Unit 1 课时4 Section A Grammar Focus（大单元教学课件）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate! 人教版2024版九年级下册 Section A (Grammar Focus ) 语法课 Learning Objectives 1. 能够识别简单句、并列句、复合句，读懂句子连接词（when, but, whom, as, if）的表意与功能，区分三类句子的结构特征，理解主从句、并列分句之间的逻辑关系。 2. 能选用合适的连接词补全句子，在阅读语篇中判断句子类型；可以参照范例，用简单句、并列句、复合句描述节日相关信息，做到语句逻辑通顺。 3. 能够结合节日主题，自主混合运用三类句型写一段介绍传统节日的短文，合理使用连接词体现时间、转折、条件等逻辑，表达自己对节日文化的理解与感受。 01 02 03 Section A How do people celebrate festivals ? Warming Up: What are you planning for the upcoming holiday? Tom: The summer holiday is coming! I am so excited. Jerry: Me too! I want to travel to the beach, but my parents want me to stay home and study. Tom: That’s a pity. I think you should talk to them because good relaxation is also important for study. 简单句 并列句 复合句 1.7.2013 ‹#› Grammar 1: What is a Simple Sentence? Definition 只包含一个主谓结构（一套主语+谓语）的句子，句子成分可以有宾语、表语等，但结构单一。 1.7.2013 ‹#› 简单句的五大句型 主谓（S+V） Birds fly. 主谓宾（S+V+O） She likes English. 主系表（S+V+P） He is a doctor. 主谓双宾 （S+V+IO+DO） She gave me a book. 主谓宾补 （S+V+O+OC） We made him happy. Grammar 2: What is a Compound Sentence? Definition 由并列连词（或分号）连接两个或两个以上意义相关、语法地位平等的简单句组成。 常见并列连词： and, but, or, so, for, yet 固定结构： not only...but also..., either...or..., neither...nor... 1.7.2013 ‹#› I like tea, but she likes coffee. 两个平等分句，用but连接 He was tired, so he went to bed early. 因果平等 Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. 条件平等 分号可以像连词一样连接两个并列句。 The sun was shining; the birds were singing. The food was delicious; the service was terrible. 两个同时存在的景象 前后句子有反差 Grammar 3: What is a Complex Sentence? Definition 包含一个主语和一个或多个从句，从句由从属连词引导，在主句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。 1.7.2013 ‹#› 名词性从句（主语、宾语、表语、同位语） 从句相当于一个“大名词” What he said is true. 主语从句 I wonder if he will come. 宾语从句 This is what I want. 表语从句 The news that we won excited everyone. 同位语从句 1.7.2013 ‹#› 宾语从句 连接词 （引导词） 语序 时态 that, if / whether, 特殊疑问词等 定语从句 从句相当于一个“大形容词”，修饰名词 The book that I bought is interesting. 状语从句 从句相当于一个“大副词”，修饰动作 I stayed at home because it rained. 定语从句 when where why that which who whom whose 我叫关系副词 我叫关系代词 中考主要考查关系代词 关系词 从句类型 引导词 时间状语从句 when, while, as, before, after, until/till, since, as soon as, whenever … 条件状语从句 if, unless, as long as 原因状语从句 because, since, as 让步状语从句 although/though, even if/even though 结果状语从句 so...that, such...that 目的状语从句 so that, in order that 比较状语从句 than, as...as, not as/so...as 方式状语从句 as if, as though It reminds me of my visit to Italy. They are sweet rice balls, and we eat them during the Lantern Festival. What’s on your calendar next month? I wonder if the two water festivals are similar. That must be fun, although I believe that it is quite hot there. There are many boat races around the world, but this one is special. 4a Read the sentences. Lable them as simple, compound, or complex sentences. Simple sentence Compound sentence Simple sentence Complex sentences Complex sentences Compound sentence 1. The princess turned pale _______ she listened to the bad news. 2. I almost got lost, _______ luckily, a policeman helped me. 3. What a shame! The president was on a business trip _______ I visited the company. 4. _______ you go all out for your dream, at least you won’t regret it. 5. I wonder _______ the man on the sofa is waiting for. He’s been sitting there all day! 4b Complete the sentences with the words in the box. Pay attention to how parts of a sentence are connected. as but when If whom 此处turn作系动词，意为“变得”，后接形容词 至少 “have/has been+v-ing”是现在完成进行时结构 when but whom as if Presentation 4c Read the passage. Count and write the number of each type of sentence. What other stories about the Mid- Autumn Festival do you know? Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. It is a time to reunite with family members. On that night, people admire the full moon and eat mooncakes. Mooncakes are traditional Chinese snacks in the shape of a full moon. They are symbols of reunion and show people’s best wishes for the family and friends they love and miss. There are many traditional stories about this festival. One is about Chang’e flying to the moon. In this story, a hero called Houyi received magic medicine as a gift. Anyone who took this medicine could live forever. Houyi planned to share it with his beautiful wife, whose name was Chang’e. However, a bad man tried to steal it, so Chang’e took all the medicine to protect it. Suddenly, she became very light, and she flew up to the moon! It is said that Chang’e has lived on the moon since then. How she wished to be reunited with her family again! Simple sentences: Compound sentences: ________ Complex sentences: . 一个主语（Chinese people）+一个谓语(celebrate)，简单句 一个主语（It）+一个谓语(is)，简单句 一个主语（people）+两个并列谓语(admire+eat)，简单句 一个主语（Mooncakes）+一个谓语(are)，简单句 主句（They are...and show...）+定语从句(they love and miss)，省略了关系代词，复合句 1.7.2013 ‹#› there be结构，简单句 一个主语（One）+一个谓语(is)，简单句 一个主语（a hero）+一个谓语(received)，简单句 主句（Anyone could live forever）+定语从句，复合句 主句（Houyi planed...）+非限制性定语从句(whose name was Chang’e)，复合句 1.7.2013 ‹#› 两个分句由并列连词so连接，并列句 两个分句由并列连词and连接，并列句 主句（It is said）+宾语从句, 复合句 感叹句，简单句 Simple sentences: ______ Compound sentences: ________ Complex sentences: . 8 2 4 Why does a story need complex sentences? 只有简单句 She took the medicine. She flew to the moon. Houyi missed her. 三件事，三句，但读者不知道 它们之间有什么关系。 加上复合句 Because she took the medicine, she flew to the moon. Houyi missed her so much that he looked up every night. 因果、程度，一句话说清。 简单句报“发生了什么”，复合句讲“为什么会这样”。 写故事时，短句推进情节，长句交代原因——两种都要有。 1. The princess turned pale as she listened to the bad news. (教材P5 4b) pale /peɪl/ adj. 苍白的；白皙的 look pale 看起来脸色苍白 go/turn pale （脸色）变得苍白 (as) pale as chalk 面色苍白 You look pale. Are you OK? 你气色不好，没事吧？ She turned pale with fear at the news. 听到这个消息，她吓得脸色苍白。 His face is always as pale as chalk. 他总是面色苍白。 Language Points Language points 25 The princess turned pale as she listened to the bad news. (教材P5 4b) pale /peɪl/ adj. 苍白的；白皙的 词义拓展 (1) pale [形容词] （颜色）浅的；淡的 同义词为 light，反义词为 deep。 I like the pale blue hat. 我喜欢这顶浅蓝色的帽子。 (2) pale [形容词] （光线） 暗淡的 The pale light may hurt your eyes. 暗淡的光线可能会伤害你的眼睛。 语境串记 Under the pale light, the lady in a pale dress opened the envelope. After reading the letter, her face turned pale.昏暗的灯光下，那位身着浅色连衣裙的女士打开了信封。读完后，她脸色变得苍白。 Language points 26 2. I almost got lost, but luckily, a policeman helped me. (教材P5 4b) policeman /pəˈliːsmən/ n. (男) 警察 A policeman is standing in the middle of the road directing the traffic. 一位警察正在路中间指挥交通。 作可数名词，女警察为policewoman(复数形式：policewomen) 用法拓展 police 是一个集合名词，表示复数含义，其后的谓语动词用复数形式。 The police are investigating the case. 警方正在调查这个案子。 复数形式: policemen /pəˈliːsmən/ Language points 27 3. What a shame! (教材P5 4b) shame /ʃeɪm/ n. 让人遗憾的事；羞愧 (1) [可数名词] 令人遗憾的事；令人惋惜的事 That’s a shame. /It’s a shame. /What a shame. 真遗憾。 It’s a shame to do sth. 做某事很遗憾。 It’s a shame that… ……很遗憾。 Language points 28 — I was late this morning because of the traffic jam. 因为交通阻塞，我今天早上迟到了。 — What a shame. 真遗憾。 It’s a shame to cover this beautiful table with a tablecloth. 把这么漂亮的桌子用桌布盖起来真是可惜。 It’s a shame that you have to leave so soon. 你这么快就要离开了，真遗憾。 Language points What a shame! (教材P5 4b) shame /ʃeɪm/ n. 让人遗憾的事；羞愧 (2) [不可数名词] 羞愧；耻辱 to one’s shame 令某人感到羞愧的是 in shame 羞愧地 He felt a deep sense of shame. 他深深地感到羞愧。 To our shame, we lost the game. 令我们感到羞愧的是，我们输掉了比赛。 The man realized his mistake and hung his head in shame. 那个人意识到了自己的错误，羞愧地低下了头。 Language points 30 What a shame! (教材P5 4b) shame /ʃeɪm/ n. 让人遗憾的事；羞愧 词形拓展 ashamed adj.惭愧的，内疚的（多形容感受） shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的（多修饰行为） 语境串记 It is a shame to waste food. Such shameful behaviour should be stopped. If you waste food, you will feel ashamed.浪费食物是很遗憾的事。这种丢脸的行为应该停止。如果你浪费食物，你会感到羞愧的。 Language points 31 4. The president was on a business trip as I visited the company. (教材P5 4b) president /ˈprezɪdənt/ n.（公司）董事长；主席；总统 （公司）董事长，总裁 总统， 国家主席 As president of the new company, she makes decisions more carefully.作为新公司的董事长，她做决定更加小心。 president （机构、 俱乐部等的）主席，会长 He wants to run for president of the students’ union. 他想竞选学生会主席。 Do you have any comment, Mr President? 总统先生，您有何评论？ Language points 32 5. If you go all out for your dream, at least you won’t regret it. (教材P5 4b) go all out 全力以赴；竭尽全力 go all out to do sth. 全力以赴做某事 go all out for sth. 为了某事全力以赴 The dancers went all out to give a perfect performance. 舞者们全力以赴献上了一场完美的表演。 The whole team went all out for the final competition. 全队都为决赛拼尽全力。 Language points 33 If you go all out for your dream, at least you won’t regret it. (教材P5 4b) regret /rɪˈɡret/ v. & n. 遗憾；懊悔 (1)［动词］感到遗憾；懊悔 其后常接名词、代词、从句、动词‑ing 形式或动词不定式作宾语。 I soon came to regret my action.我很快就后悔自己的行为。 Not everyone can understand my choice, but I have never regretted it. 不是所有人都能理解我的选择，但我从未后悔过。 I regret that I can’t help. 很遗憾,我爱莫能助。 过去式和过去分词: regretted 现在分词: regretting Language points 34 If you go all out for your dream, at least you won’t regret it. (教材P5 4b) regret /rɪˈɡret/ v. & n. 遗憾；懊悔 【辨】regret doing sth.与 regret to do sth. regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事(已做) He regretted having missed that good chance. 他后悔错过了那个好机会。 regret to do sth. 很遗憾去做某事(未做) I regret to tell you that I can’t attend the meeting.我遗憾地告诉你,我无法参加这次会议。 Language points 35 语境串记 I regret to tell you that I have lost your favourite watch. I deeply regret taking it out without your permission. 我很遗憾要告诉你，我把你心爱的手表弄丢了。我十分后悔未经你的允许就把它拿出去。 If you go all out for your dream, at least you won’t regret it. (教材P5 4b) regret /rɪˈɡret/ v. & n. 遗憾；懊悔 Language points If you go all out for your dream, at least you won’t regret it. (教材P5 4b) regret /rɪˈɡret/ v. & n. 遗憾；懊悔 (2)［名词］懊悔；遗憾 I have no regrets about having become a teacher. 我不后悔当了老师。 She has already expressed deep regret for what happened. 对于发生的这一切，她深表遗憾。 典例 I’m so sorry. I really regret ______ you so much inconvenience this morning. A. to cause B. causing C. cause D. to causing B Language points 37 6. It is a time to reunite with family members. (教材P5 4c) reunite /ˌriːjuːˈnaɪt/ v. (使)再次相聚 由“re‑(前缀)+unite (v. 联合)” 构成。 reunite A and/with B 使 A 和 B 重聚 At the end of the film, the child was finally reunited with his parents. 电影的结尾，这个孩子最终与他的父母团聚了。 The band will reunite for a world tour. 这个乐队将再度聚集，做一次环球巡演。 Language points 38 The charity works to reunite lost pets with their owners. 该慈善机构帮助走失的宠物与主人重聚。 词形拓展 reunion [名词] 聚会，团聚 The Spring Festival is a time of reunion. 春节是团聚的日子。 reunite /ˌriːjuːˈnaɪt/ v. (使)再次相聚 It is a time to reunite with family members. (教材P5 4c) Language points 39 7. However, a bad man tried to steal it, so Chang’e took all the medicine to protect it. (教材P5 4c) steal /stiːl/ v. 偷；窃取 过去式：stole /stəʊl/ 过去分词：stolen /ˈstəʊlən/ 偷 偷偷地移动 The bad man stole food from the supermarket and the police punished him.那个坏人从超市偷食物，警察处罚了他。 steal 剽窃 It was wrong to steal others’ ideas or designs. 剽窃他人的观点或设计是不对的。 She stole out of the room so as not to wake the baby. 她生怕惊醒婴儿，蹑手蹑脚地从房间里出来。 steal sth. from... 从……偷东西 Language points 40 一、选词填空 and but so or when as if although because that 1. Mooncakes are round, ______ they look like the full moon. 2. I wanted to go out, ______ it was raining hard. 3. Hurry up, ______ you will miss the dragon boat race. 4. She missed her family, ______ she looked at the moon every night. 5. ______ the moon rose, the whole family sat down to eat. 6. ______ he was walking home, he heard a song. 7. ______ you go all out, you won't regret it. 8. __________ it was late, nobody wanted to leave. 9. I stayed at home _________ I had a bad cold. 10. It is said ______ Chang'e has lived on the moon ever since. and but so or When As If Although because that 自我检测 二、句子转换 1. The moon was full. We ate outside.（用 and 合并） → The moon was full, and we ate outside. 2. She was ill. She still came.（用 although） → Although she was ill, she still came. 3. I don't know. Will he come?（用 if 合并） → I don't know if he will come. 4. He missed the bus. He was late.（用 because） → He was late because he missed the bus. 5. It rains. We will stay at home.（用 if） → If it rains, we will stay at home. Simple Sentence Contains just one complete idea (an independent clause). It always has a subject and a verb, and it expresses a complete thought on its own. Compound Sentence Joins two or more complete ideas using a comma and a coordinating conjunction (remember FANBOYS: For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So). Complex Sentence Combines one complete idea with one or more dependent (incomplete) clauses, linked by subordinating conjunctions like when, because, if, or although. Remember: Using a variety of these sentence structures makes your writing flow better, keeps readers engaged, and adds power and sophistication to your expression! Summary 1.7.2013 Let's wrap up what we've learned today. We have three main sentence types: simple, compound, and complex. A simple sentence is one idea. A compound sentence joins two ideas with FANBOYS. A complex sentence has a main idea and a dependent idea. The key takeaway is to use a mix of these sentences to make your English more engaging and expressive. ‹#› Homework 基础作业 把 4a 六句抄一遍，并在每句后写出类型与依据（如：② Compound — 两个主谓 + and）。再把 4b 五句补完整，读三遍。 进阶作业 用 and / but / so / because / although / if 各写一个句子，共 6 句，内容围绕中秋；每句后面标出：简单句 / 并列句 / 复合句。 拓展作业 用 8—10 句话写一段“我家的中秋”，其中至少 3 个复合句；朗读并录音 1 分半。 Google Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $The mid autumn festival . is time to admire . the full moon hanger lane and need a mooncake. The in autum festival is here. The mid autun festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar months every year. IT is called the medal and festival. Because the fifteen s day is in the middle of a month and the eighth lunar month is in the middle of bottom mm, IT is believed that the moon is the brightest and roundest. On this day, the middle of festival became an official celebration in china during the tank dynasty, but there isn't one clear answer to the question of when and how the mid autum festival began. Many believe the festival was first mentioned in the book of rights written more than two thousand. Four hundred years ago. IT was described as a day for embers to celebrate the year's harvest by giving offerings to the moon and hosting . a great feast. Today, the middle . festival is a very important family gathering. It's when people in the moon reunite to form a full circle. As an old saying goes, there are many legends about the middle autumn festival. The most popular one is about china and the jay rabbit hoe. The husband of china was rewarded with an elixir of immortality by the queen mother because he shut down nine of the ten sons and saved people from the heat. He didn't swallow IT straight away because he didn't want to gain immortality without his wife, so he asked china to keep IT for him. Unexpectedly, while howe was out hunting one mid autumn day, an evil person tried to force chain at a hand over the election. Shane is swallowed the alex a and flu higher and higher SHE then shows the moon as her living place to be close to her beloved husband. Howe was very sad and made sacrifices to chang a with incense, cakes and fruits every mid autumn day. Along with the legend, the custom of worshiping the moon on the mid autumn day has been passed down from generation to generation. There is also a rabbit on the moon. Why is jade so? IT is called jay rabbit. IT is said that the jay rabbit is a companion of china. IT constantly pounds the elixir of immortality on the moon. As time passed, the jay rabbit became synonymous with the moon. The mid festival is celebrated in many traditional ways. Here are some of the most popular traditional celebrations enjoying a dinner with family. The roundness . of the moon represents the union of the family . in chinese minds. Families will have dinner together on the evening of the mid auden festival. The public holiday is mainly for people working in different places to have enough time to reunite eating moon cakes. Moon cakes are the most representative food for the mid autum festival. As one of the biggest stars of the festival, the moon cake is as important to the mid dom festival as turkey is to thanksgiving. The most common kind of moon cake is made of five nut filling, red bean ped, lost seat paste and eggs ke. They are round shape and sweet flavor symbolized complete ness and sweetness. At the mid dm festival, people eat moon cakes together with family, or present moon cakes to relatives or friends to express their love and best wishes, appreciating and worshipping the moon. On the evening . of the mid don festival, people usually set a table outside their houses with moon cakes, snacks, fruits and a pair of candles lit on IT. They sit . together to admire the full moon while enjoying tasty moon cakes. Parents with little kids often tell the legend of china flying to the moon. Some believe that by worshipping the moon, china may fulfill their wishes. Okay, that's all about the mid autumn festival. Here is a list of words. phrases and sentences from this passage. Please learn . them by heart.