精品解析：湖南长沙县实验特立中学2026-2027学年上学期学科基础知识竞赛八年级英语

长沙县实验特立中学学科基础知识竞赛 八年级英语 时间：100分钟 分值：100分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the weather like today? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s snowy. 2. What did Tom see under the bed? A. A pair of glasses. B. A tennis ball. C. A kite. 3. What time did the girl arrive at the village? A. At 12:00, p.m. B. At 1:00 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 4. Where did Grace go on her holiday? A. To the beach. B. To the farm. C. To the zoo. 5. What does Jim want to do after he does the dishes? A. Play chess, B. Go shopping. C. Watch a movie. 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long does Dave leave the strawberries in salt water? A. For 15 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 25 minutes. 7. What does Dave ask the girl to do? A. Clean the windows. B. Pack up the books. C. Feed the dog. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9小题 8. What club did Jack join during the vacation? A. An animal club. B. A music club. C. A football club. 9. What is Anna’s father? A. A guide. B. A cook. C. A doctor. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题 10. Where did Jeff take the photo? A. In the garden. B. On the city wall. C. In front of the museum. 11. What does Jeff say about the tower? A. It is very high. B. It has a rich history. C. It is in the city centre. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题 12. What did Dan forget to do? A. Make his bed. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Hang up his clothes. 13. What does Dan need to buy on his way back home? A. Cucumbers. B. Tomatoes. C. Carrots. 14. How does the woman feel at the end? A. Glad. B. Worried. C. Angry. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题 15. Who does. John say spoke very good English? A. The singer. B. The guide. C. The waiter. 16. What food surprised John? A. The rice cakes. B. The pork dish. C. The fish soup. 17. What does John mean at the end of the conversation? A. He loves to travel with his family. B. He hopes to visit Lucy’s country. C. He wants to travel to China again. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. How does the family plan to go to Yunnan? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 19. What did Sarah and her brother pack? A. Books. B. Games. C. Dolls. 20. What is Sarah looking forward to doing in Yunnan? A. Visiting the museum. B. Trying the dishes. C. Climbing the mountain. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ★AFUR Trip to City ZOO★ Our club will have a trip to City Zoo on 1st October. It is for students aged 12 to 15. Activities ◆See animals and take photos of them. ◆Learn new things about animals from the guides. ◆Enjoy free lunch together. ◆Play fun games and make new friends. Notes ◆Bring some drinking water. ◆Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. ◆Do not feed the animals. Price ◆$50/person. ◆Book (预订) before 25th September to enjoy a 10% discount (折扣)! How to Book? ◆Please go to the club office. ◆Visit www.learnonjourney.com. For more information, please call Ms Green at 030-8260531. Come and join us! 1. What can’t students do at the zoo? A. Take photos of the animals. B. Play fun games. C. Make clothes for some animals. 2. How much will a student spend if he books the trip on 22nd September? A. $40. B. $45. C. $50. B Nowadays, many schools in China are teaching life skills as well as traditional school subjects. Some people say this prepares students better for life in the real world, while others say it is not necessary. In my opinion, schools should prepare us students for our future lives. Life skills such as budget planning and saving money can stop us from overspending. It is also a good idea to learn cooking. This skill is the most helpful to you when you live by yourself. On the other hand, some people think that there is no time for extra subjects at school and students should learn life skills only at home. As for me, I think we are learning many life skills while taking a traditional class. For example, we can learn teamwork by playing group games in a PE class, and doing our homework teaches us skills in time planning. So I think all schools should teach life skills. It doesn’t need too much extra work, but it can help students prepare well for their college life and work after college. 3. What can students in many schools in China learn nowadays? A. Life skills only. B. Traditional culture. C. Life skills and traditional school subjects 4. According to the writer, ________ is the most useful skill to students when they live by themselves. A. studying hard B. cooking C. cleaning rooms 5. The underlined word “extra” in the third paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 额外的 B. 无用的 C. 特别的 6. In the passage the writer wants to tell us ________. A. students shouldn’t learn life skills B. life skills are not important to students C. schools should teach students life skills C When Tom gets home, he takes out his phone and puts it near the door lock. With a short “beep” sound, the door opens right away. This smart way to open the door comes from a great technology called NFC. NFC stands for Near Field Communication (近场通信). It lets two devices (设备) link (连接) and share information when they are very close to each other. You don’t need to open an app, use the internet, or pair them like using Bluetooth. Just a tap is OK. NFC helps a lot with our daily activities. It is very useful in our life. For example, you can pay (支付) in shops or restaurants just by tapping your phone or smartwatch on the payment machine. Two phones can share photos and music when you tap them back-to-back. You can also use NFC to open the door. In many cities, people tap an NFC card or their phone to take the bus or subway. Many people like using NFC for the following reasons. First, it’s very fast. When you tap your phone, everything happens in a short time. Second, it’s easy to use. There are no difficult steps to remember and it doesn’t need Wi-Fi, so you can use it anywhere. Third, NFC is safe. Because the devices must be very close to work together, it is hard for other people to get your information. NFC makes our lives easy. This small technology helps us do important things with just a tap. 7. Why does the writer talk about Tom’s story? A. To show a smart lock. B. To start talking about NFC. C. To describe how Tom opens the door. 8. To use NFC, you need to ________. A. pair it with Bluetooth B. open an app first C. tap the devices close to each other 9. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The future of NFC. B. The daily use of NFC. C. The joy of using NFC. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. What NFC is and how it helps our life. B. Different ways to unlock doors. C. Why Wi-Fi is important. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It may be fun to use your smartphone, but there’s one thing you should know: Too much screen time may be bad for your health. ____11____ First, ____12____ Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause headaches and make your eyes tired and dry. A scientist called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light the screen (屏幕) gives out. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you have to work at a computer or use a smartphone. Second, screen use can also be bad for children’s brains. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, ____13____ But this matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect (影响) your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics (电子设备) before going to bed. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. ____14____ So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. ____15____ Will you take it? A. it is not good for your eyes. B. Here are the main problems it causes. C. they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. D. To keep healthy, doctors strongly advise (建议) you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. E. And then it’s difficult for you to get enough sleep. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eric is a student from London, the UK. On a sunny day, he went on a trip to Wujiang in Guizhou with his parents. Wujiang Lizhi Gorge (乌江黎芝峡) is famous for its beautiful ____16____. It is a long gorge, over 23 km. There are high ____17____, clean water, and green forests around. Eric and his parents were ____18____ when they saw the amazing natural scenery. They took a boat trip along the river. The boat moved ____19____ and smoothly (平稳地). They could see the beautiful sights everywhere. Eric took many ____20____of the great sights with his phone. His parents also enjoyed the scenery. They felt really ____21____ in the beautiful nature. On the way, they met the local (当地的) people on other boats. The local people ____22____them and even said a few words to them in English. They also sang songs to Eric and his parents. Eric and his parents listened carefully and tried to sing with the local people. It was a ____23____ and special moment. After the trip, Eric said to his parents, “I ____24____ Wujiang very much. The scenery is amazing, and the local people are kind.” His parents ____25____ him. They thought this trip was fantastic. 16. A. music B. scenery C. culture 17. A. hotels B. palaces C. mountains 18. A. surprised B. fit C. ready 19. A. usually B. heavily C. slowly 20. A. steps B. photos C. notes 21. A. relaxed B. wise C. familiar 22. A. greeted B. reminded C. pulled 23. A. similar B. useful C. fun 24. A. need B. love C. remember 25. A. waited for B. focused on C. agreed with 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, my friends and I went on vacation to Vang Vieng (万荣), a beautiful town in Laos (老挝). My friends are very ____26____ (forget), so I reminded them not to forget their ____27____ (passport) before we left. During our stay, we spent about three hours ____28____ (walk) along the Nam Song River. While we were enjoying the scenery, we decided to try kayaking (皮划艇). It was such ____29____ exciting experience that we would never forget. There were many restaurants there. We went to a restaurant near Nam Song River. It ____30____ (have) the best service in town. We could ____31____ (easy) ask for any help. The restaurant was full of customers. All the dishes looked delicious, so it was difficult for us ____32____ (make) a choice. In the end, we tried some traditional ____33____ (dish) and found them very delicious. This is our ____34____ (one) time travelling to another country. Right now, we are looking at photos of the trip. Next summer, we will visit a new country. We hope to see more beautiful scenery _____35_____ try more delicious food. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Yunnan was named one of the Top 10 Best Places to Visit in 2026 by The Wall Street Journal (华尔街日报). It is famous for its beautiful mountains, old villages, and special tea. More and more visitors are coming, even tour groups from other countries. Pu’er is known for tea, but it is also China’s coffee centre. At Elephant Coffee Manor, visitors can drink fresh coffee while watching elephants walk. “People come for the elephants, but they find the process of making coffee is also amazing,” said the manor’s starter. Baishapo in Pu’er used to be a place like any other. But now it is a busy coffee village. Visitors can go to a large coffee centre and small shops run by villagers. There, coffee workers guide them through the coffee journey-from seed (种子) to cup. Russian vlogger (博主) Aleksandra came to visit. She picked coffee cherries (咖啡果) from the trees. “I drink coffee every day, and it’s bitter (苦的),” she said. “But I never knew the coffee cherries themselves taste so sweet. If you like coffee, you should come to Pu’er.” With the help of a coffee worker, she finally tasted her own handmade coffee. Visitors can also use coffee grounds (咖啡渣) to make cute things. It’s a fun way to create special gifts and help the earth. 36. What is Yunnan famous for? ___________________________________________________________ 37. What can visitors do at Elephant Coffee Manor? ___________________________________________________________ 38. Was Baishapo a busy coffee village in the past? ___________________________________________________________ 39. What can people use coffee grounds to do? ___________________________________________________________ 40. If you go to Pu’er, what would you like to do most? ___________________________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 读万卷书，不如行万里路。请以“A trip I’ll never forget”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你曾经的一次旅行。 要点： 1. Where did you go? Who did you go with? How was the weather? 2. What did you do/eat? 3. How did you feel about the trip? 要求：1. 语句连贯，词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实校名，人名。 3. 要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当拓展信息。 A trip I’ll never forget ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长沙县实验特立中学学科基础知识竞赛 八年级英语 时间：100分钟 分值：100分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the weather like today? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s snowy. 2. What did Tom see under the bed? A. A pair of glasses. B. A tennis ball. C. A kite. 3. What time did the girl arrive at the village? A. At 12:00, p.m. B. At 1:00 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 4. Where did Grace go on her holiday? A. To the beach. B. To the farm. C. To the zoo. 5. What does Jim want to do after he does the dishes? A. Play chess, B. Go shopping. C. Watch a movie. 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long does Dave leave the strawberries in salt water? A. For 15 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 25 minutes. 7. What does Dave ask the girl to do? A. Clean the windows. B. Pack up the books. C. Feed the dog. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9小题 8. What club did Jack join during the vacation? A. An animal club. B. A music club. C. A football club. 9. What is Anna’s father? A. A guide. B. A cook. C. A doctor. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题 10. Where did Jeff take the photo? A. In the garden. B. On the city wall. C. In front of the museum. 11. What does Jeff say about the tower? A. It is very high. B. It has a rich history. C. It is in the city centre. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题 12. What did Dan forget to do? A. Make his bed. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Hang up his clothes. 13. What does Dan need to buy on his way back home? A. Cucumbers. B. Tomatoes. C. Carrots. 14. How does the woman feel at the end? A. Glad. B. Worried. C. Angry. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题 15. Who does. John say spoke very good English? A. The singer. B. The guide. C. The waiter. 16. What food surprised John? A. The rice cakes. B. The pork dish. C. The fish soup. 17. What does John mean at the end of the conversation? A. He loves to travel with his family. B. He hopes to visit Lucy’s country. C. He wants to travel to China again. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. How does the family plan to go to Yunnan? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 19. What did Sarah and her brother pack? A. Books. B. Games. C. Dolls. 20. What is Sarah looking forward to doing in Yunnan? A. Visiting the museum. B. Trying the dishes. C. Climbing the mountain. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ★AFUR Trip to City ZOO★ Our club will have a trip to City Zoo on 1st October. It is for students aged 12 to 15. Activities ◆See animals and take photos of them. ◆Learn new things about animals from the guides. ◆Enjoy free lunch together. ◆Play fun games and make new friends. Notes ◆Bring some drinking water. ◆Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. ◆Do not feed the animals. Price ◆$50/person. ◆Book (预订) before 25th September to enjoy a 10% discount (折扣)! How to Book? ◆Please go to the club office. ◆Visit www.learnonjourney.com. For more information, please call Ms Green at 030-8260531. Come and join us! 1. What can’t students do at the zoo? A. Take photos of the animals. B. Play fun games. C. Make clothes for some animals. 2. How much will a student spend if he books the trip on 22nd September? A. $40. B. $45. C. $50. 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了俱乐部面向12至15岁学生推出的10月1日城市动物园旅行活动，涵盖活动内容、注意事项、费用、预订方式等信息，号召学生报名参加。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Activities部分“See animals and take photos of them.”“Learn new things about animals from the guides.”“Enjoy free lunch together.”“Play fun games and make new friends.”可知，这些是本次旅行允许参与的活动，给动物制作衣服不在允许的活动范围内，是学生在动物园不能做的事。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Price部分“$50/ person.”和“Book before 25th September to enjoy a 10% discount!”可知，9月22日在9月25日之前，预订可享受10%的折扣，计算得出学生需花费45美元。 B Nowadays, many schools in China are teaching life skills as well as traditional school subjects. Some people say this prepares students better for life in the real world, while others say it is not necessary. In my opinion, schools should prepare us students for our future lives. Life skills such as budget planning and saving money can stop us from overspending. It is also a good idea to learn cooking. This skill is the most helpful to you when you live by yourself. On the other hand, some people think that there is no time for extra subjects at school and students should learn life skills only at home. As for me, I think we are learning many life skills while taking a traditional class. For example, we can learn teamwork by playing group games in a PE class, and doing our homework teaches us skills in time planning. So I think all schools should teach life skills. It doesn’t need too much extra work, but it can help students prepare well for their college life and work after college. 3. What can students in many schools in China learn nowadays? A. Life skills only. B. Traditional culture. C. Life skills and traditional school subjects 4. According to the writer, ________ is the most useful skill to students when they live by themselves. A. studying hard B. cooking C. cleaning rooms 5. The underlined word “extra” in the third paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 额外的 B. 无用的 C. 特别的 6. In the passage the writer wants to tell us ________. A. students shouldn’t learn life skills B. life skills are not important to students C. schools should teach students life skills 【答案】3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了中国学校是否应该教授生活技能，作者认为学校应该教授学生生活技能，为未来生活做准备。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Nowadays, many schools in China are teaching life skills as well as traditional school subjects.”可知，现在许多中国学校教授生活技能以及传统学校科目。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is also a good idea to learn cooking. This skill is the most helpful to you when you live by yourself.”可知，作者认为独自生活时烹饪是最有用的技能。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“some people think that there is no time for extra subjects at school and students should learn life skills only at home.”可知，有些人认为学校没有时间学习额外的科目，结合语境可推知划线单词意为“额外的”。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So I think all schools should teach life skills.”可知，作者的核心观点是学校应该教授学生生活技能。 C When Tom gets home, he takes out his phone and puts it near the door lock. With a short “beep” sound, the door opens right away. This smart way to open the door comes from a great technology called NFC. NFC stands for Near Field Communication (近场通信). It lets two devices (设备) link (连接) and share information when they are very close to each other. You don’t need to open an app, use the internet, or pair them like using Bluetooth. Just a tap is OK. NFC helps a lot with our daily activities. It is very useful in our life. For example, you can pay (支付) in shops or restaurants just by tapping your phone or smartwatch on the payment machine. Two phones can share photos and music when you tap them back-to-back. You can also use NFC to open the door. In many cities, people tap an NFC card or their phone to take the bus or subway. Many people like using NFC for the following reasons. First, it’s very fast. When you tap your phone, everything happens in a short time. Second, it’s easy to use. There are no difficult steps to remember and it doesn’t need Wi-Fi, so you can use it anywhere. Third, NFC is safe. Because the devices must be very close to work together, it is hard for other people to get your information. NFC makes our lives easy. This small technology helps us do important things with just a tap. 7. Why does the writer talk about Tom’s story? A. To show a smart lock. B. To start talking about NFC. C. To describe how Tom opens the door. 8. To use NFC, you need to ________. A. pair it with Bluetooth B. open an app first C. tap the devices close to each other 9. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The future of NFC. B. The daily use of NFC. C. The joy of using NFC. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. What NFC is and how it helps our life. B. Different ways to unlock doors. C. Why Wi-Fi is important. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了NFC（近场通信）技术的定义、工作原理、在日常生活中的应用以及受人们欢迎的原因。 【7题详解】 写作手法题。文章第一段讲述了Tom用手机靠近门锁就打开门的故事，第二段引出“This smart way to open the door comes from a great technology called NFC.”，说明作者用Tom的故事是为了引出关于NFC的话题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段指出“It lets two devices link and share information when they are very close to each other. You don’t need to open an app, use the internet, or pair them like using Bluetooth. Just a tap is OK.”，说明使用NFC只需要将设备靠近轻触即可。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第三段介绍了NFC在支付、分享照片音乐、开门、乘坐公交地铁等方面的日常应用。说明该段主要讲述NFC的日常用途。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了NFC是什么、工作原理、日常应用以及受欢迎的原因。由此推断，文章的主旨是NFC是什么以及它如何帮助我们的生活。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It may be fun to use your smartphone, but there’s one thing you should know: Too much screen time may be bad for your health. ____11____ First, ____12____ Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause headaches and make your eyes tired and dry. A scientist called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light the screen (屏幕) gives out. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you have to work at a computer or use a smartphone. Second, screen use can also be bad for children’s brains. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, ____13____ But this matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect (影响) your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics (电子设备) before going to bed. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. ____14____ So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. ____15____ Will you take it? A. it is not good for your eyes. B. Here are the main problems it causes. C. they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. D. To keep healthy, doctors strongly advise (建议) you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. E. And then it’s difficult for you to get enough sleep. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍过度使用电子屏幕的几类健康危害，呼吁控制屏幕使用时长。 【11题详解】 上文总述屏幕时间过多有害健康，下文分三点阐述，B项“Here are the main problems it causes.”承上启下。 【12题详解】 本段后句详述头痛、眼睛疲劳，A项“it is not good for your eyes.”概括段落主题。 【13题详解】 本段讨论儿童大脑发育，C项“they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains.”与上下文语境一致。 【14题详解】 本段讨论睡眠问题，前句说光线使人兴奋，E项“And then it’s difficult for you to get enough sleep.”是随之产生的结果。 【15题详解】 后句问“你会采纳吗”，指代建议，D项“To keep healthy, doctors strongly advise (建议) you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.”是医生的建议，符合结尾语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eric is a student from London, the UK. On a sunny day, he went on a trip to Wujiang in Guizhou with his parents. Wujiang Lizhi Gorge (乌江黎芝峡) is famous for its beautiful ____16____. It is a long gorge, over 23 km. There are high ____17____, clean water, and green forests around. Eric and his parents were ____18____ when they saw the amazing natural scenery. They took a boat trip along the river. The boat moved ____19____ and smoothly (平稳地). They could see the beautiful sights everywhere. Eric took many ____20____of the great sights with his phone. His parents also enjoyed the scenery. They felt really ____21____ in the beautiful nature. On the way, they met the local (当地的) people on other boats. The local people ____22____them and even said a few words to them in English. They also sang songs to Eric and his parents. Eric and his parents listened carefully and tried to sing with the local people. It was a ____23____ and special moment. After the trip, Eric said to his parents, “I ____24____ Wujiang very much. The scenery is amazing, and the local people are kind.” His parents ____25____ him. They thought this trip was fantastic. 16. A. music B. scenery C. culture 17. A. hotels B. palaces C. mountains 18. A. surprised B. fit C. ready 19. A. usually B. heavily C. slowly 20. A. steps B. photos C. notes 21. A. relaxed B. wise C. familiar 22. A. greeted B. reminded C. pulled 23. A. similar B. useful C. fun 24. A. need B. love C. remember 25. A. waited for B. focused on C. agreed with 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述英国伦敦学生埃里克随父母游览贵州乌江黎芝峡的经历——峡谷美景令他们惊叹，乘船沿途拍照、感受自然，途中遇见当地人以英语问候并唱山歌，这段经历温馨特别；事后埃里克表示很喜欢乌江，父母也认同这是趟很棒的旅行。 【16题详解】 句意：乌江黎芝峡因其美丽的风景而闻名。 后文clean water、green forests、natural scenery都指向“风景”，用scenery“风景”。music“音乐”、culture“文化”都不符“因……而闻名”的自然景观语境。 【17题详解】 句意：那里有高山、清水和周围的绿色森林。 与clean water、green forests并列的自然景物，用mountains“山”。hotels“旅馆”、palaces“宫殿”与峡谷自然景观不符。 【18题详解】 句意：看到这惊人的自然景色，埃里克和父母很惊讶。 amazing natural scenery令人惊叹，用surprised“惊讶的”。fit“健康的”、ready“准备好的”都不符惊叹反应。 【19题详解】 句意：船走得又慢又稳。 and连接并列副词，与smoothly“平稳地”并列，描述船行进状态，用slowly“缓慢地”。usually“通常”、heavily“沉重地”都不如slowly贴合“能看清处处美景”的行船节奏。 【20题详解】 句意：埃里克用手机拍了许多美景的照片。 take photos是固定搭配“拍照”，用photos。steps“脚步”、notes“笔记”都不符“拍美景”。 【21题详解】 句意：他们在这美丽的自然中感到非常放松。 身处美景之中，感受是relaxed“放松的”。wise“明智的”、familiar“熟悉的”都不符自然环境中的心境。 【22题详解】 句意：当地人向他们问好，甚至用英语和他们说了几句话。 后文“甚至用英语说了几句话、还唱歌”，先是打招呼，用greeted“问候/致意”。reminded“提醒”、pulled“拉”都不符。 【23题详解】 句意：这是一个有趣又特别的时刻。 and连接并列形容词，与special“特别的”并列，形容这段互动，用fun“有趣的”。similar“相似的”、useful“有用的”都不符这个温馨好玩的场景。 【24题详解】 句意：“我非常喜欢乌江。景色很美，当地人也友善。” 后文“The scenery is amazing, and the local people are kind”是喜爱的理由，用love“喜爱”。need“需要”、remember“记得”都不符“表达喜爱”的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他的父母赞同他（的看法）。 后文“They thought this trip was fantastic”说明与他看法一致，用agreed with“赞同”。waited for“等待”、focused on“专注于”都不符。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, my friends and I went on vacation to Vang Vieng (万荣), a beautiful town in Laos (老挝). My friends are very ____26____ (forget), so I reminded them not to forget their ____27____ (passport) before we left. During our stay, we spent about three hours ____28____ (walk) along the Nam Song River. While we were enjoying the scenery, we decided to try kayaking (皮划艇). It was such ____29____ exciting experience that we would never forget. There were many restaurants there. We went to a restaurant near Nam Song River. It ____30____ (have) the best service in town. We could ____31____ (easy) ask for any help. The restaurant was full of customers. All the dishes looked delicious, so it was difficult for us ____32____ (make) a choice. In the end, we tried some traditional ____33____ (dish) and found them very delicious. This is our ____34____ (one) time travelling to another country. Right now, we are looking at photos of the trip. Next summer, we will visit a new country. We hope to see more beautiful scenery _____35_____ try more delicious food. 【答案】26. forgetful 27. passports 28. walking 29. an 30. had 31. easily 32. to make 33. dishes 34. first 35. and 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友去年去老挝万荣度假的美好经历，以及他们对未来旅行的期待。 【26题详解】 句意：我的朋友们非常健忘，所以我在出发前提醒他们不要忘记带护照。后文“so I reminded them not to forget”提示朋友们容易忘记事情，需填形容词forgetful“健忘的”作表语。 【27题详解】 句意：所以我在出发前提醒他们不要忘记带护照。前文“their”提示此处指多人的护照，需用复数形式passports。 【28题详解】 句意：在那里逗留期间，我们花了大约三个小时沿着南松河散步。前文“spent about three hours”提示此处考查固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”，意为“花时间做某事”，需填动名词walking。 【29题详解】 句意：这是一次如此令人兴奋的经历，我们永远不会忘记。后文“that we would never forget”提示“如此……以至于……”结构，experience以元音音素开头，是“such an+形容词+单数名词”结构，故填an。 【30题详解】 句意：它有镇上最好的服务。全文描述去年发生的事，用一般过去时，故填had。 【31题详解】 句意：我们可以容易地寻求任何帮助。修饰动词ask需用副词，easy的副词形式为easily。 【32题详解】 句意：所有菜看起来都很美味，所以我们很难做出选择。“It is difficult for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“某人做某事很困难”，需填不定式to make。 【33题详解】 句意：最后，我们尝试了一些传统的菜肴，发现它们非常美味。some后接可数名词复数，dish的复数形式为dishes。 【34题详解】 句意：这是我们第一次去另一个国家旅行。空处修饰名词time表示“第一次”，需用序数词first。 【35题详解】 句意：我们希望看到更多美丽的风景并品尝更多美味的食物。“see more beautiful scenery”与“try more delicious food”为并列关系，需填连词and。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Yunnan was named one of the Top 10 Best Places to Visit in 2026 by The Wall Street Journal (华尔街日报). It is famous for its beautiful mountains, old villages, and special tea. More and more visitors are coming, even tour groups from other countries. Pu’er is known for tea, but it is also China’s coffee centre. At Elephant Coffee Manor, visitors can drink fresh coffee while watching elephants walk. “People come for the elephants, but they find the process of making coffee is also amazing,” said the manor’s starter. Baishapo in Pu’er used to be a place like any other. But now it is a busy coffee village. Visitors can go to a large coffee centre and small shops run by villagers. There, coffee workers guide them through the coffee journey-from seed (种子) to cup. Russian vlogger (博主) Aleksandra came to visit. She picked coffee cherries (咖啡果) from the trees. “I drink coffee every day, and it’s bitter (苦的),” she said. “But I never knew the coffee cherries themselves taste so sweet. If you like coffee, you should come to Pu’er.” With the help of a coffee worker, she finally tasted her own handmade coffee. Visitors can also use coffee grounds (咖啡渣) to make cute things. It’s a fun way to create special gifts and help the earth. 36. What is Yunnan famous for? ___________________________________________________________ 37. What can visitors do at Elephant Coffee Manor? ___________________________________________________________ 38. Was Baishapo a busy coffee village in the past? ___________________________________________________________ 39. What can people use coffee grounds to do? ___________________________________________________________ 40. If you go to Pu’er, what would you like to do most? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It is famous for its beautiful mountains, old villages, and special tea. 37. They can drink fresh coffee while watching elephants walk. 38. No, it wasn’t. 39. They can use coffee grounds to make cute things. 40. I’d like to pick coffee cherries and make coffee by myself.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本篇为说明文，介绍云南入选2026十大旅游地，重点讲述普洱的咖啡特色、游玩项目以及咖啡渣的环保用法。 【36题详解】 第一段明确指出云南以美丽的山脉、古老的村庄和特别的茶而闻名“It is famous for its beautiful mountains, old villages, and special tea”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 第二段指出在大象咖啡庄园，游客可以一边喝新鲜咖啡一边看大象散步“visitors can drink fresh coffee while watching elephants walk”，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取。 【38题详解】 第三段提到白沙坡过去和其他地方一样“Baishapo in Pu’er used to be a place like any other”，现在才成为繁忙的咖啡村，因此过去并不是繁忙的咖啡村，回答为否定。 【39题详解】 最后一段明确指出游客可以用咖啡渣制作可爱的东西“Visitors can also use coffee grounds to make cute things”，这是原文直接信息，直接提取。 【40题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中提到的普洱咖啡体验活动（如采摘咖啡果、观看大象、参观咖啡中心、手工制作咖啡、用咖啡渣做手工等），表达个人最想体验的项目并给出合理理由即可。 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 读万卷书，不如行万里路。请以“A trip I’ll never forget”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你曾经的一次旅行。 要点： 1. Where did you go? Who did you go with? How was the weather? 2. What did you do/eat? 3. How did you feel about the trip? 要求：1. 语句连贯，词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实校名，人名。 3. 要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当拓展信息。 A trip I’ll never forget ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A trip I’ll never forget Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my parents. The weather was sunny and warm, which was perfect for traveling. We climbed the famous Great Wall and took many great photos there to keep the wonderful memories. Besides, we enjoyed the famous Beijing Roast Duck. It tasted really delicious. Although we felt a bit tired, we were very excited and happy. This trip was meaningful because I learned a lot about Chinese history. It was such a wonderful experience that I will never forget it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：旅行背景（地点、人物、天气）；具体经历；对旅行的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：要围绕“北京旅行”的核心，信息点需全部覆盖，语言符合记叙文的表达逻辑，体现出真实的情绪和旅行的价值；词数不少于80词；文中不得出现真实校名，人名 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：引出旅行的基本背景 主体：详细叙述此次旅行的具体经历 结尾：总结此次旅行的意义 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：旅行背景 地点：Beijing/Qingdao/Shanghai等 同行人物：my parents/my friends/my cousin等 天气：sunny and warm/sunny and a little hot/windy等 要点二：具体经历 活动：climbed the famous Great Wall/played beach volleyball/tried local delicious seafood等 饮食：Beijing Roast Duck/Noodles with fried bean sauce/Instant boiled mutton等 要点三：对旅行的感受 感受说明：excited and happy/relaxed/unforgettable等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $