天津市红桥区第五中学2026-2027学年高二年级上学期10月月考英语校考

英语 学科 第I卷 一. 单项填空共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1.-I think the best thing about travelling is that you may meet some people that 解 impress you a lot. I've really met some interesting and nice people. A.You can't be serious B.I have no idea C.It doesn't matter D.I couldn't agree more 2.I will ask my assistant toyou about the result of the discussion as soon as the manager comes back. 灯 A.inform B.intoxicate C.probe D.entertain 3.Since he needs money badly,I don't understand the reason for his of our help. 布 A.interaction B.companionship C.cooperation D.rejection 阳 4.Although Jenny finally forgave you,the hurt you brought her is,so it's hard 製 for her to forget it. A.complicated B.permanent C.delightful D.essential 5.Unfortunately,as the flood waters rose,the central support of the bridge and a car fell into the river. A.hurried away B.went wild C.gave way D.fell behind 龄 相 6.Something had grown on his back,and he cried out when the ambulance arrived. A.on purpose B.on time C.in surprise D.in pain 7.-I failed to get the ticket for the basketball match. -Oh, The media says it'll be an amazing match,featuring many top.players. A.it doesn't matter B.it's a great pity 第1页高二 C.I can't believe it D.forget it 8.It has been months since Mr Smith returned from China,but he still remembers the happy time with his Chinese students. A.spent B.to spend C.spending D.being spent 9.In most muscums,visitors mustn't take photos they've got permission. A.when B.since C.once D.unless 10.I'm very grateful to my teachers in senior high,without selfless help I wouldn't have been admitted to a key university. A.whose B.whom C.which D.that 11.With technology advancing so fast,I can't imagine my hometown will be like in ten years. A.that B.what C.which D.how 12.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, people admire the moon and give gifts of mooncakes. A.which B.that C.where D.when 13.Emma is a native speaker of Italian,so she communicate with the Italian customers fluently. A.might B.can C.dare D.need 14.-Could I go to your office to visit you from 4:00 to 5:00 tomorrow afternoon? -I'm afraid not.I an important video meeting then. A.will have B.am having C.will be having D.have had 15.This morning,Dad got up late and hurried to his office, the breakfast untouched. A.leave B.left C.leaving D.to be left 二英语共5页 二完形填空（每题1.5分，共20题，共计30分） One day,we had a family dinner.While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside,I was left alone in the 16to help my grandmother wash dIshes.17,my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood. Born just before WWII,my grandmother 18an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to attend 19.Like in typical families,where boys were 翻 20much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do 21.The only opportunity she could seize to 22was when her brother was having Chinese 23with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening 24.This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down-a skill that has turned out to be quite 25, especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends,my grandmother,a young girl then,and her brother would go to 灯 the 26.There,they would walk through deep water,sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their 27while they watched all action going on around them.This is something I 28- her ability to open her 29underwater and still sit comfortably on the sea-bed. My childhood is quite 30compared with hers.I am 31that I did not need to 32the hardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of 33.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to 34to:her stories 州 always make my history textbooks 35. 叔 16.A.sitting room B.kitchen C.yard D.dining hall 17.A.As usual B.By the way C.For example D.Here and now 18.A.adjusted B.promoted C.adapted D.experienced 19.A.work B.school C.court D.press 20.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged 茶 21.A.gardening B.homework C.business D.housework 22.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach 23.A.food B.guests C.lessons D.tea 24.A.carefully B.directly C.nervously D.urgently 25.A.professional B.awkward C.simple D.practical 26.A.market B.mountain C.beach D.class 27.A.secret B.breath C.view D.tongue 第2页高二 28.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.wander 29.A.hands B.mouth C.eyes D.arms 30.A.difficult B.complicated C.happy D.similar 31.8 gratefnl B.surprised C.convinced D.regretful 32.A.reflect on B.go through C.ask about D.prepare for 33.A.unemployment B.health C.education D.communication 34.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talk 35.A.come true B.come round C.come out D.come alive 三.阅读理解（每题2分，共15题，共计30分） A It was in my second year in college.One day,Dr.Simpson was lecturing,and we were dutifully taking notes.Suddenly he stopped and fixed a cold stare on a student in the second row.The student stared back,crossed his arms over his chest,and lifted his chin "What is your problem,young man?"the professor demanded."You."the student replied."Me?""Yeah,you and the boring course you're teaching."I sat in terror and surprise.I had never seen such a scene."Get out of my class!"Dr.Simpson thundered.The student snatched up his books and headed toward the classroom door.The door slammed shut,and Dr.Simpson continued his lecture.I didn't hear a word he said.My complete attention was on the student who had stormed out of the room. Five minutes or so went by;Dr.Simpson stopped his lecture.He scanned the class and asked,"What have I been lecturing about for the last five minutes?"I didn't know.Nobody knew.The class was silent.Then,Dr.Simpson said,"John,go tell Fred that he can come back in."As Fred was maldng his way back to his seat,Dr.Simpson thanked him and complimented him on an excellent acting job.As it turned out,they had cooked it up ahead of time. We sat in stunned silence. And then,Dr.Simpson said something I would never forget."You weren't listening to my lecture.None of you were.You were all thinking about Fred and our little dust-up. Remember that when you start teaching,any time there is a disruption in class,you lose your students'attention." It was one of the most useful lessons I ever learned in college.Over the years,my class i二英语共5页 was interrupted by firc alarms and other distr'actions.Every time I lost the class's attention, I flashed back to the lesson Dr.Simpson taught me that day.I gave my students flve minutes to discuss what had happened and then said cheerfully,"Let's get back to today's lesson plan!” 36.Why didn't the author hear Dr.Simpson's lecture after Fred left? A.The author was too scared of Dr.Simpson's anger. B.The author's attenfion was entirely on Fred. 阳 C.Dr.Simpson's lecture was too boring to follow. D.The author was busy taking notes about the incident. 37.What does the underlined part"cooked it up"in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Invented a plan. B.Made an excuse. C.Found a solution. D.Created a puzzle. 38.How did the students feel after they knew the truth? A.Satisfied.B.Relieved.C.Confused.D Disappointed. 39.What does the author want to share by writing the text? 拓 A.A strategy to attract students. B.A'strategy to handle a conflict. 拟 C.A way to disciplne students. D.A way to deal with a disruption. 40.Which word can best describe Dr.Simpson's teaching style? A.Strict and traditional. B.Humorous and casual. C.Creative and instructive. 闲 D.Boring and uninteresting. B Songbirds do have a perfect voice.Every species of bird wakes up at a very particular time in the morning and begins to sing.This is because each species has its own specific waking stimulus ()which is linked to the brightness of the sunlight. Like human beings have to learn to speak,birds also have to learn how to sing.They do this in several stages.First,they practise voices and sounds,which is comparable to the 第3页 early stage in human language development.During the second stage,the birds practise their song for elght to nine months,until memory and practice match up.The singing is strengthened during the final stage. Although nightingales got their name as a result of their singing at night,not all nightingales sing at night.Generally,both males and females sing during the day.The night song is used mainly for seeking partners.After succeeding in attracting a female,the male nightingale falls silent and doesn't start his song again until the early morning. Birds are seasonal singers.We only hear numerous kinds of bird concerts between spring and high summer.This is the time when birds are looking for partners,and when the males aim to impress the females with their song and mark out their territory at the same time.However,even after they have found a partner,male birds continue to sing,because this is the time when they are showing their offspring()how to sing.Birds don't all sing as well as others,not even within a species.The song of a bird in London will be quite different from that of a bird in Paris or Berlin.Although the members of each bird species share a vocabulary of sounds,dialect()differences are quite common.The individual dialects are not natural but are learnt while the birds are still young--just as children adopt the dialect of their parents.The young birds always sing as well or as badly as their teachers,because the adults on whom they model themselves vary in style and talent from region to region. 41.Why do different species of birds sing at different times in the morning? A.They have varied models of memory. B.They prefer different weather conditions. C.They respond to the brightness differently D.They have different reference objects of waking up. 42.The second paragraph tells us A.how birds learn to sing B.what songs birds like best C.how birds improve their singing D.where humans'and birds'singing differ 43.What's the main reason for the male nightingale's singing at night? A.To mark its territory. 高二英语共5页 B.To teach its offspring. C.To drive enemies away. D.To draw females'attention. 44.What mainly determines a bird's sound of singing? A.Its inborn talent. B.Its learning ability. C.Its species'popularity. 解 D.Its growing environment. 45.What may be the best title of the text? A.The Science of Birds'Singing B.Language Development of Birds C.The Seasonal Feature of Birdsong D.The Role of Dialects in Bird Communication C If you've ever found yourself scratching your head over a decision when the answer is obvious,now there's a scientific reason behind it."The problem is 'decision fatigue'-a psychological phenomenon that influences the quality of your choices after a long day of 弼 decision making,causing indecision or poor choices."says Evan Polman,a leading 妇 psychologist. 戡 Physicians who have been on the job for several hours,for example,are more likely to prescribe antibiotics(开s抗生素)to patients when it''s unwise to do so..Probably it's because it's simple and easy to write a prescription and consider a patient case closed rather than investigate further."Polman says. But interestingly,decision fatigue goes away when you are making the decision for 茶 someone else.When people imagine themselves as advisers and imagine their own choices as belonging to someone else,they feel less tired and rely less on decision shortcuts to make 热 解 those choices."By taking upon the role of adviser rather than decision maker,one does not suffer the consequences of decision fatigue,"he says."It's as if there's something fun and relieving about making someone else's choice." "Getting input from others not only offers a fresh idea and thought process;it often also includes riskier choices.While this sounds undesirable,it can be quite good,"says Polman."When people experience decision fatigue,they have a tendency to choose to go 第4页高二 with the status quo(现状.，”he says.“But the status quo can be problematic,since a change in the course of action can sometimes be important and lead to a posltive outcome."In order to achieve a successful outcome or reward,some level of risk is almost always essential."People with decision fatigue will likely choose to do nothing over something,"he says."That's not to say that risk is always good,but it is related to taking action whereas decision fatigue certainly leads to inaction." "Just because you can make good choices for others doesn't mean you'll do the same for yourself,"Polman cautions."Research has found that women negotiate higher salaries for others than they do for themselves."he says,adding that people slip in and out of decision roles. 46.Decision fatigue may cause people to make decisions that are A.reasonable B.objective C.unwise.D.smart 47.Which of the following may be made by a person with decision fatigue? A.A consumer buys a lot of food to prepare for a dinner. B.A judge makes a less convincing judgment late in the day. C.A student plans to finish his math homework in the morning. D.A physician advises the patient to drink more water after examination. 48.When do people feel less decision fatigue? A.When they take decision shortcuts. B.When they have advisers to turn to. C.When they have major decisions to make. D.When they help others to make decisions. 49.What are people likely to do when decision fatigue sets in? A.They stop trying anything new. B.They adopt a totally new idea. C.They tend to make risky decisions. D.They turn to physicians for advice. 50.What does Polman say about talcing some risks in decision making? A.It will often end in regret. B.It is likely to cause serious consequences C.It will enable people to be more creative. D.It is necessary to achieve successful outcome. 二英语共5页 第Ⅱ卷 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 After being evacuated (from her Florida home following Hurricane Michael.Amber Gee was attempting to get an idea of the destruction left behind when she discovered a sign of trouble.As reported by ABC News,Gee was using NOAA's interactive 相 aerial map(交互式航拍地图)to check the damage done to her and her family's homes when she spotted the word "H-E-L-P"spelled out in the yard. The NOAA website allows those impacted in the hurricane to get a look at specific strcets or homes by zooming in on(用变焦距镜头拉近)aerial imagery of the affected area.. According to ABC News,Gee was looking at onc of these photos when she noticed a cry for help spelled out in wood in the front yard of her grandmother's Bay County home. 物 Though her grandmother had evacuated,several other family members,including Gee's uncle and his wife,had stayed behind.After spotting the message,Gee alerted (.....Bay County Emergency Services,who went to the house and rescued those .who were trapped in the residence. "Apparently,they had to cut through a let of downed trees to get there,"Gee told ABC News.Her uncle,Ernest,had reportedly used wood from one of those trees to spell out the 製 message. After the rescue,Bay County Emergency Services posted the incident on their Facebook page,writing,"This is an incredible story of how people are working together in this situation.Someone from another county was using the mapping app to check property 筑 in rurai Bay County and noticed the word help'spelled out in the grass in wood.That person immediately contacted us and sent the picture and we dispatched emergency workers." Meanwhile,Gee says she is thanlful that she was abie to use the mapping tool to get her family to safety."The hurricane has turned everything upside down everywhere.Some were more fortunate than others.I'm just happy that everybody is safe and sound and, hopefully,soon we will all get through this together and recover from this storm,"she said. 第5页 51.What did Gee use the mapping app to do?(no more than 12 words) 52.Who can look at the NOAA website's aerial photos of the affected area?(no more than 5 words) 53.Who spelled out "Help"to cry for help?(no more than 5 words) 54.What does the underlined word "dispatched"in Para.5 probably mean?(one word) 55.What lesson can you learn from this story?Please explain.(no more than 25 words) 二.书面表达（满分16分） 56.假定你是李津，是校学生会英语视频号的负责人。你想请交换生好友Erc录制一 段介绍英国学生暑期生活的短视频，作为下期视频号的素材。请你给他写一封邮件，内容 包括： (1)来信目的； (2)视频要求； (3)表达感谢。 注意：(1)词数不少于100： (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：视角perspective