精品解析：天津市武清区英华实验中学2026-2027学年高二年级上学期月考英语校考

2026～2027学年度第一学期高二第一次统练 英语学科试卷 总分150分；考试时间：120分钟 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。请把Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷的答案填涂或填写在相应的答题卡上。答题时请按题号位置，在规定区域作答。考试结束后，请将试卷及答题卡依次交回。 祝各位同学考试顺利！ 第一部分  听力(共两节，满分20分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather.   B. A photo.   C. The man’s family. 2. At what time will the man’s daughter see a doctor? A. 11:15.    B. 1:30    C. 1:45. 3. Where will the woman go first? A. The library.   B. The snack bar.   C. The cinema. 4. What did the manager do yesterday? A. He contacted a customer.     B. He handled a complaint. C. He attended a meeting 5. What is the woman’s purpose of calling Tim? A. To order a taxi.   B. To invite him to a club.  C. To ask him to collect her. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son.   B. Schoolmates   C. Teacher and student. 7. What is the science professor like? A. Interesting    B. Strict.     C. Unfair. 8. Why does the woman want to take the film course? A. It’s easy to get high grades.     B. She likes seeing films. C. She finds it useful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9. Why has the woman made the list? A. To attend a cooking show.      B. To compare some food. C. To plan a dinner. 10. Where are the speakers? A. At a supermarket.  B. At a restaurant.    C. At home. 11. What does the man want? A. Milk     B. lce cream.     C. Cheese. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Web designers   B. Art school students.   C. Magazine managers. 13. What is expected to be designed? A. A T-shirt    B. A poster.     C. A magazine cover. 14. What is one of the competition’s requirements? A. The deadline for entries is May 27th.    B. The design must include a picture. C. A certain place should be set aside for words. 15. What prize will be given to a winner? A. A drawing book and pens.   B. Books on design.   C. A computer. 第二部分  基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. — David, the manager wants you to explain the sales figures at the meeting this afternoon. — ______. I know nothing about the details, you know. A. Don’t drag my feet       B. Don’t put me on the spot C. Please turn over a new leaf D. You are a wet blanket 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——戴维，经理要你在今天下午的会议上解释销售数据。——别让我难堪。你知道，我对细节一无所知。A. Don’t drag my feet别拖拖拉拉；B. Don’t put me on the spot别让我难堪；C. Please turn over a new leaf请改过自新；D. You are a wet blanket你真扫兴。根据I know nothing about the details可知，说话人不希望被安排这件难事，Don’t put me on the spot符合语境。 2. She argued that wild animals should be in the wild and should not be used for or amusement. A. endurance B. interaction C. entertainment D. impression 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为野生动物应该在野外，不应该被用来娱乐或游戏。A. endurance耐力；B. interaction相互作用；C. entertainment娱乐；D. impression印象。根据“or amusement”可知，此处表示“娱乐”，故选C。 3. I regret ________ you that your application has been unsuccessful. We truly regret ________ any inconvenience this may have caused. A. to inform; causing B. informing; to cause C. to inform; to cause D. informing; causing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未获成功。对于由此可能给您带来的任何不便，我们深表歉意。第一空，regret to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“遗憾地做某事”（动作未发生），“通知”是即将告知的事情，所以空处需填动词不定式to inform；第二空，regret doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“后悔做了某事”（动作已发生），“带来不便”是已发生的情况，所以空处需填动名词causing作宾语。故选A。 4. Their perseverance ________ with an epic (史诗般的) comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals (四分之一决赛) . A. did the trick B. cracked a smile C. paid off D. gave way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们的毅力终获回报，在四分之一决赛中对阵卫冕冠军巴西队时实现了史诗般的逆转。A. did the trick奏效；达到目的；B. cracked a smile露出微笑；C. paid off取得成功；得到回报；D. gave way让步；倒塌。根据“perseverance（毅力）”以及“epic comeback（史诗般的逆转）”可知，长期坚持的毅力最终获回报。故选C。 5. It is no use ______ him to give up the plan now; he is so stubborn that even if he were told the truth, he would still insist on ______ it out. A. persuading, to carry      B. to persuade, to carry C. persuading, carrying      D. to persuade, carrying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在劝他放弃这个计划是没用的；他十分固执，即便告诉他真相，他仍会坚持执行计划。第一空，固定句型It is no use doing sth.表示“做某事没用”，it作形式主语，空处应使用动名词形式作真正的主语；第二空，固定搭配insist on doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”，空处应使用动名词形式作宾语。 6. After watching the ________ documentary about wildlife protection, many students felt ________ and decided to join the school’s environmental club to do their part. A. vivid; enthusiastic B. abstract; upset C. mere; appreciative D. distant; remarkable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在观看了有关野生动物保护的生动纪录片后，许多学生充满热情，纷纷表示要加入学校的环保社团，为保护环境贡献自己的一份力量。A. vivid; enthusiastic生动的；热情的；B. abstract; upset抽象的；沮丧的；C. mere; appreciative仅仅；赞赏的；D. distant; remarkable遥远的；非凡的。第一空根据后文“documentary about wildlife protection”指观看了有关野生动物保护的生动纪录片；第二空根据后文“decided to join the school’s environmental club to do their part”可知，要加入学校的环保社团，为保护环境贡献自己的一份力量，说明看了纪录片充满热情。故选A。 7. My family’s kindness, gentleness and companionship have made my life ______ living. It is also great to see something ______ of note during my walk through the woods. A. worthy; worthy B. worth; worthy C. worth; worthwhile D. worthwhile; worth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：家人的善良、温柔和陪伴使我的生命值得活下去。在我穿过树林的时候看到一些值得注意的东西也很棒。A. worthy值得的；worthy值得的；B. worth值得的；worthy值得的；C. worth值得的；worthwhile值得的；D.worthwhile值得的；worth值得的。第一个设空处为形容词作宾语补足语，空后为living，固定短语worth doing“值得做……”。故第一空为worth；第二个设空处为形容词作后置定语，worthy of +n./being done意为“值得……”，worthy of note意为“值得做……”，第二空应填worthy。故选B。 8. Stephen Curry was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, ______ too short and too weak to play basketball. A. being B. having been C. to be D. to being 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为斯蒂芬·库里太矮太弱，打不了篮球。主句为被动语“was thought”，其后需接动词不定式（to do）构成固定结构“be thought to be”意为“被认为”。故选C项。 9. Although some of Doyle’s historical novels were published, their success was nothing compared to the stories of his fictional detective, Sherlock Holmes, ________ he is still best known to this day. A. for which B. to which C. of which D. with which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然道尔的一些历史小说得以出版，但这些作品的成就远不及他笔下虚构侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯的故事，直至今日，他仍因这些故事而最闻名。本句中“________ he is still best known to this day”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the stories of his fictional detective, Sherlock Holmes。从句中包含固定搭配be known for，意为“因……而闻名”。在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，介词for提前，先行词指物，关系代词用which，作介词的宾语。 10. — I heard you’re thinking about quitting your job and starting your own business. — ______. I’ve been dreaming about it for years, but I’m not sure if now is the right time. A. You’ve got me there      B. That’s easier said than done C. You read my mind      D. That’s the last thing I’d do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你在考虑辞职自己创业。——你看出了我的心思。我梦想这件事已经很多年了，但我不确定现在是不是合适的时机。A. You’ve got me there你把我难住了；B. That’s easier said than done说起来容易做起来难；C. You read my mind你看出了我的心思；D. That’s the last thing I’d do那是我最不愿意做的事。根据I’ve been dreaming about it for years可知，对话者认为说话者看出了他的心思。 11. A new study has ______ the cause of the disease, and it’s likely that a cure will soon be found. A. made room for       B. taken control of C. lost contact of       D. thrown light on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一项新的研究阐明了这种疾病的成因，很可能很快就能找到治愈方法。A. made room for为……腾出空间；B. taken control of控制；C. lost contact of与……失去联系；D. thrown light on阐明，使清楚。根据it’s likely that a cure will soon be found可知，研究弄清了病因，thrown light on符合语境。 12. _________ focusing on winning the approval of others, try to understand and accept yourself. A. Because of B. Instead of C. For fear of D. In terms of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：不要执着于赢得他人的认可，而是要努力理解和接受自己。A. Because of 由于；B. Instead of 代替、而不是；C. For fear of 担心；D. In terms of 就……而言。根据“try to understand and accept yourself.”可知，不要执着于赢得他人的认可，而是努力理解和接受自己。故选B项。 13. The hospital is very old and can no longer serve the needs of the town. A new hospital _______ have been put up years ago. A. may B. would C. should D. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家医院非常老旧，已经不能满足镇上的需求。几年前就应该建一所新医院了。根据句意，表示“应该”用should，should have done表示“原本应该做某事而实际上未做”。故选C。 14. The fence between the two tennis courts _________. Soon children will have enough space for football games. A. are removed B. is to be removed C. were to be removed D. was being removed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式的被动语态结构。句意：两个网球场之间的栅栏将被拆除。很快孩子们就有足够的空间踢足球了。此处为谓语动词的填入，由第二句中的“will”可知，该句应该用将来时，所以选项中动词不定式可以表示将来，主语The fence和动词remove为被动关系，所以为动词不定式的被动语态结构，结合主语The fence为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故选B项。 15. ______ with international experts with the aim of encouraging further research, Fan Jinshi worked tirelessly ______ that Dunhuang was protected. A. Cooperating; to make sure      B. Cooperated; to make sure C. Having cooperated; making sure    D. To cooperate; making sure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：与国际专家合作以鼓励进一步的研究，樊锦诗不知疲倦地工作，以确保敦煌得到保护。第一空，句子的主语Fan Jinshi与动词cooperate“合作”之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且作伴随状语，故使用现在分词Cooperating；第二空，make sure意为“确保”，表示“不知疲倦地工作”的目的，故使用动词不定式to make sure作目的状语。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone ____16____. But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day, when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students, I was filled with fear. I knew I would ____17____. When I began to play, my rhythms (节奏) were good, but my tone was another ____18____. “Did you practice your lesson?” the teacher barked at me. I felt so ____19____ and my world came ____20____ down in an instant. From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting ____21____. With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of ____22____, I asked for sick leave. It was so relieving and such a(n) ____23____ way out. The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started ____24____. “If you really want to quit, why are you crying?” asked mum. She _____25_____ and I realized I wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to _____26_____ out of. I made a _____27_____ not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a _____28_____ could be achieved. The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn’t _____29_____ why. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn’t _____30_____ at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my great _____31_____ I could play well. My problem was solved and my fear was _____32_____ a lot that year. _____33_____ I’m glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can _____34_____ everything in a person’s life. Hiding from those very fears only creates a hole, which makes a person stay _____35_____ inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and much more enjoyable. 16. A. badly B. endlessly C. randomly D. smoothly 17. A. mess up B. move on C. set out D. take off 18. A. impression B. essay C. story D. factor 19. A. ashamed B. starved C. excited D. relaxed 20. A. crashing B. moving C. selling D. bending 21. A. stricter B. worse C. happier D. smarter 22. A. joy B. panic C. doubt D. sympathy 23. A. funny B. important C. easy D. traditional 24. A. drying B. disappearing C. flowing D. separating 25. A. had a point B. made a change C. reached a level D. took a break 26. A. send B. bring C. pick D. climb 27. A. request B. resolution C. presentation D. proposal 28. A. balance B. degree C. position D. solution 29. A. figure out B. give away C. think over D. make up 30. A. aim B. smile C. wave D. shout 31. A. anger B. sorrow C. disappointment D. surprise 32. A. felt B. shown C. removed D. voiced 33. A. Carrying on B. Looking back C. Stepping aside D. Turning around 34. A. consume B. examine C. reflect D. rescue 35. A. unknown B. unpunished C. interested D. trapped 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为自己单簧管演奏得不好，感到很沮丧，决定逃避，在妈妈的启发下，作者决定面对恐惧，找到老师寻求帮助，最终解决了问题，也战胜了自己的恐惧。 【16题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：年初进展顺利。A. badly严重地；B. endlessly无穷地；C. randomly随机地；D. smoothly顺利地。根据下文“But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind.”可知，上下文为转折关系，年初进展顺利，但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了。故选D项。 【17题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我知道我会搞砸的。A. mess up搞砸；B. move on继续前进；C. set out动身，出发；D. take off起飞。根据上文“I seemed to fall behind”可知，我似乎落后于其他同学，由此可知，我认为自己演奏的不好，会搞砸的。故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始演奏时，我的节奏很好，但我的音调是另一回事。A. impression印象；B. essay散文；C. story故事，情节；D. factor因素。根据上文“I seemed to fall behind”可知，我演奏的不好，虽然节奏很好，但演奏不在调上，音调是另一回事，“my tone was another story”用来描述演奏不在调上。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很羞愧，我的世界瞬间崩溃了。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. starved饥饿的；C. excited兴奋的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“Did you practice your lesson?”可知，老师质疑我的演奏，怀疑我没有练习，由此可知，我为此感到羞愧。故选A项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到很羞愧，我的世界瞬间崩溃了。A. crashing崩溃；B. moving移动；C. selling出售；D. bending弯曲。根据上文“Did you practice your lesson?”可知，老师质疑我的演奏，怀疑我没有练习，由此可知，我感到很羞愧，感觉世界瞬间崩溃了。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且越来越糟糕。A. stricter更严格的；B. worse更糟的；C. happier更快乐的；D. smarter更聪明的。根据下文“I grew increasingly upset”可知，我感到越来越沮丧，由此可知，我的状态越来越糟糕。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一阵恐慌中，我请了病假。A. joy喜悦；B. panic恐慌；C. doubt疑惑；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“I hated playing the clarinet”和“With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset.”可知，我讨厌吹单簧管，我感到越来越沮丧，由此可知，因为对即将到来的表演感到恐慌，所以我请了病假。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种解脱和容易的方式。A. funny有趣的；B. important重要的；C. easy容易的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文“I hated playing the clarinet”可知，我讨厌吹单簧管，由此可知，我请了病假，这是一种让我解脱的容易的方式，我可以不再面对单簧管表演。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想退出。”我的眼泪开始流下来。A. drying使变干；B. disappearing消失；C. flowing流动；D. separating使分开。根据下文“why are you crying”可知，我哭了，由此可知，我的眼泪流了下来。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她说得很有道理，我意识到我想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。A. had a point有道理；B. made a change做出改变；C. reached a level达到一定水平；D. took a break休息一下。根据句中“I realized I wanted to stay in band and”可知，我意识到我想留在乐队里，由此可知，我认为妈妈的话“If you really want to quit, why are you crying?(如果你真的想退出，为什么要哭？)”说得很有道理，如果我真想退出，就不会哭。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说得很有道理，我意识到我想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。A. send发送；B. bring带来；C. pick挑选；D. climb爬。根据句中“created a black hole”可知，我无法面对我的恐惧，就像给自己创造了一个黑洞，很难爬出来。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心，不躲避自己的恐惧，即使是最糟糕的恐惧，我也要与之对抗，这样才能找到解决办法。A. request请求；B. resolution正式决定，决心；C. presentation演示；D. proposal提议。根据句中“stand up to even the worst of them”可知，我决定与恐惧对抗，由此可知，我下定决心，不躲避自己的恐惧。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心，不躲避自己的恐惧，即使是最糟糕的恐惧，我也要与之对抗，这样才能找到解决办法。A. balance平衡；B. degree程度，度数；C. position位置；D. solution解决办法。根据句中“stand up to even the worst of them”可知，我决定与恐惧对抗，是为了找到解决问题的办法。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第二天，我见到了我的乐队老师，告诉她我有一个问题，不理解为什么会这样。A. figure out理解，想出；B. give away赠送；C. think over仔细考虑；D. make up编造。根据句中“The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem”可知，我把问题告诉老师，由此可知，我不理解为什么会这样，所以才请教老师。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有冲我大喊大叫，递给我一个新簧片。A. aim目的是；B. smile微笑；C. wave挥手；D. shout喊叫。根据句中“She asked me gently to play for her.”可知，老师温柔地让我为她演奏，由此可知，她愿意帮助我解决问题，得知我的问题后，没有冲我大喊大叫。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我非常惊讶的是，我能演奏得很好。A. anger愤怒；B. sorrow悲伤；C. disappointment失望；D. surprise惊讶。根据句中“I could play well”可知，我之前一直演奏不好，突然能演奏得很好，这令我感到惊讶。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我的问题解决了，我的恐惧消除了很多。A. felt感觉到；B. shown展示；C. removed去除，使消失；D. voiced表达，吐露。根据句中“My problem was solved”可知，我的问题解决了，由此可知，我的恐惧消除了很多，不再那么害怕演奏了。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我很高兴我克服了恐惧。A. Carrying on继续；B. Looking back回顾，回首往事；C. Stepping aside下台，让位；D. Turning around转身，调转方向。根据句中“I overcame my fear”可知，我克服了恐惧是发生在过去的事，由此可知，句中指回首往事，我很高兴我克服了恐惧。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐惧会消耗一个人生活中的一切。A. consume消耗；B. examine检查；C. reflect反映；D. rescue营救。根据上文“by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to _____ out of”可知，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我陷入困境，无法面对生活，由此可知，恐惧会消耗一个人生活中的一切。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：躲避这些恐惧只会造成一个洞，让人困在里面。A. unknown未知的；B. unpunished未受惩罚的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. trapped受困的。根据上文“by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to _____ out of”可知，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞，由此可知，躲避恐惧只会造成一个洞，人被困在里面。故选D项。 第三部分  阅读(满分50分) 第一节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Hiking Across the Great Outdoors What limits you from hiking more often? Many complain that they don’t have a suitable partner to go with. If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada? Yukon Outdoors Club Website: yukonoutdoorsclub. ca Membership cost: $10 for a single membership; $15 for a family membership. Description: The club coordinates day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, cross-country skiing trips, snowshoeing trips and various workshops for members to gain new skills and valuable information. The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to difficult. UBC Varsity Outdoor Club Website: ubc-voc. com Membership cost: Students $40; non-UBC students $60 Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes, mountaineers, kayaks (皮划艇), rock climbs and ice climbs. Travel and outdoor-minded UBC students and non-students are welcome to join. Members lead trips, run skills workshops, host presentations and tune gear. For a refundable deposit, members can borrow equipment from the clubroom's gear cache (器材存放点). The UBC VOC has also constructed a few backcountry (偏僻地区) huts in the Coast Mountains. Pender Harbor Hiking Group Website: penderharbourhiking. weebly. com Membership cost: Free Description: Now in its fourth year and boasting about 100 members, the Pender Harbour Hiking Group offers a way for members to meet like-minded individuals and get fit. Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so get on the mailing list or check the website regularly to find a hike that’s right for you! Show up at the designated (指定的) meeting point, and get hiking. Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long every Monday and Wednesday morning, but some full-day hikes are scheduled, depending on member interest. Vernon Outdoors Club Website: vernonoutdoorsclub. org Membership cost: A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they come with a registered family member. Description: Boasting a membership of close to 200 people, the Vernon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling. Since the membership is comprised of outdoor lovers in general, they are encouraged to share their activity ideas and interests. The group organizes a Tuesday Rambles event each week and also hosts multi-day trips. 36. Which club costs a student the least to get a membership? A. The Yukon Outdoors Club. B. The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club. C. The Pender Harbor Hiking Group. D. The Vernon Outdoors Club. 37. What do Yukon Outdoors Club and UBC Varsity Outdoor Club have in common according to the text? A. Both organize workshops for their members. B. Both lend hiking equipment to their members. C. Both rate their members based on their hiking skills. D. Both have built backcountry huts for their members. 38. What do we know about hikes organized by the Pender Harbor Hiking Group? A. They are mostly held on weekends. B. They are arranged two months ahead of time. C. Their schedule can only be seen on the club’s website. D. More full-day hikes are offered than half-day hikes. 39. When does the Vernon Outdoors Club hold its Rambles event? A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Wednesday. D. Every Sunday. 40. Where can you probably read the passage? A. A P. E. textbook. B. A health report. C. A sports leaflet. D. A gym notice. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大的四个可以提供徒步旅行的俱乐部，提供了它们的网址、会费和特色活动等信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pender Harbor Hiking Group部分的“Membership cost: Free (会员费用：免费)”可知，加入Pender Harbor Hiking Group俱乐部不用缴纳入会费，学生加入Pender Harbor Hiking Group，费用最低，故为零。故选C项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yukon Outdoors Club部分的“Description: The club coordinates day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, cross-country skiing trips, snowshoeing trips and various workshops for members to gain new skills and valuable information. (描述:俱乐部协调日间徒步旅行、背包旅行、独木舟旅行、山地自行车旅行、越野滑雪旅行、雪鞋旅行和各种研讨会，让会员获得新的技能和有价值的信息。)”，以及UBC Varsity Outdoor Club部分的Description的第三句“Members lead trips, run skills workshops, host presentations and tune gear. (会员们组织旅行、举办技能研讨会、主持演讲和调音。)”可知，Yukon Outdoors Club和UBC Varsity Outdoor Club的共同之处是，都为会员提供了研讨会（workshops） 。故选A项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pender Harbor Hiking Group部分的Description第二句“Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so get on the mailing list or check the website regularly to find a hike that's right for you! (徒步旅行在两个月前就安排好了，所以为了找到适合你的徒步旅行，请登录邮件列表或定期查看网站)”可知，该俱乐部的徒步旅行日程会提前两个月做好安排。故选B项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Vernon Outdoors Club部分的Description的最后一句“The group organizes a Tuesday Rambles event each week and also hosts multi-day trips. (该组织每周组织‘周二漫步’活动，也举办多日游。)” 可知，Rambles event在每周二进行。故选B项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据大标题下的图片和第一段最后一句“If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada? (如果没有一个合适的徒步旅行伙伴让你远离丛林，为什么不看看加拿大各地的徒步旅行俱乐部呢？)”可知，本文是一个广告类的应用文，介绍了加拿大的几个徒步旅行俱乐部，话题与运动有关，这些广告最可能出现在运动类的广告小册子上。故选C项。 B In the glittering world of Olympic figure skating, where every move is judged under the harshest of lights, failures can be brutally (残酷的) exposed. It was during one such moment that Mario, a once-promising star, stumbled and fell, his dream crashing down with the thud (砰的一声) of the skate blades (冰刀) on the ice. The initial shock was followed by a deep sense of despair. Doubts crept in, whispering that he might never rise again. Each day seemed darker than the last, as Mario struggled to find his footing in a world that suddenly felt so alien and unforgiving of himself. But within this darkness, Mario began to forgive himself and accept the reality. He remembered the countless hours of training, the sacrifices made, and the love for the sport that had burned so brightly before. Slowly, he picked himself up, dusted off the ice shards of defeat and began to skate again. This time, it was different. Each fall became a lesson, each mistake an opportunity for growth. He learned to embrace his failures, using them as stepping stones to greater heights. With renewed determination, Mario pushed himself harder, skating with a newfound grace and power. Finally, the day arrived when our hero stepped onto the Olympic ice once more. This time, there was no fear, only focus. As the music swelled and he began his routine, every move flowed with effortless elegance. When the final note rang out, he knew he had done it. This young man had risen from the ashes of failure and embraced success again, stronger and more brilliant than before. As the crowd erupted in applause and the athlete stood center ice, a single tear traced down his cheek. It was a tear of joy, relief, and pride — a witness to the journey he had endured. At that moment, he understood that failure was not the end, but rather a beginning — a chance to rise stronger, wiser, and more determined. And so, Mario smiled, knowing that the road ahead, no matter how bumpy, would be filled with the sweet taste of victory and the knowledge that true success comes from overcoming the toughest challenges. 41. What caused Mario to feel a deep sense of despair at first? A. He was harshly judged by the audience.    B. He fell during an important competition. C. He lost his love for figure skating.     D. He was unable to train any longer. 42. How did the athlete adjust himself back to the ice stage? A. He embraced all the tests to the journey. B. He acknowledged the failure and cheered himself up. C. He practiced more than before and endured all pains and hurts. D. He changed himself into a stronger, smarter and more powerful man. 43. Which of the following best describes Mario’s qualities? A. Talented and ambitious.      B. Strong-willed and cautious. C. Persistent and determined.      D. Brilliant and modest. 44. What can we learn from this story? A. Failure is the mother of success.      B. Chances favor the prepared mind. C. Constant dripping wears away the stone.    D. What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. 45. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Hard Training of a Figure Skater B. A Comeback from Failure in Olympic Skating C. The Harsh Judging in Olympic Figure Skating D. The Sweet Taste of Passing Victory 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了花样滑冰运动员Mario在奥运赛场摔倒受挫、陷入绝望，之后接纳失败、重新训练，最终重返赛场、战胜自我的故事，告诉我们失败不是终点，磨难会让人变得更强大。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“In the glittering world of Olympic figure skating, ...It was during one such moment that Mario, a once-promising star, stumbled and fell, his dream crashing down with the thud (砰的一声) of the skate blades (冰刀) on the ice.(在星光璀璨的奥运花样滑冰赛场中，……就在这样一个时刻，曾经前途光明的明星Mario失足摔倒，随着冰刀撞击冰面的砰然一响，他的梦想轰然破碎。)”及第二段“The initial shock was followed by a deep sense of despair.(紧随最初的震惊而来的，是深深的绝望。)”可知，Mario在重要比赛中摔倒，这让他一开始陷入深深的绝望。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“But within this darkness, Mario began to forgive himself and accept the reality.(但是在这片黑暗之中，Mario开始原谅自己，接受现实。)”以及“He remembered the countless hours of training, the sacrifices made, and the love for the sport that had burned so brightly before.(他想起无数个小时的训练、曾经做出的牺牲，还有那份曾经炽热燃烧的对这项运动的热爱。)”可知，他承认失败并自我鼓励，让自己重新回到冰场。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第四段“With renewed determination, Mario pushed himself harder, skating with a newfound grace and power.(怀着重新燃起的决心，Mario更加严格地要求自己，滑冰时展现出全新的优雅与力量。)”以及第五段“This young man had risen from the ashes of failure and embraced success again, stronger and more brilliant than before.(这个年轻人从失败的灰烬中重新站起，再次拥抱成功，比以往更强大、更耀眼。)”可知，Mario坚持不懈、意志坚定。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“At that moment, he understood that failure was not the end, but rather a beginning — a chance to rise stronger, wiser, and more determined.(在那一刻，他明白了失败不是终点，而是一个开端——一个变得更强大、更睿智、意志更坚定的机会。)”并结合Mario的经历可知，文章告诉我们：那些没有打倒你的事物会让你变得更强大。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“In the glittering world of Olympic figure skating, ... It was during one such moment that Mario, a once-promising star, stumbled and fell, his dream crashing down with the thud (砰的一声) of the skate blades (冰刀) on the ice.(在星光璀璨的奥运花样滑冰赛场中，……就在这样一个时刻，曾经前途光明的明星Mario失足摔倒，随着冰刀撞击冰面的砰然一响，他的梦想轰然破碎。)”及第五段“This young man had risen from the ashes of failure and embraced success again, stronger and more brilliant than before.(这个年轻人从失败的灰烬中重新站起，再次拥抱成功，比以往更强大、更耀眼。)”并结合全文内容可知，文章围绕Mario在奥运花样滑冰赛场遭遇失败之后东山再起的经历展开，因此最佳标题是“奥运滑冰赛场：从失败中重返巅峰”。 C In the fictional worlds of film and TV, artificial intelligence （AI） has been described as so advanced that it is indistinguishable from humans. But what if we're actually getting closer to a world where Al is capable of thinking and feeling? Tech company UneeQ is heading for its "digital humans", which appear life like on the screen not only in terms of language, but also because of facial movements: raised eyebrows, a smile, even a nod. They look close to a human, but not quite. What lies beneath UneeQ9 s digital humans? Their 3D faces are modeled on actual human features. Speech recognition enables them to understand what a person is saying, and natural language processing is used to work out a response. Meanwhile, another Al company, Soul Machines, is taking a more biological approach, with a "digital brain", that imitates aspects of the human brain to adjust the emotions "felt" and "expressed" by its "digital people". Shiwali Mohan, an Al scientist at the Palo Research Center, is skeptical of these digital beings. "They're humanlike in their looks and the way they sound, but that in itself is not being human," she says. "Human qualities also involve how you think, how you approach problems, and how you break them down; and that takes a lot of algorithmic (算 法)design. Designing for human-level intelligence is a different attempt than designing images that behave like humans." She then continues, “If something looks like a human, we have high expectations of them, but they might behave differently in ways that humans just instinctively (直觉地)know how other humans react. Yet the demand is there, with UneeQ seeing high adoption of its digital employees across the financial, health care, and commercial sectors （行业）. "Unless these sectors make their business models much more efficient digitally, they might be left behind," says Chetan Dube, UneeQ9s CEO. Some other companies are taking their digital beings a step further, enabling organizations and individuals to create digital humans themselves using free-access platforms they provide. "The biggest motivation for such platforms is to popularize Al," Dube says. Mohan is cautious about this approach, yet she supports the purpose behind these digital beings and is optimistic about where they are headed. "As we develop more advanced Al technology, we would then have to use new ways of communicating with that technology,she says. "'Hopefully, all of that is designed to support humans in their goals." 46. According to Para. 2, in what respect（s） do UneeQ9s "digital humans" resemble human beings? A. In the way they move around. B. In the way they act and react. C. In observation and analysis. D. In speech and facial expressions. 47. Soul Machines’digital brain is a technological breakthrough because it________. A. learns to make proper emotional responses B. tends to imitate human beings' tone vividly C. recognizes the speech sounds it receives D. processes the natural language it hears 48. In Mohan's opinion, what human quality is lacking in digital beings? A. Calculating brain. B. Language skills. C. Instinctive judgements. D. Problem-solving ability. 49. What makes many sectors employ digital humans? A. The fear of falling behind in efficiency. B. The urgency to promote e-commerce. C. The wish to spread digital technology. D. The need to upgrade the health care system. 50. What does Mohan think of the future of digital beings? A. It's well planned. B. It is promising. C. It is uncertain. D. It's quite hopeless. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍许多科技公司正在推进、研发“数字人类”，并被很多部门使用。但一些科学家对此表示怀疑，并指出了“数字人类”并不是真正的人类，有很多缺陷。但前景还是很有希望的。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Tech company UneeQ is heading for its "digital humans", which appear life like on the screen not only in terms of language, but also because of facial movements: raised eyebrows, a smile, even a nod.”（科技公司UneeQ正在研发一种“数字人”，这种人在屏幕上看起来栩栩如生，不仅因为语言，还因为面部动作:眉毛扬起、微笑，甚至点头。）由此可知，根据第2段，UneeQ9s的“数字人”在言语和面部表情上方面与人类相似。故选D项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Meanwhile, another Al company, Soul Machines, is taking a more biological approach, with a "digital brain", that imitates aspects of the human brain to adjust the emotions "fblt" and "expressed" by its “digital people”.”（与此同时，另一家Al公司，灵魂机器公司，正在采取一种更具生物性的方法，拥有一个“数字大脑”，它模仿人脑的各个方面来调节其“数字人”的“fblt”和“表达”的情绪。）由此可知，灵魂机器的数字大脑是一项技术突破，因为它倾向于做出适当的情绪反应。故选A项。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“"They're humanlike in their looks and the way they sound, but that in itself is not being human," she says. "Human qualities also involve how you think, how you approach problems, and how you break them down; and that takes a lot of algorithmic (算 法)design, but they might behave differently in ways that humans just instinctively (直觉地)know how other humans react.”（“他们的外表和声音都像人类，但这本身不是人类，”她说。“人类的品质还包括你如何思考、如何处理问题以及如何分解问题；这需要大量的算法设计。但他们的行为方式可能不同，人类只是本能地知道其他人的反应。”）由此判断出，在Mohan看来，数字人缺少本能的判断。故选C项。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Yet the demand is there, with UneeQ seeing high adoption of its digital employees across the financial, health care, and commercial sectors （行业）.Unless these sectors make their business models much more efficient digitally, they might be left behind”（但需求依然存在，UneeQ的数字员工在金融、医疗和商业行业的使用率很高。除非这些行业将它们的商业模式数字化得更高效，否则它们可能会被甩在后面）由此可知，害怕效率落后让许多行业使用“数字人类”。故选A项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mohan is cautious about this approach, yet she supports the purpose behind these digital beings and is optimistic about where they are headed.”（ Mohan对这种方法持谨慎态度，但她支持这些数字生物背后的目的，并对他们的未来持乐观态度）由此判断出，Mohan数字人的未来是有希望的。故选B项。 D Humans have evolved (进化) to spend long periods doing physical exercise. But why doesn’t everyone enjoy exercising? The complexity of the human brain is to blame. Evolving an ability doesn’t automatically mean we’ll want to use it. While physical exercise isn’t that bad, it’s still typically unpleasant. It has to be: you’re pushing your body to its physical limits, which leads to significant discomfort. Another issue is that the human brain is highly sensitive to wasted effort. Studies have shown that it calculates the effort required for actions and tends to stop us from squandering vital resources on fruitless efforts, like walking over 30 km for a handful of berries. The thing is, regular exercise to get “in shape” requires constant and considerable effort — all for gradual progress and uncertain rewards. So, your brain’s tendency to ask, “Is it worth it? ” will be hard to quieten. This particular feature also means we typically prefer things which offer minimum effort for maximum reward. Thankfully, the human brain is a complex organ. It isn’t ruled by its more primitive drives. While many species’ thought processes are limited to “Food, eat it!”, “Danger, run!”, “Pain, avoid!”, we’ve evolved beyond that. Our brains can form multiple long-term goals and ambitions. We can imagine a desirable future scenario (情况), figure out how we’d achieve it, and do just that. Or at least work toward it. This directly impacts how our brain processes motivation and willpower. It makes us capable of delayed gratification (满足): we can recognize that rejecting a reward now can lead to a greater reward later, and act accordingly. So how does the brain process motivation? The self-discrepancy (自我差异) theory suggests we have several “selves” active in our minds at any given time: our “actual” self, our “ideal” self, and our “ought” self. Your “actual” self is how you are right now. Your “ideal” self is what you want to be. And your “ought” self is the self that does what you ought to be doing to become your “ideal” self. So, if your “ideal” self is a professional footballer, and your “actual” self isn’t, your “ought” self is the one that spends a lot of time training, exercising, and getting better at football. As far as your brain is concerned, there are processes that discourage exercise, and processes that encourage it. Ideally, you’ll end up putting more weight on the latter than the former. 51. What can be learnt from the first two paragraphs? A. Some people are born physically weaker than others. B. Some people dislike driving themselves too hard physically. C. Most people have the habit of doing physical exercise. D. Most people do physical exercise for comfort and pleasure. 52. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “squandering” in Paragraph 3? A. Conserving. B. Mixing. C. Misusing. D. Sharing. 53. What is the author’s purpose in writing Paragraph 4? A. To raise a question. B. To provide a definition. C. To make a comparison. D. To further explain a point. 54. According to the author, how are humans different from many other species? A. Humans are able to picture a favorable future. B. Humans benefit more from painful experiences. C. Humans care more about immediate rewards. D. Humans are skilled at avoiding dangers. 55. According to the self-discrepancy theory, who presents the most active “ought” self? A. A footballer dreaming of becoming a movie star. B. A student eating potato chips while watching TV. C. A professional dancer performing at a theatre. D. A swimmer training to win an Olympic medal. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了并非人人都喜欢体育锻炼的原因，指出这是因为人脑对无谓的努力很抵触且锻炼本身的回报不确定，不过大脑能形成长期目标、处理动机，我们能学会延时满足，为目标不懈努力。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“But why doesn’t everyone enjoy exercising? (但是为什么不是每个人都喜欢锻炼呢？)”和第二段中“While physical exercise isn’t that bad, it’s still typically unpleasant. It has to be: you’re pushing your body to its physical limits, which leads to significant discomfort. (虽然体育锻炼并没有那么糟糕，但它通常还是令人不愉快的。这是必然的：你正在把你的身体推向它的身体极限，这导致了明显的不适)”可知，有些人不喜欢锻炼是身体被迫达到体能极限时会感到明显不适。由此可知，有些人不喜欢对自己的身体施加太大的压力。故选B项。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Another issue is that the human brain is highly sensitive to wasted effort. Studies have shown that it calculates the effort required for actions (另一个问题是，人类的大脑对浪费精力非常敏感。研究表明，它可以计算出行动所需的努力)”可知，人脑对无谓的努力很抵触。由此可知，此处指“它会阻止我们将重要资源浪费在无效的努力上”，画线词意思应该是“浪费，滥用”，与Misusing意思相近。故选C项。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。第三段中的“Another issue is that the human brain is highly sensitive to wasted effort. (另一个问题是，人类的大脑对浪费精力非常敏感)”指出人脑对无谓的努力很抵触，第四段“The thing is, regular exercise to get “in shape” requires constant and considerable effort — all for gradual progress and uncertain rewards. So, your brain’s tendency to ask, “Is it worth it? ” will be hard to quieten. This particular feature also means we typically prefer things which offer minimum effort for maximum reward (问题是，有规律的锻炼来保持“身材”需要持续和相当大的努力——所有这些都是渐进的，回报是不确定的。所以，你的大脑问“这值得吗？”问题的倾向将很难平息。这个特殊的特征也意味着我们通常更喜欢那些付出最少努力却获得最大回报的东西)”用规律锻炼以保持身材的例子具体说明人脑的这种工作机制。由此可知，作者写第四段的目的是进一步解释上文的观点。故选D项。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“While many species’ thought processes are limited to “Food, eat it!”, “Danger, run!”, “Pain, avoid!”, we’ve evolved beyond that. Our brains can form multiple long-term goals and ambitions. We can imagine a desirable future scenario (情况), figure out how we’d achieve it, and do just that. (虽然许多物种的思维过程仅限于“食物，吃它！”、“危险，快跑！”、“痛苦，躲避！”，我们已经超越了这一点。我们的大脑可以形成多个长期目标和抱负。我们可以想象一个理想的未来场景，弄清楚我们如何实现它，然后去做)”可知，人类与许多其他物种的不同之处在于，人类能够想象一个美好的未来。故选A项。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“And your “ought” self is the self that does what you ought to be doing to become your “ideal” self. So, if your “ideal” self is a professional footballer, and your “actual” self isn’t, your “ought” self is the one that spends a lot of time training, exercising, and getting better at football. (你的“应该”自我就是做你应该做的事情来成为你的“理想”自我的那个自我。所以，如果你的“理想”自我是一名职业足球运动员，而你的“实际”自我不是，那么你的“应该”自我就是花大量时间训练、锻炼，并在足球方面做得更好的那个人)”可知，“自我差异”理论认为“应该”自我会使人为奋斗目标持续努力。由此可知，为赢得奥运奖牌而训练的游泳运动员表现出最活跃的“应该”自我。故选D项。 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 For two decades, the rhythm of José Luis-Reig’s life was filled with the daily routine of stacking shelves at his family’s supermarket in Pollenca, Mallorca. Known to everyone as Pep, he seemed content with his trade, burying his love for learning beneath boxes of goods. He never gave a second thought to the academic world he had left behind — until a family trip changed everything. While touring mainland universities with his teenage daughters, Pep stepped into the lecture halls. Suddenly, surrounded by books and the atmosphere of learning, he felt an unexpected and deep sense of belonging. It was a feeling of coming home to a place he had never lived in. This feeling brought back a hidden regret. Years ago, Pep had planned to get a biology degree, but family duty called. He gave up his dreams to save the family business — a sawmill he successfully turned into the town’s first supermarket. Yet, despite his success, a difficult question kept echoing in his mind: “What is my true role in life?” The answer struck him a year later, triggered by a memory from his youth. Back in school, Pep was the person everyone turned to with their troubles. He was such a good listener that a local radio host once told him, “You listen like a young psychologist.” That comment, forgotten for years, came back as a realisation. Trusting his instinct, Pep applied to study psychology at the university in Palma. At the age of 46, he was accepted. Returning to school was not easy. “I had to get used to being the oldest person in the room — older even than my professor,” he recalls. But Pep soon realised his age was a strength. “I believed disadvantages could be turned into advantages. I ended up helping my classmates because I had real-life experience. This experience breathed life into the theories we learnt in class.” Pep’s hard work paid off spectacularly. He graduated at the top of his class and impressed his teachers so much that he was offered a teaching position. Today, at 52, he lectures while studying for a master’s degree. Reflecting on his journey from the supermarket to the university, he says, “My only regret is not having done it earlier.” 56. What was Pep’s reaction when stepping into the lecture halls? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________ 57. Why did Pep give up his dream of getting a biology degree years ago? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 4? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________ 59. What was the effect of Pep’s real-life experience on the theories? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________ 60. Pep regretted not starting earlier. What will you do to avoid similar regrets in your future? Please explain in your own words. (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He felt an unexpected and deep sense of belonging. / He felt a sense of coming home. / He felt like coming home to a place he belonged. 57. To save the family business. / Because family duty called. 58. Caused. / Sparked. / Set off. / Brought about. 59. It breathed life into the theories. Or: It made the theories more practical/ alive/ understandable. Or: It made the theories come alive. / It made the theories practical and understandable. 60. I will chase my dreams early and stick to them. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Pep 年轻时为家庭放弃学业，在超市工作二十年。46岁时重拾梦想攻读心理学，以人生经验助力学习，成绩优异并留校任教。他后悔起步太晚，启示人们要勇敢追求理想。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Suddenly, surrounded by books and the atmosphere of learning, he felt an unexpected and deep sense of belonging. It was a feeling of coming home to a place he had never lived in. (突然，置身于书籍之中，沉浸在浓厚的学习氛围中，他内心涌起了一种意想不到且深沉的归属感。这是一种仿佛回到从未居住过却无比熟悉的地方的亲切感。)”可知，佩普走进教室时感受到了一种意想不到且强烈的归属感。/ 他有一种回家的感觉。/ 他感觉自己回到了一个属于自己的地方。故答案为He felt an unexpected and deep sense of belonging. / He felt a sense of coming home. / He felt like coming home to a place he belonged. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Years ago, Pep had planned to get a biology degree, but family duty called. (多年前，佩普原本打算攻读生物学学位，但家庭责任的召唤让他不得不放弃这个计划。)”可知，佩普多年前放弃了攻读生物学学位的梦想是为了拯救家族企业。/ 因为家庭责任在召唤。故答案为To save the family business. / Because family duty called. 【58题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据划线词后文“Back in school, Pep was the person everyone turned to with their troubles. (在上学的时候，佩普是大家倾诉烦恼时的首选对象。)”可知，儿时的一段记忆导致、激发他成为心理学家。故划线词意思是“导致/引发/激发/引起”。故答案为Caused. / Sparked. / Set off. / Brought about. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“This experience breathed life into the theories we learnt in class. (这次经历让我们对课堂上学到的理论有了更深刻的理解和体会。)”可知，佩普的亲身经历为这些理论注入了活力。或者：使这些理论更具实用性/更生动/更易于理解。或者：使这些理论变得生动起来。/ 使这些理论变得实用且易于理解。故答案为It breathed life into the theories. Or: It made the theories more practical/ alive/ understandable. Or: It made the theories come alive. / It made the theories practical and understandable. 【60题详解】 考查开放题。根据“佩普后悔没有早点开始。你今后会怎么做才能避免类似的遗憾呢？请用你自己的话来解释一下”可回答：我会早早地去追寻自己的梦想，并坚持不懈地去实现它们。故答案为I will chase my dreams early and stick to them. 第一节：单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 61. It is not how much you have done but how much you have devoted to others that d________ (to be worthy of) praising.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】deserves##eserves 【解析】 【详解】句意：值得称赞的不是你做了多少，而是你为他人奉献了多少。根据首字母提示和英文注释，空处应用动词deserve“值得”，即“to be worthy of”，作谓语；该句为It is...that强调句，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语是由not...but...连接的并列结构，谓语遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的how much you have devoted to others表达单数概念，因此谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式deserves，后接doing主动形式表被动含义，符合“值得被表扬”的语义。 62. Only when students are given more chances to communicate with each other can their ________ (interact) in class become more effective. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】interaction 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有给学生更多互相交流的机会，他们在课堂上的互动才能变得更有效。 形容词性物主代词their后面需要接名词，所给词interact是动词，表示“互动、交流”，其名词形式为interaction，是抽象概念，不可数。 63. What impressed me most was not the beautiful scenery but the________ (impress) speech given by the old scientist. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】句意：最让我印象深刻的是那位老科学家发表的令人钦佩的演讲，而不是美丽的风景。所填词应是形容词，作定语，修饰之后的名词“speech”。“impress”是动词，意为“使钦佩，使留下深刻印象”，其形容词形式“impressive(给人印象深刻的，令人钦佩的)”符合题意。 64. No matter how carefully you plan, you can never g________ (to promise sth will happen) that everything will go as expected. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】guarantee##uarantee 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你计划得多么周密，你永远不能保证一切都会按预期进行。空格前情态动词can后接动词原形，英文释义to promise sth will happen表示“承诺某事将会发生”，动词guarantee表示“保证，担保”，符合语境。 65. She was deeply a________ (feeling or showing thanks and gratitude) of all the help we had given her.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】appreciative##ppreciative 【解析】 【详解】句意：她对我们给予她的所有帮助深表感激。根据首字母提示和英文注释“feeling or showing thanks and gratitude(感到或表达感激之情)”，空处应用形容词appreciative，意为“感激的”，作表语，固定短语be appreciative of表示“感激……”。 66. R________ (not very often) have I seen such a determined student who never gives up in the face of difficulty. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Rarely##arely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很少见到如此有决心、在困难面前永不放弃的学生。根据英文提示not very often“不常，很少”以及句子倒装结构可知，空处填否定含义的副词，rarely表示“很少，不常”，置于句首时句子要用部分倒装，位于句首首字母大写。 67. Beyond the teacher’s e________ (a belief that something will happen or someone will do something), the students performed much better in the final exam than in the previous one. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】expectations##xpectations 【解析】 【详解】句意：超出老师的预期，学生们在期末考试中的表现比上次考试好得多。根据首字母提示和英文注释，空处应用名词expectation“期待、预期”，即“认为某事将会发生或某人会做某事的一种信念(a belief that something will happen or someone will do something)”，作宾语，介词短语beyond one’s expectations表示“超出某人的预期”，故应用其复数形式expectations，泛指多种期待。 68. It was not until he suffered a heavy d________ (failure to win) that he realized the importance of teamwork. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】defeat##efeat 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到他遭受了惨重的失败，他才意识到团队合作的重要性。根据首字母提示及英文释义“failure to win(未能获胜)”可知，应填名词defeat，意为“失败”；空前有a heavy，需要可数名词单数，在句中作动词suffered的宾语。 69. The debate became so i________ (full of strong feeling or effort) that even the audience held their breath, waiting for the final result.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】intense##ntense 【解析】 【详解】句意：辩论变得如此激烈，以至于连观众都屏住了呼吸，等待最终结果。根据首字母提示和英文注释“full of strong feeling or effort(充满强烈的感情或努力)”，空处应用形容词intense，意为“激烈的”，作表语。 70. The teacher asked us to c________ (to write) a short passage using the given words(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】compose##ompose 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师要求我们用给定的词写一篇短文。根据首字母、英文提示“to write(写)”及句意可知，此处应填动词compose，意为“写，创作”。在句中，不定式to compose作宾语补足语，不定式符号to后应接动词原形。 第二节：写作(满分25分) 71. 假定你是李津，你的英国笔友Tom对NBA球星Stephen Curry十分感兴趣，来信向你询问这位球员身上值得学习的体育精神。请你给他写一封回信，内容包含： 1.介绍Curry的成长经历； 2.分析他体现出的体育精神； 3.谈谈对你的启发。 要求： 1.词数不少于100； 2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter inquiring about Stephen Curry and his remarkable sportsmanship. I’d love to share something about him with you. Curry, a son of famous basketball player Dell Curry, developed his basketball skills on a rough muddy court in his childhood. The bumpy road and weak equipment forced him to adjust his playing style and practise shooting accurately day in and day out. However, he stuck to his dream with great perseverance and he exceeded all people’s expectations, winning his first NBA championship in 2015 and receiving the MVP award two years in a row. What makes Curry a role model lies in his noble sportsmanship. For one thing, he holds firm self-belief, never giving in to others’ doubts. For another, he devotes continuous efforts to polishing his skills, believing daily hard work can pay off. For me, Curry’s story proves that external voices can never define our future. Only by sticking to our goals and making consistent efforts can we eventually fulfill our dreams. Yours sincerely, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李津的身份给英国笔友Tom写一封回信，介绍NBA球星斯蒂芬·库里的成长经历，分析其身上体现的体育精神并谈谈个人获得的启发。 【详解】1.词汇积累 坚守：stick to→adhere to 在于：lie in→consist in 屈服于：give in to→yield to 持续不断的：consistent→sustained 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m glad to receive your letter inquiring about Stephen Curry and his remarkable sportsmanship. 拓展句：I’m glad to receive your letter which inquires about Stephen Curry and his remarkable sportsmanship. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What makes Curry a role model lies in his noble sportsmanship.(运用了what引导的主语从句) 【高分句型2】Only by sticking to our goals and making consistent efforts can we eventually fulfill our dreams.(运用了only+介词短语置于句首引导部分倒装结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026～2027学年度第一学期高二第一次统练 英语学科试卷 总分150分；考试时间：120分钟 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。请把Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷的答案填涂或填写在相应的答题卡上。答题时请按题号位置，在规定区域作答。考试结束后，请将试卷及答题卡依次交回。 祝各位同学考试顺利！ 第一部分  听力(共两节，满分20分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather.   B. A photo.   C. The man’s family. 2. At what time will the man’s daughter see a doctor? A. 11:15.    B. 1:30    C. 1:45. 3. Where will the woman go first? A. The library.   B. The snack bar.   C. The cinema. 4. What did the manager do yesterday? A. He contacted a customer.     B. He handled a complaint. C. He attended a meeting 5. What is the woman’s purpose of calling Tim? A. To order a taxi.   B. To invite him to a club.  C. To ask him to collect her. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son.   B. Schoolmates   C. Teacher and student. 7. What is the science professor like? A. Interesting    B. Strict.     C. Unfair. 8. Why does the woman want to take the film course? A. It’s easy to get high grades.     B. She likes seeing films. C. She finds it useful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9. Why has the woman made the list? A. To attend a cooking show.      B. To compare some food. C. To plan a dinner. 10. Where are the speakers? A. At a supermarket.  B. At a restaurant.    C. At home. 11. What does the man want? A. Milk     B. lce cream.     C. Cheese. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Web designers   B. Art school students.   C. Magazine managers. 13. What is expected to be designed? A. A T-shirt    B. A poster.     C. A magazine cover. 14. What is one of the competition’s requirements? A. The deadline for entries is May 27th.    B. The design must include a picture. C. A certain place should be set aside for words. 15. What prize will be given to a winner? A. A drawing book and pens.   B. Books on design.   C. A computer. 第二部分  基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. — David, the manager wants you to explain the sales figures at the meeting this afternoon. — ______. I know nothing about the details, you know. A. Don’t drag my feet       B. Don’t put me on the spot C. Please turn over a new leaf D. You are a wet blanket 2. She argued that wild animals should be in the wild and should not be used for or amusement. A. endurance B. interaction C. entertainment D. impression 3. I regret ________ you that your application has been unsuccessful. We truly regret ________ any inconvenience this may have caused. A. to inform; causing B. informing; to cause C. to inform; to cause D. informing; causing 4. Their perseverance ________ with an epic (史诗般的) comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals (四分之一决赛) . A. did the trick B. cracked a smile C. paid off D. gave way 5. It is no use ______ him to give up the plan now; he is so stubborn that even if he were told the truth, he would still insist on ______ it out. A. persuading, to carry      B. to persuade, to carry C. persuading, carrying      D. to persuade, carrying 6. After watching the ________ documentary about wildlife protection, many students felt ________ and decided to join the school’s environmental club to do their part. A. vivid; enthusiastic B. abstract; upset C. mere; appreciative D. distant; remarkable 7. My family’s kindness, gentleness and companionship have made my life ______ living. It is also great to see something ______ of note during my walk through the woods. A. worthy; worthy B. worth; worthy C. worth; worthwhile D. worthwhile; worth 8. Stephen Curry was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, ______ too short and too weak to play basketball. A. being B. having been C. to be D. to being 9. Although some of Doyle’s historical novels were published, their success was nothing compared to the stories of his fictional detective, Sherlock Holmes, ________ he is still best known to this day. A. for which B. to which C. of which D. with which 10. — I heard you’re thinking about quitting your job and starting your own business. — ______. I’ve been dreaming about it for years, but I’m not sure if now is the right time. A. You’ve got me there      B. That’s easier said than done C. You read my mind      D. That’s the last thing I’d do 11. A new study has ______ the cause of the disease, and it’s likely that a cure will soon be found. A. made room for       B. taken control of C. lost contact of       D. thrown light on 12. _________ focusing on winning the approval of others, try to understand and accept yourself. A. Because of B. Instead of C. For fear of D. In terms of 13. The hospital is very old and can no longer serve the needs of the town. A new hospital _______ have been put up years ago. A. may B. would C. should D. must 14. The fence between the two tennis courts _________. Soon children will have enough space for football games. A. are removed B. is to be removed C. were to be removed D. was being removed 15. ______ with international experts with the aim of encouraging further research, Fan Jinshi worked tirelessly ______ that Dunhuang was protected. A. Cooperating; to make sure      B. Cooperated; to make sure C. Having cooperated; making sure    D. To cooperate; making sure 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone ____16____. But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day, when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students, I was filled with fear. I knew I would ____17____. When I began to play, my rhythms (节奏) were good, but my tone was another ____18____. “Did you practice your lesson?” the teacher barked at me. I felt so ____19____ and my world came ____20____ down in an instant. From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting ____21____. With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of ____22____, I asked for sick leave. It was so relieving and such a(n) ____23____ way out. The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started ____24____. “If you really want to quit, why are you crying?” asked mum. She _____25_____ and I realized I wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to _____26_____ out of. I made a _____27_____ not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a _____28_____ could be achieved. The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn’t _____29_____ why. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn’t _____30_____ at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my great _____31_____ I could play well. My problem was solved and my fear was _____32_____ a lot that year. _____33_____ I’m glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can _____34_____ everything in a person’s life. Hiding from those very fears only creates a hole, which makes a person stay _____35_____ inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and much more enjoyable. 16. A. badly B. endlessly C. randomly D. smoothly 17. A. mess up B. move on C. set out D. take off 18. A. impression B. essay C. story D. factor 19. A. ashamed B. starved C. excited D. relaxed 20. A. crashing B. moving C. selling D. bending 21. A. stricter B. worse C. happier D. smarter 22. A. joy B. panic C. doubt D. sympathy 23. A. funny B. important C. easy D. traditional 24. A. drying B. disappearing C. flowing D. separating 25. A. had a point B. made a change C. reached a level D. took a break 26. A. send B. bring C. pick D. climb 27. A. request B. resolution C. presentation D. proposal 28. A. balance B. degree C. position D. solution 29. A. figure out B. give away C. think over D. make up 30. A. aim B. smile C. wave D. shout 31. A. anger B. sorrow C. disappointment D. surprise 32. A. felt B. shown C. removed D. voiced 33. A. Carrying on B. Looking back C. Stepping aside D. Turning around 34. A. consume B. examine C. reflect D. rescue 35. A. unknown B. unpunished C. interested D. trapped 第三部分  阅读(满分50分) 第一节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Hiking Across the Great Outdoors What limits you from hiking more often? Many complain that they don’t have a suitable partner to go with. If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada? Yukon Outdoors Club Website: yukonoutdoorsclub. ca Membership cost: $10 for a single membership; $15 for a family membership. Description: The club coordinates day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, cross-country skiing trips, snowshoeing trips and various workshops for members to gain new skills and valuable information. The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to difficult. UBC Varsity Outdoor Club Website: ubc-voc. com Membership cost: Students $40; non-UBC students $60 Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes, mountaineers, kayaks (皮划艇), rock climbs and ice climbs. Travel and outdoor-minded UBC students and non-students are welcome to join. Members lead trips, run skills workshops, host presentations and tune gear. For a refundable deposit, members can borrow equipment from the clubroom's gear cache (器材存放点). The UBC VOC has also constructed a few backcountry (偏僻地区) huts in the Coast Mountains. Pender Harbor Hiking Group Website: penderharbourhiking. weebly. com Membership cost: Free Description: Now in its fourth year and boasting about 100 members, the Pender Harbour Hiking Group offers a way for members to meet like-minded individuals and get fit. Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so get on the mailing list or check the website regularly to find a hike that’s right for you! Show up at the designated (指定的) meeting point, and get hiking. Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long every Monday and Wednesday morning, but some full-day hikes are scheduled, depending on member interest. Vernon Outdoors Club Website: vernonoutdoorsclub. org Membership cost: A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they come with a registered family member. Description: Boasting a membership of close to 200 people, the Vernon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling. Since the membership is comprised of outdoor lovers in general, they are encouraged to share their activity ideas and interests. The group organizes a Tuesday Rambles event each week and also hosts multi-day trips. 36. Which club costs a student the least to get a membership? A. The Yukon Outdoors Club. B. The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club. C. The Pender Harbor Hiking Group. D. The Vernon Outdoors Club. 37. What do Yukon Outdoors Club and UBC Varsity Outdoor Club have in common according to the text? A. Both organize workshops for their members. B. Both lend hiking equipment to their members. C. Both rate their members based on their hiking skills. D. Both have built backcountry huts for their members. 38. What do we know about hikes organized by the Pender Harbor Hiking Group? A. They are mostly held on weekends. B. They are arranged two months ahead of time. C. Their schedule can only be seen on the club’s website. D. More full-day hikes are offered than half-day hikes. 39. When does the Vernon Outdoors Club hold its Rambles event? A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Wednesday. D. Every Sunday. 40. Where can you probably read the passage? A. A P. E. textbook. B. A health report. C. A sports leaflet. D. A gym notice. B In the glittering world of Olympic figure skating, where every move is judged under the harshest of lights, failures can be brutally (残酷的) exposed. It was during one such moment that Mario, a once-promising star, stumbled and fell, his dream crashing down with the thud (砰的一声) of the skate blades (冰刀) on the ice. The initial shock was followed by a deep sense of despair. Doubts crept in, whispering that he might never rise again. Each day seemed darker than the last, as Mario struggled to find his footing in a world that suddenly felt so alien and unforgiving of himself. But within this darkness, Mario began to forgive himself and accept the reality. He remembered the countless hours of training, the sacrifices made, and the love for the sport that had burned so brightly before. Slowly, he picked himself up, dusted off the ice shards of defeat and began to skate again. This time, it was different. Each fall became a lesson, each mistake an opportunity for growth. He learned to embrace his failures, using them as stepping stones to greater heights. With renewed determination, Mario pushed himself harder, skating with a newfound grace and power. Finally, the day arrived when our hero stepped onto the Olympic ice once more. This time, there was no fear, only focus. As the music swelled and he began his routine, every move flowed with effortless elegance. When the final note rang out, he knew he had done it. This young man had risen from the ashes of failure and embraced success again, stronger and more brilliant than before. As the crowd erupted in applause and the athlete stood center ice, a single tear traced down his cheek. It was a tear of joy, relief, and pride — a witness to the journey he had endured. At that moment, he understood that failure was not the end, but rather a beginning — a chance to rise stronger, wiser, and more determined. And so, Mario smiled, knowing that the road ahead, no matter how bumpy, would be filled with the sweet taste of victory and the knowledge that true success comes from overcoming the toughest challenges. 41. What caused Mario to feel a deep sense of despair at first? A. He was harshly judged by the audience.    B. He fell during an important competition. C. He lost his love for figure skating.     D. He was unable to train any longer. 42. How did the athlete adjust himself back to the ice stage? A. He embraced all the tests to the journey. B. He acknowledged the failure and cheered himself up. C. He practiced more than before and endured all pains and hurts. D. He changed himself into a stronger, smarter and more powerful man. 43. Which of the following best describes Mario’s qualities? A. Talented and ambitious.      B. Strong-willed and cautious. C. Persistent and determined.      D. Brilliant and modest. 44. What can we learn from this story? A. Failure is the mother of success.      B. Chances favor the prepared mind. C. Constant dripping wears away the stone.    D. What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. 45. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Hard Training of a Figure Skater B. A Comeback from Failure in Olympic Skating C. The Harsh Judging in Olympic Figure Skating D. The Sweet Taste of Passing Victory C In the fictional worlds of film and TV, artificial intelligence （AI） has been described as so advanced that it is indistinguishable from humans. But what if we're actually getting closer to a world where Al is capable of thinking and feeling? Tech company UneeQ is heading for its "digital humans", which appear life like on the screen not only in terms of language, but also because of facial movements: raised eyebrows, a smile, even a nod. They look close to a human, but not quite. What lies beneath UneeQ9 s digital humans? Their 3D faces are modeled on actual human features. Speech recognition enables them to understand what a person is saying, and natural language processing is used to work out a response. Meanwhile, another Al company, Soul Machines, is taking a more biological approach, with a "digital brain", that imitates aspects of the human brain to adjust the emotions "felt" and "expressed" by its "digital people". Shiwali Mohan, an Al scientist at the Palo Research Center, is skeptical of these digital beings. "They're humanlike in their looks and the way they sound, but that in itself is not being human," she says. "Human qualities also involve how you think, how you approach problems, and how you break them down; and that takes a lot of algorithmic (算 法)design. Designing for human-level intelligence is a different attempt than designing images that behave like humans." She then continues, “If something looks like a human, we have high expectations of them, but they might behave differently in ways that humans just instinctively (直觉地)know how other humans react. Yet the demand is there, with UneeQ seeing high adoption of its digital employees across the financial, health care, and commercial sectors （行业）. "Unless these sectors make their business models much more efficient digitally, they might be left behind," says Chetan Dube, UneeQ9s CEO. Some other companies are taking their digital beings a step further, enabling organizations and individuals to create digital humans themselves using free-access platforms they provide. "The biggest motivation for such platforms is to popularize Al," Dube says. Mohan is cautious about this approach, yet she supports the purpose behind these digital beings and is optimistic about where they are headed. "As we develop more advanced Al technology, we would then have to use new ways of communicating with that technology,she says. "'Hopefully, all of that is designed to support humans in their goals." 46. According to Para. 2, in what respect（s） do UneeQ9s "digital humans" resemble human beings? A. In the way they move around. B. In the way they act and react. C. In observation and analysis. D. In speech and facial expressions. 47. Soul Machines’digital brain is a technological breakthrough because it________. A. learns to make proper emotional responses B. tends to imitate human beings' tone vividly C. recognizes the speech sounds it receives D. processes the natural language it hears 48. In Mohan's opinion, what human quality is lacking in digital beings? A. Calculating brain. B. Language skills. C. Instinctive judgements. D. Problem-solving ability. 49. What makes many sectors employ digital humans? A. The fear of falling behind in efficiency. B. The urgency to promote e-commerce. C. The wish to spread digital technology. D. The need to upgrade the health care system. 50. What does Mohan think of the future of digital beings? A. It's well planned. B. It is promising. C. It is uncertain. D. It's quite hopeless. D Humans have evolved (进化) to spend long periods doing physical exercise. But why doesn’t everyone enjoy exercising? The complexity of the human brain is to blame. Evolving an ability doesn’t automatically mean we’ll want to use it. While physical exercise isn’t that bad, it’s still typically unpleasant. It has to be: you’re pushing your body to its physical limits, which leads to significant discomfort. Another issue is that the human brain is highly sensitive to wasted effort. Studies have shown that it calculates the effort required for actions and tends to stop us from squandering vital resources on fruitless efforts, like walking over 30 km for a handful of berries. The thing is, regular exercise to get “in shape” requires constant and considerable effort — all for gradual progress and uncertain rewards. So, your brain’s tendency to ask, “Is it worth it? ” will be hard to quieten. This particular feature also means we typically prefer things which offer minimum effort for maximum reward. Thankfully, the human brain is a complex organ. It isn’t ruled by its more primitive drives. While many species’ thought processes are limited to “Food, eat it!”, “Danger, run!”, “Pain, avoid!”, we’ve evolved beyond that. Our brains can form multiple long-term goals and ambitions. We can imagine a desirable future scenario (情况), figure out how we’d achieve it, and do just that. Or at least work toward it. This directly impacts how our brain processes motivation and willpower. It makes us capable of delayed gratification (满足): we can recognize that rejecting a reward now can lead to a greater reward later, and act accordingly. So how does the brain process motivation? The self-discrepancy (自我差异) theory suggests we have several “selves” active in our minds at any given time: our “actual” self, our “ideal” self, and our “ought” self. Your “actual” self is how you are right now. Your “ideal” self is what you want to be. And your “ought” self is the self that does what you ought to be doing to become your “ideal” self. So, if your “ideal” self is a professional footballer, and your “actual” self isn’t, your “ought” self is the one that spends a lot of time training, exercising, and getting better at football. As far as your brain is concerned, there are processes that discourage exercise, and processes that encourage it. Ideally, you’ll end up putting more weight on the latter than the former. 51. What can be learnt from the first two paragraphs? A. Some people are born physically weaker than others. B. Some people dislike driving themselves too hard physically. C. Most people have the habit of doing physical exercise. D. Most people do physical exercise for comfort and pleasure. 52. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “squandering” in Paragraph 3? A. Conserving. B. Mixing. C. Misusing. D. Sharing. 53. What is the author’s purpose in writing Paragraph 4? A. To raise a question. B. To provide a definition. C. To make a comparison. D. To further explain a point. 54. According to the author, how are humans different from many other species? A. Humans are able to picture a favorable future. B. Humans benefit more from painful experiences. C. Humans care more about immediate rewards. D. Humans are skilled at avoiding dangers. 55. According to the self-discrepancy theory, who presents the most active “ought” self? A. A footballer dreaming of becoming a movie star. B. A student eating potato chips while watching TV. C. A professional dancer performing at a theatre. D. A swimmer training to win an Olympic medal. 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 For two decades, the rhythm of José Luis-Reig’s life was filled with the daily routine of stacking shelves at his family’s supermarket in Pollenca, Mallorca. Known to everyone as Pep, he seemed content with his trade, burying his love for learning beneath boxes of goods. He never gave a second thought to the academic world he had left behind — until a family trip changed everything. While touring mainland universities with his teenage daughters, Pep stepped into the lecture halls. Suddenly, surrounded by books and the atmosphere of learning, he felt an unexpected and deep sense of belonging. It was a feeling of coming home to a place he had never lived in. This feeling brought back a hidden regret. Years ago, Pep had planned to get a biology degree, but family duty called. He gave up his dreams to save the family business — a sawmill he successfully turned into the town’s first supermarket. Yet, despite his success, a difficult question kept echoing in his mind: “What is my true role in life?” The answer struck him a year later, triggered by a memory from his youth. Back in school, Pep was the person everyone turned to with their troubles. He was such a good listener that a local radio host once told him, “You listen like a young psychologist.” That comment, forgotten for years, came back as a realisation. Trusting his instinct, Pep applied to study psychology at the university in Palma. At the age of 46, he was accepted. Returning to school was not easy. “I had to get used to being the oldest person in the room — older even than my professor,” he recalls. But Pep soon realised his age was a strength. “I believed disadvantages could be turned into advantages. I ended up helping my classmates because I had real-life experience. This experience breathed life into the theories we learnt in class.” Pep’s hard work paid off spectacularly. He graduated at the top of his class and impressed his teachers so much that he was offered a teaching position. Today, at 52, he lectures while studying for a master’s degree. Reflecting on his journey from the supermarket to the university, he says, “My only regret is not having done it earlier.” 56. What was Pep’s reaction when stepping into the lecture halls? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________ 57. Why did Pep give up his dream of getting a biology degree years ago? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 4? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________ 59. What was the effect of Pep’s real-life experience on the theories? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________ 60. Pep regretted not starting earlier. What will you do to avoid similar regrets in your future? Please explain in your own words. (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________ 第一节：单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 61. It is not how much you have done but how much you have devoted to others that d________ (to be worthy of) praising.(根据首字母单词拼写) 62. Only when students are given more chances to communicate with each other can their ________ (interact) in class become more effective. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. What impressed me most was not the beautiful scenery but the________ (impress) speech given by the old scientist. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. No matter how carefully you plan, you can never g________ (to promise sth will happen) that everything will go as expected. (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. She was deeply a________ (feeling or showing thanks and gratitude) of all the help we had given her.(根据首字母单词拼写) 66. R________ (not very often) have I seen such a determined student who never gives up in the face of difficulty. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. Beyond the teacher’s e________ (a belief that something will happen or someone will do something), the students performed much better in the final exam than in the previous one. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. It was not until he suffered a heavy d________ (failure to win) that he realized the importance of teamwork. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. The debate became so i________ (full of strong feeling or effort) that even the audience held their breath, waiting for the final result.(根据首字母单词拼写) 70. The teacher asked us to c________ (to write) a short passage using the given words(根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节：写作(满分25分) 71. 假定你是李津，你的英国笔友Tom对NBA球星Stephen Curry十分感兴趣，来信向你询问这位球员身上值得学习的体育精神。请你给他写一封回信，内容包含： 1.介绍Curry的成长经历； 2.分析他体现出的体育精神； 3.谈谈对你的启发。 要求： 1.词数不少于100； 2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $