浙江省杭州长河中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级期中英语试卷

2025学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试题卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How was the girl’s trip? A．Fantastic. B．Boring. C．Awful. 2．Who does Jack want to hang out with after lunch? A．His sister. B．His mother. C．His friends. 3．What does the boy often do in his family? A．He often washes the dishes. B．He often sweeps the floor. C．He often waters the flowers. 4．How many storybooks does Gina have? A．13. B．20. C．24. 5．What will Mary probably work as? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A waitress. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What are the speakers doing? A．They are taking photos. B．They are looking at some photos. C．They are taking a trip. 7．How many places of interest did Cindy visit? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．What did the woman expect to buy at the supermarket? A．Clothes. B．Fruits. C．School things. 9．How does the woman like bees? A．Dangerous. B．Important. C．Scary. 10．What can we do according to the woman? A．Buy less honey. B．Keep the garden clean. C．Plant more flowers. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11．How long does Cindy practice drawing every day? A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For two hours. 12．Who enjoys singing? A．Cindy. B．Mike. C．Linda. 13．How often does Mike go to the library? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 14．Why did Cindy stay in hospital last winter? A．She had a cold. B．There was something wrong with her leg. C．She hurt her arm. 15．What did Cindy give Linda as a birthday gift? A．A picture. B．A book. C．A dictionary. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Our hotel is in a beautiful mountain. You can enjoy fresh air and amazing sights in this quiet place. There are roads for hiking. Let’s learn something about the rooms. 1. Single Room The 20m² space has a work desk, a 1.5-meter bed and a modern bathroom with a shower. It costs $150 per night. 2. Double Room The 35m² room is good for two people. You can find two 1.8-meter beds, a sitting area with a sofa by the window, a 55-inch smart TV, and a big bathroom with a bathtub (浴缸) and a shower. It costs $230 per night. 3. Family Suite The 60m² room is perfect for families. There is a king bed, a children’s room with bunk beds (双层床铺), a living area with two long sofas and a fridge and two bathrooms. It costs $690 per night. 4. Public Kitchen We have Italian food and French food. Please come to the kitchen for breakfast from 6:30 to 10:30 in the morning. The food is free. All the rooms have free WiFi, 24-hour room service and daily cleaning. There are no bus stations or subway stations around the hotel, but we have free buses for you. If you want to live in our hotel, you can visit www.mountainholiday.com to book your room. 1. If Judy books a single room and a double room for two nights, how much should she pay? A. $300. B. $380. C. $520. D. $760. 2. Who may book a room in the hotel at last? A. Cindy: she wants to find a hotel close to a subway station. B. Ron: he likes living in hotels that have free lunch. C. Jack: he wants to have a holiday in the mountains and live in a quiet place. D. Jenny: she wants to find a hotel that costs less than $100 every night. 3. What can we know from the material? A. A single room in the hotel is 35m². B. We can book a room by making a call. C. There is a sofa in each kind of room. D. Guests can enjoy their breakfast for free. B Last Saturday, Lily’s family decided to relax at home. Lily was really unhappy because she didn’t like staying at home at weekends. “I really want to go to the beach,” Lily said sadly. “I want to make sandcastles (沙堡) and swim in the sea.” Lily’s mom sat down beside her and gave her a hug. “Let’s make this home holiday just as special! How about starting by cleaning together? After that, we can cook together,” her mom said. As they worked, Lily cleaned the floor and said, “This isn’t as fun as traveling. It is so boring.” Her little brother Tom, who was cleaning the windows, said happily, “But we can decorate the living room after cleaning! Let’s put up balloons to make it more beautiful!” Their dad nodded, “Good idea! And then we’ll make dumplings together.” When it was time to cook, Lily was still a little sad. She learned to make dumplings from her mother. “Mom, my dumplings look ugly!” Lily said. Her mom laughed, “Just pinch (捏) the dumpling like this. Practice makes perfect.” Tom was making fruit salad with Dad. He showed it to Lily. “Look! I added many strawberries. I know you like eating strawberries,” he said excitedly. That evening, sitting around the table, Lily’s family really had a great time together. After dinner, they took a walk around the lake near their house. Lily thought it was a great holiday after all. 4. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. Traveling. B. Cleaning the floor. C. Playing on the beach. D. Swimming in the sea. 5. Why did Tom put many strawberries in the salad? A. Because strawberries were his favorites. B. Because his mother asked him to do so. C. Because his sister liked eating strawberries. D. Because he wanted to make the salad sweet. 6. How did Lily’s feelings change in the text? A. B. C. D. 7. What is the main purpose of this story? A. To describe the daily life of Lily’s family. B. To teach readers how to make dumplings and fruit salad. C. To tell readers that traveling is more fun than staying at home. D. To show that people can still have fun when staying at home during holidays. C Can you do addition and subtraction (加减法)? Most people can. But do you know bees can do these things too? A study shows that bees have even greater maths abilities. After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers (ending in 2, 4, 6, 8 and 0) and odd numbers (ending in 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9). Some Australian scientists put up different cards with an odd or even number of triangles (三角形). They used the numbers 1 to 10. Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers and the second group to choose even numbers. If a bee flew to the right card, it would get sugar water. If it chose the wrong card, it got bitter (苦的) water. In a short time, all the bees knew what odd numbers or even numbers were. They could fly to the right numbers 80% of the time. After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12. The bees never saw the numbers before, but they could choose rightly 70% of the time. How did the bees learn the numbers so fast? Scientists didn’t have a clear idea. But they think if they find the answer, it will help them build better and faster computers. 8. How does the passage start? A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By showing pictures. 9. Which cards should the second group of bees fly to? A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ③④ 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bees have a great ability to learn numbers. B. Bees like odd numbers better than even numbers. C. Scientists know how bees use numbers. D. Scientists know why bees can tell different numbers. 11. Where can we read this passage in a newspaper? A. ANIMAL WORLD B. SPORTS LIFE C. FESTIVAL WEEK D. BEAUTIFUL CITIES D I believe that our hobbies show our way of life. Choosing the right hobbies can make our life better and keep us happy. There are hundreds of hobbies to choose from. Where do we start? First, ask yourself: ▲ Outgoing people always like to spend time with other people. Talking with others makes them feel comfortable. Try a team sport, a board game or join a club. But what if you are shy? I have a shy friend called Robert. He never enjoys group activities. He finds new hobbies by watching online videos. The hobbies he likes usually don’t need him to meet people, so he can do them alone. Next, are you adventurous (爱冒险的)? My brothers are, but I’m not. They enjoy doing exciting sports like mountain biking and boating, which scare me. My brothers always try new classes and clubs because they like learning new things. But I’m not like my brothers at all. I don’t like risky or exciting hobbies. Instead, I prefer to plan things carefully. I always look up information before trying a new hobby because I don’t enjoy surprises. I often talk to friends who like the same things, and I usually pick hobbies that I know well and feel safe. Finally, are you an organized person? If so, look for hobbies that involve (包含) making things tidy. My mum and I enjoy collecting plants. Seeing a clean collection of dried plant samples gives us satisfaction. People who are less organized can choose a more creative hobby. With hobbies like making art or starting a radio show, you never know where your journey will take you because you need to keep finding new topics! Whatever your personality, the most important point is to find a hobby that you enjoy doing. 12. Which of the following can be put in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 2? A. Am I outgoing or shy? B. Should I sing or dance? C. Is this hobby easy or hard? D. Do I like art or science? 13. How does the writer express ideas in Paragraph 3? A. By asking several questions. B. By listing different hobbies. C. By comparing different people. D. By providing a real example. 14. Which of the following hobbies is the best for less organized people? A. Watching videos. B. Playing board games. C. Drawing pictures. D. Collecting dried plants. 15. What can be the best title of the text? A. Choose the Right Hobby for Yourself B. Why You Should Try Every Hobby C. The Best Hobbies for Sports Lovers D. How to Become a Creative Person 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 The tallest animals on the earth are giraffes. Let’s learn something about them. Giraffes’ look Giraffes are famous for their long necks and their necks help them eat treetop leaves. With its 6-foot-long legs and 6-foot-long neck, a giraffe can be over 18 feet tall. ____16____ Even a baby giraffe has a long neck and long legs. In fact, the babies are 6 feet tall when they are born and can stand in an hour. ____17____ Baby giraffes feed on their mothers’ milk. They can walk just one hour after being born. In fact, they will drink milk but little a week later, because they will start to eat leaves. Giraffes are caring parents, protecting their young from predators (捕食者). A kick from a giraffe can be dangerous. ____18____ Giraffes’ food Giraffes only eat plants and do not eat meat. Their favorite kind of leaves is from the acacia (金合欢) tree. A giraffe usually eats about 70 pounds of leaves, and fruit every day. Giraffes’ sleep ____19____ And they usually sleep no more than five minutes at a time, as they need to stay alert (警觉的) to watch for predators. A. Giraffes’ kind friends B. Baby giraffes’ caring parents C. That’s almost as tall as a two-story building! D. In the wild, giraffes only sleep about 20 minutes a day. E. A mother giraffe is even strong enough to kill a lion to save her baby. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What do you like about giraffes? Why? (Answer within 15 words) ________________________________________ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出一个最佳选项。 I used to feel hopeless and frustrated (沮丧的). Last year my mother became ____21____ ill and had an operation (手术) on her brain. I felt that my whole world turned upside down and I had no ____22____ what I could do to help her reduce (减少) her pain. My eyes were ____23____ with tears whenever I was alone. Last month I ____24____ a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt ____25____ about the loss. There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such ____26____ things until I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade” by the American writer Dale Carnegie. When the wise man is handed a lemon, he thinks, “What ____27____ can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” I suddenly ____28____ that life is full of ups and downs, so I should stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have dealt with things ____29____. When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ____30____ hiding and crying. Two weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t ____31____ a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt ____32____ again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that ____33____ I had got some stage experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns ____34____, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life ____35____ us a lemon, let’s try to make a tasty lemonade. 21. A. exactly B. seriously C. possibly D. hardly 22. A. hope B. sight C. idea D. problem 23. A. pleased B. filled C. set D. careful 24. A. got B. sold C. fixed D. lost 25. A. weak B. comfortable C. angry D. terrible 26. A. easy B. hard C. boring D. meaningful 27. A. lesson B. lemonade C. decision D. reason 28. A. realized B. replied C. wondered D. guessed 29. A. silently B. differently C. easily D. suddenly 30. A. because of B. except for C. instead of D. thanks to 31. A. expect B. miss C. win D. find 32. A. sad B. proud C. excited D. wise 33. A. at once B. at times C. at first D. at least 34. A. too B. either C. also D. though 35. A. cooks B. makes C. gives D. buys 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A． 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 no matter, forget, invite, fantastic, joke, good Our class trip started with an interesting fight over window seats on the bus. After we all sat down, we took turns trying to describe the ____36____ scenery—some compared the hills to big sleeping animals. Emma ____37____ her cousin along. Her cousin was very funny. He told us many ____38____ and made us laugh a lot. While we were getting off the bus, Emma reminded us not ____39____ our things. When we got to the forest, we attended a campfire party. The food didn’t taste as ____40____ as we had expected, but the laughter made up for it. As the sun set, we sat together and realized something: ____41____ where we go on vacation, as long as we are with our friends, everything will be fun. B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释或音标写出单词正确形式，每空一词。 Among all the animals, I love butterflies best. Butterflies have the most colorful ____42____ (外貌). However, their gentle personality makes them even more pleasant. They ____43____ (有……重) almost nothing, and they are so beautiful while they are flying. They share many ____44____ (相似之处) with flowers. For example, both are so beautiful and delicate (柔弱的). Their short life teaches me the importance of cherishing (重视) moments. Whenever I feel ____45____ (失望), watching a butterfly lifts my spirits. Butterflies don’t understand us, but their beauty ____46____ (添加) happiness to our life. Most people like to see butterflies flying around flowers. They keep watching them carefully ____47____ (直到……为止) they fly far away. Probably no one would ____48____ (/bɪˈli:v/) that butterflies are strange! One strange thing about butterflies is that they taste things with their feet! Butterflies have ____49____ (微小) taste sensors (传感器) on their feet. When butterflies ____50____ (/lænd/) on flowers or anything else, they can taste them! 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的适当形式。 As usual, I spent my Friday working. I joined ____51____ (many) projects than before so that I wouldn’t think too much about the result of the bar exam (律师资格考试). There ____52____ (be) still three hours before I knew if I had passed (通过) the bar exam. At 4 pm, I turned off my computer and tried to stay ____53____ (relax), but I couldn’t. I went outside for a walk to get some fresh air. I walked near a big farm and looked up at ____54____ clear blue sky. I tried to breathe ____55____ (slow) and stay strong, but I was still afraid. I started saying to ____56____ (I), “What if I don’t pass? What if all my hard work went to waste?” I felt like I had to pass the test to show I was not a loser. Then I started thinking about my past. Many years ago, I finished law school (法学院) in Argentina successfully before moving to the United States. ____57____, it was very difficult at first. I didn’t speak English very well, and some people were not kind to me. Then I had a terrible accident and it took me years ____58____ (learn) to walk again. But I didn’t give up. I started a family, and my husband and children loved me very much. Even when I was tired, I studied hard. I cooked dinner, helped my children ____59____ their homework, and still found time to read my law books. That was one of the ____60____ (important) lessons in my life. 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，你们学校的英文论坛正在讨论“Should friends be similar or different?”你计划发帖表达你的观点并以你和好朋友Mike为例证明你的观点。请根据下面的韦恩图撰写你的帖子。 注意事项： 1．帖子应包含图中所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．词数80左右(文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数)； Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? I think friends should be _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试题卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How was the girl’s trip? A．Fantastic. B．Boring. C．Awful. 2．Who does Jack want to hang out with after lunch? A．His sister. B．His mother. C．His friends. 3．What does the boy often do in his family? A．He often washes the dishes. B．He often sweeps the floor. C．He often waters the flowers. 4．How many storybooks does Gina have? A．13. B．20. C．24. 5．What will Mary probably work as? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A waitress. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What are the speakers doing? A．They are taking photos. B．They are looking at some photos. C．They are taking a trip. 7．How many places of interest did Cindy visit? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．What did the woman expect to buy at the supermarket? A．Clothes. B．Fruits. C．School things. 9．How does the woman like bees? A．Dangerous. B．Important. C．Scary. 10．What can we do according to the woman? A．Buy less honey. B．Keep the garden clean. C．Plant more flowers. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11．How long does Cindy practice drawing every day? A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For two hours. 12．Who enjoys singing? A．Cindy. B．Mike. C．Linda. 13．How often does Mike go to the library? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 14．Why did Cindy stay in hospital last winter? A．She had a cold. B．There was something wrong with her leg. C．She hurt her arm. 15．What did Cindy give Linda as a birthday gift? A．A picture. B．A book. C．A dictionary. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. I like their long necks. Because they can eat fresh treetop leaves.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A． 【36~41题答案】 【答案】36. fantastic 37. invited 38. jokes 39. to forget 40. good 41. no matter B． 【42~50题答案】 【答案】42. appearance##looks 43. weigh 44. similarities 45. disappointed 46. adds 47. until 48. believe 49. tiny 50. land 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 【51~60题答案】 【答案】51. more 52. were 53. relaxed 54. the 55. slowly 56. myself 57. However 58. to learn 59. with 60. most important 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 【61题答案】 【答案】 例文 I think friends should be different. Take my best friend Mike and me for example. I am very outgoing, and I like traveling in my free time. However, Mike is quite different from me. He is a quiet boy who enjoys doing chores at home. Although we have many differences, we are both members of the Animal Protection Club. We both love animals and often help them together. In a word, we don’t have to be exactly the same. I believe differences can make our friendship stronger. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $