福建审福州立志中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考英语试卷

福州立志中学2025—2026学年上学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the girl doing now? A. Sending letters. B. Drawing pictures. C. Studying science. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Tom’s father do? A. A fireman. B. A postman. C. A businessman. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. Jobs. B. Art. C. Food. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the relationship （关系） between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s the matter with Linda today? A. The train hurts her. B. She has a fever. C. She has a headache. 11. How will the man help Linda? A. He will help her move. B. He will book a room for her. C. He will give her some medicine. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is Sam going to do this weekend? A. Do some volunteer work. B. Tidy up his room. C. Read books at home. 13. When will the girl visit her grandparents? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How did the girl get to know about the sky lanterns? A. By searching online. B. By hearing an ancient story. C. By reading a book. 15. What did people use the lanterns for in the past? A. Expressing wishes. B. Sending information. C. Lighting up in the dark. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Health Research Food to cat To cause what health condition Result 1 Too much animal 16 : Cause a 17 rate （比例） of cancer and heart disease. Fruit and vegetables. Protect people from many 18 diseases. Result 2 Japanese eat large amounts of grain and very little 19 Live longer than anyone else in the world. Suggestions: Parents set up good examples for children to help form good 20 habits. Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —What’s your favorite sport, Li Lei? —I want to be ________ soccer player like Messi. I think it’s ________ interesting sport. A. the; a B. an; a C. a; an 2. We can add the suffix “-er” to the following words to form a new word EXCEPT ________. A. teach B. sing C. dance 3. —Did you do your homework last night? —Yes. I spent one and a half hours ________ the homework. A. doing B. to do C. do 4. ________ you ________ to the park with me this weekend? — Yes, I plan to go there on Sunday. A. Are; going B. Do; go C. Did; go 5. —Do you know about “Cloud Tourism”? —Sure. People can have a ________ with the help of VR technology on the Internet. A. journey B. culture C. chance 6. —What does Lucy often do when she has free time? —She is always ________ books and reads a lot. A. afraid of B. interested in C. worried about 7. —The new curriculum (课标) asks students to learn to cook. —Good news! Parents should also ________ their kids to develop their independence. A. cause B. encourage C. promise 8. —Who helped you sweep the floor yesterday? —________. I did it all by myself. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody 9. We won the game ________ our hard training. A. according to B. thanks to C. in order to 10. In the future, there ________ more parks to make our city more beautiful. A. will have B. are going to have C. are going to be 11. Are you ________ about the lives on the moon, Peter? A. careful B. curious C. sure 12. I will take part in the soccer match this Sunday. Will you come and __________? A. give me up B. cheer me on C. fight with me 13. I love Xiamen, ________the weather here. It is neither too hot nor too cold all the year round. A. usually B. specially C. especially 14. My teacher often tells us that we should have the courage to try new ________ and not be afraid of making mistakes. A. challenges B. conversations C. concerts 15. —Could you show me how to use your new camera? —________. I will show you after school. A. No problem B. You are welcome C. How wonderful Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they rested, the young daughter saw an old man ____16____ apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. ____17____ her father didn’t bring much money with him, it was enough to buy two apples. So he bought two apples and ____18____ them to his daughter. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could share one apple ____19____ him. When the girl heard this, she ____20____ took a bite of one apple. And before her father could say anything, she took a bite of the second apple quickly, too. The father was ____21____. He wanted to know why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young ____22____ about sharing and giving. A ____23____ disappeared from his face. And suddenly his daughter, with an apple in her left hand, said happily, “Dad, please have this one. This one is much sweeter.” The father’s smile ____24____ after knowing why his daughter took a bite of each apple fast. Don’t judge (判断) anything too fast. Always spare some more time to understand things ____25____. 16. A. selling B. picking C. eating 17. A. Because B. So C. Although 18. A. showed B. gave C. brought 19. A. to B. for C. with 20. A. hardly B. loudly C. quickly 21. A. excited B. surprised C. comfortable 22. A. to learn B. learn C. learned 23. A. heart B. result C. smile 24. A. come out B. come back C. give out 25. A. better B. good C. best Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (A) No one can always be happy. You may become unhappy sometimes. Do you know what to do with that? Maybe you can do the following things. They can help you become happy again. Kitty’s Gym Keep fit! Play tennis. swim, dance and meet many new friends! Price: 40 yuan/day Open time: Saturdays and Sundays Tel: 213-3780 or 213-0567 A concert Do you like pop music? Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will begin at 6:30 p. m. in the Children’s Theater. Ticket price: 120 yuan (adults); free (children under 12); 60 yuan (children between 13 and 16) A movie US action movie: Doctor Strange Ticket price: 50 yuan (adults); 25 yuan (children under 15) Time: 6:00 p. m.-7:55 p. m. Date: November 4 to 7 A trip Do you like to play near the sea? Here you can have a good time near the seaside. If you want to get more information, please call Jenny at 812-1697. 26. What can’t you do at Kitty’s Gym? A. Dance. B. Hold a party. C. Play tennis. D. Make friends. 27. If Mr. Green and his 14-year-old son go to the concert, they’ll pay ________. A. 120 yuan B. 180 yuan C. 240 yuan D. 300 yuan 28. Which of the following is TRUE about Doctor Strange? A. It’s a very interesting cartoon movie. B. It lasts for one hundred and fifty minutes. C. You can watch it on November 5. D. Mr Green and his wife will spend 50 yuan on it. 29. Peter wants to go to the seaside. He can ________ for information. A. phone 812-1697 B. phone 213-3780 C. send an e-mail D. go to the Children’s Theatre 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Kitty’s Gym is open every day. B. The movie will be on for a week. C. You can enjoy the concert at 6:00 p. m. D. A 10-year-old child can go to the concert for free. (B) It was a dark and cold night. The taxi driver didn’t have even one passenger (乘客) all day, when he went by the bus station. He saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he quickly opened the door of the car and asked, “Where do you want to go, sir?” “To Star Hotel,” the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this, he didn’t feel happy any more. He knew the young man could pay him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the bus station. But suddenly he had an idea. He took the passenger across many streets of the big city. After a long time, the car arrived at the hotel at last. “You should pay me fifteen dollars,” the driver said to the young man. “What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the bus station to the same hotel and I only paid the driver three dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip. I won’t pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other taxi driver last week.” 31. The driver felt very ________ when he saw the young man coming out of the bus station. A. excited. B. worried. C. sad. D. relaxed. 32. From the passage, we know that the young man ________. A. may pay the driver fifteen dollars. B. knew the way to the hotel. C. didn’t know the city well. D. came to the city by train. 33. According to the passage, which order is correct? ① The driver had an idea and drove across many streets. ② The young man told the driver he wanted to go to Star Hotel. ③ The taxi driver saw the young man coming out of the bus station. ④ The car arrived at the hotel at last. A. ②③①④ B. ③①②④ C. ②①③④ D. ③②①④ 34. The taxi driver took the young man across many streets to ________. A. make the young man angry. B. get one dollar more. C. let the young man think it was very far from the bus station to the hotel. D. let the young man have a good look at the city. 35. What do you think of the driver? A. He was a helpful man. B. He was dishonest (不诚实的). C. He was good at driving. D. He was clever. (C) Why do people in some hot countries eat very spicy (辛辣的) food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food, or is there some connection between spices and healthy food? Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals (化学物质). These chemicals can kill bacteria (细菌) which spoil food. “Common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food,” explains one of the scientists. The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures. For this reason, it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates. Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come from. If you like spicy food, it is possible that hundreds of years ago, when there were no fridges, people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoiling. The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer, healthier lives. Today, in a time of fridges, the spices just make the food taste good. 36. The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by ________. A. making food taste better B. making food hotter C. killing bacteria in food D. stopping bacteria getting into food 37. Common spices can kill ________ of the bacteria in food. A. most B. few C. all D. none 38. Why does food go bad more quickly in hot climates? A. Because high temperatures make more bacteria. B. Because high temperatures help bacteria grow faster. C. Because bacteria get used to hot weather. D. Because bacteria spoil food only at high temperatures. 39. According to the text, what’s the main function (作用) of spices today? A. Replacing (取代) fridges. B. Helping you to live longer. C. Helping to keep you healthier. D. Making your food taste better. 40. What’s the new finding about spices? A. Spices make food taste better. B. People in hot places like spices very much. C. People who like spicy food live longer. D. Spices can keep food from spoiling. (D) Marathon pacers (马拉松配速员), sometimes also called “rabbits”, are usually great runners. They run at a set pace and help a group of runners finish the race in their projected (预定的) time. They usually hold a sign (牌子) or a balloon with the time in which they’re trying to finish the race. There are usually between 10 and 15 pacers in a marathon. Each of them leads a different pace group. For example, a smaller marathon might have pace groups every 15 minutes. A larger marathon might have pace groups every 5 minutes. If you are trying to run a 3:30 marathon, you should join the 3:30 pace group. There are many reasons to run with a pacer. First of all, they can help you run at the right pace. If you go out too fast in the first half of the race, you can run out of energy quickly and slow down in the second half. Similarly, if you set out to run a slower first half and a faster second half, it can be hard to pick up the pace in the end because you’re very tired then. With a pacer, you don’t have to think too hard about your pace. You just need to keep up with your pacer. Marathon pacers do more than that. They can encourage you to keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race. In fact, many marathon runners got their best times by following a pacer. Some even have two pacers, one for the first half of the race and one for the second half. It’s not easy to become a marathon pacer. You must have experience in running marathons and be able to pace a race correctly. 41. What can you see on a marathon pacer’s sign? A. Their starting time. B. Their best marathon results. C. Their projected finish time. D. Their age. 42. How many marathon pacers are there possibly in a marathon? A. At least 10. B. At least 15. C. No more than 5. D. No more than 10. 43. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. How to be a pacer. B. How to run at the right pace. C. How a pacer picks up the pace. D. How a pacer helps runners with the pace. 44. What is necessary for being a marathon pacer? A. Taking part in related training. B. Being within certain age limits. C. Finishing a marathon with a prize. D. Owning experience (经验) of running marathons. 45. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us the future of a marathon pacer. B. To tell us the history of marathon pacers. C. To show us the importance of marathon pacers. D. To call on (号召) more runners to be marathon pacers. 第二节：阅读下列短文，从短文后给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (E) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Children’s games in ancient China In ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPad’s or computers to enjoy themselves. ____46____ Let’s take a look. ____47____ During the Qing dynasty, kicking (踢) a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China. ____48____ Stone were made into small balls and then kids kicked them. Watching shadow plays. Watching shadow plays was very popular during the Song dynasty. Shadow puppets (木偶) were made from the leather of donkeys (驴皮). There was light behind a large white screen on the table. The player controlled (控制) puppets and told stories. ____49____ Playing diabolo (空竹). Common people started to play diabolo during the Ming dynasty. ____50____ Throwing and catching the high-speed turning diabolo on rope always makes a sound. A. Playing stone balls. B. However, there were also some interesting games to play in their childhood. C. And kids often played it in winter to keep warm. D. It’s made of wood and bamboo, and is empty in the center. E. People could see the movement from the other side of the screen. Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，写出恰当的句子，使对话完整。 51. A: _________________________ this Sunday? B: I’m going to have piano classes. 52. A: Why not go to Betty’s birthday party with me? B: Yes, ____________________. 53. A: Jenny, you look very nice in the new dress. B: ________________________. 54. A: How are you doing today? B: ________________________________________. 55. A: You look unhappy, Mom. ________________________? B: I’m worried about your father. He has difficulty sleeping for a long time. Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now ________________________________________________________________ 57. be bad for ________________________________________________________________ 58. need ________________________________________________________________ 59. dangerous, alone ________________________________________________________________ 60. what ________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Early in the morning, a family in Rockaway Township, New Jersey were really surprised at what they saw through the window-a mother bear and her five babies were enjoying a pool party in the backyard of the family. The special ____61____ (visit) were quite happy. In the swimming pool, they enjoyed ____62____ (they) playing with water, just like any human family on hot days. They seemed to love the pool and have much fun there. ____63____, the family didn’t know what to do. “They look like Teddy bears,” one girl in the family said, watching the animals ____64____ (careful) inside the house. Although the scene was cute, the girl didn’t think so. “They ____65____ (take) my toys. They may break our pool with their feet. I wish the bears were not here.” Just like kids, those baby bears also liked other fun places in the backyard. They wanted to try out the slide (滑梯). What was even ____66____ (bad), the mother bear tried ____67____ (play) with the pool pump (泵). It was ____68____ electric (带电的) machine, so the family were really ____69____ (worry) that the bear might be in danger. Luckily, nothing happened. ____70____ (Final), the pool party was over and all the bears left. All the family were safe. “In fact, we didn’t invite them to our house,” Mr. Basile said. “I hope they won’t go to someone else’s backyard later.” Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是阳光中学的李华，你对国画很感兴趣，想加入学校的美术社团。请根据以下提示信息，写一封自荐信，谈谈你对国画的了解、你喜欢它的原因，并表达加入社团的意愿。词数约80词。 What I know about Chinese painting ▲ One of traditional Chinese art ▲ …… Why I like Chinese painting ▲ makes me feel relaxed ▲ …… ▲ …… Dear Art Club, My name is Li Hua. I am writing to ask to join the Art Club, because _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 福州立志中学2025—2026学年上学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the girl doing now? A. Sending letters. B. Drawing pictures. C. Studying science. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Tom’s father do? A. A fireman. B. A postman. C. A businessman. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. Jobs. B. Art. C. Food. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the relationship （关系） between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s the matter with Linda today? A. The train hurts her. B. She has a fever. C. She has a headache. 11. How will the man help Linda? A. He will help her move. B. He will book a room for her. C. He will give her some medicine. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is Sam going to do this weekend? A. Do some volunteer work. B. Tidy up his room. C. Read books at home. 13. When will the girl visit her grandparents? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How did the girl get to know about the sky lanterns? A. By searching online. B. By hearing an ancient story. C. By reading a book. 15. What did people use the lanterns for in the past? A. Expressing wishes. B. Sending information. C. Lighting up in the dark. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Health Research Food to cat To cause what health condition Result 1 Too much animal 16 : Cause a 17 rate （比例） of cancer and heart disease. Fruit and vegetables. Protect people from many 18 diseases. Result 2 Japanese eat large amounts of grain and very little 19 Live longer than anyone else in the world. Suggestions: Parents set up good examples for children to help form good 20 habits. Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】C 【11题答案】 【答案】B 【12题答案】 【答案】B 【13题答案】 【答案】C 【14题答案】 【答案】A 【15题答案】 【答案】A Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (A) 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D (B) 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B (C) 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D (D) 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C 第二节：阅读下列短文，从短文后给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (E) 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. E 50. D Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，写出恰当的句子，使对话完整。 【51题答案】 【答案】 What are you going to do 【52题答案】 【答案】 Good idea 【53题答案】 【答案】Thank you./Thanks. 【54题答案】 【答案】Not bad/Great/Good/Very well/I am not well/I am not feeling well 【55题答案】 【答案】 What’s wrong / What’s the matter Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. He is drawing/painting a picture now. 57. Staying up late is bad for your/our health. 58. He needs to exercise/do sports. 59. It is dangerous to swim alone. 60. What a cute/lovely cat (it is)! Ⅶ.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. visitors 62. themselves 63. However 64. carefully 65. took 66. worse 67. playing 68. an 69. worried 70. Finally Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 【71题答案】 【答案】 例文： Dear Art Club, My name is Li Hua. I am writing to ask to join the Art Club, because I have a strong interest in Chinese painting. I know Chinese painting is one of the traditional Chinese art forms. It has a long history. It usually draws mountains, flowers and birds with brushes. I like it for two reasons. First, painting makes me feel relaxed when I am tired. Second, it helps me understand Chinese culture better. I want to improve my skills and make more friends. I hope I can join your club and learn from other members. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $