期中自编模拟卷（杭州上城区专用）-2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

2026-2027学年八年级上册期中自编模拟卷（杭州上城区专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4.测试范围：八年级上册Units1-4 人教版2024 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．What did the girl do last Sunday afternoon? A．She played volleyball. B．She went climbing. C．She played chess. 2．Who cleans the room on weekends? A．The boy. B．The girl. C．Their mother. 3．What color is the girl’s bedroom? A．Blue. B．Pink. C．Green. 4．How does Jerry stay in touch with his friend? A．By sending emails. B．By writing letters. C．By talking on the phone. 5．Which animal runs the fastest? A．The lion. B．The cheetah. C．The horse. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．What is Ted doing? A．Reading some news. B．Drawing a tiger. C．Borrowing a book. 7．Where does Ms Rice probably work? A．In the zoo. B．In an office. C．In the library. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 8．Why is Jake sad? A．He lost the ball game. B．He didn’t practise at all. C．He didn’t make the team. 9．What is Jake good at? A．Running. B．Drawing. C．Singing. 10．What is Emma like? A．Kind. B．Straightforward. C．Funny. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．How old is Cindy? A．13 years old. B．14 years old. C．15 years old. 12．What does Cindy look like? A．She is short and thin. B．She is tall and slim. C．She has short hair. 13．What is Cindy’s favourite sport? A．Badminton. B．Tennis. C．Volleyball. 14．What does Cindy like doing in her free time? A．Travelling. B．Making cookies. C．Reading books. 15．What does Wang Jia think of Cindy? A．Smart and polite. B．Active and humorous. C．Helpful and trustworthy. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some great travel choices for your holiday. A week in Indonesia You should arrive here on July 15. You will stay at Puri Garden Hotel in Ubud for seven days. The price only covers the hotel room. Price: $160 per person Tel.: 062-361-0273 A family trip to California We will start this trip on December 10. The trip will last seven days. You will spend six nights at Anaheim Majestic Garden Hotel in Anaheim Price: $450 per person Tel.: 001-714-8844 The farmhouse in Tuscany You should arrive here on September 5. You will stay at Villa Il Poggio near Montepulciano for eight nights, and the farmhouse can hold six people. Price: $360 per person Tel.: 039-578-8080 A family trip to Nepal You should arrive here on October 2. You will take an eight-day hiking trip in the Annapurna Mountains. The price includes all your meals. Price: $260 per person Tel.: 977-123-8512 16．How long will the family trip to California last? A．Six days. B．Seven days. C．Eight days. D．Nine days. 17．If you are interested in hiking, which trip should you choose? A．The trip to Indonesia. B．The trip to California. C．The trip to Tuscany. D．The trip to Nepal. 18．If Tom and his parents want to take the Nepal trip, how much should they pay? A．$520. B．$780. C．$900. D．$1080. B I am Tim. This term, my school started a special activity called “Small Library”. Each class got a small wooden bookshelf at the back of the classroom, and every student needed to bring 2~3 books from home to share with classmates. The books could be storybooks, science books, or even picture books for little kids. Our class teacher Ms. Li made a simple rule: if you want to borrow a book, you just need to write your name on a small notebook next to the shelf. You can keep the book for at most two weeks, and you must put it back on time so that other students can read it too. We also held a “Book Corner Talk” every Friday afternoon. At that time, 3~4 students would stand in front of the class and share what they learned from the book they read. At first, some students worried that their books would get broken or lost. But two months later, all the books were in good condition. Many students now finish reading at least one extra book every week. I even found a book about stars that I loved so much, and it was from the quiet boy. He sat at the corner of our classroom. I never talked to him much before, but now we often talk about the science books we both like. We have become good friends. This small library does not cost much money, but it brings us a lot of surprises. It not only makes our after-school time more colorful, but also helps us make new friends with people we have never talked to before. 19．What did students do at the “Book Corner Talk” every Friday afternoon? A．They borrowed books from the shelf. B．They brought new books to share. C．They shared what they learned from the books they read. D．They cleaned the bookshelf together. 20．What was some students’ worry at first? A．They would have no time to read. B．The books would get broken or lost. C．The books were too difficult to understand. D．No one would like to share books. 21．Why did Tim tell his experience with the quiet boy? A．To show the quiet boy was friendly. B．To show the activity helped students make new friends. C．To show he loves science books. D．To tell us he didn’t like the book about stars. 22．How does Tim like the “Small Library” activity? A．It is a waste of time. B．It costs too much money. C．It is very helpful. D．It is boring. C ①When you’re trying to make friends, you’ll probably meet someone who just doesn’t like you, though you’ve never done anything to him or her. Well, what should you do? Here’s some advice. ②Gossip (流言蜚语) can make meeting new people difficult, especially when people hear something bad about you. It can prevent someone from getting to know you at all. When you’re in a situation like this, it feels bad. Instead of trying to win them over (说服), however, just be yourself. As time goes by, they will see that the gossip about you is wrong. Or they may choose to believe it. Don’t worry about it and move on by being friendly to the kind people. ③You’d think that your friend’s friends would also become your friends. But it doesn’t work that way. Sometimes people are happy with the friendships they have, and they aren’t interested in adding any more. If someone chooses not to be friends with you just because you’re new to the group, it’s fine. There’s nothing wrong with you or them. ④An even more difficult situation is when someone has met you and just doesn’t like you. Every joke you make is taken the wrong way. Every time you try to do something nice, they find fault (找茬儿). As much as it hurts, accept that not everyone is going to be your friend. Don’t take it personally. These things could happen to everyone. There are just some people you won’t like. ⑤In a word, if someone doesn’t want to be your friend, that’s okay. Don’t get angry with them because it’s their choice. Instead, give your time and attention to the people that are interested in being with you. 23．If people choose to believe the gossip about you, you should ________. A．try to win them over B．let them know the truth C．not worry about it and move on D．find out where the gossip comes from 24．Why don’t your friend’s friends want to be your friends sometimes? A．Because they think it’s a waste of time making new friends. B．Because they aren’t interested in adding any more. C．Because they worry that a new friend will influence their old friendship. D．Because they share no common interests with new friends. 25．Which is the best way to divide (分割) the passage? A．①//②③④//⑤ B．①//②③//④⑤ C．①//②③④⑤ D．①②//③④//⑤ 26．The passage mainly wants to tell us ________. A．how to make new friends B．how to have a talk with others C．how to be popular among friends D．what to do when you’re not liked by others D A guide dog (导盲犬) is a special kind of dog. It helps blind (失明的) people walk safely in the street, take a bus, or do shopping. For a blind person, a guide dog is not just a pet. It is a pair of eyes. These dogs are clever, calm and brave. But not every dog can become a guide dog. Puppies are chosen carefully when they are only a few weeks old. They must be healthy and easy to train. When they are about one year old, they go to a special school. There they learn many skills, such as stopping at the crossing, keeping away from danger and finding the way. The training usually takes about six to ten months. A guide dog works for about eight to ten years. When it becomes too old to work, it can live with a family as an ordinary pet. Having a guide dog is not easy for the owner. He or she must take good care of it and keep it healthy. The two must spend a lot of time together to understand each other. In many cities, guide dogs are allowed to get on buses and trains. When you see one at work, please don’t touch it or give it food. That may put its owner in danger. 27．What does “a pair of eyes” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．The dog helps the owner “see” the world. B．The dog can see better than people. C．The owner has two bright eyes. D．The dog is blind, too. 28．When do puppies begin their training at a special school? A．When they are only a few weeks old. B．When they are about one year old. C．When they are three years old. D．When they are too old to work. 29．What should you do when you see a guide dog at work? A．Touch it and say hello to it. B．Give it some food. C．Keep away from it and let it work. D．Play with it for a while. 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to look after a pet dog at home. B．Why dogs are man’s best friends. C．How to take care of blind people. D．What guide dogs do and how they are trained. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答问题。 “He” gives us good lessons that schools may not teach. What we learn by travelling will become our valuable treasures (宝藏) someday. So let’s find out the lessons that travelling can bring to us. And travelling is the great teacher giving lessons. “He” teaches us how to enjoy everything around us. This lesson is really good for body and soul (心灵). A travel is not always full of happy times. Sometimes it is an unhappy memory. Travellers may meet difficult things, such as missing planes, losing money and getting sick. However, don’t let these things make our days unhappy. Everything will be OK, so enjoy whatever happens. Travelling brings a number of lessons that make us smarter and stronger so that we can overcome any difficulty in life. A．The world is a big classroom of life. B．Travel to see the world. C．Let’s start a travel. D．Travelling is a great teacher of life. E．Don’t let unhappy things influence (影响) us. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Have you met anything unhappy during your travelling? What have you learnt from it? (Not more than 15 words) 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) A new study has found that some polar bears are not getting enough food because the ice is melting in the Arctic. More and more polar bears may die of 36 . Sea ice is very important to polar bears. They enjoy 37 on the ice most of the year. It is where they live and raise their children. Most importantly, sea ice 38 food like seals for them. 39 , in recent years, many parts of the Arctic are increasingly ice-free because of global warming. Some polar bears have spent 40 time on land. Without seals, they have to search for other food sources. To 41 what polar bears do and eat on land, the scientists from Canada watched 20 polar bears for three years. The 42 weighed the polar bears, took their blood samples and put the video cameras with GPS on them. This 43 the scientists to record where the polar bears moved and what they ate. The study found that the polar bears tried 44 ways to survive. Some looked for bird eggs, berries or grass, some swam to find food, and only one polar bear rested to save 45 . The result was that 19 of the 20 polar bears in the study lost 46 . 47 , they lost about one kilogram each day. The only polar bear that put on weight was the one that 48 got prey (猎物). The study shows that it is 49 for polar bears to adapt (调整) their diets to live on land. Taking action to slow the rate of global warming is 50 we can do to help polar bears. 36．A．illness B．pollution C．hunting D．hunger 37．A．eating B．waiting C．staying D．swimming 38．A．protects B．offers C．stores D．provides 39．A．Besides B．However C．Also D．Moreover 40．A．more B．happier C．less D．shorter 41．A．work out B．come out C．find out D．take out 42．A．people B．scientists C．tourists D．workers 43．A．prevented B．ordered C．taught D．allowed 44．A．easy B．difficult C．different D．special 45．A．energy B．time C．food D．water 46．A．height B．weight C．balance D．way 47．A．At birth B．At first C．On average D．As a result 48．A．luckily B．honestly C．awfully D．noisily 49．A．easy B．right C．hard D．wrong 50．A．when B．where C．how D．what 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 print        machine      wide      second         invent With the development of Internet technology, the two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among us. It’s also called the quick response code (QR code). A Japanese company 51 a special code in 1994. It’s 52 used in China now. QR codes are used for keeping information. They are also used for storing pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information in it, just take out your phone and scan (扫描) the code with a code app, and then you can get it easily. Today, QR codes are popular in China. They are on TV, the Internet and People 53 QR codes on Chinese train tickets since 2010. When a 54 scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train will appear on the screen in a few 55 . Recently, special cards with QR codes are introduced to old people in some cities. If they get lost, people can know their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes on the cards. The QR code is convenient. B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Peter, an English boy, would stay with my family for a year. I was 56 (惊讶) and excited when I heard that. My parents and I prepared a lot for his 57 (到达). First, we decorated the bedroom to make it more 58 (舒适). We painted the walls blue and bought a desk and chair for him. Peter loves watching movies, 59 (尤其) Spider-Man and Harry Potter movies, so we put up 60 (若干个) posters of his favourite films on the wall. After Peter arrived, he saw them, and his face lit up with 61 (喜悦)! We also prepared some photo frames (框) for him. He put his family photos inside. They would 62 (使想起) him of his parents. He also 63 (添加) a photo of my family. During Peter’s stay, we tried to make him feel at home. My mum cooked delicious meals and prepared special 64 (盘子), bowls and chopsticks (碗筷) for him. Peter is a fast learner. Now he uses them perfectly! To thank us, he made some 65 (饼干), and they tasted amazing. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Our lives would not be the same without bees (蜜蜂). Bees help plants grow. Many of these plants provide 66 (we) with food. What would happen 67 there were no bees? We can’t get our favorite fruit or vegetables. But now the number of bees gets much 68 (small) . Scientists worry that bees may die off. Then what can we do 69 (solve) this problem? One way is to make our gardens friendly to bees. A 70 (success) bee garden should have flowers from spring to fall so that bees have enough food. Many people believe that all bees live in hives (蜂巢). 71 fact, some bees dig into the ground. When you are working outside, leave loose dirt (松土) in lower beds and gardens. Some bees’ homes are in old pieces of wood while others’ are in holes or in trees. Gardens can provide 72 (place) like these for bees. Trees or walls that stop the wind are 73 good idea. A cool area in gardens 74 (keep) bees away from the hot sun. A bee-friendly garden 75 (true) helps to keep bees healthy and happy. But it needs everyone’s work to realize it. 第四部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分) 76．假定你是李华。校英文报写作专栏正在开展以“My favourite animal”为题的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示问题，写一篇英文短文向该专栏投稿。 (1)What is your favourite animal? (2)Why do you like the animal? (3)What do you know about the animal? (colour, weight, food,... ) (4)How can we live with it in peace? 注意： (1)短文须包含提示中的所有信息，请增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； (3)词数80～100 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My favourite animal My favourite animal is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B B C B A C C B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B A B C B D B C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C C B A D A B C D 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D C D B A C B D C A 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B C A C D 1．A 【原文】A:What did you do last Sunday, Frank? B: I went climbing with my father. After that, he went to play chess with his friends. A: Sounds great. I played volleyball with my cousin that afternoon. 2．B 【原文】M: Who cleans your room on weekends? W: I do it myself. I clean it every weekend. 3．B 【原文】M: What color is your bedroom? W: Pink. My mother painted it for me. 4．C 【原文】W: How do you keep in touch with your friend, Jerry? M: I often talk with him on the phone. Question: How does Jerry stay in touch with his friend? 5．B 【原文】W: Do you know which animal runs the fastest? M: The cheetah, of course. It can run about 110 kilometers an hour. 6．A 7．C 【原文】A: Hello, Ted, what are you doing? B: I’m reading some news about south China tigers. There used to be thousands of them, now their population is down to just a few hundred. A: Really? People should do something to protect them. B: Yes, I’ll write an article to tell people not to hunt south China tigers. A: That’s good. Do you need my help? B: Yes, Rita, could you please go to the library to ask Mr. Rice for a book about tigers. A: Sure. 8．C 9．B 10．A 【原文】A: Hey, Jake. You don’t look well. What’s wrong? B: I didn’t make the soccer team. I practiced so hard for it. A: I’m sorry to hear that. But remember, every cloud has a silver lining. B: What do you mean? A: Well, now you have more time to focus on art. You’re good at drawing. B: Well, I never thought of it that way. Maybe I can join the art club instead. A: Exactly. Sometimes things don’t go as planned, but there’s always a good side. B: Thanks, Emma. I feel better now. You’re really a kind friend. 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 【原文】Hello, my name is Wang Jia. I’m fourteen years old and study in an international middle school. Cindy is my best friend. She is one year older than me. She is tall and slim, and she has big bright eyes and long hair. Cindy likes all kinds of sports, such as volleyball, tennis, and badminton. But her favourite sport is badminton. She plays it well and is on the school badminton team. In her free time, she enjoys making cookies. She often shares them with me. They taste pretty good. Cindy is kind and helpful. She often helps me with my schoolwork. She is also a trustworthy friend. l can tell her anything because she always helps me keep secrets. I’m so lucky to have such a great friend. 16．B 17．D 18．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个不同的假期旅行选择，包括印度尼西亚、加利福尼亚、托斯卡纳和尼泊尔，详细列出了每个旅行的时间、持续时间、活动内容及价格等信息。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据“A family trip to California”部分中的“The trip will last seven days.”可知，加利福尼亚的家庭旅行将持续七天。 17．细节理解题。根据“A family trip to Nepal”部分中的“You will take an eight-day hiking trip in the Annapurna Mountains.”可知，如果对徒步旅行感兴趣，应选择尼泊尔的旅行。 18．推理判断题。根据“A family trip to Nepal”部分中的“Price: $260 per person”可推知每人费用为260美元。Tom和他的父母共三人，总费用为260乘以3等于780美元。 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了蒂姆所在学校开展的“小图书馆”班级读书项目，讲述了该活动的开展规则、实施过程以及它给同学们的课余生活和交友带来的积极改变。 【详解】19．细节理解题。根据第二段“At that time, 3~4 students would stand in front of the class and share what they learned from the book they read.”可知，学生在分享会上分享读书心得。 20．细节理解题。根据第三段“At first, some students worried that their books would get broken or lost.”可知，学生起初担心书会被弄坏或丢失。 21．推理判断题。根据第三段“We have become good friends.”可知，作者通过这个活动和一个安静的男孩成为了好朋友，结合最后一段“but also helps us make new friends with people we have never talked to before”可知，作者举这个例子是为了说明该活动帮助结交新朋友。 22．观点态度题。根据最后一段“It not only makes our after-school time more colorful, but also helps us make new friends with people we have never talked to before.”可知，作者认为这个活动不仅使课余时间更加丰富多彩，还能交到新朋友，对学生很有帮助。 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 【导语】本文主要探讨了交友过程中遇到他人不喜欢自己时的几种情况及应对建议，核心结论是不要强求，把时间留给感兴趣的人。 【详解】23．细节理解题。文章第②段提到“Or they may choose to believe it. Don’t worry about it and move on by being friendly to the kind people.”可直接得出答案C，面对相信流言的人不应担心而应继续前行。 24．细节理解题。文章第③段提到“Sometimes people are happy with the friendships they have, and they aren’t interested in adding any more.”可直接得出答案B，人们不想交新朋友是因为对现有友谊满意，不再感兴趣添加新朋友。 25．篇章结构题。根据文章可知第①段引出话题，第②③④段列举场景及建议，第⑤段总结全文，所以文章结构为总——分——总，即①//②③④//⑤。 26．主旨大意题。文章第①段提到“Well, what should you do? Here’s some advice.”及全文内容可知文章主要想告诉我们当不被别人喜欢时应该怎么做。故选D。 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍导盲犬，讲述导盲犬的作用、挑选与训练过程、工作年限以及人们遇到工作中的导盲犬时的注意事项。 【详解】27．词句猜测题。根据第一段“It helps blind people walk safely in the street, take a bus, or do shopping. For a blind person, a guide dog is not just a pet. It is a pair of eyes.”可知，导盲犬帮助盲人感知世界，充当盲人的眼睛。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“When they are about one year old, they go to a special school.”可知，幼犬大约一岁的时候去专门学校开始训练。 29．细节理解题。根据第五段“When you see one at work, please don’t touch it or give it food. That may put its owner in danger.”可知，看到正在工作的导盲犬，不能触碰、投喂，需要远离，让它正常工作。 30．主旨大意题。全文介绍导盲犬能为主人做什么以及它们的训练过程。 31．D 32．A 33．E 34．C 35． Yes, I lost my way. I learnt to ask for help. 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行就像一位老师，能教会我们学校里学不到的东西，带来宝贵的人生教训，鼓励我们去旅行。 【详解】31．根据后文“‘He’ gives us good lessons that schools may not teach.及“So let’s find out the lessons that travelling can bring to us.”，‘他’给我们上了学校可能教不了的好课。所以让我们找出旅行能带给我们的教训。本段主要引出旅行是人生老师的主题。选项D“Travelling is a great teacher of life.”为总起句，符合语境。 32．根据后文“‘He’ teaches us how to enjoy everything around us.”，他教会我们如何享受周围的一切。可推知周围的一切即世界，旅行让世界成为课堂。选项A“The world is a big classroom of life.”承接下文，符合语境。 33．根据后文“However, don’t let these things make our days unhappy.”，然而，不要让这些事情让我们的一天变得不快乐。可推知本段建议不要让不开心的事情影响我们。选项E“Don’t let unhappy things influence (影响) us.”引出下文，自然衔接。 34．根据后文“Travelling brings a number of lessons... so that we can overcome any difficulty in life.”，旅行带来许多教训……以便我们能克服生活中的任何困难。可推知了解了旅行的好处后，发出开启旅行的行动呼吁。选项C“Let’s start a travel.”放在段首，发出行动呼吁。 35．本题为开放性问题。需回答是否遇到过不开心的事以及学到了什么，注意字数不超过15词。 36．D 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了由于北极冰层融化，部分北极熊正面临食物短缺问题。科学家通过追踪研究证实，北极熊难以通过陆地觅食维持体重，减缓全球变暖是帮助它们的关键。 36．句意：越来越多的北极熊可能会死于饥饿。 根据前文“not getting enough food”可知，北极熊因食物不足而死于“饥饿”，应用hunger，die of hunger意为“死于饥饿”。illness“疾病”、pollution“污染”、hunting“捕猎”均不符合食物短缺的语境。 37．句意：它们一年中大部分时间都喜欢待在冰上。 根据后文“It is where they live and raise their children”可知，北极熊“待在”冰上生活，应用staying on the ice。eating“吃”、waiting“等待”、swimming“游泳”均不能全面概括生活状态。 38．句意：最重要的是，海冰为它们提供海豹等食物。 固定搭配provide sth. for sb.，意为“为……提供……”，应用provides。protects“保护”、offers“提供”可与offer sb. sth.搭配，但句式不符；stores“储存”不符合海冰作为食物来源的语境。 39．句意：然而，近年来，由于全球变暖，北极许多地区的冰层越来越少。 前文讲海冰的重要性，后文讲冰层减少，构成转折关系，应用However。Besides“此外”、Also“也”、Moreover“而且”均表递进，不符合转折逻辑。 40．句意：一些北极熊在陆地上待的时间更长了。 根据前文“ice-free”可知，冰层减少导致北极熊在陆地时间“更久”，应用more time。happier“更快乐”、less“更少”、shorter“更短”均与逻辑相反。 41．句意：为了查明北极熊在陆地上做什么、吃什么，加拿大科学家对20只北极熊进行了为期三年的观察。 固定搭配find out，意为“查明、弄清楚”。work out“解决”、come out“出现”、take out“取出”均不符合探究事实的语境。 42．句意：科学家们给北极熊称重、采集血样，并给它们安装了带GPS的摄像头。 根据前文“the scientists from Canada”可知，此处指“科学家”们，应用scientists。people“人们”、tourists“游客”、workers“工人”均不准确。 43．句意：这使得科学家能够记录北极熊的移动轨迹和食物来源。 固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，意为“允许某人做某事”，此处表示“使……能够”，应用allowed。prevented“阻止”、ordered“命令”、taught“教”均不符合使能的语境。 44．句意：研究发现，北极熊尝试了不同的生存方式。 根据后文列举的多种觅食方式（鸟蛋、浆果、游泳等），可知是“不同的”方式，应用different。easy“容易的”、special“特别的”虽可，但different更能体现多样性；difficult“困难的”与方式本身无关。 45．句意：只有一只北极熊通过休息来节省能量。 在食物匮乏时，休息是为了“节省能量”，应用energy。time“时间”、food“食物”、water“水”均不符合“休息”的生理目的。 46．句意：研究结果是，20只北极熊中有19只体重减轻了。 根据下文“lost about one kilogram each day”可知，失去的是“体重”，应用weight。height“身高”、balance“平衡”、way“方式”均不符合。 47．句意：它们平均每天减重约一公斤。 表示“平均”，应用On average。At birth“出生时”、At first“起初”、As a result“因此”均不符合。 48．句意：唯一增重的北极熊是那只幸运地捕到猎物的。 表示“幸运地”获得猎物，应用Luckily。honestly“诚实地”、awfully“非常”、noisily“吵闹地”均不符合。 49．句意：研究表明，北极熊很难通过调整饮食来适应陆地生活。 根据前文19只熊体重下降，可知适应陆地生活是“困难的”，应用hard。easy“容易的”与事实相反，right“正确的”、wrong“错误的”均不直接描述难度。 50．句意：减缓全球变暖的速度是我们能帮助北极熊能做的事情。 空格处引导表语从句，从句中缺宾语，应用what，表示“……的事情”。when、where、how均为副词，不能作do的宾语。 51． invented 52． widely 53． have printed 54． machine 55． seconds 【导语】本文介绍了二维码的发明、在中国广泛使用的情况以及在火车票和帮助老人等方面的具体应用。 【详解】51．句意：一家日本公司在1994年发明了这种特殊编码。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“发明”。因为时间状语in 1994是过去时间，要用一般过去时，所以选择invented。 52．句意：现在它在中国被广泛使用。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词used，表示“广泛地”。因为空格修饰谓语is used，形容词wide要变为副词widely，所以选择widely。 53．句意：电视、互联网上都能见到它的身影。自2010年起，人们就在中国火车票上印制二维码。此处需要一个动词现在完成时形式，在句中作谓语，表示“印刷”。因为句中有since2010，是现在完成时标志，主语为People，所以用have printed，选择have printed。 54．句意：当一台机器扫描车票上的二维码时，车票持有人以及列车的相关信息就会在几秒内显示在屏幕上。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语，表示“机器”。根据后面scans the code，a后面接单数名词，所以选择machine。 55．句意：当一台机器扫描车票上的二维码时，车票持有人以及列车的相关信息就会在几秒内显示在屏幕上。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作介词宾语，表示“秒”。因为a few后面必须接可数名词复数，second的复数seconds，所以选择seconds。 56．surprised 57．arrival 58．comfortable 59．especially 60．several 61．joy 62．remind 63．added 64．plates 65．biscuits/cookies 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一家人迎接英国男孩Peter来家中暂住，细心筹备、友好相处的故事。 【详解】56．句意：当我听到那件事的时候，我既惊讶又兴奋。and连接并列形容词作表语，且修饰人，中文“惊讶”提示单词是surprised。 57．句意：我和父母为他的到达做了很多准备。形容词性物主代词 his后接名词，中文“到达”提示单词是arrival。 58．句意：首先，我们装饰卧室让它更舒适。此处是固定结构“make it+形容词”，中文“舒适”提示单词是comfortable。 59．句意：彼得喜欢看电影，尤其是《蜘蛛侠》和《哈利・波特》系列电影，所以我们在墙上贴了几张他最喜欢电影的海报。副词作状语，中文“尤其”提示单词是especially。 60．句意：彼得喜欢看电影，尤其是《蜘蛛侠》和《哈利・波特》系列电影，所以我们在墙上贴了几张他最喜欢电影的海报。此处修饰可数名词复数posters，中文“若干个”提示单词是several。 61．句意：彼得到了之后看见它们，脸上洋溢着喜悦！介词with后面接名词，中文“喜悦”提示单词是joy。 62．句意：它们会使他想起他的父母。would后接动词原形，中文“使想起”提示单词是remind。 63．句意：他还添加了一张我的全家福。全文讲述过去发生的事，是一般过去时，用过去式，中文“添加”提示单词是added。 64．句意：妈妈做美味的饭菜，为他准备了特别的盘子、碗和筷子。和bowls并列，用可数名词复数，中文“盘子”提示单词是plates。 65．句意：为了感谢我们，他做了一些饼干，尝起来非常美味。some后接可数名词复数，中文“饼干”提示单词是biscuits或cookies。 66．us 67．if 68．smaller 69．to solve 70．successful 71．In 72．places 73．a 74．keeps 75．truly 【导语】本文主要讲述蜜蜂对人类生活至关重要，如今蜜蜂数量锐减，介绍了打造友好蜜蜂花园的多种方法来保护蜜蜂。 【详解】66．句意：这些植物很多都为我们提供食物。provide sb. with sth.，动词后用人称代词宾格，所以填us。 67．句意：如果没有蜜蜂会发生什么？条件句引导词，表“如果”，所以填if。 68．句意：但如今蜜蜂的数量变得更少了。“much”后接形容词比较级，所以填smaller。 69．句意：那么我们能做些什么来解决这个问题？不定式作目的状语，所以填to solve。 70．句意：一个合格的蜜蜂花园应该春夏秋都有花，让蜜蜂有充足食物。此处需用形容词修饰名词bee，所以填successful。 71．句意：事实上，有些蜜蜂在地下筑巢。固定搭配in fact，表示“事实上”，首字母大写，所以填In。 72．句意：花园可以给蜜蜂提供这类居所。these是复数代词，指这类地方，所以填名词复数places。 73．句意：挡风的树木或围墙是个好办法。单数名词“good idea”前加不定冠词，泛指一个好办法，所以填a。 74．句意：花园里阴凉的区域能让蜜蜂避开烈日。“a cool area”是单数主语，句子是一般现在时，动词变形为keeps。 75．句意：一个善待蜜蜂的花园确实能让蜜蜂健康快乐。helps是动词，用副词修饰谓语动词，所以填truly。 76．例文 My favourite animal My favourite animal is the panda. I like pandas because they look really cute and they are a symbol of China. Pandas are black and white. Adult pandas are quite heavy, about 100 kilograms. They love eating bamboo very much, and they eat lots of bamboo every day. To live with pandas in peace, we should protect their homes. When we visit pandas in the zoo, we mustn’t feed them our food. It’s not good for their health. Pandas are our lovely friends, and I hope they can have good living conditions forever. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的动物（是什么）、喜欢的原因、关于该动物的信息（颜色、体重、食物等）、如何与它和平共处 确定人称：第三人称（they） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明最喜欢的动物 主体段：说明喜欢该动物的原因，并介绍关于该动物的信息 结尾段：阐述如何与它和平共处，总结感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的动物 动物选择：panda/dog/cat/elephant等 开头点明：My favourite animal is the... 要点二：喜欢的原因 原因描述：look cute/friendly/clever/brave等 具体说明：They can bring me joy/They are loyal to me等 要点三：关于该动物的信息 颜色：black and white/yellow/brown等 体重：light/heavy/about 10 kilograms等 食物：meat/bamboo/fish等 其他信息：habitat/living habits等 要点四：如何与它和平共处 保护措施：protect their homes/not disturb them等 行为准则：not feed them our food/treat them kindly等 总结感受：They are our friends/I hope they can live happily等 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What did you do last sunday? Frank? I went climbing . with my father. After that, he went to play chess with his friends. Sounds great. I played volleyball with my sin that afternoon. What did you do last sunday? Frank? I went . climbing with my father after he went to play chess with his friends. Sounds great. I played volleyball with my cousin that afternoon. Listen to the next question. who cleans your room on weekends? I do IT myself. I cleaned every weekend. Who cleans your room on weekends? I do IT myself. I clean IT every weekend. Listen to the next question. what color is your bedroom? pink? My mother painted . IT for me. What color is your bedroom pink? My mother painted IT for me. Listen to the next question. How do you keep in touch with your friend Jerry? I often talk with him . on the phone. How do you keep in touch with your friend Jerry? I often talk with him on . the phone. How does . Jerry stay in touch with his friend? Listen to the next question. Do you know which animal runs the fastest? The child? Of course, I can run about one hundred ten kilometers an hour. Do you know which animal . runs the fastest? The cheer, of course. IT can run about one hundred ten kilometers an hour. Listen to the next question. Hello ted, what are you doing? I'm reading . some news about self. China tigers. There used to be thousands of them. Now their population is down to just a few hundred. Really, people should do something to . protect them. Yes, i'll write an article to tell people not to hunt south china tigers. That's good. Do you need . my help? yes. Reader, could you please go to the library to ask miss rice for a book about tigers? sure. Hello. ted. What are . you doing? I'm reading some . news about self. China tigers, there used to be thousands of them. Now their population is down to just a few hundred. Really, people should do something to protect them. Yes, i'll write an article to tell people not to hunt south china tigers. That's good. Do you need . my help? Yes, reader, could you please go to the library to ask miss rice for a book about tigers? sure. Listen to the next . question. Hey, jake, you don't look well. What's wrong? I didn't make the soccer team. I practice so hard for IT. I'm sorry to hear that. But remember, every cloud has a silver lining. What do you mean? Well, now you have more time to focus on art. You're good at drawing. Well, I never thought of IT that way. Maybe I can join the art club instead. exactly. Sometimes things don't go as planned, but there's always a . good side. Thanks, ema. I feel Better now. You're really a kind friend. Hey, jack, you don't look well. What's wrong? I didn't make . the soccer team. I practice so hard for IT. I'm sorry to hear that. But remember, every cloud has a silver lining. What do you mean? Well, now you have more time to focus on art. You'll good at drawing. Well, I never thought of IT that way. Maybe I can join the art club instead. exactly. Sometimes things don't go as planned, but there's always a good side. Thanks, emma. I feel Better now. You really a kind friend. Listen to the next . question. Hello, my name is ja. I'm forty years old and study in an international middle school. Cindy is my best friend. He is one year older than me. SHE is tall and slim, and he has big bright eyes and long hair. Cindy likes all kinds of sports such as volleyball, tennis and badminton, but her favorite sport is badminton. SHE plays IT well and is on the school badminton team. In her free time. He enjoys making cookies. SHE often shares them with me. They taste pretty good. Cindy is kind and helpful. SHE often helps me with my school work. SHE is also a trustworthy friend. I can tell her anything because he always helps me keep secrets. I'm so lucky to have such a great friend. Hello, my name is wang jaa. I'm fourteen years old and study in an international middle school. Cindy is my best friend. He is one year older than me. He is tall and slim and SHE has big bright eyes and long hair. Cindy likes all kinds of sports such as volleyball, tennis and badminton, but her favorite sport is badminton. SHE plays IT well and is on the school badminton team in her free time. He enjoys making cookies. SHE often shares them with me. They taste pretty good. Cindy is kind and helpful. SHE often helps me with my school work. SHE is also a trustworthy friend. I can tell her anything because he always helps me keep secrets. I'm so lucky to have such a great friend. 听力部分到此结束。