精品解析：湖南岳阳市湘一南湖学校2026年下学期八年级第一次独立作业英语

湘一南湖学校2026年下学期八年级第一次独立作业 英语 时量：90分钟 分值：100分 第一部分 听力技能(共三节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What does Tina think of game shows? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She loves them. B. She can’t stand them. C. She doesn’t mind them. 2. What does Lucy think of her new classmate? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Smart and shy. B. Friendly and smart. C. Friendly and shy. 3. Where did the man go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Great Wall. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. The Palace Museum 4. What chore did Eric do this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Washed the dishes. B. Washed his clothes. C. Made his bed. 5. What does Peter have to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play computer games. B. Do homework. C. We don’t know. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who does not like doing chores at all? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Both of them. 7. Why does the man like folding the clothes for the woman? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because he can play the computer games at the same time. C. Because he can watch TV at the same time. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Amy feel? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Worried. 9. What is Charlie’s advice? A. Join an English club. B. Learn English songs. C. Read English novels. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will Mr. Wang move to Beijing? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 11. What does Mr. Wang think of Beijing? A. The people there aren’t so friendly. B. The food there is really nice. C. The life there is exciting. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are Grace and Tom talking about? A. Grace’s health. B. Grace’s vacation. C. Grace’s school trip. 13. Who did Grace go there with? A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 14. What did Grace think of the museums there? A. They were boring. B. They were crowded. C. They were educational. 听对话，回答以下各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Alice advise Li Hua to buy? A. A birthday cake. B. Some flowers. C. A birthday card. 16. What day is it today? A. It’s Wednesday. B. It’s Thursday. C. It’s Friday. 17. Where will Li Hua go this afternoon? A. To the shopping centre. B. To the cake shop. C. To the supermarket. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did Eric go to the Greenwood Restaurant? A. Last Friday morning. B. Last Saturday evening. C. Last Sunday evening. 19. How much did Eric and his family pay for the food? A. S15. B. $60. C. $75. 20. What made Eric think of his grandmother? A. The chicken hamburgers. B. The ice cream. C. The potato chips. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kids’ Life Skills Club Learn and grow through doing housework Want to take care of yourself and make your home a better place? Join the Kids’ Life Skills Club! Who can join: Kids aged 7-12 When: 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Every Saturday in September Where: School Activity Room 3 Price: $80 each kid (10% off before 31 August) We will teach… ●Week 1: Fold (折叠) clothes and make the bed ●Week 2: Wash clothes ●Week 3: Sweep and mop (拖地) the floor ●Week 4: Cook meals We will prepare everything for you. Just bring your smile! For more information info@kidslifeskills.com 2569994 www.kidslifeskills.com 21. Who can join the Kids’ Life Skills Club? A. A 5-year-old girl enjoying doing chores. B. A 10-year-old student free on Saturday afternoons. C. A 12-year-old boy having other classes every Saturday. 22. Kids can learn to ________ in Week 3. A. wash clothes B. fold clothes C. clean the floor 23. If Mike plans to join the club, how much does he have to pay on 30 August? A. $70. B. $72. C. $80. B Do you know “hui nan tian” (“hui chao” in Chinese)? It is a special weather phenomenon (现象) in southern China. It usually comes in spring when temperatures begin to warm up and the weather gets wetter and wetter quickly. Usually, before hui nan tian arrives, there are a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. As the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and the temperature goes up. Then there is a lot of moisture (湿气，水分) everywhere, like on windows and walls. What is worse, the wet weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food often goes bad. Clothes are always wet. It can be dangerous when people turn on their televisions to watch TV. People will feel tired and sick during this time. To help people live through hui nan tian, scientists say that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening. At the same time, don’t mop floors very often. It’s also useful to put newspapers on the floor or at the door to take in water and wet air. 24. What is the weather like during hui nan tian? A. It is warm and wet. B. There is heavy rain every day. C. The temperature goes down quickly. 25. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE? A. People can’t watch TV in cold winter. B. Hui nan tian can make people uncomfortable. C. Food hardly goes bad during hui nan tian. 26. Which of the following is helpful to people when hui nan tian arrives? A. Mopping the floor every day. B. Using newspapers to take in wet air. C. Opening windows in the morning. 27. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To show us the interesting stories of hui nan tian. B. To tell us what to do during hui nan tian. C. To tell us something about a kind of special weather. C A home is more than just a place to live. It’s where we feel safe, happy and loved. Everyone can do something to make their home a better place. What can you do for your home? Small actions can make a big difference! Start by keeping your home clean. Tidy your room, wash the dishes and sweep the floor regularly. A clean space brings joy and peace. Next, help out with daily tasks. You can cook a simple meal, water the plants or play with your pet. These small acts of kindness create warmth and show that you care. How does home make you feel? Home is where you can relax and be yourself. Think about laughing with your family, sharing exciting stories or simply enjoying quiet moments together. When you are tired or feeling down, home gives you comfort. The love of your family makes your home special. How can you create a cozy home? Turn your house into a cozy home with personal touches (个性化元素)! Hang up photos of happy times, light a nice-smelling candle or play some relaxing music. You can also decorate your room with things you love, such as posters or plants. A welcoming home can make your day brighter. Home isn’t just a house. It means love, safety and a sense of belonging. The people inside make a home special, no matter how big or small it is. A sweet home is full of care, laughter and warmth. 28. What does the underlined word “cozy” mean? A. Big and rich. B. Comfortable and warm. C. Common but important. 29. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Big houses are better for families. B. Decorating a home can be expensive. C. A home’s meaning comes from love, not size. 30. What can home give you when you are tired or feeling down? A. It gives you a lot of money. B. It gives you comfort. C. It gives you new clothes. 31. Why did the writer write the text? A. To describe how to build a house. B. To explain why we need big houses. C. To show the meaning of home and ways to make it better. 第二节(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You can travel alone, with friends, or with a tour group. ____32____ The best thing about travelling alone is that you can do what you want to do. No waiting around in places you aren’t interested in, no missing a bus because your friend is late, etc. The main worry is loneliness (孤独), but it’s not difficult to talk to and meet people. ____33____ You should always check (查看) the Foreign Office of your country for advice on safety. Travelling with a friend does sound nice, but it depends on (取决于) how well you get on. If you have similar interests or travel ideas, it should be wonderful ____34____ However, a lot of people I meet travelling together don’t seem to have much fun and often go their own ways. Tour groups are great when they go well. Some of my best memories (记忆) have been with tour groups. The key there is when they go well. ____35____ My advice would be never to do a tour that is too long except in countries with safety problems or poor transport. All in all, travelling alone is the best, but it is good to mix it up. Invite a friend from home to meet you for a few weeks. Try a tour group or two — some people love them — perhaps start with a day tour. A. They all have good and bad sides. B. However, there’s a safety problem in some countries. C. Many travelers enjoy taking photos and sharing them online. D. A terrible tour guide, a quiet group and terrible food can ruin (毁掉) your time. E. You will find it much cheaper to eat food and share a room with a friend. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father and his daughter were having fun flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little tired, so they stopped to have a ____36____. When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father for an apple. Luckily, her father had ____37____ money with him to buy two apples. So he bought them, and gave ____38____ of them to his daughter. Then the father asked the girl for one. When she heard this, she quickly took a bite (咬一口) from one apple on the left. And then before her father could speak, she took another bite from the other one on the ____39____. The father was surprised. He didn’t know ____40____ his daughter was so greedy (贪婪的). He thought maybe she was just too young to understand ____41____ and giving. Thinking about this, his smile went away. Soon, his daughter gave the apple in her left hand to the father, saying, “Daddy, have this one! It’s much ____42____.” Her father stood there and couldn’t say anything. He felt ____43____ about making the judgment (判断) so quickly about a little kid. His smile ____44____. He got to know why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don’t judge anything too quickly. Give some more ____45____ to understand things better. 36. A. rest B. party C. trip 37. A. much B. little C. enough 38. A. both B. all C. one 39. A. beside B. right C. front 40. A. how B. what C. why 41. A. eating B. sharing C. joking 42. A. worse B. sweeter C. smaller 43. A. sorry B. worried C. serious 44. A. took out B. ran away C. came back 45. A. time B. money C. work 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 win   different   saying   wonder   true   share   nobody   after   buy   although What is a good friend? Maybe different people have different answers. I have a good friend named Zhou Ming. We like playing soccer very much, but he is more talented than me. You can always see us play soccer in the playground. We are on our school soccer team. Last month our team had a match against a team from No.2 Middle School. At first, we didn’t do well and we ____46____ felt sorry. But at last we tried our best and ____47____ the game. We were all excited about the ____48____ game. The final result made us hug each other tightly (紧紧拥抱). ____49____ we have the same hobby, we still have some ____50____. Last Sunday we went to the bookstore. I wanted ____51____ some science books, but Zhou Ming was different from me. He got some books about Chinese poems (诗). At school, he always ____52____ fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult math problems. ____53____ knowing me and my friend, let’s go back to the question at the beginning. I think the necessary point is not how your friend is similar to you. Just as one of the ____54____ goes, “No leaves are exactly the same in the world.” ____55____ is the same as you. When we stay with our friends, we can talk together, laugh together, and even cry together. That’s a good friend! 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 When Xiong Chuanfa blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise, thinking he is a magician. Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a kind of traditional Chinese folk art with a history of over 600 years. Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to Wanshou Palace in Nanchang to start his “magic show”. He heats (加热) the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball with a hollow (中空的) centre, pinches (捏紧) the edges together and stretches it into a tube. He then blows air into the tube and makes it into different shapes—a rabbit, a monkey, and so on. People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, was attracted by the art and couldn’t help having a try. Though it looked easy, he felt that it was difficult to make sugar figurines. With Xiong’s help, Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape. Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. “I just can’t believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world,” he said. This art has been passed down for four generations in Xiong’s family. His little son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child. “We will pass down the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)” said Xiong. 56. How many years of history does this traditional folk art have? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Where does Xiong drive to start his “magic show”? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What shapes can Xiong make the sugar ball into? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Do you want to try the art of blowing sugar figurines? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(作文13分，书写2分，满分15分) 61. 假设你是李华，上个周六，你和父母在家乡岳阳开启了一场假日之旅，请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语日记，介绍这次难忘的游玩经历。 时间 活动 上午 参观岳阳楼；欣赏洞庭美景；想起李白的诗 中午 品尝岳阳特色美食 下午 在洞庭湖划船，…… 晚上 观看洞庭渔歌表演，…… 参考词汇： Yueyang Tower岳阳楼；Dongting Lake洞庭湖；poem诗；poet诗人; Dongting Fishing Songs Show洞庭渔歌表演 要求： (1)根据要点写作，可适当发挥。 (2)字数80词左右。 18th July ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湘一南湖学校2026年下学期八年级第一次独立作业 英语 时量：90分钟 分值：100分 第一部分 听力技能(共三节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What does Tina think of game shows? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She loves them. B. She can’t stand them. C. She doesn’t mind them. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Tina, what do you think of sitcoms? W: I can’t stand them. I love game shows. 2. What does Lucy think of her new classmate? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Smart and shy. B. Friendly and smart. C. Friendly and shy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, what about your new classmate? W: Well, I should say she is friendly but a little bit shy. 3. Where did the man go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Great Wall. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. The Palace Museum 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you visit the Palace Museum? W: No. I didn’t have enough time. I only went to Tian’anmen Square. 4. What chore did Eric do this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Washed the dishes. B. Washed his clothes. C. Made his bed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Eric, did you wash your clothes this morning? M: No, I didn’t. I washed the dishes. 5. What does Peter have to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play computer games. B. Do homework. C. We don’t know. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Could I play computer games now? W: Sorry, you can’t. You have to do your homework first, Peter. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who does not like doing chores at all? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Both of them. 7. Why does the man like folding the clothes for the woman? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because he can play the computer games at the same time. C. Because he can watch TV at the same time. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t like doing chores. M: I don’t like some chores either, but I do other chores. W: Really? Great. May I ask you to help me with some chores then? M: What do you need to help? W: Could you please do the dishes for me? M: I wouldn’t like to do that. I think it’s too dirty. W: Then could you please fold the clothes for me? M: Great. And I can watch TV at the same time. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Amy feel? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Worried. 9. What is Charlie’s advice? A. Join an English club. B. Learn English songs. C. Read English novels. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Amy, let’s go and play tennis. It’s your favorite. W: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you, Charlie. M: Oh, what’s wrong with you? W: I can’t catch up with Ms. James in class. M: Relax. How about joining our English club? We watch English movies and talk about them in our club. W: Really? I hope it will be good for my listening. Thank you. M: You’re welcome. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will Mr. Wang move to Beijing? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 11. What does Mr. Wang think of Beijing? A. The people there aren’t so friendly. B. The food there is really nice. C. The life there is exciting. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mr. Wang. I heard that you would move to Beijing. W: Yes, I will move there next Saturday. M: What is your plan there? W: I’ll teach English in a middle school. M: That’s wonderful. By the way, what do you think of Beijing? W: I think the people there are friendly and their life is exciting. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are Grace and Tom talking about? A. Grace’s health. B. Grace’s vacation. C. Grace’s school trip. 13. Who did Grace go there with? A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 14. What did Grace think of the museums there? A. They were boring. B. They were crowded. C. They were educational. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Grace, how was your vacation? W: It was great, Tom. I went to Beijing with my friends. M: Beijing? Wow. What did you do there? W: Well, we went to a lot of museums. M: Oh, how were the museums? W: They were really interesting. But there were so many people. M: Did you go shopping? W: Yeah, I went to many stores. The things were very cheap. 听对话，回答以下各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Alice advise Li Hua to buy? A. A birthday cake. B. Some flowers. C. A birthday card. 16. What day is it today? A. It’s Wednesday. B. It’s Thursday. C. It’s Friday. 17. Where will Li Hua go this afternoon? A. To the shopping centre. B. To the cake shop. C. To the supermarket. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Li Hua. What are you thinking about? M: Hi, Alice. This Friday is my mother’s birthday. But I have no idea what the best present is for her. W: I think you could buy some flowers and make a birthday cake for her. M: Sounds great! She’ll like these. W: But the day after tomorrow is Friday. Do you have time to prepare for these? M: Yes, I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. I’d like to buy some eggs to make the cake. W: That’s great. So how do you and your family usually celebrate the birthday? M: Well, we usually have a big dinner at home. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did Eric go to the Greenwood Restaurant? A. Last Friday morning. B. Last Saturday evening. C. Last Sunday evening. 19. How much did Eric and his family pay for the food? A. S15. B. $60. C. $75. 20. What made Eric think of his grandmother? A. The chicken hamburgers. B. The ice cream. C. The potato chips. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hey, my friends. I’m Eric. Do you know the Greenwood Restaurant? Last Saturday evening, my parents, my 2 brothers and I had dinner there. There was a lot of traditional English food. We paid about $15 a person to eat there. The food was wonderful. The chicken hamburgers made me think of my grandma. When she was with us, she often made chicken hamburgers for me. I also had some chips and they were fantastic. My two brothers liked the ice cream very much. The cooks at the Greenwood Restaurant were creative. But their service was a little slow. We ordered our food at 6:30 PM but we got it at 7:10 PM, more than half an hour. What a pity. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kids’ Life Skills Club Learn and grow through doing housework Want to take care of yourself and make your home a better place? Join the Kids’ Life Skills Club! Who can join: Kids aged 7-12 When: 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Every Saturday in September Where: School Activity Room 3 Price: $80 each kid (10% off before 31 August) We will teach… ●Week 1: Fold (折叠) clothes and make the bed ●Week 2: Wash clothes ●Week 3: Sweep and mop (拖地) the floor ●Week 4: Cook meals We will prepare everything for you. Just bring your smile! For more information info@kidslifeskills.com 2569994 www.kidslifeskills.com 21. Who can join the Kids’ Life Skills Club? A. A 5-year-old girl enjoying doing chores. B. A 10-year-old student free on Saturday afternoons. C. A 12-year-old boy having other classes every Saturday. 22. Kids can learn to ________ in Week 3. A. wash clothes B. fold clothes C. clean the floor 23. If Mike plans to join the club, how much does he have to pay on 30 August? A. $70. B. $72. C. $80. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则面向7-12岁孩子的生活技能俱乐部招生海报，介绍了活动时间、地点、价格以及四周家务学习内容和咨询方式。 【21题详解】 海报信息指出报名要求：“Kids aged 7-12”，且活动在九月每周六下午开展，说明10岁且周六下午有空的孩子符合报名条件。 【22题详解】 海报说明第三周课程：“Sweep and mop (拖地) the floor”，这代表该周学习打扫地板这项家务。 【23题详解】 海报标注价格：“$80 each kid (10% off before 31 August)”，8月30日可享九折，计算得出需支付72美元。 B Do you know “hui nan tian” (“hui chao” in Chinese)? It is a special weather phenomenon (现象) in southern China. It usually comes in spring when temperatures begin to warm up and the weather gets wetter and wetter quickly. Usually, before hui nan tian arrives, there are a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. As the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and the temperature goes up. Then there is a lot of moisture (湿气，水分) everywhere, like on windows and walls. What is worse, the wet weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food often goes bad. Clothes are always wet. It can be dangerous when people turn on their televisions to watch TV. People will feel tired and sick during this time. To help people live through hui nan tian, scientists say that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening. At the same time, don’t mop floors very often. It’s also useful to put newspapers on the floor or at the door to take in water and wet air. 24. What is the weather like during hui nan tian? A. It is warm and wet. B. There is heavy rain every day. C. The temperature goes down quickly. 25. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE? A. People can’t watch TV in cold winter. B. Hui nan tian can make people uncomfortable. C. Food hardly goes bad during hui nan tian. 26. Which of the following is helpful to people when hui nan tian arrives? A. Mopping the floor every day. B. Using newspapers to take in wet air. C. Opening windows in the morning. 27. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To show us the interesting stories of hui nan tian. B. To tell us what to do during hui nan tian. C. To tell us something about a kind of special weather. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国南方特殊天气现象“回南天”的形成原因、带来的影响以及科学家的应对建议。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It usually comes in spring when temperatures begin to warm up and the weather gets wetter and wetter quickly”可知，回南天期间气温回升且天气变得潮湿。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“People will feel tired and sick during this time”可知，这种天气会让人感觉疲惫和生病，即让人感到不舒服。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It’s also useful to put newspapers on the floor or at the door to take in water and wet air”可知，用报纸吸收水分和湿气是有帮助的。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕“回南天”这一特殊天气现象展开，介绍了其特点及应对方法，旨在告知读者关于这种特殊天气的信息，与选项C表述一致。 C A home is more than just a place to live. It’s where we feel safe, happy and loved. Everyone can do something to make their home a better place. What can you do for your home? Small actions can make a big difference! Start by keeping your home clean. Tidy your room, wash the dishes and sweep the floor regularly. A clean space brings joy and peace. Next, help out with daily tasks. You can cook a simple meal, water the plants or play with your pet. These small acts of kindness create warmth and show that you care. How does home make you feel? Home is where you can relax and be yourself. Think about laughing with your family, sharing exciting stories or simply enjoying quiet moments together. When you are tired or feeling down, home gives you comfort. The love of your family makes your home special. How can you create a cozy home? Turn your house into a cozy home with personal touches (个性化元素)! Hang up photos of happy times, light a nice-smelling candle or play some relaxing music. You can also decorate your room with things you love, such as posters or plants. A welcoming home can make your day brighter. Home isn’t just a house. It means love, safety and a sense of belonging. The people inside make a home special, no matter how big or small it is. A sweet home is full of care, laughter and warmth. 28. What does the underlined word “cozy” mean? A. Big and rich. B. Comfortable and warm. C. Common but important. 29. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Big houses are better for families. B. Decorating a home can be expensive. C. A home’s meaning comes from love, not size. 30. What can home give you when you are tired or feeling down? A. It gives you a lot of money. B. It gives you comfort. C. It gives you new clothes. 31. Why did the writer write the text? A. To describe how to build a house. B. To explain why we need big houses. C. To show the meaning of home and ways to make it better. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要阐述了家的意义不仅在于居住，更在于爱、安全感和归属感，同时介绍了通过保持整洁、分担家务、增添个性化装饰等方式让家变得更温馨美好的建议。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Turn your house into a cozy home with personal touches…A welcoming home can make your day brighter.”可推知，划线词后文提到的张贴幸福时刻的照片、点香薰蜡烛、播放舒缓音乐，都是为了让家变得舒适温暖，因此cozy的意思为“舒适温暖的”。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“The people inside make a home special, no matter how big or small it is.”可推知，作者认为家的意义在于里面的人而非房子的大小，家的意义来自爱而不是尺寸。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“When you are tired or feeling down, home gives you comfort.”可知，当你疲惫或情绪低落时，家会给你安慰。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章既解释了家所代表的爱、安全感和归属感，也给出了让家变得更好的具体做法，旨在展示家的意义及让家变好的方法。 第二节(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You can travel alone, with friends, or with a tour group. ____32____ The best thing about travelling alone is that you can do what you want to do. No waiting around in places you aren’t interested in, no missing a bus because your friend is late, etc. The main worry is loneliness (孤独), but it’s not difficult to talk to and meet people. ____33____ You should always check (查看) the Foreign Office of your country for advice on safety. Travelling with a friend does sound nice, but it depends on (取决于) how well you get on. If you have similar interests or travel ideas, it should be wonderful ____34____ However, a lot of people I meet travelling together don’t seem to have much fun and often go their own ways. Tour groups are great when they go well. Some of my best memories (记忆) have been with tour groups. The key there is when they go well. ____35____ My advice would be never to do a tour that is too long except in countries with safety problems or poor transport. All in all, travelling alone is the best, but it is good to mix it up. Invite a friend from home to meet you for a few weeks. Try a tour group or two — some people love them — perhaps start with a day tour. A. They all have good and bad sides. B. However, there’s a safety problem in some countries. C. Many travelers enjoy taking photos and sharing them online. D. A terrible tour guide, a quiet group and terrible food can ruin (毁掉) your time. E. You will find it much cheaper to eat food and share a room with a friend. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍独自旅行、和朋友旅行、跟旅行团旅行三种出行方式各自的优缺点，最后给出旅行方式的选择建议。 【32题详解】 根据“You can travel alone, with friends, or with a tour group.”可知，上文列举了三种旅行方式，下文分段阐述了各自的优缺点，A选项“They all have good and bad sides.”起到承上启下的总述作用。 【33题详解】 根据“You should always check the Foreign Office of your country for advice on safety.”可知，空后句子建议查看外交部关于安全的建议，B选项提到“However, there’s a safety problem in some countries.”，与后文的安全话题紧密衔接。 【34题详解】 本段主题是和朋友旅行，前句“If you have similar interests or travel ideas, it should be wonderful.”提到情况好会很棒，E选项“You will find it much cheaper to eat food and share a room with a friend.”