精品解析：广西贵港市达开高级中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2028届高二10月检测（英语） （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 一、听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. What subject are the speakers probably talking about? A. Physics. B. History. C. Art. 2. When will Jim return? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. How does the woman feel? A. Happy. B. Dissatisfied. C. Angry. 4. What does Alice look like now? A. She is skinny.       B. She has gray hair.      C. She is as cute as before. 5. What is Susan doing? A. She’s watching a documentary about wildlife. B. She’s working on her papers. C. She’s reading a book out aloud. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the man like rainy days? A. He can have a good rest. B. He feels energetic on rainy days. C. He can work out in the fresh air. 7. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the early morning.      B. At noon.       C. In the late afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Booking a train ticket.     B. Preparing for a journey.    C. Making a shopping list. 9. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Carry a cooking pot. B. Buy a backpack. C. Shorten the list. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Serving a customer. B. Giving an interview. C. Asking for directions. 11. What does Bill Harrington do? A. He’s a bus driver.      B. He’s a student.      C. He’s a photographer. 12. What are the speakers going to do? A. Visit a local park.      B. Buy a dishwasher.     C. Look at some flats. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where does the man want to go? A. To the City Library.      B. To the Central Park.     C. To the Capital Stadium. 14. Why does the woman suggest going by subway? A. It’s cheaper.       B. It’s faster.       C. It’s more comfortable. 15. How much will the man pay for the ticket? A. ¥1.5. B. ¥3. C. ¥4.5. 16. What is the man going to do at the destination? A. To visit a friend.       B. To have a meeting.     C. To watch a football match. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who showed the speaker around the cities? A. Some locals. B. Tour guides. C. Some friends. 18. How did the speaker travel in each area? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car. 19. Why didn’t the speaker watch the night show in Xi’an? A. The tickets were sold out. B. She wasn’t interested in it. C. It was too late when she got there. 20. What did the speaker do after touring the Terracotta Soldiers? A. She flew back home. B. She traveled to another city. C. She stayed in Xi’an for one night. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 4 Best Restaurants in Manchester London gets a lot of credit as England’s best city for food, but Manchester comes in a close second. The northern city has an expansive food scene with many different global cuisines packed into its many neighborhoods. Here are 4 of Manchester’s best restaurants. Hawksmoor If you like a good steak, immediately book a table at Hawksmoor. Hawksmoor is also known for its massive Sunday roast, available from lunchtime on Sundays, and it’s the sort of spot where you can go for a burger at the bar. Ask your server about the Shaky Pete’s Ginger Brew, a cocktail that is representative at Hawksmoor. Yuzu Yuzu is your best choice for good Japanese food in the city. It’s a Japanese tapas bar, which means Yuzu serves everything from sashimi to tempura to gyoza in a way that allows the guest to try it all. It’s open for lunch and dinner, and reservations (预订) are recommended. Hispi Head to South Manchester to discover Hispi, a casual restaurant serving some of the most delicious dishes in the city. The menu is familiar, with selections like smoked lamb and miso-glazed squash. There’s a special Sunday lunch menu serving two or three courses, and families are welcome thanks to a beautiful kids menu. Hispi is part of a popular group of restaurants, including Burnt Truffle and Sticky Walnut. Book in advance, if possible. Mana Mana has been Manchester’s first Michelin-starred restaurant since 1977, which is by reservation only. Everything is presented as a set menu with an optional wine pairing, but you get to make a few choices along the way. Go for the shorter lunch menu if you want to get the experience on a budget. 1. What is special about Yuzu? A. It is available from breakfast time. B. It offers Japanese food. C. It serves most delicious dishes. D. It gives away a wine pairing. 2. Why is Hispi a suitable place for families to eat in? A. Because of its good location. B. Because of its casual atmosphere. C. Because of its Sunday lunch menu. D. Because of its children’s menu. 3. Which of the following is a Michelin-starred restaurant? A. Hawksmoor. B. Yuzu. C. Hispi. D. Mana. B Blue Planet is an amazing series, making the diversity of life in our seas and oceans accessible to all. And Blue Planet II took a critical step by also highlighting the challenges affecting our oceans. One such issue is that of plastic pollution, something I have researched for over 20 years. I have written more scientific papers on the topic than anyone else — but science alone is of limited value unless communicated. That’s especially important with plastic pollution where actions by all of us, in daily life, are needed to make a difference. There has been a marked increase in interest in plastic pollution; some in the field call this ‌“the Blue Planet II effect”. Michael Gove, for example, was apparently drawn by the images of plastic bags in one episode. Images of seabirds eating plastic goods were particularly shocking. A few minutes of coverage by Blue Planet II has done more to raise awareness than the decades of underlying research could ever have done alone. A step change in awareness is one thing, but what’s actually changed since the series went on air in October 2017? In 2018, twice as many volunteers participated in the Great British Beach Clean than the year before, and they reported on average a 16 per cent decrease in the number of items collected. This is a fantastic achievement, but clean-up on its own will not fix the problem. More systemic change is required, and that will take time. Over the last 60 years, we have become accustomed to the convenience of single-use plastics. It has become acceptable for items to be used in an instant, even though the resultant waste persists for decades. In my view, the challenge going forward lies in matching potential solutions to the specific uses of plastic. How and where should we adopt the different strategies — reduce, reuse, recycle, biodegrade, compost? Evidence about the problem is now clear, but evidence about which specific actions to take, and in which circumstances, is far less clear. 4. According to the writer, what is an achievement of Blue Planet II? A. It has given scientists inspirations for their work. B. It has revealed how fast the oceans are shrinking. C. It has aroused people’s interest in plastic pollution. D. It has become one of the most popular TV series globally. 5. The Great British Beach Clean is mentioned in paragraph 3 in order to ________. A. cast doubt on the real effect of clean-up B. suggest a possible solution to ocean pollution C. indicate how much we rely on single-use plastics D. imply that Blue Planet II has brought about change 6. According to the writer, what is a real challenge now? A. Making ‌“the Blue Planet II effect” last longer. B. Collecting more evidence for plastic pollution. C. Dealing with different kinds of plastic properly. D. Communicating the harm of plastic to the public. 7. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Blue Planet II: Did It Have an Impact on Plastic Pollution? B. Blue Planet II: How Did It Win the Hearts of the Public? C. Blue Planet II: How Did We Take Full Advantage of It? D. Blue Planet II: Did It Work Against Science? C Born in 1940 in Nyeri, Kenya, Wangari Maathai spent her childhood in the Kenyan countryside and her young adult life in the United States. She studied biology at Mount St. Scholastica College in Kansas, then obtained a master’s degree from the University of Pittsburgh. After returning to Kenya and pursuing her PhD at the University of Nairobi, Wangari became the first woman in East Africa to receive a doctor’s degree. In the 1970s Wangari was an active member of the National Council of Women of Kenya. Women came to the council in part to search for solutions to the environmental problems — deforestation and desertification had caused many of the resources women relied on for food and clean water to decrease. Fuelled by her knowledge of biology and her passion for helping others, Wangari decided to take action. Wangari had two goals in mind: to help restore environmental resources and give women the ability to support their families in a self-sufficient, sustainable way. To achieve her goals, she came up with a practical but impactful idea: to plant trees. The trees would reduce the effects of deforestation, in addition to providing food and firewood for local families. Wangari’s plan inspired the formation of the Green Belt Movement in 1977, an organisation dedicated to environmental conservation and poverty reduction in Kenya. As the Green Belt Movement grew, Wangari began to focus on several different but interconnected causes: environmental conservation and human rights. In the late 1980s, she called on her community to oppose the construction of a skyscraper in Uhuru Park, Nairobi’s central public space. In 1999 she led a protest against the privatisation (私有化) of Karura Forest in Nairobi, during which Green Belt Movement members were beaten by private guards. Despite facing ongoing opposition and even danger, Wangari’s belief in her work was never shaken. Wangari served on the boards of countless environmental organisations, and spoke to members of the United Nations. Due to her tireless work Wangari received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. 8. How did Wangari’s knowledge of biology inspire her to take action? A. By providing knowledge for her PhD research. B. By motivating her to start the Green Belt Movement. C. By realizing the environmental problems women faced. D. By helping her come up with the idea of planting trees. 9. What was the main goal of the Green Belt Movement ? A. Privatisation of Karura Forest. B. Improvement of forest plantation. C. Construction and expansion of skyscrapers. D. Environmental protection and poverty relief. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The belief Wangari hold. B. The efforts Wangari made. C. The success Wangari achieved. D. The challenges Wangari faced. 11. Which of the following best describes Wangari Maathai? A. Honest and hard-working. B. Patient and unselfish. C. Considerate and generous. D. Determined and inspiring. D Choosing to forget something might take more mental effort than trying to remember it, researchers at the University of Texas discovered. Their findings suggest that in order to forget an unwanted experience, more attention should be focused on it. “Decades of research has shown that we have the ability to forget something out of our own free will, but how our brains do that is still being questioned. Once we can figure out how memories are weakened and think out ways to control this, we can design treatment to help people rid themselves of unwanted memories,” said Jarrod Lewis-Peacock, the study’s senior author. Memories are dynamic constructions of the brain that regularly get updated, adjusted and reorganized through experience. The brain is constantly remembering and forgetting information, and much of this happens automatically during sleep. Their findings not only confirmed that humans have the ability to control what they forget, but also that successful intentional forgetting requires more activity than what is required to remember. “A proper level of brain activity is important to this forgetting mechanism. Too strong, and it will strengthen the memory; too weak, and you won’t change it, ” said Tracy Wang, lead author of the study. “Importantly, it’s the intention to forget that increases the activation of the memory, and when this activation hits the sweet spot at the appropriate level, that’s when it leads to later forgetting of that experience.” The researchers also found that participants were more likely to forget scenes than faces. “We’re learning how these mechanisms in our brain respond to different types of information, and it will take a lot of further research before we understand how to use our ability to forget,” said Lewis-Peacock. “Hopefully, we can find out how we process and get rid of those really strong, sticky emotional memories, which can have a powerful effect on our health and well-being.” 12. What remains a puzzle to researchers? A. How our memories can be strengthened. B. How our brains voluntarily forget something. C. What effect unwanted memories have on our brains. D. Whether our brains can voluntarily forget something. 13. Which of the following can best describe memories? A. Active. B. Lasting. C. Casual. D. Ridiculous. 14. What can we learn from the text? A. It requires less attention to forget than to remember. B. The more active the brain is, the faster it forgets. C. Humans can’t keep memories under control. D. Humans forget faces less easily than scenes. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. What it takes to forget an unwanted experience B. Strong memories have a great influence on health C. Forgetting uses more brain power than remembering D. How to train our brains to voluntarily forget something 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Touchdown spaces are simple work spaces that may be employed as a replacement for a larger office. ____16____They can also refer to a cubicle (小隔间) in a business setup that provides a place for individuals to work. Rental agreements can be signed on a daily, weekly, or monthly basis. ____17____One cubicle may have a telephone, some type of Internet access, a desk, and a chair. An overhead light may also be provided. In addition, the individual space will be supplied with any other items needed, such as printers, pencils, notepads, and other tools which are common in an office environment. One ideal customer for a touchdown space is someone who is starting his or her own business and wants a space outside the home for work-related tasks.____18____However, renting a cubicle is often much less expensive and may include some of the amenities (便利设施) that come along with a rented office space. A touchdown space is also taken advantage of by business people who are in town for a short period of time. Rather than working in a hotel room, the visiting business professionals will rent a desk for them during their stay in town. ____19____ Not every city recently offers touchdown spaces as a replacement for larger offices. ____20____One of the best ways of locating a rental touchdown space is identifying any business setup resources within the town locally. A. However, the idea is really gaining more attention. B. They can be a rented work space within a working office. C. Doing so allows these people to separate work time from personal time. D. Touchdown spaces often include a few basics needed for doing business. E. In today’s office environments, different tasks require different work spaces. F. Touchdown spaces, at the very least, require a table, a chair, and Internet access. G. They usually have limited money, and renting even a small office is not practical. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jerry Goode headed into the woods for a camping trip with his fishing equipment. A few days later, his wife Hutchinson grew ____21____ when he didn’t come home as planned. Hutchinson called the ____22____ to report her husband’s missing. Search and rescue teams ____23____ began their work and went on for days, but there was no ____24____ of Jerry Goode anywhere. Everyone was worried— the temperatures were quite low some nights, and it had even snowed. On May 15, the rescuers finally caught a break when they ____25____ a shelter and his fishing equipment. They ____26____ support from over 16 rescue organizations, and they explored every possible ____27____ but with no luck. Therefore, the rescuers ____28____ him a lighter and a note telling him to make a ____29____ and they would be back. Two days later, a team found another — ____30____, but this time, Jerry Goode was nearby and heard his name called! It turned out he was ____31____ along the path with minor pain. ____32____, the crew radioed for a helicopter to take him to the hospital for a complete evaluation after spending 17 long days out. "This was the ____33____ we all have been looking for in this case," a rescuer said. "It is our ____34____ search and rescue teams and the partnerships we have with other teams that helped ____35____ Mr. Goode and his family." 21. A. guilty B. puzzled C. annoyed D. concerned 22. A. hospital B. authorities C. agencies D. family 23. A. secretly B. frequently C. instantly D. suddenly 24. A. sign B. hope C. news D. wonder 25. A. spotted B. released C. sought D. constructed 26. A. turned down B. depended on C. called in D. cut off 27. A. equipment B. break C. crush D. path 28. A. bought B. left C. presented D. fetched 29. A. fire B. bed C. video D. cupboard 30. A. river B. chance C. team D. shelter 31. A. hunting B. exploring C. walking D. marching 32. A. Amused B. Awkward C. Upset D. Relieved 33. A. cause B. outcome C. reward D. evaluation 34. A. determined B. tolerant C. disciplined D. flexible 35. A. affect B. instruct C. encourage D. reunite 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 He was born in ____36____ poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province. He was at school for less than a year because ____37____ illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book — Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting ____38____ (picture). He decided ____39____ (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he ____40____ (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the ____41____ (good) artists of all time. ____42____ (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively ____43____ it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works ____44____ (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is _____45_____ (real) a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan. 五、书面表达（共两题，满分40分） 46. 话题：描述一项你喜欢的运动及其带给你的影响 要点： 1.介绍一项你喜欢的运动或体育锻炼方式。 2.说明你喜欢它的两个原因（如健康、乐趣、团队合作等）。 3.谈谈这项活动对你的性格或生活带来的一个积极影响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My favourite sport ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Because of high flight costs, I decided to spend Christmas 2,400 miles from Detroit with my housemates, Maria and Juanita. As we drafted a menu, they asked about my family’s traditions. “We always have a big turkey,” I said, closing my eyes. “Mom bakes it with butter, and it’s so juicy.” “We should cook a turkey together!” Maria said, clapping her hands. Juanita nodded eagerly. “My family never made turkey at Christmas. This will be an adventure!” My heart sank. I’d never roasted a turkey before. Mom always handled it, and I’d survived college on microwave meals. What if I ruined Christmas? “Don’t worry,” Juanita said. “We’ll learn as a team. ” That night, we gathered on the sofa, with laptops open. Maria searched for Latin American spices (香料) , Juanita studied her aunt’s secret sauce (酱料) recipe, and I looked through cooking blogs for roasting tips. We created a detailed to-do list, assigning tasks like shopping, decorating and sauce-making. On the morning of Christmas Eve, our “turkey hunt” began. The first store had only frozen ones, and the fresh turkeys at the second were really expensive. “This is our last chance,” I said, struggling to carry a12-pounder to the register. On the way home, we picked up colorful paper, shining string lights, and extra supplies for side dishes. In the kitchen, memories of Mom making turkey flooded my mind. I could still picture her standing in our kitchen back in Detroit, her hands skillfully moving as she prepared the turkey. I reached for the butter, just like I’d seen her do countless times, and gently spread it under the turkey’s skin. Then, following the steps I’d memorized, I stuffed the turkey with onions, copying the precise way Mom always did. Just as I finished, Maria came over with a small bowl. She surprised us by brushing the turkey with a mixture of orange juice and honey. “My grandma used to do this,” she said. “It’ll make the skin more delicious.” Finally, we placed the turkey into the oven (烤箱) with hopeful smiles and went to get the living room ready for Christmas. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, caught up in decorating the living room, we forgot the timer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then we carried the turkey to the living room and placed it on the table. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2028届高二10月检测（英语） （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 一、听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. What subject are the speakers probably talking about? A. Physics. B. History. C. Art. 2. When will Jim return? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. How does the woman feel? A. Happy. B. Dissatisfied. C. Angry. 4. What does Alice look like now? A. She is skinny.       B. She has gray hair.      C. She is as cute as before. 5. What is Susan doing? A. She’s watching a documentary about wildlife. B. She’s working on her papers. C. She’s reading a book out aloud. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the man like rainy days? A. He can have a good rest. B. He feels energetic on rainy days. C. He can work out in the fresh air. 7. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the early morning.      B. At noon.       C. In the late afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Booking a train ticket.     B. Preparing for a journey.    C. Making a shopping list. 9. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Carry a cooking pot. B. Buy a backpack. C. Shorten the list. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Serving a customer. B. Giving an interview. C. Asking for directions. 11. What does Bill Harrington do? A. He’s a bus driver.      B. He’s a student.      C. He’s a photographer. 12. What are the speakers going to do? A. Visit a local park.      B. Buy a dishwasher.     C. Look at some flats. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where does the man want to go? A. To the City Library.      B. To the Central Park.     C. To the Capital Stadium. 14. Why does the woman suggest going by subway? A. It’s cheaper.       B. It’s faster.       C. It’s more comfortable. 15. How much will the man pay for the ticket? A. ¥1.5. B. ¥3. C. ¥4.5. 16. What is the man going to do at the destination? A. To visit a friend.       B. To have a meeting.     C. To watch a football match. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who showed the speaker around the cities? A. Some locals. B. Tour guides. C. Some friends. 18. How did the speaker travel in each area? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car. 19. Why didn’t the speaker watch the night show in Xi’an? A. The tickets were sold out. B. She wasn’t interested in it. C. It was too late when she got there. 20. What did the speaker do after touring the Terracotta Soldiers? A. She flew back home. B. She traveled to another city. C. She stayed in Xi’an for one night. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 4 Best Restaurants in Manchester London gets a lot of credit as England’s best city for food, but Manchester comes in a close second. The northern city has an expansive food scene with many different global cuisines packed into its many neighborhoods. Here are 4 of Manchester’s best restaurants. Hawksmoor If you like a good steak, immediately book a table at Hawksmoor. Hawksmoor is also known for its massive Sunday roast, available from lunchtime on Sundays, and it’s the sort of spot where you can go for a burger at the bar. Ask your server about the Shaky Pete’s Ginger Brew, a cocktail that is representative at Hawksmoor. Yuzu Yuzu is your best choice for good Japanese food in the city. It’s a Japanese tapas bar, which means Yuzu serves everything from sashimi to tempura to gyoza in a way that allows the guest to try it all. It’s open for lunch and dinner, and reservations (预订) are recommended. Hispi Head to South Manchester to discover Hispi, a casual restaurant serving some of the most delicious dishes in the city. The menu is familiar, with selections like smoked lamb and miso-glazed squash. There’s a special Sunday lunch menu serving two or three courses, and families are welcome thanks to a beautiful kids menu. Hispi is part of a popular group of restaurants, including Burnt Truffle and Sticky Walnut. Book in advance, if possible. Mana Mana has been Manchester’s first Michelin-starred restaurant since 1977, which is by reservation only. Everything is presented as a set menu with an optional wine pairing, but you get to make a few choices along the way. Go for the shorter lunch menu if you want to get the experience on a budget. 1. What is special about Yuzu? A. It is available from breakfast time. B. It offers Japanese food. C. It serves most delicious dishes. D. It gives away a wine pairing. 2. Why is Hispi a suitable place for families to eat in? A. Because of its good location. B. Because of its casual atmosphere. C. Because of its Sunday lunch menu. D. Because of its children’s menu. 3. Which of the following is a Michelin-starred restaurant? A. Hawksmoor. B. Yuzu. C. Hispi. D. Mana. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了曼彻斯特的四家最佳餐厅。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yuzu”下面的“Yuzu is your best choice for good Japanese food in the city.(Yuzu是你在这个城市品尝日本美食的最佳选择。)”可知，Yuzu提供日本美食。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hispi”下面的“There’s a special Sunday lunch menu serving two or three courses, and families are welcome thanks to a beautiful kids menu.(有一份特殊的周日午餐菜单，提供两到三道菜，而且由于有一份极好的儿童菜单，这里欢迎家庭。)”可知，Hispi适合家庭用餐，因为这里有儿童菜单。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Mana has been Manchester’s first Michelin-starred restaurant since 1977, which is by reservation only.(自1977年以来，Mana一直是曼彻斯特第一家米其林星级餐厅，仅限预订。)”可知，Mana是一家米其林星级餐厅。故选D。 B Blue Planet is an amazing series, making the diversity of life in our seas and oceans accessible to all. And Blue Planet II took a critical step by also highlighting the challenges affecting our oceans. One such issue is that of plastic pollution, something I have researched for over 20 years. I have written more scientific papers on the topic than anyone else — but science alone is of limited value unless communicated. That’s especially important with plastic pollution where actions by all of us, in daily life, are needed to make a difference. There has been a marked increase in interest in plastic pollution; some in the field call this ‌“the Blue Planet II effect”. Michael Gove, for example, was apparently drawn by the images of plastic bags in one episode. Images of seabirds eating plastic goods were particularly shocking. A few minutes of coverage by Blue Planet II has done more to raise awareness than the decades of underlying research could ever have done alone. A step change in awareness is one thing, but what’s actually changed since the series went on air in October 2017? In 2018, twice as many volunteers participated in the Great British Beach Clean than the year before, and they reported on average a 16 per cent decrease in the number of items collected. This is a fantastic achievement, but clean-up on its own will not fix the problem. More systemic change is required, and that will take time. Over the last 60 years, we have become accustomed to the convenience of single-use plastics. It has become acceptable for items to be used in an instant, even though the resultant waste persists for decades. In my view, the challenge going forward lies in matching potential solutions to the specific uses of plastic. How and where should we adopt the different strategies — reduce, reuse, recycle, biodegrade, compost? Evidence about the problem is now clear, but evidence about which specific actions to take, and in which circumstances, is far less clear. 4. According to the writer, what is an achievement of Blue Planet II? A. It has given scientists inspirations for their work. B. It has revealed how fast the oceans are shrinking. C. It has aroused people’s interest in plastic pollution. D. It has become one of the most popular TV series globally. 5. The Great British Beach Clean is mentioned in paragraph 3 in order to ________. A. cast doubt on the real effect of clean-up B. suggest a possible solution to ocean pollution C. indicate how much we rely on single-use plastics D. imply that Blue Planet II has brought about change 6. According to the writer, what is a real challenge now? A. Making ‌“the Blue Planet II effect” last longer. B. Collecting more evidence for plastic pollution. C. Dealing with different kinds of plastic properly. D. Communicating the harm of plastic to the public. 7. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Blue Planet II: Did It Have an Impact on Plastic Pollution? B. Blue Planet II: How Did It Win the Hearts of the Public? C. Blue Planet II: How Did We Take Full Advantage of It? D. Blue Planet II: Did It Work Against Science? 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要探讨了系列节目《蓝色星球II》对塑料污染问题的关注所产生的影响，以及未来应对塑料污染的真正挑战。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“There has been a marked increase in interest in plastic pollution; some in the field call this ‌“the Blue Planet II effect”.(人们对塑料污染的兴趣明显增加；该领域的一些人称这为“蓝色星球II效应”。)”可知，《蓝色星球II》激发了人们对塑料污染的兴趣。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“A step change in awareness is one thing, but what’s actually changed since the series went on air in October 2017? In 2018, twice as many volunteers participated in the Great British Beach Clean than the year before, and they reported on average a 16 per cent decrease in the number of items collected.(意识的重大转变是一回事，但自该系列节目2017年10月播出以来，实际发生了什么变化？2018年，参加“英国海滩大清洁”的志愿者人数是前一年的两倍，他们报告收集到的物品数量平均减少了16%。)”可知，提到“英国海滩大清洁”是为了暗示《蓝色星球II》带来了实际变化。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In my view, the challenge going forward lies in matching potential solutions to the specific uses of plastic. How and where should we adopt the different strategies — reduce, reuse, recycle, biodegrade, compost? Evidence about the problem is now clear, but evidence about which specific actions to take, and in which circumstances, is far less clear.(在我看来，未来的挑战在于将潜在解决方案与塑料的具体用途相匹配。我们应该如何以及在何处采用不同的策略——减少、再利用、回收、生物降解、堆肥？关于问题的证据现在很明确，但关于采取哪些具体行动以及在什么情况下采取行动的证据却远不清楚。)”可知，作者认为真正的挑战是如何妥善处理不同种类的塑料。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“There has been a marked increase in interest in plastic pollution; some in the field call this ‌“the Blue Planet II effect”.(人们对塑料污染的兴趣明显增加；该领域的一些人称这为“蓝色星球II效应”。)”、第三段中“A step change in awareness is one thing, but what’s actually changed since the series went on air in October 2017?(意识的重大转变是一回事，但自该系列节目2017年10月播出以来，实际发生了什么变化？)”和最后一段中“In my view, the challenge going forward lies in matching potential solutions to the specific uses of plastic.(在我看来，未来的挑战在于将潜在解决方案与塑料的具体用途相匹配。)”可知，全文围绕《蓝色星球II》是否对塑料污染产生了实际影响展开讨论，A项“Blue Planet II: Did It Have an Impact on Plastic Pollution?(蓝色星球II：它对塑料污染有影响吗?)”最能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。 C Born in 1940 in Nyeri, Kenya, Wangari Maathai spent her childhood in the Kenyan countryside and her young adult life in the United States. She studied biology at Mount St. Scholastica College in Kansas, then obtained a master’s degree from the University of Pittsburgh. After returning to Kenya and pursuing her PhD at the University of Nairobi, Wangari became the first woman in East Africa to receive a doctor’s degree. In the 1970s Wangari was an active member of the National Council of Women of Kenya. Women came to the council in part to search for solutions to the environmental problems — deforestation and desertification had caused many of the resources women relied on for food and clean water to decrease. Fuelled by her knowledge of biology and her passion for helping others, Wangari decided to take action. Wangari had two goals in mind: to help restore environmental resources and give women the ability to support their families in a self-sufficient, sustainable way. To achieve her goals, she came up with a practical but impactful idea: to plant trees. The trees would reduce the effects of deforestation, in addition to providing food and firewood for local families. Wangari’s plan inspired the formation of the Green Belt Movement in 1977, an organisation dedicated to environmental conservation and poverty reduction in Kenya. As the Green Belt Movement grew, Wangari began to focus on several different but interconnected causes: environmental conservation and human rights. In the late 1980s, she called on her community to oppose the construction of a skyscraper in Uhuru Park, Nairobi’s central public space. In 1999 she led a protest against the privatisation (私有化) of Karura Forest in Nairobi, during which Green Belt Movement members were beaten by private guards. Despite facing ongoing opposition and even danger, Wangari’s belief in her work was never shaken. Wangari served on the boards of countless environmental organisations, and spoke to members of the United Nations. Due to her tireless work Wangari received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. 8. How did Wangari’s knowledge of biology inspire her to take action? A. By providing knowledge for her PhD research. B. By motivating her to start the Green Belt Movement. C. By realizing the environmental problems women faced. D. By helping her come up with the idea of planting trees. 9. What was the main goal of the Green Belt Movement ? A. Privatisation of Karura Forest. B. Improvement of forest plantation. C. Construction and expansion of skyscrapers. D. Environmental protection and poverty relief. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The belief Wangari hold. B. The efforts Wangari made. C. The success Wangari achieved. D. The challenges Wangari faced. 11. Which of the following best describes Wangari Maathai? A. Honest and hard-working. B. Patient and unselfish. C. Considerate and generous. D. Determined and inspiring. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了旺加里·马塔伊从生物学学者到诺贝尔和平奖得主的历程，重点突出她通过绿带运动将环保与减贫结合，并以坚定行动推动社会变革的事迹。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fuelled by her knowledge of biology and her passion for helping others, Wangari decided to take action. Wangari had two goals in mind: to help restore environmental resources and give women the ability to support their families in a self-sufficient, sustainable way. To achieve her goals, she came up with a practical but impactful idea: to plant trees. (凭借她的生物学知识和帮助他人的热情，旺加里决定采取行动。她心中怀有两个目标：帮助恢复环境资源，以及让女性能够以自给自足、可持续的方式养家糊口。为了实现这些目标，她提出了一个简单却富有成效的想法：种树)”可知，她的生物学知识促使其提出种树的解决方案。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Wangari’s plan inspired the formation of the Green Belt Movement in 1977, an organisation dedicated to environmental conservation and poverty reduction in Kenya. (旺加里的计划促成了1977年“绿带运动”的成立，该组织致力于肯尼亚的环境保护和减贫)”可知，绿带运动的两大核心目标是环境保护和减贫。故选D项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“As the Green Belt Movement grew, Wangari began to focus on several different but interconnected causes: environmental conservation and human rights. In the late 1980s, she called on her community to oppose the construction of a skyscraper in Uhuru Park, Nairobi’s central public space. In 1999 she led a protest against the privatisation (私有化) of Karura Forest in Nairobi, during which Green Belt Movement members were beaten by private guards. (随着绿带运动不断发展，旺加里开始关注几个不同但相互关联的事业：环境保护与人权。20世纪80年代末，她号召社区居民反对在内罗毕市中心公共绿地乌呼鲁公园建造摩天大楼。1999年，她又领导了抗议内罗毕卡鲁拉森林私有化的活动，在此期间，绿带运动成员遭到私人保安的殴打)”可知，该段重点描述她为环保和人权付出的实际努力。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Despite facing ongoing opposition and even danger, Wangari’s belief in her work was never shaken. (尽管持续面临反对甚至危险，旺加里对自己事业的信念从未动摇)”可知，她面对反对和危险仍坚持信念，是意志坚定的；再根据第三段中“Wangari’s plan inspired the formation of the Green Belt Movement in 1977 (旺加里的计划促成了1977年“绿带运动”的成立)”、第四段中“As the Green Belt Movement grew, Wangari began to focus on several different but interconnected causes: environmental conservation and human rights. (随着绿带运动不断发展，旺加里开始关注几个不同但相互关联的事业：环境保护与人权)”和最后一段中“Due to her tireless work Wangari received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. (由于她孜孜不倦的工作，旺加里于2004年获得了诺贝尔和平奖)”可知，她创立绿带运动，关注环境保护与人权，最终获诺贝尔奖，影响全球，是激励人心的。故选D项。 D Choosing to forget something might take more mental effort than trying to remember it, researchers at the University of Texas discovered. Their findings suggest that in order to forget an unwanted experience, more attention should be focused on it. “Decades of research has shown that we have the ability to forget something out of our own free will, but how our brains do that is still being questioned. Once we can figure out how memories are weakened and think out ways to control this, we can design treatment to help people rid themselves of unwanted memories,” said Jarrod Lewis-Peacock, the study’s senior author. Memories are dynamic constructions of the brain that regularly get updated, adjusted and reorganized through experience. The brain is constantly remembering and forgetting information, and much of this happens automatically during sleep. Their findings not only confirmed that humans have the ability to control what they forget, but also that successful intentional forgetting requires more activity than what is required to remember. “A proper level of brain activity is important to this forgetting mechanism. Too strong, and it will strengthen the memory; too weak, and you won’t change it, ” said Tracy Wang, lead author of the study. “Importantly, it’s the intention to forget that increases the activation of the memory, and when this activation hits the sweet spot at the appropriate level, that’s when it leads to later forgetting of that experience.” The researchers also found that participants were more likely to forget scenes than faces. “We’re learning how these mechanisms in our brain respond to different types of information, and it will take a lot of further research before we understand how to use our ability to forget,” said Lewis-Peacock. “Hopefully, we can find out how we process and get rid of those really strong, sticky emotional memories, which can have a powerful effect on our health and well-being.” 12. What remains a puzzle to researchers? A. How our memories can be strengthened. B. How our brains voluntarily forget something. C. What effect unwanted memories have on our brains. D. Whether our brains can voluntarily forget something. 13. Which of the following can best describe memories? A. Active. B. Lasting. C. Casual. D. Ridiculous. 14. What can we learn from the text? A. It requires less attention to forget than to remember. B. The more active the brain is, the faster it forgets. C. Humans can’t keep memories under control. D. Humans forget faces less easily than scenes. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. What it takes to forget an unwanted experience B. Strong memories have a great influence on health C. Forgetting uses more brain power than remembering D. How to train our brains to voluntarily forget something 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项惊人发现——遗忘需要更多的脑力投入，及这背后的大脑运行机理和背后的医疗价值。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Decades of research has shown that we have the ability to forget something out of our own free will, but how our brains do that is still being questioned. (几十年的研究表明，我们有能力出于自己的自由意志忘记一些事情，但我们的大脑是如何做到这一点的仍在受到质疑。)”可知，几十年的研究表明我们有能力自动忘记某事，但是我们的大脑是如何做到的仍然是一个谜团。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Memories are dynamic constructions of the brain that regularly get updated, adjusted and reorganized through experience. (记忆是大脑的动态结构，通过经验定期更新、调整和重组。)”可知，记忆是大脑的动态构建，可推知记忆是活跃的。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“The researchers also found that participants were more likely to forget scenes than faces. (研究人员还发现，参与者更容易忘记场景而不是面孔。)”可知，研究人员发现被研究对象更容易忘记场景而非人脸。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Choosing to forget something might take more mental effort than trying to remember it, researchers at the University of Texas discovered. (得克萨斯大学的研究人员发现，选择忘记某事可能比试图记住它需要更多的精神努力。)”和最后一段中的““We’re learning how these mechanisms in our brain respond to different types of information,   and it will take a lot of further research before we understand how to use our ability to forget,” said Lewis-Peacock. “Hopefully,   we can find out how we process and get rid of those really strong, sticky emotional memories, which can have a powerful effect on our health and well-being.” (刘易斯·皮科克说：“我们正在学习大脑中的这些机制是如何对不同类型的信息做出反应的，在我们了解如何利用我们的遗忘能力之前，还需要进行大量的进一步研究。”。“希望我们能找出我们如何处理和摆脱那些非常强烈、粘稠的情感记忆，这些记忆会对我们的健康和幸福产生强大的影响。”)”可知，本文主要是为了说明忘记某事比记住某事更费脑。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Touchdown spaces are simple work spaces that may be employed as a replacement for a larger office. ____16____They can also refer to a cubicle (小隔间) in a business setup that provides a place for individuals to work. Rental agreements can be signed on a daily, weekly, or monthly basis. ____17____One cubicle may have a telephone, some type of Internet access, a desk, and a chair. An overhead light may also be provided. In addition, the individual space will be supplied with any other items needed, such as printers, pencils, notepads, and other tools which are common in an office environment. One ideal customer for a touchdown space is someone who is starting his or her own business and wants a space outside the home for work-related tasks.____18____However, renting a cubicle is often much less expensive and may include some of the amenities (便利设施) that come along with a rented office space. A touchdown space is also taken advantage of by business people who are in town for a short period of time. Rather than working in a hotel room, the visiting business professionals will rent a desk for them during their stay in town. ____19____ Not every city recently offers touchdown spaces as a replacement for larger offices. ____20____One of the best ways of locating a rental touchdown space is identifying any business setup resources within the town locally. A. However, the idea is really gaining more attention. B. They can be a rented work space within a working office. C. Doing so allows these people to separate work time from personal time. D. Touchdown spaces often include a few basics needed for doing business. E. In today’s office environments, different tasks require different work spaces. F. Touchdown spaces, at the very least, require a table, a chair, and Internet access. G. They usually have limited money, and renting even a small office is not practical. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了touchdown spaces (触地空间)的概念和用处，即既简单又经济方便的工作空间，它们可以用来代替更大的办公室。 【16题详解】 由上文“Touchdown spaces are simple work spaces that may be employed as a replacement for a larger office. (触地空间是简单的工作空间，可以用来代替更大的办公室)”和下文“They can also refer to a cubicle (小隔间) in a business setup that provides a place for individuals to work. Rental agreements can be signed on a daily, weekly, or monthly basis. (它们也可以指企业中为个人提供工作场所的隔间。租赁协议可以每天、每周或每月签订)”可知，该空应和上下文一起解释什么是touchdown spaces (触地空间)，B选项“它们可以是工作办公室内租来的工作空间。”切合语境。故选B项。 【17题详解】 此空设于段首，是本段主题句。由下文“One cubicle may have a telephone, some type of Internet access, a desk, and a chair. An overhead light may also be provided. In addition, the individual space will be supplied with any other items needed, such as printers, pencils, notepads, and other tools which are common in an office environment. (一个隔间可能有一部电话、某种类型的互联网接入、一张桌子和一把椅子。还可以提供头顶灯。此外，个人空间还将配备所需的任何其他物品，如打印机、铅笔、记事本和其他办公环境中常见的工具)”可知，本段主要讲touchdown spaces (触地空间)包括了工作所需的一些基本要素，下文是对该主题句的具体阐释，D选项“触地空间通常包括做生意所需的一些基本要素。”切合语境。故选D项。 【18题详解】 上文“One ideal customer for a touchdown space is someone who is starting his or her own business and wants a space outside the home for work-related tasks. (触地空间的一个理想客户是正在创业并希望在家外有一个空间来完成与工作相关的任务的人)”和G选项“他们通常手头拮据，租一间小办公室也不现实。”一起引出触地空间对需要家外工作空间、手头拮据的创业者的必要性，G项中的They指代的是上文中的someone，正好衔接下文“However, renting a cubicle is often much less expensive and may include some of the amenities (便利设施) that come along with a rented office space. (然而，租一个隔间通常要便宜得多，而且可能包括一些随租办公空间而来的便利设施)”讲触地空间的益处，切合语境。故选G项。 【19题详解】 由上文“A touchdown space is also taken advantage of by business people who are in town for a short period of time. Rather than working in a hotel room, the visiting business professionals will rent a desk for them during their stay in town. (在城里呆了很短一段时间的商人也会利用触地空间。来访的商务专业人士在城里期间会为他们租一张桌子，而不是在酒店房间里工作)”可知，该空应该讲为什么要给短时间停留的商人租一张桌子的原因，由“不想在酒店房间里工作”可推知，是想把工作时间和个人时间分开，C项中的so指代的是上文中的rent a desk for them during their stay in town，C选项“这样做可以让这些人把工作时间和个人时间分开。”切合语境。故选C项。 【20题详解】 结合全文在介绍什么是touchdown spaces (触地空间)及其用处，A选项“然而，这个想法确实越来越受到关注。”与上文“Not every city recently offers touchdown spaces as a replacement for larger offices. (并不是每个城市最近都提供触地空间来取代更大的办公室)”形成转折关系，说明虽然不是所有城市都有touchdown spaces，但这一想法正在得到更多的关注。故选A项。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jerry Goode headed into the woods for a camping trip with his fishing equipment. A few days later, his wife Hutchinson grew ____21____ when he didn’t come home as planned. Hutchinson called the ____22____ to report her husband’s missing. Search and rescue teams ____23____ began their work and went on for days, but there was no ____24____ of Jerry Goode anywhere. Everyone was worried— the temperatures were quite low some nights, and it had even snowed. On May 15, the rescuers finally caught a break when they ____25____ a shelter and his fishing equipment. They ____26____ support from over 16 rescue organizations, and they explored every possible ____27____ but with no luck. Therefore, the rescuers ____28____ him a lighter and a note telling him to make a ____29____ and they would be back. Two days later, a team found another — ____30____, but this time, Jerry Goode was nearby and heard his name called! It turned out he was ____31____ along the path with minor pain. ____32____, the crew radioed for a helicopter to take him to the hospital for a complete evaluation after spending 17 long days out. "This was the ____33____ we all have been looking for in this case," a rescuer said. "It is our ____34____ search and rescue teams and the partnerships we have with other teams that helped ____35____ Mr. Goode and his family." 21. A. guilty B. puzzled C. annoyed D. concerned 22. A. hospital B. authorities C. agencies D. family 23. A. secretly B. frequently C. instantly D. suddenly 24. A. sign B. hope C. news D. wonder 25. A. spotted B. released C. sought D. constructed 26. A. turned down B. depended on C. called in D. cut off 27. A. equipment B. break C. crush D. path 28. A. bought B. left C. presented D. fetched 29. A. fire B. bed C. video D. cupboard 30. A. river B. chance C. team D. shelter 31. A. hunting B. exploring C. walking D. marching 32. A. Amused B. Awkward C. Upset D. Relieved 33. A. cause B. outcome C. reward D. evaluation 34. A. determined B. tolerant C. disciplined D. flexible 35. A. affect B. instruct C. encourage D. reunite 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jerry Goode外出钓鱼露营失踪后，其妻子报警，搜救队经过多日搜寻最终找到他的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当Jerry Goode没有按计划回家时，他的妻子Hutchinson变得担心起来。A. guilty内疚的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. concerned担心的。根据下文“when he didn’t come home as planned.”可知，因为丈夫没有按计划回家，所以妻子很“担心”。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hutchinson打电话给当局报告她丈夫失踪了。A. hospital医院；B. authorities当局；C. agencies机构；D. family家庭。根据后文“to report her husband’s missing.”可知，妻子给“当局”打了电话，报告了她丈夫失踪的事。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：搜救队立即开始搜救工作，一连搜了好几天，但到处都没有Jerry Goode的踪迹。A. secretly秘密地；B. frequently频繁地；C. instantly立即；D. suddenly突然地。根据前文“he didn’t come home as planned.”以及“to report her husband’s missing.”可知，丈夫失踪，妻子报案后，搜救队接到报警“立即”就开始搜救工作了。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：搜救队立即开始搜救工作，一连搜了好几天，但到处都没有Jerry Goode的踪迹。A. sign迹象；B. hope希望；C. news消息；D. wonder奇迹。根据前文的“but”及后文的“Everyone was worried”可知，搜救了好几天都没有丈夫的“踪迹”，所以大家很担心。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：5月15日，救援人员终于找到了突破口，他们发现了一个避难所和他的捕鱼设备。A. spotted发现；B. released释放；C. sought寻求；D. constructed建造。根据“the rescuers finally caught a break”可知，此处指救援人员终于找到了突破口，“发现”了线索，即丈夫的避难所和渔具。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们请求了16个救援组织的支援，并探索了所有可能的路线，但都没有成功。A. turned down拒绝；B. depended on依靠；C. called in请求；D. cut off切断。根据后文“support from over 16 rescue organizations”可知，他们向其他救援组织“请求”支援。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们请求了16个救援组织的支援，并探索了所有可能的路线，但都没有成功。A. equipment设备；B. break休息；C. crush撞击；D. path道路。根据语境和前文“they explored every possible”可知，因为是在寻找失踪的人，搜救队搜索了每一条可能的道路。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，救援人员给他留下了一个打火机和一张纸条，告诉他生火，他们会回来的。A. bought买；B. left留下；C. presented呈现；D. fetched取来。根据后文“him a lighter and a note telling him to make a ___9___ and they would be back”可知，救援人员给丈夫“留下”了一个打火机和一张纸条，让他生火。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，救援人员给他留下了一个打火机和一张纸条，告诉他生火，他们会回来的。A. fire火；B. bed床；C. video视频；D. cupboard橱柜。根据前文的“a lighter”可知，救援人员给Harry留下了一个打火机为了让他生火，以发出求救信号。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两天后，一个小分队发现了另一个避难所，但这次，Jerry Goode就在附近，听到了有人叫他的名字！A. river河流；B. chance机会；C. team团队；D. shelter避难所。根据前文“when they __5__ a shelter and his fishing equipment”可知，此处指两天后发现了另一个“避难所”。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来他是带着轻微的疼痛沿着小路走着。A. hunting打猎；B. exploring探索；C. walking走路；D. marching行军。根据后文“along the path with minor pain.”可知，Harry带着疼痛沿着小路走着。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：救援人员松了一口气，他们用无线电呼叫了一架直升机，把他送到医院进行全面评估，在他在外面呆了17天后。A. Amused好笑的；B. Awkward尴尬的；C. Upset沮丧的；D. Relieved宽慰的。根据后文“spent 17 long days out”及“a helicopter to take him to the hospital for a complete evaluation”可知，Jerry Goode在外面度过17天后，救援人员终于找到了他，把他送到医院，所以他们此时应该是感到“宽慰的”。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是我们一直在这个案件中寻找的结果，”一名救援人员说。A. cause原因；B. outcome结果；C. reward奖励；D. evaluation评估。根据后文“we all have been looking for in this case”可知，此处指终于找到了Goode，这是大家一直在这个案件中寻找的“结果”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“正是我们坚定的搜救队和与其他队伍的合作，帮助Goode先生和他的家人团聚。”A. determined坚定的；B. tolerant宽容的；C. disciplined有纪律的；D. flexible灵活的。根据前文“Search and rescue teams __3__ began their work and went on for days”以及“They __6__ support from over 16 rescue organizations, and they explored every possible __7__”可知，救援人员“坚定”地搜救了很多天，且调用了16个救援组织的支援，所以此处指搜救队是“坚定的”。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“正是我们坚定的搜救队和与其他队伍的合作，帮助Goode先生和他的家人团聚。”A. affect影响；B. instruct指导；C. encourage鼓励；D. reunite团聚。根据“Mr. Goode and his family”可知，此处指丈夫和家人“团聚”。故选D项。 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 He was born in ____36____ poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province. He was at school for less than a year because ____37____ illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book — Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting ____38____ (picture). He decided ____39____ (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he ____40____ (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the ____41____ (good) artists of all time. ____42____ (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively ____43____ it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works ____44____ (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is _____45_____ (real) a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan. 【答案】36. a 37. of 38. pictures 39. to learn 40. started 41. best 42. His 43. that 44. were created 45. really 【解析】 【导语】本篇介绍中国国画大师齐白石的个人经历、创作题材和艺术风格，展现了齐白石的艺术成就与影响力。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他出生于湖南省湘潭市一个贫困家庭。此处表示泛指“一个贫困家庭”，poor以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：因为生病，他只上了不到一年学。because of是固定短语，意为“因为”，后接名词、代词或动名词，此处illnesses是名词。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这本书激发了他对绘画的兴趣。picture是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的限定词，此处表示泛指绘画这一类事物，需要用复数形式pictures。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定自学，后来通过努力成为了艺术大师。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式作宾语。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：1902年，他开始游历中国。根据时间状语In 1902可知，本句描述过去发生的动作，需要用一般过去时，start的过去式是started。 【41题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最优秀的艺术家之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，good的最高级是best。 【42题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他的画作通常描绘世界上的小事物，比如鱼、虾和青蛙。此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词paintings，He的形容词性物主代词是His，位于句首首字母大写。 【43题详解】 考查结果状语从句。句意：它们如此生动，以至于看起来好像要跳出纸打斗一样。so...that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 【44题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：所有作品都被齐白石以新颖的方式创作出来，表达了他对自然和生活的热爱。句子主语All the works和动词create是被动关系，且本句描述过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，create的过去分词为created。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：他真的是一位艺术大师，是湘潭的骄傲。此处需要用副词修饰be动词is，表示“真正，确实”，real的副词形式是really。 五、书面表达（共两题，满分40分） 46. 话题：描述一项你喜欢的运动及其带给你的影响 要点： 1.介绍一项你喜欢的运动或体育锻炼方式。 2.说明你喜欢它的两个原因（如健康、乐趣、团队合作等）。 3.谈谈这项活动对你的性格或生活带来的一个积极影响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My favourite sport ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My favorite sport is badminton. I play it with my father every weekend. I enjoy it because it’s great fun and helps me stay active and healthy. More importantly, it teaches me to never give up. When I lose a point, I learn to focus and try harder for the next one. Playing badminton has made me more determined not only on the court but also in my studies. It shows me that practice and a positive attitude are key to improvement in anything. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生描述一项你喜欢的运动及其带给你的影响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 健康的：healthy→ fit 更重要的是：More importantly→ Above all 积极的：positive→ active 集中注意：focus→ concentrate 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：My favorite sport is badminton. I play it with my father every weekend. 拓展句：My favorite sport is badminton, which I play with my father every weekend. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I enjoy it because it’s great fun and helps me stay active and healthy.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】It shows me that practice and a positive attitude are key to improvement in anything.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Because of high flight costs, I decided to spend Christmas 2,400 miles from Detroit with my housemates, Maria and Juanita. As we drafted a menu, they asked about my family’s traditions. “We always have a big turkey,” I said, closing my eyes. “Mom bakes it with butter, and it’s so juicy.” “We should cook a turkey together!” Maria said, clapping her hands. Juanita nodded eagerly. “My family never made turkey at Christmas. This will be an adventure!” My heart sank. I’d never roasted a turkey before. Mom always handled it, and I’d survived college on microwave meals. What if I ruined Christmas? “Don’t worry,” Juanita said. “We’ll learn as a team. ” That night, we gathered on the sofa, with laptops open. Maria searched for Latin American spices (香料) , Juanita studied her aunt’s secret sauce (酱料) recipe, and I looked through cooking blogs for roasting tips. We created a detailed to-do list, assigning tasks like shopping, decorating and sauce-making. On the morning of Christmas Eve, our “turkey hunt” began. The first store had only frozen ones, and the fresh turkeys at the second were really expensive. “This is our last chance,” I said, struggling to carry a12-pounder to the register. On the way home, we picked up colorful paper, shining string lights, and extra supplies for side dishes. In the kitchen, memories of Mom making turkey flooded my mind. I could still picture her standing in our kitchen back in Detroit, her hands skillfully moving as she prepared the turkey. I reached for the butter, just like I’d seen her do countless times, and gently spread it under the turkey’s skin. Then, following the steps I’d memorized, I stuffed the turkey with onions, copying the precise way Mom always did. Just as I finished, Maria came over with a small bowl. She surprised us by brushing the turkey with a mixture of orange juice and honey. “My grandma used to do this,” she said. “It’ll make the skin more delicious.” Finally, we placed the turkey into the oven (烤箱) with hopeful smiles and went to get the living room ready for Christmas. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, caught up in decorating the living room, we forgot the timer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then we carried the turkey to the living room and placed it on the table. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 However, caught up in decorating the living room, we forgot the timer. When the smoke alarm went off, the turkey’s skin was slightly blackened. “No!” I panicked, feeling like our first shared Christmas would be ruined. But Maria quickly grabbed a knife, her eyes steady. “We can just cut off the burnt bits and it’ll still be delicious,” she said, cutting them away. Juanita joined in, waving her spicy sauce. “With this, even cardboard would taste great!” Their laughter melted my anxiety. I added herbs and orange slices, turning the turkey into a colorful centerpiece. Then we carried the turkey to the living room and placed it on the table. The plates were already waiting, along with glasses filled with fresh juice. The moment I cut into the turkey, steam rose, revealing tender, butter-kissed meat. Maria poured her honey-orange mixture over the slices, while Juanita’s sauce added a spicy kick. As we passed the turkey plate around, sharing bites and stories, the burnt edges became a source of laughter. The imperfect turkey, born from our combined efforts, tasted like home — a reminder that Christmas isn’t about perfection, but the warmth of shared moments with friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文以三个室友共同准备圣诞火鸡的温情经历为线索，讲述了作者因怀念母亲烤火鸡的传统而内心忐忑，但在室友们的鼓励与协作中，她们共同采购食材、融合各自家庭秘方，最终合作完成了火鸡的烤制准备工作，为圣诞庆祝营造了温馨氛围的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写火鸡烤焦的意外发生，三人慌乱后迅速协作补救，通过切掉焦黑部分、添加酱料和装饰，将火鸡重新打造成美观的菜肴。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写三人围坐分享火鸡，品尝到融合各自家乡风味的独特味道，感悟到圣诞节的真谛在于朋友间共同创造的温暖回忆，而非菜肴的完美。 2. 续写线索：警报响起——发现烤焦——协作补救——装盘上桌——分享品尝——感悟真谛 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①切掉：cut off/trim away ②抓起：grab/snatch 情绪类： ①惊慌失措：panic/freak out ②焦虑：anxiety/worry  【点睛】[高分句型1] When the smoke alarm went off, the turkey’s skin was slightly blackened. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] The imperfect turkey, born from our combined efforts, tasted like home — a reminder that Christmas isn’t about perfection, but the warmth of shared moments with friends. (运用了that引导同位语从句，以及过去分词短语作定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $