精品解析：北京二中 2026-2027学年初三（上）一学段段考英语（航班）

2026北京二中初三（上）一学段段考英语（航班） 第一部分：知识运用（15分） 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One bus driver for the North Elementary School can now add a lifesaver to her experiences after a student started choking (窒息) on her bus last month. On Sept. 29, bus driver Raquel Baker began her work just like any other driver and was about to drop off students at the school gate when something went wrong. Video from the school bus showed 7-year-old Preston putting something in his ___1___ and then dropping down between the seats, clearly in ___2___. It was hard for the boy to ___3___ a word but he managed to mention something about a coin. Baker ___4___ stood up, took hold of him and ran out of the ___5___. “On my way to the sidewalk, I was actually performing the Heimlich maneuver (海姆利克氏操作法),” she said. Preston hardly ___6___ and Baker didn’t waste any time to jump into action. The whole time she was saying, “Baby, breathe, baby, breathe.” Preston was blue in the face. Baker saw a parent and asked her to call 911. “All I could think of was I had to ___7___ this boy,” Baker said. She had never performed the Heimlich before, but her ___8___ on the first aid given by the school one month ago worked. “I was ___9___ at the time, but I just couldn’t be scared,” she said. She didn’t even realize when the ____10____ flew out of Preston’s mouth until Preston said, “Miss Baker, I’m OK. I can breathe.” Preston’s mum was ____11____ for Baker’s help. The school’s headmaster was also touched and ____12____ her for her life-saving work. “As of today, I’m still in shock. I really can’t believe that this actually happened. I didn’t really realize what a big ____13____ I had,” Baker said. Until today Baker still doesn’t know how she got the ____14____ to do what she did that day, ____15____ she knows this, “If I wasn’t there, other drivers may have done it as well, ” Baker said. 1. A. bag B. bottle C. mouth D. pocket 2. A. danger B. peace C. surprise D. silence 3. A. write B. say C. spell D. hear 4. A. luckily B. formally C. quietly D. quickly 5. A. bus B. room C. yard D. school 6. A. slept B. breathed C. saw D. listened 7. A. find B. feed C. save D. meet 8. A. habit B. training C. belief D. income 9. A. nervous B. glad C. disappointed D. curious 10. A. eraser B. chalk C. key D. coin 11. A. sorry B. sad C. anxious D. thankful 12. A. corrected B. changed C. honored D. cured 13. A. future B. impact C. dream D. mistake 14. A. permit B. right C. method D. courage 15. A. or B. so C. but D. for 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述校车司机Raquel Baker在校车上用海姆利克急救法成功救助一名被硬币呛到窒息的小男孩的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：校车监控视频显示七岁的Preston把东西放进嘴里，随后倒在座椅之间，明显处于危险之中。 根据前文窒息可知，东西放进“嘴”里，mouth符合语境。bag“包”，bottle“瓶子”，pocket“口袋”，均不符合窒息的场景。 【2题详解】 句意：校车监控视频显示七岁的Preston把东西放进嘴里，随后倒在座椅之间，明显处于危险之中。 in danger是固定搭配，意为“处于危险中”，符合语境。peace“平静”，surprise“惊讶”，silence“安静”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：男孩很难说出一句话，但他勉强提到了一枚硬币。 say a word表示“说一句话”。write“写”，spell“拼写”，hear“听见”，都不符合当时男孩想要说话的情景。 【4题详解】 句意：Baker迅速站起来，抱住他并跑出校车。 孩子窒息情况紧急，需要quickly“快速地”行动。luckily“幸运地”，formally“正式地”，quietly“安静地”，不符合紧急场景。 【5题详解】 句意：Baker迅速站起来，抱住他并跑出校车。 事情发生在校车上，所以是跑出bus“校车”。room“房间”，yard“院子”，school“学校”，和原文场景不符。 【6题详解】 句意：Preston几乎无法呼吸，Baker立刻采取行动，没有浪费一点时间。 根据后文Baker一直安抚孩子呼吸可知，男孩很难breathed“呼吸”。slept“睡觉”，saw“看见”，listened“倾听”，不符合窒息的症状。 【7题详解】 句意：我当时满脑子想的都是我必须救下这个男孩。 结合急救救人的情节，save“拯救”符合文意。find“找到”，feed“喂食”，meet“遇见”，不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：她以前从未操作过海姆利克急救法，但是一个月前学校开展的急救培训起作用了。 training“培训”，指学校的急救训练。habit“习惯”，belief“信念”，income“收入”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：她说：“我当时很紧张，但是我不能害怕。” 根据but I just couldn’t be scared可以判断当时她内心nervous“紧张”。glad“开心的”，disappointed“失望的”，curious“好奇的”，逻辑不通。 【10题详解】 句意：直到Preston说：“Baker老师，我没事了，我可以呼吸了”，她才意识到硬币从男孩嘴里喷了出来。 前文男孩提到过coin“硬币”，就是呛入的异物。eraser“橡皮”，chalk“粉笔”，key“钥匙”，前文没有提及。 【11题详解】 句意：Preston的妈妈十分感激Baker的帮助。 be thankful for是固定搭配，意为“对……心怀感激”。sorry“抱歉的”，sad“难过的”，anxious“焦虑的”，不符合妈妈的心情。 【12题详解】 句意：校长也深受触动，并且表彰了她救人的事迹。 根据“touched”和“life-saving work”可知，校长会给予荣誉表彰，honor“表彰、给予荣誉”，符合句意。corrected“纠正”，changed“改变”，cured“治愈”，不符合句意。 【13题详解】 句意：我之前没有意识到自己有这么大的影响力。 根据语境，救人行为产生了巨大正面“影响”，impact符合句意。future“未来”，dream“梦想”，mistake“错误”，语义不通。 【14题详解】 句意：直到今天，Baker仍然不知道那天自己是哪来的勇气做出这一切…… courage“勇气”，对应危急时刻救人的行为。permit“许可”，right“权利”，method“方法”，不合适。 【15题详解】 句意：直到今天，Baker仍然不知道那天自己是哪来的勇气做出这一切，但是她明白一件事：“如果当时我不在那里，别的司机也会这么做。” 前后分句是转折关系，用but“但是”。or“或者”，so“所以”，for“因为”，逻辑不符。 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Choice of Walks for Beginners and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginners, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1-The Natural World With environmentalist Eanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Black Stairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2-Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3-Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4- Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 16. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 17. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 18. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了卡洛秋季徒步节提供的四种步行活动方案，包含向导、主题、日期时间、起点及持续时间等具体信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章四种方案中的“Walk Duration"部分比较可知，Walk 1为6 hours，Walk 2为5 hours，Walk 3为3 hours，Walk 4为1.5 hours，其中“Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest”用时最短。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars”部分中的“A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.”及“Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.”可推知参与者需要穿着合适的衣服。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“Date and Time”部分比较可知，Walk 1和Walk 3在Saturday，Walk 2和Walk 4在Sunday，这四种方案都被安排在周末。 B Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read? Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed. Well, there’s a kiosk (小亭) for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least. “You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART. “You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.” It’s that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works. Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders. “We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says. “And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.” Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit? Trost thinks so. “At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says. And you’ll never be without something to read. 19. Why did BART start the kiosk program? A. To promote the local culture. B. To discourage phone use. C. To meet passengers’ needs. D. To reduce its running costs. 20. How are the stories categorized (分类) in the kiosk? A. By popularity. B. By length. C. By theme. D. By language. 21. What has Trost been doing recently? A. Organizing a story contest. B. Doing a survey of customers. C. Choosing a print publisher. D. Conducting interviews with artists. 22. What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future? A. It will close down. B. Its profits will decline. C. It will expand nationwide. D. Its ridership will increase. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了旧金山湾区捷运系统(BART)推出自动售货亭提供短篇故事打印服务，旨在满足乘客阅读需求，提升出行体验，Trost认为此举措能吸引更多乘客，对BART的未来持乐观态度，预期乘客量将会增长。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...ays Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART.”以及“You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story”可知，BART启动这个小亭项目是为了满足乘客的需求。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story”可知，故事是按长度分类的。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest”可知，Trost最近在组织一个故事比赛。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories”可知，Trost认为BART的乘客数量会增加。故选D。 C We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmers’ markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started. Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment. BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee. 23. What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1? A. It guarantees the variety of food. B. It requires day-to-day care. C. It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D. It relies on farmers’ markets. 24. What information does the convenient app offer? A. Real-time weather changes. B. Current condition of the plants. C. Chemical pollutants in the soil. D. Availability of pre-seeded pods. 25. What can be concluded about BMF employees? A. They have a great passion for sports. B. They are devoted to community service. C. They are fond of sharing daily experiences. D. They have a strong environmental awareness. 26. What does the text mainly talk about? A. BMF’s major strengths. B. BMF’s general management. C. BMF’s global influence. D. BMF’s technical standards. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为BMF的室内花园系统，阐述了其缩短食物运输距离、利用新技术监控、节约水资源、减少污染以及员工践行环保生活方式等主要优势。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“While farmers’ markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more”可知，BMF能进一步缩短食物从产地到餐桌的旅程，即缩短了距离。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.”可知，该应用程序能提供植物生长的实时数据，反映植物当前状况。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives”及“We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment”可推知员工们热衷于环保行动，具备强烈的环保意识。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more”、第三段“Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.”及最后一段员工环保生活等内容，可知文章主要介绍了BMF系统的多项主要优势。 D With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has emerged as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide. Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement (强化) learning to simulate human reasoning. This allows it to guide students through problem-solving step by step, much like a patient tutor. For example, when a student struggles with a math equation, DeepSeek-R1 doesn’t just give the answer; it breaks down the logic, identifies errors, and encourages critical thinking. The model’s applications extend beyond academics. In language learning, it analyzes students’ pronunciation through AI speech recognition and offers real-time feedback. For teachers, DeepSeek-R1 can generate lesson plans aligned with curriculum standards and even predict students’ learning difficulties based on historical data. Its “adaptive testing” feature creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress. However, challenges remain. Critics argue that over-reliance on AI might reduce human interaction in education. DeepSeek’s developers address this by emphasizing its role as a “supplement, not a replacement.” As Dr. Li, a DeepSeek researcher, stated, “Our goal is to free teachers from repetitive tasks so they can focus on inspiring creativity.” Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments. While ethical debates about AI in education persist, one thing is clear: tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, blending technology with human wisdom. 27. What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from traditional AI models? A. It uses pre-programmed answers. B. It focuses on memorization techniques. C. It replaces teachers in classrooms. D. It employs reinforcement learning for reasoning. 28. The underlined word “adaptive” in Paragraph 3 most likely means _____. A. fixed B. adjustable C. complicated D. outdated 29. What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A. VR technology will enhance interactive learning. B. It will eliminate all classroom activities. C. It prioritizes profit over educational values. D. Teachers will lose their jobs to AI. 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise DeepSeek products. B. To criticize the risks of AI in schools. C. To discuss AI’s role in transforming education. D. To compare different AI models. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人工智能公司 DeepSeek 及其最新模型 DeepSeek-R1 在教育领域的应用。文章阐述了该模型的特点、功能、面临的挑战以及未来整合 VR 技术的计划，探讨了 AI 工具在改变教育方式中的作用。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到：“Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement (强化) learning to simulate human reasoning.”，表明DeepSeek-R1与传统模型不同之处在于它使用强化学习来模拟人类推理。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段提到：“ Its ‘adaptive testing’ feature creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress.”，表明该测试功能能根据个人进度调整难度，说明adaptive意为“可调整的”。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段提到：“Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments.”，表明未来计划通过 VR 技术提供沉浸式环境，这将增强学生的互动式学习体验。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段提到：“DeepSeek…has emerged as a pioneer in educational technology.”，最后一段提到：“tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn…”，表明文章主要讨论了 AI 工具在改变教育方式中的角色和影响。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Teach Kids Work Ethic Early Ever watched your child try to get out of doing housework by making excuses? If only the effort they put into avoiding responsibility could be redirected into, well, actual responsibility. In fact, building work ethic (道德) in kids doesn’t require military-style drills. Here are four simple and practical ways. Make housework part of the family routine. Involve your child in the daily running of the house: tidying toys, feeding the dog, watering the plants. ___31___ When the tasks become as routine as brushing teeth, kids internalise that helping with housework is simply part of life. ___32___ You can’t expect your child to tackle their tasks with enthusiasm while you’re complaining about loading the dishwasher. If your child sees you enjoying your work and taking pride in a job well done, they’re far more likely to do the same. Build determination through goals. ___33___ Sometimes you have to help them find their “thing.” Set small, achievable goals together with them and celebrate progress, not perfection. The trick is to let them struggle a bit — resist the urge to help fix things the moment they experience a setback. Treat mistakes as opportunities. Few things strike fear into a child’s heart like the prospect of failing. The best way is to normalise mistakes as a natural part of learning. When kids mess up, don’t jump in with a rescue mission. ___34___ Teaching kids work ethic is to gently and consistently push them toward responsibility, determination, and pride in their efforts. ___35___ No worry. Those habits you’re building now are setting your child up for a lifetime of resilience (韧性) and satisfaction. A. The key is consistency. B. Help kids develop analytical skills. C. Model the work ethic you want to see. D. Instead, encourage them to do differently next time. E. Sometimes, a cleaner living room is the best reward. F. Progress can be slow, and you’ll wonder if it’s all sinking in. G. Not every child is born with the willpower of a marathon runner. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. G 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述培养孩子职业道德的四种简单实用的方法。 【31题详解】 本段小标题是让家务成为家庭日常，后文讲到当任务像刷牙一样成为习惯，孩子就会把做家务当成生活的一部分，A选项“The key is consistency.”，紧扣日常惯例这一核心，点明坚持的意义。 【32题详解】 本空为本段小标题，本段说明家长对待家务的态度会对孩子产生影响，孩子会模仿家长的行为，C选项“Model the work ethic you want to see.”，概括本段家长做好榜样的核心内容。 【33题详解】 本段小标题是通过目标培养毅力，后文提到要帮孩子找到适合自己的方向，一同制定容易实现的小目标，G选项“Not every child is born with the willpower of a marathon runner.”，为后文借助目标培养毅力做好铺垫。 【34题详解】 本段小标题是把错误当成机会，前文提到孩子犯错时不要立刻出手帮忙补救，D选项“Instead, encourage them to do differently next time.”，给出替代直接补救的正确引导方式。 【35题详解】 后文“No worry”用来安抚家长情绪，F选项“Progress can be slow, and you’ll wonder if it’s all sinking in.”，和后文的安慰语句形成逻辑衔接。 第三部分（35分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 My first time doing tai chi For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain ___36___ (entire) in one spot to warm up. Angela, a tai chi instructor with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a ___37___ (success) hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind and body go together. That’s all that ___38___ (matter).” Although not a morning person, I begin my lesson with Angela and about twenty others at a Sydney community centre courtyard at 7 am. “Put your ___39___ (foot) parallel (平行), and use your dan tian to hold up your body,” she says. In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I ___40___ (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. We move on to tai chi positions, of ___41___ there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. The movements have ___42___ (describe) names like “holding the bowl” and “grabbing the bird’s tail”. During most of the class, we follow Angela and concentrate on ___43___ (make) tiny, isolated (单独) movements. Then, Angela gets us to try the nine movements on our own. I keep my eyes ___44___ a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus. At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still being early at 8 am. It’s time for my dan tian ____45____ (meet) another life force: coffee. 【答案】36. entirely 37. successful 38. matters 39. feet 40. am supposed 41. which 42. descriptive 43. making 44. on 45. to meet 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者清晨去社区中心跟随老师Angela上太极课的经历，介绍了太极的丹田、招式名称等相关知识，记录上课过程与自身感受，展现太极让人静心、唤醒身心的特点。 【36题详解】 句意：在我的太极课的前15分钟，我们完全待在一个位置来热身。remain是动词，要用副词修饰；entire是形容词，变为副词entirely“完全地”。 【37题详解】 句意：Angela是一位有着28年教学经验的太极教练，她说一小时成功的太极课，是心中没有消极思想的一小时。修饰名词hour要用形容词；success是名词，变为形容词successful“成功的”。 【38题详解】 句意：“你的身心合一。这才是最重要的。” that引导定语从句，先行词all看作单数，从句谓语用第三人称单数形式；matter是动词“要紧，重要”，变为matters。 【39题详解】 句意：“双脚保持平行，用你的丹田支撑身体。”她说。人有两只脚，foot“脚”是单数名词，变为复数feet。 【40题详解】 句意：此刻，我应该感受双腿的承重，沉丹田。固定搭配be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”，主语是I，填am supposed。 【41题详解】 句意：我们接着学习太极招式，Angela教的这套拳法一共有42式。这是一个非限制性定语从句，介词of提前，先行词是tai chi positions，表示事物，用关系代词which。 【42题详解】 句意：这些动作有着描述性的名称，比如“抱球式”和“揽雀尾”。修饰名词names用形容词；describe是动词，变为形容词descriptive“描述性的”。 【43题详解】 句意：课程大部分时间里，我们跟着Angela，专注做细微、独立的动作。固定搭配concentrate on doing sth.意为“专注做某事”，on是介词，后接动名词，make变为making。 【44题详解】 句意：我盯着我右边的一位女士，努力模仿她的动作，但遗憾的是我很快就走神了。固定短语keep one’s eyes on…意为“盯着……”，填介词on。 【45题详解】 句意：到了让我的丹田遇见另一种生命力的时候了：咖啡。固定句型“It’s time for sth. to do…”，用不定式to meet。 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分；每小题内错一处扣1分） 根据句意，从方框中选取恰当词汇，写出单词正确形式，并将完整的单词答案书写在相应位置上。(每小题内填写同一单词的不同形式，每个单词只在一个小题内使用) apply argue calm describe explore impress intelligent perform vary volunteer 46. When facing danger, the parents behaved completely ________ and settled their children down. 47. The talk show was ________. The amazed expressions on the people showed that they were ________. 48. As far as I know, a number of job seekers offered their ________ forms to our company to ________ for the post of assistant manager. 49. A team of adventurers succeeded in ________ the deep forest and the ________ turned out to be successful. 50. Andy is a(n) ________ boy who can work out the answer to this puzzling question easily so his classmates admire his ________. 51. He ________ the robbery in detail to the policeman and his ________ was very valuable. 52. Four ________ were dancing on the stage and their ________ was well received among the people present. 53. He ________ against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond ________ that smoking was harmful to health. 54. There is a great ________ of choices and brands and the price ________ in different stores during each season. 55. With the development of ________ in the management of service in library, the library pays more and more attention to it. 【答案】46. calmly 47. ①. impressive ②. impressed 48. ①. application ②. apply 49. ①. exploring ②. exploration 50. ①. intelligent ②. intelligence 51. ①. described ②. description 52. ①. performers ②. performance 53. ①. argued ②. argument 54. ①. variety ②. varies 55. volunteers 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：面对危险时，这对父母表现得十分冷静，安抚好了他们的孩子。句中修饰动词behaved，需要使用副词，calm的副词形式是calmly“平静地”。 【47题详解】 句意：脱口秀节目令人印象深刻。人们惊讶的表情表明他们对此印象深刻。根据“talk show”和“amazed expressions”的语境并结合备选词汇impress可知，第一空修饰物用impressive，第二空修饰人用impressed。 【48题详解】 句意：据我所知，许多求职者向我们公司提供了申请表以申请经理助理的职位。根据“forms”和“to…for the post”的语境并结合备选词汇apply可知，第一空作定语修饰forms用名词application，第二空不定式表目的用动词原形apply。 【49题详解】 句意：一支探险队成功探索了深林，这次探险结果是成功的。根据“succeeded in”和“the…turned out”的语境并结合备选词汇explore可知，第一空介词in后接动名词exploring，第二空定冠词后接名词exploration。 【50题详解】 句意：安迪是一个聪明的男孩，能轻松解出这道难题，所以同学们钦佩他的智慧。根据“boy”和“admire his”的语境并结合备选词汇intelligent可知，第一空修饰名词boy用形容词intelligent，第二空形容词性物主代词后接名词intelligence。 【51题详解】 句意：他向警察详细描述了抢劫案，他的描述非常有价值。根据“to the policeman”和“his…was”的语境并结合备选词汇describe可知，第一空陈述过去事实用过去式described，第二空形容词性物主代词后接名词description。 【52题详解】 句意：四位表演者在舞台上跳舞，他们的表演受到了在场人士的欢迎。根据“Four”和“their…was”的语境并结合备选词汇perform可知，第一空数词后接复数名词performers，第二空形容词性物主代词后接名词performance。 【53题详解】 句意：他争论反对吸烟，并坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的。根据“against smoking”和“beyond”的语境并结合备选词汇argue可知，第一空陈述过去事实用过去式argued，第二空介词后接名词argument。 【54题详解】 句意：选择和品牌种类繁多，且每个季节不同商店的价格各不相同。根据“a great…of”和“price…”的语境并结合备选词汇vary可知，第一空固定搭配a variety of用名词variety，第二空主语price为单数，谓语动词用varies。 【55题详解】 句意：随着图书馆服务管理志愿者的发展，图书馆对此越来越重视。根据“development of”的语境并结合备选词汇volunteer可知，此处指志愿者群体，用复数名词volunteers。 第四部分 书面表达（满分20分） 56. Write a reply to Jim (in about 150 words). Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? Congratulations! I heard you’ve got the opportunity to study at a top high school one year earlier than your peers. Taking on all these new challenges must be exciting, yet a little overwhelming. How was your first month there? Was there any activity that inspired or impressed you? Can’t wait to hear from you! Yours, Jim Dear Jim, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Jim, Thanks for your letter. I’m doing well, though life is quite busy. It is truly an honor to study at this top school one year earlier than expected. The first month was challenging but colorful. I have adapted to the fast-paced life and made many new friends who are always helpful. The teachers are knowledgeable and kind, too. What impressed me most was the Science Festival held last week. We worked in groups to build a model robot. At first, I found it difficult to program it, but with my teammates’ help, we finally succeeded. This activity not only improved my practical skills but also taught me the importance of teamwork. It really inspired me to work harder on science subjects. Though there are some pressures, I truly enjoy the life here. I believe I will grow much more in the future. Hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信作文，一般现在时及一般过去时为主 明确要点：第一个月的感受；激励自己或令自己印象深刻的活动 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：约150字 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：总起句，感谢对方来信，引出话题 主体段1：描述自己第一个月的适应情况 主体段2：详细介绍激励自己或令自己印象深刻的活动 结尾段：总结感受，表达展望，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：适应情况 challenging but colorful/have adapted to the fast-paced life and made many new friends/the teachers are knowledgeable and kind/full of new chances/keep up with different courses/get on well with classmates等 要点二：激励自己或令自己印象深刻的活动 活动名称：the Science Festival/the Reading Sharing Meeting/the Outdoor Hiking Activity/the Volunteer Work等 活动时间：last week/at the end of last month/on the School Open Day/in the second week等 活动经历：worked in groups to build a model robot/found it difficult to program it, but with my teammates’ help, we finally succeeded/shared favourite books with partners/climbed hills and enjoyed natural views/served visitors and offered help等 收获：improved my practical skills/taught me the importance of teamwork/inspired me to work harder on science subjects/gained new ideas from others/learnt to push myself out of comfort zone/understood the value of giving等 要点三：感受及对未来展望 感受：Though there are some pressures, I truly enjoy the life here./Every small progress makes me confident./The new life brings me surprises./learn to face difficulties bravely等 展望：will grow much more in the future/try more new things later/keep moving step by step/make greater progress soon等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026北京二中初三（上）一学段段考英语（航班） 第一部分：知识运用（15分） 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One bus driver for the North Elementary School can now add a lifesaver to her experiences after a student started choking (窒息) on her bus last month. On Sept. 29, bus driver Raquel Baker began her work just like any other driver and was about to drop off students at the school gate when something went wrong. Video from the school bus showed 7-year-old Preston putting something in his ___1___ and then dropping down between the seats, clearly in ___2___. It was hard for the boy to ___3___ a word but he managed to mention something about a coin. Baker ___4___ stood up, took hold of him and ran out of the ___5___. “On my way to the sidewalk, I was actually performing the Heimlich maneuver (海姆利克氏操作法),” she said. Preston hardly ___6___ and Baker didn’t waste any time to jump into action. The whole time she was saying, “Baby, breathe, baby, breathe.” Preston was blue in the face. Baker saw a parent and asked her to call 911. “All I could think of was I had to ___7___ this boy,” Baker said. She had never performed the Heimlich before, but her ___8___ on the first aid given by the school one month ago worked. “I was ___9___ at the time, but I just couldn’t be scared,” she said. She didn’t even realize when the ____10____ flew out of Preston’s mouth until Preston said, “Miss Baker, I’m OK. I can breathe.” Preston’s mum was ____11____ for Baker’s help. The school’s headmaster was also touched and ____12____ her for her life-saving work. “As of today, I’m still in shock. I really can’t believe that this actually happened. I didn’t really realize what a big ____13____ I had,” Baker said. Until today Baker still doesn’t know how she got the ____14____ to do what she did that day, ____15____ she knows this, “If I wasn’t there, other drivers may have done it as well, ” Baker said. 1. A. bag B. bottle C. mouth D. pocket 2. A. danger B. peace C. surprise D. silence 3. A. write B. say C. spell D. hear 4. A. luckily B. formally C. quietly D. quickly 5. A. bus B. room C. yard D. school 6. A. slept B. breathed C. saw D. listened 7. A. find B. feed C. save D. meet 8. A. habit B. training C. belief D. income 9. A. nervous B. glad C. disappointed D. curious 10. A. eraser B. chalk C. key D. coin 11. A. sorry B. sad C. anxious D. thankful 12. A. corrected B. changed C. honored D. cured 13. A. future B. impact C. dream D. mistake 14. A. permit B. right C. method D. courage 15. A. or B. so C. but D. for 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Choice of Walks for Beginners and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginners, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1-The Natural World With environmentalist Eanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Black Stairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2-Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3-Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4- Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 16. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 17. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 18. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. B Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read? Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed. Well, there’s a kiosk (小亭) for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least. “You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART. “You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.” It’s that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works. Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders. “We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says. “And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.” Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit? Trost thinks so. “At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says. And you’ll never be without something to read. 19. Why did BART start the kiosk program? A. To promote the local culture. B. To discourage phone use. C. To meet passengers’ needs. D. To reduce its running costs. 20. How are the stories categorized (分类) in the kiosk? A. By popularity. B. By length. C. By theme. D. By language. 21. What has Trost been doing recently? A. Organizing a story contest. B. Doing a survey of customers. C. Choosing a print publisher. D. Conducting interviews with artists. 22. What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future? A. It will close down. B. Its profits will decline. C. It will expand nationwide. D. Its ridership will increase. C We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmers’ markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started. Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment. BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee. 23. What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1? A. It guarantees the variety of food. B. It requires day-to-day care. C. It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D. It relies on farmers’ markets. 24. What information does the convenient app offer? A. Real-time weather changes. B. Current condition of the plants. C. Chemical pollutants in the soil. D. Availability of pre-seeded pods. 25. What can be concluded about BMF employees? A. They have a great passion for sports. B. They are devoted to community service. C. They are fond of sharing daily experiences. D. They have a strong environmental awareness. 26. What does the text mainly talk about? A. BMF’s major strengths. B. BMF’s general management. C. BMF’s global influence. D. BMF’s technical standards. D With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has emerged as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide. Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement (强化) learning to simulate human reasoning. This allows it to guide students through problem-solving step by step, much like a patient tutor. For example, when a student struggles with a math equation, DeepSeek-R1 doesn’t just give the answer; it breaks down the logic, identifies errors, and encourages critical thinking. The model’s applications extend beyond academics. In language learning, it analyzes students’ pronunciation through AI speech recognition and offers real-time feedback. For teachers, DeepSeek-R1 can generate lesson plans aligned with curriculum standards and even predict students’ learning difficulties based on historical data. Its “adaptive testing” feature creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress. However, challenges remain. Critics argue that over-reliance on AI might reduce human interaction in education. DeepSeek’s developers address this by emphasizing its role as a “supplement, not a replacement.” As Dr. Li, a DeepSeek researcher, stated, “Our goal is to free teachers from repetitive tasks so they can focus on inspiring creativity.” Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments. While ethical debates about AI in education persist, one thing is clear: tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, blending technology with human wisdom. 27. What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from traditional AI models? A. It uses pre-programmed answers. B. It focuses on memorization techniques. C. It replaces teachers in classrooms. D. It employs reinforcement learning for reasoning. 28. The underlined word “adaptive” in Paragraph 3 most likely means _____. A. fixed B. adjustable C. complicated D. outdated 29. What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A. VR technology will enhance interactive learning. B. It will eliminate all classroom activities. C. It prioritizes profit over educational values. D. Teachers will lose their jobs to AI. 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise DeepSeek products. B. To criticize the risks of AI in schools. C. To discuss AI’s role in transforming education. D. To compare different AI models. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Teach Kids Work Ethic Early Ever watched your child try to get out of doing housework by making excuses? If only the effort they put into avoiding responsibility could be redirected into, well, actual responsibility. In fact, building work ethic (道德) in kids doesn’t require military-style drills. Here are four simple and practical ways. Make housework part of the family routine. Involve your child in the daily running of the house: tidying toys, feeding the dog, watering the plants. ___31___ When the tasks become as routine as brushing teeth, kids internalise that helping with housework is simply part of life. ___32___ You can’t expect your child to tackle their tasks with enthusiasm while you’re complaining about loading the dishwasher. If your child sees you enjoying your work and taking pride in a job well done, they’re far more likely to do the same. Build determination through goals. ___33___ Sometimes you have to help them find their “thing.” Set small, achievable goals together with them and celebrate progress, not perfection. The trick is to let them struggle a bit — resist the urge to help fix things the moment they experience a setback. Treat mistakes as opportunities. Few things strike fear into a child’s heart like the prospect of failing. The best way is to normalise mistakes as a natural part of learning. When kids mess up, don’t jump in with a rescue mission. ___34___ Teaching kids work ethic is to gently and consistently push them toward responsibility, determination, and pride in their efforts. ___35___ No worry. Those habits you’re building now are setting your child up for a lifetime of resilience (韧性) and satisfaction. A. The key is consistency. B. Help kids develop analytical skills. C. Model the work ethic you want to see. D. Instead, encourage them to do differently next time. E. Sometimes, a cleaner living room is the best reward. F. Progress can be slow, and you’ll wonder if it’s all sinking in. G. Not every child is born with the willpower of a marathon runner. 第三部分（35分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 My first time doing tai chi For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain ___36___ (entire) in one spot to warm up. Angela, a tai chi instructor with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a ___37___ (success) hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind and body go together. That’s all that ___38___ (matter).” Although not a morning person, I begin my lesson with Angela and about twenty others at a Sydney community centre courtyard at 7 am. “Put your ___39___ (foot) parallel (平行), and use your dan tian to hold up your body,” she says. In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I ___40___ (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. We move on to tai chi positions, of ___41___ there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. The movements have ___42___ (describe) names like “holding the bowl” and “grabbing the bird’s tail”. During most of the class, we follow Angela and concentrate on ___43___ (make) tiny, isolated (单独) movements. Then, Angela gets us to try the nine movements on our own. I keep my eyes ___44___ a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus. At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still being early at 8 am. It’s time for my dan tian ____45____ (meet) another life force: coffee. 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分；每小题内错一处扣1分） 根据句意，从方框中选取恰当词汇，写出单词正确形式，并将完整的单词答案书写在相应位置上。(每小题内填写同一单词的不同形式，每个单词只在一个小题内使用) apply argue calm describe explore impress intelligent perform vary volunteer 46. When facing danger, the parents behaved completely ________ and settled their children down. 47. The talk show was ________. The amazed expressions on the people showed that they were ________. 48. As far as I know, a number of job seekers offered their ________ forms to our company to ________ for the post of assistant manager. 49. A team of adventurers succeeded in ________ the deep forest and the ________ turned out to be successful. 50. Andy is a(n) ________ boy who can work out the answer to this puzzling question easily so his classmates admire his ________. 51. He ________ the robbery in detail to the policeman and his ________ was very valuable. 52. Four ________ were dancing on the stage and their ________ was well received among the people present. 53. He ________ against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond ________ that smoking was harmful to health. 54. There is a great ________ of choices and brands and the price ________ in different stores during each season. 55. With the development of ________ in the management of service in library, the library pays more and more attention to it. 第四部分 书面表达（满分20分） 56. Write a reply to Jim (in about 150 words). Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? Congratulations! I heard you’ve got the opportunity to study at a top high school one year earlier than your peers. Taking on all these new challenges must be exciting, yet a little overwhelming. How was your first month there? Was there any activity that inspired or impressed you? Can’t wait to hear from you! Yours, Jim Dear Jim, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $