Unit 2 课时6 Section B Vocabulary in Use（大单元分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

Unit 2 A Look into the Past 课时6 Section B (Vocabulary in Use) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 dollar /ˈdɒlə(r)/n. 元（美国、加拿大等国货币） cent /sent/n. 分；分币 statue /ˈstætʃuː/n. 雕塑；雕像 句型 1. His aim is to become an expert and work in a museum in the future. 他的目标是将来成为一名专家，在博物馆工作。 2. Ancient Chinese people traded silk and tea for other goods on the Silk Road. 古代中国人在丝绸之路上用丝绸和茶叶交换别的物品。 3. Museums help us bring the past back to life. 博物馆帮助我们让过去重现生机。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】dollar; cent; statue; era; aim; background; experience; dig 二、词组默写 【答案】aim to do sth; bring…to life; dig up; the background of; in the future 三、根据要求完成句子 【答案】 1. aim; to; in the future 2. traded; for 3. bring; back to 4. background of 5. experience; eras 一、单项选择 BACCA 二、方框选词填空 【答案】 1. dug 2. aim 3. experience 4. era 5. background 三、语法填空 【答案】 1. dug 2. statues 3. eras 4. aim 5. to bring 6. to 7. background 8. experience 9. dollars 10. cents 四、单词拼写 【答案】 1. aim 2. dug 3. experience 4. statue 5. background 五、完形填空 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．A 六、阅读理解 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．B 七、选词填空 【答案】22．record 23．mysteries 24．valuable 25．completely 26．appeared 27．However 28．reason 29．explained 30．makes 一、短文填空 （2026新疆乌鲁木齐中考） 【答案】 31．called 32．days 33．tired 34．visit 35．On 36．and 37．moved 38．him 39．to make 40．suggestions 41．successfully $Unit 2 A Look into the Past 课时6 Section B (Vocabulary in Use) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 dollar /ˈdɒlə(r)/n. 元（美国、加拿大等国货币） cent /sent/n. 分；分币 statue /ˈstætʃuː/n. 雕塑；雕像 句型 1. His aim is to become an expert and work in a museum in the future. 他的目标是将来成为一名专家，在博物馆工作。 2. Ancient Chinese people traded silk and tea for other goods on the Silk Road. 古代中国人在丝绸之路上用丝绸和茶叶交换别的物品。 3. Museums help us bring the past back to life. 博物馆帮助我们让过去重现生机。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________ n. 元（美、加等国货币） 2.___________ n. 分；分币 3.___________ n. 雕塑；雕像 4.___________ n. 时代；年代 5.___________ n. 目的；目标 v. 力求达到 6.___________ n. 背景 7.___________ v. 体验；经历 n. 经验；经历 8.___________ v. 挖 (土)；掘 (地)（过去式 dug） 【答案】dollar; cent; statue; era; aim; background; experience; dig 二、词组默写 1. 力求做某事 _______________________ 2. 使…… 鲜活起来 _______________________ 3. 出土；挖掘 _______________________ 4. …… 的背景 _______________________ 5. 在未来 _______________________ 【答案】aim to do sth; bring…to life; dig up; the background of; in the future 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 他的目标是未来在博物馆成为一名考古专家。 His ________ is ________ become an archaeological expert in a museum ________ ________ ________. 2. 古代人们在丝绸之路上用茶叶交换别的货物。 Ancient people ________ tea ________ other goods on the Silk Road. 3. 博物馆有助于让过去鲜活重现。 Museums help us ________ the past ________ ________ life. 4. 我们可以了解这些雕像艺术品的历史背景。 We can learn about the ________ ________ these statue art‑works. 5. 这座博物馆让我们体验不同时代的文化。 This museum allows us to ________ cultures from different ________. 【答案】 1. aim; to; in the future 2. traded; for 3. bring; back to 4. background of 5. experience; eras 一、单项选择 1. My ______ is to work as a researcher in a history museum later. A. pit B. aim C. gate D. evidence 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的目标是以后在历史博物馆做研究员。aim n. 目标，目的。 2. Lots of ancient treasures were ______ up from the underground pits. A. dug B. traded C. aimed D. repaired 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大量古代珍宝从地下深坑被发掘出土。dig up 挖掘；dig 过去分词 dug。 3. Museums help us ______ the past back to life. A. take B. give C. bring D. get 【答案】C 【详解】句意：博物馆帮助我们让过去重现生机。bring…to life 固定短语，使…… 鲜活起来。 4. You can know more about the ______ of this stone statue. A. cent B. dollar C. background D. pound 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你可以更多了解这座石雕的背景。background n. 背景。 5. People could ______ different kinds of culture in this special museum. A. experience B. dig C. carve D. repair 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们可以在这座特别的博物馆体验多元文化。experience v. 体验，经历。 二、方框选词填空 ( aim, background, experience, era, dig ) 1. Workers ________ many bronze treasures out of Sanxingdui pits years ago. 2. The main ________ of this history museum is to show ancient civilization. 3. Visitors can ________ the life of people from thousands of years ago. 4. This stone statue comes from a very old ________. 5. We need to learn the ________ of this cultural relic first. 【答案】 1. dug 2. aim 3. experience 4. era 5. background 【详解】 1. dug：years ago 过去时间，dig 的过去式 dug，dig up 挖掘出土。 2. aim：main aim 主要目的。 3. experience：情态动词 can 后接动词原形 experience 体验。 4. era：old era 古老的时代。 5. background：the background of …… 的背景。 三、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 If you visit a history museum, you can see treasures 1.________ (dig) up from underground. The 2.________ (statue) on show come from different 3.________ (era). The main 4.________ (aim) of the museum is 5.________ (bring) the past back 6.________ life for visitors. Visitors can learn about the 7.________ (background) of these ancient works. They can also 8.________ (experience) how ancient people lived long ago. Some tickets cost about 20 9.________ (dollar) and 50 10.________ (cent). It is really worth visiting. 【答案】 1. dug 2. statues 3. eras 4. aim 5. to bring 6. to 7. background 8. experience 9. dollars 10. cents 【详解】 1. dug 过去分词作后置定语，treasures dug up 被挖掘出的珍宝。 2. statues 谓语 come 为复数，主语 statue 变复数 statues。 3. eras different 后接可数名词复数。 4. aim main aim 作主语，主要目标。 5. to bring be to do，表目的。 6. to bring …back to life 固定搭配，使…… 鲜活重现。 7. background n. 背景。 8. experience 情态动词 can 后面接动词原形。 9. dollars 20 后接 dollar 复数。 10. cents 50 后接 cent 复数。 四、单词拼写 1. His a________(目标) is to study ancient culture in the museum. 2. Workers d________(挖掘) lots of old treasures in 1986. 3. We can e________(体验) ancient life in this special museum. 4. This stone s________(雕像) has a history of 3000 years. 5. We should know the b________(背景) of the cultural relic. 【答案】 1. aim 2. dug 3. experience 4. statue 5. background 【详解】 1. aim n. 目标，his 后接名词。 2. dug 1986 过去时间，dig 过去式 dug。 3. experience 情态动词 can 后用动词原形，体验。 4. statue n. 雕像。 5. background n. 背景。 五、完形填空 Sanxingdui (三星堆) flourished (繁荣) during the late Shang Dynasty and had a highly developed bronze (青铜) culture. However, there is no written 1 of this civilization (文明), so we once knew very little about it. For years, experts have been trying hard to 2 the mysteries behind Sanxingdui. One big mystery is the 3 disappearance of the Sanxingdui civilization. Hundreds of jade (玉), bronze, and 4 things were broken or burned and buried. Then the civilization disappeared 5 . Where did its people go? What happened to them? Around the same time, a similar civilization 6 in Jinsha, about 38 kilometers from Sanxingdui. 7 generally accept that the Jinsha civilization is a continuation (延续) of the Sanxingdui culture. 8 , the reason for the move remains a subject of discussion. Wars? Floods? After the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, Fan Niannian, a scientist 9 rivers at Sichuan University suggested that the actual cause might have been a big earthquake. He 10 ,“The earthquake may not have destroyed Sanxingdui 11 . Instead, it could have caused a landslide (山崩) that changed the 12 of the Minjiang River. This would have cut off the water supply (供给). Without water supply, the Sanxingdui people had no 13 but to move.” Professor Fan’s idea makes sense, but it still doesn’t explain 14 they broke and buried their treasures instead of taking them away. Was it part of a sacrificial ceremony (祭祀仪式)? There is evidence (证据) suggesting that they did not do it in a hurry — it was done with purpose. That’s what still remains so 15 . 1．A．record B．result C．part D．letter 2．A．find B．solve C．cut D．cover 3．A．slow B．easy C．sudden D．quiet 4．A．right B．valuable C．enjoyable D．smart 5．A．quickly B．slowly C．hardly D．completely 6．A．cared B．appeared C．moved D．grew 7．A．Students B．Workers C．Teachers D．Experts 8．A．However B．Because C．Although D．So 9．A．discovering B．cleaning C．building D．studying 10．A．explored B．complained C．explained D．processed 11．A．finally B．directly C．actually D．hopefully 12．A．direction B．station C．action D．attention 13．A．idea B．plan C．choice D．energy 14．A．how B．what C．where D．why 15．A．mysterious B．serious C．humorous D．dangerous 16．思维拓展 What does Professor Fan’s theory mainly explain according to the passage? A．The reason why the Sanxingdui people moved to Jinsha. B．The process of how the treasures were broken and burned. C．The full explanation for the sudden disappearance of the Sanxingdui civilization. D．The connection between Sanxingdui and the bronze culture of the Shang Dynasty. 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．A 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了三星堆文明突然消失的可能原因，并指出其中的器物被仪式性埋藏的真正原因仍未解。 【详解】1．句意：然而，该文明没有留下任何文字记载，因此我们从前对它知之甚少。 record记录；result 结果；part部分；letter信件。根据“so we once knew very little about it”可知，此处指三星堆无传世文字记录。 2．句意：多年来，专家们不懈努力去解开三星堆背后的重重谜团。 find找到；solve解开；cut切割；cover覆盖。根据“For years, experts have been trying hard to ... the mysteries behind Sanxingdui”可知，此处指专家想解开三星堆背后的谜团。 3．句意：其中一大谜题就是三星堆文明的突然消亡。 slow缓慢的；easy容易的；sudden突然的；quiet安静的。根据“Then the civilization disappeared ...”以及语境可知，全文围绕三星堆文明突然消亡展开，是文章核心谜团。 4．句意：大量玉器、青铜器等珍贵器物被砸毁、焚烧后掩埋，之后整个文明彻底消失。 right正确的；valuable珍贵的；enjoyable令人愉悦的；smart聪明的。根据“Hundreds of jade, bronze, and ... things were broken or burned and buried”可知，玉器、青铜器都属于贵重的物品。 5．句意：大量玉器、青铜器等珍贵器物被砸毁、焚烧后掩埋，之后整个文明彻底消失。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；completely彻底地。根据“One big mystery is the ... disappearance of the Sanxingdui civilization”可知，此处指这个文明彻底消失了。 6．句意：差不多同一时期，距离三星堆约38公里的金沙出现了一处相似的文明。 cared关心；appeared出现；moved移动；grew成长。根据“Around the same time, a similar civilization ... in Jinsha”可知，此处指一个相似的文明在金沙出现了。 7．句意：专家们普遍认同金沙文明是三星堆文化的延续。 Students学生；Workers工人；Teachers老师；Experts专家。根据上文“experts have been trying hard ...”以及语境可知，考古领域观点由专家提出。 8．句意：然而，先民迁徙的原因至今仍没有定论。 However然而；Because因为；Although虽然；So因此。根据“the Jinsha civilization is a continuation (延续) of the Sanxingdui culture. ..., the reason for the move remains a subject of discussion.”可知，前一句说专家认可金沙是三星堆的延续，后一句说迁移原因仍有争议，前后为转折关系。 9．句意：是战乱？还是洪水？2008年汶川地震过后，四川大学一名研究河流的科学家范念念提出真正诱因或许是一场远古大地震。 discovering发现；cleaning清理；building建造；studying研究。根据“Fan Niannian, a scientist ... rivers at Sichuan University suggested that the actual cause might have been a big earthquake.”和语境可知，他是四川大学研究河流的科学家。 10．句意：他解释道：“地震或许没有直接毁掉三星堆，反倒引发山崩，改变了岷江的河道走向。河水改道切断了当地人的水源。失去水源，三星堆先民别无选择，只能举族搬迁。” explored探索；complained抱怨；explained解释；processed加工。根据后文他说的内容“The earthquake may not have destroyed Sanxingdui ...”可知，此处指他在解释原因。 11．句意：他解释道：“地震或许没有直接毁掉三星堆，反倒引发山崩，改变了岷江的河道走向。河水改道切断了当地人的水源。失去水源，三星堆先民别无选择，只能举族搬迁。” finally最终；directly直接地；actually事实上；hopefully满怀希望地。根据“Instead, it could have caused a landslide (山崩) that changed the ... of the Minjiang River.”可知，地震只是改变了岷江的河道走向，可能没有直接摧毁三星堆。 12．句意：他解释道：“地震或许没有直接毁掉三星堆，反倒引发山崩，改变了岷江的河道走向。河水改道切断了当地人的水源。失去水源，三星堆先民别无选择，只能举族搬迁。” direction走向；station车站；action行动；attention注意力。根据“Instead, it could have caused a landslide (山崩) that changed the ... of the Minjiang River. This would have cut off the water supply (供给).”可知，山体滑坡改变了岷江的流向，切断了水源。 13．句意：他解释道：“地震或许没有直接毁掉三星堆，反倒引发山崩，改变了岷江的河道走向。河水改道切断了当地人的水源。失去水源，三星堆先民别无选择，只能举族搬迁。” idea想法；plan计划；choice选择；energy能量。根据“Without water supply, the Sanxingdui people had no ....  but to move.”可知，此处指缺水后古人只能迁徙。have no choice but to do sth为固定搭配，意为“除了做某事别无选择”。 14．句意：范教授的推论合乎情理，但仍旧无法解释先民为什么砸碎、掩埋珍宝，而不是随身带走？损毁器物是祭祀仪式的环节吗？ how如何；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。根据“but it still doesn’t explain ... they broke and buried their treasures instead of taking them away”可知，此处指无法解释为什么他们打碎并埋葬财宝而不是带走，提问原因用why。 15．句意：现有证据表明这批宝物并非仓促损毁，而是人为刻意为之。这也正是三星堆这件事至今充满神秘色彩的原因。 mysterious神秘的；serious严肃的；humorous幽默的；dangerous危险的。根据前文“Was it part of a sacrificial ceremony (祭祀仪式)? ”仍有未解释的谜团可知，此处指这仍然是很神秘的地方，呼应全文三星堆探秘主题。 16．推理判断题。根据第六段“He ...,‘The earthquake may not have destroyed Sanxingdui ... but to move.’”可知，范教授的观点是远古地震引起山崩、岷江改河道，导致水源断绝，最后古人被迫迁往金沙，核心解释是搬迁原因。 六、阅读理解 Archaeologists have spent nearly 90 years studying the remains of the Liangzhu Ancient City, which lies in the northwest of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The city was built around 5,300 years ago by an early Chinese kingdom along the Yangtze River. In 2019, Liangzhu Ancient City was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List because it provides detailed examples of early Chinese city planning and rice farming. Recently, archaeologists found a large ancient tomb in the central part of the site. Inside the tomb, they found over 200 cultural relics, including hundreds of beautiful jade (玉) objects, broken pottery and silk remains. The jade objects were carefully made with clear patterns of gods and animals. According to archaeologists, the man buried in the tomb was probably a high-level leader of the Liangzhu Kingdom who lived around 5,000 years ago. One of the biggest mysteries of Liangzhu is why the kingdom disappeared around 4,300 years ago. For many years, scientists thought a great flood caused the disappearance. But a new study published in 2026 gives a different possibility. Researchers say that the water level of the nearby lake rose slowly over hundreds of years. This made people living in low areas have to move to other places step by step, instead of running away from a sudden flood. Archaeologists say they will keep digging at the Liangzhu site to find more clues about this ancient civilization. “Liangzhu tells us that Chinese civilization has a longer history than we once thought. It is our job to protect these cultural relics and pass the history down to the next generation,” said Wang Wei, a leading Chinese archaeologist. 17．Where is Liangzhu Ancient City located? A．In the northwest of Hangzhou. B．In the central part of Sichuan. C．On the Yangtze River in Hubei. D．Near the East China Sea in Zhejiang. 18．What was newly found in the central part of the Liangzhu site? A．A large ancient wall. B．An ancient king’s tomb. C．Hundreds of bronze statues. D．A 5,300-year-old rice field. 19．What new explanation does the 2026 study give for Liangzhu’s disappearance? A．A sudden great flood destroyed the city. B．A serious war made people leave the city. C．The slowly rising water level made people move away. D．Soil pollution made it impossible to grow rice. 20．Why was Liangzhu Ancient City added to the World Heritage List? A．It is the oldest city in the world. B．It has the earliest jade objects in China. C．It shows good early city planning and rice farming. D．It proves that Chinese civilization is 5,300 years old. 21．What can we infer from the passage? A．The mystery of Liangzhu’s disappearance has been solved. B．Liangzhu has helped people learn more about early Chinese civilization. C．All the cultural relics in Liangzhu have been dug out by archaeologists. D．The leader of Liangzhu 5,000 years ago was buried with gold objects. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．B 【导语】本文介绍了良渚古城遗址的考古发现，包括新出土的大型古墓和玉器，以及关于良渚王国消失之谜的新研究——湖水水位缓慢上升导致人们逐步迁移，而非此前认为的突发性洪水。 【详解】17．根据第一段“lies in the northwest of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province”可知，良渚古城位于浙江省杭州市西北部。 18．根据第二段“archaeologists found a large ancient tomb in the central part of the site”可知，在遗址中心区域新发现了一座大型古墓。 19．根据第三段“the water level of the nearby lake rose slowly over hundreds of years. This made people living in low areas have to move to other places step by step”可知，2026年的新研究认为湖水水位缓慢上升导致人们逐步迁移。 20．根据第一段“because it provides detailed examples of early Chinese city planning and rice farming”可知，良渚古城被列入世界遗产名录是因为它提供了早期中国城市规划和水稻种植的详细范例。 21．根据最后一段“Liangzhu tells us that Chinese civilization has a longer history than we once thought”可知，良渚遗址让人们更多地了解了早期中华文明，B项正确。 七、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 appear    reason    value    complete    explain    mystery    make    record    however Sanxingdui boomed during the late Shang Dynasty and had a highly developed bronze culture. However, there is no written 22 of this civilization(文明), so we once knew very little about it. For years, experts have been trying hard to solve the 23 behind Sanxingdui. One big mystery of them is that the Sanxingdui civilization disappeared suddenly. Hundreds of jade(玉), bronze, and 24 things were broken, burned and buried. Then the civilization disappeared 25 . Where did its people go? What happened to them? Around the same time, a similar civilization 26 in Jinsha, about 38 kilometers from Sanxingdui. Experts generally accept that the Jinsha civilization is a continuation(延续) of the Sanxingdui culture. 27 , the reason for the move remains a secret. Wars? Floods? After the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, Fan Niannian, a scientist studying rivers at Sichuan University suggested that the actual 28 might have been a big earthquake. He 29 , “The earthquake may not have destroyed Sanxingdui directly. Instead, it could have caused a landslide(山崩) that changed the direction of the Minjiang River. This would have cut off the water supply. Without water, the Sanxingdui people had no choice but to move.” Professor Fan’s idea 30 sense, but it still doesn’t explain why they broke and buried their treasures instead of taking them away. Was it part of a sacrificial ceremony(祭祀仪式)? There is proof suggesting that they did not do it in a hurry—it was done with purpose. That’s what still remains so mysterious. 【答案】22．record 23．mysteries 24．valuable 25．completely 26．appeared 27．However 28．reason 29．explained 30．makes 【导语】本文介绍了三星堆文明相关谜团，专家一直尝试解开三星堆突然消失的原因，有人推测地震是诱因，但依旧存在未解之处。 【详解】22．句意：然而，没有关于这个文明的文字记录，所以我们曾经对它了解甚少。written为形容词意为“书面的”，后面需要接名词，record作名词意为“记录”。 23．句意：多年来，专家一直在努力解开三星堆背后的谜团。the后面接名词，根据后文“One big mystery of them”可知谜团不止一个，mystery的复数形式是mysteries。 24．句意：数百件玉石、青铜以及贵重的物品被打碎、焚烧并掩埋。things是名词意为“物品”，前面需要形容词修饰，value的形容词形式valuable意为“珍贵的”。 25．句意：随后这个文明完全消失了。此处修饰动词disappeared需要副词，complete的副词形式completely意为“完全地”。 26．句意：大约同一时期，在距离三星堆约38公里的金沙出现了一个相似的文明。整篇文章为一般过去时，appear的过去式是appeared。 27．句意：然而，这次迁徙的原因仍然是一个秘密。此处表示转折关系，however意为“然而”，位于句首首字母大写，填However。 28．句意：……四川大学研究河流的科学家范念念提出真正的原因可能是一场大地震。actual为形容词意为“真正的”，后面接名词，reason意为“原因”。 29．句意：他解释道“地震可能没有直接摧毁三星堆……”。空格后为直接引语（引号内的内容），是范教授对前面提出的观点进行的具体说明和阐述。“explain”意为“解释、说明”，与“引用某人说的话来阐述观点”这一语境完全吻合。整篇文章为一般过去时，explain的过去式是explained。 30．句意：范教授的想法有道理，但依旧无法解释他们为什么打碎并掩埋珍宝，而不是带走它们。make sense意为“有道理”，主语idea是单数，句子为一般现在时，make使用第三人称单数形式makes。 一、短文填空 （2026新疆乌鲁木齐中考） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Long, long ago, a kind man, Liu Bei, wanted to save his people and build a strong country. Someone told him a wise man 31 (call) Zhuge Liang could help to achieve his dream. So Liu Bei decided to visit him. Zhuge Liang lived in a cottage (茅屋). The first time Liu Bei went there, Zhuge Liang was away. A few 32 (day) later, he visited again. But Zhuge Liang was still not at home. His men felt 33 (tire) and wanted to give up. However, Liu Bei didn’t lose heart. He said he must 34 (visit) the wise man. 35 a cold snowy day, he paid another visit. This time, Zhuge Liang was sleeping at home. Liu Bei told his men to keep quiet 36 wait outside patiently. After a long wait, Zhuge Liang woke up. He was deeply 37 (move) by Liu Bei’s respect. He agreed to help 38 (he). They talked about ways 39 (make) the country better. From then on, Zhuge Liang gave Liu Bei many good 40 (suggestion). With his help, Liu Bei built his own country 41 (successful) in the end. 【答案】 31．called 32．days 33．tired 34．visit 35．On 36．and 37．moved 38．him 39．to make 40．suggestions 41．successfully 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了刘备三顾茅庐请诸葛亮出山辅佐自己的故事，体现了刘备的诚心与诸葛亮的智慧。 【详解】31．句意：有人告诉他，一位名叫诸葛亮的智者可以帮助他实现梦想。此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰man，且man与call之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。call的过去分词是called。 32．句意：几天后，他再次拜访。根据“A few”可知，此处需填可数名词的复数形式。day的复数是days。 33．句意：他的手下感到疲倦，想要放弃。根据“felt”可知，此处需填形容词作表语描述人的感受，tire的形容词形式tired表示“疲倦的”，符合语境。 34．句意：他说他必须拜访这位智者。根据情态动词“must”可知，其后需接动词原形。 35．句意：在一个寒冷的下雪天，他再次登门拜访。a cold snowy day是具体某一天，此处应用介词on，句首首字母要大写。 36．句意：刘备告诉他的手下保持安静并在外面耐心等待。keep quiet和wait outside patiently两者为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 37．句意：他被刘备的敬重深深打动。主语He与动词move之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，空格处应填move的过去分词moved。 38．句意：他同意帮助他。help是动词，后接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。he的宾格是him。 39．句意：他们讨论了使国家变得更好的方法。ways to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，应用动词不定式to make作后置定语。 40．句意：从那时起，诸葛亮给了刘备许多好的建议。根据“many”可知，其后需填可数名词的复数形式。suggestion的复数是suggestions。 41．句意：在他的帮助下，刘备最终成功地建立了自己的国家。此处需修饰动词built，应用副词形式。successful的副词是successfully。 $Unit 2 A Look into the Past 课时6 Section B (Vocabulary in Use) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 _________ /ˈdɒlə(r)/n. 元（美国、加拿大等国货币） _________ /sent/n. 分；分币 _________ /ˈstætʃuː/n. 雕塑；雕像 句型 1. His _________ is to become an expert and work in a museum in the future. 他的目标是将来成为一名专家，在博物馆工作。 2. Ancient Chinese people _________ silk and tea _________ other goods on the Silk Road. 古代中国人在丝绸之路上用丝绸和茶叶交换别的物品。 3. Museums help us _________ the _________ _________ _________ life. 博物馆帮助我们让过去重现生机。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________ n. 元（美、加等国货币） 2.___________ n. 分；分币 3.___________ n. 雕塑；雕像 4.___________ n. 时代；年代 5.___________ n. 目的；目标 v. 力求达到 6.___________ n. 背景 7.___________ v. 体验；经历 n. 经验；经历 8.___________ v. 挖 (土)；掘 (地)（过去式 dug） 二、词组默写 1. 力求做某事 _______________________ 2. 使…… 鲜活起来 _______________________ 3. 出土；挖掘 _______________________ 4. …… 的背景 _______________________ 5. 在未来 _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 他的目标是未来在博物馆成为一名考古专家。 His ________ is ________ become an archaeological expert in a museum ________ ________ ________. 2. 古代人们在丝绸之路上用茶叶交换别的货物。 Ancient people ________ tea ________ other goods on the Silk Road. 3. 博物馆有助于让过去鲜活重现。 Museums help us ________ the past ________ ________ life. 4. 我们可以了解这些雕像艺术品的历史背景。 We can learn about the ________ ________ these statue art‑works. 5. 这座博物馆让我们体验不同时代的文化。 This museum allows us to ________ cultures from different ________. 一、单项选择 1. My ______ is to work as a researcher in a history museum later. A. pit B. aim C. gate D. evidence 2. Lots of ancient treasures were ______ up from the underground pits. A. dug B. traded C. aimed D. repaired 3. Museums help us ______ the past back to life. A. take B. give C. bring D. get 4. You can know more about the ______ of this stone statue. A. cent B. dollar C. background D. pound 5. People could ______ different kinds of culture in this special museum. A. experience B. dig C. carve D. repair 二、方框选词填空 ( aim, background, experience, era, dig ) 1. Workers ________ many bronze treasures out of Sanxingdui pits years ago. 2. The main ________ of this history museum is to show ancient civilization. 3. Visitors can ________ the life of people from thousands of years ago. 4. This stone statue comes from a very old ________. 5. We need to learn the ________ of this cultural relic first. 三、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 If you visit a history museum, you can see treasures 1.________ (dig) up from underground. The 2.________ (statue) on show come from different 3.________ (era). The main 4.________ (aim) of the museum is 5.________ (bring) the past back 6.________ life for visitors. Visitors can learn about the 7.________ (background) of these ancient works. They can also 8.________ (experience) how ancient people lived long ago. Some tickets cost about 20 9.________ (dollar) and 50 10.________ (cent). It is really worth visiting. 四、单词拼写 1. His a________(目标) is to study ancient culture in the museum. 2. Workers d________(挖掘) lots of old treasures in 1986. 3. We can e________(体验) ancient life in this special museum. 4. This stone s________(雕像) has a history of 3000 years. 5. We should know the b________(背景) of the cultural relic. 五、完形填空 Sanxingdui (三星堆) flourished (繁荣) during the late Shang Dynasty and had a highly developed bronze (青铜) culture. However, there is no written 1 of this civilization (文明), so we once knew very little about it. For years, experts have been trying hard to 2 the mysteries behind Sanxingdui. One big mystery is the 3 disappearance of the Sanxingdui civilization. Hundreds of jade (玉), bronze, and 4 things were broken or burned and buried. Then the civilization disappeared 5 . Where did its people go? What happened to them? Around the same time, a similar civilization 6 in Jinsha, about 38 kilometers from Sanxingdui. 7 generally accept that the Jinsha civilization is a continuation (延续) of the Sanxingdui culture. 8 , the reason for the move remains a subject of discussion. Wars? Floods? After the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, Fan Niannian, a scientist 9 rivers at Sichuan University suggested that the actual cause might have been a big earthquake. He 10 ,“The earthquake may not have destroyed Sanxingdui 11 . Instead, it could have caused a landslide (山崩) that changed the 12 of the Minjiang River. This would have cut off the water supply (供给). Without water supply, the Sanxingdui people had no 13 but to move.” Professor Fan’s idea makes sense, but it still doesn’t explain 14 they broke and buried their treasures instead of taking them away. Was it part of a sacrificial ceremony (祭祀仪式)? There is evidence (证据) suggesting that they did not do it in a hurry — it was done with purpose. That’s what still remains so 15 . 1．A．record B．result C．part D．letter 2．A．find B．solve C．cut D．cover 3．A．slow B．easy C．sudden D．quiet 4．A．right B．valuable C．enjoyable D．smart 5．A．quickly B．slowly C．hardly D．completely 6．A．cared B．appeared C．moved D．grew 7．A．Students B．Workers C．Teachers D．Experts 8．A．However B．Because C．Although D．So 9．A．discovering B．cleaning C．building D．studying 10．A．explored B．complained C．explained D．processed 11．A．finally B．directly C．actually D．hopefully 12．A．direction B．station C．action D．attention 13．A．idea B．plan C．choice D．energy 14．A．how B．what C．where D．why 15．A．mysterious B．serious C．humorous D．dangerous 16．思维拓展 What does Professor Fan’s theory mainly explain according to the passage? A．The reason why the Sanxingdui people moved to Jinsha. B．The process of how the treasures were broken and burned. C．The full explanation for the sudden disappearance of the Sanxingdui civilization. D．The connection between Sanxingdui and the bronze culture of the Shang Dynasty. 六、阅读理解 Archaeologists have spent nearly 90 years studying the remains of the Liangzhu Ancient City, which lies in the northwest of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The city was built around 5,300 years ago by an early Chinese kingdom along the Yangtze River. In 2019, Liangzhu Ancient City was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List because it provides detailed examples of early Chinese city planning and rice farming. Recently, archaeologists found a large ancient tomb in the central part of the site. Inside the tomb, they found over 200 cultural relics, including hundreds of beautiful jade (玉) objects, broken pottery and silk remains. The jade objects were carefully made with clear patterns of gods and animals. According to archaeologists, the man buried in the tomb was probably a high-level leader of the Liangzhu Kingdom who lived around 5,000 years ago. One of the biggest mysteries of Liangzhu is why the kingdom disappeared around 4,300 years ago. For many years, scientists thought a great flood caused the disappearance. But a new study published in 2026 gives a different possibility. Researchers say that the water level of the nearby lake rose slowly over hundreds of years. This made people living in low areas have to move to other places step by step, instead of running away from a sudden flood. Archaeologists say they will keep digging at the Liangzhu site to find more clues about this ancient civilization. “Liangzhu tells us that Chinese civilization has a longer history than we once thought. It is our job to protect these cultural relics and pass the history down to the next generation,” said Wang Wei, a leading Chinese archaeologist. 17．Where is Liangzhu Ancient City located? A．In the northwest of Hangzhou. B．In the central part of Sichuan. C．On the Yangtze River in Hubei. D．Near the East China Sea in Zhejiang. 18．What was newly found in the central part of the Liangzhu site? A．A large ancient wall. B．An ancient king’s tomb. C．Hundreds of bronze statues. D．A 5,300-year-old rice field. 19．What new explanation does the 2026 study give for Liangzhu’s disappearance? A．A sudden great flood destroyed the city. B．A serious war made people leave the city. C．The slowly rising water level made people move away. D．Soil pollution made it impossible to grow rice. 20．Why was Liangzhu Ancient City added to the World Heritage List? A．It is the oldest city in the world. B．It has the earliest jade objects in China. C．It shows good early city planning and rice farming. D．It proves that Chinese civilization is 5,300 years old. 21．What can we infer from the passage? A．The mystery of Liangzhu’s disappearance has been solved. B．Liangzhu has helped people learn more about early Chinese civilization. C．All the cultural relics in Liangzhu have been dug out by archaeologists. D．The leader of Liangzhu 5,000 years ago was buried with gold objects. 七、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 appear    reason    value    complete    explain    mystery    make    record    however Sanxingdui boomed during the late Shang Dynasty and had a highly developed bronze culture. However, there is no written 22 of this civilization(文明), so we once knew very little about it. For years, experts have been trying hard to solve the 23 behind Sanxingdui. One big mystery of them is that the Sanxingdui civilization disappeared suddenly. Hundreds of jade(玉), bronze, and 24 things were broken, burned and buried. Then the civilization disappeared 25 . Where did its people go? What happened to them? Around the same time, a similar civilization 26 in Jinsha, about 38 kilometers from Sanxingdui. Experts generally accept that the Jinsha civilization is a continuation(延续) of the Sanxingdui culture. 27 , the reason for the move remains a secret. Wars? Floods? After the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, Fan Niannian, a scientist studying rivers at Sichuan University suggested that the actual 28 might have been a big earthquake. He 29 , “The earthquake may not have destroyed Sanxingdui directly. Instead, it could have caused a landslide(山崩) that changed the direction of the Minjiang River. This would have cut off the water supply. Without water, the Sanxingdui people had no choice but to move.” Professor Fan’s idea 30 sense, but it still doesn’t explain why they broke and buried their treasures instead of taking them away. Was it part of a sacrificial ceremony(祭祀仪式)? There is proof suggesting that they did not do it in a hurry—it was done with purpose. That’s what still remains so mysterious. 一、短文填空 （2026新疆乌鲁木齐中考） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Long, long ago, a kind man, Liu Bei, wanted to save his people and build a strong country. Someone told him a wise man 31 (call) Zhuge Liang could help to achieve his dream. So Liu Bei decided to visit him. Zhuge Liang lived in a cottage (茅屋). The first time Liu Bei went there, Zhuge Liang was away. A few 32 (day) later, he visited again. But Zhuge Liang was still not at home. His men felt 33 (tire) and wanted to give up. However, Liu Bei didn’t lose heart. He said he must 34 (visit) the wise man. 35 a cold snowy day, he paid another visit. This time, Zhuge Liang was sleeping at home. Liu Bei told his men to keep quiet 36 wait outside patiently. After a long wait, Zhuge Liang woke up. He was deeply 37 (move) by Liu Bei’s respect. He agreed to help 38 (he). They talked about ways 39 (make) the country better. From then on, Zhuge Liang gave Liu Bei many good 40 (suggestion). With his help, Liu Bei built his own country 41 (successful) in the end. $