北京中国人民大学附属中学昌平学校2026-2027学年第一学期期中练习高一英语

人大附中昌平学校2026-2027学年第一学期期中练习 高一英语 2026.10申卷人：关晓容 考试时长90分钟 满分100分 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读卜面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last month,one of my best friends,Ethan,wanted to copy my paper during the science test.However,I did not 1 him to do that.Many nights,I've wondered what might have happened if I'd let him copy my paper.We were good friends up until that day.But now, we don't even 2 each other.I've wished so many times that I'd made a 3 choice:let him copy my work.Maybe then this wouldn't feel like a wrinkle in my life. 4,I talked about it with my parents.They shared the same 5 on this point.To my surprise,this afternoon,I met Ethan in the hallway.He stood there,waiting for me with a(n)6 expression,different from our last argument.He explained,"You're right and I am in the wrong.I'm 7 for putting you in that difficult position.I wish we could be friends like before."His honest words immediately ended the 8 between us. There is always a(n)9 of working out troubles in the end.Wrinkles can be ironed ()It is impossible for us to see clearly what will happen in the future,and the best thing that we can do is make the right 10 for the moment. 1.A.expect B.force C allow D.remind 2.A.look at B.give up C.worry about D.hear from 3.A.responsible B. different C.quick D.necessary 4.A.Usually B.Finally C.Clearly D.Unluckily 5.A.opinion B.story C.hobby D.purpose 6.A.angry B.similar C.fearful D.awkward 7.A.ready B.cheerful C.regretful D.serious 8.A.conversation B.effort C.relationship D.tension 9.A.condition B.order G.method D.expectation 10.A.target B.proposal C.connection D.decision 二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提 示词的空白处用括号内所给词的止确形式填空。请在答题卡指定父域作答。 A Senior secondary school is a new start.11 (study)is definitely a big part of my life.I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term.My aim is 12 (do)well in every subject this term.Biology is my favourite subject,and my target is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university.I'm always attentive in all 第1页共8页 classes and think actively,so that I can have more free time to do other things in13 I'm interested after school. B Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall,14 made him the shortest player ever in the NBA.Guess what?Paul was only 1.6 metres tall,too!Paul knew that being 15 (short) than other players meant that he16(have)to practise more.During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own,he used Bogues17his inspiration.Paul once said, "If Bogues could make it,why not me?" C E-sports is really about much more than just wasting time in front of a computer.It 18 (allow)young people an outlet to socialize and learn valuable skills like teamwork,patience,and persistence.It might also lead them into other 19 (relate) fields in some of the most sought-after 20 (profession)on the planet today like computer programming,engineering,game design,and mathematics. 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） A Ready for a Wild Day Out? There's so much to see and do at Blair Drummond Safari Park.Want to watch animals first or take a train through the forest?Plan your time wisely! Animal Talks All Aboard Catch the chance to form a study Jump on our new train for a journey group for your kids to have animal talks. through the forest and along the lakeside They will follow our education teams to to Chimp Island.Enjoy amazing views learn more about our wonderful animals and interesting facts about our animals and their personalities. and local wildlife. Adventure Playground Animal Watching With a pirate ship(海盗船)and Roll up car windows and take the covered play area for the little kids,our whole family on a drive-through around. adventure playground will keep all your Lions,rhinos,camels and antelopes all 第2页共8页 little ones busy.Or why not take our walk around you freely.And don't boats or fly down our huge slide as if on forget our cute monkeys-they might a plane? try to get a ride! Opening times .Ticket prices We are open from the 15th of Adult f22.50 January until the 23rd of October.Make Child (3-15 years)f16.00 sure you book online in advance! Senior(60+years)f19.50 .Useful information Family f60.00 Pets are not permitted into the park. Under 3 FREE 21.In which program can kids join a study group? A.Animal Talks. B.All Aboard. C.Adventure Playground. D.Animal Watching. 22.How can people get to Chimp Island? A.By boat. B.By air. C.By car. D.By train. 23.How much should a lady over 60 pay for a ticket? A.￡60.00. B.￡22.50. C.￡19.50. D.￡16.00. 24.Where is the passage probably from? A.A children's storybook. B.A travel brochure. C.A film review. D.A science report. B Last summer,14-year-old Jake joined a beach cleanup volunteer program in his town.He went there,thinking he would only spend a few hours picking up trash and then go home On his first day at the beach,Jake and other volunteers saw a small sea turtle tangled in plastic netting.The turtle could not move and looked helpless.Working gently and carefully, they slowly cut the netting away and set it free.When the turtle swam back into the clear water,Jake felt a strong sense of purpose.He realized that his small actions could truly help living things in nature and make a real difference. After that,Jake returned to the beach every weekend without delay.He invited his friends to join him and organized regular clean-up events for the whole community.He also gave small talks at school to teach other students about the harm of ocean pollution.Later,he started an environmental club at school to encourage more teenagers to care for the sea and protect wildlife. By the end of the summer,Jake and his club members had cleared more than 500 pounds of rubbish from the beach.Local people and officials were greatly moved by their efforts.The government even built a new recycling center near the beach to reduce waste from reaching the ocean. 第3页共8页 Jake said that he had learned a meaningful lesson:small actions can make huge influence. He believes that protecting the planet is not just for adults but for everyone,including young students. 25.What did Jake originally plan to do when he took part in the beach program? A..Save trapped sea turtles on the beach B.Pick up rubbish for several hours and leave C.Set up an environmental club at school D.Give speeches about ocean pollution 26.What was Jake's feeling when the sea turtle swam back into the water? A.Helpless and surprised. B.Shocked and worried. C.Calm and relieved. D Proud and purposeful. 27.What did Jake do to influence more teenagers? He set up an environmental organization at school. B.He posted posters in community centers. C.He turned to his parents for wider support. D.He published stories in the school newspaper. 28.Why was a new recycling center built near the beach? A.To honor volunteers for their work. B.To provide equipment for Jake's club. C To stop rubbish from flowing into the sea. D.To call on more locals to take part in cleaning. 0 I can well remember the pain.I felt sick to my stomach,my heart hurt,and my eyes were sore from holding back tears. "You know,Annie,"my friend John said,"Joanna and Andrea were just talking about you."I immediately got nervous."They said that the only reason why you start on the basketball team is that the coach likes you,and not that you're good."I thought I might be sick."They said they're tired of you always getting what you want."I struggled to keep myself from crying,sinking to my knees on the cold floor.After John told me everything my supposed best friends said about me,I was hurt. Joanna and Andrea came in from lunch break acting as if nothing had happened.Joanna was still my deskmate,and Andrea was still my partner for our history project.I was amazed at their ability to pretend we had perfect friendship,especially since they'd said such hurtful things. I was a freshman in high school,and I felt like I didn't have a friend in the world,all because of Gossip-informal talk or stories about other people's private lives,perhaps 第4页共8页 unkind or not true. The tongue can be our worst enemy.Gossip harms confidence and separates close friends.It's like a sharp knife,cutting one's self-respect into pieces.When we say unkind things about others,we're sticking knives into their bearts. So how was I to act next?When Joanna and Andrea pretended our friendship hadn't changed,I thought of attacking them back.But instead,I told them directly that they had hurt me.Joanna started crying and Andrea was speechless.I knew they were both sorry for what they had said.They apologized,and I forgave them.Sure,things were a little uncomfortable at first,but soon enough everything was back to the way it had been before. I still deal with gossip,sometimes as a receiver and sometimes as a sharer.But the more I learn about love,the more I realize the importance of encouraging others-something gossip never does. 29.What can we conclude from the second paragraph? A.Joanna and Andrea were grateful that the writer was their friend. B.Joanna and Andrea were unhappy about the writer being on the team. C.Joanna and Andrea made fun of the writer's basketball performances. D.Joanna and Andrea did not think the writer was the coach's favourite. 30.How did the writer respond to her friends'comments about her? A.She told them frankly how she felt. B.She decided to fight back immediately. C.She found it awkward to speak to them. D.She pretended that nothing had happened. 31.What is the writer's reaction to gossip? A.Positive.B.Negative. C.Unconcerned. D.Unclear 32.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Gossip is definitely a sticking knife into people's hearts. B.We have to be patient when people gossip about our friends. C We can't escape a world touched by gossip,but love offers a guiding hand. D.We should be careful around our friends since they may cheat us sometimes. D What did Steve Jobs,Michael Jackson,and Leonardo da Vinci have in common?Talent aside,they were all perfectionists.The same can probably be said about Madonna,Serena Williams,and Gordon Ramsay.Whether in the arts,science,or business,exceptional achievers rarely rely on their talent alone.They also devote themselves fully---and even obsessively---to quality.As the German-American poet Charles Bukowski once said,"Find what you love,and let it kill you." Psychologists have studied perfectionism for decades,detailing its role in amazing creative feats as well as its destructive qualities.In fact,few other personality traits illustrate 第5页共8页 the thin line between normality and abnormality better than perfectionism. Although definitions vary,its central characteristic is an outsized concern about making mistakes.As a result,perfectionists are driven by their fear of failure,and it is this fear that drives them to strive for flawless work.It is what psychologists term an adaptive manifestation of impostor syndrome((冒名]顶替综合征)：Becausc you think you are not as good as you actually are,you invest a great deal of energy and time into trying to become better.These efforts may help maintain a sense of accomplishment while delaying the effects of burnout. Perfectionism does not always result in tremendous artistic and intellectual achievements though.When it is not coupled with great ability,.resilience,or work ethic(勤于工作的态度)， it can lead to procrastination()and other serious problems,including depression, anxiety,eating disorders,and even premature death.In other words,bad perfectionism can cause you to stress yourself into an early grave. Perfectionism also affects other people in good and bad ways.Friends and family can suffer from perfectionists'devotion to their work and careers.On the other hand,when perfectionist deliver greatness,they create value for the wider society,inspire others to raise their own standards,and contribute to innovation in their fields.This makes perfectionism, like most personality traits,too much or too little can be harmful,but having just the right amount of it can be a huge advantage. In an age where so much expert advice is focused on helping people combat work-related stress and burnout,it is useful to remember that pretty much all exceptional achievers are workaholics()and that some of the most significant progress we've achieved as a society has been owed to them,rather than those with great time-management skills and a healthy work-life balance.So while it may sound selfish,humanity would probably lose a great deal by finding the cure to perfectionism. 33.The celebrity examples the author cited in Paragraph 1 were meant to show that perfectionists A.have their own problems B.are active in all walks of life )make the best of their talent D.try to produce the best work 34.According to the article,perfectionism is a tricky personality trait mainly because perfectionists are A.too self-centred B.driven by their fear of failure C not as good as other people think D.poor at keeping a healthy work-life balance 35.The author's attitude towards perfectionism was 第6页共8页 A.critical B.unclear C.objective D.supportive 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Do Better in School The start of a new school year is a great opportunity to improve your grades and experience at school,but you can choose to do better at any point during the year!36 Read our list of tips to have the best school year ever! Take notes on class material. Take notes to help you remember and understand what you learn.Taking notes helps you remember what you hear or read,but it also helps your brain stay active and absorb information adequately.37,and make note of questions you have about the material while you read. Ask lots of questions. 38.It's your teacher's job to help you learn and understand,so don't hesitate to ask them questions!Asking questions will not only help you learn the material better,but will also show your teachers that you're engaged and interested. Participate in class. For certain classes,class participation might make up a percentage of your grade. 39,and it will show your teacher that you're serious about doing a good job.If your teacher asks questions or opens the floor to a class discussion,don't be afraid to jump in and share your perspective. Prioritize (your assignments and other responsibilities. Complete time-sensitive or difficult assignments first.When you have a lot of things on your plate,it can be hard to know where to begin.To avoid feeling overwhelmed or stuck, create a to-do list and put your most difficult or urgent assignments at the top.40. A.Keeping your time and supplies organized enables you to do better in school B.Don't try to answer every question or give an opinion on every topic C When you don't understand something,raise your hand D.Once you've dealt with those,move on to smaller and less urgent items on the list E The key to doing better in school is promoting healthy study habits F.Write down key points mentioned by your teacher or the textbook G Even if it doesn't,participating in class can help you better remember the material 四、单元词汇完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） Ethan had always preferred team sports to individual activities.When his school announced a cross-country running club,he hesitated.He had never considered himself a 41 runner,and the thought of training alone made him uncomfortable.But something inside him-a quiet 42 to test his limits-pushed him to sign up. The first few weeks were 43.Ethan struggled to keep up with the others.His legs 第7页共8页 ached,and more than once he felt like quitting.A teammate named Chris noticed his 44 and offered to jog alongside him."Nobody starts out a 45,"Chris said."You just have to keep showing up." Those words 46 something in Ethan.He began to arrive early for 47 sessions and stayed late to stretch.Slowly,his breathing became easier,his pace more 48.At the annual school race,Ethan didn't win a49,but he finished the course-and that mattered more than he had expected. Looking back,Ethan realized that growth rarely happens 50.It comes from the small,steady efforts we make when no one is watching 41.A.professional B.dynamic C.senior D.natural 42.A.desire B pressure C.expectation D.confidence 43.A.satisfying B stressful C.inspiring D.amusing 44.A.schedule B.defense C struggle D.pressure 45.A.competitor B.volunteer C.engineer D.champion 46.A.reminded B inspired C.relieved D.impressed 47.A)training B.annual C.official D.informal 48.A frequent B.balanced C.steady D.amazing 49.A.medal B.championship C.match D.track 50.A.gradually B.overnight C.definitely D.frequently 五、书面表达（共20分） 假定你是高中生李华，你的英国笔友Jm最近沉迷网络、缺少锻炼，状态不佳。请你给他写·封邮 件，内容包括： 1.安慰Jim,鼓励他坚定信念：微小改变，也能带来积极变化： 2.结合自身经历给出时间管理、运动锻炼的建议； 注意： 1.词数100左右。 2.开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 第8页共8页