甘肃省临洮中学等多校2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷

2026~2027学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 考生注意： 1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题 区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册Unit2 Lesson1。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放 两遍。 1.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Move to a new room. B.Tell the room number. C.Present his ID card. 2.What will Shelly do next? A.Finish a report. B.Help Ted with his work.C.Work on a presentation. 3.Where are the speakers? A.At a furniture store. B.At a paint store. C.At their house. 4.How does Mr.Williams feel about Susan? A.Worried. B.Annoyed. C.Confused. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A teacher. B.A website. C.Their homework. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What kind of dance performance will be featured at the festival? A.Ballet. B.Modern dances. C.Traditional dances. 7.When can the woman attend the festival at the earliest? A.At 2 p.m. B.At 3 p.m. C.At 5 p.m. 【高一期中考试英语第1页（共8页）】 7093A 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What do we know about the mid-week trip to Berlin? A.It is fully booked in August. B.It is very popular. C.It is canceled in July. 9.What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A.Wait for free seats. B.Change her travel dates. C.Consider another tourist city. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.What has David been busy doing? A.Completing a project.B.Setting up a website. C.Designing a brand image. 11.What is David dissatisfied with about his job? A.The limited chances. B.The working hours. C.The uncertain future. 12.What will David do at the end of this month? A.Have a rest. B.Look for a job. C.Settle conflicts. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.What inspired Rebecca to develop the new range of clothing? A.The busy city lifestyle.B.One of her dreams. C.A type of exercise. 14.How does Rebecca describe the new range of clothing? A.It is designed for young people. B.It is made of dark-colored material. C.It is bright with reflective stickers. 15.Who helped with the promotion of the clothing? A.A sports star. B.A local press. C.A night jogger. 16.What does Rebecca plan to do in the future? A.Upgrade clothing material. B.Expand the business globally. C.Develop a new style of clothing. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.How long will the event last? A.Two and a half hours. B.Three and a half hours.C.Five and a half hours. 18.What is the main aim of the event? A.Connecting people from various backgrounds. B.Developing policies for better communities. C.Improving understanding of environmental problems. 19.What is special about the event? A.Participants should speak English. B.Scientists and artists are involved. C.It offers a chance to make friends. 20.What is arranged as the second activity? A.Expert reports. B.Tea break. C.A round-table discussion. 【高一期中考试英语第2页（共8页）】 7093A 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover Beautiful Belfast,Northern Ireland Here are a few of the attractions that bring in tourists from around the world. Belfast City Hall Belfast's City Hall,located in the center of the city,is a good place to begin touring.The magnificent()building,which opened in 1906,owns works that are related to Belfast's history and government.Outside,the gardens are full of impressive statues and memorials. Titanic Belfast Shipbuilding was a major industry in Belfast around 1900.The famous Titanic was built in the city's shipyards from 1909 to 1912.Today,people can visit Titanic Belfast,an interactive museum that praises the legendary (ship and those who died with it.In 2016,the popular museum was voted as the world's leading tourist attraction. Ulster Museum The largest museum in Northern Ireland is Belfast's magnificent Ulster Museum.It has been called Northern Ireland's treasure-house of the past and the present.From mummies( to moon rocks,the museum owns impressive art,natural science and history treasure. St.George's Market Award-winning St.George's Market was built in the 1890s and is Belfast's last remaining market kept in a Victorian building.Visitors will find around 200 booths selling food, clothes,antiques,crafts and more.Go early for the market's famous breakfast,and try a special coffee or tea while listening to live music. 21.Where can you learn the history of Belfast government? A.At Titanic Belfast. B.At Ulster Museum. C.At Belfast City Hall. D.At St.George's Market. 22.What can visitors do at St.George's Market? A.Enjoy music live. B.Have a good lunch. C.Buy some furniture. D.Admire natural scenery. 23.Where is the text possibly taken from? A.A geography textbook. B.A travelling brochure. C.A health magazine. D.A science journal. Zhang Xue excitedly waved the red flag."I've been waiting for this moment for 20 years...We have won!"On March 28th,Chinese company ZXMOTO won the championship at the Portuguese round of the World Superbike Championship(WSBK)with an advantage of nearly four seconds,becoming the first Chinese manufacturer to win an international motorcycle event for medium and large models.This victory is a historic breakthrough() and ended the 37-year monopoly (of European,American,and Japanese motorcycle brands in the WSBK race. At the WSBK viewing carnival()on Chongqing's Guangyang Island,Zhang Xue was moved to tears of joy.After winning the championship,he posted a video saying, 【高一期中考试英语第3页（共8页）】 7093A "Sometimes,when you do something,you're not aiming for the result but doing it out of love.Maybe the result will truly be different." It took Zhang Xue 20 years to reach this moment.In 1987,Zhang Xue was born in a small mountain village in Huaihua,Hunan.As a child,he loved motorcycles.After graduating from junior high school in 2003,he became an apprentice()at a motorcycle repair shop.At the age of 17,he opened his own repair shop.Over the following 20 years, his entire life revolved around motorcycles:he was a full-time racing driver,worked for a motorcycle company,fixed and sold motorcycles,and eventually started his own business to build motorcycles. There was only one thing in his mind:motorcycles.He didn't think about anything else. Many employees of ZXMOTO come from different industries,and some come to Chongqing from all over the country,mostly because of Zhang Xue.Netizens call him the "Lei Jun of the motorcycle circle"a popular blogger with millions of fans in the motorcycle circle and a “motorcycle tycoon”who builds motorcycles. 24.What achievement did ZXMOTO make? A.A first prize in small-model races. B.An end to 20 years of foreign control. C.A full success in European rounds. D.A breakthrough for China in WSBK. 25.What did Zhang Xue express in his video? A.Love may lead to success. B.Success may happen by chance. C.Process matters over outcome. D.Hard work makes life meaningful. 26.What does the underlined phrase"revolved around"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Worried about. B.Centered on. C.Prepared for. D.Began with. 27.Which of the following words can best describe Zhang Xue? A.Talented and competitive. B.Patient and cheerful. C.Strong-willed and focused. D.Creative and easy-going. C Have you ever wondered about the layout()of supermarkets?Smart designers are behind it,attracting you to walk through each aisle()and fill your shopping cart without even realizing it. Grocery store design is a carefully crafted art from both psychological and marketing standpoints,according to Reeves Connelly,who studied architectural design at the Pratt Institute.He explained that there is a specific reason why fruit and vegetables are often located at the front of the store,"You'll grab the fruits and vegetables first and then hopefully feel less guilty about buying junk food later on.”Meanwhile,essential(完全必要的)items such as milk and eggs are placed at the back of the store to ensure customers walk through other aisles with many unhealthy choices like snacks and sodas,possibly increasing the likelihood of impulse purchases(冲动购物). There's also a reason why you often feel lost in local supermarkets.Shockingly,they move things around.Reeves explained,"They are very much aware that these strategies become less effective after you visit the store a few times and get a better sense of where everything is,so they'll regularly move the products to different aisles to confuse you.The practice is not limited to a specific store but is used across various shops." 【高一期中考试英语第4页（共8页）】 7093A "Their little tricks always work on me,"one regular shopper admits."I walk in to get three things and end up spending 300;that's why I hate grocery shopping,he said.On the other hand,some shoppers are proud to declare they have never fallen into the trap."That's why I always keep a shopping list on me,"another shopper shared."I've started having my groceries delivered.If I have to go to the store,I never grab a shopping cart.If I can't carry it,I'm not buying it,he added. 28.What is the purpose of the supermarket layout? A.To show the designer's wisdom. B.To save shoppers'time. C.To increase non-essential purchases. D.To provide many goods for choice. 29.What would the store owner probably do to make more profits? A.Put the healthy foods together. B.Distribute junk food in different areas. C.Place essential items before junk food. D.Rearrange products in supermarkets regularly. 30.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Most shoppers are trapped in marketing tricks. B.Making lists can be a smart act for impulse buying. C.Shopping baskets are better than heavy shopping carts. D.Grocery delivery can help improve supermarket sales. 31.Where is this text most likely from? A.A business magazine. B.A psychology report. C.A research paper. D.A shopping guide. D Bus stops provide shelter for people waiting for the bus,but they can also be places for people to find information,socialize,and experience art.Now,cities around the world are discovering another use for bus stops:turning them into green havens for wildlife. Adding green roofs to bus stops was once a small initiative in the Netherlands.Now,the environmentally friendly idea has spread throughout Europe,North America,and Asia. The main elements of a green bus stop include a green roof that collects rainwater, improves air quality,and serves as an urban grassland for local insects.Besides this,greening bus stops can also include vertical()gardens along the walls and planting trees nearby to provide shade.Generally,a green roof needs several important parts.First,a strong structure to hold soil,water,and plants.Next,a root barrier prevents roots from damaging the structure.A drainage (system collects rainwater and lets it flow out slowly. Lightweight soil helps plants grow and stores water without becoming too heavy.In the end, different plants are added to complete the green roof. So,why are so many cities using green bus stops?Green roofs in general have been shown to reduce the urban heat island effect,and can lower the surrounding air temperature by 20 degrees.In the same way,green bus stops are beneficial to local wildlife.For instance, in Utrecht,green bus stops are designed to create a path for bees giving them a steady supply of food.Unsurprisingly,national surveys show that the bee population in the city is growing. The spread of green bus stops shows that urban infrastructure(基f础设施)can have many uses.They can also serve as homes and sources of food for bees,birds,and more,enriching 【高一期中考试英语第5页（共8页）】 7093A the urban environment and making the city a kinder place for people,animals,and plants alike.Perhaps the concept of green bus stops could inspire future city designs. 32.What new function do bus stops have today? A.Provide more art. B.Reduce bus noise. C.Replace old shelters. D.Support wildlife. 33.What is the author's purpose in writing paragraph 3? A.To list benefits of vertical gardens. B.To show the key parts of a green roof. C.To give suggestions on growing plants.D.To stress the need for green bus stops. 34.What lessons do green bus stops bring to future city design? A.Cities can join infrastructure with nature. B.Cities need more money on clean energy. C.Cities should focus on lower temperatures. D.Cities should replace traditional bus stops. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Art and Green Are Not Enough B.Protecting Wildlife on Bus Stops C.Green Bus Stops in Urban Life D.Methods to Build Green Roofs 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 No one likes to fail.Failure is painful and it can also be costly in terms of time,money, or both.36 If you never suffer a failure,then you're probably not pushing yourself to your full potential.The following are some tips on how to pick yourself up after you've failed. Remember that other people fail too.37 They'll tell you about that great new contract()they signed,not the deal that failed eventually.But failure is normal,and lots of people fail many times before succeeding. Remind yourself of your past successes.Failing doesn't mean you'll never achieve what you want.38 Maybe you had high marks last term,or you lost weight,or you learned to play a musical instrument.You might want to write down a list of successes.If you ever lack confidence,you can go back and read over that list. 39 Your past successes are important,but so are your past failures.You've made mistakes before,and you've survived them.By acknowledging your failures,you can remind yourself that today is no different.Just as you recovered in the past,you can recover from your recent failure too. 40 Whatever goes wrong,you're probably facing some sort of decision.Don't rush into making a hasty decision,but do look for a forward path.That might require some deep thinking. A.Make a decision wisely. B.Limit the damage caused. C.Remind yourself of your past failures. D.However,failure is a normal part of life. E.Get some advice and support from others. F.Most people don't talk openly about their failures. G.Think of all the times in the past when you've succeeded. 【高一期中考试英语第6页（共8页）】 7093A 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ahead of turning 30 last year,I looked at my wish list and spotted one goal that I had yet to 41 and I was determined that it was going to be the year of me going on a solo trip. With a lot of time on my hands and feeling quite 42,I made a plan.I 43 beaches and hot pools,and my favorite type of holiday is one where I am alone.I'm not the best at socializing with strangers,so what about a 44 different country?I 45 the idea that it would be a challenge and that the worst outcome would be that I might hate it.Even then,it would be a valuable 46. The moment I landed in Dublin,I realized that when traveling alone,you have more 47 to do what you want.You don't need to get 48 for the tour group,or organize your plans around anyone else's 49. At first,when I found myself in the same 50 as last year with no summer plans,I 51 to book another solo trip.Because I'd already 52 so much loneliness that I worried being alone in a foreign country would make me feel even lonelier than I needed to.Then it 53 to me:if I was going to feel lonely,I might as well feel lonely by a beach or a pool,so I booked the trip again. When moments of loneliness 54,I sat with them.It taught me that loneliness doesn't have to be a scary thing;it can 55 alongside a beautiful moment,like having yummy food on a beach. 41.A.talk about B.put off C.look for D.cross off 42.A.bored B.anxious C.tired D.nervous 43.A.prefer B.need C.discover D.neglect 44.A.partly B.mostly C.nearly D.completely 45.A.doubted B.accepted C.remembered D.delivered 46.A.skill B.lesson C.dream D.resource 47.A.energy B.support C.freedom D.capacity 48.A.approval B.help C.advice D.service 49.A.schedule B.life C.emotions D.work 50.A.way B.event C.trend D.situation 51.A.agreed B.hesitated C.forgot D.tried 52.A.shared B.started C.experienced D.avoided 53.A.touched B.happened C.occurred D.seemed 54.A.appeared B.passed C.changed D.continued 55.A.hide B.cover C.exist D.move 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rice noodles play a key role in the daily lives of people in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region()and Southeast Asia.In Guangxi,these noodles are 56 important part of meals,enjoyed for breakfast or as quick dinners throughout the day.In Southeast Asia,rice noodles make up daily dining,57 (offer)a number of delicious choices. Guangxi rice noodles,as well 58 Southeast Asian rice noodles,are made from rice as their main ingredient ()resulting in a shared foundation despite different production 59 (way).Besides,they can be prepared through boiling,stir-frying,or blanching() which mainly depends on diverse tastes 60 personal preferences. However,they differ in production.Guangxi rice noodles are pressed first and finally they come in round and flat forms.For example,Nanning old friends rice noodles are made up of wet rice flour.Indonesian dishes,such as Sambal Terasi,feature shrimp paste and chili, while Thai rice noodles 61 (typical)feature lemon grass and kaffir lime leaves. 【高一期中考试英语第7页（共8页）】 7093A In terms of seasonings(),Guangxi rice noodles 62 (provide)with broken meat, snow peas,beans,and flowers.Various seasonings,such as chili oil and vinegar,are added 63 (achieve)good flavors. What's more,deeply rooted in local and regional culture and 64 (influence)by local cooking skills,Guilin rice noodles stand for the area's unique traditions,featuring an 65 (amaze)taste of sauce and pepper. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Adam发来邮件，说他想参加学校的社团活动，但是担心会占 用学习时间。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1.劝慰对方； 2.你的建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Adam, Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Since the age of seven,I have always dreamed of becoming one of the student leaders. They took responsibility for students,organized school activities,and proudly wore their badges()while carrying school flag across the playground.They represented students and gave speeches on school issues,becoming students'role models. As I grew older,I was finally able to participate in the school elections().I prepared my election speech,and on the day of the speeches,everyone voted().I was hopeful and prayed for victory.However,the following morning,when we gathered on the school grounds for the head teacher's announcement of the results,reality hit me hard.I realized that I had no chance of winningI was neither well known nor particularly popular.I became depressed and felt as though I had no friends supporting me. Later that day,as I cried in my room,I took a deep breath and decided to change my attitude.I refused to see myself as a failure and made a determination to run for the school elections again the following yearthis time with a plan to win.I sat down at my study table and wrote down my thoughts. Although my competitors had certain advantages,such as their stylish personalities,I recognized my strengths-good grades,friendliness,helpfulness,and,most importantly, confidence in my ability to be a great leader.With a whole year ahead,I began planning my election strategies that very evening. To gain recognition()and show the ability to represent my fellow students,I began making new friends and helping them at school.Additionally,I attended a public speaking course to learn how to give an effective election speech.By the time the elections arrived,I was well-prepared and gave a passionate speech on stage. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The following day,I anxiously waited for the results. Later,I realized that I had gained far more than I had expected. 【高一期中考试英语第8页（共8页）】 7093A