one hundred teachers”可推出是一个好妈妈抵得上一百个老师。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出最佳选项。 A Erin, 14, Paris My deskmate, Lana, often asks me questions in class, so I can’t hear what the teacher is saying. The other students are quite angry with us. May,13, Beijing I’m going to take the mid-term exam next month. Will I do well in it? Will my parents be angry if I don’t? I am really worried. I can’t eat well and I’m not sleeping very well. Mary,14, Washington Alice, my good friend, will have her 15th birthday party next week. She has invited me to it, but I don’t have money to buy her a gift. What should I do? 26. What is the best advice for Erin? A. Try to relax. B. You could make a gift to give her. C. You could write him a letter. D. Tell her to ask questions after class. 27. What is the matter with Mary? A. She didn’t go to her friend’s birthday party. B. She can’t hear the teacher clearly in class. C. She did badly in an exam. D. She has no money to buy a gift. 28. ________ is under too much pressure and should learn to relax. A. Erin B. Mary C. May D. Alice 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Erin and Mary are the same age. B. Mary lives in England. C. Lana is very popular in class. D. Alice is Erin’s good friend. 30. What is the best title for this text? A. Can I Help You? B. What Should I Do? C. How to Make Friends? D. Why Not Tell Him? 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学生的问题，并寻求建议。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ Lana, often asks me questions in class, so I can’t hear what the teacher is saying. The other students are quite angry with us.”可知，其他学生对我们在课上讲话很生气，所以应建议 Lana课后问问题。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but I don’t have money to buy her a gift.”可知她没钱买礼物。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m going to take the mid-term exam next month. Will I do well in it? Will my parents be angry if I don’t? I am really worried. I can’t eat well and I’m not sleeping very well.”可知May压力很大。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Erin, 14, Mary,14,”可知他们同岁。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题。本文主要介绍了几个学生的问题，并寻求建议。B选项最符合，故选B。 B Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for them. Play some music: Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores. Make it a treasure hunt(寻宝): It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide (隐藏) a $5.00 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it. Change often: If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Giving them a new task (任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown­up when they get a new task. Do it together: It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing. If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun. 31. The article is for ________. A. schools B. teachers C. parents D. kids 32. There are ________ pieces of advice in the article. A. three B. four C. five D. six 33. The writer thinks it’s better to ________ while asking kids to clean the house. A. play their favorite music B. hide something for them to find C. give them a new task D. do it together with them 34. Kids may feel ________ if they keep on doing the same chores for months. A. worried B. fun C. interested D. bored 35. The best title of the article ________. A. Doing chores is good for us B. Doing chores can make kids happy C. How to make chores fun for kids D. The ways of doing chores 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，为家长提供了让孩子愉快做家务的四种方法：播放音乐、寻宝游戏、经常更换任务、一起做家务。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores?”可知，文章是写给家长的。 【32题详解】 文章列举了四条建议：Play some music、Make it a treasure hunt、Change often、Do it together。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“Make it a treasure hunt...hide a $5.00 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it.”可知，让孩子打扫房子时，最好藏些东西让他们寻找。 【34题详解】 根据第四段“If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored.”可知，孩子长时间做同样的家务会感到无聊。 【35题详解】 全文围绕“如何让孩子愉快地做家务”展开，介绍了四种方法，因此最佳标题为“How to make chores fun for kids.”。 C If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories. Alice Hamilton, 17 I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific—I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It’ll be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time. Jason Moore, 18 This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low­cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses. Trish Anderson, 16 I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I’ll work for a program called “Reading for Life”. Every day, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me. 36. Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ________ helping others. A. school holidays B. weekdays C. every morning D. every afternoon 37. What does Alice volunteer to do in summer? A. To breathe the clean mountain air. B. To spend the whole summer living in the tent. C. To sleep under the stars. D. To help build new hiking paths in the mountains. 38. From the passage, we know that Special House Program helps ________. A. children in poor families B. workers who build houses C. poor families that can’t afford houses D. build hiking paths 39. ________ wants to be a teacher. A. Alice Hamilton B. Jason Moore C. Trish Anderson D. None of them 40. Which is the most possible title for this passage? A. Reading for Life B. Special House Program C. The Forest Centre D. Young American Volunteers 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国青少年在假期参与的志愿者活动，分享了三位学生的志愿计划。 【36题详解】 第1段提到“More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others.”，即美国年轻人利用学校假期做志愿活动。 【37题详解】 根据Alice的描述“I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains.”，她的志愿工作是帮助修建徒步路线。 【38题详解】 根据Jason的描述“They build good, lowcost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich.”，Special House Program帮助买不起房子的贫困家庭。 【39题详解】 根据Trish的描述“I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading”，她想成为一名教师。 【40题详解】 全文围绕美国青少年的假期志愿活动展开，标题应体现“美国青少年志愿者”这一核心。 D ① Small talk means an informal (非正式的), polite conversation that has to do with unimportant topics. Small talk topics are good conversation starters between people who do not know each other well. You should know what things to talk about and what to avoid (避免). ② The weather is a good topic that everyone can discuss. Practice making small talk about the weather before next time you find yourself in the middle of a silence (沉默). It may open up other topics. ③ Also, people like to talk about their interests and are possibly interested in yours. If you do not have any interests, why not try something new? Not only will you have something to talk about, but you will also get a chance to meet others with similar hobbies. ④ Besides, ________ If you travel, be ready to answer questions and tell people about the places you have visited. Ask others about their favorite places of interest and what places you cannot miss. Many people like to help others and will be happy to share their experiences. ⑤ Once you know a few good conversation starters, it is also helpful to understand what kind of small talk topics you are better off avoiding. The problem with talking about politics (政治) is that you never know who in the crowd may have strong opinions against yours. Stay away from this topic unless you want to risk ending up fighting with somebody. ⑥ Death is another topic that should be avoided during small talk, because it sounds heavy. When you are together with strangers, do not bring up emotional (引起情绪激动的) topics, either. ⑦ What’s more, avoid questions about what other people look like. Do not ask anyone if they have become fatter or not, or you could be left in an uncomfortable situation. ⑧ Choose small talk topics in the right way, and you will get the most from it. Good luck out there. 41. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. people like to hear about vacation trips. B. remember to visit different places. C. why not make friends with others? D. some people like to travel with you. 42. What should you do if you don’t have any interests to talk about? A. Avoid small talk altogether. B. Try something new to develop interests. C. Talk about personal problems. D. Ask about others’ personal appearance. 43. Which of the following is a bad question for small talk? A. Could you tell me about your favorite song? B. It’s a really lovely day, isn’t it? C. What do you think of US-Chinese relations? D. How many countries did you visit before? 44. What is the purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To show us why small talk is useful in our lives. B. To tell us what small talk topics to choose and what to avoid. C. To let us know when we should have small talk. D. To teach us where we can use small talk. 45. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了闲聊的话题选择与避坑指南，教读者如何进行有效的闲聊。 【41题详解】 空后提到“travel、places you have visited、share their experiences”，说明本段主题是“旅行相关话题”。 【42题详解】 第3段提到“If you do not have any interests, why not try something new.”，即如果没有兴趣爱好，可以尝试新事物来培养。 【43题详解】 第5段“The problem with talking about politics...Stay away from this topic unless you want to risk ending up fighting with somebody.”，明确指出要避免政治相关的话题。 【44题详解】 全文目的是告诉读者闲聊时该选择什么话题、避开什么话题。 【45题详解】 文章结构为：①总起→②③④推荐话题→⑤⑥⑦避免话题→⑧总结，对应选项A的结构图。 第四部分 口语运用（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据对话内容, 从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Good afternoon, young man. ____46____ B: Good afternoon, doctor. I don’t feel well. I have a headache. A: Do you have a fever? B: ____47____ My mother took my temperature just now. She said it was OK. A: Oh, I think you may have a cold. B: ____48____ A: You should drink much water. B: OK. ____49____ A: Well, you should go to bed early and have a good rest. B : ____50____ A: No. It’s nothing serious, so you can go to school. B: Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. A. What should I do? B. I hope you will get better soon. C. Should I stay in bed? D. What’s the matter? E. Are you feeling well now? F. No, I don’t. G. What else? 【答案】46. D 47. F 48. A 49. G 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则医生和患病的学生之间的对话。 【46题详解】 根据后文“I don’t feel well. I have a headach.”可知，空处在询问对方“怎么了” ；选项D“怎么了”符合语境。 故选D。 【47题详解】 根据前文“Do you have a fever?”可知，本句为一般疑问句，应用“Yes”或“No”来回答；选项F“不，我没有”符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据后文“You should drink much water.”可知，空处应在向医生询问建议，选项A“我该怎么办”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据后文“Well, you should go to bed early and have a good rest.”可知，空格处应在继续向医生询问建议。选项G“还有什么”符合语境。故选G。 【50题详解】 根据后文“No. It’s nothing serious, so you can go to school.”可知，空格处应是一般疑问句，且在询问是否应该待在床上；选项C“我应该待在待在床上吗？”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题, 共45分） 第一节 词汇（共5小题；每小题1分, 一空一词, 满分5分） 根据句意和汉语提示, 在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。 51. Look! Your dog is l________ under the big tree. 【答案】lying##ying 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！你的狗正躺在大树下。根据首字母l及语境“Look!（看！）”和“under the big tree（在大树下）”，可知此处填动词lie“躺”。句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，lie的现在分词形式为lying，符合句子语法结构与语义逻辑。 52. My watch is b________. It doesn’t work well . 【答案】broken##roken 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的手表坏了，它走不准了。根据首字母b及语境“It doesn’t work well（它不准了）”，可知此处填形容词broken“坏了的、出故障的”，在句中作表语，符合句子语义与语法结构。 53. We can make plans to r________ money for the homeless. 【答案】raise##aise 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以计划为无家可归的人筹钱。根据首字母r及语境“money for the homeless（为无家可归的人筹钱）”，可知此处填动词raise，raise money是固定搭配，意为“筹钱”。不定式符号to后接动词原形，符合句子语法结构与语义逻辑。 54. It doesn’t look like you have a ________ (发烧). 【答案】fever 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看上去不像发烧了。 fever表示“发烧”，have a fever固定搭配。故填fever。 55. Everyone should know the ________ (important) of taking care of himself. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该知道照顾自己的重要性。定冠词the后需接名词，形容词important对应的名词形式是importance，意为“重要性”，the importance of是固定搭配，意为 “……的重要性”，故填importance。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 Dear Amy, Thank you for writing this letter. I’m sorry to know you have so much stress. Maybe I can give you some advice and things will get better soon. Your ____56____ (one) problem is about your weight. I think you could have ____57____ healthy diet and try to do some exercise, such as playing ball games and ____58____ (swim). ____59____ you keep on doing these, I’m sure you will become ____60____ (thin) and healthier. And you should not mind your own appearance (外貌) a lot. Everyone has ____61____ (difference) appearances and you should tell your friends about this. They will be friendly ____62____ you again. Your next problem is about your relationship with your parents. You said you couldn’t get on ____63____ (good) with them. In my opinion, you shouldn’t always argue with them. Good communication (沟通) between you and them ____64____ (be) necessary. If you disagree with them, try to explain your idea to them in a proper way. I hope my advice will work. Take care of ____65____ (you) and write to me soon. Yours, Jason 【答案】56. first 57. a 58. swimming 59. If 60. thinner 61. different 62. to 63. well 64. is 65. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jason写给Amy的一封回信，针对Amy面临的体重、外貌和亲子关系问题给出了建议，传递了积极沟通、接纳自我的生活态度。 【56题详解】 句意：你的第一个问题是关于你的体重。此处表示“第一”，需用序数词，one的序数词形式是first。 【57题详解】 句意：我认为你可以有一个健康的饮食，试着做一些运动，比如打球和游泳。have a healthy diet固定搭配，意为“有健康的饮食”，healthy是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。 【58题详解】 句意：我认为你可以有一个健康的饮食，试着做一些运动，比如打球和游泳。such as后接动名词，and连接并列成分，playing是动名词，swim也需变为动名词形式swimming。 【59题详解】 句意：如果你坚持这样做，我相信你会变得更瘦、更健康。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，用连词if，句首首字母需大写。 【60题详解】 句意：如果你坚持这样做，我相信你会变得更瘦、更健康。and连接并列的比较级，healthier是形容词比较级，thin的比较级形式是thinner。 【61题详解】 句意：每个人都有不同的外貌，你应该告诉你的朋友这件事。此处修饰名词appearances，需用形容词，difference的形容词形式是different，意为“不同的”。 【62题详解】 句意：他们会再次对你友好的。be friendly to sb.固定搭配，意为“对某人友好”，故填to。 【63题详解】 句意：你说你和他们相处得不好。此处修饰动词短语get on with，需用副词，good的副词形式是well，get on well with sb.“和某人相处得好”。 【64题详解】 句意：你和他们之间良好的沟通是必要的。主语Good communication是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 【65题详解】 句意：照顾好你自己，尽快给我写信。take care of oneself是固定搭配，意为“照顾好自己”，此处指代you，反身代词为yourself。 第三节 阅读填空 （共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容, 在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。 What will you do if your friend moves to another city or country? Will you worry that your friendship (友谊)may change because of it? Here is some advice to help you keep a long-distance (远距离的) friendship. First, often make video calls to your friend. If you just send messages to your friend, it is not enough. Although it’s a good way to show your care, you also need to talk face to face. By making video calls, you can see his or her expressions (表情) and know how he or she truly feels. Second, remember to contact (联系) your friend on important dates like his or her birthday. It will make your friend happy because someone remembers the days that are special to him or her. Third, prepare small gifts for your friend sometimes. The gift doesn’t need to be very expensive. It can be a pretty hat, a hand-made bag or an interesting book. Your friend will surely feel surprised and glad when getting your gifts. What’s more, living in different places doesn’t mean you can’t do the same things together. For example, you can read a book, watch a movie or do anything that both of you can do in your respective (各自) places. Then you can share your ideas with each other after finishing it. Advice on how to keep a long-distance friendship Make video calls It’s not ____66____ for you to just send messages to your friend. By making video call, you can know your friend’s ____67____ feelings. Don’t ____68____ the important dates You can contact your friend on special days. That will make him or her happy. Prepare small gifts The gifts don’t need to be expensive. The gifts can surely bring ____69____ and joy to your friend. Do the same things in different places You can do things with your friend in your respective places. After that, you can ____70____ your ideas with each other. 【答案】66. enough 67. true 68. forget 69. surprise 70. share 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何维持异地友谊的几条建议，包括视频通话、记住重要日子、准备小礼物和异地同步做同一件事，旨在帮助读者保持远距离的友谊。 【66题详解】 根据文章第二段“If you just send messages to your friend, it is not enough.”可知，仅给朋友发信息是不够的，应填enough。 【67题详解】 根据文章第二段“By making video calls, you can see his or her expressions and know how he or she truly feels.”可知，通过视频通话，你能了解朋友真实的感受，此处修饰名词feelings，需用形容词形式，应填true。 【68题详解】 根据文章第三段“remember to contact your friend on important dates like his or her birthday”可知，要记得在重要的日子联系朋友，也就是不要忘记这些重要的日子，应填forget。 【69题详解】 根据文章第四段“Your friend will surely feel surprised and glad when getting your gifts.”可知，礼物会给朋友带来惊喜和快乐，此处需用名词形式，应填surprise。 【70题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Then you can share your ideas with each other after finishing it.”可知，做完事情后你们可以互相分享想法，应填share。 第四节 书面表达（20分） 71. Tony之前是一个问题学生，自从转到我校之后，他的变化很大。请根据以下提示以“The Changes of Tony”为题描述他的变化。 1. 他现在每天都锻炼一个小时，吃健康的食物，他变得更加健康了。 2. 在家，他帮助父母做家务，比如铺床、洗衣服、叠被子、扫地等，也会照顾自己了。 3. 在学校，当他遇到困难时，愿意向老师寻求帮助，努力学习，取得了更好的成绩。 4. 在星期六，他会去医院看望生病的小孩，并鼓励他们振作起来，他愿意帮助别人了。 5. 在星期天，他在课外阅读项目组当志愿者，教小朋友们学会如何更好的阅读。 注意： 1.词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 The changes of Tony Tony wasn’t a good student before, but he has changed a lot after he comes to our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Changes of Tony Tony wasn’t a good student before, but he has changed a lot after he came to our school. Now, he exercises for an hour every day and eats healthy food. He has become healthier. At home, he helps his parents do chores, such as making the bed, washing clothes, folding the quilt, and sweeping the floor. He can also take care of himself. In school, when he encounters difficulties, he is willing to ask teachers for help. He studies hard and has achieved better grades. On Saturdays, he goes to the hospital to visit sick children and encourages them to cheer up. He is willing to help others. On Sundays, he volunteers in the after-school reading program and teaches children how to read better. Tony’s changes are really great. We should learn from him and try to become better ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要求已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，注意大小写，适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，开篇点题，引出下文； ②第二步，具体阐述Tony的改变； ③第三步，书写结语，向Tony学习。 [亮点词汇] ①take care of照顾 ②be willing to 愿意去做某事 [高分句型] In school, when he encounters difficulties, he is willing to ask teachers for help. 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