期中自编提分卷（福建福州专用）2026-2027学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

听力考试正式开始。Look, Peter, the sea of clouds, that's amazing. yes. And the strange rocks and pines IT takes my breath away. Look, Peter, the sea of clouds, that's amazing. yes. And the strange rocks and pines IT takes my breath away. Listen to the next question, honey. Let's make dinner by ourselves. Okay, but there are only a few potaters in the fridge. Honey, let's make dinner by ourselves. Okay, but there are only a few potaters in the fridge. Listen to the next question. Lisa works as a vet . in the pet hospital. Lisa works as a vet in the pet hospital. Listen to the next . question. Wait for a moment. I need to wear my sunglasses. okay? And you should bring your passport too. Listen to the next question. Sugar . paintings are a traditional skill in china with a long history, and they are beautiful and can be eaten. Listen to the next question. How was your school trip? Jane, oh, IT was great. We went camping and the weather was fine. How was your school trip? Jane. oh, IT was great. We went camping and the weather was fine. Listen to the next question. Would you tell me where mr. Gas office is, please? Sure, his office is on the sixth floor, but the lift only goes to the fifth. From there you can walk up the stairs to the sixth floor is a nice room on the right. Would you tell me where mr. Goals office is, please? Sure, his office is on the sixth floor, but the lift only goes to the fifth. From there you can walk up the stairs to the sixth floor. It's a nice room on the right. Listen to the next . question. Hi alex. Which plan do you like Better? The sunflower or the rose? I like the sunflower Better, is so beautiful. Hi, alex, which plan do you like Better, the sunflower or the rose? I like the sunflower Better. It's so beautiful. Listen to the next question. I want to sing an english song at the art festival. What about you. john? I want to play the guitar. I want to sing an english song at the art festival. What about you, john? I want to play the guitar. Listen to the next . question. Hi Lucy. Are you good at singing? Yes, I am. My sister. Lyon is good at dancing. Who is funnier? You are lyon. Lyon SHE always makes us laugh. Hi Lucy. Are you good at singing? Yes, I am my sister. Lyon is good at dancing. Who is function? You are lu yan SHE always . makes us. Listen to the next question. Hello, Frank. Why are you Carrying the water? I'm going to wash my father's . car . really. Yes, father's day is coming soon. I want to do something for him. That's a good idea. and my sister will help me too. Hello, Frank, why are you Carrying the water? I'm going to wash my father's car. really. Yes, father's day is coming soon. I want to do something for him. That's a good idea. and my sister will help me too. Listen to the next question. Long time. no. See Emily. Where did you go on vacation? Hi sam. I went to china on down. Did you do anything special? Yes, I woke up at four thirty AM. And watch the sunrise on the sea. Wow, how great I was. I want to go there to have seafood. Yeah, it's a good place. The iranian theatre festival is held there every summer. Oh, I know IT deler says he wants to go to that festival next year. Long time. no. See, Emily, where did you . go on vacation? Hi sam. I went to chin long down. Did you do anything . special? Yes, I woke up at four thirty AM. And watch the sunrise on the sea. Wow, how great IT was. I want to go there . to have seafood. Yeah, it's a good place. The iranian theatre festival is held there every summer. Oh, I know IT della says he wants to go to that festival next year. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon, everyone. Here is some good news for you. Our school will start a new club. The future club IT will start in october, and we will meet in room two o eight every friday afternoon at the first meeting, a Young scientist from the city university will give us a talk about future life. After that, we will watch a short video about the cities of the future. The club is free for all students, but please remember to bring your ticket to the first meeting. You can get one from the school office. See there. Good afternoon, everyone. Here is some good news for you. Our school will start a new club. The future club IT will start in october, and we will meet in room two o eight every friday afternoon at the first meeting, a Young scientist from the city university will give us a talk about future life. After that, we will watch a short video about the cities of the future. The club is free for all students, but please remember to bring your ticket to the first meeting. You can get one from the school office. See there. 听力部分到此结束。 期中自编提分卷（福建福州专用）2026-2027学年 仁爱科普版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】A: Look, Peter, the sea of clouds! That’s amazing. B: Yes. And the strange rocks and pines — it takes my breath away. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】A: Honey, let’s make dinner by ourselves. B: Okay. But there are only a few potatoes in the fridge. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Lisa works as a vet in the pet hospital. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: Wait for a moment. I need to wear my sunglasses. W: OK, and you should bring your passport too. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Sugar paintings are a traditional skill in China with a long history and they are beautiful and can be eaten. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．How was Jane’s school trip? A．Boring. B．Tiring. C．Great. 【答案】C 【原文】A: How was your school trip, Jane? B: Oh, it was great. We went camping and the weather was fine. 7．On which floor is Mr. Gao’s office? A．The sixth floor. B．The ninth floor. C．The fifth floor. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Would you tell me where Mr Gao’s office is, please? M: Sure. His office is on the sixth floor, but the lift only goes to the fifth. From there you can walk up the stairs to the sixth floor. It’s the ninth room on the right. 8．Which plant does Alex like better? A．The rose. B．The sunflower. C．The peony. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hi Alex. Which plant do you like better? The sunflower or the rose? B: I like the sunflower better. It’s so beautiful. 9．What does John want to do at the art festival? A．Play the guitar. B．Play the erhu. C．Sing an English song. 【答案】A 【原文】A: I want to sing an English song at the art festival. What about you, John? B: I want to play the guitar. 听对话,作答小题。 10．What is Liu Zhi good at? A．Dancing. B．Running. C．Singing. 11．Who is funnier, Liu Zhi or Liu Yun? A．Liu Zhi. B．Liu Yun. C．We don't know. 【答案】10．C 11．B 【原文】W: Hi, Liu Zhi. Are you good at singing? M: Yes, I am. My sister Liu Yun is good at dancing. W: Who is funnier, you or Liu Yun? M: Liu Yun. She always makes us laugh. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 12．What day is coming soon? A．Mother’s Day. B．Teachers’ Day. C．Father’s Day. 13．Who will help Frank wash the car? A．His sister. B．His brother. C．His friend. 【答案】12．C 13．A 【原文】W: Hello, Frank. Why are you carrying the water? M: I’m going to wash my father’s car. W: Really? M: Yes. Father’s Day is coming soon. I want to do something for him. W: That’s a good idea. M: And my sister will help me, too. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What special thing did Emily do in her vacation? A．Saw the sunrise. B．Went to a festival. C．Walked on the beach. 15．Who wants to go to the Aranya Theater Festival next year? A．Emily. B．Sam. C．Della. 【答案】14．A 15．C 【原文】M: Long time no see, Emily. Where did you go on vacation? W: Hi, Sam. I went to Qinhuangdao. M: Did you do anything special? W: Yes. I woke up at 4:30 a.m. and watched the sunrise on the sea. M: Wow, how great it was! I want to go there to have seafood. W: Yeah, it’s a good place. The Aranya Theater Festival is held there every summer. M: Oh, I know it. Della says she wants to go to that festival next year. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Join the Future Club! Time the club will start in 16 Place Room 17 Who will speak a young 18 from the city university Activity watch a short 19 about future cities Remember bring your 20 to the first meeting 【答案】16．October 17．208 18．scientist 19．video 20．ticket 【原文】Good afternoon, everyone! Here is some good news for you. Our school will start a new club—the Future Club. It will start in October, and we will meet in Room 208 every Friday afternoon. At the first meeting, a young scientist from the city university will give us a talk about future life. After that, we will watch a short video about the cities of the future. The club is free for all students, but please remember to bring your ticket to the first meeting. You can get one from the school office. See you there! II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．Which of the underlined “ea” has a different pronunciation? A．leaf B．breath C．teach 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪个划线部分的“ea”发音不同？ leaf /liːf/；breath /breθ/；teach /tiːtʃ/。根据划线部分的发音，leaf和teach中的ea发/iː/，breath中的ea发/e/，与其他两个不同，应填breath。 22．The Greens have lived in China for 6 years, and they are very ________ with Chinese culture. A．popular B．familiar C．different 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林一家在中国生活了6年，他们对中国文化非常熟悉。 考查形容词辨析。popular流行的；familiar熟悉的；different不同的。根据“The Greens have lived in China for 6 years”可知，他们长期居住在中国，应该已经了解中国文化，因此用be familiar with表示“熟悉”。故选B。 23．________ I see the photo, it reminds me of the happy days we spent together. A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每当我看到这张照片，它就让我想起我们一起度过的快乐时光。 Whenever每当；Whatever无论什么；However无论怎样。根据后半句“it reminds me of the happy days”可知，此处表达每次看到照片都会引发回忆，表示重复性的时间关系，应用Whenever引导时间状语从句。 24．This sport has a long history of over six ________. A．months B．centuries C．years 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这项运动有着超过六个世纪的悠久历史。 months月；centuries世纪；years年。根据“This sport has a long history”可知，这项运动历史悠久，六个月或六年都太短，不符合“悠久”的语境，应该是超过六个世纪。应填centuries。 25．We are preparing for the sports show and the work ________. A．belongs to B．goes well C．pays off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们正在为体育表演做准备，工作进展顺利。 belongs to属于；goes well进展顺利；pays off得到回报。根据前半句“We are preparing for the sports show”可知，工作处于正在进行阶段，后半句衔接“工作进展顺利”语义完全通顺。故选用goes well。 26．Lucy was so ________ that she fell ________ in a minute. A．asleep; sleepy B．sleepy; asleep C．sleep; sleepy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西太困了，以至于她立刻就睡着了。 考查形容词辨析。asleep睡着的；sleepy困倦的；sleep睡觉，可作动词/名词。根据“Lucy was so...that she fell...in a minute.”可知，第一空需用形容词作表语，sleepy符合“困倦”的语境，故空一填sleepy；fall asleep是常用短语，表示“入睡”，故空二填asleep。故选B。 27．Our class teacher is very kind and always encourages us ________ new things. A．try B．to try C．trying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的班主任非常和蔼，总是鼓励我们去尝试新事物。 考查非谓语动词。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to try”，try是动词原形；trying 是现在分词或动名词形式，均不符合该固定用法，故选B。 28．—Do you know Tengwang Pavilion in Jiangxi Province? —Yes. It’s a(n) ________ building. It was built more than 1,300 years ago. A．medical B．blind C．ancient 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道江西的滕王阁吗？——是的，它是一座古老的建筑，它是1300多年前建造的。 medical医学的；blind盲的；ancient古老的。根据“built more than 1,300 years ago”的信息，能判断这是一座古老的建筑，应填ancient。 29．I believe we can solve the problem ________ we keep trying. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我相信只要我们不断尝试，我们就能解决问题。 考查as long as引导条件状语从句。as soon as一……就……，表示时间关系；as long as只要，表示条件关系；as well as和……一样好，表示并列或比较。根据句意，后句“we keep trying”是前句“we can solve the problem”的条件，因此用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。 30．We can’t really travel around the world in just one day. ________, we can visit many places in just one day by taking an online trip. A．However B．Usually C．Finally 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不能真的在一天内环游世界。然而，我们可以通过在线旅行在一天内参观许多地方。 However然而；Usually通常；Finally最后。前句“We can’t really travel around the world in just one day.”表示不能实地环游世界，后句“we can visit many places in just one day by taking an online trip.”表示可以在线游览许多地方，前后句意存在转折关系。However表示转折，符合语境。 31．Lucy practiced playing the piano every day for the competition. Finally her hard work________—she won first place! A．found out B．paid off C．gave up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Lucy为了比赛每天练习钢琴。最后她的努力得到了回报——她获得了一等奖！ found out发现；paid off取得成功，得到回报；gave up放弃。根据“Finally her hard work... she won first place!”可知，前文提到每天练习，后文提到获得一等奖，说明努力有了好的结果，pay off符合语境。 32．—_______ the kind stranger’s help, we finally found the lost child. —That’s such good news! A．According to B．In order to C．Thanks to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多亏了那位好心陌生人的帮助，我们终于找到了走失的孩子。——真是个好消息！ According to意为“根据”，In order to意为“为了”，Thanks to意为“多亏”。根据“we finally found the lost child”可知，找到孩子是好的结果，是因为陌生人的帮助，此处表示“多亏”之意，应填Thanks to。 33．—How often should we exercise to stay healthy? —________, exercising three to four times a week is a good choice. A．I’m sorry B．As a result C．In my opinion 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为了保持健康，我们应该多久锻炼一次？——在我看来，每周锻炼三到四次是一个不错的选择。 I’m sorry对不起；As a result结果；In my opinion在我看来。根据答语“is a good choice”可知是在表达看法，应填In my opinion。 34．—I’m afraid that I can’t operate the electronic machine. —Take it easy. ________ is possible. A．Nothing B．Everything C．Anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——恐怕我不会操作这台电子机器。——别紧张。一切皆有可能。 Nothing没有什么；Everything一切；Anything任何事物。根据“Take it easy”可知，说话人在安慰鼓励对方，结合“is possible”可知应表达肯定含义“一切皆有可能”，Nothing表否定不符合语境；Anything表示“任何事物”，语意不符；Everything符合语境。 35．— I had a hard time last month, but I finally ________ it. — I’m glad to hear that. Taking good care of yourself is important. A．got through B．came across C．focused on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——上个月我过得很艰难，但我最终渡过难关了。——很高兴听到这个消息。照顾好自己很重要。 got through渡过（难关）；came across偶然遇见；focused on专注于。根据上文提到经历艰难时期以及转折连词but可知，说话人最终克服了困难，结合答语表示欣慰可知此处应填表示度过难关的短语。 III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） Once upon a time, there was a king. He was kind-hearted but 36 . He always waited for his men to serve him, such as giving him food, drinks and so on. He 37 in bed all day long, eating good food. This made him fat. Finally, he felt ill. All the doctors in his land were called to check him. But no one could tell the 38 . His people were sorry about it. 39 a wise man heard the news. He visited the king and said that he could help him. He asked the king to come to his house 40 the palace. And the king had to walk to his house on his own. The king 41 . After staying in bed for a year, the king walked on the road again. It was a long way to walk. When he reached the wise man’s house, he was really 42 . After taking a seat and drinking some water, the king felt better. The wise man brought out a special stick and said to the king, “Carry this stick with both hands and walk for an hour twice a day. That’s the 43 to your health.” The king followed the man’s advice. After two months, the king lost a lot of 44 and all his sickness disappeared. From then on, the king kept 45 every day. He knew it was the secret to good health. 36．A．silly B．lazy C．slow 37．A．lay B．worked C．dreamt 38．A．story B．lie C．reason 39．A．Sadly B．Practically C．Luckily 40．A．next to B．far from C．across 41．A．refused B．agreed C．realized 42．A．unable B．unhealthy C．unkind 43．A．secret B．subject C．introduction 44．A．money B．weight C．energy 45．A．working B．relaxing C．exercising 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位懒惰的国王因久坐生病，后经智者建议通过走路锻炼恢复健康的故事，强调了运动的重要性。 【详解】36．句意：从前有一位国王，他心地善良但是很懒惰。 根据后文“He always waited for his men to serve him”可知，国王总是等待侍从服务，说明他很懒惰。lazy“懒惰的”符合语境；silly“愚蠢的”、slow“缓慢的”均不符合语境。 37．句意：他一整天躺在床上享用美食。 根据空后的“in bed”能够判断此处表达卧床，lay是lie“躺”的过去式，符合语境；worked“工作”、dreamt“做梦”均不符合语境。 38．句意：国内所有医生都来给他诊治，但是没人找出他生病的缘由。 根据“All the doctors... were called to check him”可知，医生检查后无法确定生病的原因。reason“原因、缘由”符合语境；story“故事”、lie“谎言”均不符合语境。 39．句意：幸运的是，一位智者得知了这件事。 前文一众医生都束手无策，此刻出现能够帮忙的智者属于幸运的情况，Luckily“幸运地”符合语境；Sadly“悲伤地”、Practically“实际上”均不符合语境。 40．句意：智者让国王离开王宫，前往自己的住处。 根据“And the king had to walk...It was a long way to walk”可知，路途遥远，说明智者家离宫殿远。far from“远离”符合语境；next to“紧邻”、across“穿过”均不符合语境。 41．句意：国王同意了（智者的提议）。 根据“the king walked on the road again”可知，国王最终走去智者家，说明他同意了智者的要求。agreed“同意”符合语境；refused“拒绝”、realized“意识到”均不符合语境。 42．句意：走完漫长的路程抵达智者住所的时候，国王的身体状态很不好。 根据“It was a long way to walk...felt better”可知，长途行走后国王身体状况不佳。unhealthy“不健康的”符合语境；unable“不能够的”、unkind“不友善的”均不符合语境。 43．句意：这就是你重获健康的秘诀。 根据下文“He knew it was the secret to good health”可知，此处指健康的秘诀。secret“秘诀”符合语境；subject“科目”、introduction“介绍”均不符合语境。 44．句意：两个月之后，国王体重下降了不少，病痛也全部消失了。 根据“followed the man’s advice...walk for an hour”可知，通过锻炼国王减掉了重量。weight“体重”符合语境；money“金钱”、energy“精力”均不符合语境。 45．句意：从那以后，国王每天坚持锻炼。 根据“walk for an hour twice a day...secret to good health”可知，国王明白了健康秘诀是坚持锻炼。exercising“锻炼”符合语境；working“工作”、relaxing“放松”均不符合语境。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A A home isn’t just a building made of bricks and wood (砖木). Let’s find out the meaning of a warm home.Provide (提供) a safe place. We can be ourselves at home, away from the busy and noisy outside world. When we share space with our family, we can freely show our feelings, whether we’re happy or sad. This helps us get closer to each other. A true home means it can develop love and understanding among family members.Record sweet memories (回忆). Every home has some sweet moments. They are part of our family’s special stories. These memories, like a child’s first laugh or a family’s shared holiday, add warmth to our lives. Recording them, perhaps through photos or diaries, allows us to keep these moments forever. They make a house a nice and happy place. ▲ Home plays an important part in our growth. And children living in a home where family members care about and respect each other grow better. Such a home can give children the courage (勇气) to try something new and face difficulties because they know their family always stand by their sides. 46．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Respecting each other’s choices. B．Leaving a quiet place at home. C．Sharing our feelings freely. D．Running away from the noisy world. 47．Why should we record memories? A．Because we may forget them easily. B．Because we can share new ideas. C．Because it can add warmth to our lives. D．Because we need to collect information. 48．Which of the following sentences can be put in “__▲____”? A．Help get along with others. B．Encourage children’s growth. C．Teach helpful life skills. D．Create small surprises in life. 49．What kind of home can make children grow better according to the text? A．A home where there are many new things to try. B．A home where kids can learn from their parents. C．A home where members are good at making plans. D．A home where members care about and respect each other. 50．What does the text mainly tell us? A．Each member should know their parts at home. B．We should try to build a warm and strong house. C．We need to look after our home to make it better. D．A warm home plays an important part in our lives. 【答案】46．C 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了“温暖的家”的含义与意义，从提供安全空间、记录美好回忆、鼓励孩子成长三个方面说明温暖家庭在我们生活中的重要作用。 【详解】46．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“When we share space with our family, we can freely show our feelings, whether we’re happy or sad. This helps us get closer to each other.”可知，This指代前文提到的与家人自由分享感受的行为，即Sharing our feelings freely。 47．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“These memories, like a child’s first laugh or a family’s shared holiday, add warmth to our lives.”可知，记录回忆是因为它能给我们的生活增添温暖，对应Because it can add warmth to our lives。 48．最佳标题题。根据文章第4段“Home plays an important part in our growth. And children living in a home where family members care about and respect each other grow better.”可知，本段主要讲述家庭对孩子成长的促进作用，Encourage children's growth最能概括该段主旨。 49．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“And children living in a home where family members care about and respect each other grow better.”可知，家庭成员互相关心且彼此尊重的家庭能让孩子更好地成长，对应A home where members care about and respect each other。 50．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕温暖的家展开，分别介绍了家在提供安全空间、留存回忆和助力成长方面的意义，核心内容是温暖的家在我们生活中扮演重要角色，对应A warm home plays an important part in our lives。 B A young girl named Jane was reading a book about the history of printing when she fell asleep. Suddenly, she found herself in a big room with an open fire and a desk full of strange tools. A man was working with clay (粘土) by the desk, so busy that he didn’t notice her. “Excuse me, what are you doing?” asked Jane. “I’m making type (活字) to print a book,” replied the man. He explained that he cut characters into pieces of clay, baked them with fire, and then used them to print. Jane realized this was Bi Sheng, the inventor of movable type (活字印刷）in the Song Dynasty! Bi Sheng showed Jane the whole process. First, he spread a mixture (混合物) of pine gum (松脂), wax (蜡) and paper ash (纸灰) on a metal plate. Then he placed the type on the plate and fixed them with a frame. He heated the plate so that the mixture would melt. Next, he pressed the type with a board to make sure the surface was even. Finally, he brushed ink on the type and it was ready to print. “Your invention changed the world!” Jane told Bi Sheng. “About 400 years later, a German craftsman (工匠) improved your idea and introduced metal movable type to Europe.” Bi Sheng smiled proudly. Just then, Jane woke up. It was only a dream! But she looked at her book and smiled. She understood that wisdom counts more than strength, and great ideas can travel across time and borders. 51．The passage begins with ________. A．a direct explanation of movable type B．a dream scene that introduces the main character C．a description of modern printing methods D．a conversation between two historians 52．Who was the man in Jane’s dream? A．A German craftsman. B．Bi Sheng, the inventor of movable type. C．A modern printer. D．A Roman engineer. 53．What did Bi Sheng do to make the mixture melt? A．He pressed it with a board. B．He heated the metal plate. C．He added more wax. D．He brushed ink on it. 54．What does the underlined word “process” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．A series of steps to do something. B．A new invention. C．A difficult problem. D．A type of machine. 55．What lesson did Jane learn from her dream? A．Printing is no longer important today. B．Wisdom is more powerful than strength. C．Only ancient people could create great ideas. D．Dreams are always true. 【答案】51．B 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是记叙文，文章讲述了女孩 Jane 梦见北宋发明家毕昇展示活字印刷术的过程，醒来后感悟到智慧的力量及伟大思想跨越时空的价值。 【详解】51．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“A young girl named Jane was reading a book about the history of printing when she fell asleep. Suddenly, she found herself in a big room…”可推知文章以一个引入主角的梦境场景开始。 52．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Jane realized this was Bi Sheng, the inventor of movable type in the Song Dynasty!”可推知梦中的男人是活字印刷术的发明者毕昇。 53．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“He heated the plate so that the mixture would melt.”可推知毕昇通过加热金属板使混合物熔化。 54．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Bi Sheng showed Jane the whole process. First…Then…Next…Finally…”可推知该词指代做某事的一系列步骤。 55．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“She understood that wisdom counts more than strength…”可推知Jane学到的教训是智慧比力量更强大。 C Did you notice your mother’s hands? Did you know what your mother’s hands look like? I did. My mother’s hands are not beautiful. They are rough (粗糙的) and covered with small scars (伤疤). But to me, they are the most beautiful hands in the world. My mother’s hands can do many things. They can wash clothes, clean up rooms, and plant flowers in the garden. They can make the most delicious dumplings and cakes. Every morning, they prepare breakfast for me. Every night, they help me cover my quilt. Her hands are also very strong. As I was little, they carried me when I was tired. They held my hands firmly when I learned to ride a bike. They clapped loudly when I won a prize at school. They wiped (擦去) my tears when I was sad. But what I love most about my mother’s hands is the warmth they give. When I feel cold, she holds my hands and blows warm breath on them. When I feel scared, she holds me close and taps (轻拍) my back. Her hands always make me feel safe and loved. My mother’s hands give me so much. They work without stopping for our family. They show me what love really is. I hope one day my hands can be as helpful as hers to warm the whole family. 56．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving an example. D．By listing numbers. 57．What can mother’s hands do according to the text? a. Wash clothes.    b. Clean up rooms.        c. Play the piano        d. Make dumplings A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．b, c, d D．a, c, d 58．What does the underlined word “clapped” in paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A．大喊 B．跳跃 C．点头 D．鼓掌 59．How do mother’s hands make the writer feel? A．Safe and loved. B．Cold but safe. C．Cold and scared. D．Loved but scared. 60．What can be the best title for the text? A．A Busy Mother B．My Mother’s Cooking C．My Mother’s Hands D．How to Help Mother 【答案】56．B 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过描写母亲双手的外貌、功能及给予作者的温暖，表达了母亲对家庭无私的付出及作者对母亲深深的爱与感激。 【详解】56．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Did you notice your mother’s hands? Did you know what your mother’s hands look like?”可知，作者通过连续两个问句引出话题，开启全文。 57．细节理解题。根据第二段中“They can wash clothes, clean up rooms ... They can make the most delicious dumplings and cakes.”可知，母亲的手能洗衣服、打扫房间和包饺子，文中未提及弹钢琴。 58．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“They clapped loudly when I won a prize at school.”可知，当作者在学校获奖时，母亲会大声鼓掌表示祝贺，该词意为“鼓掌”。 59．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Her hands always make me feel safe and loved.”可知，母亲的双手总是让作者感到安全和被爱。 60．最佳标题题。全文围绕母亲的双手展开描写，讲述了双手的外貌、能力及给予的温暖，“My Mother’s Hands（我母亲的手）”最能概括文章核心内容。 D Do you love flowers? Today I will tell you a kind of beautiful flower—the sunflower. Sunflowers are big round yellow flowers and need a lot of sun to grow. In fact, sunflowers are made up of many small flowers. The central part is made of one kind of flower, and the petals (花瓣) around it are another kind of flower. We use sunflowers in different ways, such as admiring their beauty. Many people plant them in gardens because they are so big, bright and colourful. They can also be cut and brought inside. They will last a long time in a vase. Sunflower seeds are good to eat. People, birds and other animals love to eat sunflower seeds. The seeds are difficult to be eaten because of the shell, but they are rich in protein (蛋白质) and are good for health. Sunflower seeds also have a lot of oil in them. Many people use sunflower oil for cooking. The food tastes very nice after using it. Sunflowers are not only beautiful flowers, but they also provide food for humans and animals. But be careful of the rough stems, or they will hurt you. 61．Which is right about sunflowers according to Paragraph 2? A．They are very small. B．They are made of one kind of flower. C．They have no petals. D．Their shapes are round. 62．Why might people admire sunflowers? A．Because sunflower seeds are filled with protein. B．Because sunflower seeds have a lot of oil in them. C．Because sunflowers need a lot of sun to grow. D．Because sunflowers are bright and beautiful. 63．What does the underlined word “they”refer to? A．People. B．Birds and other animals. C．Sunflower stems. D．Sunflower seeds. 64．What can’t we learn from the passage? A．Sunflowers love sunshine. B．Sunflowers can last a long time in a vase. C．Sunflower seeds have little protein and fat. D．Sunflower oil can make food more delicious. 65．We may find the passage in the _____section of a newspaper. A．nature B．food C．animal D．health 【答案】61．D 62．D 63．C 64．C 65．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了向日葵的外形特征、观赏用途、种子价值及注意事项。 【详解】61．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sunflowers are big round yellow flowers”可知，向日葵的形状是圆的。 62．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Many people plant them in gardens because they are so big, bright and colourful.”可知，人们欣赏向日葵是因为它们明亮美丽。 63．词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“But be careful of the rough stems, or they will hurt you.”可知，or表示否则，粗糙的茎会弄伤人，这里they指代前面提到的sunflower stems（向日葵的茎）。 64．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“but they are rich in protein... Sunflower seeds also have a lot of oil in them.”可知，种子富含蛋白质和油，选项C表述与原文相反，符合题意。 65．推理判断题。根据全文主要讲述向日葵这种植物的生长及用途，可推知文章可能出现在报纸的自然板块。 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。（每小题1分，满分5分） Being in a family is like being on a team. This means everyone should do his or her part. Doing housework at home is a good way to help learn important life skills. 66 . A study shows that children who do housework may be more successful when they grow up. With hobbies, friends and homework, helping out with housework can sometimes feel like a burden (负担). However, you can think about doing housework in a positive (积极的) way because it can do you a lot of good. 67 . A 2022 study found that doing housework helps with “executive functions (执行功能)”. 68 . It also helps you learn new skills and feel more confident (自信). Jobs like setting the table, feeding a pet, or washing clothes help your brain (大脑) and body work together. 69 Doing some small jobs every day can help you feel calm (平静的) when you are busy or worried. 70 . Cleaning your room, helping prepare dinner, or watering plants can give you a strong feeling that you did something well. When you help, it shows you are able to do things-and that feels good! A．It is also helpful for your future. B．You may not believe it, but housework can even help you relax. C．Start with something small, and choose a job that you would like to do. D．This means it helps you do different jobs, focus, and remember things better. E．Spending a few minutes doing housework can make you feel better about yourself. F．Students have too much homework and many hobbies. 【答案】66．A 67．C 68．D 69．B 70．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了做家务对青少年的益处，包括对未来成功有帮助、提升执行功能、帮助放松以及增强自信心，并建议以积极的心态从小事开始做起。 【详解】66．后文提到研究表明做家务的孩子长大后可能更成功，A选项“It is also helpful for your future.”承接上文做家务能学习生活技能，同时引出下文长大后更容易成功的研究结论。 67．前文讲做家务有诸多好处，C选项“Start with something small, and choose a job that you would like to do.”承接上文做家务有益的观点，给出做家事的可行建议。 68．空格前介绍执行功能，D选项“This means it helps you do different jobs, focus, and remember things better.”承接上文“执行功能”这个概念，对它进行解释说明。 69．后文提到每天做一点小事能在忙碌焦虑时让人平静，B选项“You may not believe it, but housework can even help you relax.”承接上文家务对大脑和身体的作用，引出后文做家务平复情绪的内容。 70．后文讲完成家务带来的成就感，E选项“Spending a few minutes doing housework can make you feel better about yourself.”总起本段，引出后文做家务带来良好感受的具体阐述。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: ____________________________________? B: My holiday was great. 【答案】 How was your holiday 【详解】答句“My holiday was great.”意为“我的假期非常棒”，由此可知问句是询问假期的状况。询问事物状况的用疑问词How。 72．A: Does Tom swim faster than you? B: No, he doesn’t. ____________________________________. 【答案】 He swims as fast as me 【详解】问句询问Tom是不是游得比你快，答句先作否定回答，说明Tom并没有游得更快，可用“as+副词原级+as”表达“和……一样”，fast为副词原级，me作宾语，因此填He swims as fast as me，符合对话语境。 73．A: ________________________________________? B: My dream job is to be a tennis coach. 【答案】What’s your dream job 【详解】答句介绍的是我的梦想职业，因此问句问的是梦想职业，根据“My dream job”可知，特殊疑问词应该用what，且问句应该是第二人称，故填What’s your dream job。 74．A: How are you different from your best friend? B: ________________________. 【答案】I’m funnier/ more outgoing/...than my best friend. 【详解】句意：你和你最好的朋友有什么不同？询问你和最好的朋友有何不同，可根据实际情况，用比较级结构说明差异。例如用funnier“更有趣”，more outgoing“更外向” 等形容词比较级来作答，符合语境。故填I’m funnier/more outgoing/...than my best friend. 75．A: What’s amazing about the cheetah? B: _____________________________. 【答案】The cheetah runs the fastest among all land animals 【详解】根据“What’s amazing about the cheetah?”可知，本句可表达为“猎豹在所有陆地动物中跑得最快”。主谓结构，时态为一般现在时，主语是The cheetah，谓语是runs（三单形式），“the fastest”是副词最高级，意为“最快地”，among all land animals“在所有陆地动物中”，作状语。故填The cheetah runs the fastest among all land animals。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．buy, yesterday ___________________________________ 77．mustn’t ___________________________________ 78．be good for ___________________________________ 79．had better, see ___________________________________ 80．when, grow up ___________________________________ 【答案】76．The woman bought a dress for her daughter yesterday./The woman bought her daughter a dress yesterday. 77．You mustn’t read in the sun. 78．Running is good for our health. 79．She/You had better see a dentist/doctor. 80．He is going to be a policeman when he grows up. 【详解】76．根据图片和所给词汇“buy, yesterday”可知，本句可表达为“这位女士昨天给她女儿买了一条连衣裙”，是陈述句，用一般过去时；the woman作主语；buy sth. for sb./buy sb. sth.“给某人买某物”，谓语动词应用过去式bought；a dress“一条连衣裙”，her daughter“她的女儿”；yesterday“昨天”，位于句末。故填The woman bought a dress for her daughter yesterday./The woman bought her daughter a dress yesterday. 77．根据图片和所给词汇“mustn’t”可知，本句可表达为“你不能在阳光下看书”，you作主语；read in the sun“在阳光下看书”，mustn’t后接动词原形。故填You mustn’t read in the sun. 78．根据图片和所给词汇“be good for”可知，本句可表达为“跑步对我们的健康有益”，句子叙述事实，用一般现在时；running“跑步”作主语，be动词用is，our health“我们的健康”。故填Running is good for our health. 79．根据图片和所给词汇“had better, see”可知，本句可表达为“她/你最好去看牙医/医生”，she/you作主语；had better do“最好做某事”，see a dentist/doctor“看牙医/医生”。故填She/You had better see a dentist/doctor. 80．根据图片和所给词汇“when, grow up”可知，本句可表达为“他长大后打算当一名警察”，句子用一般将来时“be going to do”，he作主语，be动词用is；be a policeman“当一名警察”；when he grows up“他长大后”。故填He is going to be a policeman when he grows up. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词， 每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,  使短文意思完整、 行文连 贯。 Pangdonglai, 81 big company (公司) in Henan Province, runs one of the best 82 (supermarket) in China. Not long ago, the boss ( 老板) of Pangdonglai, Yu Donglai, said the workers of Pangdonglai could take ten days’ “Unhappy Leave (假)” every year. According to him, everyone 83 (feel) unhappy from time to time, and that’s OK. When people have this special leave, they can feel much 84 (good). It shows that the company understands and supports (支持) its staff, and it helps them find a balance (平衡) 85 work and life. Sometimes, people get 86 (tire) of their jobs because they work long hours or they have trouble getting along with 87 (other). Mr. Yu doesn’t want that for his workers, and he wants them 88 (have) a healthy and relaxed life. And that’s why workers of Pangdonglai have the freedom to decide when they need breaks. If they’re unhappy 89 don’t want to go to work, they can take this leave. “How 90 (interest)! I want to work at Pangdonglai too!” someone said. “There is no need for people to get so busy making a living that they forget to live a life!” 【答案】 81．a 82．supermarkets 83．feels 84．better 85．between 86．tired 87．others 88．to have 89．or 90．interesting 【导语】本文介绍河南大企业胖东来推出 “不开心假”，阐述这项假期的意义，体现企业关心员工，平衡员工工作与生活。 【详解】81．句意：胖东来，河南的一家大公司，经营着中国最好的超市之一。company是可数名词单数，big以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 82．句意：胖东来，河南的一家大公司，经营着中国最好的超市之一。supermarket“超市”，名词，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数” 表示“最…… 之一”，故填supermarket的复数形式supermarkets。 83．句意：据他所说，每个人时不时都会感到不开心，这很正常。feel意为“感到”时，是动词，本句描述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语everyone是不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填feels。 84．句意：当人们休这个特殊假期，他们会感觉好多了。good意为“好的”时，是形容词，much用来修饰形容词比较级，故填good的比较级better。 85．句意：这表明公司理解并支持员工，帮助他们在工作和生活之间找到平衡。根据空格后的and，结合短语between…and…表示“在……和……两者之间”，可知此处填between。 86．句意：有时候人们厌倦自己的工作，因为长时间工作或者和别人相处困难。tire意为“厌倦”时，是动词，根据空格前的get和空格后的of，结合get tired of为固定短语，意为“对……感到厌倦”，可知此处要用形容词，故填形容词tired。 87．句意：有时候人们厌倦自己的工作，因为长时间工作或者和别人相处困难。other“别的；其他的”，根据语境可知，此处指“别人”，others可意为“其他人”，相当于other people。故填others。 88．句意：于先生不希望他的员工这样，他想要他们拥有健康放松的生活。have意为“有”时，是动词，want sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”。故填动词不定式to have。 89．句意：如果他们不开心或不想上班，就可以休这个假。前后两个分句是选择关系，用并列连词or。 90．句意：多么有趣啊！interest意为“兴趣”时，是名词，此处位于感叹句中，修饰事物（此处指在胖东来上班，如果不开心可以提出休假这件事），要用ing结尾的形容词，故填interesting，意为”有趣的”。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．良好的生活习惯对青少年的健康成长至关重要，某英语杂志社以“My Healthy Habits”为题向中学生开展征文活动，请你根据以下表格提示，用英语写一篇短文并投稿，词数70个左右。 My Healthy Habits Eating habits vegetables, fruit, junk food… Sports every day… Sleeping habits go to bed early Other healthy habits My Healthy Habits 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥 (开头已给出, 不计入总词数)； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My Healthy Habits Hello, everyone! I’m going to share my daily habits to stay healthy with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Healthy Habits Hello, everyone! I’m going to share my daily habits to stay healthy with you. First, I have healthy eating habits. I eat lots of fresh vegetables and fruit, and seldom eat junk food. I also drink much water and milk every day. Second, I do sports every day because sports can build up my body. Third, I get enough sleep. And I never stay up late. Lastly, I often share my feelings with others. It can help me feel better. In short, I think these habits are great ways for me to stay healthy. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：分享保持健康的日常习惯；饮食、运动、睡眠、情绪调节；结尾总结感悟 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：发言稿格式；恰当使用逻辑连接词；不出现真实个人信息；词数符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，分享自己保持健康的日常习惯 主体段：用“First, Second, Third, Lastly”分层介绍饮食习惯、运动、睡眠、情绪疏导 结尾段：简短总结，点明好习惯有助于保持健康 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出话题 可用表达：I’m going to share my daily habits to stay healthy with you./Let me tell you about my healthy living habits./Here are some useful ways to keep healthy that I’d like to share with you.等 要点二：介绍各类健康习惯 可用表达：I eat lots of fresh vegetables and fruit, and seldom eat junk food./I also drink much water and milk every day./I do sports every day because sports can build up my body./I get enough sleep./And I never stay up late./I often share my feelings with others./It’s important to have breakfast every morning./Eating too much sweet food is bad for our teeth and health.等 要点三：总结感悟 可用表达：In short, these habits are great ways for me to stay healthy./Good habits help us keep healthy./It’s important for us to have healthy habits.等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编提分卷（福建福州专用）2026-2027学年 仁爱科普版 八年级英语上册 满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．How was Jane’s school trip? A．Boring. B．Tiring. C．Great. 7．On which floor is Mr. Gao’s office? A．The sixth floor. B．The ninth floor. C．The fifth floor. 8．Which plant does Alex like better? A．The rose. B．The sunflower. C．The peony. 9．What does John want to do at the art festival? A．Play the guitar. B．Play the erhu. C．Sing an English song. 听对话,作答小题。 10．What is Liu Zhi good at? A．Dancing. B．Running. C．Singing. 11．Who is funnier, Liu Zhi or Liu Yun? A．Liu Zhi. B．Liu Yun. C．We don't know. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 12．What day is coming soon? A．Mother’s Day. B．Teachers’ Day. C．Father’s Day. 13．Who will help Frank wash the car? A．His sister. B．His brother. C．His friend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What special thing did Emily do in her vacation? A．Saw the sunrise. B．Went to a festival. C．Walked on the beach. 15．Who wants to go to the Aranya Theater Festival next year? A．Emily. B．Sam. C．Della. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Join the Future Club! Time the club will start in 16 Place Room 17 Who will speak a young 18 from the city university Activity watch a short 19 about future cities Remember bring your 20 to the first meeting II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．Which of the underlined “ea” has a different pronunciation? A．leaf B．breath C．teach 22．The Greens have lived in China for 6 years, and they are very ________ with Chinese culture. A．popular B．familiar C．different 23．________ I see the photo, it reminds me of the happy days we spent together. A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However 24．This sport has a long history of over six ________. A．months B．centuries C．years 25．We are preparing for the sports show and the work ________. A．belongs to B．goes well C．pays off 26．Lucy was so ________ that she fell ________ in a minute. A．asleep; sleepy B．sleepy; asleep C．sleep; sleepy 27．Our class teacher is very kind and always encourages us ________ new things. A．try B．to try C．trying 28．—Do you know Tengwang Pavilion in Jiangxi Province? —Yes. It’s a(n) ________ building. It was built more than 1,300 years ago. A．medical B．blind C．ancient 29．I believe we can solve the problem ________ we keep trying. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as well as 30．We can’t really travel around the world in just one day. ________, we can visit many places in just one day by taking an online trip. A．However B．Usually C．Finally 31．Lucy practiced playing the piano every day for the competition. Finally her hard work________—she won first place! A．found out B．paid off C．gave up 32．—_______ the kind stranger’s help, we finally found the lost child. —That’s such good news! A．According to B．In order to C．Thanks to 33．—How often should we exercise to stay healthy? —________, exercising three to four times a week is a good choice. A．I’m sorry B．As a result C．In my opinion 34．—I’m afraid that I can’t operate the electronic machine. —Take it easy. ________ is possible. A．Nothing B．Everything C．Anything 35．— I had a hard time last month, but I finally ________ it. — I’m glad to hear that. Taking good care of yourself is important. A．got through B．came across C．focused on III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） Once upon a time, there was a king. He was kind-hearted but 36 . He always waited for his men to serve him, such as giving him food, drinks and so on. He 37 in bed all day long, eating good food. This made him fat. Finally, he felt ill. All the doctors in his land were called to check him. But no one could tell the 38 . His people were sorry about it. 39 a wise man heard the news. He visited the king and said that he could help him. He asked the king to come to his house 40 the palace. And the king had to walk to his house on his own. The king 41 . After staying in bed for a year, the king walked on the road again. It was a long way to walk. When he reached the wise man’s house, he was really 42 . After taking a seat and drinking some water, the king felt better. The wise man brought out a special stick and said to the king, “Carry this stick with both hands and walk for an hour twice a day. That’s the 43 to your health.” The king followed the man’s advice. After two months, the king lost a lot of 44 and all his sickness disappeared. From then on, the king kept 45 every day. He knew it was the secret to good health. 36．A．silly B．lazy C．slow 37．A．lay B．worked C．dreamt 38．A．story B．lie C．reason 39．A．Sadly B．Practically C．Luckily 40．A．next to B．far from C．across 41．A．refused B．agreed C．realized 42．A．unable B．unhealthy C．unkind 43．A．secret B．subject C．introduction 44．A．money B．weight C．energy 45．A．working B．relaxing C．exercising IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A A home isn’t just a building made of bricks and wood (砖木). Let’s find out the meaning of a warm home.Provide (提供) a safe place. We can be ourselves at home, away from the busy and noisy outside world. When we share space with our family, we can freely show our feelings, whether we’re happy or sad. This helps us get closer to each other. A true home means it can develop love and understanding among family members.Record sweet memories (回忆). Every home has some sweet moments. They are part of our family’s special stories. These memories, like a child’s first laugh or a family’s shared holiday, add warmth to our lives. Recording them, perhaps through photos or diaries, allows us to keep these moments forever. They make a house a nice and happy place. ▲ Home plays an important part in our growth. And children living in a home where family members care about and respect each other grow better. Such a home can give children the courage (勇气) to try something new and face difficulties because they know their family always stand by their sides. 46．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Respecting each other’s choices. B．Leaving a quiet place at home. C．Sharing our feelings freely. D．Running away from the noisy world. 47．Why should we record memories? A．Because we may forget them easily. B．Because we can share new ideas. C．Because it can add warmth to our lives. D．Because we need to collect information. 48．Which of the following sentences can be put in “__▲____”? A．Help get along with others. B．Encourage children’s growth. C．Teach helpful life skills. D．Create small surprises in life. 49．What kind of home can make children grow better according to the text? A．A home where there are many new things to try. B．A home where kids can learn from their parents. C．A home where members are good at making plans. D．A home where members care about and respect each other. 50．What does the text mainly tell us? A．Each member should know their parts at home. B．We should try to build a warm and strong house. C．We need to look after our home to make it better. D．A warm home plays an important part in our lives. B A young girl named Jane was reading a book about the history of printing when she fell asleep. Suddenly, she found herself in a big room with an open fire and a desk full of strange tools. A man was working with clay (粘土) by the desk, so busy that he didn’t notice her. “Excuse me, what are you doing?” asked Jane. “I’m making type (活字) to print a book,” replied the man. He explained that he cut characters into pieces of clay, baked them with fire, and then used them to print. Jane realized this was Bi Sheng, the inventor of movable type (活字印刷）in the Song Dynasty! Bi Sheng showed Jane the whole process. First, he spread a mixture (混合物) of pine gum (松脂), wax (蜡) and paper ash (纸灰) on a metal plate. Then he placed the type on the plate and fixed them with a frame. He heated the plate so that the mixture would melt. Next, he pressed the type with a board to make sure the surface was even. Finally, he brushed ink on the type and it was ready to print. “Your invention changed the world!” Jane told Bi Sheng. “About 400 years later, a German craftsman (工匠) improved your idea and introduced metal movable type to Europe.” Bi Sheng smiled proudly. Just then, Jane woke up. It was only a dream! But she looked at her book and smiled. She understood that wisdom counts more than strength, and great ideas can travel across time and borders. 51．The passage begins with ________. A．a direct explanation of movable type B．a dream scene that introduces the main character C．a description of modern printing methods D．a conversation between two historians 52．Who was the man in Jane’s dream? A．A German craftsman. B．Bi Sheng, the inventor of movable type. C．A modern printer. D．A Roman engineer. 53．What did Bi Sheng do to make the mixture melt? A．He pressed it with a board. B．He heated the metal plate. C．He added more wax. D．He brushed ink on it. 54．What does the underlined word “process” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．A series of steps to do something. B．A new invention. C．A difficult problem. D．A type of machine. 55．What lesson did Jane learn from her dream? A．Printing is no longer important today. B．Wisdom is more powerful than strength. C．Only ancient people could create great ideas. D．Dreams are always true. C Did you notice your mother’s hands? Did you know what your mother’s hands look like? I did. My mother’s hands are not beautiful. They are rough (粗糙的) and covered with small scars (伤疤). But to me, they are the most beautiful hands in the world. My mother’s hands can do many things. They can wash clothes, clean up rooms, and plant flowers in the garden. They can make the most delicious dumplings and cakes. Every morning, they prepare breakfast for me. Every night, they help me cover my quilt. Her hands are also very strong. As I was little, they carried me when I was tired. They held my hands firmly when I learned to ride a bike. They clapped loudly when I won a prize at school. They wiped (擦去) my tears when I was sad. But what I love most about my mother’s hands is the warmth they give. When I feel cold, she holds my hands and blows warm breath on them. When I feel scared, she holds me close and taps (轻拍) my back. Her hands always make me feel safe and loved. My mother’s hands give me so much. They work without stopping for our family. They show me what love really is. I hope one day my hands can be as helpful as hers to warm the whole family. 56．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving an example. D．By listing numbers. 57．What can mother’s hands do according to the text? a. Wash clothes.    b. Clean up rooms.        c. Play the piano        d. Make dumplings A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．b, c, d D．a, c, d 58．What does the underlined word “clapped” in paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A．大喊 B．跳跃 C．点头 D．鼓掌 59．How do mother’s hands make the writer feel? A．Safe and loved. B．Cold but safe. C．Cold and scared. D．Loved but scared. 60．What can be the best title for the text? A．A Busy Mother B．My Mother’s Cooking C．My Mother’s Hands D．How to Help Mother D Do you love flowers? Today I will tell you a kind of beautiful flower—the sunflower. Sunflowers are big round yellow flowers and need a lot of sun to grow. In fact, sunflowers are made up of many small flowers. The central part is made of one kind of flower, and the petals (花瓣) around it are another kind of flower. We use sunflowers in different ways, such as admiring their beauty. Many people plant them in gardens because they are so big, bright and colourful. They can also be cut and brought inside. They will last a long time in a vase. Sunflower seeds are good to eat. People, birds and other animals love to eat sunflower seeds. The seeds are difficult to be eaten because of the shell, but they are rich in protein (蛋白质) and are good for health. Sunflower seeds also have a lot of oil in them. Many people use sunflower oil for cooking. The food tastes very nice after using it. Sunflowers are not only beautiful flowers, but they also provide food for humans and animals. But be careful of the rough stems, or they will hurt you. 61．Which is right about sunflowers according to Paragraph 2? A．They are very small. B．They are made of one kind of flower. C．They have no petals. D．Their shapes are round. 62．Why might people admire sunflowers? A．Because sunflower seeds are filled with protein. B．Because sunflower seeds have a lot of oil in them. C．Because sunflowers need a lot of sun to grow. D．Because sunflowers are bright and beautiful. 63．What does the underlined word “they”refer to? A．People. B．Birds and other animals. C．Sunflower stems. D．Sunflower seeds. 64．What can’t we learn from the passage? A．Sunflowers love sunshine. B．Sunflowers can last a long time in a vase. C．Sunflower seeds have little protein and fat. D．Sunflower oil can make food more delicious. 65．We may find the passage in the _____section of a newspaper. A．nature B．food C．animal D．health 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。（每小题1分，满分5分） Being in a family is like being on a team. This means everyone should do his or her part. Doing housework at home is a good way to help learn important life skills. 66 . A study shows that children who do housework may be more successful when they grow up. With hobbies, friends and homework, helping out with housework can sometimes feel like a burden (负担). However, you can think about doing housework in a positive (积极的) way because it can do you a lot of good. 67 . A 2022 study found that doing housework helps with “executive functions (执行功能)”. 68 . It also helps you learn new skills and feel more confident (自信). Jobs like setting the table, feeding a pet, or washing clothes help your brain (大脑) and body work together. 69 Doing some small jobs every day can help you feel calm (平静的) when you are busy or worried. 70 . Cleaning your room, helping prepare dinner, or watering plants can give you a strong feeling that you did something well. When you help, it shows you are able to do things-and that feels good! A．It is also helpful for your future. B．You may not believe it, but housework can even help you relax. C．Start with something small, and choose a job that you would like to do. D．This means it helps you do different jobs, focus, and remember things better. E．Spending a few minutes doing housework can make you feel better about yourself. F．Students have too much homework and many hobbies. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: ____________________________________? B: My holiday was great. 72．A: Does Tom swim faster than you? B: No, he doesn’t. ____________________________________. 73．A: ________________________________________? B: My dream job is to be a tennis coach. 74．A: How are you different from your best friend? B: ________________________. 75．A: What’s amazing about the cheetah? B: _____________________________. VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．buy, yesterday ___________________________________ 77．mustn’t ___________________________________ 78．be good for ___________________________________ 79．had better, see ___________________________________ 80．when, grow up ___________________________________ VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词， 每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,  使短文意思完整、 行文连 贯。 Pangdonglai, 81 big company (公司) in Henan Province, runs one of the best 82 (supermarket) in China. Not long ago, the boss ( 老板) of Pangdonglai, Yu Donglai, said the workers of Pangdonglai could take ten days’ “Unhappy Leave (假)” every year. According to him, everyone 83 (feel) unhappy from time to time, and that’s OK. When people have this special leave, they can feel much 84 (good). It shows that the company understands and supports (支持) its staff, and it helps them find a balance (平衡) 85 work and life. Sometimes, people get 86 (tire) of their jobs because they work long hours or they have trouble getting along with 87 (other). Mr. Yu doesn’t want that for his workers, and he wants them 88 (have) a healthy and relaxed life. And that’s why workers of Pangdonglai have the freedom to decide when they need breaks. If they’re unhappy 89 don’t want to go to work, they can take this leave. “How 90 (interest)! I want to work at Pangdonglai too!” someone said. “There is no need for people to get so busy making a living that they forget to live a life!” VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．良好的生活习惯对青少年的健康成长至关重要，某英语杂志社以“My Healthy Habits”为题向中学生开展征文活动，请你根据以下表格提示，用英语写一篇短文并投稿，词数70个左右。 My Healthy Habits Eating habits vegetables, fruit, junk food… Sports every day… Sleeping habits go to bed early Other healthy habits My Healthy Habits 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥 (开头已给出, 不计入总词数)； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My Healthy Habits Hello, everyone! I’m going to share my daily habits to stay healthy with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $