精品解析：广东东莞市东城品尚实验学校2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段练习（一）九年级英语

2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段练习（一） 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共8页，满分为120分，练习用时为90分钟。练习范围：九年级上册 Unit1-Unit2 2. 答卷前，学生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的座位号、考号、姓名、班级等。用2B铅笔把对应的该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔（作图除外）和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 学生务必保持答题卡的整洁且不能折叠。 一、听说运用（本大题分为ABCDE五部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where has the speaker lived? A. B. C. 2. What can’t the speaker live without? A. B. C. 3. How did Kitty go to school? A. B. C. 4. Who is an international hero according to Kate? A. B. C. 5. What does Bob do? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6题。 6. What are they talking about? A. Clothes in the future. B. Weather in the future. C. Jobs in the future. 听第二段对话，回答第7题。 7. What does the man think the city will be like in 10 years? A. More beautiful. B. Less clean. C. Much cleaner. 听第三段对话，回答第8题。 8. What can we learn from great people? A. Their living habits. B. Their learning ways. C. Their strong will and kindness. 听第四段对话，回答第9题。 9. When will they visit the seed bank? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next weekend. C. This weekend. 听第五段对话，回答第10题。 10. Why does the man think people in the countryside live a more convenient life? A. Because people get richer. B. Because the road is wider. C. Because people have their own cars. 听第六段对话，回答第11—12题。 11. Where did the speaker live when she was a child? A. In Sichuan. B. In Hunan. C. In Guangdong. 12. How were the streets in Sichuan then? A. Quieter. B. Busier. C. Better. 听第七段对话，回答第13—15题。 13. Who does the boy admire most? A. A popular teacher. B. A great scientist. C. A famous doctor. 14. What is Qian Xuesen’s main achievement? A. He improved rice production. B. He made progress in space research. C. He protected people’s safety. 15. How did Qian Xuesen influence the boy? A. By inspiring him to work hard. B. By teaching him to be positive. C. By reminding him of his dream. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. When did Li Hua’s life begin to change? A. Since last week. B. Since last month. C. Since 2021. 17. How was Li Hua’ s life on weekdays in the past? A. Happy. B. Busy. C. Free. 18. Which thing did Li Hua use to do all evening? A. Reading books. B. Doing his homework. C. Watching TV. 19. How many activities can Li Hua do after finishing his homework in the evening now? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. When does Li Hua go to sleep now? A. At 9: 30. B. At 9:40. C. At 10:30. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于迈克的祖父的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Age My grandfather is over 21. ________ years old. Job He was a 22. ________ before his retirement（退休）. The reasons He is very strong and 23. ________. He is active about his later years of life and does 24. ________ every morning. He loves children and goes to a 25. ________ every Monday afternoon totell stories to the children. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Frank: Hi, Jenny! You just came back from your grandparents’ village, right? Jenny: Yes! It has changed beyond recognition. Frank: Really? ____1____ Jenny: The government built a new community center, a health clinic, and even a small railway station. Frank: Wow! How did such changes happen? Jenny: ____2____ They planted trees, built greenhouses, and invited investors. Frank: Did people’s daily life improve? Jenny: Of course. ____3____ Frank: That’s amazing. Any downsides? Jenny: Not really. ____4____ Some old houses were kept as museums. Frank: ____5____ Great to see tradition and modern life together. A. People now order food and pay by phone; life is much easier. B. What changes did you see there? C. Where exactly is the village located? D. Thanks to years of hard work by the whole village. E. But they didn’t throw away the old culture. F. I totally agree with you. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Frank和Jenny的对话，Jenny讲述祖父母村庄发生的巨大变化、变化由来、生活改善情况，同时说明村庄保留了传统文化。 【1题详解】 根据下文Jenny的回答“The government built a new community center, a health clinic, and even a small railway station.”可知，Jenny列举了村庄里具体的建设成果，因此，Frank在此处的提问应该是询问村庄发生了哪些具体的变化。选项B“What changes did you see there?”完美契合上下文语境。 【2题详解】 根据上文Frank的提问“How did such changes happen?”可知，此处需要回答变化产生的原因，结合下文Jenny补充的具体行动“They planted trees, built greenhouses, and invited investors.”，可以看出这是村民们共同努力的结果。选项D“Thanks to years of hard work by the whole village.”作为总括性的原因，符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 根据上文Frank的提问“Did people’s daily life improve?”以及Jenny的肯定回答“Of course.”可知，空格处需要补充一个具体的例子来证明人们的生活确实得到了改善。选项A“People now order food and pay by phone; life is much easier.”生动地体现了生活方式的现代化和便利化，符合语境。 【4题详解】 根据上文Frank询问“Any downsides?”以及Jenny的回答“Not really.”，说明村庄在发展过程中避免了一些常见的负面影响，再结合下文“Some old houses were kept as museums.”，说明他们注重传统的保护。选项E“But they didn’t throw away the old culture.”起到了承上启下的作用，逻辑严密。 【5题详解】 根据下文Frank的感叹“Great to see tradition and modern life together.”，可以看出Frank对Jenny描述的“村庄既有现代化发展又保留了传统文化”这一现状表示高度赞赏和认同。选项F“I totally agree with you.”表达了赞同之意，作为回应最为合适。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Great Changes in China China has changed greatly over the past years. These amazing changes have taken place in almost every part of our daily life, bringing people a much ____6____ life. It is truly wonderful to witness how our country grows stronger little by little. Communication is one of the most obvious fields that has improved. Years ago, people mainly kept in touch by writing letters. It took days or even weeks ____7____ a reply. Nowadays, smart phones and the Internet have completely changed this situation. We can make phone calls, send messages and even have video chats anytime and anywhere. Distance no longer stops people ____8____ with their families and friends. Education has also made huge progress. In the old days, many kids in poor areas ____9____ hardly get chances to study, and classrooms were simple and shabby. Today, the government pays great attention to education. Most students can enjoy bright classrooms and rich learning resources. What’s more, online classes help students gain more knowledge ____10____, making education fairer and more popular across the country. Great improvements can also ____11____ in agriculture. In the past, farmers worked hard in the fields all day with only simple tools. ____12____ work seemed tiring and the harvest was unstable. Now modern farming technology is widely used. Machines instead of manual labor help farmers grow more crops efficiently. ____13____ scientific planting methods are widely used, we can produce enough food with higher quality. Transportation development ____14____ every visitor to China. Decades ago, people mainly walked or rode bikes for short trips, and long-distance travel was slow and difficult. Today, wide roads, convenient subways and fast high-speed trains cover the whole country. Traveling becomes faster, safer and more comfortable than ever before. All these changes show China’s rapid ____15____. I feel proud of our great motherland. I believe China will keep improving, and we will have a brighter future ahead. 6. A. convenient B. more convenient C. most convenient 7. A. receive B. received C. to receive 8. A. connect B. connecting C. to connect 9. A. could B. can C. must 10. A. smooth B. smoothly C. smoother 11. A. see B. be seeing C. be seen 12. A. They B. Their C. Theirs 13. A. When B. Although C. Because 14. A. surprise B. surprises C. surprising 15. A. develop B. development C. developing 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国在通信、教育、农业和交通等方面的巨大变化，展现了国家的快速发展和美好未来。 【6题详解】 句意：这些惊人的变化几乎发生在我们日常生活的方方面面，带给人们便利得多的生活。 much后面要加形容词比较级，应选more convenient“更便利”。convenient“便利”是原级，most convenient“最便利”是最高级，均不符合语法。 【7题详解】 句意：收到一封回信要花费几天甚至几周的时间。 根据固定句型“It takes+时间+to do sth.”，应选不定式to receive。receive是动词原形，received是动词过去式，均不符合句型要求。 【8题详解】 句意：距离不再阻碍人们和家人朋友联系。 固定搭配“stop sb. (from) doing sth.”意为“阻止某人做某事“，应选动名词connecting“联系”。connect是动词原形，to connect是动词不定式，均不符合搭配规则。 【9题详解】 句意：在过去，很多贫困地区的孩子几乎得不到学习的机会，教室也简陋破旧。 “In the old days”提示时态为一般过去时，此处描述能力/条件许可，应选could“能够”。can“能”是现在时，时态不符；must意为“必须”，语意不符。 【10题详解】 句意：此外，线上课程帮助学生顺利获取更多知识，让教育在全国变得更加公平普及。 修饰动词gain要用副词，应选smoothly“顺利地”。smooth“顺利”是形容词原级，smoother“更顺利”是形容词比较级，不能修饰动词。 【11题详解】 句意：农业方面同样可以看到巨大的进步。 主语和动词是被动关系，应选be seen“被看见”。see“看见”是主动语态，be seeing属于主动进行时，均不符合被动逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：他们的工作看起来很辛苦，收成也不稳定。 后面带有名词work，要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，应选Their“他们的”。They“他们”是主格，Theirs“他们的”是名词性物主代词，均不能修饰名词。 【13题详解】 句意：因为科学种植方法被广泛使用，我们可以产出更多品质更高的粮食。 前半句是原因，后半句为结果，应选Because“因为”。When“当……”、Although“虽然”，均逻辑不通。 【14题详解】 句意：交通的发展让每一个来到中国的游客感到惊喜。 主语“Development”是单数，本句属于客观事实介绍，时态用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，应选surprises“使惊讶”。surprise是动词原形，surprising“惊讶的”是形容词，均不符合语法。 【15题详解】 句意：所有这些变化展现了中国飞速的发展。 形容词rapid后面需要接名词，应选development“发展”。develop是动词，developing是动名词，不符合语法。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many great people throughout history are really ____16____. We look up to them and admire their courage and wisdom. Their stories are inspiring and become an inspiration for mankind. Some are scientists, such as chemists, physicists and biologists. Others are historians, researchers, thinkers and inventors. Marie Curie was a famous chemist. Her great ____17____ brought new knowledge to the whole world. She won the Nobel Prize. In her ____18____, she once faced hunger and hard conditions, but she never dropped out of her research. She kept scientific exploration all her life. Newton, one of the British pioneers, lived in a special ____19____ hundreds of years ago. He made great discoveries about the universe. Many people wonder ____20____ he could achieve so much. Above all, he kept exploring day and night. In ancient China, during the Warring States Period (BCE), Confucius, a great thinker, spread his ideas across the nation. He taught people to keep balance and kindness. The Silk Road linked Western Regions and western countries. It helped spread culture for a whole ____21____. Lots of stories from that period live on forever. Some brave women also left valuable things behind. Amelia Earhart was a brave pilot. She took a long ____22____ across the Atlantic Ocean. Her airway journey surprised the whole world. Her daughter Irène learned from her. Irène challenged herself and finished exploration by ____23____. Great discovery never comes easily. It is ____24____ for people to hold on when facing difficulties. We cannot stop searching just because of holes and trouble on the way. If we keep trying, our dreams will ____25____. Every small seed of exploration can grow into great success. 16. A. admirable B. wounded C. whole D. necessary 17. A. collection B. discovery C. pyramid D. woodwork 18. A. kingdom B. calendar C. childhood D. bank 19. A. period B. century C. flight D. hole 20. A. whether B. forever C. herself D. above all 21. A. soldier B. nation C. dynasty D. seed 22. A. flight B. airway C. radio D. disease 23. A. herself B. itself C. himself D. themselves 24. A. inspiring B. brave C. necessary D. scientific 25. A. drop out B. come true C. live on D. leave behind 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了历史上几位伟大人物，如居里夫人、牛顿、孔子和埃尔哈特，讲述了他们面对困难坚持探索的精神，激励人们追求梦想。 【16题详解】 句意：历史上许多伟人真的很令人敬佩。 根据后文“We look up to them and admire their courage and wisdom.”（我们仰慕他们，钦佩他们的勇气和智慧），可知此处应填形容词“admirable”（令人敬佩的）。wounded（受伤的）、whole（完整的）、necessary（必要的）均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：她的伟大发现为全世界带来了新知识。 居里夫人是科学家，她的贡献是科学“发现”，应用“discovery”。collection（收藏）、pyramid（金字塔）、woodwork（木工）均不合。 【18题详解】 句意：在她的童年时期，她曾面临饥饿和艰苦的条件。 根据“once faced hunger and hard conditions”可知是童年经历，应用“childhood”。kingdom（王国）、calendar（日历）、bank（银行）均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：牛顿生活在几百年前的一个特殊时期。 “hundreds of years ago”表示时间，应用“period”（时期）。century（世纪）虽为时间，但前文已有“hundreds of years”，更侧重“时代阶段”，故选period更贴合。 【20题详解】 句意：许多人想知道他是否能取得如此多的成就。 “wonder whether”表示“想知道是否……”，引导宾语从句。forever（永远）、above all（首要的是）均不作引导词。 【21题详解】 句意：丝绸之路连接了西域和西方国家，它助力文化在整个国家传播。 根据前文“ancient China, during the Warring States Period”及“that period”的语境，此处指“整个国家”，应用“nation”。soldier（士兵）、dynasty（朝代）、seed（种子）不合均与丝绸之路无关。 【22题详解】 句意：她进行了一次穿越大西洋的长途飞行。 阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特是飞行员，应选“flight”（飞行）。airway（航线）为名词，但前文已有“took a long”，固定搭配“take a flight”；radio（无线电）、disease（疾病）均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：她的女儿伊雷娜向母亲学习，伊雷娜挑战自己，独自完成了探索。 “by herself”表示“她独自”，反身代词与主语Irène一致。herself指“她自己”，符合；itself（它自己）、themselves（他们自己）均指代错误。 【24题详解】 句意：对人们来说，面对困难时坚持下去是必要的。 “It is necessary for people to...”表示“对人们来说……是必要的”。inspiring（鼓舞人心的）、brave（勇敢的）虽为褒义，但此处强调“必要性”；scientific（科学的）不合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我们不断尝试，我们的梦想将会实现。 “dreams come true”表示“梦想成真”。drop out（退出）、live on（继续存在）、leave behind（留下）均不符。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Welcome to the Touring Exhibition about Scientists! Are your kids interested in science? The touring exhibition about Chinese scientists is coming to our city. Come and enjoy it with your kids. Here are some exciting exhibitions. Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation ●Enjoy over 300 real objects and more than 400 pictures from over 190 scientists. ●Explore more than 10 large exhibits, like the model of China’s first atomic bomb (原子弹). Exhibition: Flora of China ●Learn about how the book Flora of China was made step by step. It is like a large picture book of all the plants in China. ●Find out the stories about the seven leading scientists behind the book. Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian ●Learn about Deng’s school days. ●Read letters between Chen-Ning Yang and Deng Jiaxian. ●Have a look at Deng’s high-speed cameras used in his experiments. Exhibition: Return ●Find out why Chinese scientists gave up their comfortable lives in the US. ●Learn about what those scientists did for China. Opening time: 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from February 3rd to March 2nd Price: 60 yuan for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy an extra ticket for every additional adult or child. 26. How many real objects can you see in Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation? A. About 10. B. About 190. C. More than 300. D. More than 400. 27. If you are interested in trees and flowers, it’s a must to visit ________. A. Exhibition: Return B. Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian C. Exhibition: Flora of China D. Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation 28. What might you see in Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian? A. B. C. D. 29. How much should you pay if you go to the touring exhibition with your parents? A. ¥60. B. ¥90. C. ¥120. D. ¥180. 30. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A report. D. A notice. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则通知，介绍了即将在本市举办的中国科学家巡回展的四个主题展览内容、开放时间、票价及参观注意事项。 【26题详解】 根据文章Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation部分的“Enjoy over 300 real objects and more than 400 pictures from over 190 scientists.”可知，该展览有超过300件实物。 【27题详解】 根据文章Exhibition: Flora of China部分的“It is like a large picture book of all the plants in China.”可知，该展览围绕中国植物展开，对花草树木感兴趣的人适合参观这个展览。 【28题详解】 根据文章Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian部分的“Read letters between Chen-Ning Yang and Deng Jiaxian.”可知，该展览展出杨振宁和邓稼先的信件，选项C的图片为信封，代表信件，符合展览内容。 【29题详解】 根据文章中“60 yuan for one ticket”和“One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy an extra ticket for every additional adult or child.”可知，一张票可进入1名成人和1名儿童；和父母一同前往即1名儿童加2名成人，需额外购买1张票，总共2张票，总费用为120元。 【30题详解】 文章主要发布科学家巡回展的展览信息、开放时间、票价等参观相关通知，属于通知类文本。 B Since ancient times, some people around the world have dreamed of leaving Earth to explore other worlds. With the increase in space travel, you may also want to be a space tourist one day. If you’re considering travelling to space, then you’ll need to read our “out-of-this-world” advice first. Here’s what you need to know. It’s a good idea to go to the gym. If you want to experience zero gravity (重力), you need to be physically fit. You don’t have to be as fit as an athlete, just healthy. The trip will influence your body. For this reason, you’d better go to the hospital and ask a doctor to check your body first. ▲ Most space tourist flights (飞行) will only give you a few minutes in zero gravity, so plan what you’re going to do because you don’t want to waste time. Take some time to look out of the window and enjoy the view, even if you feel like turning in circles or acting like you’re flying. When you’re in zero gravity, there’s no force pulling you down like on Earth, and you might feel a bit sick, so be prepared for that. Also, when you leave Earth’s atmosphere (大气层), there will be strong forces pushing and pulling you. If you have travel sickness, take some medicine with you! Remember, space travel is exciting but needs a lot of preparation. Whether it’s staying fit or getting ready for zero gravity, every step is important. So, before you start your space journey, make sure you are fully prepared for the adventure ahead. 31. What does the underlined word “increase” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Fall. B. Rise. C. Waste. D. Risk. 32. What do you need to do first for space travel according to Paragraph 2? A. Become an athlete. B. Go to the gym and see a doctor. C. Try to avoid travel sickness. D. Learn to stay in zero gravity for hours. 33. Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. Plan your time in zero gravity carefully. B. Don’t forget to take a camera with you. C. Why not learn more about space travel? D. Try to discuss your travel plans with a friend. 34. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Get Ready for Zero Gravity B. Prepare Well for Space Travel C. Know the History of Space Travel D. Experience Different Space Journeys 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，为想要成为太空游客的人提供了关于太空旅行前准备工作的实用建议。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“With the increase in space travel, you may also want to be a space tourist one day.”并结合语境可知，太空旅行的增多会让人们产生成为太空游客的想法，increase意为“增加、增长”，与rise含义相近。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It’s a good idea to go to the gym... you’d better go to the hospital and ask a doctor to check your body first.”可知，建议去健身，并首先找医生检查身体。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Most space tourist flights will only give you a few minutes in zero gravity, so plan what you’re going to do because you don’t want to waste time.”可知，本段核心是建议人们规划好零重力下的时间，因此空缺处的段落主题句为“认真规划你在零重力环境下的时间”。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。第1段总起，引出太空旅行的相关建议；第2、3、4段是并列的具体建议；第5段总结全文，强调太空旅行需要充分准备。文章为“总—分—总”结构，与选项C的结构图示一致。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕太空旅行的准备工作展开，介绍了多条具体的准备建议，核心是告知读者要为太空旅行做好充分准备，因此“Prepare Well for Space Travel”最适合作文章标题。 C 配对阅读。 配对阅读。左栏是对五位同学的榜样人物的介绍，右栏是七则名人事迹简介。请为每位同学匹配对应的名人事迹。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Helen’s hero is a great composer. He kept creating music even after he lost his hearing. ____37____ Jack thinks that the car is the most useful tool in daily life, so his hero is the inventor of the first modern car. ____38____ This woman is the only one who has won Olympic gold medals in women’s volleyball as both a player and a coach, so Lucy looks up to her. ____39____ Ann wants to be an astronaut. Her hero is the first Chinese man to go into space. ____40____ Kate thinks of a famous writer as her hero. She is surprised by his ideas and amazing storytelling skills. A. Yang Liwei dreamt of flying into space when he was young. In 2003, his dream came true and he went into space aboard Shenzhou-5 spacecraft. B. Beethoven was one of the most famous composers in the world. He was unable to hear anything in his forties, but he still wrote many great pieces of music. C. Claude Monet was a French artist. He liked to draw and paint outdoors. His paintings became famous during his lifetime. D. Karl Benz was interested in machines when he was young. He studied mechanical engineering (机械工程学) at university. In 1885, he made his first modern car. E. Gabriel Garcia Marquez was one of the greatest writers of the 20th century. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1982. His novels are interesting and full of magical elements (元素). F. Cai Lun was very famous in Chinese history. He is known for improving papermaking, which is one of the greatest inventions in history. G. Lang Ping joined the national volleyball team in 1978. As a player, she won a gold medal at the 1984 Olympics. As a coach, she led the team to gold at the 2016 Rio Olympics. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. G 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读，主要介绍了五位同学崇拜的榜样人物及其特征，要求将其与右栏七位名人的事迹简介进行匹配。 【36题详解】 Helen心中的英雄是一名伟大的作曲家，在失聪之后依旧坚持创作音乐，选项B“Beethoven was one of the most famous composers in the world. He was unable to hear anything in his forties, but he still wrote many great pieces of music.”介绍的贝多芬是著名作曲家，四十多岁失聪仍创作大量伟大音乐作品，信息匹配。 【37题详解】 Jack心中的英雄是第一辆现代汽车的发明者，选项D“Karl Benz was interested in machines when he was young. He studied mechanical engineering at university. In 1885, he made his first modern car.”介绍的卡尔·本茨1885年制造出第一辆现代汽车，信息匹配。 【38题详解】 Lucy敬佩的这位女性，作为运动员和教练都拿到过女排奥运金牌，选项G“Lang Ping joined the national volleyball team in 1978. As a player, she won a gold medal at the 1984 Olympics. As a coach, she led the team to gold at the 2016 Rio Olympics.”介绍的郎平以运动员身份获1984奥运金牌，以教练身份带领队伍获2016里约奥运金牌，信息匹配。 【39题详解】 Ann心中的英雄是第一位进入太空的中国人，选项A“Yang Liwei dreamt of flying into space when he was young. In 2003, his dream came true and he went into space aboard Shenzhou-5 spacecraft.”介绍杨利伟搭乘神舟五号在2003年进入太空，是中国首位太空航天员，信息匹配。 【40题详解】 Kate敬佩的英雄是一名作家，拥有出色的叙事能力，选项E“Gabriel Garcia Marquez was one of the greatest writers of the 20th century. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1982. His novels are interesting and full of magical elements.”介绍的马尔克斯是20世纪伟大作家，作品充满趣味与奇幻元素，信息匹配。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they only while to waste convenient play after communication different railway change Not many years ago, the world had no mobile phones, robots or AIs. People then lived a less ____41____ life than now with just face-to-face talks, letters, paper maps and clocks. Let’s take a time machine and go back to that world. First, the ways of ____42____ were different. People used to write letters. No memes (表情包) appeared, so people could ____43____ use words to show their feelings. Next, let’s talk about transport. There were no high-speed ____44____ and not many private cars. Without apps like Baidu Maps, people used paper maps and compasses (罗盘) ____45____ they were travelling. Finding the right way was fun, but if you were lost, you had to speak ____46____ a stranger for help. Getting directions was part of the adventure. The ways of having fun were also ____47____. There was no internet, phones or interesting Apps. People usually read books or ____48____games outside. “Angry birds” were just noisy animals in trees. ____49____ were not connected to any computer games on the internet. All in all, life has ____50____ greatly over time. But life before mobile phones was not worse—just different. Maybe one day, we will look back on life before AI the same way. Please remember how far we’ve travelled. 【答案】41. convenient 42. communication 43. only 44. railways 45. while 46. to 47. different 48. played 49. They 50. changed 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了过去没有手机、机器人和人工智能时代的生活，从沟通方式、交通出行、娱乐方式三个方面介绍往昔生活，说明生活随时间发生巨大变化，但从前的生活并不更糟糕，只是不一样。 【41题详解】 句意：那时人们的生活不如现在便利，只有面对面交谈、信件、纸质地图和时钟。前文提到现在有手机、AI等便利工具，对比过去的生活，备选词汇convenient“便利的”符合题意，在句中作定语。 【42题详解】 句意：首先，沟通的方式是不一样的。根据下一句“People used to write letters”可知人们过去写信，属于沟通方式，备选词汇communication“沟通，交流”符合题意。 【43题详解】 句意：没有表情包出现，所以人们只能用文字表达情感。根据语境，没有表情包，因此只能依靠文字，备选词汇only“只，仅仅”符合题意。 【44题详解】 句意：没有高铁，私家车也不多。“high-speed railways”为固定搭配，意思为“高铁”，此处用复数，备选词汇railway“铁路”变形为复数railways。 【45题详解】 句意：没有百度地图这类软件，人们旅行的时候使用纸质地图和罗盘。该处表达“在旅行时”，备选词汇while“当……时候”符合题意，引导时间状语从句。 【46题详解】 句意：找到正确路线很有趣，但是如果你迷路了，你必须和陌生人搭话求助。“speak to sb.和某人交谈”为固定搭配，备选词汇“to”符合题意。 【47题详解】 句意：娱乐方式也不一样。前文讲沟通、交通和现在不同，这里讲娱乐方式同样有差异，备选词汇different“不同的”符合题意，在句中作表语。 【48题详解】 句意：人们通常读书或者在外面玩游戏。play games“玩游戏”为固定短语，备选词汇play符合题意，or连接并列谓语，和read保持一致，用一般过去时，因此填played。 【49题详解】 句意：它们不会连接到网上的电脑游戏。指代前面的“Angry birds”，作主语，备选词汇they“它们”符合题意，句首首字母大写。 【50题详解】 句意：总而言之，随着时间推移，生活已经发生了巨大改变。该处指“生活发生了巨大改变”，备选词汇change“改变”符合题意，现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词，因此填changed。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Yang Zhenning, one of the greatest physicists, passed away on 18 October, 2025. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province, in 1922, he grew up in a happy family and got a strong interest in science during his early years. He studied at the National Southwestern Associated University, and later went to the University of Chicago in the United States for further education. In 1957, Yang and his partner Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. This made him very famous around the world. So far, his many theories have had a great influence on the field of physics. Though he lived abroad for many years, as a scientist born in China, Yang never forgot his motherland. He helped to build links between China and the US. He also raised money to help almost 100 Chinese students to study in the US. In 2003, he returned to work at Tsinghua University, devoting (奉献) his later years to training young scientists and promoting the development of physics in China. Yang loved physics and his country with all his heart. He said, “I think the most important thing in my life is to help the Chinese overcome their feeling of inferiority (自卑感).” This encouraged Chinese to be more and more confident about science and life. He not only made a great difference in physics but also influenced many young scientists in China. We will always remember this great man. 51. How old was Yang Zhenning when he passed away? _________________________________________________________________ 52. What field did he have a great influence on? _________________________________________________________________ 53. How did Yang make history with his partner in 1957? _________________________________________________________________ 54. When did Yang return to work in China? _________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Yang Zhenning? _________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 杨振宁为我们树立了潜心科研、坚守热爱的榜样，我们的身边也有很多值得我们学习的好榜样。你校英语报正在征集主题为Inspiring People Around Us的稿件。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文介绍一个你身边的对你影响最深的榜样。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Inspiring People Around Us The person I admire the most is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. He was 103 years old. / 103. 52. The field of physics. / Physics. 53. By winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. 54. In 2003. 55. He is a great physicist who loves his country deeply. (言之有理即可) 56. Inspiring People Around Us The person I admire the most is my English teacher Mr. Li. He is patient and hard-working, and sets a good example for me. Once I failed an exam and felt upset. He chatted with me and helped me go over my mistakes. He also stayed up late preparing for the English corner to make our study fun. He influences me a lot. When I run into trouble in my studies, he tells me not to quit. His positive attitude inspires me to face challenges bravely. I have become better and more confident because of him. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了伟大物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹、科学成就以及他晚年回国对中国物理学发展和年轻科学家的深远影响。 【51题详解】 第一段介绍出生时间和去世时间：“Yang Zhenning, one of the greatest physicists, passed away on 18 October, 2025. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province, in 1922”，说明杨振宁于1922年出生，于2025年逝世，可推知他去世时是103岁（2025-1922=103）。 【52题详解】 第一段介绍学科领域：“So far, his many theories have had a great influence on the field of physics”，说明他对物理学领域有巨大影响。 【53题详解】 第一段介绍巨大成就：“In 1957, Yang and his partner Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics”，说明杨和他的搭档是通过赢得诺贝尔物理学奖创造历史的。 【54题详解】 第二段介绍回国工作时间：“In 2003, he returned to work at Tsinghua University”，说明他是在2003年回国工作的。 【55题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对“热爱祖国的伟大科学家”的看法，合理作答即可。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（人物介绍类短文），以一般现在时为主，叙述事迹用一般过去时 明确要点：介绍榜样人物和他的核心品质；写至少两件印象深刻的事迹；写出该人物在学习、生活两方面对我的成长影响 确定人称：第一人称I，介绍榜样用第三人称he/she/they 注意事项：不得出现真实校名、姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头：点明最敬佩的人是老师，概括他的特点 中间：选取两件典型小事，用具体事例支撑人物品质 结尾：写老师对自己的学习和生活的影响，升华主旨 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明写作对象，概括人物品质 人物：teacher/parent/classmate/doctor/volunteer/policeman/scientist/firefighter/nurse/coach等 品质：patient/hard-working/warm-hearted/responsible/helpful/brave/strict/humorous/selfless/active等 要点二：选取典型事例，刻画人物特点 事件：helped me go over my mistakes/cheered me up/gave others a hand/kept working/kept trying/saved people/protected the public/finished difficult tasks/shared useful skills等 细节：chatted with me/talked patiently/stayed up late/never gave up/kept smiling/took it seriously/listened carefully/tried his best/kept calm等 要点三：对学习和生活的影响，升华文章主旨 学习方面的影响：tell me not to quit/encourage me to keep working hard/make me more careful with my study/push me to keep going/help me form good learning habits/encourage me to ask questions bravely等 生活方面的影响：inspire me to face challenges bravely/teach me to be ready to help others/let me learn to keep calm in trouble/make me warmer-hearted toward people around me/remind me to keep my promise/help me get on well with others/teach me to value small things in life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段练习（一） 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共8页，满分为120分，练习用时为90分钟。练习范围：九年级上册 Unit1-Unit2 2. 答卷前，学生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的座位号、考号、姓名、班级等。用2B铅笔把对应的该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔（作图除外）和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 学生务必保持答题卡的整洁且不能折叠。 一、听说运用（本大题分为ABCDE五部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where has the speaker lived? A. B. C. 2. What can’t the speaker live without? A. B. C. 3. How did Kitty go to school? A. B. C. 4. Who is an international hero according to Kate? A. B. C. 5. What does Bob do? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6题。 6. What are they talking about? A. Clothes in the future. B. Weather in the future. C. Jobs in the future. 听第二段对话，回答第7题。 7. What does the man think the city will be like in 10 years? A. More beautiful. B. Less clean. C. Much cleaner. 听第三段对话，回答第8题。 8. What can we learn from great people? A. Their living habits. B. Their learning ways. C. Their strong will and kindness. 听第四段对话，回答第9题。 9. When will they visit the seed bank? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next weekend. C. This weekend. 听第五段对话，回答第10题。 10. Why does the man think people in the countryside live a more convenient life? A. Because people get richer. B. Because the road is wider. C. Because people have their own cars. 听第六段对话，回答第11—12题。 11. Where did the speaker live when she was a child? A. In Sichuan. B. In Hunan. C. In Guangdong. 12. How were the streets in Sichuan then? A. Quieter. B. Busier. C. Better. 听第七段对话，回答第13—15题。 13. Who does the boy admire most? A. A popular teacher. B. A great scientist. C. A famous doctor. 14. What is Qian Xuesen’s main achievement? A. He improved rice production. B. He made progress in space research. C. He protected people’s safety. 15. How did Qian Xuesen influence the boy? A. By inspiring him to work hard. B. By teaching him to be positive. C. By reminding him of his dream. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. When did Li Hua’s life begin to change? A. Since last week. B. Since last month. C. Since 2021. 17. How was Li Hua’ s life on weekdays in the past? A. Happy. B. Busy. C. Free. 18. Which thing did Li Hua use to do all evening? A. Reading books. B. Doing his homework. C. Watching TV. 19. How many activities can Li Hua do after finishing his homework in the evening now? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. When does Li Hua go to sleep now? A. At 9: 30. B. At 9:40. C. At 10:30. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于迈克的祖父的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Age My grandfather is over 21. ________ years old. Job He was a 22. ________ before his retirement（退休）. The reasons He is very strong and 23. ________. He is active about his later years of life and does 24. ________ every morning. He loves children and goes to a 25. ________ every Monday afternoon totell stories to the children. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Frank: Hi, Jenny! You just came back from your grandparents’ village, right? Jenny: Yes! It has changed beyond recognition. Frank: Really? ____1____ Jenny: The government built a new community center, a health clinic, and even a small railway station. Frank: Wow! How did such changes happen? Jenny: ____2____ They planted trees, built greenhouses, and invited investors. Frank: Did people’s daily life improve? Jenny: Of course. ____3____ Frank: That’s amazing. Any downsides? Jenny: Not really. ____4____ Some old houses were kept as museums. Frank: ____5____ Great to see tradition and modern life together. A. People now order food and pay by phone; life is much easier. B. What changes did you see there? C. Where exactly is the village located? D. Thanks to years of hard work by the whole village. E. But they didn’t throw away the old culture. F. I totally agree with you. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Great Changes in China China has changed greatly over the past years. These amazing changes have taken place in almost every part of our daily life, bringing people a much ____6____ life. It is truly wonderful to witness how our country grows stronger little by little. Communication is one of the most obvious fields that has improved. Years ago, people mainly kept in touch by writing letters. It took days or even weeks ____7____ a reply. Nowadays, smart phones and the Internet have completely changed this situation. We can make phone calls, send messages and even have video chats anytime and anywhere. Distance no longer stops people ____8____ with their families and friends. Education has also made huge progress. In the old days, many kids in poor areas ____9____ hardly get chances to study, and classrooms were simple and shabby. Today, the government pays great attention to education. Most students can enjoy bright classrooms and rich learning resources. What’s more, online classes help students gain more knowledge ____10____, making education fairer and more popular across the country. Great improvements can also ____11____ in agriculture. In the past, farmers worked hard in the fields all day with only simple tools. ____12____ work seemed tiring and the harvest was unstable. Now modern farming technology is widely used. Machines instead of manual labor help farmers grow more crops efficiently. ____13____ scientific planting methods are widely used, we can produce enough food with higher quality. Transportation development ____14____ every visitor to China. Decades ago, people mainly walked or rode bikes for short trips, and long-distance travel was slow and difficult. Today, wide roads, convenient subways and fast high-speed trains cover the whole country. Traveling becomes faster, safer and more comfortable than ever before. All these changes show China’s rapid ____15____. I feel proud of our great motherland. I believe China will keep improving, and we will have a brighter future ahead. 6. A. convenient B. more convenient C. most convenient 7. A. receive B. received C. to receive 8. A. connect B. connecting C. to connect 9. A. could B. can C. must 10. A. smooth B. smoothly C. smoother 11. A. see B. be seeing C. be seen 12. A. They B. Their C. Theirs 13. A. When B. Although C. Because 14. A. surprise B. surprises C. surprising 15. A. develop B. development C. developing 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many great people throughout history are really ____16____. We look up to them and admire their courage and wisdom. Their stories are inspiring and become an inspiration for mankind. Some are scientists, such as chemists, physicists and biologists. Others are historians, researchers, thinkers and inventors. Marie Curie was a famous chemist. Her great ____17____ brought new knowledge to the whole world. She won the Nobel Prize. In her ____18____, she once faced hunger and hard conditions, but she never dropped out of her research. She kept scientific exploration all her life. Newton, one of the British pioneers, lived in a special ____19____ hundreds of years ago. He made great discoveries about the universe. Many people wonder ____20____ he could achieve so much. Above all, he kept exploring day and night. In ancient China, during the Warring States Period (BCE), Confucius, a great thinker, spread his ideas across the nation. He taught people to keep balance and kindness. The Silk Road linked Western Regions and western countries. It helped spread culture for a whole ____21____. Lots of stories from that period live on forever. Some brave women also left valuable things behind. Amelia Earhart was a brave pilot. She took a long ____22____ across the Atlantic Ocean. Her airway journey surprised the whole world. Her daughter Irène learned from her. Irène challenged herself and finished exploration by ____23____. Great discovery never comes easily. It is ____24____ for people to hold on when facing difficulties. We cannot stop searching just because of holes and trouble on the way. If we keep trying, our dreams will ____25____. Every small seed of exploration can grow into great success. 16. A. admirable B. wounded C. whole D. necessary 17. A. collection B. discovery C. pyramid D. woodwork 18. A. kingdom B. calendar C. childhood D. bank 19. A. period B. century C. flight D. hole 20. A. whether B. forever C. herself D. above all 21. A. soldier B. nation C. dynasty D. seed 22. A. flight B. airway C. radio D. disease 23. A. herself B. itself C. himself D. themselves 24. A. inspiring B. brave C. necessary D. scientific 25. A. drop out B. come true C. live on D. leave behind 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Welcome to the Touring Exhibition about Scientists! Are your kids interested in science? The touring exhibition about Chinese scientists is coming to our city. Come and enjoy it with your kids. Here are some exciting exhibitions. Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation ●Enjoy over 300 real objects and more than 400 pictures from over 190 scientists. ●Explore more than 10 large exhibits, like the model of China’s first atomic bomb (原子弹). Exhibition: Flora of China ●Learn about how the book Flora of China was made step by step. It is like a large picture book of all the plants in China. ●Find out the stories about the seven leading scientists behind the book. Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian ●Learn about Deng’s school days. ●Read letters between Chen-Ning Yang and Deng Jiaxian. ●Have a look at Deng’s high-speed cameras used in his experiments. Exhibition: Return ●Find out why Chinese scientists gave up their comfortable lives in the US. ●Learn about what those scientists did for China. Opening time: 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from February 3rd to March 2nd Price: 60 yuan for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy an extra ticket for every additional adult or child. 26. How many real objects can you see in Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation? A. About 10. B. About 190. C. More than 300. D. More than 400. 27. If you are interested in trees and flowers, it’s a must to visit ________. A. Exhibition: Return B. Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian C. Exhibition: Flora of China D. Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation 28. What might you see in Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian? A. B. C. D. 29. How much should you pay if you go to the touring exhibition with your parents? A. ¥60. B. ¥90. C. ¥120. D. ¥180. 30. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A report. D. A notice. B Since ancient times, some people around the world have dreamed of leaving Earth to explore other worlds. With the increase in space travel, you may also want to be a space tourist one day. If you’re considering travelling to space, then you’ll need to read our “out-of-this-world” advice first. Here’s what you need to know. It’s a good idea to go to the gym. If you want to experience zero gravity (重力), you need to be physically fit. You don’t have to be as fit as an athlete, just healthy. The trip will influence your body. For this reason, you’d better go to the hospital and ask a doctor to check your body first. ▲ Most space tourist flights (飞行) will only give you a few minutes in zero gravity, so plan what you’re going to do because you don’t want to waste time. Take some time to look out of the window and enjoy the view, even if you feel like turning in circles or acting like you’re flying. When you’re in zero gravity, there’s no force pulling you down like on Earth, and you might feel a bit sick, so be prepared for that. Also, when you leave Earth’s atmosphere (大气层), there will be strong forces pushing and pulling you. If you have travel sickness, take some medicine with you! Remember, space travel is exciting but needs a lot of preparation. Whether it’s staying fit or getting ready for zero gravity, every step is important. So, before you start your space journey, make sure you are fully prepared for the adventure ahead. 31. What does the underlined word “increase” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Fall. B. Rise. C. Waste. D. Risk. 32. What do you need to do first for space travel according to Paragraph 2? A. Become an athlete. B. Go to the gym and see a doctor. C. Try to avoid travel sickness. D. Learn to stay in zero gravity for hours. 33. Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. Plan your time in zero gravity carefully. B. Don’t forget to take a camera with you. C. Why not learn more about space travel? D. Try to discuss your travel plans with a friend. 34. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Get Ready for Zero Gravity B. Prepare Well for Space Travel C. Know the History of Space Travel D. Experience Different Space Journeys C 配对阅读。 配对阅读。左栏是对五位同学的榜样人物的介绍，右栏是七则名人事迹简介。请为每位同学匹配对应的名人事迹。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Helen’s hero is a great composer. He kept creating music even after he lost his hearing. ____37____ Jack thinks that the car is the most useful tool in daily life, so his hero is the inventor of the first modern car. ____38____ This woman is the only one who has won Olympic gold medals in women’s volleyball as both a player and a coach, so Lucy looks up to her. ____39____ Ann wants to be an astronaut. Her hero is the first Chinese man to go into space. ____40____ Kate thinks of a famous writer as her hero. She is surprised by his ideas and amazing storytelling skills. A. Yang Liwei dreamt of flying into space when he was young. In 2003, his dream came true and he went into space aboard Shenzhou-5 spacecraft. B. Beethoven was one of the most famous composers in the world. He was unable to hear anything in his forties, but he still wrote many great pieces of music. C. Claude Monet was a French artist. He liked to draw and paint outdoors. His paintings became famous during his lifetime. D. Karl Benz was interested in machines when he was young. He studied mechanical engineering (机械工程学) at university. In 1885, he made his first modern car. E. Gabriel Garcia Marquez was one of the greatest writers of the 20th century. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1982. His novels are interesting and full of magical elements (元素). F. Cai Lun was very famous in Chinese history. He is known for improving papermaking, which is one of the greatest inventions in history. G. Lang Ping joined the national volleyball team in 1978. As a player, she won a gold medal at the 1984 Olympics. As a coach, she led the team to gold at the 2016 Rio Olympics. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they only while to waste convenient play after communication different railway change Not many years ago, the world had no mobile phones, robots or AIs. People then lived a less ____41____ life than now with just face-to-face talks, letters, paper maps and clocks. Let’s take a time machine and go back to that world. First, the ways of ____42____ were different. People used to write letters. No memes (表情包) appeared, so people could ____43____ use words to show their feelings. Next, let’s talk about transport. There were no high-speed ____44____ and not many private cars. Without apps like Baidu Maps, people used paper maps and compasses (罗盘) ____45____ they were travelling. Finding the right way was fun, but if you were lost, you had to speak ____46____ a stranger for help. Getting directions was part of the adventure. The ways of having fun were also ____47____. There was no internet, phones or interesting Apps. People usually read books or ____48____games outside. “Angry birds” were just noisy animals in trees. ____49____ were not connected to any computer games on the internet. All in all, life has ____50____ greatly over time. But life before mobile phones was not worse—just different. Maybe one day, we will look back on life before AI the same way. Please remember how far we’ve travelled. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Yang Zhenning, one of the greatest physicists, passed away on 18 October, 2025. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province, in 1922, he grew up in a happy family and got a strong interest in science during his early years. He studied at the National Southwestern Associated University, and later went to the University of Chicago in the United States for further education. In 1957, Yang and his partner Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. This made him very famous around the world. So far, his many theories have had a great influence on the field of physics. Though he lived abroad for many years, as a scientist born in China, Yang never forgot his motherland. He helped to build links between China and the US. He also raised money to help almost 100 Chinese students to study in the US. In 2003, he returned to work at Tsinghua University, devoting (奉献) his later years to training young scientists and promoting the development of physics in China. Yang loved physics and his country with all his heart. He said, “I think the most important thing in my life is to help the Chinese overcome their feeling of inferiority (自卑感).” This encouraged Chinese to be more and more confident about science and life. He not only made a great difference in physics but also influenced many young scientists in China. We will always remember this great man. 51. How old was Yang Zhenning when he passed away? _________________________________________________________________ 52. What field did he have a great influence on? _________________________________________________________________ 53. How did Yang make history with his partner in 1957? _________________________________________________________________ 54. When did Yang return to work in China? _________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Yang Zhenning? _________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 杨振宁为我们树立了潜心科研、坚守热爱的榜样，我们的身边也有很多值得我们学习的好榜样。你校英语报正在征集主题为Inspiring People Around Us的稿件。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文介绍一个你身边的对你影响最深的榜样。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Inspiring People Around Us The person I admire the most is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $