Unit 6 Life in the future（重难词汇精练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制八年级上册

Unit 6 Life in the future 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 未来，将来 v. 预测 n. 预测，预言 adj. 能；能够 v. 出席；参加 adj. 缺席；不在 n. 态度；看法 adj. 可能的 adv. 很可能；大概 adj. 不大可能的 n. 火箭 n. 航班；飞行 n. 电梯；升降机 n. 外星人 n. 围巾；头巾 v. 冒…… 风险 n. 风险 n. 安全工作；保安部门 n. 旅行 v. 飘动；漂移 n. 塔 v. 高耸 v. 计算；弄明白 adj. 熟悉的 n. 手印 n. 英里 adj. 难以置信的 adj. 积极乐观的 v. 治愈 n. 药，疗法 n. 癌症 短语 在将来 能；能够 缺席…… 积极态度 除非；如果不 随时 弄懂；弄明白 熟悉…… 爆炸 太空旅行 智能家居 人工智能助手 可再生能源 时空旅行 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. predict → ______ (n.) 预测，预言 2. attend → ______ (n.) 出席；参加（人） 3. able → ______ (adj.) 能干的；有能力的　反义词 ______ (不能) 4. possible → ______ (adv.) 可能地　反义词 ______ (不可能的) 5. disturb → ______ (adj.) 令人不安的 6. secure → ______ (n.) 安全工作；安保　______ (adv.) 安全地 7. familiar → ______ (n.) 熟悉 8. likely → ______ (adv.) 很可能　反义词 ______ (不太可能) 9. figure → ______ (同义短语) 弄明白 10. power → ______ (adj.) 强大的；有力量的 一、单词拼写 1. In the f________, people may travel to Mars by rocket. 2. He is a________ from class today because he is ill. 3. She has a p________ attitude towards the future life. 4. It is u________ that humans will live forever. 5. We took a long f________ from Shanghai to London. 6. The balloon began to f________ slowly up into the sky. 7. This song sounds very f________, because I heard it before. 8. I can't f________ out this maths problem by myself. 9. The idea of living on the moon sounds u________. 10. Doctors are trying to find a c________ for cancer. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. Please ________（出席）the meeting on time tomorrow. 2. I want to be ________（能）to speak English well. 3. We should take a ________（积极的）attitude towards life. 4. It is ________（可能的）for us to live on another planet. 5. The ________（火箭）took off from the ground slowly. 6. Please wear a warm ________（围巾）in winter. 7. Don't ________（冒险）your life for such a small thing. 8. The ________（电梯）can take us to the top of the tower. 9. What's your ________（态度）towards the future transport? 10. This new medicine can ________（治愈）many diseases. 三、单项选择 1. ________ you study hard, you will pass the exam easily. A. Unless　　B. If　　C. So　　D. But 2. People will be able to ________ on the moon in the future. A. live　　B. living　　C. lived　　D. lives 3. He is ________ from school today because he has a cold. A. present　　B. absent　　C. able　　D. likely 4. It is ________ that there will be flying cars in 100 years. A. unlikely　　B. possible　　C. probably　　D. possibly 5. We should ________ how to solve this problem together. A. figure out　　B. blow up　　C. put on　　D. take off 6. ________ we protect the environment, the future will be terrible. A. If　　B. Unless　　C. Because　　D. Although 7. Robots will ________ many dangerous jobs instead of humans. A. do　　B. doing　　C. did　　D. done 8. The idea of living under the sea sounds ________. A. interested　　B. interesting　　C. interest　　D. interestedly 9. I am ________ to read books at any time because I have free time now. A. able　　B. absent　　C. unlikely　　D. possible 10. She has a positive ________ towards the future of technology. A. attitude　　B. security　　C. journey　　D. prediction 四、选词填空 备选词： float, tower, journey, handprint, mile, security, alien, familiar, unpredictable, guarantee 1. We saw many tall buildings ________ into the sky. 2. The leaves ________ on the surface of the river gently. 3. It is a long ________ from the Earth to the moon. 4. The city is about fifty ________ away from here. 5. The ________ checked everyone's bags at the airport. 6. A strange ________ appeared in the science fiction film. 7. Please leave your ________ on the wall as a memory. 8. Her face looks ________ to me, but I can't remember her name. 9. The weather in the future is ________, so we can't be sure. 10. Nothing can ________ that we will live on Mars. 五、完成句子 1. 我们将能够在将来用飞行背包旅行。 We will ________ ________ to travel by jetpack in the future. 2. 除非我们努力，否则梦想不会实现。 ________ we work hard, our dreams ________ come true. 3. 我熟悉这座城市的每一条街道。 I am ________ ________ every street in this city. 4. 这个问题很难，但我终于弄明白了。 The problem is hard, but I finally ________ ________ ________. 5. 我认为未来生活既便捷又环保。 I think life in the future will be both ________ and ________. 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。（五选四） (A) A. possible　 B. attend　 C. predict　 D. able　 E. familiar What will life be like in the future? No one can 1______ it exactly. However, we know that science and technology will make many things 2 ______ for us. For example, people will be 3 ______ to talk with machines. Students can also 4______ classes at home with the help of VR. The future is full of hope and surprises. (B) A. positive　 B. figure　 C. rocket　 D. security　 E. float Space travel will be common in the future. People will take a 5 ______ to the moon and 6 ______ gently above the ground. To keep everyone safe, the 7______ department will work at every space station. We should keep a 8______ attitude and believe that science will bring us a better life. 二、完形填空 A Bright Future What will life be like in the future? Many people make 1___ about it. Some believe that humans will live on other planets, such as Mars. We will travel there by 2___ instead of by plane. In the future, robots will 3 ___humans in many boring and dangerous jobs. Thanks to new technology, people will be 4 ___to control machines with their minds. Schools will be very different, too. Students can 5 ___classes online at any time. The environment will become better if we 6 ___it seriously. We should use more 7 ___energy, such as solar power, to keep our planet clean. It is 8___ that there will be no pollution if everyone does his part. However, the future also brings some 9___. Unless we work hard, our dreams will not come true. So let's keep a 10___ attitude and work together for a bright tomorrow. 1．A. scarves　　 B. journeys　　 C. handprints　　 D. predictions 2．A. tower　　 B. elevator　　 C. flight　　 D. rocket 3．A. replace　　 B. attend　　 C. risk　　 D. float 4．A. absent　　 B. able　　 C. possible　　 D. likely 5．A. attend　　 B. predict　　 C. cure　　 D. explore 6．A. take　　 B. give　　 C. make　　 D. get 7．A. renewable　　 B. unbelievable　　 C. familiar　　 D. powerful 8．A. strong　　 B. likely　　 C. disturbing　　 D. powerful 9．A.miracles 　　 B. achievements　　 C. challenges　　 D. victories 10．A. able　　 B. absent　　 C. positive　　 D. familiar 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Life in the future 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 future n. 未来，将来 predict v. 预测 prediction n. 预测，预言 able adj. 能；能够 attend v. 出席；参加 absent adj. 缺席；不在 attitude n. 态度；看法 possible adj. 可能的 probably adv. 很可能；大概 unlikely adj. 不大可能的 rocket n. 火箭 flight n. 航班；飞行 elevator n. 电梯；升降机 alien n. 外星人 scarf n. 围巾；头巾 risk v. 冒…… 风险 n. 风险 security n. 安全工作；保安部门 journey n. 旅行 float v. 飘动；漂移 tower n. 塔 v. 高耸 figure v. 计算；弄明白 familiar adj. 熟悉的 handprint n. 手印 mile n. 英里 unbelievable adj. 难以置信的 positive adj. 积极乐观的 cure v. 治愈 n. 药，疗法 cancer n. 癌症 短语 in the future 在将来 be able to 能；能够 be absent from 缺席…… positive attitude 积极态度 unless 除非；如果不 any time 随时 figure out 弄懂；弄明白 be familiar with 熟悉…… blow up 爆炸 space travel 太空旅行 smart home 智能家居 AI assistant 人工智能助手 renewable energy 可再生能源 time travel 时空旅行 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. predict → ______ (n.) 预测，预言 2. attend → ______ (n.) 出席；参加（人） 3. able → ______ (adj.) 能干的；有能力的　反义词 ______ (不能) 4. possible → ______ (adv.) 可能地　反义词 ______ (不可能的) 5. disturb → ______ (adj.) 令人不安的 6. secure → ______ (n.) 安全工作；安保　______ (adv.) 安全地 7. familiar → ______ (n.) 熟悉 8. likely → ______ (adv.) 很可能　反义词 ______ (不太可能) 9. figure → ______ (同义短语) 弄明白 10. power → ______ (adj.) 强大的；有力量的 【答案】 1.prediction　2. attendee/attendance　3. capable; unable　4. possibly; impossible　5. disturbing　6. security; securely　7. familiarity　8. likely; unlikely　9. figure out　10. powerful 一、单词拼写 1. In the f________, people may travel to Mars by rocket. 2. He is a________ from class today because he is ill. 3. She has a p________ attitude towards the future life. 4. It is u________ that humans will live forever. 5. We took a long f________ from Shanghai to London. 6. The balloon began to f________ slowly up into the sky. 7. This song sounds very f________, because I heard it before. 8. I can't f________ out this maths problem by myself. 9. The idea of living on the moon sounds u________. 10. Doctors are trying to find a c________ for cancer. 【答案】 1. future　2. absent　3. positive　4. unlikely　5. flight　6. float　7. familiar　8. figure　9. unbelievable　10. cure 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. Please ________（出席）the meeting on time tomorrow. 2. I want to be ________（能）to speak English well. 3. We should take a ________（积极的）attitude towards life. 4. It is ________（可能的）for us to live on another planet. 5. The ________（火箭）took off from the ground slowly. 6. Please wear a warm ________（围巾）in winter. 7. Don't ________（冒险）your life for such a small thing. 8. The ________（电梯）can take us to the top of the tower. 9. What's your ________（态度）towards the future transport? 10. This new medicine can ________（治愈）many diseases. 【答案】 1. attend　2. able　3. positive　4. possible　5. rocket　6. scarf　7. risk　8. elevator　9. attitude　10. cure 三、单项选择 1. ________ you study hard, you will pass the exam easily. A. Unless　　B. If　　C. So　　D. But 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你努力学习，你会轻松通过考试。if 表 "如果" 引导条件状语从句，遵循 "主将从现"；unless 表 "除非"。故选 B。 2. People will be able to ________ on the moon in the future. A. live　　B. living　　C. lived　　D. lives 【答案】A 【解析】句意：将来人们将能够在月球上生活。be able to 后接动词原形，故选 A。 3. He is ________ from school today because he has a cold. A. present　　B. absent　　C. able　　D. likely 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他今天因感冒没来上学。be absent from 缺席；present 出席的。故选 B。 4. It is ________ that there will be flying cars in 100 years. A. unlikely　　B. possible　　C. probably　　D. possibly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：100 年后出现飞行汽车是有可能的。It is possible that… 表 "有可能"；likely 表 "很可能"（注意本题用 possible 与语境搭配）。故选 B。 5. We should ________ how to solve this problem together. A. figure out　　B. blow up　　C. put on　　D. take off 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们应该一起想办法解决这个问题。figure out 弄明白、想出；blow up 爆炸；put on 穿上；take off 起飞。故选 A。 6. ________ we protect the environment, the future will be terrible. A. If　　B. Unless　　C. Because　　D. Although 【答案】B 【解析】句意：除非我们保护环境，否则未来将很糟糕。unless = if not，表 "除非"；后句 terrible 说明需用否定条件。故选 B。 7. Robots will ________ many dangerous jobs instead of humans. A. do　　B. doing　　C. did　　D. done 【答案】A 【解析】句意：机器人将代替人类做许多危险的工作。will 后接动词原形，故选 A。 8. The idea of living under the sea sounds ________. A. interested　　B. interesting　　C. interest　　D. interestedly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在海底生活的想法听起来很有趣。系动词 sound 后接形容词，表 "令人感兴趣的" 用 interesting。故选 B。 9. I am ________ to read books at any time because I have free time now. A. able　　B. absent　　C. unlikely　　D. possible 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我现在有空，随时都能读书。be able to do 能够做某事。故选 A。 10. She has a positive ________ towards the future of technology. A. attitude　　B. security　　C. journey　　D. prediction 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她对技术的未来持积极态度。attitude 态度；positive attitude 积极态度。故选 A。 四、选词填空 备选词： float, tower, journey, handprint, mile, security, alien, familiar, unpredictable, guarantee 1. We saw many tall buildings ________ into the sky. 2. The leaves ________ on the surface of the river gently. 3. It is a long ________ from the Earth to the moon. 4. The city is about fifty ________ away from here. 5. The ________ checked everyone's bags at the airport. 6. A strange ________ appeared in the science fiction film. 7. Please leave your ________ on the wall as a memory. 8. Her face looks ________ to me, but I can't remember her name. 9. The weather in the future is ________, so we can't be sure. 10. Nothing can ________ that we will live on Mars. 【答案】 1. tower　2. float　3. journey　4. miles　5. security　6. alien　7. handprint　8. familiar　9. unpredictable　10. guarantee 五、完成句子 1. 我们将能够在将来用飞行背包旅行。 We will ________ ________ to travel by jetpack in the future. 2. 除非我们努力，否则梦想不会实现。 ________ we work hard, our dreams ________ come true. 3. 我熟悉这座城市的每一条街道。 I am ________ ________ every street in this city. 4. 这个问题很难，但我终于弄明白了。 The problem is hard, but I finally ________ ________ ________. 5. 我认为未来生活既便捷又环保。 I think life in the future will be both ________ and ________. 【答案】 1. be able　2. Unless; won't　3. familiar with　4. figured it out　5. convenient; environmentally-friendly/green 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。（五选四） (A) A. possible　 B. attend　 C. predict　 D. able　 E. familiar What will life be like in the future? No one can 1______ it exactly. However, we know that science and technology will make many things 2 ______ for us. For example, people will be 3 ______ to talk with machines. Students can also 4______ classes at home with the help of VR. The future is full of hope and surprises. 【答案】1．C　2．A　3．D　4．B 【导语】短文围绕 Unit6 Life in the future 主题，讲述科技让许多不可能变为可能，人类能与机器交流，学生可居家上课。 1. 句意：没有人能准确预测未来。情态动词 can 后接动词原形，predict 表 "预测"，故选 C。 2. 句意：科技将使许多事情对我们来说成为可能。make sth. possible 表 "使…… 成为可能"，故选 A。 3. 句意：人们将能够与机器交谈。be able to 表 "能够"，故选 D。 4. 句意：借助虚拟现实，学生也可以在家上课。attend classes 表 "上课、出席"，故选 B。 (B) A. positive　 B. figure　 C. rocket　 D. security　 E. float Space travel will be common in the future. People will take a 5 ______ to the moon and 6 ______ gently above the ground. To keep everyone safe, the 7______ department will work at every space station. We should keep a 8______ attitude and believe that science will bring us a better life. 【答案】5．C　6．E　7．D　8．A 【导语】短文描述未来太空旅行：乘火箭登月、在低空漂浮，安保部门保障安全，并倡导积极态度。 5. 句意：人们将乘坐火箭去月球。take a rocket 表 "乘坐火箭"，故选 C。 6. 句意：在低空轻轻漂浮。float 表 "漂浮"，与 above the ground 搭配，故选 E。 7. 句意：每个空间站都会有安保部门。security department 表 "安保部门"，故选 D。 8. 句意：我们应该保持积极的态度。keep a positive attitude 表 "保持积极态度"，故选 A。 二、完形填空 A Bright Future What will life be like in the future? Many people make 1___ about it. Some believe that humans will live on other planets, such as Mars. We will travel there by 2___ instead of by plane. In the future, robots will 3 ___humans in many boring and dangerous jobs. Thanks to new technology, people will be 4 ___to control machines with their minds. Schools will be very different, too. Students can 5 ___classes online at any time. The environment will become better if we 6 ___it seriously. We should use more 7 ___energy, such as solar power, to keep our planet clean. It is 8___ that there will be no pollution if everyone does his part. However, the future also brings some 9___. Unless we work hard, our dreams will not come true. So let's keep a 10___ attitude and work together for a bright tomorrow. 1．A. scarves　　 B. journeys　　 C. handprints　　 D. predictions 2．A. tower　　 B. elevator　　 C. flight　　 D. rocket 3．A. replace　　 B. attend　　 C. risk　　 D. float 4．A. absent　　 B. able　　 C. possible　　 D. likely 5．A. attend　　 B. predict　　 C. cure　　 D. explore 6．A. take　　 B. give　　 C. make　　 D. get 7．A. renewable　　 B. unbelievable　　 C. familiar　　 D. powerful 8．A. strong　　 B. likely　　 C. disturbing　　 D. powerful 9．A.miracles 　　 B. achievements　　 C. challenges　　 D. victories 10．A. able　　 B. absent　　 C. positive　　 D. familiar 【答案】1．D　2．D　3．A　4．B　5．A　6．A　7．A　8．B　9．C　10．C 【导语】本文围绕 Unit6 Life in the future 主题，描绘未来生活：移居火星、机器人取代人类、意念控物、在线学习、环保能源，同时指出未来也面临挑战，需要积极努力。 1．句意：许多人对未来做出预测。make predictions 表 "做出预测"，predict 名词为 prediction，故选 A。 2．句意：我们将乘坐火箭而不是飞机去那里。take a rocket 乘坐火箭，与 to Mars 搭配，故选 A。 3．句意：机器人将在许多枯燥危险的工作中取代人类。replace 表 "取代"，故选 A。 4．句意：借助新技术，人们将能用意念控制机器。be able to do 表 "能够"，故选 B。 5．句意：学生可以在任何时间在线听课。attend classes 表 "上课、出席"，故选 A。 6．句意：如果我们认真对待环境问题，环境会变得更好。take sth. seriously 表 "认真对待"，故选 A。 7．句意：我们应该使用更多可再生能源，如太阳能。renewable energy 表 "可再生能源"，故选 A。 8．句意：如果每个人都尽自己的一份力，很可能就没有污染。It is likely that… 表 "很可能"，故选 B。 9．句意：然而未来也带来一些挑战。challenges 表 "挑战"，与后文 unless work hard 呼应，故选 A。 10．句意：让我们保持积极的态度，为美好的明天共同努力。keep a positive attitude 保持积极态度，故选 A。 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $