期中自编提分卷（浙江杭州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册

期中自编提分卷（浙江杭州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 （本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．How many players are there in the boy’s basketball team? A．Twelve. B．Ten. C．Thirteen. 2．What is the boy’s mother? A．An engineer. B．A nurse. C．A doctor. 3．How is the weather in Shanghai? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 4．What does Bob like best in his home town? A．The people. B．The food. C．The weather. 5．What is Tom like now? A．He is very tall. B．He is very strong. C．He is very heavy. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What are they talking about? A．A TV show B．A book C．A weekend plan 7．What does the woman think of Dog Man? A．Boring. B．Funny. C．Exciting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What color are the bird’s legs? A．White. B．Brown. C．Blue. 9．What is Sam doing now? A．He is looking for some information. B．He is calling. C．He is looking for a bird. 10．Where is Sam getting information about the bird? A．In a magazine. B．In a book. C．On his phone. 第三节 听独白，回答以下小题。 11．What kind of animals are bats? A．Amazing. B．Funny. C．Cute. 12．What is the colour of most bats? A．Black. B．Brown. C．Orange 13．What does a bat do when it flies through the air? A．It sees things clearly. B．It makes a sound. C．It hits things. 14．Why do bats sleep in the day? A．Because they are very lazy. B．Because they are very tired. C．Because they can’t see well in the day. 15．What is true about bats? A．They are very helpful in fact. B．Some of them are white. C．They can not hear. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’ve noticed it or not, fewer and fewer bees are around us now. About one quarter of the world’s 20,000 bee species have disappeared since 1990. There are many reasons for that, such as too much use of pesticides (杀虫剂), loss of plants and human activities that break their living places. But the main reason is the weather conditions. They are changing the bees’ living environment in a faster way than they are able to get used to. A map of where bees live across the world was just made by scientists from China and the US. To help people know about bees and protect them better, they tried to find out different species of bees in different areas. According to the map, there are more species of bees in the north half than in the south half of the earth, and more in dry warm areas than in wet forest areas. In fact, bees are essential to humans and the ecosystem (生态系统). When bees are flying from one place to another, they are helping many plants to pollinate (授粉). In other words, without bees, many plants can’t produce seeds, so fresh fruits and vegetables would become fewer and fewer. Therefore, we humans should make every effort to protect bees. As for what to do to help, plant some plants to attract bees to your garden. If you see bees around you, take some photos and post them on the Internet, so scientists can help find out where bees live and how bees move. We can come up with more ideas to save bee populations around the world. 16．What can we know about the bee map? A．It shows bees are well protected now. B．It was made by scientists from Europe. C．It helps protect bees in wet areas better. D．It tells us different bee species in different areas. 17．The underlined word “essential” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A．important B．harmful C．fresh D．wise 18．Which of the following can help protect bees according to the passage? ①plant more plants ②watch bees in forests ③collect new plant species ④take photos of bees and post them online A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ B Nowadays, many students often worry about their future jobs. With the fast development of technology, the world is changing greatly, and so are jobs. In the past, people usually chose traditional jobs and kept them for a lifetime, such as farmers, teachers, doctors and workers. Most of these jobs only required basic professional (专业的) knowledge and hard work. Today, many jobs require creativity and new skills instead of only knowledge from books. With the development of the Internet and AI, many new careers have come out, such as AI trainers, social media managers, and environmental designers. No matter (无论) what we want to be in the future, we must keep an open mind to new things. To get a good job in the future, we should not only study hard at school but also develop our hobbies and special abilities in our free time. Learning to work with others and learning new skills are also important. All of us need to keep improving ourselves and be ready to tackle new challenges. The more skills we have, the more chances we will get. In my opinion, the future belongs to those who are ready to learn and create new things. Everyone can find their own right place and realize their dreams as long as they try their best. 19．What can we know about people in the past? A．Their jobs required no hard work. B．Their jobs needed great creativity. C．They hardly changed their jobs. D．They got jobs on the Internet. 20．What should you do to get a good job in the future? ① Study hard at school.     ② Develop special abilities. ③ Say no to new skills and knowledge.     ④ Learn to work with others. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 21．The underlined word “tackle” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A．increase B．afford C．refuse D．face 22．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Jobs and the Future B．The Change of the World C．The Growth and Future D．The Importance of Being Creative C Home Sweet Home I’m Luna. The night before Labour Day (劳动节), my parents surprised my little sister Emma and me with a trip to Grandma and Grandpa’s home in the countryside! At first, Emma and I thought, “Why would we work on a holiday instead of having fun at the beach?” We were not very happy. But my parents said we needed to help out on my grandparents’ farm. The next day, we got up very early in the morning and took a taxi to catch the train. The train journey took about 3 hours, and then my uncle picked us up in his car and took us to my grandparents’ house. I saw my grandparents and my little cousin waiting for us in front of the house far away. As we got out of the car, Emma and I said, “This isn’t a vacation! We just want to play!” Grandma said with a smile, “Oh, helping on the farm can be fun! You’ll see.” We weren’t so sure, but after a little while, we had a big lunch happily. The next morning, we followed our grandparents to the fields with our parents. When we started working, something amazing happened! We picked fresh vegetables, told some jokes, and laughed together. Emma found a ladybug (瓢虫)! It was her first time seeing a ladybug up close, and everything about it felt so new and interesting. We helped Grandpa feed the chickens, water the plants, and I even got to pet a goat (抚摸山羊)! As we worked, the sun shone bright, and I could feel the joy of being together. After a full day of busy work, we sat down to enjoy all the delicious food at 7 p.m. The food tasted especially good because we picked the vegetables with our own hands! Several days later, we packed our bags and started our journey back home. We left the farm with tired but happy hearts. When we finally arrived home, we were also greeted by the familiar smell of mom’s cooking and the warmth of our home. Home is not just a house; it’s where love and memories are made. Whether we’re on my grandparents’ farm or in our own apartment, being with family makes every place feel like home. 23．Why did Luna and Emma feel unhappy at first? A．They thought the farm would be boring. B．They were tired after the long journey. C．They wanted to go to the beach instead of the farm. D．They didn’t like their grandparents. 24．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．Why the family went to the farm. B．What the children did on the farm. C．How long the journey took. D．When they had dinner together. 25．How did Luna feel during her stay on the farm? A．Tired and bored. B．Relaxed but bored. C．Afraid. D．Tired but happy. 26．What does “Home Sweet Home” mean in this story? A．Home is where you eat the most delicious food. B．Home is only the place you live in. C．Home is where love and memories are made. D．Home is always at Grandma’s farm. D Have you ever been so lost in something that you forget what’s going on around you? This is called getting in the flow and it helps you let go of any worries. Sometimes you can be so focused on what you’re doing that everything else seems to go away. Maybe you’re in a race and all you hear is your heart beating, or you’re so busy painting a picture you forget where you are. A psychologist named Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi called this being “in the flow”. It’s a happy, joyful feeling you get when focusing on something that’s challenging but fun. “Time flies,” Csikszentmihalyi said, and “every action, movement and thought “flows.” You are completely into it and trying your very best.” Csikszentmihalyi described flow as the secret to happiness. Focusing all your energy on doing something well makes you proud of your success, explains writer Kendra Cherry. It helps you think more clearly because you pay no attention to everything else. If you’re concentrating on a game of chess, for example, you’re not worrying about schoolwork or what other people think. This helps you manage your feelings and feel less stressed. Being in the flow also feels good because you’re doing something for yourself, not for a prize or to make other people happy. Cherry says it can take 10 to 15 minutes of focusing your attention on something before you get fully into it. “Flow often happens when you’re doing something you enjoy and in which you are quite skilled.” she says, so pick a challenge that’s fun but you know you can do it, like solving a puzzle or drawing. Find a quiet space without any distractions and away from phones. It also helps if you’re doing something because you want to, not because you have to. Start by practising with something you love, then try other things. Getting in the flow can make activities such as music practice or homework more enjoyable, too. 27．What can we learn about the flow in the text? A．It happens when you are trying to be the winner. B．It happens when you are willing to do something. C．It makes you feel the thing you are doing is hard. D．It makes you feel that your time goes more slowly. 28．Which activity might help you get into the flow? A．Watching online short videos. B．Coloring your favorite picture. C．Listening to music while writing. D．Cleaning rooms because mom asks. 29．The following sentence can best be put at the beginning of ________. Finding the flow is different for each person, but there are small key things that can help you get there. A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 2 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 4 30．The purpose of the text is to ________. A．introduce the flow to readers B．tell the reasons behind the flow C．show the importance of the flow D．give some tips to get into the flow 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下材料,从下面所给的 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中（其中有一项多余）选出能填入 1-4 题的最佳选项,并完成 5 题的任务。 How to Develop a Good Parent and Child Relation The relation between a parent and a child is the most important in a child’s life. Here are some ways to help you build a good relation. You must make family time a regular (有规律的) and special part of your life. Then your children can know you accept and respect them. You can eat meals together most nights of the week, or share sports events, movies and other events. Get involved in children’s school. If you have some free time, volunteer in the children’s school. Then you can know more about your children at school. You can also sit near them when they do homework. This will make them better at schoolwork. It’s important for you and your children to believe in each other. You can make them know they can trust you. When you plan to do something,you must finish it. You will set a good example for them. Listen to children. If children are complaining (抱怨) about school, you must listen to them. Don’t forget to put away your mobile phone, turn off the TV and look into your children’s eyes. A．Make good use of family time. B．You should always tell children what to do. C．It can make a big difference to the child’s growth. D．Then they will know they are important and will trust you more. E．Build trust. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What can parents and children do during quality family time? (15词以内) 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emma and I are good friends. We always care about each other and 36 everything with each other. But one day something unhappy 37 . We both wanted to play the roles (角色) in the play Mulan. Emma really wished to be Mulan and I was sure she could get the role. But 38 the teacher asked me to be Mulan. 39 playing the role of Mulan, Emma only got another role. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy today.” said Emma. “And I will be always busy.” she 40 and left. I was sad to hear that. That night, my parents found I was not 41 about getting the main role. They wanted to know the 42 . “Well, Emma was not happy because she didn’t get the role of Mulan. Maybe she will 43 our friendship.” My father said, “Don’t worry 44 it. I think this is a chance (机会) for you to be an extra-good (特别好的) friend.” “Dad is right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (嫉妒) and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little 45 , space and understanding, and she will understand you soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Emma some space. Then one day on the way to our 46 , I met her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great 47 when acting.” I said. She seemed happy and said how she understood that role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she 48 . She even said sorry to me and we went to practice together. Later, we became 49 to each other. If you have similar experiences, you could try following my parents’ 50 . Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the best way to be an extra-good friend. 36．A．share B．lose C．shake D．plant 37．A．waited B．happened C．chose D．said 38．A．slowly B．finally C．cheaply D．quietly 39．A．Because of B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．With the help of 40．A．opened B．closed C．tasted D．replied 41．A．bored B．careless C．excited D．afraid 42．A．reason B．meaning C．act D．exam 43．A．begin B．stop C．start D．keep 44．A．about B．of C．from D．after 45．A．information B．culture C．health D．time 46．A．practice B．party C．trip D．meal 47．A．dancer B．scientist C．actress D．singer 48．A．disliked B．refused C．walked D．agreed 49．A．closer B．luckier C．larger D．stricter 50．A．discussion B．advice C．story D．magazine 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 print        machine      wide      second         invent With the development of Internet technology, the two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among us. It’s also called the quick response code (QR code). A Japanese company 51 a special code in 1994. It’s 52 used in China now. QR codes are used for keeping information. They are also used for storing pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information in it, just take out your phone and scan (扫描) the code with a code app, and then you can get it easily. Today, QR codes are popular in China. They are on TV, the Internet and People 53 QR codes on Chinese train tickets since 2010. When a 54 scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train will appear on the screen in a few 55 . Recently, special cards with QR codes are introduced to old people in some cities. If they get lost, people can know their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes on the cards. The QR code is convenient. B 请根据文章内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。 Steve Jobs was a great inventor. 56 (没有任何东西) could stop him from exploring. He always kept trying, even when he had to start from 57 (零). Here are three important lessons from his life.·Never Stop Being Curious Jobs had a 58 (有创造力的) mind. He kept asking “Why?” and never stopped learning. These qualities helped him open the 59 (大门) to discovering something new. You can be curious too! Try asking questions and look for answers in books. Then you can be 60 (先锋) in learning! ·Always Try New Things Learning new things helps us grow and discover our 61 (天资；才能). Jobs strongly believed in this. 62 (虽然) he was quite busy, Jobs took a calligraphy (书法) class just because it looked interesting. You can also try something new! Join a school club or take a singing or 63 (绘画) class. ·Find Quiet Time Steve Jobs had a habit of sitting quietly every day. This 64 (允许) him to feel calm and think of new ideas. When he sat quietly, he could watch his thoughts. Therefore, he began to see things more clearly. Why not try sitting quietly for five minutes after school? You may think 65 (广泛地) and find a new way to solve a problem. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Now lots of schools encourage students to take part in different kinds of labor activities. Some students join farm groups, 66 help farmers grow vegetables. Some students choose to do housework at home. Zhang Li is a Grade‑Eight girl. She seldom did chores before. Her teacher told her that doing chores could develop her life skills and a sense of 67 (responsible). So she decided 68 (try). On weekends, she helps her mom prepare meals. At first, she didn’t know how 69 (chop) onions. Her mom taught her to be careful 70 the sharp knife. It took her quite a long time 71 (make) simple dishes. 72 she sometimes feels tired, she keeps practicing. By 73 (do) housework, she has learned many useful skills. Not only she but also her brother 74 (share) housework now. She takes pride in all the 75 (change) in herself. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历一定使你积累了许多经验。请你写一篇以How to learn English well为主题的英语短文，谈谈你的建议。 要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和校名； 2．可以使用以下短语： Listen to English songs; watch movies; read newspaper and magazines in English; speak loudly......自己可以适当发挥。 3．词数80个左右，已给出部分不计入总词数。 How to learn English well As we all know, English is one of the most widely used languages in the world. How can we learn it well? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How many people are there in your basketball team? Let me see. There are twelve players on one coach. Listen to the next question. My father works as an engineer. He builds bridges. What about your mom? She's a nurse. He has worked in the hospital for years. Listen to the next question. Hi jack. It's Sunny here in hangzhou. How is the weather in shanghai? It's raining here, and I can't go out. Listen to the next question. bob, what do you like best in your hometown? There are many kinds of delicious foods. I really enjoy them. Listen to the next question. I know tom was very weak before, but he is very strong now. Yes, he is sports everyday. I know tom was very weak before, but he is very strong now. Yes, he disport every day. Listen to the next question. Would you like to watch a movie with me this weekend? Sounds good. Which movie shall . we see? How about dog man? I don't love IT. It's for kids and it's boring. How about going to see treasure island? I hear it's quite a funny movie. Okay, let's go and watch that. Would you like to watch a movie with . me this weekend? Sounds good. Which movie shall we see? How about dog? man? I don't love IT. It's for kids and it's boring. How about going to see treasure island? I here. It's quite . a funny movie. Okay, let's go and watch that. Listen to the next question. sam. What does the bird look like? IT is White with too long Brown legs. Is IT bigger than a duck? Yes, IT is much taller, maybe like a crane. What's the name of the bird? I don't know, but I am looking for some information about IT on my phone now. Sam, what is the bird look like? IT is . White with two long Brown legs. Is IT bigger than a duck? Yes, IT is much taller, maybe like a crane. What's the name of the bird? I don't know, but I am looking for some information about IT on my phone now. Listen to the next question. Bets are amazing animals. They are not birds, but they can fly on the darkest night. Bats come in many different colors. Most are Brown, but some are black or orange. Bats can not see very well. How can bats fly and see at night as a bad fly through the air? IT makes a sound. If the sound hits things, he'll come back and the bats ears will receive the message. In this way, the bed is able to know where the things are that sleep in the day because they cannot see well in the bright sunlight. Some people think that bats are bad animals. In fact, they are very helpful. Bats are amazing animals. They are not birds, but they can fly on the darkest nights. Bats come in many different colors, most Brown, but some are black or orange. Bats can not see very well. How can bats fly and see at night as a bad fly through the air? IT makes a sound. If the sound hits things, IT will come back and the bats ears will receive the message. In this way, the bed is able to know where the things are that sleep in the day because they cannot see well in the bright sunlight ate. Some people think that bats are bad animals. In fact, they are very helpful. 听力部分到此结束。 期中自编提分卷（浙江杭州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 （本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．How many players are there in the boy’s basketball team? A．Twelve. B．Ten. C．Thirteen. 【答案】A 【原文】W: How many people are there in your basketball team? M: Let me see...there are twelve players and one coach. 2．What is the boy’s mother? A．An engineer. B．A nurse. C．A doctor. 【答案】B 【原文】W: My father works as an engineer. He builds bridges. What about your mum? M: She’s a nurse. She has worked in the hospital for years. 3．How is the weather in Shanghai? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. It’s sunny here in Hangzhou. How is the weather in Shanghai? M: It’s rainy here. And I can’t go out. 4．What does Bob like best in his home town? A．The people. B．The food. C．The weather. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Bob, what do you like best in your hometown? M: There are many kinds of delicious foods. I really enjoy them. 5．What is Tom like now? A．He is very tall. B．He is very strong. C．He is very heavy. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I know Tom was very weak before, but he is very strong now. M: Yes, he does sports every day. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What are they talking about? A．A TV show B．A book C．A weekend plan 7．What does the woman think of Dog Man? A．Boring. B．Funny. C．Exciting. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: Would you like to watch a movie with me this weekend? W: Sounds good. Which movie shall we see? M: How about Dog Man? W: I don’t love it. It’s for kids and it’s boring. How about going to see Treasure Island. I hear it’s quite a funny movie. M: OK. Let’s go and watch that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What color are the bird’s legs? A．White. B．Brown. C．Blue. 9．What is Sam doing now? A．He is looking for some information. B．He is calling. C．He is looking for a bird. 10．Where is Sam getting information about the bird? A．In a magazine. B．In a book. C．On his phone. 【答案】8．A 9．A 10．C 【原文】W: Sam, what does the bird look like? M: It is white with two long brown legs. W: Is it bigger than a duck? M: Yes, it is much taller, maybe like a crane. W: What’s the name of the bird? M: I don’t know, but I am looking for some information about it on my phone now. 第三节 听独白，回答以下小题。 11．What kind of animals are bats? A．Amazing. B．Funny. C．Cute. 12．What is the colour of most bats? A．Black. B．Brown. C．Orange 13．What does a bat do when it flies through the air? A．It sees things clearly. B．It makes a sound. C．It hits things. 14．Why do bats sleep in the day? A．Because they are very lazy. B．Because they are very tired. C．Because they can’t see well in the day. 15．What is true about bats? A．They are very helpful in fact. B．Some of them are white. C．They can not hear. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 【原文】 Bats are amazing animals. They are not birds, but they can fly on the darkest nights. Bats come in many different colours. Most are brown but some are black, or orange. Bats cannot see very well. How can bats fly and see at night? As a bat flies through the air, it makes a sound. If the sound hits things, it will come back and the bat’s ears will receive the message. In this way, the bat is able to know where the things are. Bats sleep in the day because they cannot see well in the bright sunlight. Some people think that bats are bad animals. In fact, they are very helpful. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’ve noticed it or not, fewer and fewer bees are around us now. About one quarter of the world’s 20,000 bee species have disappeared since 1990. There are many reasons for that, such as too much use of pesticides (杀虫剂), loss of plants and human activities that break their living places. But the main reason is the weather conditions. They are changing the bees’ living environment in a faster way than they are able to get used to. A map of where bees live across the world was just made by scientists from China and the US. To help people know about bees and protect them better, they tried to find out different species of bees in different areas. According to the map, there are more species of bees in the north half than in the south half of the earth, and more in dry warm areas than in wet forest areas. In fact, bees are essential to humans and the ecosystem (生态系统). When bees are flying from one place to another, they are helping many plants to pollinate (授粉). In other words, without bees, many plants can’t produce seeds, so fresh fruits and vegetables would become fewer and fewer. Therefore, we humans should make every effort to protect bees. As for what to do to help, plant some plants to attract bees to your garden. If you see bees around you, take some photos and post them on the Internet, so scientists can help find out where bees live and how bees move. We can come up with more ideas to save bee populations around the world. 16．What can we know about the bee map? A．It shows bees are well protected now. B．It was made by scientists from Europe. C．It helps protect bees in wet areas better. D．It tells us different bee species in different areas. 17．The underlined word “essential” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A．important B．harmful C．fresh D．wise 18．Which of the following can help protect bees according to the passage? ①plant more plants ②watch bees in forests ③collect new plant species ④take photos of bees and post them online A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍蜜蜂数量减少的原因、中美科学家绘制的蜜蜂分布地图，说明蜜蜂对生态系统的重要性，并呼吁人们保护蜜蜂。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To help people know about bees and protect them better, they tried to find out different species of bees in different areas.”可知，这份蜜蜂地图能展示不同地区的不同蜜蜂种类。 17．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“without bees, many plants can’t produce seeds, so fresh fruits and vegetables would become fewer and fewer.”可推知，蜜蜂对人类和生态系统十分重要，“essential”的含义和“important”相近。 18．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“As for what to do to help, plant some plants to attract bees to your garden. If you see bees around you, take some photos and post them on the Internet, so scientists can help find out where bees live and how bees move.”可知，种植植物、给蜜蜂拍照并发布到网上这两种方式有助于保护蜜蜂，即①④符合要求。 B Nowadays, many students often worry about their future jobs. With the fast development of technology, the world is changing greatly, and so are jobs. In the past, people usually chose traditional jobs and kept them for a lifetime, such as farmers, teachers, doctors and workers. Most of these jobs only required basic professional (专业的) knowledge and hard work. Today, many jobs require creativity and new skills instead of only knowledge from books. With the development of the Internet and AI, many new careers have come out, such as AI trainers, social media managers, and environmental designers. No matter (无论) what we want to be in the future, we must keep an open mind to new things. To get a good job in the future, we should not only study hard at school but also develop our hobbies and special abilities in our free time. Learning to work with others and learning new skills are also important. All of us need to keep improving ourselves and be ready to tackle new challenges. The more skills we have, the more chances we will get. In my opinion, the future belongs to those who are ready to learn and create new things. Everyone can find their own right place and realize their dreams as long as they try their best. 19．What can we know about people in the past? A．Their jobs required no hard work. B．Their jobs needed great creativity. C．They hardly changed their jobs. D．They got jobs on the Internet. 20．What should you do to get a good job in the future? ① Study hard at school.     ② Develop special abilities. ③ Say no to new skills and knowledge.     ④ Learn to work with others. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 21．The underlined word “tackle” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A．increase B．afford C．refuse D．face 22．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Jobs and the Future B．The Change of the World C．The Growth and Future D．The Importance of Being Creative 【答案】19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍随着科技快速发展，工作岗位也在发生变化，新时代对求职者提出了新的能力要求，以及我们该如何为未来的工作做好准备。 【详解】19．细节理解题。根据第2段“In the past, people usually chose traditional jobs and kept them for a lifetime, such as farmers, teachers, doctors and workers.”可知，过去的人们一般会选择传统工作，并且一辈子从事这份工作，很少更换工作。 20．细节理解题。根据第4段“To get a good job in the future, we should not only study hard at school but also develop our hobbies and special abilities in our free time. Learning to work with others and learning new skills are also important.”可知，想要在未来获得一份好工作，需要在校努力学习、培养特长、学会和他人合作，同时也要学习新技能。 21．词句猜测题。根据第4段“All of us need to keep improving ourselves and be ready to tackle new challenges.”可知，我们需要不断提升自己，准备好去面对新的挑战，由此推断tackle的含义是“面对”，与face意思相近。 22．最佳标题题。纵观全文，文章第1段提到“Nowadays, many students often worry about their future jobs”，后续段落围绕工作的变化及如何为未来工作做准备展开，“Jobs and the Future”最能概括全文主旨。 C Home Sweet Home I’m Luna. The night before Labour Day (劳动节), my parents surprised my little sister Emma and me with a trip to Grandma and Grandpa’s home in the countryside! At first, Emma and I thought, “Why would we work on a holiday instead of having fun at the beach?” We were not very happy. But my parents said we needed to help out on my grandparents’ farm. The next day, we got up very early in the morning and took a taxi to catch the train. The train journey took about 3 hours, and then my uncle picked us up in his car and took us to my grandparents’ house. I saw my grandparents and my little cousin waiting for us in front of the house far away. As we got out of the car, Emma and I said, “This isn’t a vacation! We just want to play!” Grandma said with a smile, “Oh, helping on the farm can be fun! You’ll see.” We weren’t so sure, but after a little while, we had a big lunch happily. The next morning, we followed our grandparents to the fields with our parents. When we started working, something amazing happened! We picked fresh vegetables, told some jokes, and laughed together. Emma found a ladybug (瓢虫)! It was her first time seeing a ladybug up close, and everything about it felt so new and interesting. We helped Grandpa feed the chickens, water the plants, and I even got to pet a goat (抚摸山羊)! As we worked, the sun shone bright, and I could feel the joy of being together. After a full day of busy work, we sat down to enjoy all the delicious food at 7 p.m. The food tasted especially good because we picked the vegetables with our own hands! Several days later, we packed our bags and started our journey back home. We left the farm with tired but happy hearts. When we finally arrived home, we were also greeted by the familiar smell of mom’s cooking and the warmth of our home. Home is not just a house; it’s where love and memories are made. Whether we’re on my grandparents’ farm or in our own apartment, being with family makes every place feel like home. 23．Why did Luna and Emma feel unhappy at first? A．They thought the farm would be boring. B．They were tired after the long journey. C．They wanted to go to the beach instead of the farm. D．They didn’t like their grandparents. 24．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．Why the family went to the farm. B．What the children did on the farm. C．How long the journey took. D．When they had dinner together. 25．How did Luna feel during her stay on the farm? A．Tired and bored. B．Relaxed but bored. C．Afraid. D．Tired but happy. 26．What does “Home Sweet Home” mean in this story? A．Home is where you eat the most delicious food. B．Home is only the place you live in. C．Home is where love and memories are made. D．Home is always at Grandma’s farm. 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．D 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Luna和Emma在劳动节前往祖父母农场帮忙的经历，从起初的不情愿到享受劳作过程，最终感悟到家是爱与回忆诞生地的道理。 【详解】23．细节理解题。根据第1段“At first, Emma and I thought, ‘Why would we work on a holiday instead of having fun at the beach?’ We were not very happy.”可知她们起初不开心是因为想去海滩玩而不是去农场干活。 24．主旨大意题。根据第4段“We picked fresh vegetables...Emma found a ladybug...We helped Grandpa feed the chickens, water the plants, and I even got to pet a goat!”可知本段主要描述了孩子们在农场具体做了哪些事情。 25．细节理解题。根据第6段“We left the farm with tired but happy hearts.”可知Luna在农场期间的感受是身体疲惫但内心快乐。 26．词句猜测题。根据最后1段“Home is not just a house; it’s where love and memories are made.”可知故事中“Home Sweet Home”的含义是家是爱和回忆的诞生地。 D Have you ever been so lost in something that you forget what’s going on around you? This is called getting in the flow and it helps you let go of any worries. Sometimes you can be so focused on what you’re doing that everything else seems to go away. Maybe you’re in a race and all you hear is your heart beating, or you’re so busy painting a picture you forget where you are. A psychologist named Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi called this being “in the flow”. It’s a happy, joyful feeling you get when focusing on something that’s challenging but fun. “Time flies,” Csikszentmihalyi said, and “every action, movement and thought “flows.” You are completely into it and trying your very best.” Csikszentmihalyi described flow as the secret to happiness. Focusing all your energy on doing something well makes you proud of your success, explains writer Kendra Cherry. It helps you think more clearly because you pay no attention to everything else. If you’re concentrating on a game of chess, for example, you’re not worrying about schoolwork or what other people think. This helps you manage your feelings and feel less stressed. Being in the flow also feels good because you’re doing something for yourself, not for a prize or to make other people happy. Cherry says it can take 10 to 15 minutes of focusing your attention on something before you get fully into it. “Flow often happens when you’re doing something you enjoy and in which you are quite skilled.” she says, so pick a challenge that’s fun but you know you can do it, like solving a puzzle or drawing. Find a quiet space without any distractions and away from phones. It also helps if you’re doing something because you want to, not because you have to. Start by practising with something you love, then try other things. Getting in the flow can make activities such as music practice or homework more enjoyable, too. 27．What can we learn about the flow in the text? A．It happens when you are trying to be the winner. B．It happens when you are willing to do something. C．It makes you feel the thing you are doing is hard. D．It makes you feel that your time goes more slowly. 28．Which activity might help you get into the flow? A．Watching online short videos. B．Coloring your favorite picture. C．Listening to music while writing. D．Cleaning rooms because mom asks. 29．The following sentence can best be put at the beginning of ________. Finding the flow is different for each person, but there are small key things that can help you get there. A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 2 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 4 30．The purpose of the text is to ________. A．introduce the flow to readers B．tell the reasons behind the flow C．show the importance of the flow D．give some tips to get into the flow 【答案】27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了“心流”状态的定义、带来的益处以及如何进入这种状态，帮助读者全面了解这一心理概念。 【详解】27．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Being in the flow also feels good because you’re doing something for yourself, not for a prize or to make other people happy.”及“It also helps if you’re doing something because you want to, not because you have to.”可推知心流状态发生在当你愿意做某事时，与选项B描述相符。 28．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“pick a challenge that’s fun but you know you can do it, like solving a puzzle or drawing.”可推知coloring your favorite picture属于drawing范畴且有趣，符合进入心流的活动特征。 29．推理判断题。所给句子“Finding the flow is different for each person, but there are small key things that can help you get there.”意为找到心流的方法，文章第4段主要讲述如何进入心流的具体建议，如“pick a challenge”、“Find a quiet space”等，该句放在段首能引出下文内容。 30．主旨大意题。文章首段提到“This is called getting in the flow and it helps you let go of any worries.”，随后段落分别阐述了心流的感受、益处及寻找方法，旨在向读者全面介绍心流这一概念，与选项A表述一致。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下材料,从下面所给的 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中（其中有一项多余）选出能填入 1-4 题的最佳选项,并完成 5 题的任务。 How to Develop a Good Parent and Child Relation The relation between a parent and a child is the most important in a child’s life. Here are some ways to help you build a good relation. You must make family time a regular (有规律的) and special part of your life. Then your children can know you accept and respect them. You can eat meals together most nights of the week, or share sports events, movies and other events. Get involved in children’s school. If you have some free time, volunteer in the children’s school. Then you can know more about your children at school. You can also sit near them when they do homework. This will make them better at schoolwork. It’s important for you and your children to believe in each other. You can make them know they can trust you. When you plan to do something,you must finish it. You will set a good example for them. Listen to children. If children are complaining (抱怨) about school, you must listen to them. Don’t forget to put away your mobile phone, turn off the TV and look into your children’s eyes. A．Make good use of family time. B．You should always tell children what to do. C．It can make a big difference to the child’s growth. D．Then they will know they are important and will trust you more. E．Build trust. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What can parents and children do during quality family time? (15词以内) 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．E 34．D 35．They can eat together or share sports events. (回答合理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述建立良好亲子关系的几种方法，介绍了利用家庭时光、建立信任、学会倾听等建议， 【详解】31．结合语境，前句提到“The relation between a parent and a child is the most important in a child's life.”，根据这句话可知，空格处在段尾，需要承接上文，进一步说明亲子关系的价值。C选项“It can make a big difference to the child's growth.”，内容承接上文话题，实现语义过渡。 32．结合语境，本段后文提到“You must make family time a regular and special part of your life.”，根据这句话可知，本段围绕家庭时光展开，空格位于段首，需要填入本段主题句。A选项“Make good use of family time.”，能够总领本段全部内容。 33．结合语境，本段后文提到“It's important for you and your children to believe in each other.”，根据这句话可知，本段核心话题为亲子之间相互信任，空格位于段首，需要填入主题句。E选项“Build trust.”，引出下文关于信任的论述。 34．结合语境，前文提到“If children are complaining (抱怨) about school, you must listen to them.”，根据这句话可知，空格处在段中，要填入倾听孩子之后带来的结果。D选项“Then they will know they are important and will trust you more.”，顺着前文逻辑进行延伸，前后语义连贯。 35．根据原文第二段“You can eat meals together most nights of the week, or share sports events, movies and other events.”可知，在家庭时光期间，父母和孩子可以一起吃饭或者分享体育赛事。故答案可为They can eat together or share sports events. (回答合理即可) 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emma and I are good friends. We always care about each other and 36 everything with each other. But one day something unhappy 37 . We both wanted to play the roles (角色) in the play Mulan. Emma really wished to be Mulan and I was sure she could get the role. But 38 the teacher asked me to be Mulan. 39 playing the role of Mulan, Emma only got another role. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy today.” said Emma. “And I will be always busy.” she 40 and left. I was sad to hear that. That night, my parents found I was not 41 about getting the main role. They wanted to know the 42 . “Well, Emma was not happy because she didn’t get the role of Mulan. Maybe she will 43 our friendship.” My father said, “Don’t worry 44 it. I think this is a chance (机会) for you to be an extra-good (特别好的) friend.” “Dad is right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (嫉妒) and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little 45 , space and understanding, and she will understand you soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Emma some space. Then one day on the way to our 46 , I met her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great 47 when acting.” I said. She seemed happy and said how she understood that role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she 48 . She even said sorry to me and we went to practice together. Later, we became 49 to each other. If you have similar experiences, you could try following my parents’ 50 . Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the best way to be an extra-good friend. 36．A．share B．lose C．shake D．plant 37．A．waited B．happened C．chose D．said 38．A．slowly B．finally C．cheaply D．quietly 39．A．Because of B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．With the help of 40．A．opened B．closed C．tasted D．replied 41．A．bored B．careless C．excited D．afraid 42．A．reason B．meaning C．act D．exam 43．A．begin B．stop C．start D．keep 44．A．about B．of C．from D．after 45．A．information B．culture C．health D．time 46．A．practice B．party C．trip D．meal 47．A．dancer B．scientist C．actress D．singer 48．A．disliked B．refused C．walked D．agreed 49．A．closer B．luckier C．larger D．stricter 50．A．discussion B．advice C．story D．magazine 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文讲述作者与好友因争角色产生矛盾，在父母建议下，作者给予朋友时间与空间，最终两人重归于好的故事。 【详解】36．句意：我们总是互相关心，并且彼此分享一切。 根据前文“Emma and I are good friends.”可知，作者和Emma是好朋友；朋友之间不仅互相关心，还会分享彼此的事情。share表示“分享”，符合语境。lose“失去”；shake“摇动”；plant“种植”均不符合句意。 37．句意：但是有一天，一件不开心的事情发生了。 根据后文“We both wanted to play the roles in the play Mulan.”可知，两人都想出演《花木兰》中的角色，随后因为角色分配产生了矛盾，因此此处表示一件不愉快的事情发生了。happened表示“发生”，符合语境。waited“等待”；chose“选择”；said“说”均不符合句意。 38．句意：但是最终老师让我扮演花木兰。 根据前文“Emma really wished to be Mulan and I was sure she could get the role.”可知，作者原本认为Emma能够得到这个角色；后文却说老师让作者扮演花木兰，说明最终的结果出乎两人的预期。finally表示“最后；终于”，符合语境。slowly“缓慢地”；cheaply“便宜地”；quietly“安静地”均不符合语境。 39．句意：Emma没有扮演花木兰，反而只得到了另一个角色。 根据前文“the teacher asked me to be Mulan”可知，老师选择了作者扮演花木兰，因此Emma只能得到其他角色。Instead of表示“代替；而不是”，符合语境。Because of“因为”；Thanks to“多亏”；With the help of“在……的帮助下”均不能准确表达两种角色安排之间的关系。 40．句意：她回答道：“而且我会一直很忙。”然后离开了。 根据前文“‘Sorry, I’m busy today.’ said Emma.”可知，Emma拒绝了作者一起练习的邀请，并表示自己以后也会一直很忙，因此此处是对话结束时的回应。replied表示“回答”，符合语境。opened“打开”；closed“关闭”；tasted“品尝”均不符合句意。 41．句意：那天晚上，我父母发现我得到主角后并不兴奋。 根据后文“Emma was not happy because she didn’t get the role of Mulan.”可知，作者因为好朋友没有得到想要的角色而感到难过，所以即使自己得到了主角，也没有表现出应有的兴奋。excited表示“兴奋的”，符合语境。bored“无聊的”；careless“粗心的”；afraid“害怕的”均不符合句意。 42．句意：他们想知道原因。 根据前文“my parents found I was not excited about getting the main role”可知，父母发现作者得到主角后并不高兴，因此想知道作者情绪低落的原因。reason表示“原因”，符合语境。meaning“意思”；act“行为”；exam“考试”均不符合句意。 43．句意：也许她会终止我们的友谊。 根据前文“Emma was not happy because she didn’t get the role of Mulan.”可知，Emma因为没有得到想要的角色而不开心，作者担心这会影响两人的关系，甚至导致友谊结束。stop表示“停止”，stop our friendship在此表示结束友谊，符合语境。begin“开始”；start“开始”；keep“保持”均不能表达作者担心的结果。 44．句意：爸爸说：“别担心这件事。” 根据后文“I think this is a chance for you to be an extra-good friend.”可知，父亲认为作者可以借此机会成为更好的朋友，因此是在安慰作者，不必为这件事担忧。worry about表示“担心”，符合语境。worry of、worry from和worry after均不是此处的正确搭配。 45．句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解。 根据前文“Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy and don’t know how to act.”可知，朋友遇到失落或嫉妒的情绪时，可能需要时间来调整自己。因此，母亲建议作者给Emma一点时间、空间和理解。time表示“时间”，符合语境。information“信息”；culture“文化”；health“健康”均不能与后面的space和understanding构成符合语境的并列关系。 46．句意：后来有一天在去排练的路上，我遇到了她。 根据前文“‘Do you want to practice together with me?’ I asked.”以及后文“She even said sorry to me and we went to practice together.”可知，两人正在准备戏剧表演，因此此处指去排练的路上。practice表示“练习；排练”，符合语境。party“聚会”；trip“旅行”；meal“饭；一餐”均不符合上下文。 47．句意：我说：“你表演的时候真是一位出色的演员。” 根据前文“we both wanted to play the roles in the play Mulan”可知，两人正在为戏剧《花木兰》排练；作者称赞Emma表演时很出色，因此应使用actress，表示“女演员”。dancer“舞蹈演员”；scientist“科学家”；singer“歌手”均与戏剧表演的语境不符。 48．句意：当我请她帮我对台词时，她同意了。 根据后文“She even said sorry to me and we went to practice together.”可知，Emma不仅向作者道歉，还和作者一起排练，说明她接受了作者的请求。agreed表示“同意”，符合语境。disliked“不喜欢”；refused“拒绝”；walked“走路”均不符合上下文。 49．句意：后来，我们变得更亲近了。 根据前文“She even said sorry to me and we went to practice together.”可知，两人消除了误会，重新一起排练；结合文章最后再次强调给予朋友时间、空间和理解的建议可知，她们的友谊变得更加深厚。closer表示“更亲密的”，符合语境。luckier“更幸运的”；larger“更大的”；stricter“更严格的”均不符合句意。 50．句意：如果你有类似经历，可以试着听从我父母的建议。 根据前文父母建议作者给Emma时间、空间和理解，以及后文“Give your friend a little time, space and understanding.”可知，作者是在总结父母提出的处理朋友间矛盾的方法。advice表示“建议”，符合语境。discussion“讨论”；story“故事”；magazine“杂志”均不符合句意。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 print        machine      wide      second         invent With the development of Internet technology, the two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among us. It’s also called the quick response code (QR code). A Japanese company 51 a special code in 1994. It’s 52 used in China now. QR codes are used for keeping information. They are also used for storing pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information in it, just take out your phone and scan (扫描) the code with a code app, and then you can get it easily. Today, QR codes are popular in China. They are on TV, the Internet and People 53 QR codes on Chinese train tickets since 2010. When a 54 scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train will appear on the screen in a few 55 . Recently, special cards with QR codes are introduced to old people in some cities. If they get lost, people can know their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes on the cards. The QR code is convenient. 【答案】51． invented 52． widely 53． have printed 54． machine 55． seconds 【导语】本文介绍了二维码的发明、在中国广泛使用的情况以及在火车票和帮助老人等方面的具体应用。 【详解】51．句意：一家日本公司在1994年发明了这种特殊编码。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“发明”。因为时间状语in 1994是过去时间，要用一般过去时，所以选择invented。 52．句意：现在它在中国被广泛使用。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词used，表示“广泛地”。因为空格修饰谓语is used，形容词wide要变为副词widely，所以选择widely。 53．句意：电视、互联网上都能见到它的身影。自2010年起，人们就在中国火车票上印制二维码。此处需要一个动词现在完成时形式，在句中作谓语，表示“印刷”。因为句中有since2010，是现在完成时标志，主语为People，所以用have printed，选择have printed。 54．句意：当一台机器扫描车票上的二维码时，车票持有人以及列车的相关信息就会在几秒内显示在屏幕上。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语，表示“机器”。根据后面scans the code，a后面接单数名词，所以选择machine。 55．句意：当一台机器扫描车票上的二维码时，车票持有人以及列车的相关信息就会在几秒内显示在屏幕上。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作介词宾语，表示“秒”。因为a few后面必须接可数名词复数，second的复数seconds，所以选择seconds。 B 请根据文章内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。 Steve Jobs was a great inventor. 56 (没有任何东西) could stop him from exploring. He always kept trying, even when he had to start from 57 (零). Here are three important lessons from his life.·Never Stop Being Curious Jobs had a 58 (有创造力的) mind. He kept asking “Why?” and never stopped learning. These qualities helped him open the 59 (大门) to discovering something new. You can be curious too! Try asking questions and look for answers in books. Then you can be 60 (先锋) in learning! ·Always Try New Things Learning new things helps us grow and discover our 61 (天资；才能). Jobs strongly believed in this. 62 (虽然) he was quite busy, Jobs took a calligraphy (书法) class just because it looked interesting. You can also try something new! Join a school club or take a singing or 63 (绘画) class. ·Find Quiet Time Steve Jobs had a habit of sitting quietly every day. This 64 (允许) him to feel calm and think of new ideas. When he sat quietly, he could watch his thoughts. Therefore, he began to see things more clearly. Why not try sitting quietly for five minutes after school? You may think 65 (广泛地) and find a new way to solve a problem. 【答案】 56．Nothing 57．zero 58．creative 59．gate 60．pioneers 61．talents 62．Although 63．painting 64．allowed 65．widely 【导语】本文介绍了史蒂夫·乔布斯人生中三条重要经验：永远保持好奇心、不断尝试新事物、寻找安静的时光。 【详解】56．句意：没有任何东西能阻止他探索。“没有任何东西”对应的单词是nothing，不定代词作句子主语。 57．句意：他总是不断尝试，即使不得不从零开始。固定搭配start from zero表示从零开始，zero意为零。 58．句意：乔布斯有富有创造力的头脑。“有创造力的”是creative，形容词修饰名词mind。 59．句意：这些品质帮他打开发现新事物的大门。固定短语open the gate to…，gate意为大门。 60．句意：然后你们可以成为学习中的先锋！pioneer先锋，此处主语是you你们，结合语境用复数pioneers。 61．句意：学习新事物帮助我们成长，发现我们的才能。talent表示天资，才能，our后面接名词复数talents。 62．句意：虽然他十分忙碌，乔布斯还是上了书法课只因为它看起来有趣。although意为虽然，引导让步状语从句。 63．句意：加入学校俱乐部或者上歌唱或绘画课。paint是动词，此处修饰名词class，要用动名词painting意为“绘画”。 64．句意：这允许他保持平静并想出新点子。全文时态为一般过去时，allow意为允许，过去式是allowed。 65．句意：你可以广泛思考，找到解决问题的新方法。widely广泛地，副词修饰动词think。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Now lots of schools encourage students to take part in different kinds of labor activities. Some students join farm groups, 66 help farmers grow vegetables. Some students choose to do housework at home. Zhang Li is a Grade‑Eight girl. She seldom did chores before. Her teacher told her that doing chores could develop her life skills and a sense of 67 (responsible). So she decided 68 (try). On weekends, she helps her mom prepare meals. At first, she didn’t know how 69 (chop) onions. Her mom taught her to be careful 70 the sharp knife. It took her quite a long time 71 (make) simple dishes. 72 she sometimes feels tired, she keeps practicing. By 73 (do) housework, she has learned many useful skills. Not only she but also her brother 74 (share) housework now. She takes pride in all the 75 (change) in herself. 【答案】 66．who 67．responsibility 68．to try 69．to chop 70．with 71．to make 72．Although/Though 73．doing 74．shares 75．changes 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了八年级女孩张丽在老师的教导下决定尝试做家务，从一开始的不熟练到逐渐掌握技能，并与弟弟分担家务，最终在劳动中获得成长和改变的故事。 【详解】66．句意：一些学生加入农场小组，帮助农民种植蔬菜。分析句子结构，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。 67．句意：她的老师告诉她，做家务可以培养她的生活技能和责任感。介词of后接名词。responsible的名词是responsibility。 68．句意：所以她决定试一试。根据固定搭配“decide to do sth”（决定做某事）可知，此处应用带to的动词不定式。 69．句意：起初，她不知道如何切洋葱。根据“how to do sth”（如何做某事）结构可知，此处应用带to的动词不定式。 70．句意：她的妈妈教她要小心锋利的刀。根据固定搭配“be careful with”（小心对待）可知，此处应用介词with。 71．句意：她花了相当长的时间才做出简单的菜肴。根据固定句型“It takes sb some time to do sth”（花费某人一些时间做某事）可知，此处应用带to的动词不定式作真正的主语。 72．句意：尽管她有时感到疲惫，但她坚持练习。分析前后两句逻辑关系，“感到疲惫”与“坚持练习”是让步关系，应用Although或Though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 73．句意：通过做家务，她学到了许多有用的技能。根据介词“By”可知，其后需接动名词形式作宾语。do的动名词是doing。 74．句意：现在不仅她，而且她的弟弟也分担家务。根据“Not only...but also...”结构连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，靠近谓语的主语是“her brother”，为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。share的第三人称单数是shares。 75．句意：她为自己身上所有的改变感到自豪。根据“all the”可知，此处需填可数名词的复数形式。change的复数是changes。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历一定使你积累了许多经验。请你写一篇以How to learn English well为主题的英语短文，谈谈你的建议。 要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和校名； 2．可以使用以下短语： Listen to English songs; watch movies; read newspaper and magazines in English; speak loudly......自己可以适当发挥。 3．词数80个左右，已给出部分不计入总词数。 How to learn English well As we all know, English is one of the most widely used languages in the world. How can we learn it well? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to learn English well As we all know, English is one of the most widely used languages in the world. How can we learn it well? First, we can listen to English songs and watch English movies. This can improve our listening skills and help us learn native expressions. Second, reading newspapers and magazines in English is a good way to build our vocabulary. Third, don’t be afraid to speak English loudly. We should practice speaking with classmates as much as possible. In short, practice makes perfect. If we keep trying every day, we will surely learn English well. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：探讨学好英语的方法和建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数80个左右；不得使用真实姓名和校名；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明英语的重要性并引出如何学好英语的话题（已给出） 主体段：分点列举学好英语的具体建议 结尾段：总结升华，强调坚持练习的重要性，呼吁大家付诸行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：听与看 具体做法：listen to English songs/watch English movies and TV shows/listen to English podcasts/watch English news programs等 作用效果：improve listening skills/learn native expressions/get used to different accents/broaden horizons等 要点二：读与说 具体做法：read newspapers and magazines in English/speak English loudly/keep a diary in English/use English dictionaries等 作用效果：build vocabulary/practice pronunciation/be more confident/improve speaking fluency/become more confident in communication等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $