Unit 1 Let's Celebrate（单元分层测试·能力提升卷）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Let's Celebrate·提升通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1.Do you know ______ the Chinese lunar calendar is different from the solar calendar? A. that B. if C. what D. who 2.You can taste special snacks at the festival, ______ you should follow the local rules. A. or B. so C. but D. because 3.On the ______ of the Spring Festival, families usually put up red couplets. A. tomb B. eve C. breeze D. powder 4.I want to know ______ to the big parade tomorrow. A. whether do they come B. whether will they come C. whether they come D. whether they will come 5.Many people wear colourful ______ to take part in the big carnival parade. A. lanterns B. costumes C. ancestors D. presidents 6.The festival is ______ wonderful ______ lots of visitors come to watch the samba parade every year. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. enough; to 7.We visited our ancestors' ______ on Tomb-sweeping Day to show our respect. A. tomb B. sofa C. background D. compound 8.You can ______ a small boat on the lake, ______ you must be careful with your safety. A. row; but B. row; so C. regret; or D. regret; because 9.The boy regrets ______ fireworks near the dry grass. It was really dangerous. A. set off B. to set off C. sets off D. setting off 10.—Could you tell me ______ I can learn to make zongzi? —You can watch short videos online. A. why B. where C. how D. when 11.You can either take part in the game ______ watch the folk performance. A. and B. or C. but D. so 12.I knew that the moon ______ around the earth, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is based on the lunar calendar. A. moved B. moves C. will move D. was moving 13.The parade will start soon, ______ we need to go all out to get there on time. A. though B. but C. so D. until 14.The little girl held a red ______ and walked in the lantern show happily. A. mooncake B. lantern C. couplet D. policeman 15.If you take part in the carnival, you ______ different kinds of samba dances. A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 It’s March 12th. Lili and Linlin are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 16 on this day. The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 17 in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a(n) 18 against flood (洪水) and drought (干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was 19 to March 12th, to remember the date on which Sun Zhongshan died. “Everyone has 20 the Great Wall of China,” says Lili. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting 21 of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 22 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to stop Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the 23 . “Tree planting has become a 24 in China now,” says Linlin. “Many people do it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 25 day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted one on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.” 16．A．silently B．wisely C．probably D．actively 17．A．artist B．scientist C．pioneer D．musician 18．A．protection B．situation C．introduction D．direction 19．A．taken B．celebrated C．changed D．given 20．A．laid out B．heard of C．put on D．looked up 21．A．research B．test C．project D．success 22．A．growing B．admiring C．losing D．happening 23．A．river B．mountain C．lake D．desert 24．A．tradition B．business C．riddle D．garden 25．A．helpful B．special C．basic D．simple 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Lisa! I heard you went to a carnival last weekend. 26 B: It was wonderful! I really enjoyed the samba parade. A: Wow! 27 B: Yes. I wore a colourful costume and danced with the local people. A: Sounds great! Did they set off fireworks at midnight? B: Not at this carnival. But we gathered together to count down happily. A: 28 Do you know any other traditional festivals in their culture? B: Sorry, I don’t know much. By the way, our Chinese lunar New Year is coming soon. 29 A: I plan to reunite with my family and put up couplets on New Year’s Eve. B: That’s warm. I hope I can spend the Spring Festival with a Chinese family one day. A: 30 B: Thank you! I’m looking forward to it. A.Did you wear special costumes for the parade? B.How was the carnival? C.What are you going to do for the Spring Festival? D.It’s a great pity. E.That sounds fun. F. Wish your dream come true. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Mooncakes are an essential (重要的) part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Each year, bakers create millions of these desserts so people can share them with friends and family. But where did this tradition come from? About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治) over China. The Han people wanted to get back control. However, they did not want the Mongols to catch them. So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes, saying that they were going to fight the Mongols on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. When the evening arrived, the Han people fought hard and were successful. Each year after that, people celebrated the victory by eating mooncakes. It is a good way to remember the history. The practice spread quickly throughout China. Gradually, eating mooncakes became a cultural tradition. It is also a good chance for Chinese families to get together for family reunion (团聚). Today, people can buy all different types of mooncakes. They come with different fillings and in different prices. People enjoy filling up with these tasty treats, but many of them don’t know the history of the simple mooncakes. 31．Who ruled China about 650 years ago? A．The Hans. B．The Mongols. C．The Americans. D．The Japanese. 32．How did the Han people pass the secret messages? A．By hiding them in a dove. B．By carrying them by a postman. C．By putting them inside mooncakes. D．By wrapping them in clothes. 33．What does the underlined word “victory” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Failure. B．Mistakes. C．Solution. D．Winning. 34．Which of the following sentence is not TRUE according to the passage? A．The Han people beat Mongols finally. B．Only Chinese eat mooncakes in the world. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival is a good chance for family reunion. D．We can buy different types of mooncakes with different fillings. 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to make mooncakes. B．How to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. C．The history of eating mooncakes. D．The importance of the Mid-Autumn Festival. B Enjoying flowers with festival 享受花节 People celebrate their birthdays every year. But do you know that flowers also have a birthday? Flower-Worshipping is the birthday of flowers and the goddesses（女神） of flowers. It started in the Tang Dynasty. People celebrate it in the second lunar month. The dates are different in different places across China. But it is usually in March or April. There are 12 goddesses of flowers. Each is in charge of a month of the year. On the day of the festival, people often offer incense and spirit to the flower goddesses. They wish for good weather and a harvest for the year. People usually have fun outdoors for Flower-Worshiping Festival. Families go to the countryside and have a picnic near flowers. Some may also plant some flowers. The Flower-Worshipping Festival is also a festival for girls. Girls get together and make friends. They wear flowers in their hair. They put red ribbons on trees. They also make desserts and rice cakes with flowers. The festival is like a big birthday party for flowers. Do you want to join in it? 36．How many goddesses of flowers are there? A．6 B．8 C．10 D．12 37．What do people offer to the flower goddesses on the day of the festival? A．Money and gifts. B．Incense and spirit. C．Food and drink. D．Clothes and pets. 38．What do families usually do for Flower-Worshipping Festival? A．Stay at home and draw flowers. B．Visit friends and relatives. C．Go to the countryside for picnics. D．Attend traditional celebrations in the city. 39．What can be inferred from the passage? A．The birthday of flowers and the goddesses of flowers started in the Song Dynasty. B．The dates of Flower-Worshipping are the same in certain places across China. C．Each month of the year has its own goddess in charge. D．The Flower-Worshipping Festival is a festival only for girls. 40．What can be the best title for the passage? A．A Harvest to Pick Flowers B．A Wish for Good Weather C．A Festival to Enjoy Flowers D．A Story of Chinese Goddesses 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．No one can predict ________ (是否) or not the strong team will keep winning in the following JSFL rounds. 42．The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese________(月亮的) calendar. 43．It is our tradition to ________ (团聚) and enjoy mooncakes with family on Mid-Autumn Festival. 44．The heavy rain might ________ (冲走) the small wooden bridge near the village. 45．We will ________ (聚集) at the gate at midnight to count down for the new year. 46．We will ________（放假一天）to celebrate the local carnival next week. 47.The old photo on the wall ________（使我想起）the wonderful parade last year. 48．He asked me if I ________ (go) to the amusement park in a week. 49．He was seen ________ (steal) something from the shop. 50．Jane and I are going to put on a talk show at the ________(celebrate) of our school. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．接着，同学们请教了大卫他们是否能把废弃的塑料瓶或塑料袋改造成有用的物品。 Then, the students asked David ________ ________ ________ turn waste plastic bottles or plastic bags into useful things. 52．我们想知道他是否会来参加明天的派对。   We wonder _________ __________ _________ ________ to the party tomorrow. 53．人们聚集在一起，以便能够享受团圆的喜悦。 People gather together ________ ________ they can enjoy the joy of reunion. 54.人们希望这些美好的传统习俗可以代代相传、永存不息。 People hope these wonderful traditional customs can ________ ________. 55.奶奶在除夕前打扫干净屋子，迎接团圆佳节。 Grandma ________ ________ the house before New Year’s Eve to welcome the reunion festival. 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56 Was the machine invented by David? She wasn’t sure. （合并成一句话） She wasn’t ________ ________ the machine was invented by David, 57.“Will the meeting be held on time this morning?” Olivia asked her secretary. (改为宾语从句) Olivia asked her secretary ________ the meeting ________ be held on time that morning. 58.The carnival was so wonderful. Lots of visitors took part in it.（合并为复合句） The carnival was ________ wonderful ________ lots of visitors took part in it. 59.You can wear a costume. You can watch the samba show.（合并为并列句） You can ________ wear a costume ________ watch the samba show. 60.People gather to celebrate because they value the tradition.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ people gather to celebrate? 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It has a Chinese name: Yuanxiao Festival. Yuanxiao comes from the f 61 that people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao. The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month m 62 the beginning of the first full moon. On the Lantern Festival, the Chinese people have the custom（习俗）of e 63 lanterns and eating glutinous（黏的）rice dumplings. There is a common saying that “Playing on the Lantern Festival.” The custom started during the Han Dynasty, and has a h 64 of more than 2,000 years. As night f 65 , people go in crowds to the sea of lanterns: palace lanterns, figure lanterns, flower lanterns, and animal lanterns, of all types and c 66 . Some lanterns have riddles on them, which encourage people to try to be the f 67 to find the answer. It is also a t 68 to eat glutinous rice dumplings at this time. As early as the Song Dynasty, there was such a kind of food, a round ball m 69 of glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels. Since it is eaten on the Lantern Festival, people call it yuanxiao. The Chinese people hope that e 70 is satisfactory, and to eat glutinous rice dumplings on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will keep united and happy. 九、书面表达。(共10分) 71.在学校“探寻中华传统文化”英语综合实践活动中，你班对“元宵节”“端午节”和“中秋节”三个中国传统节日开展了小课题研究，经过探究与实践，你们收集了一些信息与资料(见下表) 假设你是李华，请选择其中一个节日，用英语写一篇短文，在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果进行交流。 Project: Exploring the Chinese Culture and Customs Research Subject the Lantern Festival the Dragon Boat Festival the Mid- Autumn Festival Information (What we’ve learned) History ·about 2,000 years ·about 2,000 years centuries Time · the 15th day of the first lunar month • the 5th day of the fifth lunar month May the fifth in Chinese lunar calendar Celebrations · riddle (谜语) games ·… · boat races ·… · Admire the moon Food Tangyuan/yuanxiao ·zongzi mooncakes … … … 注意： (1)短文必须包含表中你所选节日的所有信息，并适当发挥。 (2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。 (3)词数：80~100，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our research with you. The subject we’ve chosen is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Let's Celebrate·提升通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1.Do you know ______ the Chinese lunar calendar is different from the solar calendar? A. that B. if C. what D. who 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你知道中国农历和阳历不同吗？考查宾语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格后的 "the Chinese lunar calendar is different from the solar calendar" 是一个结构完整、意思明确的陈述句，不缺任何成分。此处只是陈述“农历与阳历不同”这一事实，因此用 that 引导宾语从句，that 在从句中不充当成分，也无实际含义，口语中常可省略。 2.You can taste special snacks at the festival, ______ you should follow the local rules. A. or B. so C. but D. because 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你可以在节日里品尝特色小吃，但是你应该遵守当地的规定。 考查连词辨析。前后两句之间是转折关系，“可以品尝小吃”与“应遵守规定”形成对比，用 but 表示“但是”。or 否则/或者；so 所以；because 因为，均不符合逻辑。故选C。 3.On the ______ of the Spring Festival, families usually put up red couplets. A. tomb B. eve C. breeze D. powder 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在春节前夕，家人们通常会贴红对联。 考查名词辨析及固定搭配。on the eve of 是固定短语，意为“在……前夕”，on the eve of the Spring Festival 即“在春节前夕”。tomb 坟墓；breeze 微风；powder 粉末，均不符合语境。故选B。 4.I want to know ______ to the big parade tomorrow. A. whether do they come B. whether will they come C. whether they come D. whether they will come 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我想知道他们明天是否会来参加盛大的游行。考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序（即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”），不能用疑问句的倒装语序。据此可直接排除 B（whether will they come）和 A（whether do they come）。根据句中的时间状语 tomorrow（明天）可知，从句动作发生在将来，应使用一般将来时（will come）。C 选项 whether they come 为一般现在时，不符合语境。 故选D。 5.Many people wear colourful ______ to take part in the big carnival parade. A. lanterns B. costumes C. ancestors D. presidents 【答案】B 【解析】句意：许多人穿着色彩鲜艳的服装参加盛大的狂欢节游行。 考查名词辨析。根据动词 wear（穿）可知，空格处应填可穿着的物品。costumes 服装、戏服，符合语境。lanterns 灯笼；ancestors 祖先；presidents 总统，均不能被“穿”。故选B。 6.The festival is ______ wonderful ______ lots of visitors come to watch the samba parade every year. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. enough; to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个节日如此精彩，以至于每年都有许多游客前来观看桑巴游行。考查"so...that..."和"such...that..."结构辨析。so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句，表示"如此……以至于……"；such + 名词 + that 从句。此处 wonderful 是形容词，前面用 so 修饰，构成 so wonderful that... 结构。too...to... 意为"太……而不能……"，不符合句意；enough 修饰形容词时应后置（wonderful enough），且不与 that 搭配。故选C。 7.We visited our ancestors' ______ on Tomb-sweeping Day to show our respect. A. tomb B. sofa C. background D. compound 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们在清明节去祭拜祖先的坟墓以示尊敬。考查名词辨析。tomb 坟墓，ancestors' tomb 意为"祖先的坟墓"，符合清明节扫墓的语境；sofa 沙发；background 背景；compound 复合词/大院，均不符合语境。故选A。 8.You can ______ a small boat on the lake, ______ you must be careful with your safety. A. row; but B. row; so C. regret; or D. regret; because 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你可以在湖上划小船，但是你必须注意自己的安全。考查动词辨析及连词辨析。row a boat 意为"划船"，是固定搭配；regret 后悔，不符合句意。前后两句之间是转折关系——"可以划船"与"必须注意安全"形成转折，用 but 表示"但是"。so 所以表因果；or 否则/或者；because 因为，均不符合逻辑。故选A。 9.The boy regrets ______ fireworks near the dry grass. It was really dangerous. A. set off B. to set off C. sets off D. setting off 【答案】D 【解析】句意：男孩后悔在干草附近燃放烟花。这真的太危险了。考查动词 regret 的固定搭配。regret doing sth 意为“后悔做过某事”，表示对已经发生的事情感到懊悔；regret to do sth 意为“遗憾要做某事”，多用于正式场合宣布令人不快的消息。根据后句“It was really dangerous.”（这真的太危险了。）可知，男孩已经做了“在干草附近放烟花”这件事，并且现在感到后悔，因此应使用 regret + V-ing 结构。set off 意为“燃放、出发”，其 V-ing 形式为 setting off。A 选项 set off 为动词原形，B 选项 to set off 为动词不定式，C 选项 sets off 为第三人称单数形式，均不符合语法要求。故选 D。 10.—Could you tell me ______ I can learn to make zongzi? —You can watch short videos online. A. why B. where C. how D. when 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能学会包粽子吗？——你可以在网上看短视频。考查宾语从句引导词。根据答语"You can watch short videos online"（你可以在网上看短视频）可知，回答的是方法/方式，因此问句应使用 how（怎样）来引导宾语从句，询问学习的方法。why 为什么；where 在哪里；when 什么时候，均不符合答语所对应的语境。故选C。 11.You can either take part in the game ______ watch the folk performance. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你既可以参加游戏，也可以观看民间表演。考查固定搭配。either...or... 是固定搭配，意为"要么……要么……"/"或者……或者……"，表示在两者之间选择。and 和；but 但是；so 所以，均不能与 either 搭配使用。故选B。 12.I knew that the moon ______ around the earth, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is based on the lunar calendar. A. moved B. moves C. will move D. was moving 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我知道月亮绕着地球转，而且中秋节是根据农历制定的。考查宾语从句的时态。虽然主句谓语 knew 是过去时，但宾语从句“the moon ______ around the earth”陈述的是客观真理或自然规律，客观真理在宾语从句中永远使用一般现在时，不受主句时态影响。moved 一般过去时；will move 一般将来时；was moving 过去进行时，均不符合客观真理的时态规则。故选B。 13.The parade will start soon, ______ we need to go all out to get there on time. A. though B. but C. so D. until 【答案】C 【解析】句意：游行快开始了，所以我们需要全力以赴准时到达。考查连词辨析。前句"游行快开始了"是原因，后句"我们需要全力以赴准时到达"是结果，so 表示"所以"，引导结果状语从句，符合逻辑关系。though 虽然（表让步）；but 但是（表转折）；until 直到……为止（表时间），均不符合句意逻辑。故选C。 14.The little girl held a red ______ and walked in the lantern show happily. A. mooncake B. lantern C. couplet D. policeman 【答案】B 【解析】句意：小女孩手里拿着一盏红灯笼，快乐地走在灯展中。考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据后半句"walked in the lantern show"（走在灯展中）可知，小女孩手里拿的应该是灯笼（lantern）。mooncake 月饼；couplet 对联；policeman 警察，均不符合"灯展"的语境。故选B。 15.If you take part in the carnival, you ______ different kinds of samba dances. A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你参加狂欢节，你会看到各种各样的桑巴舞蹈。考查 if 引导的条件状语从句的时态。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循"主将从现"原则，即从句用一般现在时（take part in），主句用一般将来时（will see）。see 一般现在时；saw 一般过去时；have seen 现在完成时，均不符合"主将从现"的语法规则。故选C。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 It’s March 12th. Lili and Linlin are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 16 on this day. The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 17 in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a(n) 18 against flood (洪水) and drought (干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was 19 to March 12th, to remember the date on which Sun Zhongshan died. “Everyone has 20 the Great Wall of China,” says Lili. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting 21 of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 22 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to stop Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the 23 . “Tree planting has become a 24 in China now,” says Linlin. “Many people do it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 25 day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted one on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.” 16．A．silently B．wisely C．probably D．actively 17．A．artist B．scientist C．pioneer D．musician 18．A．protection B．situation C．introduction D．direction 19．A．taken B．celebrated C．changed D．given 20．A．laid out B．heard of C．put on D．looked up 21．A．research B．test C．project D．success 22．A．growing B．admiring C．losing D．happening 23．A．river B．mountain C．lake D．desert 24．A．tradition B．business C．riddle D．garden 25．A．helpful B．special C．basic D．simple 【答案】 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文以3月12日植树节为切入点，介绍了中国植树节的起源、“绿色长城”项目的背景，以及植树在中国逐渐成为传统、人们在特殊日子植树的习惯，体现了植树对环境和生活的意义。 【详解】16．句意：在中国，全国人民在这一天积极植树。 silently默默地；wisely明智地；probably可能地；actively积极地。根据语境，人们在植树节积极植树，“actively”符合语义。故选D。 17．句意：植树的想法最早是由中国历史上的伟大先驱孙中山在1911年提出的。 artist艺术家；scientist科学家；pioneer先驱；musician音乐家。孙中山是中国历史上的先驱，“pioneer”符合身份。故选C。 18．句意：他说需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。 protection保护；situation情况；introduction介绍；direction方向。“protection against”是固定搭配，意为“抵御”。故选A。 19．句意：然后，在1979年，这一天被改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。 taken带走；celebrated庆祝；changed改变；given给予。从4月5日到3月12日是日期的改变，“changed”符合语境。故选C。 20．句意：“每个人都听说过中国的长城，” 莉莉说。 laid out布置；heard of听说；put on穿上；looked up查阅。根据语境与句意可知，是听说过长城，“heard of”符合语义。故选B。 21．句意：那是所有植树工程中最大的一个。 research研究；test测试；project工程；success成功。根据后文“a tree planting project”可知，是植树工程，“project”符合语境。故选C。 22．句意：中国北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大。 growing扩大；admiring钦佩；losing失去；happening发生。根据后文“So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to stop Gobi spreading. ”可知，沙漠是在不断扩大，“growing”符合语义。故选A。 23．句意：政府和当地农民一直在种植数百万棵树，沿着沙漠边缘建造一道巨大的绿色“墙”。 river河流；mountain山；lake湖；desert沙漠。沿着戈壁沙漠边缘种树，“desert”符合语境。故选D。 24．句意：“植树现在已经成为中国的一种传统，” 林林说。 tradition传统；business生意；riddle谜语；garden花园。根据后文人们在特殊日子植树，可知成为传统，“tradition”符合语义。故选A。 25．句意：许多人也在特殊的日子种一棵树。 helpful有帮助的；special特殊的；basic基本的；simple简单的。根据后文“started school”和“wedding day”可知，此处是指特殊日子，“special”符合语境。故选B。 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Lisa! I heard you went to a carnival last weekend. 26 B: It was wonderful! I really enjoyed the samba parade. A: Wow! 27 B: Yes. I wore a colourful costume and danced with the local people. A: Sounds great! Did they set off fireworks at midnight? B: Not at this carnival. But we gathered together to count down happily. A: 28 Do you know any other traditional festivals in their culture? B: Sorry, I don’t know much. By the way, our Chinese lunar New Year is coming soon. 29 A: I plan to reunite with my family and put up couplets on New Year’s Eve. B: That’s warm. I hope I can spend the Spring Festival with a Chinese family one day. A: 30 B: Thank you! I’m looking forward to it. A.Did you wear special costumes for the parade? B.How was the carnival? C.What are you going to do for the Spring Festival? D.It’s a great pity. E.That sounds fun. F. Wish your dream come true. 【答案】26.B 27.A 28.E 29.C 30.F 【导语】该对话通过两位朋友关于巴西狂欢节与中国春节的分享，生动展现了中西方节日在庆祝形式上的差异，同时传递了跨文化交流与相互欣赏的美好愿景。 【解析】26．根据下文B的回答"It was wonderful! I really enjoyed the samba parade."（太棒了！我非常喜欢桑巴游行。）可知，此处A是在询问B狂欢节的情况/how怎么样。选项B"How was the carnival?"（狂欢节怎么样？）符合语境，且B的回答"It was wonderful!"正好回应了该问句。故选B。 27．根据下文B的回答"Yes. I wore a colourful costume and danced with the local people."（是的。我穿了一件色彩鲜艳的服装，和当地人一起跳舞。）可知，此处A是在询问B是否在游行中穿了特别的服装。选项A"Did you wear special costumes for the parade?"（你为游行穿了特别的服装吗？）为一般疑问句，与B的回答"Yes"相呼应，且内容完全吻合。故选A。 28．根据上文B说的"But we gathered together to count down happily."（但我们一起开心地倒计时。）可知，此处A是在对B描述的活动做出评价和回应。选项E"That sounds fun."（那听起来很有趣。）符合语境，表达对对方活动的积极回应，之后A自然过渡到下一个话题"Do you know any other traditional festivals..."。故选E。 29．根据下文A的回答"I plan to reunite with my family and put up couplets on New Year's Eve."（我计划除夕和家人团聚并贴对联。）可知，此处B是在询问A春节打算做什么。选项C"What are you going to do for the Spring Festival?"（你春节打算做什么？）符合语境，A的回答正好说明了其春节计划。故选C。 30．根据上文B说的"I hope I can spend the Spring Festival with a Chinese family one day."（我希望有一天能和一个中国家庭一起过春节。）以及下文B的回答"Thank you! I'm looking forward to it."（谢谢！我很期待。）可知，此处A是在回应B的愿望，表达美好的祝愿。选项F"Wish your dream come true."（祝你的梦想成真。）符合语境，B的"Thank you"也表明A说了一句祝福的话。故选F。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Mooncakes are an essential (重要的) part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Each year, bakers create millions of these desserts so people can share them with friends and family. But where did this tradition come from? About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治) over China. The Han people wanted to get back control. However, they did not want the Mongols to catch them. So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes, saying that they were going to fight the Mongols on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. When the evening arrived, the Han people fought hard and were successful. Each year after that, people celebrated the victory by eating mooncakes. It is a good way to remember the history. The practice spread quickly throughout China. Gradually, eating mooncakes became a cultural tradition. It is also a good chance for Chinese families to get together for family reunion (团聚). Today, people can buy all different types of mooncakes. They come with different fillings and in different prices. People enjoy filling up with these tasty treats, but many of them don’t know the history of the simple mooncakes. 31．Who ruled China about 650 years ago? A．The Hans. B．The Mongols. C．The Americans. D．The Japanese. 32．How did the Han people pass the secret messages? A．By hiding them in a dove. B．By carrying them by a postman. C．By putting them inside mooncakes. D．By wrapping them in clothes. 33．What does the underlined word “victory” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Failure. B．Mistakes. C．Solution. D．Winning. 34．Which of the following sentence is not TRUE according to the passage? A．The Han people beat Mongols finally. B．Only Chinese eat mooncakes in the world. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival is a good chance for family reunion. D．We can buy different types of mooncakes with different fillings. 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to make mooncakes. B．How to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. C．The history of eating mooncakes. D．The importance of the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中秋节吃月饼这一习俗的由来和历史。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治) over China.”可知，蒙古人统治着中国。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes”可知，他们通过把秘密放进月饼里来传递信息。故选C。 33．词义猜测题。根据“Each year after that, people celebrated the victory by eating mooncakes. It is a good way to remember the history.”可知，人们都吃月饼来庆祝胜利。因此划线单词的意思是“胜利”。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据“The practice spread quickly throughout China.”可知，世界上不仅仅只有中国人吃月饼，因此B选项表达有误。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中秋节吃月饼这一习俗的由来和历史。故选C。 B Enjoying flowers with festival 享受花节 People celebrate their birthdays every year. But do you know that flowers also have a birthday? Flower-Worshipping is the birthday of flowers and the goddesses（女神） of flowers. It started in the Tang Dynasty. People celebrate it in the second lunar month. The dates are different in different places across China. But it is usually in March or April. There are 12 goddesses of flowers. Each is in charge of a month of the year. On the day of the festival, people often offer incense and spirit to the flower goddesses. They wish for good weather and a harvest for the year. People usually have fun outdoors for Flower-Worshiping Festival. Families go to the countryside and have a picnic near flowers. Some may also plant some flowers. The Flower-Worshipping Festival is also a festival for girls. Girls get together and make friends. They wear flowers in their hair. They put red ribbons on trees. They also make desserts and rice cakes with flowers. The festival is like a big birthday party for flowers. Do you want to join in it? 36．How many goddesses of flowers are there? A．6 B．8 C．10 D．12 37．What do people offer to the flower goddesses on the day of the festival? A．Money and gifts. B．Incense and spirit. C．Food and drink. D．Clothes and pets. 38．What do families usually do for Flower-Worshipping Festival? A．Stay at home and draw flowers. B．Visit friends and relatives. C．Go to the countryside for picnics. D．Attend traditional celebrations in the city. 39．What can be inferred from the passage? A．The birthday of flowers and the goddesses of flowers started in the Song Dynasty. B．The dates of Flower-Worshipping are the same in certain places across China. C．Each month of the year has its own goddess in charge. D．The Flower-Worshipping Festival is a festival only for girls. 40．What can be the best title for the passage? A．A Harvest to Pick Flowers B．A Wish for Good Weather C．A Festival to Enjoy Flowers D．A Story of Chinese Goddesses 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了花朝节的习俗和活动。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据第三段“There are 12 goddesses of flowers.”可知，一共有12位花神。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段“On the day of the festival, people often offer incense and spirit to the flower goddesses.”可知，在节日的那一天，人们经常向花神们献上香和勇气。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第四段“Families go to the countryside and have a picnic near flowers.”可知，一家人去乡下，在鲜花旁野餐。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据第二段“It started in the Tang Dynasty.”和“The dates are different in different places across China.”排除A项与B项；根据倒数第二段“The Flower-Worshipping festival is also a festival for girls.”排除D项；根据第三段“There are 12 goddesses of flowers. Each is in charge of a month of the year.”可知，一年中的每个月都有自己的花神掌管。故选C。 40．最佳标题题。根据第一段“People celebrate their birthdays every year. But do you know that flowers also have a birthday?”和最后一段“The festival is like a big birthday party for flowers. Do you want to join in it?”可知，全文主要在讲花朝节的习俗和活动。故选C。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．No one can predict ________ (是否) or not the strong team will keep winning in the following JSFL rounds. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：没人能预测这支强队在接下来的 JSFL 比赛轮次中是否还能保持连胜。whether or not固定搭配，意为“是否”，这是一个宾语从句，predict后面接宾语从句，表达不确定的疑问。 42．The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese________(月亮的) calendar. 【答案】lunar 【详解】句意：重阳节在中国农历的九月初九。“月亮的；农历的” 对应的英文形容词是 “lunar” ，“lunar calendar” 是固定表达，意为 “农历；阴历” ，用来修饰 “calendar” ，说明是中国农历，故填 lunar。 43．It is our tradition to ________ (团聚) and enjoy mooncakes with family on Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】reunite 【详解】句意：中秋节那天，与家人团聚并享用月饼是我们的传统。考查动词辨析。reunite 意为"团聚、重聚"，to reunite with family 意为"与家人团聚"，符合中秋节家人团聚的传统语境。故填 reunite。 44．The heavy rain might ________ (冲走) the small wooden bridge near the village. 【答案】wash away 【详解】句意：大雨可能会冲走村庄附近的小木桥。考查动词短语辨析。wash away 意为"冲走、冲掉"，might 为情态动词，后接动词原形，might wash away 表示"可能会冲走"，符合大雨对小木桥造成损害的语境。故填 wash away。 45．We will ________ (聚集) at the gate at midnight to count down for the new year. 【答案】gather 【详解】句意：我们将在午夜聚集在门口倒计时迎接新年。考查动词辨析。gather 意为"聚集、集合"，will gather 为一般将来时结构，表示将来要做的动作，符合在午夜聚集倒计时的语境。故填 gather。 46．We will ________（放假一天）to celebrate the local carnival next week. 【答案】have a day off 【详解】句意：下周我们将放假一天来庆祝当地的狂欢节。考查动词短语。have a day off 意为“放假一天/休息一天”，will 后接动词原形，符合语境。故填 have a day off。 47.The old photo on the wall ________（使我想起）the wonderful parade last year. 【答案】reminds me of 【详解】句意：墙上的那张老照片让我想起了去年那场精彩的游行。考查动词短语及主谓一致。remind sb. of sth. 意为“使某人想起某事”；主语 The old photo 为第三人称单数，且根据句意描述的是照片现在的功能或客观事实，应用一般现在时，故动词用单三形式 reminds。故填 reminds me of。 48．He asked me if I ________ (go) to the amusement park in a week. 【答案】would go 【详解】句意：他问我一周后是否会去游乐园。 这是一个宾语从句，主句He asked me为一般过去时，从句需使用过去的某种时态。时间状语in a week表示将来，因此从句应使用过去将来时，结构为would+动词原形，即would go。 49．He was seen ________ (steal) something from the shop. 【答案】to steal 【详解】句意：有人看见他从商店里偷了东西。感官动词see用于被动语态时，需接带to的不定式，即be seen to do sth.，表示“被看见做了某事”（强调动作全过程或已发生）。故填to steal。 50．Jane and I are going to put on a talk show at the ________(celebrate) of our school. 【答案】celebration 【详解】句意：简和我打算在我们学校的庆典上举办一场脱口秀。celebrate“庆祝”动词，the + 名词 + of“……的”是固定结构，celebrate的名词为celebration。故填celebration。 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．接着，同学们请教了大卫他们是否能把废弃的塑料瓶或塑料袋改造成有用的物品。 Then, the students asked David ________ ________ ________ turn waste plastic bottles or plastic bags into useful things. 【答案】 whether/if they could 【详解】原句中的关键词是“是否”“他们”和“能”。表示“是否”的单词是whether/if，是连词，引导宾语从句；宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，所以连词后应填主语they“他们”；can意为“能”，由“asked”可知，此处应用can的过去式could，故填whether/if；they；could。 52．我们想知道他是否会来参加明天的派对。   We wonder _________ __________ _________ ________ to the party tomorrow. 【答案】if he will come/whether he will come 【详解】原句中“他是否会来”是关键词，本题考查宾语从句。动词wonder后面接从句作宾语，“是否”在宾语从句中对应引导词if或whether；结合“tomorrow”，“会来”的英文表达是he will come。 53．人们聚集在一起，以便能够享受团圆的喜悦。 People gather together ________ ________ they can enjoy the joy of reunion. 【答案】so that 【详解】句意：考查目的状语从句连词。so that 意为“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合句意。故填 so that。 54.人们希望这些美好的传统习俗可以代代相传、永存不息。 People hope these wonderful traditional customs can ________ ________. 【答案】live forever 【详解】考查动词短语。live forever 意为“永远存在、永存”，can 后接动词原形，完全符合句意中“永存不息”的表达。故填 live forever。 55.奶奶在除夕前打扫干净屋子，迎接团圆佳节。 Grandma ________ ________ the house before New Year’s Eve to welcome the reunion festival. 【答案】cleans up / sweeps out 【详解】考查动词短语及主谓一致。clean up 意为“打扫干净、收拾整洁”，侧重于整体的清理和整理；sweep out 意为“打扫（房间等内部）、把……扫干净”，侧重于用扫帚清扫的动作。两者在描述“打扫屋子”时均可使用，且主语 Grandma 为第三人称单数，描述习惯动作用一般现在时，动词均需加 -s。故填 cleans up 或 sweeps out 均完全正确。 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56. Was the machine invented by David? She wasn’t sure. （合并成一句话） She wasn’t ________ ________ the machine was invented by David, 【答案】 sure if/whether 【详解】句意：这台机器是大卫发明的吗？她不确定。 原句一般疑问句转为宾语从句，主句wasn’t sure后面要用whether或者if引导从句，表示是否。 57.“Will the meeting be held on time this morning?” Olivia asked her secretary. (改为宾语从句) Olivia asked her secretary ________ the meeting ________ be held on time that morning. 【答案】 if/whether would 【详解】句意：奥利维亚问她的秘书：“今天上午的会议会准时召开吗？”直接引语改为间接引语，直接引语是一般将来时，间接引语要改为过去将来时，即will改为would；直接引语是一般疑问句，间接引语要改为if/whether引导的宾语从句。 58.The carnival was so wonderful. Lots of visitors took part in it.（合并为复合句） The carnival was ________ wonderful ________ lots of visitors took part in it. 【答案】so; that 【解析】句意：狂欢节如此精彩，以至于许多游客都参与其中。考查句型转换。原句中的 "so wonderful" 和 "Lots of visitors took part in it" 之间存在因果关系，可以用 "so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句"（如此……以至于……）结构来合并。故填 so; that。 59.You can wear a costume. You can watch the samba show.（合并为并列句） You can ________ wear a costume ________ watch the samba show. 【答案】either; or 【解析】句意：你可以穿戏服，也可以观看桑巴舞表演。考查句型转换。原句给出了两种可以选择的活动，可以使用 "either... or..."（要么……要么……/或者……或者……）的固定搭配来连接两个并列的动词短语，表示在两者中进行选择。故填 either; or。 60.People gather to celebrate because they value the tradition.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ people gather to celebrate? 【答案】Why; do 【解析】句意：人们聚集在一起庆祝，因为他们看重这个传统。考查对原因状语从句的特殊疑问句转换。划线部分 "because they value the tradition" 表示人们聚集庆祝的原因。对原因提问，应使用疑问副词 Why（为什么）。原句谓语动词 "gather" 是实义动词，且为一般现在时，主语 "people" 是复数，因此在变为特殊疑问句时，需借助助动词 do 置于主语之前。故填 Why; do。 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It has a Chinese name: Yuanxiao Festival. Yuanxiao comes from the f 61 that people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao. The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month m 62 the beginning of the first full moon. On the Lantern Festival, the Chinese people have the custom（习俗）of e 63 lanterns and eating glutinous（黏的）rice dumplings. There is a common saying that “Playing on the Lantern Festival.” The custom started during the Han Dynasty, and has a h 64 of more than 2,000 years. As night f 65 , people go in crowds to the sea of lanterns: palace lanterns, figure lanterns, flower lanterns, and animal lanterns, of all types and c 66 . Some lanterns have riddles on them, which encourage people to try to be the f 67 to find the answer. It is also a t 68 to eat glutinous rice dumplings at this time. As early as the Song Dynasty, there was such a kind of food, a round ball m 69 of glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels. Since it is eaten on the Lantern Festival, people call it yuanxiao. The Chinese people hope that e 70 is satisfactory, and to eat glutinous rice dumplings on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will keep united and happy. 【答案】 61．(f)act 62．(m)arks 63．(e)njoying 64．(h)istory 65．(f)alls 66．(c)olors 67．(f)irst 68．(t)radition 69．(m)ade 70．(e)verything 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节的由来以及风俗。 【详解】61．句意：元宵源于人们把农历的第一个月叫做“元月”和“宵”的事实。根据“that people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao.”及首字母可知，“人们称农历的第一个月为元月和宵”是一种真实情况，fact符合语境，常用作单数。故填(f)act。 62．句意：正月十五的夜晚标志着第一个满月的开始。根据“The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month ...the beginning of the first full moon”及常识可知，正月十五的晚上是月圆之夜，结合首字母可知，此处指“标志着”月圆的开始。mark符合语境，主语是The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(m)arks。 63．句意：在元宵节，中国人有赏灯和吃汤圆的习俗。根据“have the custom（习俗）of ...lanterns and eating glutinous（黏的）rice dumplings.”及元宵节的习俗可知，元宵节会赏灯，enjoy“欣赏”，of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填(e)njoying。 64．句意：这一习俗始于汉代，至今已有2000多年的历史。根据“The custom started during the Han Dynasty...more than 2,000 years”可知，此处是介绍元宵节的历史，history符合语境。故填(h)istory。 65．句意：夜幕降临时，人们成群结队地走向灯笼的海洋。根据“people go in crowds to the sea of lanterns”可知，赏灯应是晚上的活动，结合首字母可知，空处指“夜幕降临”，fall符合语境，主语是night，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(f)alls。 66．句意：宫灯，人物灯，花灯，动物灯，各种类型和颜色。根据“of all types and ...”及首字母可知，此处指灯笼的类型和颜色，color“颜色”，all后跟可数名词复数。故填(c)olors。 67．句意：一些灯笼上有谜语，鼓励人们尝试成为第一个找到答案的人。根据“which encourage people to try to be the... to find the answer”及首字母可知，此处指猜灯谜的第一人，first“第一”。故填(f)irst。 68．句意：在这个时候吃汤圆也是一个传统。根据“eat glutinous rice dumplings ”及首字母可知，吃汤圆是元宵节的一个传统。tradition符合语境，a后跟单数名词。故填(t)radition。 69．句意：早在宋朝，就有这样一种食物，一种由糯米粉制成的圆球，内馅是糖和谷粒。根据“ a round ball...of glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernel”可知，此处是介绍圆球的制作材料，make符合语境，主语与make之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填(m)ade。 70．句意：中国人希望事事顺心，在一年中的第一个月圆之夜吃汤圆是为了祝愿家人团圆幸福。根据“hope that ... is satisfactory”及首字母可知，此处指一切顺心，everything符合语境。故填(e)verything。 九、书面表达。(共10分) 71.在学校“探寻中华传统文化”英语综合实践活动中，你班对“元宵节”“端午节”和“中秋节”三个中国传统节日开展了小课题研究，经过探究与实践，你们收集了一些信息与资料(见下表) 假设你是李华，请选择其中一个节日，用英语写一篇短文，在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果进行交流。 Project: Exploring the Chinese Culture and Customs Research Subject the Lantern Festival the Dragon Boat Festival the Mid- Autumn Festival Information (What we’ve learned) History ·about 2,000 years ·about 2,000 years centuries Time · the 15th day of the first lunar month • the 5th day of the fifth lunar month May the fifth in Chinese lunar calendar Celebrations · riddle (谜语) games ·… · boat races ·… · Admire the moon Food Tangyuan/yuanxiao ·zongzi mooncakes … … … 注意： (1)短文必须包含表中你所选节日的所有信息，并适当发挥。 (2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。 (3)词数：80~100，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our research with you. The subject we’ve chosen is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our research with you. The subject we’ve chosen is the Lantern Festival. We’ve collected much information about the festival by doing some reading in the library and watching a lantern show. The Lantern Festival has a history of about 2,000 years. It’s celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month. People get together to enjoy colourful lanterns and play riddle games. Small gifts are usually offered when they get right answers. It’s a tradition to eat tang yuan on this special day. As for the next step, we will focus on designing lanterns and making English riddles. This will help us understand the meaning of the festival better. That’s all. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从“元宵节”，“端午节”以及“中秋节”中选择一个节日叙述； 第二步，根据表格提示具体阐述你们的研究成果。 第三步，介绍下阶段计划。 [亮点词汇] ①get together团聚 ②help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] Small gifts are usually offered when they get right answers. （when引导的时间状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Let's Celebrate·提升通关 建议用时90分钟，满分100分 1. A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B 26.B 27.A 28.E 29.C 30.F 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．C 41.whether 42.lunar 43.reunite 44.wash away 45.gather 46.have a day off 47.reminds me of 48.would go 49.to steal 50.celebration 51.whether/if they could 52.if/whether he will come 53.so that 54.live forever 55.cleans up / sweeps out 56.sure if/whether 57.if/whether; would 58.so; that 59.either; or 60.Why; do 61．(f)act 62．(m)arks 63．(e)njoying 64．(h)istory 65．(f)alls 66．(c)olors 67．(f)irst 68．(t)radition 69．(m)ade 70．(e)verything 71.范文：    Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our research with you. The subject we’ve chosen is the Lantern Festival. We’ve collected much information about the festival by doing some reading in the library and watching a lantern show. The Lantern Festival has a history of about 2,000 years. It’s celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month. People get together to enjoy colourful lanterns and play riddle games. Small gifts are usually offered when they get right answers. It’s a tradition to eat tang yuan on this special day. As for the next step, we will focus on designing lanterns and making English riddles. This will help us understand the meaning of the festival better. That’s all. Thank you! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Let's Celebrate·提升通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1.Do you know ______ the Chinese lunar calendar is different from the solar calendar? A. that B. if C. what D. who 2.You can taste special snacks at the festival, ______ you should follow the local rules. A. or B. so C. but D. because 3.On the ______ of the Spring Festival, families usually put up red couplets. A. tomb B. eve C. breeze D. powder 4.I want to know ______ to the big parade tomorrow. A. whether do they come B. whether will they come C. whether they come D. whether they will come 5.Many people wear colourful ______ to take part in the big carnival parade. A. lanterns B. costumes C. ancestors D. presidents 6.The festival is ______ wonderful ______ lots of visitors come to watch the samba parade every year. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. enough; to 7.We visited our ancestors' ______ on Tomb-sweeping Day to show our respect. A. tomb B. sofa C. background D. compound 8.You can ______ a small boat on the lake, ______ you must be careful with your safety. A. row; but B. row; so C. regret; or D. regret; because 9.The boy regrets ______ fireworks near the dry grass. It was really dangerous. A. set off B. to set off C. sets off D. setting off 10.—Could you tell me ______ I can learn to make zongzi? —You can watch short videos online. A. why B. where C. how D. when 11.You can either take part in the game ______ watch the folk performance. A. and B. or C. but D. so 12.I knew that the moon ______ around the earth, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is based on the lunar calendar. A. moved B. moves C. will move D. was moving 13.The parade will start soon, ______ we need to go all out to get there on time. A. though B. but C. so D. until 14.The little girl held a red ______ and walked in the lantern show happily. A. mooncake B. lantern C. couplet D. policeman 15.If you take part in the carnival, you ______ different kinds of samba dances. A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 It’s March 12th. Lili and Linlin are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 16 on this day. The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 17 in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a(n) 18 against flood (洪水) and drought (干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was 19 to March 12th, to remember the date on which Sun Zhongshan died. “Everyone has 20 the Great Wall of China,” says Lili. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting 21 of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 22 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to stop Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the 23 . “Tree planting has become a 24 in China now,” says Linlin. “Many people do it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 25 day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted one on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.” 16．A．silently B．wisely C．probably D．actively 17．A．artist B．scientist C．pioneer D．musician 18．A．protection B．situation C．introduction D．direction 19．A．taken B．celebrated C．changed D．given 20．A．laid out B．heard of C．put on D．looked up 21．A．research B．test C．project D．success 22．A．growing B．admiring C．losing D．happening 23．A．river B．mountain C．lake D．desert 24．A．tradition B．business C．riddle D．garden 25．A．helpful B．special C．basic D．simple 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Lisa! I heard you went to a carnival last weekend. 26 B: It was wonderful! I really enjoyed the samba parade. A: Wow! 27 B: Yes. I wore a colourful costume and danced with the local people. A: Sounds great! Did they set off fireworks at midnight? B: Not at this carnival. But we gathered together to count down happily. A: 28 Do you know any other traditional festivals in their culture? B: Sorry, I don’t know much. By the way, our Chinese lunar New Year is coming soon. 29 A: I plan to reunite with my family and put up couplets on New Year’s Eve. B: That’s warm. I hope I can spend the Spring Festival with a Chinese family one day. A: 30 B: Thank you! I’m looking forward to it. A.Did you wear special costumes for the parade? B.How was the carnival? C.What are you going to do for the Spring Festival? D.It’s a great pity. E.That sounds fun. F. Wish your dream come true. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Mooncakes are an essential (重要的) part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Each year, bakers create millions of these desserts so people can share them with friends and family. But where did this tradition come from? About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治) over China. The Han people wanted to get back control. However, they did not want the Mongols to catch them. So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes, saying that they were going to fight the Mongols on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. When the evening arrived, the Han people fought hard and were successful. Each year after that, people celebrated the victory by eating mooncakes. It is a good way to remember the history. The practice spread quickly throughout China. Gradually, eating mooncakes became a cultural tradition. It is also a good chance for Chinese families to get together for family reunion (团聚). Today, people can buy all different types of mooncakes. They come with different fillings and in different prices. People enjoy filling up with these tasty treats, but many of them don’t know the history of the simple mooncakes. 31．Who ruled China about 650 years ago? A．The Hans. B．The Mongols. C．The Americans. D．The Japanese. 32．How did the Han people pass the secret messages? A．By hiding them in a dove. B．By carrying them by a postman. C．By putting them inside mooncakes. D．By wrapping them in clothes. 33．What does the underlined word “victory” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Failure. B．Mistakes. C．Solution. D．Winning. 34．Which of the following sentence is not TRUE according to the passage? A．The Han people beat Mongols finally. B．Only Chinese eat mooncakes in the world. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival is a good chance for family reunion. D．We can buy different types of mooncakes with different fillings. 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to make mooncakes. B．How to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. C．The history of eating mooncakes. D．The importance of the Mid-Autumn Festival. B Enjoying flowers with festival 享受花节 People celebrate their birthdays every year. But do you know that flowers also have a birthday? Flower-Worshipping is the birthday of flowers and the goddesses（女神） of flowers. It started in the Tang Dynasty. People celebrate it in the second lunar month. The dates are different in different places across China. But it is usually in March or April. There are 12 goddesses of flowers. Each is in charge of a month of the year. On the day of the festival, people often offer incense and spirit to the flower goddesses. They wish for good weather and a harvest for the year. People usually have fun outdoors for Flower-Worshiping Festival. Families go to the countryside and have a picnic near flowers. Some may also plant some flowers. The Flower-Worshipping Festival is also a festival for girls. Girls get together and make friends. They wear flowers in their hair. They put red ribbons on trees. They also make desserts and rice cakes with flowers. The festival is like a big birthday party for flowers. Do you want to join in it? 36．How many goddesses of flowers are there? A．6 B．8 C．10 D．12 37．What do people offer to the flower goddesses on the day of the festival? A．Money and gifts. B．Incense and spirit. C．Food and drink. D．Clothes and pets. 38．What do families usually do for Flower-Worshipping Festival? A．Stay at home and draw flowers. B．Visit friends and relatives. C．Go to the countryside for picnics. D．Attend traditional celebrations in the city. 39．What can be inferred from the passage? A．The birthday of flowers and the goddesses of flowers started in the Song Dynasty. B．The dates of Flower-Worshipping are the same in certain places across China. C．Each month of the year has its own goddess in charge. D．The Flower-Worshipping Festival is a festival only for girls. 40．What can be the best title for the passage? A．A Harvest to Pick Flowers B．A Wish for Good Weather C．A Festival to Enjoy Flowers D．A Story of Chinese Goddesses 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．No one can predict ________ (是否) or not the strong team will keep winning in the following JSFL rounds. 42．The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese________(月亮的) calendar. 43．It is our tradition to ________ (团聚) and enjoy mooncakes with family on Mid-Autumn Festival. 44．The heavy rain might ________ (冲走) the small wooden bridge near the village. 45．We will ________ (聚集) at the gate at midnight to count down for the new year. 46．We will ________（放假一天）to celebrate the local carnival next week. 47.The old photo on the wall ________（使我想起）the wonderful parade last year. 48．He asked me if I ________ (go) to the amusement park in a week. 49．He was seen ________ (steal) something from the shop. 50．Jane and I are going to put on a talk show at the ________(celebrate) of our school. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．接着，同学们请教了大卫他们是否能把废弃的塑料瓶或塑料袋改造成有用的物品。 Then, the students asked David ________ ________ ________ turn waste plastic bottles or plastic bags into useful things. 52．我们想知道他是否会来参加明天的派对。   We wonder _________ __________ _________ ________ to the party tomorrow. 53．人们聚集在一起，以便能够享受团圆的喜悦。 People gather together ________ ________ they can enjoy the joy of reunion. 54.人们希望这些美好的传统习俗可以代代相传、永存不息。 People hope these wonderful traditional customs can ________ ________. 55.奶奶在除夕前打扫干净屋子，迎接团圆佳节。 Grandma ________ ________ the house before New Year’s Eve to welcome the reunion festival. 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56 Was the machine invented by David? She wasn’t sure. （合并成一句话） She wasn’t ________ ________ the machine was invented by David, 57.“Will the meeting be held on time this morning?” Olivia asked her secretary. (改为宾语从句) Olivia asked her secretary ________ the meeting ________ be held on time that morning. 58.The carnival was so wonderful. Lots of visitors took part in it.（合并为复合句） The carnival was ________ wonderful ________ lots of visitors took part in it. 59.You can wear a costume. You can watch the samba show.（合并为并列句） You can ________ wear a costume ________ watch the samba show. 60.People gather to celebrate because they value the tradition.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ people gather to celebrate? 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It has a Chinese name: Yuanxiao Festival. Yuanxiao comes from the f 61 that people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao. The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month m 62 the beginning of the first full moon. On the Lantern Festival, the Chinese people have the custom（习俗）of e 63 lanterns and eating glutinous（黏的）rice dumplings. There is a common saying that “Playing on the Lantern Festival.” The custom started during the Han Dynasty, and has a h 64 of more than 2,000 years. As night f 65 , people go in crowds to the sea of lanterns: palace lanterns, figure lanterns, flower lanterns, and animal lanterns, of all types and c 66 . Some lanterns have riddles on them, which encourage people to try to be the f 67 to find the answer. It is also a t 68 to eat glutinous rice dumplings at this time. As early as the Song Dynasty, there was such a kind of food, a round ball m 69 of glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels. Since it is eaten on the Lantern Festival, people call it yuanxiao. The Chinese people hope that e 70 is satisfactory, and to eat glutinous rice dumplings on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will keep united and happy. 九、书面表达。(共10分) 71.在学校“探寻中华传统文化”英语综合实践活动中，你班对“元宵节”“端午节”和“中秋节”三个中国传统节日开展了小课题研究，经过探究与实践，你们收集了一些信息与资料(见下表) 假设你是李华，请选择其中一个节日，用英语写一篇短文，在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果进行交流。 Project: Exploring the Chinese Culture and Customs Research Subject the Lantern Festival the Dragon Boat Festival the Mid- Autumn Festival Information (What we’ve learned) History ·about 2,000 years ·about 2,000 years centuries Time · the 15th day of the first lunar month • the 5th day of the fifth lunar month May the fifth in Chinese lunar calendar Celebrations · riddle (谜语) games ·… · boat races ·… · Admire the moon Food Tangyuan/yuanxiao ·zongzi mooncakes … … … 注意： (1)短文必须包含表中你所选节日的所有信息，并适当发挥。 (2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。 (3)词数：80~100，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our research with you. The subject we’ve chosen is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $