Unit 2 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in Use（分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

Unit 2 A Look into the Past 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in Use 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 dollar n. 美元 cent n. 分 trade n. 贸易； v. 交易，交换 aim n. 目标； v. 旨在，力求 dig v. 挖掘，发掘 statue n. 雕像，塑像 civilization n. 文明 trade…for… 用 …… 交换 …… in balance 处于平衡状态 句型 1. Ancient Chinese people traded silk and tea for things like gold, silver, and animals on the Silk Road. 古代中国人在丝绸之路上用丝绸、茶叶交换黄金、白银以及牲畜等物品。 2. Anyone can visit a museum to see collections of natural things, man-made creations, or treasures dug up and found from underground . 任何人都可以参观博物馆，欣赏自然藏品、人造作品或是从地下发掘出来的珍宝。 3. History museums allow us to look at and maybe experience what human society was like and make us more aware of our culture and history. 历史博物馆让我们能够观察，甚至去感受人类社会曾经的模样，让我们更加了解自身的文化与历史。 ) 一、单词默写。 1.________ n. 美元 2._________ n. 分 3.________ n. 目标；v. 旨在 4．_______ n. 贸易 5.________ v. 挖掘，发掘 6．_______ n. 雕像，塑像 【答案】1. dollar 2. cent 3. aim 4. trade 5. dig 6. statue 二、词组默写。 1. trade…for… _______________________ 2. setting sun _______________________ 3. 处于平衡状态 _____________________ 4. 挖出，发掘 _______________________ 【答案】1. 用…… 交换…… 2. 落日 3. in balance 4. dig up 三、根据要求完成句子。 1. 历史博物馆让我们观赏，甚至体会人类社会曾经的模样。 History museums all ow us to look at and even experience _________ __________ _________ __________ _________. 2. 一些博物馆帮助我们重现往昔。 Some museums help us ______ ______ _________ ______ ______ _________. 3. 他立志将来成为一名专家，在博物馆工作。 He aims _______ ______ _______ ______ and work in a museum in the future. 4. 它旨在向更多人展示这些谜团，激发年轻人对历史的好奇心。 It aims to show more people these mysteries and to make young people _________ _________ history. 【答案】1. what human society was like 2. bring the past back to life 3. to become an expert 4. curious about 一、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次 be  we  problem  important  China  visit  start  nation  show  express Have you ever traveled by train? Do you like the feeling of a railway journey? Do you want to see how historic items (物件) tell the story and legend of China’s railway development? If your answer is “Yes” to 1 questions, the Zhengyangmen Exhibition (展览) Hall of the China Railway Museum is a good place for you to 2 . It stands to the southeast of Tian’anmen Square. Our hall was built from a century-old railway station. Over 100 years ago, it was the 3 point of the Beijing-Fengtian Railway. Today, a century later, it has been turned into an exhibition hall of the museum. It 4 the world the great railway development of China. Here in this hall, you can learn how Mr. Zhan Tianyou (1861-1919)—our 5 railway pioneer—realized his railroad dream in those hard times. More 6 , you will see how today’s railway engineers and scientists put Zhan Tianyou’s wisdom together with new ideas and technology to solve difficult 7 of AI times for high-speed railway. After the visit, many people have 8 that they had the feeling of travelling on the “train through time”. They say that exhibits as well as the way they’re organized “really bridge the time and space”, and that they “have achieved a century-old story of 9 railway progress”. Seeing is believing! We 10 here waiting for you to see the changes and read China’s railway during a period of a century! 【答案】1．our 2．visit 3．starting 4．shows 5．Chinese 6．importantly 7．problems 8．expressed 9．national 10．are 【导语】本文主要介绍中国铁道博物馆正阳门展览大厅，讲述其由百年京奉铁路老站改建而成的历史渊源、詹天佑的铁路梦想以及当代中国高铁发展，展现中国铁路的百年发展历程。 【详解】1．句意：如果你对上述问题的答案是肯定的。“If your answer is “Yes” to ____1____questions”提示是我们希望读者对前面的问题作出肯定回答，空格处需填一个词修饰名词questions，所给词中we符合此用法，结合句子语境，questions为复数名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词为our，符合句意及语境。 2．句意：中国铁道博物馆正阳门展览大厅是你可以参观的好去处。“a good place for you to ____2____”提示是好去处供你去参观，空格处需填一个动词，所给词中visit符合此用法，结合句子语境，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，visit用原形，符合句意及语境。 3．句意：一百多年前，这里是京奉铁路的起点。“the ____3____point of the Beijing-Fengtian Railway”提示是这里是铁路的起点，空格处需填一个词修饰point，所给词中start符合此用法，结合句子语境，starting point为固定搭配表示“起点”，start需变为动名词starting作定语修饰point，符合句意及语境。 4．句意：它向世界展示了中国铁路的巨大发展。“It ____4____the world the great railway development of China”提示是它向世界展示中国铁路的发展，空格处需填一个词作谓语，所给词中show符合此用法，结合句子语境，主语It为第三人称单数，一般现在时中show需变为第三人称单数形式shows，符合句意及语境。 5．句意：在这里你可以了解我们的中国铁路先驱詹天佑如何在艰难岁月中实现他的铁路梦想。“our ____5____railway pioneer”提示是说明铁路先驱的所属国家，空格处需填一个词修饰名词短语railway pioneer，所给词中China符合此用法，结合句子语境，作定语需用形容词，China的形容词形式为Chinese，符合句意及语境。 6．句意：更重要的是，你会看到当代铁路工程师和科学家如何将詹天佑的智慧与新思想、新技术相结合。“More ____6____”提示是需要一个词表达“更重要的是”，空格处需填一个词作状语，所给词中important符合此用法，结合句子语境，more importantly为固定搭配表示“更重要的是”，important需变为副词importantly修饰整个句子，符合句意及语境。 7．句意：解决高铁人工智能时代的难题。“solve difficult ____7____of AI times for high-speed railway”提示是需要解决人工智能时代的难题，空格处需填一个词作solve的宾语，所给词中problem符合此用法，结合句子语境，此处泛指多个难题，problem需用复数形式problems，符合句意及语境。 8．句意：参观结束后，很多人都表达了自己有一种乘坐“穿越时空的列车”的感觉。“many people have ____8____that”提示是很多人表达了某种感受，空格处需填一个词作谓语，所给词中express符合此用法，结合句子语境，句子为现在完成时结构，have后接动词过去分词，express需变为过去分词expressed，符合句意及语境。 9．句意：他们说展品及其陈列方式“真正打通了时空”，“成就了一部国家铁路发展的百年故事”。“a century-old story of ____9____railway progress”提示是这是国家铁路发展的百年故事，空格处需填一个词修饰名词短语railway progress，所给词中nation符合此用法，结合句子语境，作定语需用形容词，nation的形容词形式为national，符合句意及语境。 10．句意：我们在这里等着你来看变化、读懂中国铁路的百年历程。“We ____10____here waiting for you”提示是我们现在正等着大家，空格处需填一个词构成现在进行时结构，所给词中be符合此用法，结合句子语境，主语We为复数，一般现在时中be动词用are，符合句意及语境。 二、阅读还原。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, has been considered a great old museum for a long time. 1 Nowadays, such cultural and creative products have been one of the hottest topics and they are popular among Chinese people. Since 2007, the Palace Museum has come up with more than 9,600 products. The products include notebooks with embroidery (刺绣) covers and dolls of emperors and empresses. 2 It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016. Besides the products, the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor. 3 Users will be guided to learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Several years ago, a documentary called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. 4 They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the documentary. The documentary also makes them want to work at the museum. 5 For example, the National Museum of China bas had similar projects, too. China encourages more and more museums to take different measures (措施) to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture. A．The products can bring much profit (收益). B．It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users. C．However, the Palace Museum has designed some cultural and creative products. D．In China, some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum. E．Lots of people enjoy watching the documentary, especially the young people. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了故宫的一些文创作品。 【详解】1．根据“such cultural and creative products”可知，此处讲的是文创作品。C选项“然而，故宫博物院设计了一些文化创意产品。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016.”可知，此处讲的是这些产品带来了许多收益。A选项“这些产品能带来很多收益。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor.”可知，此处介绍了一个手机应用软件。B选项“这是一个非常有趣的应用程序，它有很多用户。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Several years ago, a documentary called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online.”可知，此处讲的是一个和故宫博物馆相关的纪录片。E选项“很多人喜欢看这部纪录片，尤其是年轻人。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“For example, the National Museum of China bas had similar projects, too.”可知，此处是在举例其他的博物馆也在效仿故宫博物馆的做法。D选项“在中国，其他一些博物馆也向故宫博物院学习。”符合语境。故选D。 一、完形填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Visiting museums is more and more popular among young people in China. During the holidays, many young Chinese like to invite their friends to visit museums. They can learn about traditional 1 . It has been a popular activity for young people because many museums are free or the ticket prices are low. It’s much 2 than going to a concert. What’s more, people don’t need to 3 the weather because they stay indoors. Yu Shaojing from Shanghai is a museum 4 . He loves to visit museums at weekends. He thinks that museums bring history back to life. “Visiting museums is like going deep into the world of history,” Yu said 5 . And in this way, young people can not only know about the history but also discuss it with their friends. In order to make people have more fun, many museums across the country 6 some creative products, such as the blind box (盲盒). People can buy it in the shop. There is some soil in the box. And a small 7 is hidden in the soil. People need to dig the soil with tools to 8 the product. Many young people are interested in this exciting 9 . Thanks to technology, more museums use 10 tools such as 3D and AR glasses to show people real historical scenes. Spend some time visiting a museum and you must learn something. 1．A．industry B．energy C．business D．culture 2．A．older B．cheaper C．wiser D．fairer 3．A．consider B．compare C．manage D．control 4．A．teacher B．worker C．cleaner D．lover 5．A．weakly B．strangely C．excitedly D．nervously 6．A．lose B．sell C．throw D．need 7．A．box B．candy C．product D．flower 8．A．try out B．take out C．check out D．put out 9．A．song B．journey C．story D．experience 10．A．right B．traditional C．modern D．simple 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述参观博物馆在中国年轻人中越来越流行，介绍年轻人喜爱参观博物馆的原因，以及国内博物馆推出文创产品、运用现代科技提升参观体验等新变化。 【详解】1．句意：他们可以了解传统文化。 根据“During the holidays, many young Chinese like to invite their friends to visit museums. They can learn about traditional…”可知，此处表达通过博物馆可以了解文化，用culture。 2．句意：比去听演唱会便宜多了。 根据“It has been a popular activity for young people because many museums are free or the ticket prices are low. It’s much…than going to a concert.”可知，此处表达因为许多博物馆是免费的，或者票价很低，所以比去听演唱会便宜，用cheaper。 3．句意：更重要的是，人们不需要考虑天气，因为他们待在室内。 根据“because they stay indoors”可知，此处表达待在室内，不需要考虑天气，用consider。 4．句意：来自上海的余少静是一位博物馆爱好者。 根据“He loves to visit museums at weekends.”可知，余少静是一位博物馆爱好者，用lover。 5．句意：“参观博物馆就像深入历史世界，”余少静兴奋地说。 根据“He loves to visit museums at weekends.”可知，余少静喜欢参观博物馆，所以他兴奋地说更符合语境，用excitedly。 6．句意：为了让人们有更多的乐趣，全国各地的许多博物馆都出售一些创意产品，如盲盒。 根据“People can buy it in the shop.”可知，人们可以在商店买，说明许多博物馆都出售一些创意产品，用sell。 7．句意：土里藏着一个小产品。 根据“People need to dig the soil with tools to…the product.”可知，后句提到用工具挖掘土壤来取出产品，因此，此处指土里藏着的是小产品，用product。 8．句意：人们需要用工具挖掘土壤来取出产品。 根据“People need to dig the soil”可知，此处指用工具挖掘土壤，目的是取出产品，用take out。 9．句意：许多年轻人对这一激动人心的经历感兴趣。 根据前文“There is some soil in the box. And a small…is hidden in the soil. People need to dig the soil with tools to…the product.”可知，前文提到土里藏着一个小产品，人们需要用工具挖掘土壤来取出产品，这一经历是令人激动的，用experience。 10．句意：由于技术的发展，更多的博物馆使用现代工具，如3D和AR眼镜，向人们展示真实的历史场景。 根据“such as 3D and AR glasses to show people real historical scenes.”可知，后文举例3D和AR眼镜，说明更多的博物馆使用的是现代工具，用modern。 二、阅读理解 探索科技科幻  未来活力无限 Welcome to Zhengzhou Science and Technology Museum! It allows visitors to explore amazing scientific inventions and experience the wonders of technology firsthand. We suppose it will become a perfect choice for your family trip, offering unforgettable educational experiences. How to BookAll visitors are required to book tickets in advance through our official WeChat account, website (www.zzstm.org.cn), or the Zhenghaoban App. Each person is supposed to book only one ticket, including children. Please use a child’s ID number if an ID card is unavailable. We suggest booking early to avoid disappointment. Opening HoursOpen daily except Monday. Morning Session: 9:30-13:00 (No entry after 13:00) Afternoon Session: 13:30-17:00 (No entry after 16:30) The museum remains open during lunch. If you need to leave for a short time, get a re-entry stamp at the exit and then enter again. Services & FacilitiesWe offer many services to help you: ● Parent-and-Baby Room ● Wheelchairs and strollers (婴儿车) to borrow ● Shared power banks ● Lost and Found ● First Aid There is a fast-food restaurant on the first floor. You can also find drinking water and vending machines (自动售货机) on all floors. Important NotesFor your own safety and a pleasant visit, please note: ♦ Some areas might be under improvement. Do not enter these places. ♦ Running, climbing, and smoking are not allowed ♦ Please treat all exhibits (展品) with care. ♦ Parking is available. Drivers can search for “Zhengzhou Science and Technology Museum Changxihu”, which leads to our parking lot. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Which of the ways is not mentioned to book tickets before visiting? A．Log in to www.zzstm.org.cn. B．Follow the official WeChat account. C．Open Zhenghaoban App. D．Call the tickets office. 2．Which is a proper time to visit the museum? A．10:00 a.m., Tuesday. B．12:00, Monday. C．13:20, Friday. D．17:00, Saturday. 3．While visiting, visitors are not allowed to ________. A．get out for a short time B．use wheelchairs or strollers C．run or climb around the exhibits D．get food or drink water 4．Which of the following is Not True according to the notice? A．You’d better book tickets earlier to make sure you can get in. B．You’re supposed to visit on Monday to avoid crowds. C．Searching for the museum, you’ll be led to the parking lot. D．People can get necessary help during their visit. 5．Who is probably searching for the information above? A．Mr. Zheng, planning a family trip to enjoy nature. B．Zhang Hao, looking for a job after graduation. C．Mrs. Lin, taking her son to explore science on weekends. D．Qin Shuo, interested in volunteer work in museums. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了郑州科技馆的预订方式、开放时间、服务设施及参观注意事项。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据How to Book部分“All visitors are required to book tickets in advance through our official WeChat account, website (www.zzstm.org.cn), or the Zhenghaoban App.”可知文中提到了微信、网站和App三种预订方式，未提及打电话给售票处。 2．细节理解题。根据Opening Hours部分“Open daily except Monday.”及上午“9:30-13:00 (No entry after 13:00)”、下午“13:30-17:00 (No entry after 16:30)”可推知，周二上午 10 点在开放入场时间内，周一闭馆，13:20为闭馆间隙，17:00已停止入场。 3．细节理解题。根据Important Notes部分“Running, climbing, and smoking are not allowed”可知参观时禁止奔跑或攀爬，而短时外出、使用轮椅及饮食在文中均被允许或提供相关服务。 4．细节理解题。根据Opening Hours部分“Open daily except Monday.”可知周一闭馆，B项建议周一参观与原文事实不符，其他选项关于提前预订、停车搜索及获取帮助的描述均符合文中信息。 5．推理判断题。根据开头“We suppose it will become a perfect choice for your family trip, offering unforgettable educational experiences.”及全文关于参观须知的内容可推知，打算周末带孩子探索科学的家长最需要此信息，而寻找自然美景、工作或志愿者服务的人员不符合文章受众定位。 一、阅读还原 （2022湖北随州） Can a library also be a museum? In Anyang, Henan Province, the answer is yes. In Anyang, Henan Province, there are some special book houses called Oracle Bone Script Book Houses (甲骨文书屋). They are not just common libraries—they are like mini-museums. 1___ What they are These book houses are located in Anyang, Henan Province, which is the birthplace of Oracle Bone Script. 2__ Their buildings are Shang-Style, and there are oracle-bone paintings on the walls. The shelves are full of books about local history. They lie in parks, communities and tourist areas. 3____ One of the best things is that they are very easy to visit. Most visitors can reach one on foot in 15 minutes. All of them are connected to the Anyang City Library, so readers can borrow anywhere and return anywhere. How to keep running More than 90% of the book houses are run by local businesses, scenic spots, or even individuals. 4 Each may use under 20% of the space for small sales to afford daily costs, and volunteers help manage work. What fun activities to try These book houses are not just places to read. 5 Visitors can try Oracle Bone Script calligraphy, learn tie-dye (扎染), enjoy history talks or visit old historic places. These book houses turn ancient history into hands-on fun.  They are libraries, classrooms, and community centers all in one. So, why not come and experience them yourself? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Each house offers different activities. B．How easy to visit. C．These book houses first opened in 2020. D．The government also gives support. E．What they are and where they are located—let’s take a closer look. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了河南省安阳市的“甲骨文书屋”，它们不仅是图书馆，还像小型博物馆，文中分别介绍了书屋的位置、便捷性、运营方式和活动内容。 【详解】1．空处前文提到书屋像迷你博物馆，下文开始分节详细介绍，E选项“What they are and where they are located—let’s take a closer look.”承上启下，适合作为引言段的结尾。 2．第三段介绍书屋的基本情况和位置，C选项“These book houses first opened in 2020.”补充了历史背景信息，符合语境。 3．第四段下文内容主要讲述参观便利（15分钟路程、通借通还），B选项“How easy to visit.”概括了该段主旨。 4．第五段讲述运营方式，前文提到90%由私人或企业运营，D选项“The government also gives support.”补充了运营支持的来源，与上下文逻辑连贯。 5．第六段主题是活动，下文列举了书法、扎染等具体活动，A选项“Each house offers different activities.”引出下文细节，符合逻辑。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 A Look into the Past 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in Use 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 ___________ n. 美元 ___________ n. 分 __ ______ ___ n. 贸易； v. 交易 ___________ n. 目标； v. 旨在 ___________ v. 挖掘，发掘 ___________ n. 雕像，塑像 ___________ n. 文明 ___________ 用 …… 交换 …… ___________ 处于平衡状态 句型 1. Ancient Chinese people _________ __________________ __ like gold, silver, and animals on the Silk Road. 古代中国人在丝绸之路上用丝绸、茶叶交换黄金、白银以及牲畜等物品。 2. Anyone can visit a museum to see collections of natural things, man-made creations, or treasures ____ _________ _ ____________________________ _ . 任何人都可以参观博物馆，欣赏自然藏品、人造作品或是从地下发掘出来的珍宝。 3. History museums allow us to look at and maybe ____ _______________ _______ and make us more aware of our culture and history. 历史博物馆让我们能够观察，甚至去感受人类社会曾经的模样，让我们更加了解自身的文化与历史。 ) 一、单词默写。 1.________ n. 美元 2._________ n. 分 3.________ n. 目标；v. 旨在 4．_______ n. 贸易 5.________ v. 挖掘，发掘 6．_______ n. 雕像，塑像 二、词组默写。 1. trade…for… _______________________ 2. setting sun _______________________ 3. 处于平衡状态 _____________________ 4. 挖出，发掘 _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子。 1. 历史博物馆让我们观赏，甚至体会人类社会曾经的模样。 History museums all ow us to look at and even experience _________ __________ _________ __________ _________. 2. 一些博物馆帮助我们重现往昔。 Some museums help us ______ ______ _________ ______ ______ _________. 3. 他立志将来成为一名专家，在博物馆工作。 He aims _______ ______ _______ ______ and work in a museum in the future. 4. 它旨在向更多人展示这些谜团，激发年轻人对历史的好奇心。 It aims to show more people these mysteries and to make young people _________ _________ history. 一、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次 be  we  problem  important  China  visit  start  nation  show  express Have you ever traveled by train? Do you like the feeling of a railway journey? Do you want to see how historic items (物件) tell the story and legend of China’s railway development? If your answer is “Yes” to 1 questions, the Zhengyangmen Exhibition (展览) Hall of the China Railway Museum is a good place for you to 2 . It stands to the southeast of Tian’anmen Square. Our hall was built from a century-old railway station. Over 100 years ago, it was the 3 point of the Beijing-Fengtian Railway. Today, a century later, it has been turned into an exhibition hall of the museum. It 4 the world the great railway development of China. Here in this hall, you can learn how Mr. Zhan Tianyou (1861-1919)—our 5 railway pioneer—realized his railroad dream in those hard times. More 6 , you will see how today’s railway engineers and scientists put Zhan Tianyou’s wisdom together with new ideas and technology to solve difficult 7 of AI times for high-speed railway. After the visit, many people have 8 that they had the feeling of travelling on the “train through time”. They say that exhibits as well as the way they’re organized “really bridge the time and space”, and that they “have achieved a century-old story of 9 railway progress”. Seeing is believing! We 10 here waiting for you to see the changes and read China’s railway during a period of a century! 二、阅读还原。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, has been considered a great old museum for a long time. 1 Nowadays, such cultural and creative products have been one of the hottest topics and they are popular among Chinese people. Since 2007, the Palace Museum has come up with more than 9,600 products. The products include notebooks with embroidery (刺绣) covers and dolls of emperors and empresses. 2 It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016. Besides the products, the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor. 3 Users will be guided to learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Several years ago, a documentary called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. 4 They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the documentary. The documentary also makes them want to work at the museum. 5 For example, the National Museum of China bas had similar projects, too. China encourages more and more museums to take different measures (措施) to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture. A．The products can bring much profit (收益). B．It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users. C．However, the Palace Museum has designed some cultural and creative products. D．In China, some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum. E．Lots of people enjoy watching the documentary, especially the young people. 一、完形填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Visiting museums is more and more popular among young people in China. During the holidays, many young Chinese like to invite their friends to visit museums. They can learn about traditional 1 . It has been a popular activity for young people because many museums are free or the ticket prices are low. It’s much 2 than going to a concert. What’s more, people don’t need to 3 the weather because they stay indoors. Yu Shaojing from Shanghai is a museum 4 . He loves to visit museums at weekends. He thinks that museums bring history back to life. “Visiting museums is like going deep into the world of history,” Yu said 5 . And in this way, young people can not only know about the history but also discuss it with their friends. In order to make people have more fun, many museums across the country 6 some creative products, such as the blind box (盲盒). People can buy it in the shop. There is some soil in the box. And a small 7 is hidden in the soil. People need to dig the soil with tools to 8 the product. Many young people are interested in this exciting 9 . Thanks to technology, more museums use 10 tools such as 3D and AR glasses to show people real historical scenes. Spend some time visiting a museum and you must learn something. 1．A．industry B．energy C．business D．culture 2．A．older B．cheaper C．wiser D．fairer 3．A．consider B．compare C．manage D．control 4．A．teacher B．worker C．cleaner D．lover 5．A．weakly B．strangely C．excitedly D．nervously 6．A．lose B．sell C．throw D．need 7．A．box B．candy C．product D．flower 8．A．try out B．take out C．check out D．put out 9．A．song B．journey C．story D．experience 10．A．right B．traditional C．modern D．simple 二、阅读理解 探索科技科幻  未来活力无限 Welcome to Zhengzhou Science and Technology Museum! It allows visitors to explore amazing scientific inventions and experience the wonders of technology firsthand. We suppose it will become a perfect choice for your family trip, offering unforgettable educational experiences. How to BookAll visitors are required to book tickets in advance through our official WeChat account, website (www.zzstm.org.cn), or the Zhenghaoban App. Each person is supposed to book only one ticket, including children. Please use a child’s ID number if an ID card is unavailable. We suggest booking early to avoid disappointment. Opening HoursOpen daily except Monday. Morning Session: 9:30-13:00 (No entry after 13:00) Afternoon Session: 13:30-17:00 (No entry after 16:30) The museum remains open during lunch. If you need to leave for a short time, get a re-entry stamp at the exit and then enter again. Services & FacilitiesWe offer many services to help you: ● Parent-and-Baby Room ● Wheelchairs and strollers (婴儿车) to borrow ● Shared power banks ● Lost and Found ● First Aid There is a fast-food restaurant on the first floor. You can also find drinking water and vending machines (自动售货机) on all floors. Important NotesFor your own safety and a pleasant visit, please note: ♦ Some areas might be under improvement. Do not enter these places. ♦ Running, climbing, and smoking are not allowed ♦ Please treat all exhibits (展品) with care. ♦ Parking is available. Drivers can search for “Zhengzhou Science and Technology Museum Changxihu”, which leads to our parking lot. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Which of the ways is not mentioned to book tickets before visiting? A．Log in to www.zzstm.org.cn. B．Follow the official WeChat account. C．Open Zhenghaoban App. D．Call the tickets office. 2．Which is a proper time to visit the museum? A．10:00 a.m., Tuesday. B．12:00, Monday. C．13:20, Friday. D．17:00, Saturday. 3．While visiting, visitors are not allowed to ________. A．get out for a short time B．use wheelchairs or strollers C．run or climb around the exhibits D．get food or drink water 4．Which of the following is Not True according to the notice? A．You’d better book tickets earlier to make sure you can get in. B．You’re supposed to visit on Monday to avoid crowds. C．Searching for the museum, you’ll be led to the parking lot. D．People can get necessary help during their visit. 5．Who is probably searching for the information above? A．Mr. Zheng, planning a family trip to enjoy nature. B．Zhang Hao, looking for a job after graduation. C．Mrs. Lin, taking her son to explore science on weekends. D．Qin Shuo, interested in volunteer work in museums. 一、阅读还原 （2022湖北随州） Can a library also be a museum? In Anyang, Henan Province, the answer is yes. In Anyang, Henan Province, there are some special book houses called Oracle Bone Script Book Houses (甲骨文书屋). They are not just common libraries—they are like mini-museums. 1___ What they are These book houses are located in Anyang, Henan Province, which is the birthplace of Oracle Bone Script. 2__ Their buildings are Shang-Style, and there are oracle-bone paintings on the walls. The shelves are full of books about local history. They lie in parks, communities and tourist areas. 3____ One of the best things is that they are very easy to visit. Most visitors can reach one on foot in 15 minutes. All of them are connected to the Anyang City Library, so readers can borrow anywhere and return anywhere. How to keep running More than 90% of the book houses are run by local businesses, scenic spots, or even individuals. 4 Each may use under 20% of the space for small sales to afford daily costs, and volunteers help manage work. What fun activities to try These book houses are not just places to read. 5 Visitors can try Oracle Bone Script calligraphy, learn tie-dye (扎染), enjoy history talks or visit old historic places. These book houses turn ancient history into hands-on fun.  They are libraries, classrooms, and community centers all in one. So, why not come and experience them yourself? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Each house offers different activities. B．How easy to visit. C．These book houses first opened in 2020. D．The government also gives support. E．What they are and where they are located—let’s take a closer look. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 A Look into the Past 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in Use 分层作业 ( 词汇 dollar n. 美元 cent n. 分 trade n. 贸易； v. 交易，交换 aim n. 目标； v. 旨在，力求 dig v. 挖掘，发掘 statue n. 雕像，塑像 civilization n. 文明 trade…for… 用 …… 交换 …… in balance 处于平衡状态 句型 1. Ancient Chinese people traded silk and tea for things like gold, silver, and animals on the Silk Road. 古代中国人在丝绸之路上用丝绸、茶叶交换黄金、白银以及牲畜等物品。 2. Anyone can visit a museum to see collections of natural things, man-made creations, or treasures dug up and found from underground . 任何人都可以参观博物馆，欣赏自然藏品、人造作品或是从地下发掘出来的珍宝。 3. History museums allow us to look at and maybe experience what human society was like and make us more aware of our culture and history. 历史博物馆让我们能够观察，甚至去感受人类社会曾经的模样，让我们更加了解自身的文化与历史。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. dollar 2. cent 3. aim 4. trade 5. dig 6. statue 二、词组默写。 1. 用…… 交换…… 2. 落日 3. in balance 4. dig up 三、根据要求完成句子。 1. what human society was like 2. bring the past back to life 3. to become an expert 4. curious about 一、选词填空 1．our 2．visit 3．starting 4．shows 5．Chinese 6．importantly 7．problems 8．expressed 9．national 10．are 二、阅读还原。 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D 一、完形填空 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 二、阅读理解 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 一、阅读还原 1．E 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $