Unit 3 A Taste of Art Section A Grammar Focus课件2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语下册

该初中英语课件聚焦动词不定式作宾语、状语（目的）和宾语补足语的用法，通过周末活动问题引导学生发现“to do”结构，结合例句感知后系统讲解概念、结构及用法，搭建从感知到应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合艺术主题与语法教学，如中国瓷器碗语篇练习渗透文化意识，通过识别、填空、纠错及产出活动培养语言能力，语言框架辅助结构化表达提升思维品质。学生能在文化情境中掌握语法，教师可直接使用系统教学流程提高效率。

Section A What do you like about art? （Grammar Focus） Unit 3 A Taste of Art At the end of the class, we are able to: 1. identify infinitives in sentences and tell whether they are used as an object (O), an adverbial (A) of purpose, or an object complement (OC). 2. use the correct forms of infinitives to complete sentences and passages. 3. use infinitives to express our own ideas about art . Learning Objectives Warming Up I want ________ basketball this weekend ____ relax. to play What do you want to do this weekend? I want my friend ________ chess with me. to play to What is their common structure? infinitive——to do What time do you want to meet? Ella really likes Chinese paintings, so I expect her to enjoy it. They used their art to express their feelings. Qi Baishi only used a few simple brushstrokes to draw the shrimps. Grammar Presentation 4a Read the sentences. Underline the infinitives. Then write O for object, A for adverbial, or OC for object complement. infinitives O：不定式作宾语 OC：不定式作宾语补足语 A：不定式作状语 A：不定式作状语 1. 概念 动词不定式 动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，在句中不能独立作谓语，没有人称和数的变化。 2. 结构 to+动词原形 否定形式为“not to+动词原形”。 3. 用法 （1）动词不定式作宾语： 常跟在like, plan, expect, decide, choose 等动词(短语)后面作宾语，用于表达具体的动作或意图。 其他常见的后面接不定式作宾语的动词： afford, agree, choose, decide, expect, fail, learn, plan, try, want等 e.g. We decide to take a trip to Wuhan. （2）动词不定式作状语： 具体用法 示例 作目的状语：表示某一动作或状态的目的，表示“为了；以便” I get up early to catch the first bus. 作结果状语：常用于too... to...，so... as to等词组中 If you have a dream, it’s never too late to make it come true. 作原因状语：常用在glad, sorry, excited, disappointed等表示情绪的词后面 I am excited to hear that our school will have a sports meeting. （3）动词不定式作宾语补足语, 用于补充说明宾语的动作或状态， 通常位于宾语后： ①多数及物动词后接动词不定式作宾补： 建议鼓励少命令（advise, encourage, order）; 允许警告教要求（allow, warn, teach, ask）; 告诉邀请作宾补（tell, invite） e.g. My teachers often encourage me to speak in front of the class. ②感官/使役动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾补： 一感(feel)二听(listen/hear)三让(make/let/have)五看(see/watch/look/notice/observe)半帮助(help) 注意：被动语态中省略的to要还原 e.g. The words of my teacher made me work harder. I was made to work harder by the words of my teacher. （3）动词不定式作宾语补足语, 用于补充说明宾语的动作或状态， 通常位于宾语后： 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I am lucky _________(have) such good friends. 2. They run every day _________(keep) healthy. 3. I want _________(buy) a new schoolbag. to have to keep to buy Instant Training. 4b Correct the sentences. Add to where it is missing. 1.The museum volunteer told the lady not take photos here. 2. The professor rushed back to the lab get his laptop. 3. In order to keep healthy, he plans go on a diet. Practice →The museum volunteer told the lady not to take photos here. →The professor rushed back to the lab to get his laptop. →In order to keep healthy, he plans to go on a diet. n. /læb/（=laboratory /ləˈbɒrətri;ˈlæbrətɔːri/ n. /ˈdaɪət/ 节食 4b Correct the sentences. Add to where it is missing. 4. I expect you knock on the door before you come in. 5. Could I ask you model for my painting? Practice →I expect you to knock on the door before you come in. →Could I ask you to model for my painting? v.&n. /nɒk/ v.&n. /ˈmɒdl/ 4c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in brackets. In October 2017, the world was shocked ________ (hear) that a Chinese porcelain bowl was sold in Hong Kong SAR, China for $38 million. The bowl was small and made ________ (wash) brushes in. What made it so special? n. /ˈpɔːsəlɪn/ to hear to wash 中华人民共和国香港特别行政区 Of course, the bowl is thought ___________ (be) very old and rare. But the only way _______________ (understand) its value is to look at its beauty. The bowl has small lines on it that ___________ (shine) like broken ice and remind people of snow and winter. Many artists over the centuries have tried and failed ___________ (achieve) this effect. adj. /reə(r)/ to be to understand to shine to achieve Chinese porcelain is commonly ________ (know) in other countries as “china”. For centuries, it has been admired around the world for its artistic quality. All cultures have their creations, but china ________ (stand) out for its great beauty. Fine art always has a place in people’s hearts. adv. /ˈkɒmənli/ known stands n. /ˈtʃaɪnə/ adj. /ɑːˈtɪstɪk/ 1. I think people create art to _______________________________. 2. Art museums are built to ________________________________________. 3. In the future, I expect artists to _________________________________ ________. 4. I prefer artists who try to _________________________________. 4d Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Then share them in class. Production express their emotions and ideas/... protect and display artworks for the public/... use new technologies like AI to create art/... show the beauty of everyday life/... 语言框架： 表明观点： I think people create art to _______________________________. Art museums are built to ___________________________________ In the future, I expect artists to _______________________. I prefer artists who try to _________________________________. 说明原因 The reason why I say this is that... / This is because... For example,... / Take... for instance. It makes me feel... / It reminds me that... ... I prefer artists who try to show the beauty of everyday life. The reason why I say this is that life is not always about big events. Small moments, like drinking a cup of tea or walking in a park, can also bring us joy. When I see such artworks, I feel thankful for the simple things around me. Example Exercises 一、根据汉语提示填空。 1. This plant is ___________ (通常) seen in the southern part of China. 2. This old porcelain bowl is very ___________ (稀有的) and valuable. 3. Please ________（敲）on the door before entering. 4. She has ________（艺术的）skills in drawing. 5. He is on a strict ________(节食). 6. She is a fashion ________(模特). commonly rare knock artistic diet model 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Tom plans ________ (join) the basketball club. 2. She opens the window ________ (let) fresh air in. 3. The box is too heavy ________(carry). 4. She is sad ________(hear) the bad news. 5. My mother asks me ________(clean) my room. 6. The sign warns us not ________(swim) here. to join to let to carry to hear to clean to swim 1. Grammar： 不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补语 2. Words and expressions: lab, diet, knock, model, porcelain, rare, commonly, china, artistic, on a diet Summary $