Unit 7 课时2 Section A Pronunciation 2a-2e(分层作业)英语新教材人教版七年级上册
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Unit 7 Happy Birthday
课时2 Section A Pronunciation 2a-2e 分层作业
A组 巩固过关
C组 思维拔高
B组 能力进阶
拓展 链接中考
词汇
something pron.某事;某物
sale n. 出售;销售yogurt n. 酸奶
kilo(kilogram) n. 千克;公斤
party n. 聚会;联欢会
buy v. 买;shop n/v. 商店;逛商店
candle n.蜡烛 woman n.女人
句型
--How about a surprise party for them? 给他(她们)办个惊喜派对怎么样?
-- Let’s go and buy something for the party. 让我们去为派对买些东西吧。
-- How much is the birthday cake? 这个生日蛋糕多少钱?
---We have a sale today. It’s 85 yuan, and it comes with some candles. 我们今天有特价。85元,附带一些蜡烛。
一、单词默写
1. _______ [ˈsʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事;某物 2. ________ [seɪl] n. 出售;销售
3. ________ [ˈjɒɡət] n. 酸奶 4. ________ [ˈkiːləʊ] n. 千克;公斤
5. ________ [ˈpɑːti] n. 聚会;联欢会 6. _________[ ʃɒp] n/v. 商店;逛商店
7. ________ [ˈkændl] n.蜡烛 8. _________[ ˈwʊmən] n.女人
9. ________ [praɪs] n. 价格 10. _________[ ˈtəʊtl] n/adj.总数;总的,全体的
11. ________ [ˈtʃɒklət] n. 巧克力 12. _________[ ˈpiːtsə] n.比萨饼
13. ________ [lɪst] n/v. 名单;清单;列表 14. _________[ bəˈluːn] n.气球
二、词组默写。
1. …怎么样?_____________________ 2. 惊喜派对___________________
3. 为…买 ___________________ 4. 多少钱_______________
5. 特价销售_________________ 6. 多少公斤__________________
7. 给你___________________ 8. 生日蛋糕 ________________
9. 与……一起来 _______________________ 10. 继续_______________________
10. 一张购物清单 ________________________ 12. 其它的什么 _________________
三、A. 语音题
选出画线部分读音不同的一项。
1.A.happy B.hour C.house D.have
2.A.balloon B.win C.thank D.ninth
3.A.wonderful B.whom C.water D.week
4.A.party B.yogurt C.your D.year
5.A.let B.little C.half D.life
B、单项选择
6.选出含有所给读音的单词。
/ŋ/
A.ninth B.English C.dining D.sound
7.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A.elephant B.strong C.dolphin D.grassland
8.下面单词中的画线部分与win中的n发音相同的是________。
A.thing B.ninth C.wing D.tank
9.根据读音规则,选出下列单词划线部分的发音。
young
A./j/ B./ʃ/ C./l/ D./ɪ/
10.Which word has /m/ sound?
A.Mike B.quiet C.Jill D.kite
11.下列句子中,使用升调朗读的是________.
A.How long have you been like this? B.That’s a real hero.
C.Do you like English or Chinese? D.Has it arrived yet?
12.下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调?
A.How does the story begin? B.Have you ever visited an art museum?
C.Which is the deepest lake in the world? D.What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?
13.选出下列选项中,语调有错误的一项。
A.Can I help↑you? B.How much is↓it?
C.What size do you↓want? D.Is there anything I can do for↓you?
14.下面哪个句子的语调符号标注是错误的?
A.Would you like coffee or tea? B.How was school today?
C.Is this your English book? D.You know Lucy and Lily?
15.下列句子一般情况下声调正确的是________。
A.What about playing a game or watching a film?
B.What about playing a game or watching a film?
C.What about playing a game or watching a film?
D.What about playing a game or watching a film?
B.单项选择
16.— ________ do you go to the Reading Club every week?
— Twice.
A.How much time B.How many times
C.How often D.How long
17.—I love this dress. ________ is it?
—Only $35.
A.How much B.How many C.How old D.How long
18.— ________.
—It’s 20 October. Oh, tomorrow is our School Open Day.
A.What day is it today? B.What time is it now?
C.What’s the date today? D.What season is it now?
19.—When do you start your summer holiday?
—We usually start it ________ 1st July.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
20.My little brother is 3 years old. Today is his ________ birthday.
A.three B.a third C.third D.3nd
21.This afternoon they have ________ classes, and the ________ class is art.
A.two; two B.two; second C.second; second D.second; two
22.This is a good time to buy clothes. You can buy some clothes ________ very good prices.
A.at B.for C.in D.to
23.—Have a good day, Mary!
—________
A.Nice to meet you! B.You’re welcome!
C.Thank you! D.I’m fine!
24.—Mum, our class is going to the Wetland Park this Sunday.
—________.
A.That’s all right B.Have a nice day
C.I am not sure D.I hope not
25.—________. Can I have your name?
—Yes, Jenny Brown. Nice to meet you.
A.Come on B.Excuse me C.Have a good day D.Goodbye
C. 单词拼写
(一)根据句意及首字母完成单词
26.We prepared a birthday party secretly to give mom a s ________
27.I usually hold a p________ at home on my birthday.
28.September is the n________ month of the year.
29.Mother’s Day is coming. I don’t know what I can g________ my mother.
30.Sunday is the f________ day of the week in many countries.
(二)根据汉语提示完成单词
31.The _______ (总数) number of pandas in China is about 2,300 now.
32.—What’s the ________(价格)of the guitar?
—589 yuan.
33.We can see many colorful ________ (气球). How beautiful they are!
34.I received many ________ (礼物) on my twelfth birthday.
35.—Suzy, what’s inside the box?
—Open it! It’s a ________ (惊喜) for you.
四、A. 选词填空。
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词)
kilo, chocolate, balloon, something, yogurt, list, price
1.Let’s get special for the party.
2.I need to make a shopping of our class birthday.
3.We need ten of apples.
4.I think we can buy some and put them in the classroom.
5.We also need to take some . We can make fruit salad.
6.About half of the students like eating black , so we should take some.
7.The of all the food and drinks is 300 yuan.
B.根据汉语完成句子
8.这件衬衫多少钱?
________ ________ is the shirt?
9.这个网球看起来不错。我要买下它。
This tennis looks good. I will ________ ________.
10.这些书包以每个三十元的价格出售。
These schoolbags are ________ ________ for 30 yuan each.
11.让我们为那些老人做点事吧。
Let’s ________ ________ for the old people.
12.他们俩有许多类似的业余爱好。例如,他们都喜欢阅读。
They have a lot of similar hobbies. ________ ________, they both enjoy reading.
五、A. 根据要求改写句子
1.This birthday cake is 188 yuan. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is this birthday cake?
2.Li Fuxing’s birthday is on February 22nd.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Li Fuxing’s birthday?
3.How much is the yogurt?(改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ of the yogurt?
4.Why do we celebrate birthdays? (改为同义句)
________ do we celebrate birthdays ________?
5.We give a big meal to my father for his birthday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you give to your father for his birthday?
B. 选词填空
从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺(每词限用一次)。
total corner surprise say noodle share
Today is a special day because our class has a 6 birthday party.
We are all very happy. We bring some food to 7 with each other. Of course, we all have 8 for our birthday dinner. They mean long life. At last, we sing the “Happy Birthday” song together.
Then we make a reading 9 at the back of our classroom. The 10 number of the books is about 50.
As the party comes to an end, it’s time 11 goodbye. But no one wants to leave because we all think this party is great.
六、阅读还原。
根据对话内容,从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话内容完整。(有两项为多余选项)
(In the market)
Market worker: Can I help you?
Tony: Yes. I’d like some beef. 1
Market worker: 90 yuan a kilo. 2
Tony: Half a kilo, please.
Market worker: 3 The vegetables are fresh today.
Tony: A kilo of potatoes, please. How much are they?
Market worker: 4
Tony: One kilo, please. How much should I pay you?
Market worker: Half a kilo of beef and a kilo of potatoes. That will be 55 yuan.
Tony: Oh, I forgot to buy lemons.
Market worker: 5
Tony: Four.
Market worker: Four lemons, 10 yuan.
Tony: Thanks! Here is 65 yuan.
A.What can I do for you?
B.How much are the potatoes?
C.What else would you like?
D.Ten yuan a kilo.
E.How much is it?
F.How many lemons would you like?
G.How much do you want?
七、阅读理解。
Alice is twelve years old. She was born (出生于)on November twenty-seventh. Mrs. Smith is her mother. Today is Alice‘’s thirteenth birthday. There is a party for her. In the dining room, a birthday cake is on the table. There are some bananas, oranges, strawberries and apples on the table. Lots of her friends come to her birthday party. And her friends buy her lots of nice gifts. Oh, what do her parents buy her? Can you guess?
Just then Alice sees a red card in her mother’s hand. It says: Happy birthday to you, dear Alice. There is a nice present for you. Go to your bedroom, and you can find it on your desk.
Alice runs to her room. Ah, there is a new computer on her desk! How happy she is!
1.Alice’s birthday is on________.
A.December 7th B.November 17th
C.December 27th D.November 27th
2.Alice’s __________buy her a computer as her birthday present.
A.friends B.classmates C.grandparents D.parents
3.The birthday cake is___________.
A.on the desk in Alice’s room B.on the table in the living room
C.on the table in the dining room D.on the desk in the classroom
4.There isn’ t any_________ on the table.
A.apples B.ice-creams C.oranges D.strawberries
5.The passage is mainly about____________.
A.an English party B.a birthday party
C.an art festival D.an English festival
八、完形填空。
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Bella Smith is a nice girl. Her birthday is 1 6th July. Her parents always have a big birthday party for her on that day. And she can have a good 2 with her friends.
When Bella is seven years old, one of her classmates says his family is poor (贫穷的) and can’t have a 3 for him. Bella is not happy to know this. She wants to help him. That’s 4 Bella’s Birthday Box starts. Bella asks her family, friends and classmates to donate (捐赠) some 5 things. After she gets the donations, she puts 6 in the birthday boxes. Then she and her family take them to the poor 7 .
“Not all children 8 what I have. I really want to share the birthday things with them,” Bella says. “She is a 9 kid. She is kind to people and is always 10 for them,” her mom says.
1.A.in B.at C.on D.with
2.A.habit B.week C.month D.time
3.A.trip B.party C.book D.game
4.A.what B.which C.where D.when
5.A.birthday B.school C.store D.festival
6.A.it B.them C.him D.her
7.A.schools B.students C.libraries D.teachers
8.A.like B.sell C.need D.have
9.A.good B.small C.busy D.dear
10.A.out B.well C.there D.sure
九、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Liu Lu is an 11- year- old girl. She lives in Zhengzhou with her family. Tomorrow is her 1 (twelve) birthday, but she’s not happy. Her father is in Beijing and can’t come back 2 (celebrate) her birthday.
Now Liu Lu is in her room 3 Liu Hua, her cousin. Liu Lu says, “I don’t think I’m important to my father. Tomorrow is my birthday, 4 he can’t come back.”
Then the phone rings and Liu Lu goes to answer it. It’s from her father. “Can you 15 (come) to the airport with your mum tomorrow afternoon, my dear daughter? I’ll fly to Shanghai at 5:00 p. m., but I can stay at the airport for two hours. Let’s 16 (meet) at the airport. I have some nice gifts for you.”
“Yes, Dad!” Liu Lu says 17 (happy).
After Liu Lu puts down 18 phone, her cousin says, “Well, I think your father 19 (love) you very much. What about you? Do you love him?”
“Yes, sure!” says Liu Lu.
“Well, do you know it’s 20 (father) Day today? Why not say ‘Happy Father’s Day!’ to your father?” Liu Hua says.
“Oh, what? I’m so sorry,” says Liu Lu.
A. 完形填空
My family had never done anything different before. So when Aunt Jen invited us to her 11 spring farm party, I was really excited. I decided to make the day special, so I baked cupcakes for the party and decorated them to look like soft sheep by using some 12 .
“Yummy!” My sister Indi said with a laugh, quickly stealing a candy.
“That’s enough, Indi! I need those for my sheep!”
“Do real sheep eat these?”
“They’re just for making the cupcakes look 13 !” I laughed too.
Soon, Indi and my brother Tex joined in. They 14 so many candies that their cupcakes looked more like strange animals than my sheep.
“Time to go now,” Dad announced.
But things didn’t go 15 as usual. First, Tex couldn’t find his shoes. Then Mom realized she’d 16 her wallet at home. Halfway to Aunt Jen’s, Indi suddenly needed a bathroom. We had to take a long way to find one. Dad then 17 a new back road, but it only led us farther away. As we were in the middle of nowhere, our car started making a strange noise and 18 .
“Help won’t come for at least an hour,” Mom said, sounding 19 .
“Now we’ll 20 the whole party!” Tex complained.
Dad smiled and pointed to a field full of colorful flowers. “Why not have our own picnic here?” At first, we weren’t excited about it, but as we 21 the blanket and started eating, something amazing happened.
A huge butterfly gently landed on Indi’s knee. Nearby, two small rabbits 22 across the grass, happily eating. Suddenly, we heard a loud rustling, and hundreds of birds shot up from the trees, flying into the sky in huge circles above us.
“Wow!” I cried. “It’s like 23 !”
“Migration (迁徙) season,” Dad said. “These birds travel through California every spring—millions of them!”
We never made it to Aunt Jen’s farm, 24 that didn’t matter. Sitting in that field, enjoying my cupcakes under the open sky, I understood something important: when things don’t work out, disappointments (失望) may 25 unexpected wonders. Keep your eyes open, and you might find joy right under your nose!
11.A.daily B.weekly C.monthly D.yearly
12.A.candies B.bananas C.tomatoes D.flowers
13.A.fresh B.cute C.clear D.sweet
14.A.bought B.made C.added D.ordered
15.A.badly B.freely C.quietly D.smoothly
16.A.found B.left C.brought D.checked
17.A.tried B.marked C.mentioned D.repaired
18.A.appeared B.arrived C.stopped D.dropped
19.A.excited B.tired C.relaxed D.surprised
20.A.change B.organize C.share D.miss
21.A.spread out B.handed out C.cut out D.carried out
22.A.rode B.flew C.jumped D.climbed
23.A.wind B.magic C.music D.fog
24.A.and B.or C.but D.so
25.A.hide B.lose C.forget D.avoid
B. 阅读下面短文, 从其后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项是多余的。
The word “longevity” comes from the word “long”. It means that people are living a long life. So in the traditional Spring and Autumn Period, people considered longevity as the most important goal.
31 Early in the Spring and Autumn Period, there were celebrations for the elderly.
32 So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40. Later celebrations would also be held for people’s 50th, 60th and 70th birthdays. The 60th birthday ceremony was the most common. As the length of people’s lives is increasing in modern society, more celebrations have been held in the later decades (十年). In addition, people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades. 33 Why so? As the pronunciation of “nine” in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word “long”. Nine is also the largest single-digit number. 34 The highlight of the celebration is birthday feast (宴会), which is different from other feasts. 35 Besides being a form of celebrating old age, the birthday ceremony is also a way to wish for the health of the elderly people and hope that they can overcome difficulties they may meet in later life.
A.It stands for best wishes for longevity.
B.Six is another lucky number in people’s eyes.
C.Only a few people could live long in ancient times.
D.At birthday feasts, eating “longevity noodles” is the most important part.
E.There were many activities and customs about the celebration of longevity.
F.In ancient times, people didn’t celebrate birthdays because of poor living conditions.
G.For example, people usually celebrate the 59th birthday rather than the 60th birthday.
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Unit 7 Happy Birthday
课时2 Section A Pronunciation 2a-2e 分层作业
A组 巩固过关
C组 思维拔高
B组 能力进阶
拓展 链接中考
词汇
something pron.某事;某物
sale n. 出售;销售price n. 价格
total n/adj.总数;总的,全体的
chocolate n. 巧克力
pizza n.比萨饼;list n/v. 名单;清单;列表
candle n.蜡烛 balloon n.气球
句型
--How about a surprise party for them? 给他(她们)办个惊喜派对怎么样?
-- Let’s go and buy something for the party. 让我们去为派对买些东西吧。
-- How much is the birthday cake? 这个生日蛋糕多少钱?
---We have a sale today. It’s 85 yuan, and it comes with some candles. 我们今天有特价。85元,附带一些蜡烛。
一、单词默写
1. _______ [ˈsʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事;某物 2. ________ [seɪl] n. 出售;销售
3. ________ [ˈjɒɡət] n. 酸奶 4. ________ [ˈkiːləʊ] n. 千克;公斤
5. ________ [ˈpɑːti] n. 聚会;联欢会 6. _________[ ʃɒp] n/v. 商店;逛商店
7. ________ [ˈkændl] n.蜡烛 8. _________[ ˈwʊmən] n.女人
9. ________ [praɪs] n. 价格 10. _________[ˈtəʊtl] n/adj.总数;总的,全体的
11. ________ [ˈtʃɒklət] n. 巧克力 12. _________[ˈpiːtsə] n.比萨饼
13. ________ [lɪst] n/v. 名单;清单;列表 14. _________[ bəˈluːn] n.气球
【答案】1.homework;2. saying;3. stay;4. rise;5.routine;6.around 7. dinner 8. lunch 9. price 10. total
11. chocolate 12. pizza 13. list 14. balloon
二、词组默写。
1. …怎么样?_____________________ 2. 惊喜派对___________________
3. 为…买 ___________________ 4. 多少钱_______________
5. 特价销售_________________ 6. 多少公斤__________________
7. 给你___________________ 8. 生日蛋糕 ________________
9. 与……一起来 _______________________ 10. 继续_______________________
10. 一张购物清单 ________________________ 12. 其它的什么 _________________
【答案】1. how about…; 2. a surprise party; 3. buy…for…; 4. how much; 5. have a sale; 6. how many kilos; 7. here you are; 8. a birthday cake; 9. come with…; 10. go ahead/go on; 11. a shopping list 12. what else
三、A. 语音题
(一)选出画线部分读音不同的一项。
1.A.happy B.hour C.house D.have
2.A.balloon B.win C.thank D.ninth
3.A.wonderful B.whom C.water D.week
4.A.party B.yogurt C.your D.year
5.A.let B.little C.half D.life
[答案] 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C
【解析】1.happy/'hæpi/;hour/aʊə(r)/;house/haʊs/;have/hæv/。根据音标可知,选项B的画线部分不发音,与其他选项画线部分的读音不同。故选B。
2.balloon/bə'luːn/;win/wɪn/;thank/θæŋk/;ninth/naɪnθ/。根据音标可知,选项C画线部分的读音为/ŋ/,与其他选项画线部分的读音不同。故选C。
3.wonderful/'wʌndəfl/;whom/huːm/;water/'wɔːtə(r)/;week/wiːk/。根据音标可知,选项B的画线部分不发音,与其他选项画线部分的读音不同。故选B。
4.party/'pɑːti/;yogurt/'jɒɡət/;your/jɔː(r)/;year/jɪə(r)/。根据音标可知,选项A画线部分的读音为/i/,与其他选项画线部分的读音不同。故选A。
5.let/let/;little/'lɪtl/;half/hɑːf/;life/laɪf/。根据音标可知,选项C的画线部分不发音,与其他选项画线部分的读音不同。故选C。
(二)单项选择(语音语调)
6.选出含有所给读音的单词。
/ŋ/
A.ninth B.English C.dining D.sound
7.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A.elephant B.strong C.dolphin D.grassland
8.下面单词中的画线部分与win中的n发音相同的是________。
A.thing B.ninth C.wing D.tank
9.根据读音规则,选出下列单词划线部分的发音。
young
A./j/ B./ʃ/ C./l/ D./ɪ/
10.Which word has /m/ sound?
A.Mike B.quiet C.Jill D.kite
11.下列句子中,使用升调朗读的是________.
A.How long have you been like this? B.That’s a real hero.
C.Do you like English or Chinese? D.Has it arrived yet?
12.下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调?
A.How does the story begin? B.Have you ever visited an art museum?
C.Which is the deepest lake in the world? D.What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?
13.选出下列选项中,语调有错误的一项。
A.Can I help↑you? B.How much is↓it?
C.What size do you↓want? D.Is there anything I can do for↓you?
14.下面哪个句子的语调符号标注是错误的?
A.Would you like coffee or tea? B.How was school today?
C.Is this your English book? D.You know Lucy and Lily?
15.下列句子一般情况下声调正确的是________。
A.What about playing a game or watching a film?
B.What about playing a game or watching a film?
C.What about playing a game or watching a film?
D.What about playing a game or watching a film?
【答案】6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.D
【解析】6.句意:选出含有所给读音的单词。
考查辅音和辅音字母组合的发音。ninth/naɪnθ/;English/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/;dining/ˈdaɪnɪŋ/;sound/saʊnd/。dining含有音标/ŋ/。故选C。
7.句意:下列划线部分的发音与其他部分不同?
考查语音知识。elephant划线部分的发音为/n/;strong划线部分的发音为/ŋ/;dolphin划线部分的发音为/n/;grassland划线部分的发音为/n/。因此选项B划线部分发音与其余三项不同。故选B。
8.句意:下面单词中的画线部分与win中的n发音相同的是ninth。
考查单词中字母的发音。win的发音是/wɪn/,其中n发的是鼻音/n/。thing的发音是/θɪŋ/,ninth的发音是/naɪnθ/,wing的发音是/wɪŋ/,tank的发音是/tæŋk/,综上所述,A、C、D选项划线字母的发音都是/ŋ/,选项B划线字母的发音是/n/。故选B。
9.句意:根据读音规则,选出下列单词划线部分的发音。
考查字母的发音。young的音标为/jʌŋ/,字母y在该单词中发/j/。故选A。
10.句意:哪个单词有/m/音?
考查语音知识。Mike[maɪk];quiet[ˈkwaɪət];Jill[dʒil];kite[kaɪt]。经对比可知,只有A选项含/m/音。故选A。
11.句意:下列句子中,使用升调朗读的是D。
考查语调。在英语句子中,陈述句和特殊疑问句用降调,一般疑问句用升调,选择疑问句是前升后降。选项A是特殊疑问句;选项B为陈述句;选项C为选择疑问句;选项D为一般疑问句。故选D。
12.句意:下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调?
考查升调。How does the story begin? 特殊疑问句;Have you ever visited an art museum?一般疑问句;Which is the deepest lake in the world? 特殊疑问句;What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do? 特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句和陈述句句尾都读降调,而一般疑问句句尾需读升调,选项B是一般疑问句,读升调。故选B。
13.句意:选出下列选项中,语调有错误的一项。
考查语调。在英语中,一般疑问句通常用升调,特殊疑问句通常用降调。选项A:“Can I help↑you?”是一般疑问句,用升调,语调正确;选项B:“How much is ↓ it?”是特殊疑问句,用降调,语调正确;选项C:“What size do you↓want?”是特殊疑问句,用降调,语调正确;选项D:“Is there anything I can do for↓you?”是一般疑问句,应该用升调,而不是降调,语调错误。故选D。
14.B
【详解】考查句子语调。Would you like coffee or tea? 是选择疑问句,前半部分用升调,后半部分用降调;How was school today? 是特殊疑问句,一般用降调;Is this your English book? 和You know Lucy and Lily? 是一般疑问句,通常用升调。故选B。
15.句意:下列句子一般情况下声调正确的是:玩个游戏或者看部电影怎么样?
考查句子的升调和降调。分析句子可知,这是一个选择疑问句,通常前面的选项用升调,最后一个选项用降调,即“playing a game”用升调,“watching a film”用降调。故选D。
B.单项选择
16.— ________ do you go to the Reading Club every week?
— Twice.
A.How much time B.How many times
C.How often D.How long
17.—I love this dress. ________ is it?
—Only $35.
A.How much B.How many C.How old D.How long
18.— ________.
—It’s 20 October. Oh, tomorrow is our School Open Day.
A.What day is it today? B.What time is it now?
C.What’s the date today? D.What season is it now?
19.—When do you start your summer holiday?
—We usually start it ________ 1st July.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
20.My little brother is 3 years old. Today is his ________ birthday.
A.three B.a third C.third D.3nd
21.This afternoon they have ________ classes, and the ________ class is art.
A.two; two B.two; second C.second; second D.second; two
22.This is a good time to buy clothes. You can buy some clothes ________ very good prices.
A.at B.for C.in D.to
23.—Have a good day, Mary!
—________
A.Nice to meet you! B.You’re welcome!
C.Thank you! D.I’m fine!
24.—Mum, our class is going to the Wetland Park this Sunday.
—________.
A.That’s all right B.Have a nice day
C.I am not sure D.I hope not
25.—________. Can I have your name?
—Yes, Jenny Brown. Nice to meet you.
A.Come on B.Excuse me C.Have a good day D.Goodbye
【答案】16. B 17.A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21.B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B
【解析】16. 句意:——你每周去读书俱乐部几次?——两次。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。How much time多少时间;How many times多少次;How often多久一次;How long多长时间。根据“every week”及“Twice”可知,此处是在询问次数,故选B。
17. 句意:——我喜欢这条裙子。它多少钱?——只需要35美元。
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱;how many多少;how old多大;how long多久。根据“Only $35.”可知,对价格提问用how much,故选A。
18. 句意:——今天几号?——今天10月20号。哦,明天是我们学校开放日。
考查特殊疑问句。What day is it today?今天星期几;What time is it now?现在几点;What’s the date today?今天几号;What season is it now现在是什么季节。根据“It’s 20 October.”可知回答是日期。故选C。
19. 句意:——你们什么时候开始放暑假?——我们通常在7月1日开始。
考查介词辨析。in用于修饰年、月、季节或泛指的上午/下午/晚上;on用于修饰具体日期、星期几或特定某天的上午/下午/晚上;at用于修饰具体时刻(几点几分)或固定时间点;for用于修饰时间段(表示动作持续多久)。本句中“1st July”是具体日期,符合“on+具体日期”的固定搭配规则。故选B。
20. 句意:我的小弟弟3岁了。今天是他的三岁生日。
考查序数词表顺序。three三,基数词;a third三分之一,分数;third第三,序数词;3nd拼写错误,正确拼写为3rd。birthday是名词,其前应用序数词third表示“第三个生日”,即“三岁生日”。故选C。
21. 句意:今天下午他们有2节课,并且第二节课是美术课。
考查数词。two 二;second 第二。第一空应用基数词表示数量,即“两节课”;第二空是“the + 序数词”表示“第几”。故选B。
22. 句意:这是买衣服的好时机,你可以以很优惠的价格买些衣服。
考查介词辨析。at用,以;for给,为;in在……里面;to朝。根据上文“This is a good time to buy clothes.”可知,买衣服的好时机,因此这里是指可以以优惠的价格买衣服;考查“at +形容词+prices”结构,表达“以……价格购买/销售”的固定搭配,常见短语如at good prices“以优惠价格”、at high prices“以高价”、at a good price“以合适的价格,以优惠的价格”。故选A。
23. 句意:——Mary,祝你今天过得愉快!——谢谢!
考查情景交际。Nice to meet you!很高兴认识你;You’re welcome!不用客气;Thank you!谢谢;I’m fine!我很好。根据“Have a good day, Mary!”可知,当对方给予祝福时,要表示感谢。故选C。
24. 句意:——妈妈,我们班这个星期六将去湿地公园。——玩得开心哦!
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系;Have a nice day玩得开心!I am not sure我不确定;I hope not我希望不会。根据“Mum, our class is going to the Wetland Park this Sunday.”可知,得知对方要去湿地公园玩,所以出于礼貌应祝福“玩得开心!”更符合日常交际。故选B。
25. 句意:——打扰一下,能告诉我你的名字吗?——可以,珍妮·布朗。见到你很高兴。
考查情景交际。Come on加油;Excuse me打扰一下;Have a good day祝你今天过得愉快;Goodbye再见。根据“Can I have your name?”表示请求可知,礼貌地请求他人或询问他人应用Excuse me。故选B。
C. 单词拼写
(一)根据句意及首字母完成单词
26.We prepared a birthday party secretly to give mom a s ________
27.I usually hold a p________ at home on my birthday.
28.September is the n________ month of the year.
29.Mother’s Day is coming. I don’t know what I can g________ my mother.
30.Sunday is the f________ day of the week in many countries.
【答案】26. a surprise 27. party 28. ninth 29. give 30. first
【解析】26. 句意:我们偷偷准备了一场生日派对,当作惊喜送给妈妈。as a surprise是常用固定搭配,意为“当作一份惊喜”,符合句子偷偷办派对给妈妈制造惊喜的语境。
27. 句意:我通常在生日那天在家举办聚会。根据首字母提示和“on my birthday”可推知,此处应表示举办聚会。名词party“聚会”符合语境,a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填party。
28. 句意:九月是一年中的第九个月。根据常识可知,九月是第九个月,用序数词ninth表示顺序,故填ninth。
29. 句意:母亲节快到了。我不知道我能给我妈妈什么。根据前文“Mother’s Day is coming.”,结合首字母提示可知,此处应该表达我不知道我能给我妈妈什么。give,动词原形,意为“给”符合语境,结合空格前“can”是情态动词,后跟动词原形,所以此处应该填入动词原形give。故填give。
30. 句意:在许多国家,星期天是一周的第一天。根据常识可知,在西方一些国家,周日是一周的开始,所以是一周的第一天。“第一”用序数词“first”来表示,在句中作定语修饰名词“day”。故填first。
(二)根据汉语提示完成单词
31.The _______ (总数)number of pandas in China is about 2,300 now.
32.—What’s the ________(价格) of the guitar?
—589 yuan.
33.We can see many colorful ________ (气球). How beautiful they are!
34.I received many ________ (礼物) on my twelfth birthday.
35.—Suzy, what’s inside the box?
—Open it! It’s a ________ (惊喜) for you.
【答案】31. total 32. price 33. balloon 34. gifts 35. surprise
【解析】31. 句意:现在中国大熊猫的总数约为2300只。根据语境和汉语提示,这里表达“中国熊猫的总数量”,the total number of意为“……的总数”,所以此空应填total。
32. 句意:——这把吉他多少钱?——589元。根据答语“589 yuan.”和汉语提示可知,问句在询问吉他的价格,因此应填单词price。
33. 句意:我们能看见许多五颜六色的气球,它们真漂亮!many后必须接可数名词复数;中文提示“气球”对应的单词是balloon,其复数形式为balloons。
34. 句意:在我十二岁生日的时候,我收到了很多礼物。“礼物”常用名词“gift”来表示,根据句中的“many”可知后面要接可数名词的复数形式,“gift”的复数是“gifts”,故填gifts。
35. 句意:——苏西,盒子里是什么?——打开它!这是给你的惊喜。surprise“惊喜”,名词,a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填surprise。
四、A. 选词填空。
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词)
kilo, chocolate, balloon, something, yogurt, list, price
1.Let’s get special for the party.
2.I need to make a shopping of our class birthday.
3.We need ten of apples.
4.I think we can buy some and put them in the classroom.
5.We also need to take some . We can make fruit salad.
6.About half of the students like eating black , so we should take some.
7.The of all the food and drinks is 300 yuan.
【答案】1.something 2.list 3.kilos 4.balloons 5.yogurt 6.chocolate 7.price
【解析】1.句意:让我们为聚会买一些特别的东西吧。根据空后的“special”及备选词汇可知,此处是表示一些特殊的东西,所以该空要填“something某些东西”,作宾语。故填something。
2.句意:我需要为我们班的生日列一个购物清单。根据空前的“shopping”及备选词汇可知,此处表示购物清单,所以该空要填一个单数名词“list列表”,作宾语。故填list。
3.句意:我们需要十千克苹果。根据空后的“of apples”及备选词汇可知,此处表示十千克苹果;由空前的“ten”可知,该空要填复数名词“kilos”,作宾语。故填kilos。
4.句意:我想我们可以买一些气球放在教室里。根据空后的“and put them in the classroom”及备选词汇可知,此处表示买一些气球放到教室里;再根据空前“some”可知,该空要填一个复数名词“balloon s”,作宾语。故填balloons。
5.句意:我们还需要带一些酸奶。我们可以做水果沙拉。根据下句“We can make fruit salad.”及备选词汇可知,此处表示买一些酸奶,所以该空要填不可数名词“yogurt酸奶”,作宾语。故填yogurt。
6.句意:大约有一半的学生喜欢吃黑巧克力,所以我们应该带一些。根据空前的“eating black”及备选词汇可知,此处表示吃黑巧克力,所以该空要填不可数名词“chocolate巧克力”,作宾语。故填chocolate。
7.句意:所有食物和饮料的价格是300元。根据空后的“of all the food and drinks is about 300 yuan”及备选词汇可知,此处表示价格,所以该空要填不可数名词“price价格”,作主语。故填price。
B.根据汉语完成句子
8.这件衬衫多少钱?
________ ________ is the shirt?
9.这个网球看起来不错。我要买下它。
This tennis looks good. I will ________ ________.
10.这些书包以每个三十元的价格出售。
These schoolbags are ________ ________ for 30 yuan each.
11.让我们为那些老人做点事吧。
Let’s ________ ________ for the old people.
12.他们俩有许多类似的业余爱好。例如,他们都喜欢阅读。
They have a lot of similar hobbies. ________ ________, they both enjoy reading.
【答案】8. How much 9. take it 10. on sale 11. do something 12. For example
【解析】8. 根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“多少钱”。How much“多少钱”,对物品价格进行提问,符合语境。故填How;much。
9. 根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“买下它”。在购物场景中,表达“买下某物”常用动词take;“它”指代前文提到的“this tennis”,对应的宾格代词为it;根据“will”可知,此处用一般将来时态,后接动词原形。故填take;it。
10. 根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“出售”。on sale“出售”,符合语境。故填on;sale。
11. 根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“做点事”。“做”常用动词do,在肯定句中,指代不确定的事物常用something;空前Let’s后接动词原形。故填do;something。
12. 根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“例如”。用于举例说明前文内容时,常用固定短语for example,位于句首首字母需大写。故填For;example。
五、A. 根据要求改写句子
1.This birthday cake is 188 yuan. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is this birthday cake?
2.Li Fuxing’s birthday is on February 22nd.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Li Fuxing’s birthday?
3.How much is the yogurt?(改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ of the yogurt?
4.Why do we celebrate birthdays? (改为同义句)
________ do we celebrate birthdays ________?
5.We give a big meal to my father for his birthday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you give to your father for his birthday?
【答案】1. How much 2. When is 3. What’s the price 4. What for 5. What do
【解析】1. 句意:这个生日蛋糕188元。划线部分为价格,对价格提问用how much,故填How;much。
2. 句意:李福星的生日在2月22号。画线部分是日期,疑问词用when,该句谓语包含be动词is,变疑问句时把be动词is放于主语之前。故填When;is。
3. 句意:酸奶多少钱?询问某物的价格可用结构“what’s the price of...”,与“how much”同义。故填What’s;the;price。
4. 句意:我们为什么要庆祝生日?根据所给句子可知,why“为什么”可替换为what … for“为了什么”,因此用what引导特殊疑问句,句子开头首字母大写。故填What;for。
5. 句意:我们为我父亲的生日准备了一顿大餐。根据划线部分可知,此处应用what“什么”引导特殊疑问句,句子开头首字母大写,原句中give为实义动词原形,因此疑问句时需借助助动词do后加动词原形。故填What;do。
B. 选词填空
从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺(每词限用一次)。
total corner surprise say noodle share
Today is a special day because our class has a 6 birthday party.
We are all very happy. We bring some food to 7 with each other. Of course, we all have 8 for our birthday dinner. They mean long life. At last, we sing the “Happy Birthday” song together.
Then we make a reading 9 at the back of our classroom. The 10 number of the books is about 50.
As the party comes to an end, it’s time 11 goodbye. But no one wants to leave because we all think this party is great.
【答案】6.surprise 7.share 8.noodles 9.corner 10.total 11.to say
【导语】本文记述了一次特殊的班级惊喜生日聚会。
【解析】6.句意:今天是特殊的一天,因为我们班级举办了一次惊喜生日聚会。本空缺少定语,根据空前的“Today is a special day”及备选词汇可知,此处表示有一个惊喜生日派对,选词surprise;本空为名词作定语,surprise party表示“惊喜派对”。故填surprise。
7.句意:我们带了一些食物来和大家分享。本空缺少动词,根据“We bring some food to...with each other.”及备选词汇可知,此处表示和大家一起分享,选词share;to为不定式符号,提示本空用动词原形,不定式作目的状语。故填share。
8.句意:当然,我们的生日晚餐都吃面条。本空缺少名词作宾语,根据“They mean long life.”及备选词汇可知,面条表示长寿,选词noodle;“They”提示用名词复数形式。故填noodles。
9.句意:然后我们在教室后面制作了阅读角。本空缺少名词作宾语,根据“number of the books is about 50”及备选词汇可知,此处表示制作了阅读角,选词corner;reading corner表示“阅读角”,“a reading”提示用名词单数形式。故填corner。
10.句意:书的总数大约有50本。本空缺少形容词作定语,根据“number of the books is about 50”及备选词汇可知,此处表示书的总数,选词total;total number表示“总数”。故填total。
11.句意:当聚会结束时,到说再见的时间了。本空缺少动词,根据空前的“As the party comes to an end”及备选词汇可知,此处表示到说再见的时间了,选词say;it’s time to do sth.表示“到做某事的时间了”,本空填写动词不定式。故填to say。
六、阅读还原。
根据对话内容,从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话内容完整。(有两项为多余选项)
(In the market)
Market worker: Can I help you?
Tony: Yes. I’d like some beef. 1
Market worker: 90 yuan a kilo. 2
Tony: Half a kilo, please.
Market worker: 3 The vegetables are fresh today.
Tony: A kilo of potatoes, please. How much are they?
Market worker: 4
Tony: One kilo, please. How much should I pay you?
Market worker: Half a kilo of beef and a kilo of potatoes. That will be 55 yuan.
Tony: Oh, I forgot to buy lemons.
Market worker: 5
Tony: Four.
Market worker: Four lemons, 10 yuan.
Tony: Thanks! Here is 65 yuan.
A.What can I do for you?
B.How much are the potatoes?
C.What else would you like?
D.Ten yuan a kilo.
E.How much is it?
F.How many lemons would you like?
G.How much do you want?
【答案】1.E 2.G 3.C 4.D 5.F
【导语】本文是Tony在市场购物的对话。
【解析】1.根据“90 yuan a kilo.”可知,询问价格,选项E“多少钱?”符合语境,故选E。
2.根据“Half a kilo, please.”可知,问对方想要多少。选项G“你想要多少?”符合语境 ,故选G。
3.根据“The vegetables are fresh today.”可知,市场工作人员向Tony推荐蔬菜。选项C“你还想要什么?”符合语境,故选C。
4.根据“How much are they?”可知,回答价格。选项D“十元一公斤。”符合语境,故选D。
5.根据“Four.”可知,问对方需要多少柠檬,选项F“你想要几个柠檬?”符合语境,故选F。
七、阅读理解。
Alice is twelve years old. She was born (出生于)on November twenty-seventh. Mrs. Smith is her mother. Today is Alice‘’s thirteenth birthday. There is a party for her. In the dining room, a birthday cake is on the table. There are some bananas, oranges, strawberries and apples on the table. Lots of her friends come to her birthday party. And her friends buy her lots of nice gifts. Oh, what do her parents buy her? Can you guess?
Just then Alice sees a red card in her mother’s hand. It says: Happy birthday to you, dear Alice. There is a nice present for you. Go to your bedroom, and you can find it on your desk.
Alice runs to her room. Ah, there is a new computer on her desk! How happy she is!
1.Alice’s birthday is on________.
A.December 7th B.November 17th
C.December 27th D.November 27th
2.Alice’s __________buy her a computer as her birthday present.
A.friends B.classmates C.grandparents D.parents
3.The birthday cake is___________.
A.on the desk in Alice’s room B.on the table in the living room
C.on the table in the dining room D.on the desk in the classroom
4.There isn’ t any_________ on the table.
A.apples B.ice-creams C.oranges D.strawberries
5.The passage is mainly about____________.
A.an English party B.a birthday party
C.an art festival D.an English festival
【答案】11.D 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.B
【分析】短文大意:爱丽斯的生日是11月27日,今天是她的13岁生日,在家里为她举办了一个生日派对,许多朋友都来参加她的生日聚会,并为她买了许多漂亮的礼物。她的父母给她买了
一台新电脑!她是多么幸福啊!
【解析】1.细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“Alice is twelve years old. She was born (出生于)on November twenty-seventh”可知,爱丽丝的生日在11月27日,故答案为D。
2.细节理解题。根据“Oh, what do her parents buy her? Can you guess?”后面的段落可知,父母为她买了一台电脑,故答案为D。
3.细节理解题。根据文中句子“In the dining room, a birthday cake is on the table.”可知,生日蛋糕在餐厅的桌上。故答案为C。
4.细节理解题。根据文中句子“There are some bananas, oranges, strawberries and apples on the table.”可知,桌子上没有冰激凌,答案为B。
5.主旨大意题。根据文中句子“Today is Alice’s thirteenth birthday. There is a party for her.”可知,短文主要介绍了爱丽斯13岁的生日派对,故答案为B。
八、完形填空。
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Bella Smith is a nice girl. Her birthday is 1 6th July. Her parents always have a big birthday party for her on that day. And she can have a good 2 with her friends.
When Bella is seven years old, one of her classmates says his family is poor (贫穷的) and can’t have a 3 for him. Bella is not happy to know this. She wants to help him. That’s 4 Bella’s Birthday Box starts. Bella asks her family, friends and classmates to donate (捐赠) some 5 things. After she gets the donations, she puts 6 in the birthday boxes. Then she and her family take them to the poor 7 .
“Not all children 8 what I have. I really want to share the birthday things with them,” Bella says. “She is a 9 kid. She is kind to people and is always 10 for them,” her mom says.
1.A.in B.at C.on D.with
2.A.habit B.week C.month D.time
3.A.trip B.party C.book D.game
4.A.what B.which C.where D.when
5.A.birthday B.school C.store D.festival
6.A.it B.them C.him D.her
7.A.schools B.students C.libraries D.teachers
8.A.like B.sell C.need D.have
9.A.good B.small C.busy D.dear
10.A.out B.well C.there D.sure
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C
【导语】 本文讲述了善良的女孩贝拉・史密斯,在得知同学因家庭贫困无法举办生日派对后,发起“生日盒子”捐赠活动,号召家人、朋友和同学捐赠生日相关物品,帮助贫困孩子,传递善意与温暖的故事。
【解析】1.句意:她的生日在7月6日。
in用于年,月,季节等;at用于具体时刻;on用于具体某一天;with和……一起;。根据“6th July”可知,此处指具体某一天。故选C。
2.句意:并且她能和朋友们玩得很开心。
habit习惯;week星期;month月份;time时间。根据“And she can have a good ... with her friends.”可知,此处表示玩得开心。have a good time玩得开心。故选D。
3.句意:当贝拉七岁时,她的一个同学说他家很穷,没法为他举办一个派对。
trip旅行;party派对;book书;game游戏。根据“Her parents always have a big birthday party for her on that day.”可知,前文提及父母为她办生日派对。故选B。
4.句意:那就是贝拉“生日盒子”开始的时候。
what什么;which哪一个;where哪里;when当……的时候。根据“Bella’s Birthday Box starts.”可知,此处表达开始的时间点。故选D。
5.句意:贝拉让她的家人,朋友和同学捐赠一些生日相关的东西。
birthday生日;school学校;store商店;festival节日。根据“Bella asks her family, friends and classmates to donate some...in the birthday boxes”可知,此处指为帮助贫困孩子过生日,需捐赠生日相关物品。故选A。
6.句意:在她得到捐赠后,她把它们放进生日盒子里。
it它;them他们,她们,它们;him他;her她。根据“After she gets the donations, she puts ... in the birthday boxes.”可知,此处指代捐赠物。donations捐赠物,是复数,需用复数代词them指代。故选B。
7.句意:然后她和她的家人把它们带给贫困的学生。
schools学校;students学生;libraries图书馆;teachers老师。根据“When Bella is seven years old, one of her classmates says his family is poor ... She wants to help him.”可知,此处是帮助贫困的学生。故选B。
8.句意:不是所有的孩子都有我所拥有的东西。
like喜欢;sell卖;need需要;have有。根据“‘Not all children...what I have. I really want to share the birthday things with them’”可知,贝拉想分享生日物品,因为有些孩子没有她拥有的。故选D。
9.句意:她是一个好孩子。
good好的;small小的;busy忙的;dear亲爱的。根据“She is kind to people”可知,此处表达她对人友好,所以她是一个好孩子。故选A。
10.句意:她对人很友好,总是在他们需要时支持他们。
out出去;well好地;sure确定;there那儿。根据“She is kind to people and is always ... for them”可知,此处表示在他们需要时支持他们。固定表达be there for sb.,“在某人需要时给予支持/帮助”。故选C。
九、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Liu Lu is an 11- year- old girl. She lives in Zhengzhou with her family. Tomorrow is her 1 (twelve) birthday, but she’s not happy. Her father is in Beijing and can’t come back 2 (celebrate) her birthday.
Now Liu Lu is in her room 3 Liu Hua, her cousin. Liu Lu says, “I don’t think I’m important to my father. Tomorrow is my birthday, 4 he can’t come back.”
Then the phone rings and Liu Lu goes to answer it. It’s from her father. “Can you 15 (come) to the airport with your mum tomorrow afternoon, my dear daughter? I’ll fly to Shanghai at 5:00 p. m., but I can stay at the airport for two hours. Let’s 16 (meet) at the airport. I have some nice gifts for you.”
“Yes, Dad!” Liu Lu says 17 (happy).
After Liu Lu puts down 18 phone, her cousin says, “Well, I think your father 19 (love) you very much. What about you? Do you love him?”
“Yes, sure!” says Liu Lu.
“Well, do you know it’s 20 (father) Day today? Why not say ‘Happy Father’s Day!’ to your father?” Liu Hua says.
“Oh, what? I’m so sorry,” says Liu Lu.
【答案】1.twelfth 2.to celebrate 3.with 4.but 5.come 6.meet 7.happily 8.the 9.loves 10.Father’s
【导语】本文主要介绍了刘璐因为父亲在自己生日期间不能回来而感到伤心,但是她爸爸给她打电话说他会回来,刘璐很开心,她的堂妹却告诉她今天是父亲节,刘璐却不知道,她感到很抱歉。
【解析】1.句意:明天是她的十二岁生日。修饰名词birthday用序数词,twelve的序数词是twelfth。故填twelfth。
2.句意:她的父亲在北京,不能回来庆祝她的生日。此处动词不定式to celebrate表示目的。故填to celebrate。
3.句意:现在刘璐和她的表妹刘华在她的房间里。此处缺少介词,with表示“和……一起”。符合语境,故填with。
4.句意:明天是我的生日,但他不能回来。前后句子是转折关系,用but。故填but。
5.句意:你能和你妈妈明天下午来机场吗?can后接动词原形,故填come。
6.句意:我们在机场见面吧。let’s后接动词原形,meet符合句意。故填meet。
7.句意:刘璐高兴地说。修饰动词says用副词,happy的副词形式是happily。故填happily。
8.句意:刘璐放下电话后。特指前文提到的电话,用定冠词the。故填the。
9.句意:我认为你父亲非常爱你。主语是your father,动词用三单形式,love的三单形式是loves。故填loves。
10.句意:你知道今天是父亲节吗?Father’s Day“父亲节”。故填Father’s。
A. 完形填空
My family had never done anything different before. So when Aunt Jen invited us to her 11 spring farm party, I was really excited. I decided to make the day special, so I baked cupcakes for the party and decorated them to look like soft sheep by using some 12 .
“Yummy!” My sister Indi said with a laugh, quickly stealing a candy.
“That’s enough, Indi! I need those for my sheep!”
“Do real sheep eat these?”
“They’re just for making the cupcakes look 13 !” I laughed too.
Soon, Indi and my brother Tex joined in. They 14 so many candies that their cupcakes looked more like strange animals than my sheep.
“Time to go now,” Dad announced.
But things didn’t go 15 as usual. First, Tex couldn’t find his shoes. Then Mom realized she’d 16 her wallet at home. Halfway to Aunt Jen’s, Indi suddenly needed a bathroom. We had to take a long way to find one. Dad then 17 a new back road, but it only led us farther away. As we were in the middle of nowhere, our car started making a strange noise and 18 .
“Help won’t come for at least an hour,” Mom said, sounding 19 .
“Now we’ll 20 the whole party!” Tex complained.
Dad smiled and pointed to a field full of colorful flowers. “Why not have our own picnic here?” At first, we weren’t excited about it, but as we 21 the blanket and started eating, something amazing happened.
A huge butterfly gently landed on Indi’s knee. Nearby, two small rabbits 22 across the grass, happily eating. Suddenly, we heard a loud rustling, and hundreds of birds shot up from the trees, flying into the sky in huge circles above us.
“Wow!” I cried. “It’s like 23 !”
“Migration (迁徙) season,” Dad said. “These birds travel through California every spring—millions of them!”
We never made it to Aunt Jen’s farm, 24 that didn’t matter. Sitting in that field, enjoying my cupcakes under the open sky, I understood something important: when things don’t work out, disappointments (失望) may 25 unexpected wonders. Keep your eyes open, and you might find joy right under your nose!
11.A.daily B.weekly C.monthly D.yearly
12.A.candies B.bananas C.tomatoes D.flowers
13.A.fresh B.cute C.clear D.sweet
14.A.bought B.made C.added D.ordered
15.A.badly B.freely C.quietly D.smoothly
16.A.found B.left C.brought D.checked
17.A.tried B.marked C.mentioned D.repaired
18.A.appeared B.arrived C.stopped D.dropped
19.A.excited B.tired C.relaxed D.surprised
20.A.change B.organize C.share D.miss
21.A.spread out B.handed out C.cut out D.carried out
22.A.rode B.flew C.jumped D.climbed
23.A.wind B.magic C.music D.fog
24.A.and B.or C.but D.so
25.A.hide B.lose C.forget D.avoid
【答案】11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.D 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A
【导语】本文讲述了一家人在前往春季农场派对的途中经历了一系列意外,最终在意外的野外野餐中发现了自然的美好的故事。
【解析】11.句意:所以当Jen阿姨邀请我们参加她一年一度的春季农场聚会时,我真的很兴奋。
daily日常的;weekly每周的;monthly每月的;yearly年度的。根据“spring farm party”和常识可知,一年有四季,春天农场派对应是一年一次。故选D。
12.句意:我决定让这一天与众不同,所以我为聚会烤了纸杯蛋糕,并用一些糖果把它们装饰得像柔软的绵羊。
candies糖果;bananas香蕉;tomatoes西红柿;flowers花。根据“quickly stealing a candy”和“so many candies that their cupcakes looked more like strange animals than my sheep.”可知,是用糖果装饰纸杯蛋糕。故选A。
13.句意:它们只是为了让小蛋糕看起来可爱!
fresh新鲜的;cute可爱的;clear清楚的;sweet甜蜜的。根据语境,把纸杯蛋糕做得像羊,是为了让它们看起来“可爱”。故选B。
14.句意:他们加了这么多糖果,他们的纸杯蛋糕看起来更像奇怪的动物,而不是我的羊。
bought买;made制作;added添加;ordered命令。根据“They ... so many candies that their cupcakes looked more like strange animals than my sheep.”可知,他们在纸杯蛋糕上添加很多糖果,add符合语境。故选C。
15.句意:但事情并不像往常那样顺利。
badly差,拙劣地;freely自由地;quietly安静地;smoothly顺利地。根据下文讲述了一系列不顺利的事情,所以此处是说事情进展得不像往常那样“顺利”。故选D。
16.句意:然后妈妈意识到她把钱包落在家里了。
found找到;left落下;brought带来;checked检查。根据“Then Mom realized she’d ... her wallet at home.”可知,妈妈意识到把钱包落在家里了。故选B。
17.句意:爸爸又试着走了一条新的小路,但那条小路只会把我们带得更远。
tried尝试;marked标记;mentioned提到;repaired修理。根据“a new back road”可知,作者的爸爸尝试开车走了一条小路。故选A。
18.句意:当我们在一个偏僻的地方时,我们的车开始发出一种奇怪的声音,然后停了下来。
appeared出现;arrived到达;stopped停止;dropped掉。根据“ our car started making a strange noise and”可知,车发出一种奇怪的声音,然后停止工作。故选C。
19.句意:“至少一个小时后才会有人来帮忙,”妈妈说,听起来很累。
excited兴奋的;tired累的;relaxed放松的;surprised惊讶的。根据上文一系列不顺利的事情,外加车停止工作,由此推知妈妈的声音听起来有点疲惫。故选B。
20.句意:现在我们要错过整个聚会了!
change改变;organize组织;share分享;miss错过。根据“Help won’t come for at least an hour,”可知,救援至少一小时后才来,所以会错过聚会。故选D。
21.句意:起初,我们对此并不兴奋,但当我们摊开毯子开始吃的时候,神奇的事情发生了。
spread out摊开;handed out分发;cut out切断,关掉;carried out实施,执行。根据“the blanket”可知,此处指把毯子铺在草地上,即摊开毯子。故选A。
22.句意:不远处,两只小兔子跳过草地,开心地吃着东西。
rode骑;flew飞;jumped跳;climbed爬。根据“two small rabbits”可知,兔子应是蹦蹦跳跳地在草丛里穿梭。故选C。
23.句意:就像魔法一样!
wind风;magic魔法;music音乐;fog烟雾。根据“A huge butterfly gently landed on Indi’s knee. ... flying into the sky in huge circles above us.”可知,看到众多鸟儿和美好的景象,感觉就像具有“魔法”一样。故选B。
24.句意:我们没能去Jen阿姨的农场,但没关系。
and和;or或者;but但是;so因此。根据“We never made it to Aunt Jen’s farm, ... that didn’t matter.”可知,前后句为转折关系,应用but连接。故选C。
25.句意:坐在田野里,在开阔的天空下享受着我的纸杯蛋糕,我明白了一件重要的事情:当事情不顺利时,失望可能隐藏着意想不到的奇迹。
hide隐藏;lose失去;forget忘记;avoid避免。根据“when things don’t work out, disappointments (失望) may ... unexpected wonders.”并结合作者一家的经历可知,当事情不顺利时,失望可能会“隐藏”意想不到的奇迹。故选A。
B. 阅读下面短文, 从其后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项是多余的。
The word “longevity” comes from the word “long”. It means that people are living a long life. So in the traditional Spring and Autumn Period, people considered longevity as the most important goal.
31 Early in the Spring and Autumn Period, there were celebrations for the elderly.
32 So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40. Later celebrations would also be held for people’s 50th, 60th and 70th birthdays. The 60th birthday ceremony was the most common. As the length of people’s lives is increasing in modern society, more celebrations have been held in the later decades (十年). In addition, people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades. 33 Why so? As the pronunciation of “nine” in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word “long”. Nine is also the largest single-digit number. 34 The highlight of the celebration is birthday feast (宴会), which is different from other feasts. 35 Besides being a form of celebrating old age, the birthday ceremony is also a way to wish for the health of the elderly people and hope that they can overcome difficulties they may meet in later life.
A.It stands for best wishes for longevity.
B.Six is another lucky number in people’s eyes.
C.Only a few people could live long in ancient times.
D.At birthday feasts, eating “longevity noodles” is the most important part.
E.There were many activities and customs about the celebration of longevity.
F.In ancient times, people didn’t celebrate birthdays because of poor living conditions.
G.For example, people usually celebrate the 59th birthday rather than the 60th birthday.
【答案】31.E 32.C 33.G 34.A 35.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统中关于长寿庆祝的相关活动、习俗以及生日庆祝的演变,包括不同年龄段生日庆祝的情况、数字“九”的寓意以及寿宴等内容。
【解析】31.根据后文“Early in the Spring and Autumn Period, there were celebrations for the elderly.”(在春秋早期,就有针对老年人的庆祝活动)可知,此处应总述关于长寿庆祝的活动和习俗。选项E“有很多关于长寿庆祝的活动和习俗”符合语境,引出下文对具体庆祝活动的介绍。故选E。
32.根据后文“So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40.”(所以中国人开始在 40 岁时举办生日仪式)可知,前文应说明古代人们长寿不易,所以才会在 40 岁就举办生日仪式。选项C“在古代,只有少数人能长寿”符合语境,解释了举办生日仪式的原因。故选C。
33.根据前文“In addition, people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades.”(此外,现在人们有在十年结束前庆祝生日的习惯)可知,此处应举例说明这种习惯。选项G“例如,人们通常庆祝 59 岁生日而不是 60 岁生日”符合语境,是对前文习惯的举例。故选G。
34.根据前文“As the pronunciation of ‘nine’ in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word ‘long’. Nine is also the largest single-digit number.”(因为“九”在中文里的发音和“久”的发音相同。九也是最大的个位数)可知,此处应说明“九”代表的寓意。选项A“它代表着对长寿的美好祝愿”符合语境,解释了“九”的象征意义。故选A。
35.根据前文“The highlight of the celebration is birthday feast (宴会), which is different from other feasts.”(庆祝活动的亮点是寿宴,它与其他宴会不同)可知,此处应介绍寿宴的特别之处。选项D“在寿宴上,吃‘长寿面’是最重要的部分”符合语境,说明了寿宴的重要内容。故选D。
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Unit 7 Happy Birthday
课时2 Section A Pronunciation 2a-2e 分层作业
一、单词默写
【答案】【答案】1.homework;2. saying;3. stay;4. rise;5.routine;6.around 7. dinner 8. lunch 9. price 10. total 11. chocolate 12. pizza 13. list 14. balloon
二、词组默写。
【答案】【答案】1. how about…; 2. a surprise party; 3. buy…for…; 4. how much; 5. have a sale; 6. how many kilos; 7. here you are; 8. a birthday cake; 9. come with…; 10. go ahead/go on; 11. a shopping list 12. what else三、A. 语音题
(一)选出画线部分读音不同的一项。
[答案] 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C
(二)单项选择
【答案】6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.D
B.单项选择
【答案】16. B 17.A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21.B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B
C. 单词拼写
(一)根据句意及首字母完成单词
【答案】26. a surprise 27. party 28. ninth 29. give 30. first
(二)根据汉语提示完成单词
【答案】31. total 32. price 33. balloon 34. gifts 35. surprise
四、A. 选词填空。
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词)
【答案】1.something 2.list 3.kilos 4.balloons 5.yogurt 6.chocolate 7.price
B.根据汉语完成句子
【答案】8. How much 9. take it 10. on sale 11. do something 12. For example
五、A. 根据要求改写句子
【答案】1. How much 2. When is 3. What’s the price 4. What for 5. What do
B. 选词填空
从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺(每词限用一次)。
【答案】6.surprise 7.share 8.noodles 9.corner 10.total 11.to say
六、阅读还原。
根据对话内容,从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话内容完整。(有两项为多余选项)
【答案】1.E 2.G 3.C 4.D 5.F
【导语】本文是Tony在市场购物的对话。
七、阅读理解。
【答案】11.D 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.B
八、完形填空。
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C
九、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
【答案】1.twelfth 2.to celebrate 3.with 4.but 5.come 6.meet 7.happily 8.the 9.loves 10.Father’s
A. 完形填空
【答案】11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.D 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A
hide隐藏;lose失去;forget忘记;avoid避免。根据“when things don’t work out, disappointments (失望) may ... unexpected wonders.”并结合作者一家的经历可知,当事情不顺利时,失望可能会“隐藏”意想不到的奇迹。故选A。
B. 阅读下面短文, 从其后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项是多余的。
【答案】31.E 32.C 33.G 34.A 35.D
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