补充了结伴旅行省钱的好处，后文however转折说明弊端，逻辑通顺。 【35题详解】 根据“Tour groups are great when they go well. …The key there is when they go well. My advice would be never to do a tour that is too long…”可知，本段讨论跟团游，前句强调关键在于顺利，D选项“A terrible tour guide, a quiet group and terrible food can ruin (毁掉) your time.”描述了导游差、食物差等不顺利的情况，与前文形成对比。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father and his daughter were having fun flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little tired, so they stopped to have a ____36____. When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father for an apple. Luckily, her father had ____37____ money with him to buy two apples. So he bought them, and gave ____38____ of them to his daughter. Then the father asked the girl for one. When she heard this, she quickly took a bite (咬一口) from one apple on the left. And then before her father could speak, she took another bite from the other one on the ____39____. The father was surprised. He didn’t know ____40____ his daughter was so greedy (贪婪的). He thought maybe she was just too young to understand ____41____ and giving. Thinking about this, his smile went away. Soon, his daughter gave the apple in her left hand to the father, saying, “Daddy, have this one! It’s much ____42____.” Her father stood there and couldn’t say anything. He felt ____43____ about making the judgment (判断) so quickly about a little kid. His smile ____44____. He got to know why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don’t judge anything too quickly. Give some more ____45____ to understand things better. 36. A. rest B. party C. trip 37. A. much B. little C. enough 38. A. both B. all C. one 39. A. beside B. right C. front 40. A. how B. what C. why 41. A. eating B. sharing C. joking 42. A. worse B. sweeter C. smaller 43. A. sorry B. worried C. serious 44. A. took out B. ran away C. came back 45. A. time B. money C. work 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了父女在公园放风筝、苹果事件的小故事，告诉我们不要急于评判一件事的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：小女孩有点累了，于是他们停下来休息一下。 前文提到女孩有点累，rest意为“休息”，贴合疲惫之后停下休息的语境；party“派对”、trip“旅行”均不合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：幸运的是，爸爸身上带了足够的钱，可以买两个苹果。 后文写爸爸买下两个苹果，enough意为“足够的”，符合有钱购买苹果的语境；much“许多”、little“很少”均不合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：于是他买下苹果，把两个都给了女儿。 后文爸爸向女儿索要一个苹果，说明一开始两个苹果都交给女儿，both意为“两者都”，贴合语境；all“全部（三者及以上）”、one “一个”均不合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：然后在爸爸开口之前，她又咬了一口右边的另一个苹果。 前文出现on the left（在左边），right意为“右边”，和left形成对应；beside“在旁边”、front“前面”均不合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：爸爸很惊讶，他不知道女儿为什么这么贪婪。 爸爸看到女儿的举动，不清楚背后的缘由，why意为“为什么”，用来询问原因；how“怎样”、what“什么”均不合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：他觉得或许她年纪太小，还不懂分享和给予。 and连接并列含义，sharing意为“分享”，和giving（给予）语义相近；eating“吃”、joking“开玩笑”均不合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：爸爸，吃这个！它甜得多。 女儿尝苹果是为了选出更甜的给爸爸，sweeter意为“更甜的”，贴合情节；worse“更差的”、smaller“更小的”均不合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他为自己这么快就对小孩子做出判断而感到愧疚。 爸爸误会女儿之后知晓真相，内心感到抱歉，sorry意为“愧疚的、抱歉的”；worried“担心的”、serious“严肃的”均不合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：他的笑容回来了。 前文提到爸爸的笑容消失了，现在明白真相，笑容重新出现，came back意为“回来”；took out“拿出”、ran away“跑开”均不合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：多花一些时间，才能更好地理解事情。 文章主旨是不要急于评判，time意为“时间”，贴合多花时间了解真相的道理；money“钱”、work“工作”均不合语境。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 win   different   saying   wonder   true   share   nobody   after   buy   although What is a good friend? Maybe different people have different answers. I have a good friend named Zhou Ming. We like playing soccer very much, but he is more talented than me. You can always see us play soccer in the playground. We are on our school soccer team. Last month our team had a match against a team from No.2 Middle School. At first, we didn’t do well and we ____46____ felt sorry. But at last we tried our best and ____47____ the game. We were all excited about the ____48____ game. The final result made us hug each other tightly (紧紧拥抱). ____49____ we have the same hobby, we still have some ____50____. Last Sunday we went to the bookstore. I wanted ____51____ some science books, but Zhou Ming was different from me. He got some books about Chinese poems (诗). At school, he always ____52____ fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult math problems. ____53____ knowing me and my friend, let’s go back to the question at the beginning. I think the necessary point is not how your friend is similar to you. Just as one of the ____54____ goes, “No leaves are exactly the same in the world.” ____55____ is the same as you. When we stay with our friends, we can talk together, laugh together, and even cry together. That’s a good friend! 【答案】46. truly 47. won 48. wonderful 49. Although 50. differences 51. to buy 52. shares 53. After 54. sayings 55. Nobody 【解析】 【导语】本文以“什么是好朋友”为话题，介绍作者与好友周明的友谊。他们同在校足球队，一起经历比赛失利后赢得胜利；虽然爱好相同，但仍有不同之处，一个喜欢科学书，一个喜欢中国诗，却彼此分享、互相帮助。作者由此感悟：好朋友不必完全相同，能一起说笑、一起哭泣，才是真正的好朋友。 【46题详解】 句意：起初我们做得不好，我们确实感到难过。修饰动词felt，表示“确实；真正地”，用副词truly。 【47题详解】  句意：但最后我们尽了最大努力，赢得了比赛。与the game搭配，表示“赢得比赛”，用win；全文为过去时，win的过去式为won。 【48题详解】 句意：我们都对这场精彩的比赛感到兴奋。修饰名词game，表示“精彩的”，用形容词wonderful。 【49题详解】  句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好，但我们仍有一些不同之处。根据“we have the same hobby”和“we still have some ____”可知前后为让步关系，although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，故填Although，首字母大写。 【50题详解】  句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好，但我们仍有一些不同之处。根据后文“I wanted to buy some science books, but Zhou Ming was different from me”可知两人有不同之处，different变为名词differences，作have的宾语，故填differences。 【51题详解】  句意：我想买一些科学书。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，buy用动词不定式to buy。 【52题详解】 句意：在学校，他总是和我分享精彩的中国诗。根据“fantastic Chinese poems with me”可知此处指分享诗词，share意为“分享”，主语he为单数，一般现在时用shares，故填shares。 【53题详解】 句意：在了解我和我的朋友之后，让我们回到开头的问题。根据“knowing me and my friend”可知此处表示在了解之后，after意为“在……之后”，作介词后接动名词，故填After，首字母大写。 【54题详解】  句意：正如其中一句谚语所说，“世界上没有两片完全相同的叶子。”根据“No leaves are exactly the same in the world”可知这是一句谚语，saying意为“谚语”，one of the后接复数sayings，故填sayings。 【55题详解】 句意：没有人和你完全一样。句子缺主语，表示“没有人”，用Nobody，首字母大写。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 When Xiong Chuanfa blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise, thinking he is a magician. Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a kind of traditional Chinese folk art with a history of over 600 years. Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to Wanshou Palace in Nanchang to start his “magic show”. He heats (加热) the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball with a hollow (中空的) centre, pinches (捏紧) the edges together and stretches it into a tube. He then blows air into the tube and makes it into different shapes—a rabbit, a monkey, and so on. People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, was attracted by the art and couldn’t help having a try. Though it looked easy, he felt that it was difficult to make sugar figurines. With Xiong’s help, Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape. Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. “I just can’t believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world,” he said. This art has been passed down for four generations in Xiong’s family. His little son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child. “We will pass down the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)” said Xiong. 56. How many years of history does this traditional folk art have? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Where does Xiong drive to start his “magic show”? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What shapes can Xiong make the sugar ball into? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Do you want to try the art of blowing sugar figurines? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. (It has) Over 600 years. 57. (He drives) To Wanshou Palace in Nanchang. 58. A rabbit, a monkey and so on. 59. Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. Because it’s interesting/ meaningful/ difficult/..../ 60. 人们，尤其是小孩，对他的技巧感兴趣。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了传统民间艺术“吹糖人”及其传承人熊传发，通过外国留学生西蒙被这门艺术吸引并尝试制作的经历，展现了非遗文化的独特魅力。 【56题详解】 第二段明确指出“Blowing sugar figurines is a kind of traditional Chinese folk art with a history of over 600 years”，吹糖人有600多年的历史，这是原文直接信息，直接提取。因此答案是(It has) Over 600 years. 【57题详解】 第三段明确指出“Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to Wanshou Palace in Nanchang to start his ‘magic show’”，他开车前往南昌的万寿宫开始表演，这是原文直接信息，直接提取。因此答案是(He drives) To Wanshou Palace in Nanchang. 【58题详解】 第三段明确指出“He then blows air into the tube and makes it into different shapes — a rabbit, a monkey, and so on”，他能把糖吹成兔子、猴子等形状，这是原文列举的直接信息。因此答案是A rabbit, a monkey and so on. 【59题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点需基于文中事实或自身感受。若答 Yes，可从这门艺术“有趣（interesting）、有意义（meaningful）、是宝贵的传统文化”等角度说明理由；若答No，可从“看起来容易但实际很难（difficult）、不容易掌握”等角度说明理由。合理作答即可。 【60题详解】 “People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills.”译为“人们，尤其是小孩，对他的技巧感兴趣”。especially意为“尤其是”，“be interested in”为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，his skills意为“他的技巧”。 第二节 书面表达(作文13分，书写2分，满分15分) 61. 假设你是李华，上个周六，你和父母在家乡岳阳开启了一场假日之旅，请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语日记，介绍这次难忘的游玩经历。 时间 活动 上午 参观岳阳楼；欣赏洞庭美景；想起李白的诗 中午 品尝岳阳特色美食 下午 在洞庭湖划船，…… 晚上 观看洞庭渔歌表演，…… 参考词汇： Yueyang Tower岳阳楼；Dongting Lake洞庭湖；poem诗；poet诗人; Dongting Fishing Songs Show洞庭渔歌表演 要求： (1)根据要点写作，可适当发挥。 (2)字数80词左右。 18th July ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 18th July Last Saturday, my parents and I took a trip in Yueyang. In the morning, we visited Yueyang Tower and enjoyed the beauty of Dongting Lake. I thought of Li Bai’s poems. At noon, we tasted special local food, which was delicious. In the afternoon, we went boating on the lake and felt relaxed. In the evening, we watched the Dongting Fishing Songs Show. It was wonderful. I was tired but happy. What an unforgettable experience! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语日记，叙事记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：上周六和父母在家乡岳阳开展假日旅行；按时间顺序记述全天游玩活动；表达难忘的游玩感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：符合英语日记格式，词数80词左右，覆盖全部提示要点，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，交代时间、人物与事件，开启岳阳假日之旅 主体段：按上午、中午、下午、晚上的时间顺序，依次介绍各项游玩活动 结尾段：总结当日感受，升华点明这是一次难忘的经历 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：上午行程 活动内容：visited Yueyang Tower/enjoyed the beauty of Dongting Lake/thought of Li Bai’s poem/took photos/learned about the history of the tower等 作用效果：It was amazing/It made me feel excited等 要点二：中午行程 活动内容：tasted Yueyang special local food/had lunch in a local restaurant/chatted happily with parents等 作用效果：which was delicious/The food was delicious/We enjoyed the meal very much等 要点三：下午行程 活动内容：went boating on Dongting Lake/felt the soft wind/watched wild birds on the lake/enjoyed the quiet scenery等 作用效果：felt relaxed/had a wonderful time等 要点四：晚上行程 活动内容：watched the Dongting Fishing Songs Show/enjoyed beautiful folk songs/learned about local culture等 作用效果：It was wonderful/The show was fantastic/We all loved it a lot等 要点五：结尾感受 感受表达：tired but happy/What an unforgettable experience/hope to visit again/love this beautiful city等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Tina, what do you think of sitcoms? I can stand them. I love game . shows. Tina, what do you think of sitcoms? I can stand them. I love game shows. Listen to the next question. Lucy. what about your new classmate? Well, I should . say he is friendly, but a little bit shy. Lucy, what about your new classmate? Well. I should say he is friendly, but a little bit shy. Listen to the next question. Did you visit the palace museum? No, I didn't have enough time. I only went to the anian men square. Did you visit the palace museum? No, I didn't have enough time. I only went to the M. I, men square. Listen to the next question. Hello. eric. Did you wash your clothes this morning? No, I didn't. I washed the dishes. Hello, eric, did you wash your clothes this morning? No, I didn't. I wash the dishes. Listen to the next question. Could I play computer games now? Sorry, you can't. You have to do your homework first. Peter. Could I play computer games now? Sorry, you can't. You have to do your homework first, Peter. Listen to the next question. I don't like doing chores. I don't like some either, but I do other . chores really great. May I ask you to help me with some chores? Then what do you need to help? Could you please do the dishes for me? I wouldn't like to do that. I think it's too dirty. Then could you please fold the clothes for me? Great, and I can watch T, V at the same time. I don't like doing chores. I don't . like some chores either, but I do other chores . really great. May I ask you to help me with some chores? Then what do you need to help? Could you please do the dishes for me? I wouldn't like to do that. I think it's too dirty. Then could you please fold the . clothes for me? Great, and I can watch T, V at the same time. Listen to the next question. Hi amy. Let's going play tennis is your favorite. Sorry, i'm afraid I can't go with you, charlie. Oh, what's wrong with you? I can catch up with miss James . and class. relax. How about joining our english column? We watching english movies and talk about them in our club. Really, I hope it'll be good for my listening. Thank you. You're welcome. Hi amy. Let's go and play. Tennis is your favorite. Sorry, i'm afraid I can't go with you, charlie. Oh, what's wrong with you? I can't catch up with miss James . and class. relax. How about joining our english club? We watching english movies and talk about them in our club. Really, I hope it'll be good for my listening. Thank you. You're welcome. Listen to the next question. Hi, mr. one. I heard that you would move to beijing. Yes, I will move the next saturday. What does your plan there? Our teaching english in a middle school. That's wonderful. By the way, what do you think of beijing? I think the people there are friendly and their life is exciting. Hi, mr. one. I heard that you would move to beijing. Yes, I will move the next saturday. What does your plan there? Teach english in a middle school. That's wonderful. By the way, what do you think of beijing? I think the people there are friendly and their life is exciting. Listen to the next question. Hi, Grace, how was your vacation? IT was great. tom. I went to beijing with my friends. Beijing, wow. What did you do there? Well, we went to a lot . of museums. Oh, how are the museums? They were really interesting, but there were so many people. Did you go . shopping? Yeah, I went many stores. The things, they were very cheap. Hi, Grace, how was your vacation? IT was great. tom. I went to beijing with my friends. Beijing, wow. What did you do there? Well, we went to a lot of museums. Oh, how are the museums? They were really interesting, but there were so many people. Did you go . shopping? Yeah, I went many stores. The things, they were very cheap. Listen to the next . question. Hey, lea, what are you thinking about? Hi Alice. This friday is my mother's birthday, but I have no idea what the best present is for her. I think you could buy some flowers and make a bird . cake for her. Sounds great. SHE you like this? But the day after tomorrow is friday. Do you have time to prepare for these? Yes, i'm going to the supermarket this afternoon. I'd like to buy some eggs to make the cake. That's great. So how do you and your family usually celebrate the birthday? Well, we usually have a big dinner at home. Hey, lee. Ha, what are you thinking . about? Hi Alice. This friday is my mother's birthday, but I have no idea what the best present is for her. I think you could buy some flowers and make a . bird cake for her. Sounds great. You like this. But the day after tomorrow is friday. Do you have time to prepare for these? Yes, i'm going to the supermarket this afternoon. I'd like to buy some eggs to make the cake. That's great. So how do you and your family usually celebrate the birthday? Well, we usually have a big dinner at home. Listen to the next question. Hey, my friends, i'm erik. Do you know the Greenwood restaurant? Last saturday evening, my parents, my two brothers and I had dinner there. There was a lot of traditional english food. We paid about fifteen dollars a person to eat there. The food was wonderful. That chicken hamburgers made me. Think of my grandma when SHE was with us. SHE often made chicken hamburgers for me. I also had some chips, and they were fantastic. My two brothers liked the ice cream very much. The cooks at the Green would restaurant, we're creative, but their service was a little slow. We ordered our food at six thirty PM, but we got IT at seven ten P, M, more than half an hour. What a pity. Hey, my friends, i'm erik. Do you know the Greenwood restaurant last saturday evening, my parents, my two brothers and I had dinner there. There was a lot of traditional english food. We pay about about fifteen dollars a person to eat there. The food was wonderful. That chicken hamburgers made me. Think of my grandma when SHE was with us. SHE often made chicken hamburgers for me. I also had some chips, and they were fantastic. My two brothers liked the ice cream very much. The cooks at the Green would restaurant. We're creative, but their service was a little slow. We ordered our food at six thirty P. M, but we got IT at seven ten PM, more than half an hour. What a pity. 听力部分到此结束。